Sie sind auf Seite 1von 1282

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS

Chapter 1
1-1*
From a free-body diagram of the forearm,
the equilibrium equations give
Fy = 0 : T F W 20 = 0
4 M F = 0 : 1.5T 5.5W 11.5 ( 20 ) = 0
T = 3.667W + 153.33 lb ............................... Ans.
F = 2.667W + 133.33 lb ............................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-2*
From a free-body diagram of the ring, the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : T2 cos10 T1 sin10 = 0
Fy = 0 : T1 cos10 T2 sin10 175 ( 9.81) = 0
are solved to get
T1 = 5.67128T2
T1 = 1799 N .............................................................................. Ans.
T2 = 317 N ................................................................................ Ans.
T3 = 175 ( 9.81) = 1717 N ....................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-3
The equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : N A sin 30 N B sin 30 = 0
Fy = 0 : N A cos 30 + N B cos 30 800 = 0
are solved to get
N A = NB
N A = 462 lb 60 ................................................................ Ans.
N B = 462 lb 60 ................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-4*
The equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : Ax N B sin 45o = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + N B cos 45o 300 = 0

4 M A = 0 : 1.5 ( N B cos 45o ) 1.5 ( 300 ) = 0


are solved to get
N B = 424.264 N 424 N 45............................. Ans.

Ax = 300 N Ay = 0 N
A = 300 N ........................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-5
The equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 250 = 0
4 M A = 0 : M A 3 ( 250 ) = 0
are solved to get
Ax = 0 lb Ay = 250 lb
A = 250 lb .....................................................Ans.
M A = 750 lb ft 4 .................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-6
From an overall free-body diagram, the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 10 15 + N F = 0
4 M A = 0 : 9 N F 3 (10 ) 6 (15 ) = 0
are solved to get
Ax = 0 kN
Ay = 11.6667 kN
N F = 13.3333 kN
Then, from a free-body diagram of the right hand section of the truss,
the equations of equilibrium
4 M C = 0 : 3 (13.3333) 3TDE = 0
4 M D = 0 : 3TBC 3 (15 ) + 6 (13.3333) = 0
Fy = 0 : 13.3333 15 TCD cos 45o = 0
are solved to get
TDE = 13.33 kN (T) ............................................................................................................ Ans.
TBC = 11.67 kN = 11.67 kN (C) .................................................................................. Ans.
TCD = 2.36 kN = 2.36 kN (C) ...................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-7*
4 M A = 0 : 27 N F 13 ( 33cos15 ) + 4 ( 35sin15 ) = 0
N F = 14.93561 lb 14.94 lb 75 ............. Ans.
Z Fx = 0 : P cos 30 35sin15 = 0
P = 10.46005 lb 10.46 lb 15 ................ Ans.
^ Fy = 0 : N R + N F P sin 30 35cos15 = 0
N R = 24.1 lb 75 .......................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-8
Fy = 0 : P + 4060 5210 = 0
P = 1150 N .......................................................................................Ans.
4 M A = 0 : C 16 ( 4060 ) 37 ( 5210 ) = 0
C = 257, 730 N mm 258 N m ...............................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-9*
From an overall free-body diagram, the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 10 20 + N E = 0
4 M A = 0 : 45 N E 15 (10 ) 30 ( 20 ) = 0
are solved to get
Ax = 0 kip
Ay = 13.3333 kip
N E = 16.6667 kip
Then, from a free-body diagram of the right hand section
of the truss, the equations of equilibrium
4 M F = 0 : 15 N E + 15 (TDE sin 30 ) = 0
4 M E = 0 : 15 ( 20 ) 15 (TCF sin 60 ) = 0
4 M C = 0 : 22.5 N E 7.5 ( 20 ) (15cos 30 ) TFG = 0
are solved to get
TCD = 33.3333 kip 33.3 kip (C) ............................................................................... Ans.
TCF = +23.094 kip 23.1 kip (T) .................................................................................. Ans.
TFG = +17.32 kip = 17.32 kip (T) .................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-10*
W = 2000 ( 9.81) = 19, 620 N
Z Fx = 0 : P W sin 30 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 2 (W sin 30 ) 2 (W cos 30 ) + 3 N F 1P = 0
^ Fy = 0 : N R + N F W cos 30 = 0
P = 9810 N = 9.81 kN 30 ............................... Ans.
N R = 8933.806 N 8.93 kN 60 .................... Ans.
N F = 8057.612 N 8.06 kN 60 ................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-11
From a free-body diagram of the brake pedal, the equilibrium
equations are solved to get the forces
4 M A = 0 : 5.5Q ( 30 cos 30 )(11) ( 30sin 30 )( 4 ) = 0
Q = 62.871 lb
Fx = 0 : Ax Q + 30 cos 30 = 0
Ax = 36.890 lb
Fy = 0 : Ay 30sin 30 = 0
Ay = 15.00 lb
A = 39.8 lb 22.13 ........................................................... Ans.
Q = 62.9 lb ........................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-12*
From a free-body diagram of the beam, the equilibrium equations are solved to get the forces and moment
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 2 = 0
Ay = 2 kN
4 M A = 0 : M A 2 ( 4) 3 = 0
M A = 11 kN m
A = 2 kN ................................................................................................................................ Ans.
M A = 11 kN m 4 ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-13
From a free-body diagram of the beam, the equilibrium equations are solved to get the forces
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0

