I SANG TH B NG

(Change into Passive voice)

Th b ng l ni dung phc tp trong ting Anh. Di y l v d minh ha theo tng loi
cu c xp theo tiu c nh s th t trong tng . Trong bng lit k bn di, ni dung
ct bn tri l thuc th ch ng, ni dung ct bn phi l thuc th b ng. Cc bn
hy c, v da theo cc v d t rt ra mu cu b ng cho chnh mnh.
Th ch ng (Active voice) Th b ng (Passive voice)
1. Th Hin ti n: 1. Th Hin ti n:
1. I hate him. He is hated (by me.)
2. I dont like him. He isnt liked by me.
3. Do you like him? Is he liked by you?
4. Why dont you like him? Why isnt he liked by you?
5. Whom do you hate? Who is hated by you?
6. Do you know the reason why Idont like him? Do you know the reason why he isnt liked (by
7. It is I that hate him. me)?
8. I am the person who hate him. It is he that is hated (by me.)
9. Because of hating him, I dont want to see him any He is the person who is hated.
more. Because of hating him, I dont want him to be
seen any more.
2. Th Qu kh n: 2. Th Qu kh n:
1. I hated him. He was hated (by me.)
2. I didnt like him. He wasnt liked (by me.)
3. Did you like him? Was he liked (by you)?
4. Why didnt you like him? Why wasnt he liked (by you)?
5. Whom did you hate? Who was hated (by you)?
6. Do you know the reason why Ididnt like him? Do you know the reason why hewasnt liked (by
7. It is I that hated him. me)?
8. I am the person who hated him. It is he that was hated (by me).
9. Because of hating him, I didntwant to He is the person who was hated (by me).
see him any more. Because of hating him, I didnt wanthim to be
seen any more (by me).
3. Th Tng lai n: 3. Th Tng lai n:
1. I will hate him. 1. He will be hated (by me).
2. I wont like him. 2. He wont be liked (by me).
3. Will you like him? 3. Will he be liked (by you)?
4. Why wont you like him? 4. Why wont he be liked (by you)?
5. Whom will you hate? 5. Who will be hated by you?
6. Do you know the reason why Iwont like him? 6. Do you know the reason whyhe wont be liked (by
7. It is I that will hate him. me)?
8. I am the person who will hate him. 7. It is he that will be hated.
9. Because of hating him, I wont wantto 8. He is the person who will be hated.
see him any more. 9. Because of hating him, I wont want him to be
seen any more.
4. Th Hin ti tip din: 4. Th Hin ti tip din:
1. I am hating him. He is being hated (by me).
2. Are you liking him? Is he being hated (by you)?
3. Why are you hating him? Why is he being hated ?
4. Why arent you liking him? Why isnt he being liked?
5. Whom are you hating? Who is being hated?
6. Do you know the reason why I am Do you know the reason why heisnt being
 not liking him? liked?
7. It is I that am hating him. It is he that is being hated.
8. I am the person who is hating him. He is the person who is being hated(by me).
5. Th Qu kh tip din: 5. Th Qu kh tip din:
1. I was hating him. 1. He was being hated him.
2. Were you liking him? 2. Was he being liked (by you)?
3. Why were you hating him? 3. Why was he being hated?
4. Why werent you liking him? 4. Why wasnt he being liked?
5. Whom were you hating? 5. Who was being hated by you?
6. Do you know the reason why Iwasnt liking him? 6. Do you know the reason why hewasnt being liked?
7. It is I that was hating him. 7. It is he that was being hated.
8. I am the person who was hatinghim. 8. He is the person who was being hated.
9. Because of hating him, I wasntwanting to see 9. Because of hating him, I wasntwanting him to be
him any more. seen any more.
6. Th Tng lai tip din: 6. Th Tng lai tip din:
1. I will be hating him. 1. He will be being hated.
2. I wont be liking him. 2. He wont be being liked.
3. Why will you be hating him? 3. Why will he be being hated?
4. Why will you be liking him? 4. Why will he be being liked?
5. Whom will you be hating? 5. Who will be being hated?
6. Do you know the reason why Iwont be 6. Do you know the reason whyhe wont be being
liking him? liked?
