dia of tank 15.

24 M ft
height 12 M

49.999392
47.877984 m
157.078089907 ft

shell load 57200 KG lb/ft

bottom load 14500 KG
roof load 21000 KG
attachment 16000 KG

total load on ringwall

78200 kg
172.431 kip
unit ring wall load 1.0977406213 kip/ft
1097.74062125 lb/ft
allowable soil pressure psf
shell height ft
wall height 6.562 ft
specific gravity of crude oil 0.81 nd
compressive strength of concrete 2400 psi
yield strength of steel 60000 psi

assumed dia of hoop bar to be used 0.75 inch

assumed dia of vertical bar to be used 0.5 inch
assumed thickness of footing 16 inch

CALCULATIONS FOR RINGWALL

projection of annular plate 2.01 inch

required thickness of ring wall 45692.98 inch
required thickness of ring wall 1160601.78 mm
required steel area of ring wall 0.51 sq.inch
area of steel of hoop bar 0.44 sq.inch
number of bars on both faces 2 nd
provided area of steel 0.88 sq.inch
number of bars on each faces 1 nd
spacing of hoop bars 78.7 inch
spacing of hoop bars 2000.1 mm
vertical temperature steel area 1370.79 sq.inch
vertical steel area on each face 685.39 sq.inch
area of vertical bar to be used 0.20 sq.inch
spacing of vertical bars on each face 0.00 inch

CALCULATIONS FOR BASE FOOTING

weight of ringwall 3747967 lb/ft

weight of sandfill/earthfill 787 lb/ft
shell weight 57200 lb/ft
product weight on ringwall 1154753 lb/ft
footing weight 200 lb/ft
total weight 4960908 lb/ft
required area 342.13 ft
 RING WALL DESIGN

INPUT DATA

dia of tank 140 ft

shell load 1130 lb/ft
allowable soil pressure 1600 psf
shell height 48 ft
wall height 6.562 ft
specific gravity of crude oil 0.81 nd
compressive strength of concrete 2400 psi
yield strength of steel 60000 psi

assumed dia of hoop bar to be used 0.75 inch

assumed dia of vertical bar to be used 0.5 inch
assumed thickness of footing 16 inch

CALCULATIONS FOR RINGWALL

projection of annular plate 1.46 inch

required thickness of ring wall 14.64 inch
required thickness of ring wall 371.84 mm
required steel area of ring wall 18.57 sq.inch
area of steel of hoop bar 0.44 sq.inch
number of bars on both faces 44 nd
provided area of steel 19.44 sq.inch
number of bars on each faces 22 nd
spacing of hoop bars 3.6 inch
spacing of hoop bars 90.9 mm
vertical temperature steel area 0.44 sq.inch
vertical steel area on each face 0.22 sq.inch
area of vertical bar to be used 0.20 sq.inch
spacing of vertical bars on each face 10.73 inch

CALCULATIONS FOR BASE FOOTING

weight of ringwall 1201 lb/ft

weight of sandfill/earthfill 787 lb/ft
shell weight 1130 lb/ft
product weight on ringwall 1480 lb/ft
footing weight 200 lb/ft
total weight 4798 lb/ft
required area 3.00 ft
weight of ring wall stem 2.3 7 157 0.15 379.155 kip
weight of ring wall base 9.5 2 157 0.15 447.45 kip
weight of soil inside heel 3.6 5 138.5 0.11 0.7854 215.380242 kip
weight of soil outside toe 3.6 5 175.6 0.11 347.688 kip
weight of product 50 50 40 0.03925 0 0 kip
weight of shell 126 kip
weight of roof 46.3 kip
weight of bottom 32 kip

