Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
by Karen Nachay
N
Spices and herbs are o plane ticket? No problem. For developers, and home cooks con- food scientist at Wixon Inc., St.
global ingredients used a trip around the world, look no tinue to use spices and herbs for Francis, Wis. (www.wixon.com), who
for centuries in food
further than your spice rack. these purposes, but they also incor- explains that the more complex the
preparation.
Krzysztof Slusarczyk/ There you will find cinnamon from porate these ingredients in flavor profiles are in a food product,
iStock/Thinkstock Sri Lanka, Aleppo pepper from Syria, formulations and recipes to differen- the more the consumer will enjoy the
saffron from Spain, and so much tiate products, add global or regional product. Product developers and
more. Not only have spices brought cuisine characteristics to foods, and chefs know this and that is why they
people from diverse cultures add layers of flavor to meat, vegeta- continually look for new ways to add
together, under both positive and bles, and more. Be inspired by the global cuisine flair to food products,
negative circumstances (explorers myriad of spices, herbs, and season- explains Barbara Zatto, director of
navigated the world in search of ing blends offered by ingredient cuisine and sales manager west for
these exotic ingredients, forming manufacturers and well-stocked Mizkan Americas Inc., Mount
beneficial trade partnerships, but spice purveyors to create foods and Prospect, Ill. (www.mizkan.com).
also giving rise to colonialism), they beverages that appeal to a wide Ingredient manufacturers, espe-
have also changed peoples eating range of consumers, including those cially those that offer spices, herbs,
and cooking habits. For centuries, who enjoy experiencing new food seasoning blends, and flavorings,
people have used spices and herbs to flavors from around the world. oftentimes employ marketers or sci-
flavor and color foods and beverages entists who keep track of the latest
and to help keep spoilage microbes at Spices Add Flavor Impact culinary and consumer trends affect-
bay. Today, chefs, product Global and regional American ing the food industry, and their teams
pg 50 03.15 www.ift.org
of food technologists develop ingre- point out other herbs and spices find- remarks Kara Nielsen, culinary direc-
dients and routinely create ing new uses in applications. Juniper tor at Sterling-Rice Group, Boulder,
innovative product concepts with berry, known best as an ingredient in Colo. (www.srg.com). From her
them to illustrate some of the latest gin, has been used in a range of reci- research of menu offerings, she notes
trends. Kim Holman, director of mar- pes, from sweet pies to savory pot that sumac and spice blends zaatar
keting at Wixon, explains that the roasts, according to information in and dukkah are having their moment,
cuisines of Asia, the Middle East, the 2014 Trends to Taste list. The especially as more Mediterranean
South America, and even regions Sensient analysts even learned that chain restaurants open.
Many consumers want something different from their food, and ingredients like spices and herbs can give these
consumers the taste sensations like heat, sweet, umami, herbaceous, warm, smoke, and more, and allow them to
experience the foods and flavors of cuisines from around the world right in their own dining rooms or at local restaurants.
around the United States are more the chain Chipotle has used juniper The trend analysts at FONA orga-
familiar to consumers than ever berry to season carnitas. They also nized ingredients listed in the 2015
before, thanks in part to increased discovered the growing popularity of Flavor Radar report into four cate-
travel and the popularity of cooking the spice blend ras el hanouta gories: novel, up and coming,
and food-related television shows. combination of up to 20 different mainstream, and everyday. A few
Wixon specializes in customizing spices used in some Middle Eastern spices appear in the first three cate-
spice and seasoning blends, drawing cuisinesat restaurants and by gories. Like the experts at Sensient,
on inspiration from global cuisine, spice purveyors. the analysts at FONA highlighted
consumer trends, and customers The jump in popularity of spice juniper berry as a novel ingredient
requests, she adds, and it has devel- blends from Middle Eastern cuisine is used to flavor meats, sauces, stuff-
oped blends such as Indian Bazaar due in part to the growing interest in ing, and beverages, and used in
Cardamom Rub, Bananas Foster Dip the regions cuisine as well as the beverage products sold in Russia, the
Seasoning, and Korean BBQ Wing increasing number of recently pub- United Kingdom, and Mexico. Black
A well-stocked spice rack is a
Seasoning. lished Middle Eastern cookbooks like garlic is another novel ingredient key to developing flavorful
Trend information from flavorings those written by London-based chef noted by FONA analysts that is find- foods. serezniy/iStock/
manufacturers Sensient Flavors LLC, and restaurateur Yotam Ottolenghi, ing favor with American chefs at fine Thinkstock
Hoffman Estates, Ill. (www.sensient-
flavors.com), and FONA
International, Geneva, Ill. (www.
fona.com), points out several spices
and herbssome familiar, some not
so muchthat either have the
potential to affect product develop-
ment or that have widespread appeal.