7. It is I that will be hating him. 7. It is he that will be being hated.
7. Th Hin ti hon thnh: 7. Th Hin ti hon thnh:
1. I have hated him. 1. He has been hated.
2. I havent liked him. 2. He hasnt been liked.
3. Have you like him? 3. Has he been liked ?
4. Why have you hated him? 4. Why has he been hated?
5. Why havent you liked him? 5. Why hasnt he been liked?
6. Whom have you hated? 6. Who has been hated?
7. Do you know the reason why Ihavent liked him? 7. Do you know the reason whyhe hasnt been liked?
8. It is I that have hated him. 8. It is he that has been hated.
9. I am the person who have hatedhim. 9. He is the person who has been hated.
10. Because of hating him, I havent wanted to 10. Because of hating him, Ihavent wanted him to be
see him any more. seenany more.
8. Th Qu kh hon thnh: 8. Th Qu kh hon thnh:
1. I had hated him. He had been hated.
2. I hadnt liked him. He hadnt been liked.
3. Had you like him? Had he been liked ?
4. Why had you hated him? Why had he been hated?
5. Why hadnt you liked him? Why hadnt he been liked ?
6. Whom had you hated? Who had been hated?
7. Do you know the reason why Ihadnt liked him? Do you know the reason why hehadnt been
8. It is I that had hated him. liked?
9. I am the person who had hatedhim. It is he that had been hated.
10. Because of having hated him, Ididnt look at He is the person who had been hated.
him any more. 10. Because of having been hated, hewasnt looked
at any more (by me).
9. Th Tng lai hon thnh: 9. Th Tng lai hon thnh:
1. I will have hated him. 1. He will have been hated (by me).
2. I wont have liked him. 2. He wont have been liked(by me).
3. Will you have liked him? 3. Will he have been liked (by you)?
4. Why will you have hated him? 4. Why will he have been hated(by you)?
5. Why wont you have liked him? 5. Why wont he have been liked (by you)?
6. Whom have you hated? 6. Who has been hated (by you)?
7. Do you know the reason why Iwont have 7. Do you know the reason why he wont have been
liked him? liked?
8. It is I that will have hated him. 8. It is he that will have been hated.
9. I am the person who will have hated him. 9. He is the person who will have been hated.

10. Th Hin ti hon thnh tip din: 10. Th Hin ti hon thnh tip din:
1. I havent been likinghim. He hasnt been being liked.
2. Have you been likinghim? Has he been being liked?
11. Th Qu kh hon thnh tip din: 11. Th Qu kh hon thnh tip din:
1. I hadnt been liking him. He hadnt been being liked.
2. Had you been liking him? Had he been being liked?
12. Th Tng lai hon thnh tip din: 12. Th Tng lai hon thnh tip din:
- I wont have been liking him. - He wont have been being liked.
13. Ng ng t nguyn mu c to: 13. Ng ng t nguyn mu c to:
1. I want you to do this job. I want this job to be done by you.
2. I want you to help him. I want himself to be helped by you.
3. I think him to help them. I think them to be helped by him.
4. At last, they wanted to changetheir plan. At last, they wanted their plan to be changed.
5. Mr. Baker wishes his son to do the homework. Mr. Baker wishes the homework to be done by
6. Both of them agree to carry outtheir plan as his son.
scheduled. Both of them agree their plan to be carried
7. They are going to open a new out as scheduled (by them).
hospital in HCM City. A new hospital is going to be
opened in HCM City (by them)
14. Ng ng t nguyn mu b to: 14. Ng ng t nguyn mu b to:
1. I saw a thief break into that houseyesterday. 1. I saw that house be broken into by a
2. His mother made him to clean his room. thief yesterday.
3. Mary may do that work if required. 2. He was made to clean his room by his mother.
4. The police let the suspect go after having 3. That work may be done by Mary if required.
inquired him. 4. the suspect was let to go by the police after having
5. We should help anyone in need. been inquired.
5. Anyone should be helped in need.
15. Ng hin ti phn t: 15. Ng hin ti phn t:
1. Shaking the house for some minutes, the 1. Shaken for some minutes, the house was made to
earthquake made it collapse. collapse by the earthquake.
