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Kiloclasssubmarine
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

TheKiloclassistheNATOreportingnameforanavaldieselelectricsubmarinethatismadein
Russia.TheoriginalversionofthevesselsweredesignatedProject877Paltus(Halibut)inSoviet
Union.Thereisalsoamoreadvancedversion,designatedasImprovedKiloclasssubmarineinthe
West,andProject636VarshavyankainRussia.

Contents
1 Role
2 Future RussianBlackSeaFleet'sB265Krasnodar
3 Variants ImprovedKiloclasssubmarineontheeveof
4 Operators SubmarinerDay.
5 Possibleoperators
6 Specifications Classoverview
7 Gallery
Builders: CentralDesignBureaufor
8 Project877units
9 Project636units MarineEngineering"Rubin"
10 Seealso Shipyard199"Krasnoe
11 Notes Sormovo",Nizhniy
12 References Novgorod(Gorkiy)
Shipyard112,"imeni
LeninskogoKomsomola",
Role KomsolosknaAmure
Shipyard"Leningradskoe
Theseattacksubmarinesaremainlyintendedforantishippingandantisubmarineoperationsin AdmiralteyskoeObedinenie"
relativelyshallowwaters.OriginalProject877boatsareequippedwithRubikonMGK400sonar (AdmiralteyskieVerfi),Saint
system(withNATOreportingnameSharkGill),whichincludesaminedetectionandavoidance Petersburg(Leningrad)
sonarMG519Arfa(withNATOreportingnameMouseRoar). Shipyard"Severnoe
Mainostroitenoe
NewerProject636boatsareequippedwithimprovedMGK400EM,withMG519Arfaalso
upgradedtoMG519EM.Theimprovedsonarsystemshavereducedthenumberofoperatorsneeded Predprijatie",Severodvinsk
bysharingthesameconsoleviaautomation. Operators: SovietNavy
RussianNavy
Anechoictilesarefittedoncasingsandfinstoabsorbthesoundwavesofactivesonar,whichresults People'sLiberation
inareductionanddistortionofthereturnsignal.[1]Thesetilesalsohelpattenuatesoundsthatare ArmyNavy
emittedfromthesubmarine,thusreducingtherangeatwhichthesubmaybedetectedbypassive IndianNavy
sonar.[2] IslamicRepublicofIran
Navy
Future PolishNavy
RomanianNavalForces
TheKiloclasswastohavebeensucceededbytheLadaclass.InNovember2011,theRussianNavy AlgerianNationalNavy
announcedthattheLadaclasswillnotenterservicebecausetrialswiththeleadboatofthenewclass, VietnamPeople'sNavy
SanktPeterburg(B585)hadshownmajordeficiencies.Constructionoftwofurtherboatswas
Precededby: Tangoclass
suspended.[3]
Succeededby: Ladaclass
On27July2012,theRussianNavycommanderinchiefannouncedthatconstructionoftheLada Incommission: December1980
classsubmarineswillresume,havingundergonedesignchanges.[4] Completed: 70
Active: 59
Variants Retired: 2

OneKiloclasssubmarine,B871,wasequippedwithpumpjetpropulsion.[5][6] Generalcharacteristics
Displacement: Surfaced:2,3002,350tons
TheversionKilo636MV(exportedtoVietnam)containsaGE201radarandanimprovedMGK
Submerged:3,0003,950
400Esonar.Inthisversion,thesubmarineisalsoabletooperateinmoreweatherconditionsthanthe
tonsfullload
originalKiloclasssubmarines.[7]
Length: 70.074.0m(229ft8in242ft
9in)
Operators
Beam: 9.9m(32ft6in)
ThefirstsubmarineenteredserviceintheSovietNavyin1980,andtheclassremainsinusewiththe Draft: 6.5m(21ft4in)
RussianNavytoday.AsofSeptember2011,17vesselswerebelievedtostillbeinactiveservicewith Installed Dieselelectric
theRussianNavy,while7vesselswerethoughttobeinreserve.[8]40vesselshavebeenexportedto
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severalcountries: power:
Propulsion: Dieselelectricpropulsion
Algeria:2OriginalKilo(Project877),4ImprovedKilo(Project636).[9][10][11][12][13][14]
21000kWDiesel
People'sRepublicofChina:2OriginalKilo(Project877),10ImprovedKilo(Project
generators
636).[15][16][17]
15,5006,800shp(4,100
India:10OriginalKilo(Project877),1sustainedmajorcasualty[18][19]Designatedas
theSindhughoshclass 5,100kW)Propulsionmotor
Poland:1OriginalKilo(Project877)ORPOrze.[20] 1fixedpitch6or7bladed
Iran:3OriginalKilo(Project877).[16] propeller(6BLproject877)
Romania:1OriginalKilo(Project877)Delfinul.[21] (7BLproject636)

