MMR Matdeaths LTR Trend Estimates 1990 2015 MMEIG

Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR; maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) 1990-2015
Source: WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNPD (MMEIG) - November 2015
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR; maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) 1990-2015
Countries/Regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Afghanistan 1340 1270 1100 821 584 396
Albania 71 53 43 30 30 29
Algeria 216 192 170 148 147 140
Angola 1160 1150 924 705 561 477
Argentina 72 63 60 58 58 52
Armenia 58 50 40 40 33 25
Australia 8 8 9 7 6 6
Austria 8 6 5 5 4 4
Azerbaijan 64 86 48 34 27 25
Bahamas 46 49 61 74 85 80
Bahrain 26 22 21 20 16 15
Bangladesh 569 479 399 319 242 176
Barbados 58 49 48 40 33 27
Belarus 33 33 26 13 5 4
Belgium 9 10 9 8 8 7
Belize 54 55 53 52 37 28
Benin 576 550 572 502 446 405
Bhutan 945 636 423 308 204 148
Bolivia 425 390 334 305 253 206
Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 22 17 14 13 11
Botswana 243 238 311 276 169 129
Brazil 104 84 66 67 65 44
Brunei Darussalam 35 33 31 30 27 23
Bulgaria 25 24 21 15 11 11
Burkina Faso 727 636 547 468 417 371
Burundi 1220 1210 954 863 808 712
Cabo Verde 256 150 83 54 51 42
Cambodia 1020 730 484 315 202 161
Cameroon 728 749 750 729 676 596
Canada 7 9 9 9 8 7
Central African Republic 1290 1300 1200 1060 909 882
Chad 1450 1430 1370 1170 1040 856
Chile 57 41 31 27 26 22
China 97 72 58 48 35 27
Colombia 118 105 97 80 72 64
Comoros 635 563 499 436 388 335
Congo 603 634 653 596 509 442
Costa Rica 43 44 38 31 29 25
Cote d'Ivoire 745 711 671 742 717 645
Croatia 10 12 11 11 10 8
Page 1 of 18
Cuba 58 55 43 41 44 39
Cyprus 16 17 15 12 8 7
Czech Republic 14 10 7 6 5 4
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 75 81 128 105 97 82
Democratic Republic of the Congo 879 914 874 787 794 693
Denmark 11 11 9 8 7 6
Djibouti 517 452 401 341 275 229
Dominican Republic 198 198 79 64 75 92
Ecuador 185 131 103 74 75 64
Egypt 106 83 63 52 40 33
El Salvador 157 118 84 68 59 54
Equatorial Guinea 1310 1050 702 483 379 342
Eritrea 1590 1100 733 619 579 501
Estonia 42 43 26 15 8 9
Ethiopia 1250 1080 897 743 523 353
Fiji 63 51 42 39 34 30
Finland 6 5 5 4 3 3
France 15 15 12 10 9 8
Gabon 422 405 405 370 322 291
Gambia 1030 977 887 807 753 706
Georgia 34 35 37 37 40 36
Germany 11 9 8 7 7 6
Ghana 634 532 467 376 325 319
Greece 5 4 4 3 3 3
Grenada 41 37 29 25 27 27
Guatemala 205 173 178 120 109 88
Guinea 1040 964 976 831 720 679
Guinea-Bissau 907 780 800 714 570 549
Guyana 171 205 210 232 241 229
Haiti 625 544 505 459 389 359
Honduras 272 166 133 150 155 129
Hungary 24 20 15 14 15 17
Iceland 7 6 5 4 4 3
India 556 471 374 280 215 174
Indonesia 446 326 265 212 165 126
Iran 123 80 51 34 27 25
Iraq 107 87 63 54 51 50
Ireland 11 10 9 8 7 8
Israel 11 10 8 7 6 5
Italy 8 7 5 4 4 4
Jamaica 79 81 89 92 93 89
Page 2 of 18
Japan 14 11 10 7 6 5
Jordan 110 93 77 62 59 58