1,594 kip
uplift force 2,266 kip
FOS 0.70

weight of ring wall stem 2.3 7 157 0.15 379.155 kip

weight of ring wall base 9.5 2 157 0.15 447.45 kip
weight of soil inside heel 3.6 5 138.5 0.11 0.7854 215.380242 kip
weight of soil outside toe 3.6 5 175.6 0.11 347.688 kip
weight of product 50 50 40 0.03925 0.7854 3082.695 kip
weight of shell 126 kip
weight of roof 46.3 kip
weight of bottom 32 kip

4,677 kip
uplift force 2,266 kip
FOS 2.06
 EARTH RETAINING WALL FOR TANK RING WALL

WINTER NILSON-12ED

Top width ft ft 2.00 2.00

Bot width ft ft 2.00 2.00
Thick of base ft ft 2.00 1.50
Width of base ft ft 6.00 6.00
Toe projection ft ft 2.00 2.00
width of wall considered ft 1.00 1.00
Ht of wall from ground ft 2.00 2.00
Depth below ground ft 5.00 5.00
surcharge weight ksf 0.30 0.30
angle of internal friction- phi degree 30.00 30.00
slop angle of earth retained-beta degree 0 0
allowable soil bearing ksi 3.50 3.50
Unit wt soil kcf 0.12 0.12
Unit wt of concrete lb/cft kcf 0.15 0.15
compressive stress of concrete ksi 3.00 3.00
steel yield stress ksi 60.00 60.00
factor to be used for dead loads 1.40 1.40
factor to be used for live loads 1.70 1.70
factor of safety for overturning 1.50 1.50
factor of safety for sliding 1.50 1.50
Coeff of friction between soil layers 0.70 0.70
Coeff of friction vs soil 0.50 0.50
depth of shear key-if provided ft 0.00 0.00
width of key ft 0.00 0.00
distance of shear key from toe end ft 0.00 0.00
curtailment of reinforcement at a height from base top ft 6.00 6.00
dia of bar to be used in wall stem inch 0.625 0.625
dia of bar to be used in wall stem at curtailment inch 0.500 0.625
dia of bar to be used in wall stem horizontal distribution inch 0.500 0.500
concrete cover for side of wall inch 2.000 2.000
dia of bar to be used in base heel inch 0.625 0.625
concrete cover for base heel inch 3.000 3.000
dia of bar to be used in toe inch 0.625 0.625
concrete cover for toe inch 2.000 2.000

CHECK FOLLOWING RESULTS

revise batter revise batter

section is safe section is safe

against against
overturning overturning
section is safe section is safe
against soil against soil
bearing bearing
 section is safe section is safe
against sliding against sliding

section is safe section is safe

against shear against shear
failure failure

section is safe section is safe

against base against base
shear failure shear failure

calculations
beta1 0.85 0.85
earth overburden at toe side ft 3.00 3.50
horizontal area of base section sft 6.00 6.00
minimum batter of wall inch 1.25 1.38
provided batter inch 0.00 0.00

