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Mrica Generation Business Unit is one of eight GBU in Central Java that are owned and operated by PT
Indonesia Power in Central Java. Mrica GBU is a hydro power plant utilizing a Dam, Reservoir or Run of
River system.
In 1971, Indonesia received aid from the Australian government to develop water resources for power
generation. From the results of the study by Snowi Mountains Engineering Corporation (SMEC) in 1972
proposed Maung and Mrica in watersheds Serayu for hydropower.
As it goes in 1974 conducted a feasibility study on watershed Serayu. In 1978-1980 compiled detailed
planning design by Teknopromn Export from the USSR. On May 15, 1982 conducted the working
contract between PLN and Sabcon (Scansa Comentgjuteriet, Asea AB and Sweedee Balfour Beaty
Construction LTd), and United Kingdom. As a consultant planner was SWECO AB of Sweden and
engineering and power teknopom export from the UK, while Wiratman and Ass redesign planning
results made by Teknopromexport (TPE). As the Supervisor Consultant was Sir William Halcrow and
Parners of England.
Sudirman (Mrica) Hydroelectric Power Plant Indonesia is located at Bawang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Location coordinates are: Latitude= -7.3927, Longitude= 109.6054. This infrastructure is of Type Hydro
Power Plant with a design capacity of 181 MWe. It has 3 unit(s). The first unit was commissioned in 1988
and the last in 1989.
This multipurpose scheme has a 800m long, 110m tall earth-filled and rock main dam across the Serayu
River. Other high-level dams stretch out on either side of the main dam to give a total crest length of
more than 5km. The open-air power house is connected to the reservoir by a 570m pressure tunnel.
2. Jelok
Jelok Hydropower Plant in Tuntang District, Semarang regency, has been in operation since 1937.
Electricity from the plant was once a major supplier of electricity demand in gemeente or municipal
Salatiga formerly inhabited by the Dutch. Jelok is the oldest hydroelectric power plant in Indonesia
because it operated in 1937 and managed at the time by the Dutch Government ANIEM. However, in
1955 Hydropower Jelok successfully taken over by Indonesian.
Jelok Hydroelectric power plant utilizing a stream of water from natural reservoirs Rawa Pening with its
capacity of 20.48 megawatts.
In the history manuscript of the national electricity which is always read every ceremony on October 27
and in the text of a short handover PT Indonesia Power, which is recited on every Oct. 3, the name of
Jelok hydropower plant unlikely called as the Central of hydropower Plant (HEPP) which was built by the
Dutch whereas it was built in 1937.
The second paragraph of the history of electricity just to mention: In 1927, the Dutch government
established S'Lands Waterkracht Bedrijven (LB), a company that manages the Plengan hydropower,
Lamajan hydropower, Tonsea Lama hydropower Plant in North Sulawesi and Steam Power Plant Jakarta.
Jelok Hydroelectric is located in Semarang district about 45 km from the city of Semarang, or 15 miles to
the northeast Salatiga. Jelok Hydroelectric currently managed by PT Indonesia Power, a PLN subsidiary
engaged in power generation, among the 14 hydropower in Central Java under the responsibility Mrica
Generation Business Unit.
Three engine Unit were built in 1937 and 1962, plus 1 unit more. With the water falls a height of 144
meters and installed power 4 capacity of 4 x 5.12 MW Jelok Hydroelectric can generate electricity by 93
GWh / year. Turbine made by Werk Escher Wyss Holland Spoor with horizontal Francis rotating shaft
type made by Oerlikon AG Brown Hemaf Generators in rotation of 600 rpm.
Water that moved the turbines were taken from Rawapening lake intercepted by the Tuntang river
which was then dammed by a dam that is equipped with 6 water gates.
Once before the interlinked of electrical interconnection system in Java, Jelok hydropower is one of the
power plants that are vital to meet the electricity needs in Central Java. Based on installed capacity,
Jelok Hydroelectric current contribution to the production of UBP Mrica range of 6.37%.
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 Escher Wyss Horizontal Francis 9176 Ellin Energie 1937 5.12
2 Escher Wyss Horizontal Francis 9177 Ellin Energie 1937 5.12
3 Escher Wyss Horizontal Francis 9178 Ellin Energie 1937 5.12
4 Escher Wyss Horizontal Francis NT 11010 Ellin Energie 1962 5.12
3. Timo
Timo Hydroelectric power plant utilizing a stream of water from Rawapening natural lake after being
used by Jelok Hydro Power plant, with its capacity of 12 megawatts.