2. Having collared and tied the gangsters to a pole, 2. Having been collared and tiedto a pole, the
Mr. Brown bitthem to death. gangsters were beaten to death by Mr. Brown.
16. Ng ng t Qu kh phn t (V3): 16. Ng ng t Qu kh phn t (V3):
1. Some days ago, when I passed his house, I saw 1. Some days ago, when I passed his house, I saw his
him beat his wife. wife be beaten by him.
2. When I walked along the street late last Sunday, 2. When I walked along the street late last Sunday,
I saw a car run over a dog. I saw a dog be run over by a car.
17. Mnh lin h: 17. Mnh lin h:
1. He who used to help me before has won lottery He by whom I used to be helped before has
two days ago. won lottery two days ago.
2. The driver who drove the car on that day is my The driver by whom the car was driven on that
uncle. day is my uncle.
3. The man who helped you yesterday painted this
picture.
18. Mnh lnh cch:
1. Help her, Tom!
2. Let me do that for you!
3. Dont hand in those papers late!
4. Close the door, please!
5. Let them complete the workthemselves!
19. Cu truyn khin:
1. Bill often has that barber cut his hair.
2. Bill often gets that barber to cuthis hair.
3. He gets his wife to wash his clothes.
20. ng t khim khuyt:
- He must hand in his assignment in due time.
21. Cu hi ui:
- You are doing your homework, arent you?
22. ng t c hai tc t:
- Tom gave his father a present
23. Ng danh ng t:
- Mary doesnt like doing exercises.
- They started building this boat yesterday
24. Cu hi Yes/ No:
- Do you often wash your car at weekends?
25. Cu hi Wh-:
- Who helped you do this homework?
26. Cu Bng thi cch (Subjuntive mood):
- If I had studied hard, I would have passed the recently
past exam.
27. Cu c Ch t c ngha ph nh:
- Nobody helps me do this work.
28. Cu c: People/everyone + say, rumor,
think, report, believe, know+ That + clause:
- People rumor that he is a wise man.
29. Cu c cha mnh danh t.
- Mr. Tn thinks that life is terrible.
30. Ch t c ng ng v theo sau:
- Mr. Brown, an experienced taxi driver, has
caused two serious traffic accidents
31. V tr trng t ch ni chn v thi gian:
- My friend saw her in the streetyesterday.
32. Cu ch ng vi NEED + V-ING:
- He needs to repair his motorbike.
- This picture was painted by the man who
helped you yesterday.
- This picture was painted by the man by whom
you were helpedyesterday.
18. Mnh lnh cch:
Let her be helped by yourself, Tom!
Let that be done by myself for you!
Dont let those papers be handedin late by
yourself!
Let the door be closed by yourself, please!
Let the work be completed by themselves!
19. Cu truyn khin:
Bill often has his hair cut by that barber.
Bill often gets his hair cut by that barber.
He gets his clothes washed by his wife.
20. ng t khim khuyt:
- His assignment must be handed in due time.
21. Cu hi ui:
- Your homework is being done (by you),isnt it?
22. ng t c hai tc t:
- His father was given a present
- A present was given to Toms father by him.
23. Ng danh ng t:
- Exercises arent liked doing by Mary
- This boat started being built yesterday
24. Cu hi Yes/ No:
- Is your car often washed (by you) at weekends?
25. Cu hi Wh-:
- By whom were you helped to do this homework?
26. Cu Bng thi cch (Subjuntive mood):
- If I had studied hard, The recently past exam would
have been passed (by me)
27. Cu c Ch t c ngha ph nh:
- I am not helped to do this work.
28. Cu c: People + say, rumor, think, report,+
That + clause:
- He is rumored to be a wise man.
- It is rumored that he is a wise man
29. Cu c cha mnh danh t.
That life is terrible is thought by Mr. Tn.
30. Ch t c ng ng v theo sau:
- Two serious traffic accidents have been cause by Mr.
Brown, an experienced taxi driver.
31. V tr trng t ch ni chn v thi gian:
- She was seen in the street by my friendyesterday.
32. Cu b ng vi NEED + V-ING:
- His motorbike needs repairing.
- His motorbike need to be repaired.