revise batter revise batter

total height of wall ft 7.00 7.00

clear height of ret wall from top of base ft 5.00 5.50
heel projection ft 2.00 2.00
cosine value of angle of internal friction 0.866 0.866
cosine of beta 1.000 1.000
soil friction coeff beneath toe 0.577 0.577
coeff of active earth pressure 0.333 0.333
coeff of passive earth pressure 3.00 3.00
equivalent height of surcharge ft 2.50 2.50
pressure due to surcharge ksf 0.10 0.10
pressure due to retained earth ksf 0.28 0.28
force due to surcharge kip 0.70 0.70
force due to retained earth kip 0.98 0.98
lever arm of surcharge ft 3.50 3.50
lever arm of retained earth ft 2.33 2.33
overturning moment kip-ft 4.737 4.737
STABILITY CALCULATIONS FOR BALANCING MOMENT
footing base
concrete base weight kip 1.80 1.35
concrete base moment arm ft 3.00 3.00
concrete base moment kip-ft 5.400 4.050
wall stem
wall stem rectangular area weight kip 1.50 1.65
wall stem rectangular area arm ft 3.00 3.00
wall stem rectangular area moment kip-ft 4.5000 4.9500
wall stem trapezoid
wall stem trap area weight 0.00 0.00
wall stem trap area arm 4.00 4.00
wall stem trap area moment 0.0000 0.0000
vertical earth at heel
vertical earth load at heel 1.20 1.32
vertical earth load arm at heel 5.00 5.00
vertical earth load moment at heel 6.000 6.600
vertical earth load at heel-triangular area 0.00 0.00
vertical earth load arm at heel-triangular area 4.00 4.00
vertical earth load moment at heel-triangular are 0.000 0.000
vertical earth at toe
vertical earth load at toe 0.72 0.84
vertical earth load arm at toe 1.00 1.00
vertical earth load moment at toe 0.720 0.840
shear ker
concrete weight 0.00 0.00
concrete key moment arm 0.00 0.00
concrete key moment 0.00 0.00
total reaction force kip 5.22 5.16
balancing moment kip-ft 16.62 16.44
factor of safety against overturning 3.51 3.47
section is safe section is safe
against against
overturning overturning
BASE SOIL PRESSURE
limiting location of the resultant reaction from the toe end ft 2.00 2.00
calculated location of the resultant reaction from the toe end ft 2.28 2.27
section is safe section is safe
against soil against soil
tension tension
eccentricity ft 0.72 0.73
moment of inertia ft^4 18.00 18.00
soil pressure ordinate at toe edge- maximum soil pressure ksf 1.499 1.489
soil pressure ordinate at toe end ksf 0.839 0.839
soil pressure ordinate at heel end ksf 0.420 0.420

section is safe section is safe

against soil against soil
bearing bearing

soil pressure ordinate at heel edge- minimum soil pressure ksf 0.241 0.231
section is safe section is safe
against soil against soil
bearing bearing
CHECK AGAINST SLIDING
Force causing sliding kip 1.68 1.68
Resisting force at toe 1.350 1.344
Resisting force at heel and key 1.080 1.070
passive earth pressure 2.205 2.205
total resisting force against sliding kip 4.635 4.619
provided factor of safety against sliding without shear key 2.76 2.75
section is safe section is safe
against sliding against sliding