4 M A = 0 : 15 B 3 ( 500 ) 6 ( 800 )
9 ( 700 ) 12 ( 400 ) = 0
B = 1160 lb
Fy = 0 : Ay + B 500 800 700 400 = 0
Ay = 1240 lb
A = 1240 lb ........................................................................................................................... Ans.
B = 1160 lb ............................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-14
W = 450 ( 9.81) = 4414.50 N
From a free-body diagram of the lower pulley,
vertical equilibrium equation gives the tension
Fy = 0 : 2T1 4414.50 = 0
T1 = 2207.25 N
Then, from a free-body diagram of the upper pulley,
moment equilibrium equation gives the force F
4 M axle = 0 : 100T1 90T1 100 F = 0
F = 221 N ............................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-15*
From a free-body diagram of the bracket, the equilibrium equations
4 M A = 0 : 18 B (12 )(10 ) 2 (12 3) = 0
Fx = 0 : Ax + B = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay (12 )(10 ) 2 = 0
Are solved to get the forces
B = 13.333 lb
Ax = 13.333 lb Ay = 60.0 lb
A = 61.464 lb 61.5 lb 77.47 ..................................... Ans.
B = 13.33 lb ....................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-16
(a) From a free-body diagram of the plane, the force
equilibrium equations are solved to get the forces
Fx = 0 : V 40 cos 70 70 cos16 = 0
Fy = 0 : N 40sin 70 70sin16 = 0
V = 81.0 N .........................................Ans.
N = 56.882 N 56.9 N .................Ans.
(b) Then the moment equilibrium equation gives
the required location of the normal force
4 M A = 0 : ( 70 cos16 )( 75) ( 70sin16 )( 280 ) + Nd
+ ( 40 cos 70 )( 60 ) ( 40sin 70 )( 60 ) = 0
d = 31.5 mm
31.5 mm (from the left end of plane) ....................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-17*
4 M A = 0 : 1.25 N D 9 ( 25 ) = 0
N D = 180.0 lb ....................................Ans.
Fx = 0 : Ax + N D sin 38 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 25 N D cos 38 = 0
Ax = 110.8 lb Ay = 166.8 lb
A = 200.3 lb 56.4 ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-18*
From a free-body diagram of the upper handle,
moment equilibrium gives
Fx = 0 : FA cos + Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : FA sin 100 + By = 0
4 M B = 0 : 93 (100 ) 28 ( FA sin ) + 5 ( FA cos ) = 0
30
= tan 1 = 30.964
50
FA = 919.116 N
Bx = 788.136 N By = 372.881 N

Then a free body diagram of the upper jaw gives


4 M C = 0 : Fd + 12 By + 35 Bx = 0

d = 352 + 152 = 38.0789 mm


Therefore
F = 842 N 66.8 on the jaw
F = 842 N 66.8 on the block.......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-19
Use W = 3750 lb (the weight carried by one truss). Then by symmetry (or from equilibrium of a free-body
diagram of the entire truss) each support carries half of the total weight
E y = Ay = W 2 = 1875 lb
Also by symmetry (or equilibrium of a free-body diagram of the truck), the trucks weight is divided equally
between its front and rear wheels.
N F = N R = W 2 = 1875 lb
Then equilibrium of the floor panel between pins G and H gives
4 M H = 0 : 10G1 4 (1875 ) = 0
G1 = 750 lb
4 M G = 0 : 6 (1875 ) 10 H1 = 0
H1 = 1125 lb