Russia:22OriginalKilo(Project877),[22]6ImprovedKilo(Project636)[23]+6Improved Speed: Surfaced:1012knots(19

Kiloonorder(636.3)forPacificfleettobedelivered20192021.[24][25][26] 22km/h1214mph)
Vietnam:6ImprovedKilo(Project636).[27][28][29] Submerged:1725knots
(3146km/h2029mph)

Possibleoperators Range: Withsnorkel:6,000

7,500nmi(11,100
ThegovernmentofVenezuelaexpressedinterestinbuying3Project636Kiloclass 13,900km6,9008,600mi)
submarines[30] at7kn(13km/h8.1mph)
ThegovernmentofIndonesiain20072008plannedtoacquireatleast2Kiloclass Submerged:400nmi
submarines.InOctober2013,theministryofdefenceofIndonesiareportedthepossibilityofa (740km460mi)at3kn
grantfromtheRussiangovernmentinvolvinguptotenexRussiannavyKiloclass (5.6km/h3.5mph)
submarines.ArmyGeneralMoeldoko,IndonesianArmedForceschiefofstaff,announcedthat
Fullrun:12.7nmi(23.5km
ateamwillbesenttoRussialastmonthtoinspecttheconditionoffuturesubmarines.[31]
14.6mi)at21kn(39km/h
ThePhilippineNavyhasshownitsinterestontheKiloclasssubmarineaspartofits
modernizationprogram.DefenseSecretaryDelfinLorenzanasaidthatthecountryisnow 24mph)
evaluatingtheRussianoffer.[32][33][34] Endurance: 45days
Testdepth: Operational:240m(790ft)
Specifications Maximum:300m(980ft)
Complement: 52
ThereareseveralvariantsoftheKiloclass.Theinformationbelowisthesmallestandlargestnumber Armament: 6x533mm(21in)torpedo
fromtheavailableinformationforallthreevariantsoftheship.[18] tubes
Displacement: 18torpedoes
2,3002,350tonssurfaced Kalibr/Clublandattack
3,0004,000tonssubmerged cruisemissile,antiship
Dimensions: missileandantisubmarine
Length:7074meters missile(someversions)
Beam:9.9meters 24mines
Draft:6.26.5meters
Maximumspeed 89K34Strela3(SAN8
1012knotssurfaced(1822km/h) Gremlin)or89K310Igla1
1725knotssubmerged(3146km/h) (SAN10Gimlet)Surface
Propulsion:Dieselelectric5,900shp(4,400kW) toairmissiles(export
Maximumdepth:300meters(240250metersoperational) submarinesmaynotbe
Endurance equippedwithairdefense
400nauticalmiles(700km)at3knots(6km/h)submerged
6,000nauticalmiles(11,000km)at7knots(13km/h)snorkeling(7,500milesforthe weapons)
ImprovedKiloclass)
45daysseaendurance
Armament
Airdefence:8Strela3or8Igla1,butafterseatrialithasbeenrejectedbythenavy.
Six533mmtorpedotubeswith185365ASuWorTEST71/76ASWtorpedoesorVA111Shkvalsupercavitating"underwatermissiles",
or24DM1mines,
KalibrPL(exportnameClubS)antiship,antisubmarineandlandattackcruisemissile
Crew:52
PriceperunitisUS$200250million(Chinapaidapprox.US$1.52billionfor8Project636Kiloclasssubmarines)

Gallery

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ThePolishKiloclass RussianKiloclass AnAlgerianKiloclass AChineseKiloclass

submarineORPOrze, submarinesinPolyarny submarine submarinebeing
26June2011 MurmanskOblast deliveredfromRussia
asdeckcargoin1995.

ARussian,Kiloclassdieselpowered
attacksubmarineunderwayonthe
surface.