Take African blue basil, for example.
In the Sensient 2015 Trends to Taste
list, Sensients trend forecasters say
that this sterile hybrid of two kinds of
basil with anise undertones is an
up-and-coming regionally inspired
ingredient that may appeal to con-
sumers who are curious about global
cuisines and regionally inspired fla-
vors. Previous Trends to Taste lists
03.15 www.ift.org 51 pg
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stand out from competi- trend, the McCormick report notes recipe
tors products. ideas like Spiced Chicken Tagine, Osso
The report Buco, and Slow Cooker Asian-style Sour
points out Beef Short Ribs. Finally, spicy cookies like
that cer- gingersnaps and snickerdoodles and the
tain spices spices that give them their characteristic
and herbs flavors are the basis for reimagined des-
pair well serts like Gingersnap Crme Brule and
with foods Peanut Butter Snickerdoodle Tart with
like mush- Cinnamon Peanut Crust.
the rooms,
Middle tomatoes, sweet Seasoning Blends Reflect Interest in
Eastas potatoes, and nori Global Cuisines
places where spices that are high in com- To help product developers infuse
are adding distinctive appeal pounds that give an authentic flavors and seasonings typical
to foods. One of the trends that they umami taste. Layer the of cuisines around America and through-
noted regards the globetrotting of sea- flavors of umami-rich out the world, ingredient manufacturers
soning blends from Japanese and Middle vegetables with herbaceous notes in a feature a varied assortment of spices,
Eastern cuisine. Japanese 7 spice blend, sauted vegetable side dish or salsa. herbs, seasoning blends, marinades, and
also called shichimi togarashi, includes Another trend involves pureeing or juic- flavor bases. Our access to spices con-
orange peel, black and white sesame ing fruits and vegetable with spices and tinues to improve, and spice
seeds, cayenne chili pepper, ginger, herbs to create a base for sweet or manufacturers have done a great job of
Szechuan peppercorn, and nori and is savory sauces, dressings, and bever- bringing global spice blends into the mar-
traditionally used to season soba noo- ages. Using spices with bold flavors, and ketplace, says Nielsen. Notice, too, how
dles, udon, beef tataki, and rice. In even a little heat or pungency, can add companies emphasize a particular region
addition to adding flavor and heat to flavor complexity to pasta sauces or in the names of the seasoning blends,
soups, noodles, and rice, the seasoning grilled meat, for example. Cooking meth- indicative of how the consumers who
blend gives grilled meats and seafood a ods like braising and stewing are perfect enjoy food products that have a general
kick of heat with flavors of Japanese ways to allow aromatic spices to release global spin to them are now going one
cooking. Shawarma spice blend captures their flavors and aromas, and for this step further by seeking out regional
the flavors of the shawarma sandwich, a
Middle Eastern street food favorite that
aleksandr-mansurov-ru/iStock/Thinkstock
consists of sliced seasoned lamb or
chicken and tahini sauce wrapped in a Pass the Salt
pita. McCormicks recipe combines
ground coriander seed, allspice, cinna- Salt is neither a spice nor herb, the company are sourced from such
mon, cumin, ginger, turmeric, and black but it does serve important places as Hawaii, El Salvador, Bolivia,
pepper to be used on different types of functions in seasoning foods by France, Brazil, and Peru. Each sea salt
grilled or roasted meats and in sweet improving flavor, intensifying flavor, has distinctive flavors, colors, and tex-
applications like cakes and cookies. reducing bitterness, and enhancing ture. For additional flavor and aroma,
Middle Eastern cuisine also serves as sweetness. In many seasoning blends, the company manufactures smoked
a basis for another trend, the popularity it is one of the top ingredients. Morton sea salt versions and a range of natu-
of mezze. These dips and spreads such Salt Inc., Chicago, Ill. (www.morton- rally flavored sea salt that features sea
as McCormick concepts like Garlic salt.com), offers its Morton Table Salt salt combined with black truffle, green
Pepper Labneh, Roasted Beet & White and Morton Sea Salt products as well chili pepper, chipotle, espresso, ghost
Bean Dip, and Tomato & Roasted Red as options that are lower in sodium for pepper, habanero, jalapeo, lemon,
Pepper Spread are made with herbs, retail and foodservice customers. lime, matcha, roasted garlic, or smoked
spices, and other seasoning ingredients. Consumers can also find a compre- serrano. All of the sea salt varieties
Dips and spreads are familiar applica- hensive range of other salt varieties can be used in seasoning blends, des-
tions to most consumers, and they offer from salt supplier SaltWorks Inc., serts, confections, and sauces or to
product developers the opportunity to go Woodinville, Wash. (www.saltworks. season vegetables, pastas, and other
beyond a traditional sour cream and us). The sea salt ingredients offered by side dishes.