DESIGN OF WALL STEM

ultimate pressure due to surcharge ksf 0.170 0.170

ultimate pressure due to earth retained ksf 2.550 2.805

ultimate force due to surcharge kip 0.850 0.935

ultimate force due to earth retained kip 6.375 7.714

ultimate moment at bottom of base k-ft 12.75 16.71

effective depth of stem at bottom inch 21.69 21.69

ultimate moment at bottom of base kip-inch 153.00 200.56

determination of area of steel

Ru ksi 0.027 0.036
Rn ksi 0.030 0.039
Rho-steel ratio 0.0005 0.0007
As- area of steel calculated sq.in 0.13 0.17
minimum area of steel sq.in 0.43 0.43
area of steel governed sq.in 0.43 0.43
Pb 0.0214 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160 0.0160
Pmin 0.0015 0.0015
minimum area of steel sq.in 0.43 0.32
As bal 11.128 8.346
As max 8.346 6.260
As min 0.432 0.324
As govern 0.4320 0.4320
area of steel bar used 0.31 0.31
number of bar used in the considered width 1.41 1.41
spacing of bar in the stem inch 8.52 8.52
calculated steel calculated steel
area is less area is less
than the than the
maximum maximum
permitted permitted
required area
minimum steel
of steel is
area to be
greater than
used
the minimum
CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT
effective depth of stem at curtailment height inch 55.29 50.05
total depth of stem at curtailment height inch 57.60 52.36
ultimate pressure due to surcharge ksf 0.17 0.17
ultimate pressure due to earth retained ksf 0.00 0.00
ultimate force due to surcharge kip 1.02 1.02
ultimate force due to earth retained kip 0.00 0.00
ultimate moment at curtailment height k-ft 3.06 3.06
ultimate moment at curtailment height kip-inch 36.72 36.72
determination of area of steel
Ru 0.0010 0.0012
Rn ksi 0.0011 0.0014
Rho-steel ratioo 0.0000 0.0000
As- area of steel calculated sq.in 0.01 0.01
minimum area of steel sq.in 1.04 0.94
area of steel governed sq.in 1.04 0.94
Pb 0.0214 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160 0.0160
Pmin 0.0015 0.0015
As bal sq.in 29.556 20.152
As max sq.in 22.167 15.114
area of steel bar used sq.in 0.20 0.31
number of bar used in rhe considered width 5.28 3.07
spacing of bar in the stem inch 2.27 3.91
calculated steel calculated steel
area is less area is less
than the than the
maximum maximum
permitted permitted
required area required area
of steel is of steel is
greater than greater than
the minimum the minimum
TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT FOR STEM
at base of wall upto bottom third sq.in 0.72 0.72
interior face reinforcement sq.in 0.36 0.36
exterior face reinforcement sq.in 0.36 0.36
area of steel bar used sq.in 0.20 0.20
number of bar used in rhe considered width at interior face 1.83 1.83
number of bar used in rhe considered width at exterior face 1.83 1.83
spacing of bar in the stem at interior face inch 6.54 6.54
spacing of bar in the stem at exterior face inch 6.54 6.54
above base from bottom third upto top sq.in 1.73 1.57
interior face reinforcement sq.in 1.04 0.94
exterior face reinforcement sq.in 0.69 0.63
area of steel bar used sq.in 0.20 0.20
number of bar used in rhe considered width at interior face 5.28 4.80
number of bar used in rhe considered width at exterior face 3.52 3.20
spacing of bar in the stem at interior face inch 2.27 2.50
spacing of bar in the stem at exterior face inch 3.41 3.75
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
distance of critical section for shear from the bottom inch 21.69 21.69
distance of critical section for shear from the top ft 3.19 3.69
ultimate pressure due to surcharge ksf 0.170 0.170
ultimate pressure due to earth retained ksf 0.000 0.000
ultimate force due to surcharge kip 0.543 0.628
ultimate force due to earth retained kip 0.000 0.000
total ultimate force kip 0.543 0.628
provided shear strength kip 24.233 24.233
section is safe section is safe
against shear against shear
failure failure
DESIGN OF HEEL
effective depth of base inch 20.69 14.69
ultmate shear force due to surcharge at heel kip 1.02 1.02
ultmate shear force due to retained earth kip 1.68 1.85
ultmate shear force due to base concret kip 0.84 0.63
total ultimate shear at heel kip 3.54 3.50
provided shear at face of the wall kip 29.84 21.19
required effective depth for base inch 2.45 2.42
 section is safe section is safe
against base against base
shear failure shear failure