Next, from a free-body diagram of a section of the left side of the truss
5 8
= tan 1 = 26.565 = tan 1 = 38.660
10 10
4 M B = 0 : 8TGH 5 (1875 ) = 0
TGH = 1171.875 lb
4 M G = 0 : 15 (1875 ) 8 (TBC cos ) 10 (TBC sin ) + 10 (1125 ) = 0
TBC = 1451.295 lb 1451 lb (C) ............................................. Ans.
Fy = 0 : 1875 + TBC sin TBG sin 1125 = 0
TBG = +161.6 lb = 161.6 lb (T) ................................................... Ans.
Finally, from a free-body diagram of pin C
Fx = 0 : TCD cos TBC cos = 0
Fy = 0 : TBC sin TCD sin TCG = 0
TCD = 1451.295 lb
TCG = +1298 lb = 1298 lb (T) ...................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-20*
Cut a section through CD, DG, and FG, and draw a free-body diagram
of the upper-portion of the truss. The equilibrium equations give
4 M G = 0 : ( 5cos 30 )( 9 ) ( 5sin 30 )( 4 ) + TCD ( 3) = 0
4 M D = 0 : ( 5cos 30 )( 6 ) TFG ( 3) = 0
TCD = 9.66 kN = 9.66 kN (C) ................... Ans.
TFG = 8.66 kN (T) .......................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-21
A free-body diagram of cylinder A gives
Fx = 0 : N AB cos 60 N AC cos 60 = 0
Fy = 0 : N AB sin 60 + N AC sin 60 100 = 0
N AB = N AC = 57.73503 lb
Then, from a free-body diagram of cylinder B
Fx = 0 : B sin N AB cos 60 N BC = 0
Fy = 0 : B cos N AB sin 60 200 = 0
The minimum force occurs when N BC = 0 , therefore

B sin N AB cos 60
= tan =
B cos N AB sin 60 + 200
= 6.59 ........................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-22
W = 250 ( 9.81) = 2452.50 N
From a free-body diagram of the pulley
Fx = 0 : T cos T cos = 0
Fy = 0 : T sin + T sin 2452.50 = 0
=
From the geometry of the cable
a + b = 42 m
( a + b ) cos = 40 m
40
= cos 1 = 17.7528
42
Also from the geometry of the cable
h = a sin = 6 + b sin
Therefore
( a b ) = 6 sin = 19.67789 m
which together with a + b = 42 m gives
a = 30.83895 m b = 11.16105 m
x = a cos = 29.4 m ...................................................................... Ans.
T = 4020 N ...................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-23*
Max pull occurs when either the rear wheels begin to slip B = 0.8 By ( ) or when the front wheels start to lift off the
( )
ground Ay = 0 . The force which makes the front wheels lift off of the ground is

4 M B = 0 : 8 (15, 000 ) 5 ( P cos 30 ) 10 ( P sin 30 ) = 0


P = 12,862 lb 12.86 kip ................................................................................................... Ans.
Checking the amount of friction required and the amount of friction available for this pulling force
Fx = 0 : P sin 30 Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + By 15, 000 P cos 30 = 0
Ay = 0
Bx = 6431 lb (friction required)
By = 26,138 lb
0.8 ( 26138 ) = 20,911 lb (friction available)
Since the friction required is much less than the friction available, we made the correct guess.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-24
Divide the weight by 2 since there are two frames
W = 200 ( 9.81) 2 = 981 N
Then from a free-body diagram of the drum
Fx = 0 : N1 cos 45 N 2 cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : 0.4 N1 sin 45 + N 2 sin 45 981 = 0
N1 = N 2 = 693.672 N 694 N ................................................Ans.

Finally from a free-body diagram of one leg


4 M C = 0 : 1T 1A 0.8 N 2 = 0
Fx = 0 : T + Cx + N 2 sin 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : A + C y N 2 cos 45 = 0
where by symmetry (or from overall equilibrium)
A = 981 2 = 490.5 N .............................................................. Ans.
and then
T = 1045.4376 N 1045 N .................................................. Ans.
Cx = 1535.94 N 1536 N ............................................ Ans.
C y = 0 N .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-25*
The components of the three tension forces are
20i + 30 j 50k
TA = TA
202 + 302 + 502
= 0.32444TAi + 0.48666TA j 0.81111TAk
16i 25 j 50k
TB = TB
162 + 252 + 502
= 0.27517TB i 0.42995TB j 0.85990TB k
25i 15 j 50k
TC = TC
252 + 152 + 502
= 0.43193TC i 0.25916TC j 0.86387TC k
Then the x-, y-, and z-components of the force equilibrium equation give
x: 0.32444TA + 0.27517TB 0.43193TC = 0
y: 0.48666TA 0.42995TB 0.25916TC = 0
z: 0.81111TA 0.85990TB 0.86387TC + 900 = 0
TA = 418.214 lb 418 lb ..................................................................................................... Ans.
TB = 205.219 lb 205 lb ..................................................................................................... Ans.
TC = 444.876 lb 445 lb .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-26*
The components of the forces are
W = 100 ( 9.81) k = 981k N