Kazakhstan 78 92 65 44 20 12
Kenya 687 698 759 728 605 510
Kiribati 234 207 166 135 109 90
Kuwait 7 9 7 6 5 4
Kyrgyzstan 80 92 74 85 84 76
Lao 905 695 546 418 294 197
Latvia 48 54 30 22 19 18
Lebanon 74 54 42 27 19 15
Lesotho 629 525 649 746 587 487
Liberia 1500 1800 1270 1020 811 725
Libya 39 25 17 11 9 9
Lithuania 29 28 16 12 9 10
Luxembourg 12 13 13 13 11 10
Madagascar 778 644 536 508 436 353
Malawi 957 953 890 648 629 634
Malaysia 79 68 58 52 48 40
Maldives 677 340 163 101 87 68
Mali 1010 911 834 714 630 587
Malta 13 14 15 13 11 9
Mauritania 859 824 813 750 723 602
Mauritius 81 60 40 39 59 53
Mexico 90 85 77 54 45 38
Micronesia 183 166 153 134 115 100
Mongolia 186 205 161 95 63 44
Montenegro 10 12 11 9 8 7
Morocco 317 257 221 190 153 121
Mozambique 1390 1150 915 762 619 489
Myanmar 453 376 308 248 205 178
Namibia 338 320 352 390 319 265
Nepal 901 660 548 444 349 258
Netherlands 12 13 14 11 8 7
New Zealand 18 15 12 14 13 11
Nicaragua 173 212 202 190 166 150
Niger 873 828 794 723 657 553
Nigeria 1350 1250 1170 946 867 814
Norway 7 7 7 7 6 5
State of Palestine 118 96 72 62 54 45
Oman 30 20 20 20 18 17
Pakistan 431 363 306 249 211 178
Page 3 of 18
Panama 102 94 82 87 101 94
Papua New Guinea 470 377 342 277 238 215
Paraguay 150 147 158 159 139 132
Peru 251 206 140 114 92 68
Philippines 152 122 124 127 129 114
Poland 17 13 8 6 4 3
Portugal 17 15 13 12 11 10
Puerto Rico 26 25 22 19 16 14
Qatar 29 28 24 21 16 13
Republic of Korea 21 19 16 14 15 11
Republic of Moldova 51 66 49 39 34 23
Romania 124 77 51 33 30 31
Russian Federation 63 82 57 42 29 25
Rwanda 1300 1260 1020 567 381 290
Saint Lucia 45 43 54 67 54 48
Samoa 156 119 93 77 64 51
Sao Tome and Principe 330 263 222 181 162 156
Saudi Arabia 46 33 23 18 14 12
Senegal 540 509 488 427 375 315
Serbia 14 15 17 15 16 17
Sierra Leone 2630 2900 2650 1990 1630 1360
Singapore 12 13 18 16 11 10
Slovakia 11 9 8 7 6 6
Slovenia 12 12 12 11 9 9
Solomon Islands 364 273 214 164 136 114
Somalia 1210 1190 1080 939 820 732
South Africa 108 62 85 112 154 138
South Sudan 1730 1530 1310 1090 876 789
Spain 6 6 5 5 5 5
Sri Lanka 75 70 57 43 35 30
St Vincent and the Grenadines 58 81 74 50 50 45
Sudan 744 648 544 440 349 311
Suriname 127 177 259 223 169 155
Swaziland 635 537 586 595 436 389
Sweden 8 6 5 5 4 4
Switzerland 8 8 7 7 6 5
Syrian Arab Republic 123 89 73 58 49 68
Tajikistan 107 129 68 46 35 32
Tanzania 997 961 842 687 514 398
TFYR Macedonia 14 13 12 10 8 8
Thailand 40 23 25 26 23 20
Page 4 of 18
Timor-Leste 1080 897 694 506 317 215
Togo 568 563 491 427 393 368
Tonga 75 100 97 114 130 124
Trinidad and Tobago 90 77 62 62 65 63
Tunisia 131 112 84 74 67 62
Turkey 97 86 79 57 23 16
Turkmenistan 82 74 59 53 46 42
Uganda 687 684 620 504 420 343
Ukraine 46 52 34 30 26 24
United Arab Emirates 17 12 8 6 6 6
United Kingdom 10 11 12 12 10 9
United States of America 12 12 12 13 14 14
Uruguay 37 36 31 26 19 15
Uzbekistan 54 32 34 42 39 36
Vanuatu 225 184 144 116 94 78
Venezuela 94 90 90 93 99 95