ultimate moment at heel kip-ft 3.54 3.50

ultimate moment at heel kip-inch 42.48 41.98
Ru ksi 0.008 0.016
Rn ksi 0.009 0.018
Rho-steel ratioo 0.0002 0.0003
As- area of steel calculated sq.in 0.04 0.05
minimum area of steel 0.05 0.07
minimum area of steel sq.in 0.68 0.48
minimum area of steel 0.83 0.59
minimum area of steel 0.83 0.59
minimum area of steel 0.05 0.07
area of steel governed sq.in 0.05 0.07
Pb 0.0214 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160 0.0160
As bal sq.in 10.615 5.652
As max sq.in 7.961 4.239
area of steel bar used sq.in 0.31 0.31
number of bar used in rhe considered width 0.17 0.23
spacing inch 72.66 52.12
TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT FOR HEEL
nominal reingorcement # 4 at 12 inch spacing
DESIGN OF TOE
distance of critical section for shear from the toe end ft 0.28 0.78
soil reaction at distance d from face of toe wall ksf 1.44 1.33
soil reaction at face of toe wall ksf 1.08 1.07
ultmate shear force due to upward soil bearing kip 0.69 1.86
ultmate shear force due to donward earth at toe kip 0.14 0.46
ultmate shear force due to base concret kip 0.12 0.24
total ultimate shear at toe critical section kip 0.43 1.16
ultimate moment at toe critical section -
kip-ft 3.67 3.64
dueto
ultimate rectangular
moment atarea
toe upward soil pressure
critical section -
kip-ft 0.95 0.95
due to triangular area upward soil
ultimate moment at toe critical section pressure
-
kip-ft 4.62 4.59
due to total upward soil pressure
ultimate moment at toe critical section -
kip-ft 0.84 0.63
due to downward base concrete
total ultimate moment at toe critical section kip-ft 3.78 3.96
total ultimate moment at toe critical section kip-inch 45.39 47.50
determination of area of steel
Ru ksi 0.009 0.018
Rn ksi 0.010 0.020
Rho-steel ratioo 0.0002 0.0003
As- area of steel calculated sq.in 0.04 0.05
minimum area of steel 0.05 0.07
minimum area of steel sq.in 0.68 0.48
minimum area of steel 0.83 0.59
minimum area of steel 0.83 0.59
minimum area of steel 0.05 0.07
area of steel governed sq.in 0.05 0.07
Pb 0.0214 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160 0.0160
As bal sq.in 10.615 5.652
As max sq.in 7.961 4.239
area of steel bar used sq.in 0.31 0.31
number of bar used in rhe considered width 0.17 0.23
spacing inch 72.66 52.12
 RING WALL DESIGN
INPUT DATA

dia of tank ft 50 50
shell load lb/ft 1098 1100
allowable soil pressure psf 4000 3500
shell height ft 40 40
wall height ft 8.5 5
specific gravity of crude oil nd 0.629 0.629
compressive strength of concrete psi 2400 2400
yield strength of steel psi 60000 60000
assumed dia of hoop bar to be used inch 0.75 0.75
assumed dia of vertical bar to be used inch 0.5 0.5
assumed thickness of footing inch 24 24

CALCULATIONS FOR RINGWALL

projection of annular plate inch 0.17 0.20
required thickness of ring wall inch 31.96 23.31
required thickness of ring wall mm 811.81 592.11
required steel area of ring wall sq.inch 5.56 3.27
area of steel of hoop bar sq.inch 0.44 0.44
number of bars on both faces nd 14 8
provided area of steel sq.inch 6.19 3.53
number of bars on each faces nd 7 4
spacing of hoop bars inch 14.6 15.0
spacing of hoop bars mm 370.1 381.0
vertical temperature steel area sq.inch 0.96 0.70
vertical steel area on each face sq.inch 0.48 0.35
area of vertical bar to be used sq.inch 0.20 0.20
spacing of vertical bars on each face inch 4.91 6.74

CALCULATIONS FOR BASE FOOTING

weight of ringwall lb/ft 3396 1457

weight of sandfill/earthfill lb/ft 1020 600
shell weight lb/ft 1098 1100
product weight on ringwall lb/ft 2091 1525
footing weight lb/ft 300 300
total weight lb/ft 7905 4982
required width of footing ft 1.98 1.42
required width of footing mm 602.33 433.85
 DESIGN OF TANK FOUNDATION
DIA OF TANK D 140 ft
TOTAL HEIGHT HT 42 ft
MAX DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL H 39 ft
RATIO OF DIAMETER TO HEIGHT D/H 3.6
FLUID SP GRAVITY G 0.85