ORPOrze,thecontrol TheIranianKiloclass IndianKiloclass

roomofan877Eclass submarineYunes, Submarine,INS
submarine duringdeliveryin Sindhughosh
1995.
SchematicdrawingoftheKiloclass

Project877units

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Project877significantdates
Operator # Name Shipyard Project Laiddown Launched Commissioned Fleet Status

Russia B Komsomolsk
x 877 16March1980 12September1980 31December1980 inreserve
248 onAmur

Russia B Komsomolsk activeasof

Chita 877 22February1981 23August1981 30December1981 PF
260 onAmur 2010

Russia B Komsomolsk
Vyborg 877 23February1982 16September1982 23February1983 BF active
227 onAmur

Russia B Komsomolsk
x 877 23February1983 15July1983 30October1983 inreserve
229 onAmur
B Komsomolsk
Russia x 877 7May1983 24September1983 30December1983 inreserve
404 onAmur

Russia B Nizhniy activeasof

Novosibirsk 877 6October1982 15March1984 30September1984 NF
401 Novgorod 2010

Russia B Nizhniy activeasof

Vologda 877 24August1983 29September1984 30December1984 NF
402 Novgorod 2010
decommissioned
Russia B (exTyumenskiy Komsomolsk
877 20April1984 21September1984 30December1984 andsoldfor
405 Komsomolets) onAmur
scrapin2007
291
(ex Nizhniy activeasof
Poland Orze 877E 1984 1985 1985
B Novgorod 2010
351)
581
unknown(in
(ex Nizhniy
Delfinul 877E 1984 1985 1985 reservefrom
Romania B Novgorod
1995)
801)
activeasof
2010,
India Saint
S55 Sindhughosh 877EKM 29May1983 29July1985 25November1985 modernizedto
Petersburg
project08773in
20022005
decommissioned
Russia B Komsomolsk
x 877 6May1985 27August1985 30December1985 andsoldfor
470 onAmur
scrapin2007
activeasof
Russia B Nizhniy
x 877EKM 15October1984 30April1986 25September1986 BF 2009,statusin
806 Novgorod
2010unknown

India Saint activeasof

S56 Sindhudhvaj 877EKM 1April1986 27July1986 25November1986
Petersburg 2010
Upgradedin
Algeria 012 RaisHadj Nizhniy
877EKM 1985 1986 29November1986
2010,ableto
Mubarek Novgorod launchKlub
missiles
B Komsomolsk
Russia x 877 4April1986 31July1986 30December1986 inreserve
439 onAmur
activeasof
2010,
India Nizhniy
S57 Sindhuraj 877EKM 1986 1987 2September1987 modernizedto
Novgorod
project08773in
19992001
Upgradedin
Algeria 013 ElHadj Nizhniy
877EKM 1986 1987 25November1987
2011,ableto
Slimane Novgorod launchKlub
missiles
activeasof
2010,
India Saint
S58 Sindhuvir 877EKM 15May1987 13September1987 25December1987 modernizedto
Petersburg
project08773in
19971999
unknown(in
Russia B SvyatoiNikolai Komsomolsk
877 21March1987 26September1987 30January1988 PF reservefrom
445 Chudotvorets onAmur
2007oractive)

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Operator # Name Shipyard Project Laiddown Launched Commissioned Fleet Status

activeasof
2010,
India Nizhniy
S59 Sindhuratna 877EKM 1987 1988 14August1988 modernizedto
Novgorod
project08773in
20012003
activeasof
2010,
India Saint
S60 Sindhukesari 877EKM 20April1988 16August1988 29October1988 modernizedto
Petersburg
project08773in
19992001

Russia B Nizhniy activeasof

Yaroslavl 877 29September1986 30July1988 27December1988 NF
808 Novgorod 2010
unknown(in
Russia B Komsomolsk
x 877 15April1988 3September1988 30December1988 PF reservefrom
394 onAmur
2007oractive)
Kaluga(ex refitasof2012
Russia B Nizhniy
Vologodskij 877LPMB 5March1987 7May1989 30September1989 NF (refitfinished),
800 Novgorod
komsomolets) active
in
India Saint modernization
S61 Sindhukirti 877EKM 5April1989 26August1989 30October1989
Petersburg toproject08773
from2007

Russia B Komsomolsk inreservefrom

Ust'Kamchatsk 877 26May1989 23September1989 30January1990 PF
464 onAmur 2007

Russia B Nizhniy refittedin2011

Vladikavkaz 877 25February1988 29April1990 30September1990 NF
459 Novgorod 2015,active
activeasof
2010,
India Saint
S62 Sindhuvijay 877EKM 6April1990 27July1990 27October1990 modernizedto
Petersburg
project08773in
20052007