4i 8 j + 5k
TA = TA
4 2 + 82 + 5 2
= 0.39036TAi 0.78072TA j + 0.48795TAk

6i 8 j + 5k
TB = TB
6 2 + 8 2 + 52
= 0.53666TB i 0.71554TB j + 0.44721TB k
8 j + 5k
TC = TC = 0.84800TC j + 0.53000TC k
82 + 5 2
Then the x-, y-, and z-components of the force equilibrium equation give
x: 0.39036TA 0.53666TB = 0
y: 0.78072TA 0.71554TB + 0.84800TC = 0
z: 0.48795TA + 0.44721TB + 0.53000TC 981 = 0
TA = 603.139 N 603 N ..................................................................................................... Ans.
TB = 438.716 N 439 N ..................................................................................................... Ans.
TC = 925.473 N 925 N ..................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-27
From a free-body diagram of pin A
Fx = 0 : TAF cos 45 TAB cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : 20 TAB sin 45 TAF sin 45 = 0
TAB = TAF = 14.14214 lb 14.14 lb .................................... Ans.
Finally from a free-body diagram of BCD
Fx = 0 : TAB cos 45 + Cx + Dx = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin 45 + C y Dy = 0
4 M C = 0 : 2 Dx 1.5 (10 ) 2 (TAB cos 45 ) 1(TAB sin 45 ) = 0
where by symmetry (or from overall equilibrium)
Dy = 20 2 = 10 lb
and then
Cx = 32.500 lb 32.5 lb C y = 0 lb
Dx = 22.500 lb 22.5 lb
C = 32.5 lb ................................................................................. Ans.
D = 24.6 lb 24.0 ..................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-28
From a free body diagram of the wheel and arm BC
Fx = 0 : TCD + Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : 2700 By = 0
4 M B = 0 : 150 ( 2700 ) 325TCD = 0
Bx = 1246 N By = 2700 N
B = 2970 N 65.2 (on AB) ....................................................... Ans.
TCD = 1246.154 N 1246 N (C) ............................................. Ans.
Then from a free-body diagram of the arm AB (and assuming that the
spring pushes perpendicularly against the arm)
4 M A = 0 : 100 (1246.154 ) 500 ( 2700 ) + bFS = 0
Fx = 0 : Ax 1246.154 + FS sin = 0
Fy = 0 : 2700 FS cos + Ay = 0
50
= tan 1 = 11.310
250
b = 502 + 2502 = 254.951 mm
FS = 5783.92 N 5780 N (C) .................................................... Ans.
Ax = 111.827 N Ay = 2971.60 N
A = 2970 N 87.8 .................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-29*
First equilibrium of an overall free-body diagram gives
Fx = 0 : Ax 100 = 0
Fy = 0 : 200 Ay = 0
4 M A = 0 : 12 N F 24 (100 ) = 0
Ax = 100 lb Ay = 200 lb
N F = 200 lb
A = 224 lb 63.4 ...............................Ans.
Then from a free-body diagram of the bar ABCD
Fx = 0 : Ax + Cx FBE cos 45 100 = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + FE sin 45 Ay = 0
4 M C = 0 : 18 Ax + 6 ( FBE cos 45 ) 6 (100 ) = 0
Cx = 400 lb C y = 200 lb
FBE = 565.685 lb 566 lb 45 .................................. Ans.
C = 447 lb 26.6 ............................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-30 The total weight of water carried by each truss is
WT = 1000 ( 9.81)( 0.2 )( 3.6 )( 2 ) = 14,126.40 N
By symmetry (or overall equilibrium) the support reactions at A and F are
Ay = F = WT 2 = 7063.20 N

The weight of water carried by each roof panel is


WP = 1000 ( 9.81)( 0.2 )(1.2 )( 2 ) = 4708.80 N
and by symmetry (or equilibrium of the panel) half of this load is carried by the pins at each end of the panel
B = E = WP 2 = 2354.40 N C = D = 2 (WP 2 ) = 4708.80 N
sin = 0.8000 cos = 0.6000

Then, equilibrium of Pin B gives


Fx = 0 : TBC = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB 2354.40 = 0
TAB = 2354.40 N

Pin E:
Fx = 0 : TDE = 0
Fy = 0 : TEF 2354.40 = 0
TEF = 2354.40 N

Pin A:
Fx = 0 : TAH + TAC cos = 0 TAH = 3531.60 N
Fy = 0 : 7063.20 + ( 2354.40 ) + TAC sin = 0 TAC = 5886.00 N