WEIGHT OF TANK SHELL WS 473860 lb

WEIGHT OF TANK ROOF WR 242440 lb
WEIGHT OF TANK ROOF SUPPORTED ON SHELL WRS 0 lb
THICKNESS OF ANNULAR PLATE TB 0.7 inch

SEISMIC FACTOR Z 0.15

IMPORTANCE FACTOR I 1
SPECIFIED YIELD STRESS OF ANULAR PLATE FB 36000 psi
UNIT WEIGHT OF SANDFILL WTSND 120 pcf
HEIGHT OF RING WALL HW 8.2 ft
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE FC 1700 psi
YIELD STRESS OF STEEL FY 60000 psi
COEFF OF EARTH PRESSURE CE 0.3333
POISSONS RATIO PR 0.35
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY ES 20000 psi
ES 2880000 psf
SOIL COEFF - FIGURE E-3 S 1.5
FACTOR FOR D/H - FIGURE E-4 K 0.64
LATERAL FORCE COEFFICIENTS C1 0.6
RATIO W1\WT - FIGURE E-2 W1\WT 0.34
RATIO W2\WT - FIGURE E-2 W2\WT 0.55
RATIO X1\H - FIGURE E-3 X1\H 0.38
RATIO X2\H - FIGURE E-3 X2\H 0.58
HEIGHT FROM BOTTOM TO SHELL C.G XS 14 ft

CALCULATIONS
NATURAL PERIOD OF FIRST SLOSHING MODE T 7.572582 second
LATERAL FORCE COEFFICIENTS C2 0.088283

WEIGHT OF TANK CONTENTS WT 31843007 lb

WEIGHT OF EFF MASS MOVING UNISON WITH TANK SHELL WONE 10826622 lb
WEIGHT OF EFF MASS MOVING IN FIRST SLOSHING MODE WTWO 17513654 lb

HEIGHT FROM BOTTOM TO W1-(WONE) XONE 14.82 ft

HEIGHT FROM BOTTOM TO W2-(WTWO) XTWO 22.62 ft

WLC 6041.13 lb/ft

PORTION OF THE CONTENTS TO BE USED WLM 5801.25 lb/ft
TO RESIST OVER TURNING WL 5801.25 lb/ft

OVERTURNING MOMENT DUE TO SEISMIC FORCE

APPLIED TO BOTTOM OF SHELL M 21200149 ft-lb
MAX COMPRESSIVE FORCE AT BOTTOM OF SHELL CRITERIA 0.002255
MAX COMPRESSIVE FORCE AT BOTTOM OF SHELL VC 2454 lb/ft

THICKNESS OF RING WALL BW 1.60 ft

WEIGHT OF RING WALL WRW 1962.84 lb/ft

HORIZONTAL PRESSURE AT TOP OF RING WALL PT

HORIZONTAL PRESSURE AT BOTTOM OF RING WALL PB
AVERAGE PRESSURE ON RING WALL

TOTAL HOOP TENSION TRANSFERRED TO RINGWALL PH 395744.9 lb

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SANDFILL PE 591414.8 lb
TOTAL TENSION FORCE TRANSFERRED TO RINGWALL FT 987159.7 lb

REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT AST 23.03373 sq.inch

ALTERNATE METHOD-AREA OF STEEL 19.78922
STEEL RATIO RHO 0.012224
 VERIFICATION OF HEIGHT OF RINGWALL
RU 492.5692 psi
REQUIRED HEIGHT OF RW 13.68563 ft
 TANK SETTLEMENT
A- IMMEDIATE SETTLEMENT
INPUT

NET FOUNDATION PRESSURE QN 2500 PSF

BREADTH OF FOUNDATION DB 150 FT
POISSON'S RATIO PR 0.35
YOUNG'S MODULUS E 2880000 PSF
INFLUENCE FACTOR IP 0.64

COEFF OF VOLUME DECREASE MV

THICKNESS OF STRATA DZ
INCREASE IN VERTICAL STRESS VSTR

CALCULATIONS
IMMEDIATE SETTLEMENT IMSET 0.8775 INCH

B- FINAL SETTLEMENT