Viet Nam 139 107 81 61 58 54
Yemen 547 498 440 428 416 385
Zambia 577 596 541 372 262 224
Zimbabwe 440 449 590 629 446 443
UNICEF Regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Sub-Saharan Africa 987 928 846 717 624 546
Eastern and Southern Africa 926 858 755 636 509 417
West and Central Africa 1070 1020 956 814 749 679
Middle East and North Africa 221 198 170 145 122 110
South Asia 558 476 388 296 228 182
East Asia and Pacific 165 134 118 98 78 62
Latin America and Caribbean 135 117 99 88 81 68
CEE/CIS 69 71 56 43 29 25
Least developed countries 903 832 732 614 519 436
World 385 369 341 288 246 216
CEE/CIS: Central and Eastern Europe and the Common wealth of Independent States
Page 5 of 18
Trends in estimates of maternal deaths, 1990-2015
Maternal
deaths
ISO3 codes Countries/Regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
AFG Afghanistan 8,400 10,000 11,000 8,900 6,400 4,300
ALB Albania 56 35 22 11 11 11
DZA Algeria 1,800 1,400 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,300
AGO Angola 6,800 7,800 7,200 6,300 5,700 5,400
ARG Argentina 510 450 430 430 430 390
ARM Armenia 43 26 16 17 14 10
AUS Australia 21 21 21 19 20 19
AUT Austria 7 6 4 3 3 3
AZE Azerbaijan 130 150 68 56 54 48
BHS Bahamas 3 3 3 4 5 5
BHR Bahrain 4 3 3 3 3 3
BGD Bangladesh 21,000 18,000 14,000 11,000 7,800 5,500
BRB Barbados 2 2 2 1 1 1
BLR Belarus 46 35 23 12 6 5
BEL Belgium 10 11 10 9 10 9
BLZ Belize 4 4 4 4 3 2
BEN Benin 1,300 1,500 1,700 1,700 1,600 1,600
BTN Bhutan 180 110 66 47 29 20
BOL Bolivia 1,000 980 860 780 640 520
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 11 7 5 5 4
BWA Botswana 120 110 150 130 89 72
BRA Brazil 3,800 3,000 2,400 2,300 2,000 1,300
BRN Brunei Darussalam 3 3 2 2 2 2
BGR Bulgaria 26 18 14 11 8 7
BFA Burkina Faso 3,000 3,000 2,900 2,800 2,800 2,700
BDI Burundi 3,400 3,400 2,800 3,000 3,400 3,500
CPV Cabo Verde 35 20 10 6 6 5
KHM Cambodia 3,900 2,700 1,700 1,100 740 590
CMR Cameroon 3,900 4,400 4,900 5,300 5,400 5,100
CAN Canada 29 32 31 31 31 27
CAF Central African Republic 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,400
TCD Chad 4,400 5,200 5,900 5,800 5,800 5,400
CHL Chile 160 110 78 67 62 52
CHN China 25,000 14,000 9,000 7,500 5,800 4,400
COL Colombia 1,100 920 820 660 560 480
COM Comoros 110 110 100 99 96 88
COG Congo 550 660 790 820 790 740
CRI Costa Rica 36 36 29 23 21 18
CIV Cote d'Ivoire 3,900 4,300 4,500 5,300 5,500 5,400
HRV Croatia 5 6 5 4 4 3
CUB Cuba 100 88 62 55 54 45
CYP Cyprus 2 2 2 1 1 1
Page 6 of 18
Maternal
deaths
CZE Czech Republic 18 10 6 6 5 5
PRK Democratic People's Republic of
320Korea 350 520 390 340 300
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo
15,000 18,000 20,000 20,000 23,000 22,000
DNK Denmark 7 8 6 5 5 4
DJI Djibouti 120 110 90 76 61 50
DOM Dominican Republic 420 420 170 140 170 200
ECU Ecuador 570 410 320 240 240 210
EGY Egypt 2,000 1,400 1,100 970 910 820
SLV El Salvador 260 180 120 83 65 57
GNQ Equatorial Guinea 230 200 150 110 100 100