Pin H:
Fx = 0 : TGH ( 3531.60 ) = 0 TGH = 3531.60 N
Fy = 0 : TCH = 0

Pin C:
Fx = 0 : TCD + TCG cos ( 5886 ) cos ( 0 ) = 0 TCD = 3531.60 N
Fy = 0 : 4708.80 ( 5886 ) sin ( 0 ) TCG sin = 0 TCG = 0 N

Pin G:
Fx = 0 : TFG ( 3531.60 ) ( 0 ) cos = 0 TFG = 3531.60 N
Fy = 0 : ( 0 ) sin + TDG = 0 TDG = 0 N

Pin D:
Fy = 0 : 4708.80 ( 0 ) TDF sin = 0 TDF = 5886.00 N

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-30 (cont.)
The member forces are
AB: 2350 N (C) ...............................DE: 0 N ............................................................ Ans.
AC: 5890 N (C) ................................DF: 5890 N (C) .................................................... Ans.
AH: 3530 N (T) ................................DG: 0 N ............................................................ Ans.
BC: 0 N .......................................EF: 2350 N (C) .................................................... Ans.
CD: 3530 N (C) ................................FG: 3530 N (T) .................................................... Ans.
CG: 0 N .......................................GH: 3530 N (T) .................................................... Ans.
CH: 0 N ............................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-31
The equations of equilibrium for the two blocks are
Fx = 0 : T sin N 2 cos = 0
T cos + N1 sin = 0
Fy = 0 : T cos + N 2 sin 150 = 0
T sin + N1 cos 200 = 0
Adding the second and third equation together gives
N1 sin + N 2 sin = 150
while subtracting the first equation from the last equation gives
N1 cos + N 2 cos = 200
Dividing these two equations gives
( N1 + N 2 ) sin = tan =
150
( N1 + N 2 ) cos 200
= 36.87
N1 + N 2 = 250 lb

Now the first two equations can be rewritten


T sin 2 N 2 sin cos = 0
T cos 2 + N1 sin cos = 0
and subtracting the second equation from the first gives
T ( sin 2 + cos 2 ) = ( N1 + N 2 ) sin cos
T (1) = ( 250 )( 0.6000 )( 0.8000 )
T = 120 lb

(a) N1 = 160 lb ......................................... N 2 = 90 lb ............................................................... Ans.


(b) T = 120 lb ................................................................................................................................ Ans.
(c) = 36.87 ............................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-32*
ABC is an equilateral triangle with a height of
h = 950sin 60 = 822.724 mm , and
W = 60 ( 9.81) k = 588.60k N
475 j + 822.724k
FAB = FAB
950
= 0.50000 FAB j + 0.86603FAB k
Moment equilibrium about C
M C = 0 : ( 0.95i ) ( By j + Bz k )
( 0.95 j) ( 0.50000 FAB j + 0.86603FABk )
+ ( 0.475i + 0.23750 j + 0.411362k ) ( 588.6k ) = 0
has components
x: 0.82272 FAB 139.7925 = 0
y: 0.95Bz 279.585 = 0
z: 0 0.95By = 0
FAB = 169.915 N 169.9 N (C) ........................................................................................ Ans.
By = 0 N .................................................................................................................................. Ans.
Bz = 294.300 N 294 N .................................................................................................... Ans.
Then the x-, y-, and z-components of the force equilibrium equation give
x: Cx = 0
y: C y + ( 0 ) 0.5 (169.915 ) = 0
z: 294.300 + Cz 588.6 + 0.86603 (169.915 ) = 0
Cx = 0 N .................................................................................................................................. Ans.
C y = 84.958 N 85.0 N ...................................................................................................... Ans.
Cz = 147.15 N 147.2 N .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-33
P = Pj
Moment equilibrium about C
M C = 0 :
( 50k ) ( Dx i + Dy j)
+ ( 20k + 2.5i ) ( 40 j)
+ (11k 17.32051i + 10 j) ( Pj) = 0
has components
x: +50 Dy 800 + 11P = 0
y: 50 Dx = 0
z: 100 + 17.32051P = 0
P = 5.77350 lb 5.77 lb ..................................................................................................... Ans.
Dx = 0 lb .................................................................................................................................. Ans.
Dy = 14.7298 lb 14.73 lb ................................................................................................. Ans.