33. Cu c cha ng c lp. 33. Cu c cha ng c lp.
- The gate-keeper having opened the gate, we entered. - The gate having been opened by the gate-keeper, we
entered.
34. Cc trng hp hiu ngm tc nhn trong cu b 34. Cc yu t va k bn tri c hiu ngm khi
ng: khi tc nhn (i tng thc hin hnh ng) l i th b ng.
t nhn xng, i t bt nh, danh t tp hp ch
ngi chung chung, hoc t ch tc nhn khng c th

- They built that bridge long ago.

- That bridge was built long ago.
35. Cu ch ng vi cc ng t: suggest, advise, 35. Cu b ng vi cc ng t: suggest, advise,
allow, propose, recommend, insist, v cc ng t ch allow, propose, recommend, insist, v cc ng t
li khuyn v li ngh ni chung. ch li khuyn v li ngh ni chung.
- They advise giving up smoking. - They advise that smoking should be given up.
- They advise us to give up smoking. - We are advised to give up smoking.
36. Cc bn c thm trng hp c bit trong v d 36. Cc bn c thm trng hp c bit trong v d
di y: di y:
- It is your duty to help him in his study. - You are supposed to help him in his study.

MT S DNG B NG C BIT
1. Chuyn cu ch ng c s dng to-V thnh b ng:
S + V + Sb + to-V + O
Mu A: S + V + to be + PP.2 + (by Sb)
Mu B: S + V + O + to be + PP.2 + (by Sb)
Mu C: Sb + be + PP.2 + to-V + O
* Cch 1: Nu tn ng sau to-V trong cu ch ng cng chnh l ch ng trong cu b ng
dng mu A
Ex: I want you to teach me I want to be taught by you.
* Cch 2: Nu tn ng sau to-V trong cu ch ng khc vi ch ng trong cu b ng dng
mu B
Ex: I want him to repair my car I want my car to be repaired by him
* Cch 3: C th dng Sb trong cu ch ng lm Ch ng ca cu b ng dng mu C
Ex: People dont expect the police to find out the stolen car. The police arent expected to
find out the stolen car.
2. S + V1 + V-ing + O + S + V + (that) + O + should be + P.P2 +
Ex: She suggests drinking beer at the party. She suggests that beer should be drunk at the
party.
3. S + V1 + Sb + V-ing + O S + V + being + P.P2 +
Ex: She remember people taking her to the zoo. She remember being taken to the zoo.
* Trong mu cu 2 v 3, V1 l nhng V i hi c theo sau bi V-ing
4. Chuyn cu ch ng dng Bare-Infinitive (ng t nguyn th khng c To) sau cc V
ch gic quan thnh cu b ng :
S + see / hear / watch / look /catch + Sb + V + O .
Sb + be + seen / heard / watched / looked / caught + to-V + O .
* Cch chuyn: i V thnh to-V khi chuyn sang b ng:
Ex: I sometimes see him go out. He is sometimes seen to go out.
5. Chuyn cu ch ng c V-ing sau cc V ch gic quan sang b ng:
S + see / hear / watch / look / catch + Sb + V-ing + O .
Sb + be + seen / heard / watched / looked / caught/ + V-ing + O
* Cch chuyn: Khi chuyn sang b ng, V-ing vn gi nguyn l V-ing
Ex: I see him bathing her dog now. He is seen bathing her dog now.
We heard her singing loudly . She was heard singing loudly.
6. Chuyn cu mnh lnh ch ng b ng: Dng LET
Khng nh: V + O Let + O + be + P.P2
Ph nh: Dont + V + O Dont let + O + be + P.P2
Ex:
Do the exercise! Let the exercise be done!
Dont leave him alone! Dont let him be left alone!
* Cu mnh lnh ch ng cng c th chuyn thnh b ng vi SHOULD trong mt s tnh
hung:
Ex: Dont use the car in case it breaks down. The car shouldnt be used in case it break
down.
7. Dont let + Sb + V + you Dont let + yourself + be + P.P2
Ex: Dont let the others see you. Dont let yourself be seen.
8. It + be + adj + to-V + O It + be + adj + for O + to be + P.P2
Ex: Its very difficult to study English. Its very difficult for English to be studied.