ERI Eritrea 2,100 1,400 960 970 1,000 880
EST Estonia 9 6 3 2 1 1
ETH Ethiopia 29,000 29,000 26,000 22,000 16,000 11,000
FJI Fiji 14 11 8 7 6 5
FIN Finland 4 3 3 2 2 2
FRA France 110 110 89 80 72 66
GAB Gabon 150 160 170 160 160 150
GMB Gambia 440 480 500 520 550 590
GEO Georgia 31 25 21 21 23 19
DEU Germany 92 72 61 49 46 42
GHA Ghana 3,600 3,200 3,100 2,700 2,700 2,800
GRC Greece 5 4 4 4 4 3
GRD Grenada 1 1 1 - 1 1
GTM Guatemala 720 670 730 500 460 380
GIN Guinea 3,000 3,300 3,700 3,300 3,100 3,100
GNB Guinea-Bissau 440 400 430 410 360 370
GUY Guyana 41 44 40 37 34 34
HTI Haiti 1,700 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,000 950
HND Honduras 510 330 260 280 270 220
HUN Hungary 30 22 14 14 14 15
ISL Iceland - - - - - -
IND India 152,000 130,000 104,000 77,000 57,000 45,000
IDN Indonesia 21,000 15,000 12,000 10,000 8,400 6,400
IRN Iran 2,300 1,200 620 420 370 340
IRQ Iraq 710 650 520 510 570 620
IRL Ireland 6 5 5 5 5 5
ISR Israel 11 11 10 10 9 9
ITA Italy 44 36 27 24 21 18
JAM Jamaica 49 48 50 47 46 43
JPN Japan 170 140 110 81 61 56
JOR Jordan 130 130 110 100 110 110
KAZ Kazakhstan 300 260 160 130 76 45
KEN Kenya 6,800 7,300 9,100 9,900 9,000 8,000
Page 7 of 18
Maternal
deaths
KIR Kiribati 6 5 4 4 3 3
KWT Kuwait 3 3 3 3 3 3
KGZ Kyrgyzstan 110 110 79 96 120 120
LAO Lao 1,700 1,300 930 700 520 350
LVA Latvia 17 13 6 5 4 4
LBN Lebanon 50 36 26 15 12 13
LSO Lesotho 360 310 380 410 340 300
LBR Liberia 1,400 1,800 1,500 1,400 1,200 1,100
LBY Libya 49 28 20 14 12 12
LTU Lithuania 16 12 5 4 3 3
LUX Luxembourg 1 1 1 1 1 1
MDG Madagascar 4,100 3,800 3,500 3,500 3,300 2,900
MWI Malawi 4,300 4,400 4,400 3,600 3,800 4,200
MYS Malaysia 410 380 300 240 230 200
MDV Maldives 62 26 10 6 6 5
MLI Mali 4,200 4,300 4,500 4,400 4,400 4,400
MLT Malta 1 1 1 - - -
MRT Mauritania 710 760 850 870 910 810
MUS Mauritius 18 13 8 7 9 7
MEX Mexico 2,200 2,100 1,900 1,300 1,100 890
FSM Micronesia 6 6 5 4 3 2
MNG Mongolia 130 110 75 48 41 30
MNE Montenegro 1 1 1 1 1 1
MAR Morocco 2,300 1,800 1,400 1,200 1,000 850
MOZ Mozambique 8,700 8,300 7,500 6,900 6,200 5,300
MMR Myanmar 5,100 4,200 3,600 2,800 2,100 1,700
NAM Namibia 180 190 210 240 210 190
NPL Nepal 6,600 5,100 4,200 3,100 2,200 1,500
NLD Netherlands 22 25 28 21 14 12
NZL New Zealand 10 9 7 8 8 7
NIC Nicaragua 260 300 270 250 210 180
NER Niger 3,800 4,300 4,800 5,000 5,400 5,400
NGA Nigeria 57,000 59,000 62,000 56,000 57,000 58,000
NOR Norway 4 4 4 4 3 3
PSE State of Palestine 120 110 87 78 74 69
OMN Oman 21 13 11 11 12 14
PAK Pakistan 19,000 16,000 14,000 11,000 11,000 9,700
PAN Panama 66 64 57 62 75 71
PNG Papua New Guinea 690 630 640 550 490 460
PRY Paraguay 210 220 230 220 190 190
PER Peru 1,700 1,300 880 690 560 420
PHL Philippines 3,100 2,600 2,900 3,000 3,000 2,700
POL Poland 97 60 31 21 15 12
Page 8 of 18
Maternal
deaths
PRT Portugal 20 16 15 13 11 8
PRI Puerto Rico 17 15 12 9 7 6
QAT Qatar 3 3 3 3 3 3
KOR Republic of Korea 140 130 85 67 68 50
MDA Republic of Moldova 41 40 24 17 15 10