Russia B Nizhniy activeasof

Alrosa 877V 17May1988 September1989 30December1990 BSF
871 Novgorod 2010

Russia B Nizhniy activeasof

Magnitogorsk 877 26October1988 22September1990 30December1990 NF
471 Novgorod 2010
unknown(in
Russia B Ust' Komsomolsk
877 5May1990 4October1990 30December1990 PF reservefrom
494 Bolsheretsk onAmur
2008oractive)
activeasof
Saint 2012[35]
Iran 901 Tareg 877EKM 5April1991 25September1991 25December1991
Petersburg Upgradedin
Iranshipyard[36]
Activeasof
B Komsomolsk Komsomolsk 2017afterrefit
Russia 877 7May1991 5October1991 30December1991 PF
187 onAmur onAmur [37]

Russia B Nizhniy activeasof

Lipetsk 877 3November1989 27July1991 30December1991 NF
177 Novgorod 2010
B Komsomolsk activeasof
Russia Krasnokamensk 877 8May1992 25September1992 30December1992 PF
190 onAmur 2010
unknown
(probablyin
Saint
Iran 902 Noor 877EKM 30April1992 16October1992 31December1992 modernization
Petersburg
inIranian
shipyard)

Russia B Komsomolsk activeasof

Mogocha 877 22April1993 6October1993 22January1994 PF
345 onAmur 2010
People's
YuanZheng64 Nizhniy activeasof
Republicof 364 Hao Novgorod
877EKM ??? 1994 10November1994
2007
China
People's
YuanZheng65 Nizhniy activeasof
Republicof 365 877EKM ??? 1995 14August1995
Hao Novgorod 2007
China

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Operator # Name Shipyard Project Laiddown Launched Commissioned Fleet Status

activeas
2011[38]
Saint (probablyin
Iran 903 Yunes 877EKM 5February1992 12July1994 2September1996
Petersburg modernization
inIranian
shipyard)
On29January
2013,the
Sindhurakshak
beganshipment
toIndiafrom
Severodvinsk,
Russiaafter
repairs.On14
August2013,
therewasan
explosionand
fireonthe
Sindhurakshak
Saint suspectedto
India S63 Sindhurakshak 877EKM 16February1995 26June1997 2October1997 haveoccurred
Petersburg
fromthe
munitions
onboardkilling
3officersand15
sailorsatthe
IndianNavy's
Dockyardat
MumbaiPort.
Thesubmarine
isreportedto
havebeen
completely
destroyed.[39]

India Saint activeasof

S65 Sindhurashtra 877EKM 12December1998 14October1999 16May2000
Petersburg 2010

Project636units

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Project636significantdates
Operator # Name Shipyard Project Laiddown Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng66 Saint activeasof
366 636 16July1996 26April1997 26August1997
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng67 Saint activeasof
367 636 28August1997 18June1998 25October1998
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng68 Saint activeasof
368 636M 18October2002 27May2004 20October2004
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng69 Saint activeasof
369 636M 18October2002 19August2004 2005
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng70 Saint activeasof
370 636M 2004 May2005 2005
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng71 Saint activeasof
371 636M 2004 2005 2005
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng72 Saint activeasof
372 636M 2005 2005 2006
China Hao Petersburg 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng73 Nizhniy activeasof
373 636M July1992 8May2004 5August2005
China Hao Novgorod 2007
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng74 30December activeasof
374 Severodvinsk 636M 29May2003 21May2005
China Hao 2005 2006
People'sRepublicof YuanZheng75 30December activeasof
375 Severodvinsk 636M 29May2003 14July2005
China Hao 2005 2006

Algeria Saint 20November

021 MessalielHadj 636M 2006 28August2009 active
Petersburg 2008

Algeria Saint
022 AkramPacha 636M 2007 9April2009 29October2009 active
Petersburg
Saint 20August 28November 22August
Russia B261 Novorossiysk 636.3 BSF active
Petersburg 2010[40] 2013[41] 2014[42][43]
Rostovna Saint 21November 30December
Russia B237 636.3 26June2014[45] 2014 BSF active
Donu Petersburg 2011[44]
Saint 17August 28August
Russia B262 StaryOskol[46] 636.3 25June2015 BSF active
Petersburg 2012[47] 2014[48]
Saint 20February 5November
Russia B265 Krasnodar
Petersburg
636.3
2014 25April2015[49] 2015 BSF active

Veliky Saint 18March 25October

Russia B268 636.3 30October2014 BSF active
Novgorod Petersburg 2016[50] 2016[51]
Saint 24November
Russia B271 Kolpino 636.3 30October2014 31May2016[52] BSF active
Petersburg 2016
HQ Saint 28August 15January
Vietnam HNi 636M 25August2010 active[55][56]
182 Petersburg 2012[53] 2014[54]
HQ HChMinh Saint 28September 28December
Vietnam
183 City Petersburg
636M
2011 2012
4April2014 active[57][58]