Then the x-, y-, and z-components of the force equilibrium equation give
x: Cx + 0 = 0 Cx = 0 lb ............................................ Ans.
y: C y + 14.7298 40 5.77350 = 0 C y = 31.044 lb 31.0 lb ............... Ans.
z: Cz = 0 Cz = 0 lb ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-34*
From a free-body diagram of the platform the equilibrium equations give
Fx = 0 : FAC cos FBD cos = 0
Fy = 0 : FAC sin + FBD sin P = 0
FBD = FAC
P = 2 FAC sin
Then from a free-body diagram of the screw-block A,
the equilibrium equations give
Fx = 0 : 800 FAC cos FAE cos = 0
Fy = 0 : FAE sin FAC sin = 0
400
FAE = FAC =
cos
Therefore
= 15 FAC = 414.110 N P = 214 N .................... Ans.
= 30 FAC = 461.880 N P = 462 N .................... Ans.
= 45 FAC = 565.685 N P = 800 N .................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-35*
From an overall free-body diagram, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax E = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 25 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 3 ( 25 ) 21E = 0
Ax = E = 3.57143 lb
Ay = 25 lb
Assume that the weight of the seat back is very small compared to
the weight of the seat. Then the center of gravity of the seat and the
center of gravity of the entire chair are the same point. A free-body
diagram of the seat gives
Fx = 0 : TBD cos Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + TBD sin 25 = 0
4 M C = 0 : 3 ( 25 ) 12 (TBD sin ) + 1(TBD cos ) = 0
10
in which = tan 1 = 39.806
12
TBD = 10.8476 lb Cx = 4.76188 lb C y = 18.0555 lb
A = 25.3 lb 81.87 .......................................................................................................... Ans.
TBD = 10.85 lb 39.81 .................................................................................................... Ans.
C = 18.67 lb 75.23 ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-36
From an overall free-body diagram, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax + ( 500 3) + 750 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 900 + C = 0
4 M A = 0 : 4C ( 3 500 )( 3) 4 ( 900 ) 3 ( 750 ) = 0
C = 2587.50 N
Ax = 2250 N Ay = 1687.50 N

Next, draw a free-body diagram of the bar ABC. Note that the forces
Ax and Ay are the forces exerted on bar ABC by the support (the same
forces that are shown on the overall free-body diagram) and that the forces
FAx and FAy are the forces exerted on bar ABC by the bar
ADE. The equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax + Bx FAx = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay FAy By + C = 0
4 M A = 0 : 4 ( 2587.50 ) 2 By = 0
By = 5175.00 N FAy = 4275.00 N
Finally, from a free-body diagram of the bar ADE
Fx = 0 : FAx + Dx + 750 = 0
Fy = 0 : FAy + Dy 900 = 0
4 M D = 0 : 1.5 FAx 2 ( 4275 )
2 ( 900 ) 1.5 ( 750 ) = 0
FAx = 3750 N
Dx = 3000 N Dy = 5175 N
A = 5690 N 48.7 ........................................................................................................... Ans.
D = 5980 N 59.9 ........................................................................................................... Ans.
E = 1170 N 50.2 ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-37
First draw a free-body diagram of the lower jaw,
and write the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : C x = 0
Fy = 0 : D Cy E = 0
4 M D = 0 : 3C y 2 E = 0
Cx = 0
E = 1.5C y
Next, from a free-body diagram of the lower handle,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : 0 Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : 50 + C y By = 0
4 M B = 0 : 1C y 20 ( 50 ) = 0
C y = 1000 lb
Bx = 0 lb By = 1050 lb
E = 1500 lb ............................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-38*
W = 100 ( 9.81) = 981 N
2500 1875
cos = = 58.612
1200
300 150sin
tan = = 5.466
1875 150 cos
There are two rollers (one on each side of the door) at B and D,
hence the 2 N B and 2 N C on the free-body diagram

Fx = 0 : T cos 2 N B = 0
Fy = 0 : T sin + 2 N C 981 = 0
4 M D = 0 : (1050 cos )( 981) (150 cos )( 2 NC ) (1350sin )( 2 N B ) = 0
Substituting the first two equations into the third gives
(1050 cos )( 981) (150 cos )( 981 T sin ) (1350sin )(T cos ) = 0
T = 403.455 N 403 N ...................................................................................................... Ans.
N B = 200.812 N 201 N ................................................................................................... Ans.
N C = 471.283 N 471 N ................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-39*
(a) First draw an overall free-body diagram. The force of the
ground on the track of the crane is equivalent to a single
concentrated force N acting at some location on the treads.
As the load increases, the distance d gets smaller and
smaller. The maximum load that the crane can lift
corresponds to d = 0 . Then, summing moments about
the point where the normal force acts gives
9 (12, 000 ) (12 cos 30 1)( 600 )
( 24 cos 30 1 + 1)(W ) = 0
W = 4930 lb ..................................................... Ans.