ROU Romania 390 180 110 71 61 56
RUS Russian Federation 1,300 1,100 750 640 500 450
RWA Rwanda 4,200 3,600 3,200 2,000 1,400 1,100
LCA Saint Lucia 2 2 2 2 2 1
WSM Samoa 8 6 5 4 3 2
STP Sao Tome and Principe 15 13 12 10 10 10
SAU Saudi Arabia 270 190 130 100 84 72
SEN Senegal 1,800 1,800 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,800
SRB Serbia 19 20 20 15 15 15
SLE Sierra Leone 4,700 5,100 5,000 4,200 3,700 3,100
SGP Singapore 7 7 9 8 6 5
SVK Slovakia 9 6 4 4 3 3
SVN Slovenia 3 2 2 2 2 2
SLB Solomon Islands 46 37 32 27 23 19
SOM Somalia 3,700 3,900 3,800 3,700 3,500 3,400
ZAF South Africa 1,200 670 930 1,300 1,700 1,500
SSD South Sudan 4,600 4,000 3,700 3,600 3,400 3,500
ESP Spain 26 23 21 25 22 21
LKA Sri Lanka 270 240 200 160 120 98
VCT St Vincent and the Grenadines 2 2 2 1 1 1
SDN Sudan 6,300 6,500 6,100 5,300 4,400 4,100
SUR Suriname 14 20 27 23 17 15
SWZ Swaziland 230 190 200 210 160 150
SWE Sweden 9 7 5 5 5 5
CHE Switzerland 7 7 5 5 5 4
SYR Syrian Arab Republic 550 420 360 300 250 300
TJK Tajikistan 230 260 130 91 82 82
TZA Tanzania 11,000 12,000 12,000 11,000 9,700 8,200
MKD TFYR Macedonia 5 4 3 2 2 2
THA Thailand 430 240 220 210 180 140
TLS Timor-Leste 350 340 260 190 140 94
TGO Togo 910 980 950 940 950 940
TON Tonga 2 3 3 3 4 3
TTO Trinidad and Tobago 23 15 12 12 13 12
TUN Tunisia 280 210 140 120 130 130
TUR Turkey 1,400 1,200 1,100 760 300 210
TKM Turkmenistan 110 88 63 58 51 47
UGA Uganda 5,900 6,900 7,200 6,700 6,300 5,700
Page 9 of 18
Maternal
deaths
UKR Ukraine 290 260 140 130 130 120
ARE United Arab Emirates 8 6 4 4 5 6
GBR United Kingdom 78 83 80 86 80 74
USA United States of America 470 470 480 560 580 550
URY Uruguay 21 20 17 14 9 7
UZB Uzbekistan 380 200 190 240 250 240
VUT Vanuatu 12 11 9 7 6 5
VEN Venezuela 540 520 520 550 590 570
VNM Viet Nam 2,700 1,800 1,100 870 900 860
YEM Yemen 3,500 3,400 3,100 3,200 3,400 3,300
ZMB Zambia 2,200 2,500 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,400
ZWE Zimbabwe 1,700 1,800 2,400 2,800 2,300 2,400
UNICEF Regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Sub-Saharan Africa 223,000 233,000 236,000 222,000 212,000 201,000
Eastern and Southern Africa 100,000 102,000 98,000 91,000 79,000 70,000
West and Central Africa 116,000 125,000 132,000 126,000 129,000 127,000
Middle East and North Africa 20,000 18,000 15,000 13,000 13,000 12,000
South Asia 208,000 180,000 147,000 112,000 84,000 66,000
East Asia and Pacific 65,000 43,000 33,000 28,000 23,000 18,000
Latin America and Caribbean 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,900 7,300
CEE/CIS 4,900 4,100 2,900 2,400 1,700 1,500
Least developed countries 196,000 197,000 188,000 169,000 151,000 135,000
World 532,000 486,000 442,000 384,000 339,000 303,000
CEE/CIS: Central and Eastern Europe and the Common wealth of Independent States
Page 10 of 18
Trends in estimates of lifetime risk of maternal death, 1990-2015
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in x), 1990-2015