HQ Saint
Vietnam
184
HiPhng
Petersburg
636M August2013[59] 2014 active[60][61]

HQ Saint 28March2014
Vietnam
185
KhnhHo
Petersburg
636M 2013 [62] July2015 active[63]

HQ Saint 28December
Vietnam
186
Nng
Petersburg
636M
2014
2016 active[64]

HQ BRaVng Saint 28September

Vietnam
187 Tu Petersburg
636M 28May2014[65] 2015 2016[54] delivered[66]

Seealso
Amurclasssubmarine
S1000submarineclass
RussiansubmarineLosharik
PatrickRobinsonauthorofthenovelsNimitzClassandKiloClassbothdescribehypotheticalsituationsinvolvingKiloclasssubmarines.
ListofshipsofAlgeria

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Notes
1.Anechoictilesarefittedoncasingsandfinstoabsorbthesonarsoundwaves 34.http://defensestudies.blogspot.com/2017/01/dndevaluatingrussianofferof
ofactivesonar,whichresultsinareductionanddistortionofthereturn diesel.html
signal. 35."IranrelaunchesRussianmadesubmarine".FoxNews.20120529.
2.KiloclassSubmarines(http://www.russiafile.com/kilo.htm) Retrieved20140308.
3.""" ".Izvestia.23 36.292012."
November2011. ".Flot.com.Retrieved20140308.
4.http://en.rian.ru/mlitary_news/20120727/174805860.html 37."RussianKiloclasssubmarinerejoinsnavyafter14yearsofrepairs".
5."Russiansubmarinetowedtoportafterenginemalfunction|Defense|RIA Navaltoday.com.20170127.
Novosti".En.rian.ru.20091123.Retrieved20140308. 38."90".Flot.com.
6."KiloClassSubmarine"ALROSA"::BlackSeaFleet,RussianFederation". Retrieved28September2011.
Alrosa.net.Retrieved20140308. 39."BBCNewsIndiansubmarinehitbyexplosionatMumbaiport".
7.http://khucquanhanh.vn/index.php? Bbc.co.uk.20130814.Retrieved20140308.
option=com_content&view=article&id=68:sosanhkilo636cuavietnam 40."SubmarineNovorossiyskhasbeenlaiddownatAdmiralteyskieVerfi".
636mvvoitrungquoc636mk&catid=15:kythuatquansu Rusnavy.com.20August2010.Retrieved28September2011.
8."877/636Kyloclass|RussianMilitaryAnalysis".Warfare.ru.Retrieved 41."RussiaFloatsOut'Stealth'SubmarineforBlackSeaFleet|Defense|RIA
28September2011. Novosti".En.ria.ru.20131128.Retrieved20140308.
9."AlgeriaNavy".Countrydata.com.Retrieved28September2011. 42.http://flotprom.ru/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=170176
10."AlgerialookingtoprocuretwoadditionalImprovedKiloProject636M 43."Russia'sfirstVarshavyankaclasssubmarine"Novorossiisk"joinedBlack
DieselSubmarinesfromRussia".Navyrecognition.com.20120924. SeaFleet".18September2014.
Retrieved20140308. 44.212011."""
11.| ".Flot.com.Retrieved20140308.
""(inRussian).Vpknews.ru.Retrieved 45.http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/russialaunchesnewultra
20140308. quietsubmarineforblackseafleet/502589.html
12.":"" ". 46.152012."""".
Lenta.ru.Retrieved20140308. Flotprom.ru.Retrieved20140308.
13."PDFfile"(PDF).Retrieved20140308. 47.152012."""
14."".KM.RU. 17".
20120919.Retrieved20140308. Flotprom.ru.Retrieved20140308.
15."KiloClass(Project636/877EKM)DieselElectricSubmarine". 48.http://admship.ru/?p=4957
SinoDefence.com.23February2009.Retrieved28September2011. 49.http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/4/25/742151.html
16."SSKKiloClass(Type877EKM)AttackSubmarine".NavalTechnology. 50."ArmamentsofimprovedKiloclasssubmarinessuitRussianNavy
Retrieved28September2011. commander".TASS.20160318.Retrieved20160318.
17.JohnPike."KiloclasssubmarinePeople'sLiberationArmyNavy". 51."FifthVarshavyankasubmarinejoinsRussia'sNavy".TASS.26October
Globalsecurity.org.Retrieved28September2011. 2016.Retrieved26October2016.