9. It + be + my/your/her/his/our/their + duty + to-V + (O)
I/You/She/He/We/They + be + supposed + to-V + (O)
Ex: Its their duty to do this job. They are supposed to do this job.
10. Mu cu vi have/get:
* S + have + Sb + V + O S + have + O + PP.2 + (by+ Sb)
Ex: I had him repair my bike. I had my bike repaired by him.
* S + get + Sb + to-V + O S + get + O + to be + PP.2 (by + Sb)
Ex: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
We get our house to be looked after (by him) when we are on business.
11. S + make / let / help + Sb + V + O Sb + be + made / helped + to-V + O
Ex: She made me work hard. I was made to work hard.
* Ch :
Mu cu ch ng vi to let khi chuyn sang b ng nn c thay th bng dng b ng
ca ALLOW + to-V:
S + let + O + V + (O) Sb + be + allowed + to V + O.
Ex: She let him enter the room. He was allowed to enter the room.
12. Sb + need / deserve + to-V + Sth + Sth + need / deserve + V-ing +
Ex: We need to water the plants everyday. The plants need watering everyday.
13. Cu b ng c ng t tng thut
Ch ng: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + ..
* Nhng ng t tng thut (Reporting Verbs = V1) thng gp:
think consider know believe say
suppose suspect rumour declare

* i vi loi cu ny, S thng l People/They v thng c dch l Ngi ta .
C th bin i cu ch ng ny theo cc trng hp sau:
a. V1 Hin Ti n V2 sau That cng Hin Ti n
Active S1 + V1-s/es + that + S2 + V-s/es + O + .
Passiv It is + PP2 ca V1 + that + S2 + V-s/es + O + .
e
S2 + am/is/are + PP2 ca V1 + to + V + ..
Ex: People say that he always drink a lot of wine. It is said that he always drink a lot of
wine. Or: He is said to always drink a lot of wine.
b. V1 Hin Ti n V2 sau That Qu Kh n
 Active S1 + V1-s/es + that + S2 + V-ed + O + .
It is + PP.2 ca V1 + that + S2 + V-ed + O + ..
Passive S2 + am/is/are + PP.2 ca V1 + to + have + PP.2 ca V-ed + O + .
Ex: Villagers think that he broke into her house. It is thought that he broke into her
house. Or: He is thought to have broken into her house.
c. V1 Qu Kh n V2 sau That cng Qu Kh n
Active S1 + V1-ed + that + S2 + V-ed + O + .
It was + PP.2 ca V1 + that + S2 + V-ed + O + ..
Passive S2 + was/were + PP.2 ca V1 + to + V + O + .
Ex: The police believed that the murderer died. It was believed that the murderer died.
Or: The murderer was believed to die.
* Ngoi ra, cn c th gp mt s trng hp khc ca mu cu ny:
d. V1 Hin Ti n V2 sau That Hin Ti Tip Din
Active S1 + V1-s/es + that + S2 + am/is/are + V-ing + O + .
It is + PP.2 ca V1+ that + S2 + am/is/are + V-ing + O + ..
Passive S2 + am/is/are + PP2 ca V1 + to + be + V-ing + O + .
Ex: They think that she is living in London
It is thought that she is living in London. Or: She is thought to be living in London.
e. V1 Hin Ti n V2 sau That Qu Kh Tip Din
Active S1 + V1-s/es + that + S2 + was/were + V-ing + O + .
It is + PP2 ca Reporting Verb + that + S2 + was/were + V-ing + O + ..
Passive S2 + am/is/are + PP2 of Reporting Verb + to + have + been + V-ing + O + .
Ex: We think that they were doing homework.
It is thought that they were doing homework. Or: They are thought to have been doing
homework.
* Ch :
Nu V mnh trc v sau THAT trong cu ch ng c chia cng thi th khi chuyn
sang b ng,
ta dng to-V
Ex: They rumored that the man killed his wife. The man is rumored to kill his wife.
Nu V mnh trc v sau THAT trong cu ch ng c chia 2 thi khc nhau, khi
chuyn thnh
b ng, ta dung to + have + PP.2
Ex: They rumor that the man killed his wife. The man is rumored to have killed his
wife.