AFG Afghanistan 10 11 12 18 28 52
ALB Albania 430 660 1100 2100 2000 1900
DZA Algeria 97 150 240 270 230 240
AGO Angola 12 12 15 20 26 32
ARG Argentina 440 560 620 650 690 790
ARM Armenia 610 930 1500 1400 1600 2300
AUS Australia 6300 6500 6600 7700 7900 8700
AUT Austria 8100 10300 13300 16900 18600 18200
AZE Azerbaijan 420 400 980 1300 1500 1600
BHS Bahamas 730 750 770 720 620 660
BHR Bahrain 880 1300 1500 1700 2700 3000
BGD Bangladesh 34 48 67 100 160 240
BRB Barbados 880 1100 1200 1500 1800 2100
BLR Belarus 1600 2100 3300 6100 12800 13800
BEL Belgium 6900 6400 6800 7800 7400 8000
BLZ Belize 340 370 460 550 870 1300
BEN Benin 26 28 29 35 43 51
BTN Bhutan 20 32 62 100 190 310
BOL Bolivia 47 55 70 85 120 160
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina 1900 2700 4200 6000 6000 6800
BWA Botswana 84 110 110 130 200 270
BRA Brazil 300 430 590 670 800 1200
BRN Brunei Darussalam 680 870 1300 1500 1700 2300
BGR Bulgaria 2300 3200 4100 4900 6100 6200
BFA Burkina Faso 20 24 29 34 40 48
BDI Burundi 12 13 17 20 21 23
CPV Cabo Verde 64 130 300 580 700 900
KHM Cambodia 18 29 57 98 160 210
CMR Cameroon 21 21 23 25 29 35
CAN Canada 7400 7100 7400 7400 7800 8800
CAF Central African Republic 14 15 17 21 25 27
TCD Chad 9 9 10 12 14 18
CHL Chile 630 980 1500 1900 2100 2600
CHN China 360 700 1100 1400 1900 2400
COL Colombia 250 320 400 530 660 800
COM Comoros 25 31 38 46 54 66
COG Congo 31 31 31 33 38 45
CRI Costa Rica 640 740 1000 1500 1700 2100
CIV Cote d'Ivoire 21 24 27 25 27 32
HRV Croatia 6400 5500 6300 6700 6400 7900
CUB Cuba 830 990 1400 1600 1600 1800
CYP Cyprus 2400 2600 3600 5300 8400 9400
CZE Czech Republic 4100 7500 12000 11600 14300 14800
PRK Democratic People's Republic of530
Korea 480 340 490 560 660
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo17 16 17 19 20 24
DNK Denmark 5700 4800 6100 6700 8000 9500
DJI Djibouti 35 44 59 81 110 140
DOM Dominican Republic 120 140 380 500 460 400
ECU Ecuador 130 210 300 440 460 580
EGY Egypt 190 300 450 580 680 810
SLV El Salvador 150 230 380 560 750 890
GNQ Equatorial Guinea 12 16 27 42 54 61
ERI Eritrea 11 16 27 33 35 43
EST Estonia 1200 1700 3100 4400 7300 6300
ETH Ethiopia 12 14 18 25 39 64
FJI Fiji 400 550 730 860 1000 1200
FIN Finland 9600 11900 13000 14500 17700 21700
FRA France 3800 3900 4700 5200 5700 6100
GAB Gabon 41 46 52 62 73 85
GMB Gambia 15 16 18 21 22 24
GEO Georgia 1200 1500 1700 1700 1400 1500
DEU Germany 6100 7800 9300 11300 11400 11700
GHA Ghana 28 37 46 60 71 74
GRC Greece 13100 17400 21400 20900 21500 23700
GRD Grenada 540 820 1300 1700 1500 1500
GTM Guatemala 86 110 110 190 240 330
GIN Guinea 14 17 17 21 25 29
GNB Guinea-Bissau 17 21 22 26 34 38
GUY Guyana 140 130 150 150 160 170
HTI Haiti 31 40 49 60 91 90
HND Honduras 64 120 170 180 210 300
HUN Hungary 2400 3400 5300 5200 4800 4400
ISL Iceland 6400 7800 10700 11800 12900 14600
IND India 41 54 75 110 160 220
IDN Indonesia 65 100 140 180 230 320
IRN Iran 160 360 820 1400 1800 2000
IRQ Iraq 160 210 310 370 380 420
IRL Ireland 4400 5500 5400 6300 6500 6100
ISR Israel 2900 3600 4100 4400 5600 6200
ITA Italy 9400 11500 15000 16400 18200 19700
JAM Jamaica 360 390 400 440 470 520
JPN Japan 5200 6500 7600 9900 12800 13400
JOR Jordan 150 220 290 390 440 490
KAZ Kazakhstan 410 470 780 1000 1800 3000
KEN Kenya 23 27 28 29 34 42
KIR Kiribati 88 100 150 190 240 300
KWT Kuwait 5600 3300 4500 5300 7800 10300
KGZ Kyrgyzstan 280 290 480 430 370 390
LAO Lao 18 26 41 60 93 150
LVA Latvia 1100 1400 3000 3500 3600 3500
LBN Lebanon 400 650 980 2000 2800 3700
LSO Lesotho 31 42 42 43 50 61
LBR Liberia 11 9 14 17 24 28
LBY Libya 580 1200 2100 3300 4300 4200
LTU Lithuania 1700 2100 4700 6600 7800 6300
LUX Luxembourg 5000 4300 4500 4800 5600 6500
MDG Madagascar 20 25 32 37 46 60
MWI Malawi 17 17 20 27 28 29
MYS Malaysia 330 410 590 840 1000 1200
MDV Maldives 23 62 190 390 450 600
MLI Mali 14 16 17 20 24 27
MLT Malta 3600 3900 4300 5800 6500 8300
MRT Mauritania 20 21 23 26 28 36