18."KiloClassProject636".Fas.org.Retrieved28September2011. 52.NewRussiansubmarinelaunched(http://www.spacewar.com/reports/New_R
19.[1](http://www.bharatrakshak.com/NAVY/Sindhugosh.html)Archived(http ussian_submarine_launched_999.html),RichardTomkins,SpaceWar.com,
s://web.archive.org/web/20090308035846/http://www.bharatrakshak.com/NA 31May2016,accessed3June2016
VY/Sindhugosh.html)8March2009attheWaybackMachine. 53.282012."
20."PolishNavy"(inPolish).Navy.mw.mil.pl.Retrieved28September2011. ".Flotprom.ru.Retrieved20140308.
21.TraunreutPsycINFO."RomanianNavalForces".Dic.academic.ru. 54."
Retrieved28September2011. ".Flotprom.ru.Retrieved28September2011.
22."877/636Kyloclass|RussianMilitaryAnalysis".Warfare.ru.Retrieved 55."FirstType636dieselsubmarine(SSK)orderedbyVietnamarrivedatCam
28September2011. Ranhbase".2January2014.
23."RussianNavycommissionssixthProject636.3Varshavyankaclass 56."VietnamNavyreceives2Russiamadeproject636Kiloclassdieselelectric
submarine".Navaltoday.com.20161124. submarines".6April2014.
24."RussianNavyOrders6Project636.3ImprovedKiloSSKtoBoostPacific 57."Vietnamreceivedthesecondproject636submarine".20March2014.
FleetSubmarineForce".navyrecognition.com.20160120. 58."HoChiMinhCitysubmarinearrivedinCamRanh".20March2014.
25." 59.2|
".lenta.ru.20160902. ""(inRussian).Vpk
26.https://sputniknews.com/military/20160907/1045054038/russiashipyard news.ru.Retrieved20140308.
admiralty.html 60."VietnamNavyhastakendeliveryof3rdKiloclasssubmarineHQ184Hi
27."RussiadominatesAsianmarketwith28dieselsubs".Rusnavy.com.15 Phng".
December2009.Retrieved28September2011. 61."HQ184HaiphongSubmarineontheWaytoVietnam".17December2014.
28."VietnamreceivesfirstRussianmadesubmarine".xinhuanet.com.2January 62."ThefourthsubmarinefortheVietnamPeople'sNavywillbelaunchedon
2014.Retrieved4January2014. March28th".22March2014.
29."LastKilosubmarinearrivesatCamRanhPort".VoiceofVietnam.201701 63."TungmKilo185tinvoquncngCamRanh".VNEXPRESSTIN
21. NHANHVIETNAM.Retrieved2July2015.
30."VenezuelaacquiringRussiansubmarines".UPI.com.10August2010. 64."CqumangtnNng(SSK186)vnh".nvtcchinint
Retrieved28September2011. (ComradeCommissar).Retrieved3February2016.
31."ButuhKapalSelam,TNIKirimTimkeRusia".tempo.co.6January2014. 65."RussiaLaidDownthe6thandlastKiloClassDieselElectricSubmarine
Retrieved6January2014. forVietnam".3June2014.
32.http://gentleseas.blogspot.com/2017/01/philippinesmaybuyrussiansubs 66.http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence
and.html news/2017/january2017navynavalforcesdefenseindustrytechnology
33.http://www.janes.com/article/67273/philippinesevaluatesrussiankiloclass maritimesecurityglobalnews/4831russiadeliveredsixthandfinalproject
submarines 636ssksubmarinetovietnam.html
34.http://defensestudies.blogspot.com/2017/01/dndevaluatingrussianofferof
References
SSKKiloClass(Type636),RussianFederation(Navaltechnology)(http://www.navaltechnology.com/projects/kilo/)
SSKKiloClass(Type877EKM),RussianFederation(Navaltechnology)(http://www.navaltechnology.com/projects/kil WikimediaCommonshas
o877/) mediarelatedtoKiloclass
"KiloclassProject636".GlobalSecurity.org.Retrieved24February2007. submarines.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiloclass_submarine 8/9
2/28/2017 KiloclasssubmarineWikipedia
"ChinaDefenceTodayKiloClassDieselElectricSubmarine".SinoDefence.com.Retrieved24February2007.
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"Rubin".Rubin.Retrieved24February2007.
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