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 Ebara Corp Vertical Francis RA 10138-01 Shinko Electric 1982 6.20
2 Ebara Corp Vertical Francis RA 10138-02 Shinko Electric 1982 6.20
In the times jouney, Ketenger hydropower plant now consists of three engine power plant with a total
capacity of approximately 8.04 MW. The existence of this power plant is under the supervision of PT.
Indonesia Power Generation Business Unit of Mrica in Banjarnegara.
Sempor Reservoir is located 10 kilometers north of Gombong or about 32 kilometers west of Kebumen.
The reservoir is made of several mountain dammed and has a primary function as a reservoir of water
for the farmers in the Kebumen area, especially the west. Irrigation water is delivered through Sempor
Main Canal.
In addition as well as an irrigation Sempor reservoir also as hydro power plant. under normal conditions
Sempor Hydroelectric power plant could produce 1 MW as its capacity.
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 C Dumont Horizontal Francis T 4355 Sync Brushless 1980 1.00
Menjer reservoirs is located in Central Java Province Wonosobo district was built in the decade of the
60s used to Hydroelectric Power Plant (HEPP). Hydro power plant Capacity is 2 x 13.20 MW
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 Ebara Corp Vertical Francis R 910126-02 CEM 1982 13.20
2 Ebara Corp Vertical Francis R 910126-03 CEM 1982 13.20
8. Wadas Lintang
Wadaslintang hydropower is one hydropower plant located in Wadaslintang districts, Wonosobo
regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
Wadaslintang Hydroelectric power plant has a capacity of 2 x 9 MW (18 MW), by using water in
Wadaslintang reservoirs using Kali Gede as the main water source to several other small tributaries. So
that hydropower operations is very dependent on the condition of water in the reservoir.
Wadaslintang reservoirs located in the southern Wadaslintang districts bordering Prembun districts
Kebumen regency. In the process of its construction, the Wadaslintang dam took a few villages that
requires its citizens to settle in a new place. The process of construction of the dam was done in the
reign of President Suharto in 1992. Reservoir is famous as a favorite location for recreational fishing for
sport fishing enthusiasts. Usually on weekends and holidays, many fishers both from inside and outside
the city who visited this reservoir.
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 Fuji electric Vertical Francis KU69074HLO-1 Fuji electric 1988 9.00
2 Fuji electric Vertical Francis KU69074HLO-2 Fuji electric 1988 9.00
9. Kedung Ombo
In 1985 the government was planning to build a new reservoir in Central Java to generate 22.50
megawatts of electricity and can hold water for the needs of the surrounding 70 hectares of paddy
fields. The reservoir is named Kedung Ombo. Development Kedung Ombo was financed USD 156 million
from the World Bank, U.S. $ 25.2 million from Exim Bank of Japan, and the state budget, beginning with
the year 1985 until 1989. The reservoir was watered on January 14, 1989. Drown 37 villages, 7 districts
in 3 regencies, namely Sragen, Boyolali, Grobogan. A total of 5268 families lost their land due to
construction of this dams. Kedung Ombo Reservoir is a giant reservoir area of 6576 hectares, the area
includes most areas of the three districts, namely; Sragen, Boyolali, and Grobogan. Reservoir dam
consists of five river waters covering an area of 2830 acres and 3746 acres of land that is not filled with
water.
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 Neyrpic Vertical Kaplan n.a. Alstom 1992 22.50
10. Sidorejo
Location : desa Sidorejo Boyolali Central Java
11. Pejengkolan
Location : ds. Pejengkolan, Kec. Padureso, Kab. Kebumen, Central Java
Power Capacity : 1.40 MW
12. Tapen
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 CKD Blansko Vertical Kaplan n.a. AVK Nisenburg 1997 0.75
Klambu is a large dam reservoirs where the two rivers met the Serang and Lusi rivers and have streams
of channels that comprise the right Klambu irrigates 17,288 hectares of paddy area spanning districts of
Grobogan, Kudus and Pati. Then the left Klambu irrigates the fields covering 21,457 hectares in the
districts of Demak and Kudus, and Klambu Juana through Tambakromo water pump that irrigates the
rice fields spanning an area of 9970 hectares that covers Pati and Rembang regency.
Klambu dam is in addition to paddy irrigation also well for Hydroelectric Power Plant (HEPP) with the
capacity of 1.17 MW and also used for drinking water for the city of Semarang and surrounding
communities which is taken through a pipe in the ground along the 45 kilometers with a water discharge
capacity of 1500 liter / second.
No. Turbine
Generator COD MW
Unit Manufacturer Type Serial Number
1 Neyrpic Alsthom Kaplan n.a. n.a. 1992 1.17
Sources :
1. http://www.indonesiapower.co.id 2. PLN power plant inventory list 3. http://pltaketenger.blogspot.com/ 4. Other websites