MUS Mauritius 480 710 1200 1400 1100 1300
MEX Mexico 280 330 420 660 860 1100
FSM Micronesia 110 130 160 200 260 310
MNG Mongolia 120 150 260 460 580 800
MNE Montenegro 4400 4200 4800 5700 7000 8300
MAR Morocco 76 110 170 210 250 320
MOZ Mozambique 11 15 19 24 30 40
MMR Myanmar 63 87 110 150 200 260
NAM Namibia 56 67 74 74 84 100
NPL Nepal 21 30 41 60 96 150
NLD Netherlands 5200 4600 4100 5300 8100 8700
NZL New Zealand 2500 3100 4100 3800 3900 4500
NIC Nicaragua 110 110 140 170 220 270
NER Niger 15 15 16 18 19 23
NGA Nigeria 12 13 15 18 20 22
NOR Norway 7300 7700 7700 8100 9600 11500
PSE State of Palestine 120 150 240 300 380 490
OMN Oman 460 890 1300 1600 1600 1900
PAK Pakistan 38 50 69 96 120 140
PAN Panama 280 320 400 410 370 420
PNG Papua New Guinea 44 56 63 82 100 120
PRY Paraguay 130 150 160 190 240 270
PER Peru 96 140 230 310 410 570
PHL Philippines 140 190 200 210 240 280
POL Poland 2800 4800 9500 13800 18700 22100
PRT Portugal 3600 4500 5000 5800 6800 8200
PRI Puerto Rico 1600 1900 2400 3000 3700 4300
QAT Qatar 780 940 1200 1500 2400 3500
KOR Republic of Korea 2500 2900 4500 5700 5500 7200
MDA Republic of Moldova 780 820 1400 2000 2200 3200
ROU Romania 420 910 1400 2200 2300 2300
RUS Russian Federation 820 980 1500 1800 2200 2300
RWA Rwanda 12 14 21 37 58 85
LCA Saint Lucia 550 700 720 700 900 1100
WSM Samoa 130 170 230 290 370 500
STP Sao Tome and Principe 47 64 79 100 120 140
SAU Saudi Arabia 350 570 1000 1600 2300 3100
SEN Senegal 28 32 36 43 50 61
SRB Serbia 3400 3500 3300 4100 4200 3900
SLE Sierra Leone 7 6 7 10 13 17
SGP Singapore 4000 4200 3500 4800 7100 8200
SVK Slovakia 4200 6800 9800 10600 12500 12100
SVN Slovenia 5700 6500 6900 7300 7200 7000
SLB Solomon Islands 47 69 93 130 160 220
SOM Somalia 13 12 13 15 18 22
ZAF South Africa 240 490 410 350 260 300
SSD South Sudan 9 10 13 17 22 26
ESP Spain 10900 12900 14300 13100 14800 14700
LKA Sri Lanka 500 600 760 1000 1300 1600
VCT St Vincent and the Grenadines 480 400 520 860 920 1100
SDN Sudan 22 27 33 43 59 72
SUR Suriname 210 170 130 170 230 270
SWZ Swaziland 27 37 46 51 65 76
SWE Sweden 6700 8700 11600 11700 12500 12900
CHE Switzerland 7600 7500 10000 10600 11700 12400
SYR Syrian Arab Republic 150 230 330 450 650 440
TJK Tajikistan 150 150 340 570 720 790
TZA Tanzania 16 19 22 26 34 45
MKD TFYR Macedonia 3000 3800 4900 6700 8400 8500
THA Thailand 1100 2100 2400 2600 2900 3600
TLS Timor-Leste 17 19 20 32 52 82
TGO Togo 28 31 38 46 52 58
TON Tonga 290 230 250 220 200 230
TTO Trinidad and Tobago 400 620 890 890 820 860
TUN Tunisia 210 320 540 670 690 710
TUR Turkey 290 380 470 710 1900 3000
TKM Turkmenistan 240 350 560 680 840 940
UGA Uganda 21 22 25 29 37 47
UKR Ukraine 1200 1400 2700 2700 2700 2600
ARE United Arab Emirates 1200 2300 3800 5800 8000 7900
GBR United Kingdom 5200 4900 5100 4900 5400 5800
USA United States of America 4100 4300 4300 3800 3600 3800
URY Uruguay 1000 1100 1400 1700 2600 3300
UZB Uzbekistan 370 790 980 890 910 1000
VUT Vanuatu 85 110 150 210 280 360
VEN Venezuela 270 320 360 380 380 420
VNM Viet Nam 180 300 560 800 810 870
YEM Yemen 21 28 37 43 50 60
ZMB Zambia 27 29 34 48 65 79
ZWE Zimbabwe 43 53 49 45 52 52
Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR; maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) and maternal deaths
1990-2015
Average
annual %
MMR % change in change in
MMR between MMR between
UNICEF regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 1990 and 2015 1990 and
Sub-SaharanAfrica 987 928 846 717 624 546 45 2.4
Eastern and Southern Africa 926 858 755 636 509 417 55 3.2
West and Central Africa 1,070 1,020 956 814 749 679 37 1.8
Middle East and North Africa 221 198 170 145 122 110 50 2.8
South Asia 558 476 388 296 228 182 67 4.5
East Asia and thePacific 165 134 118 98 78 62 62 3.9
Latin America and Caribbean 135 117 99 88 81 68 49 2.8
CEE/CIS 69 71 56 43 29 25 64 4.2
Least developed countries 903 832 732 614 519 436 52 2.9
World 385 369 341 288 246 216 44 2.3
Number of maternal deaths