(b) Next, from a free-body diagram of the pulley at the end of the boom
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Bx 3600 cos10 = 0
Fy = 0 : By 3600 3600sin10 = 0
Bx = 3545.3079 lb
By = 4225.1334 lb
Finally, from a free-body diagram of the boom the equations of
equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax ( 3545.3079 ) T cos10 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 600 T sin10 ( 4225.1334 ) = 0
4 M A = 0 :
24 (T sin 20 ) + ( 24sin 30 )( 3545.3079 )
(12 cos 30 )( 600 ) ( 24 cos 30 )( 4225.1334 ) = 0
T = 6275.1466 lb 6280 lb ............................................................................................... Ans.
(c) Ax = 9725.1209 lb Ay = 5914.8012 lb
A = 11,380 lb 31.3 ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-40
From an overall free-body diagram, the equations of equilibrium give
4 M A = 0 :
(1.8cos 30 ) P ( 0.9sin 30 )( 2 )
( 2.7 sin 30 + 0.6sin 30 )(1)
( 2.7 sin 30 + 1.8sin 30 + 0.3)(10 ) = 0
P = 17.99 kN .......................................................... Ans.
Next, from a free-body diagram of the bucket,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Gx TEI = 0
Fy = 0 : G y 10 = 0
4 M G = 0 : (1.2 cos 30 ) TEI 0.3 (10 ) = 0
TEI = 2.88675 kN 2.89 kN (T) ........................................ Ans.
Gx = 2.88675 kN G y = 10.00 kN
Finally, from a free-body diagram of the arm DEFG,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : ( 2.88675) Dx ( 2.88675) + FBF cos = 0
Fy = 0 : Dy (10 ) 1 + FBF sin = 0
4 M D = 0 : ( 0.6 cos 30 )( 2.88675) ( 0.6sin 30 )(1)
+ (1.2 cos 30 )( FBF cos ) + (1.2sin 30 )( FBF sin )
(1.8cos 30 )( 2.88675 ) (1.8sin 30 )(10 ) = 0
in which
1.8cos 30 1.2 cos 30
tan = = 19.107
1.8sin 30 + 1.2sin 30
FBF = 10.43807 kN 10.44 kN (C) .....................................Ans.
Dx = 9.86303 kN Dy = 7.58627 kN
D = 12.44 kN 37.6 ........................................................................................................ Ans.
G = 10.41 kN 73.9 ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-41
First draw a free-body diagram of the wheel. It is stated that
the pin B is at or near the surface of the wheel. Then, the
equations of equilibrium give

4 M axle = 0 : 2P 2B = 0
P=B

Next, from a free-body diagram of the platform,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : FDE cos Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + FDE sin 80 = 0
4 M C = 0 : 3 ( FDE cos ) 2 ( 80 ) = 0
2
= sin 1 = 30
4
FDE = 61.5840 lb
Cx = 53.3333 lb C y = 49.2080 lb

Finally, from a free-body diagram of the arm ABC,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax + ( 53.3333) B sin = 0 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + B cos ( 49.2080 ) = 0
4 M A = 0 : 2 B ( 4 cos )( 49.2080 ) ( 4sin )( 53.3333) = 0
B = 138.5641 lb
Ax = 15.9487 lb Ay = 70.7920 lb
A = 72.6 lb 77.3 ............................................................................................................ Ans.
B = 138.6 lb 60 .............................................................................................................. Ans.
C = 72.6 lb 42.7 ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-42*
The weight of the bar AB is
W = 25 ( 9.81) = 245.25 N
From a free-body diagram of the bar AB,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : A sin 30 B sin 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : A cos 30 + B cos 45 W = 0
4 M B = 0 : ( 0.5cos )W (1cos )( A cos 30 )
+ (1sin )( A sin 30 ) = 0

Since sin 45 = cos 45 adding the first two equations together gives
A ( sin 30 + cos 30 ) = W
Substituting this result into the third equation gives
A ( cos 30 cos sin 30 sin ) = 0.5cos A ( sin 30 + cos 30 )

