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GAS INSULATED
SUBSTATION
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
It is very much required to establish an electrical substation at
load center. Since, establishing a substation at load center is
quite economical and profitable in many aspects. As it reduces
length of feeders and due to short length feeders, the quality
of voltage regulation improves. But the main obstruction of
establishing a substation at load center is space. Generally main
load center of any place is situated at very congested place
where, sufficient land for establishing conventional electrical
substation is very hardly available.This problem can be solved by
using gas insulated switchgear technology. In this type of
switchgear, all the necessary components of switchgear can be
assembled in very limited space. GIS is a kind of metal enclosed
switchgear. That means, all the equipments of the electrical
switchgear are enclosed by gas tight metal enclosure
and SF6 gas is used as insulation between live parts of the
equipments and earthed metal enclosure. This type of switchgear,
means, and gas insulated switchgear is available from 12 KV
systems to 800 KV systems. For establishing electrical substation
in very limited place this type of SF6insulated electrical switchgear
plays the major role.
INTRODUCTION
1. Circuit Breakers
2. bus bars
3. Current transformers
4. Voltage transformers
5. Earth switches
6. SF6 Bushing