UNICEF regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Sub-Saharan Africa 223,000 233,000 236,000 222,000 212,000 201,000
Eastern and Southern Africa 100,000 102,000 98,000 91,000 79,000 70,000
West and Central Africa 116,000 125,000 132,000 126,000 129,000 127,000
Middle East and North Africa 20,000 18,000 15,000 13,000 13,000 12,000
South Asia 208,000 180,000 147,000 112,000 84,000 66,000
East Asia and Pacific 65,000 43,000 33,000 28,000 23,000 18,000
Latin America and Caribbean 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,900 7,300
CEE/CIS 4,900 4,100 2,900 2,400 1,700 1,500
World 532,000 486,000 442,000 384,000 339,000 303,000
Maternal mortality ratio (MMR)
Number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100 000 live births during the
same time period.
Adult lifetime risk of maternal death

The probability that a 15-year-old woman will die eventually from a maternal cause.
Link to Country profiles:

http://www.who.int/gho/maternal_health/countries/en/
Link to full report:

http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/Trends-in-MMR-1990-2015_Full
Update November 2015

1990-2015_Full-report_243.pdf

MMR Matdeaths LTR Trend Estimates 1990 2015 MMEIG

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MMR Matdeaths LTR Trend Estimates 1990 2015 MMEIG

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Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR; maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) 1990-2015

UNICEF Regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

UNICEF Regions 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in x), 1990-2015

Number of maternal deaths

Adult lifetime risk of maternal death

Link to Country profiles:

Link to full report:

Update November 2015

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