onion dip in order to make their products
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Polvo Seasoning, Savory Roast Chicken seasoning blend contains dried green bell
Brine, and Worlds Best Burger pepper, onion, red chili pepper, and other
Seasoning) and two for ice cream spices typical in Cajun cuisine, and it can
(Strawbaero Seasoning and Sweet be used to season any number of meat
Lemon Seasoning). Because of the grow- and poultry applications.
ing interest in global cuisines, Fuchs Mexican and Korean cuisines and
developed two Ethnic Inspirations sea- Asian curries are emphasized in season-
sonings collections that draw upon ing blends and marinades made with
influences of cuisines from specific different spices and herbs from Griffith
regions within Latin America, Africa, the Laboratories U.S.A. Inc., Alsip, Ill. (www.
Middle East, and Asia, including Laos, griffithlaboratories.com). The companys
Brazil, and several regions in India. Some line of regional Mexican ingredients con-
of the offerings in the collections include sists of an extensive array of seasoning
Cambodian Spice Blend, Panaji Pork Rub, blends that highlight the flavors and
Yucatn Peninsula BBQ Seasoning, ingredients from the Mexican regions of
Laotian Larb Seasoning, Vietnamese Jalisco (Jalisco Cook-in-Bag Seasoning
Dressing Base, Bahia-Brazilian with cinnamon, cloves, onion, garlic, bay
Churrascaria Rub, Kashmiri Lamb leaf, and allspice), Oaxaca (Oaxacan
Seasoning, and Moroccan Harissa Rub. Vegetable and Salad Dressing with brown
Other seasoning blends in the collections spices, chilies, pineapple, and garlic),
call out specific ingredients and foods Chihuahua (Chihuahua Meat Rub with
(Piri-Piri Chicken Rub, Gochujang charred chilies, garlic, cumin, onion, and
Seasoning, Pho Base, Nuoc Cham oregano), and Puebla (Puebla Mole Sauce
Seasoning, Ramen Soup Base, Babi and Snack Seasoning with ancho, gua-
Panggang Seasoning, and Korma Spice jillo, and pasilla chilies, toasted sesame,
Blend). The company promotes the garlic, onion, and cocoa).
Ethnic Inspirations lines as ingredients Other blends in the line add a burst of
cuisines. Both Holman and Nielsen point that help product developers create sig- flavor and aroma to grilled and slow-
out the growing interest in cuisines from nature product offerings for retail and cooked meats, seafood, snack foods,
specific Asian countries like Vietnam, foodservice. marinades, and sauces. Korean cuisine
Malaysia, and India. These regions as There are particular foods that are continues to capture the attention of
well as others in Latin America and the synonymous with a certain cuisine: Pad consumers who enjoy the combination of
United States are illustrated in many of Thai with Thai cuisine and coq au vin with ginger, garlic, soy sauce, and chili pep-
the seasoning blend offerings from spice French cuisine, for example. Foran Spice pers, the latter of which play an
suppliers. One spice purveyor in Chicago, Co., Oak Creek, Wis. (www.foranspice. important role in Korean cuisine. Product
Ill., The Spice House, takes the idea of com), developed seasoning blend con- developers and foodservice operators
regional cuisine to another level; it offers cepts that capture the flavors of Brazilian can use Buldak Chicken Glaze and Buldak
seasoning blends that celebrate the his- feijoada, Middle Eastern falafel, and Chicken Marinade, Soy Scallion
toric and current ethnic diversity of Cajun boudin. Dried spices and herbs give Marinade, Bulgogi Marinade, and Spicy
Chicagos neighborhoods and the tradi- snack foods the flavors of feijoada, a sea- Miso Glaze to season meat and poultry
tional cuisines from these areas. soned stew of black beans, beef, and for frozen entrees or for foodservice
Fuchs North America, Baltimore, Md. vegetables. For meat and poultry applica- applications. Kimchi Snack Seasoning
(www.fuchsnorthamerica.com), in 2014 tions, Foran Spice offers a falafel-style and Korean Red Pepper Mix create flavor-
released three distinct seasoning collec- seasoning mix that includes some of the ful snack foods and side dishes.
tions inspired by food and culinary earthy and aromatic spices and herbs like Curries are eaten throughout Asia
traditions from around the world. The cumin and parsley found in traditional and are as varied as the countries from
Tastes of America collection includes 11 falafel recipes. Boudin has a rich history which they originate. Griffith
seasoning blends, nine for meat and sea- in the Cajun area of Louisiana. While the Laboratories line includes Thai Green
food applications (All-American Meatloaf recipe for this sausage can differ from Curry Mix, Yellow Curry Mix, and Red
Seasoning, Cajun Country Barbecue neighborhood to neighborhood, it typi- Curry Mix seasoned with ginger, onion,
Seasoning, Fuchs Chop House Seasoning, cally is made from pork, rice, bell pepper, lemongrass, and garlic as well as differ-
Hatch Chili Seasoning, Monterey Bay Fish onions, and spices like cayenne pepper ent chili peppers to give each mix a
Seasoning, Ponca City Pork Rub, Salsa en and black pepper. Foran Spices boudin different level of heat intensity from mild
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[INGREDIENTS]
Ginger, peppercorns, and chili peppers contribute pungent sensations often referred to as heat
and spice. Ground versions are used in dry seasoning blends. oleksajewicz/iStock/Thinkstock
pg 58 03.15 www.ift.org
Pepper Wings from Popeyes Louisiana dish. Layering the heat-inducing ingredi- varying levels of heat and distinct tastes
Kitchen as an example. Increasingly, ents with the flavors of other ingredients like sweet, umami, salty, buttery, citrus,
ground and crushed chili peppers like creates seasoning blends that can give or vinegar. FT
guajillo, pasilla negro, and ancho are sweet heat, bitter heat, grassy heat, or
available on their own or in seasoning fruity heat, she adds. Next months Ingredients section will
blends. Some (brave) spice purveyors like Combining chili peppers with onions, examine the power of protein ingredients.
Savory Spice House, Denver, Colo., even garlic, naturally derived flavorings, and
carry ground ghost pepper, the hottest spices, Sensient Natural Ingredients,
chili pepper in the world. Turlock, Calif. (www.sensientnaturalin- Karen Nachay,
There is more to chili peppers and gredients.com), developed a line of Chili Senior Associate Editor
knachay@ift.org
other pungent ingredients than heat, Blends dry seasonings that illustrates
though. Each chili pepper variety has its the concept of layering flavors. Inspired
own characteristic flavors, the types of by the cuisines of India, Thailand,
cinnamon differ in flavor and spicy Morocco, Latin America, and the United www.ift.org
nuances, and Szechuan peppercorn pro- States, the seasoning blends are formu- Members Only: Read more about spices, herbs, and season-
duces a tingling sensation in the mouth. lated for topical use or as a base for ings online at www.ift.org. Type the keywords into the search
People are trying to refine what they are chips and other snack foods, dips, dry box at the upper right side of the home page.
doing with heat levels and types of heat, mixes, condiments like sauces and
says Zatto, whose company, Mizkan, spreads, side dishes like rice or noodles,
sells a range of different chili peppers in and prepared foods. Product developers
a variety of sizes and forms. It used to be can choose from Red Sriracha, All- REFERENCE
about how hot something was and how American Hot Sauce, Indian Curry, Thai
McCormick. 2014. McCormick Flavor Forecast
hot you could make it. Now, its about Arbol Chile, Moroccan Harissa, Spicy 2015: The Future of Global Flavor.
finessing the outcome of the complete Buffalo, and Pickled Jalapeo, each with
03.15 www.ift.org 59 pg