Dividing by A cos gives


2 ( cos 30 sin 30 tan ) = ( sin 30 + cos 30 )
2 cos 30 ( sin 30 + cos 30 )
tan =
2sin 30
= 20.10 ............................................................................................................................... Ans.
(Actually, this result is independent of both the length and weight of the bar.)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-43
W = 25 ( 9.81) = 245.25 N
0.65 j + 0.95k
FCD = FCD
0.652 + 0.952
= 0.56468 FCD j + 0.82531FCD k
Moment equilibrium about B
M B = 0 :
(1.2i ) ( Ay j + Az k ) + ( 0.6i + 0.5 j) ( 245.25k )
+ (1.6i + 0.65 j) ( 0.56468FCD j + 0.82531FCD k ) = 0
has components
x: 122.625 + 0.53645FCD = 0
y: 1.2 Az + 147.150 1.32050 FCD = 0
z: 1.2 Ay + 0.90349 FCD = 0
FCD = 228.586 N 229 N .................................................................................................. Ans.
Ay = 172.104 N 172.1 N ............................................................................................ Ans.
Az = 129.915 N 129.9 N ............................................................................................... Ans.

Then the x-, y-, and z-components of the force equilibrium equation give
x: Bx = 0
y: ( 172.104 ) + By + 0.56468 ( 228.586 ) = 0
z: ( 129.915) + Bz + 0.82531( 228.586 ) 245.25 = 0
Bx = 0 N .................................................................................................................................. Ans.
By = 43.026 N 43.0 N ..................................................................................................... Ans.
Bz = 185.511 N 185.5 N .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-44
From a free-body diagram of pipe A, the equations of equilibrium are
Fx = 0 : N A FAB sin = 0
Fy = 0 : FAB cos 5 ( 9.81) = 0
where
b 150
= sin 1
150
Therefore
49.05
FAB = N
cos
N A = FAB sin N
(a) N A < 50 N for b < 260 mm ..................Ans.
(b) FAB < 100 N for b < 280 mm ...............Ans.
(c) FAB < 200 N for b < 295 mm ...............Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-45
From a free-body diagram of the ring, the equations of equilibrium are
Fx = 0 : TAB sin TBD cos = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB cos TBD sin 250 = 0
where
b
= sin 1
5
5 (1 cos )
= sin 1
3

Therefore
TBD cos
TAB =
sin
250sin
TBD = lb
cos cos sin sin
250 cos
TAB = lb
cos cos sin sin
(a) bmax occurs when TBD goes negative
(after it goes to infinity);
bmax 3.90 ft ................................................... Ans.
(At this point, the rope will straight from D to B to A.)
(c) To pull further to the side, the worker needs a longer rope to pull on or he needs to attach
his rope lower - closer to the crate. .......................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-46
W = 50 ( 9.81) = 490.50 N
The cable is continuous, therefore the tension in the cable is continuous
(equal to the force P ); and from a free-body diagram of the pulley,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : P cos P cos = 0
Fy = 0 : P sin + P sin W = 0
d
= = tan 1
1.5
W
P=
2sin

(a) P < 2W d > 387 mm ............................. Ans.


(b) P < 4W d > 189 mm .............................. Ans.
(c) P < 8W d > 94 mm ................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-47
d d
AB = tan 1 BC = tan 1
20 10

From a free-body diagram of the stop light,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TBC cos BC TAB cos AB = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin AB + TBC sin BC 75 = 0

Solving yields
75cos BC
TAB =
sin BC cos AB + cos BC sin AB
75cos AB
TBC =
sin BC cos AB + cos BC sin AB

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-48
W = 6800 ( 9.81) = 66, 708 N
From a free-body diagram of the truck,
the equilibrium equations are
Fx = 0 : P sin Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + By 66, 708 P cos = 0
4 M B = 0 : ( 66, 708 )( 2.4 ) 4.4 Ay ( P cos )(1.5)
( P sin )( 3) = 0
The fourth equation needed to solve for the four unknowns is either Ay = 0 (the front wheels are on the verge of
lifting off the ground) or Bx = 0.8 By (the rear wheels are on the verge of slipping). Guessing that the front wheels
are on the verge of lifting off the ground gives the solution
Ay = 0 N
66, 708 ( 2.4 )
P= N
1.5cos + 3sin
Bx = P sin N
By = 66, 708 + P cos N
The forces Bx and 0.8 By are plotted on the same
graph as the force P . Since Bx is always less than
0.8By , the guess that the front wheels are on the verge
of lifting off the ground was the correct guess, and the
solution is valid for all values of .

E = 1500 lb ............................................................................................................................. Ans.


TBD = 10.85 lb 39.81 .................................................................................................... Ans.
C = 18.67 lb 75.23 ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-49
From a free-body diagram of the I-beam,
the equations of equilibrium give
4 M D = 0 : 400 ( 3) + 1000 ( 7 d ) + 6 F = 0
4 M F = 0 : 6 D 1000 ( d 1) 400 ( 3) = 0
1000 ( d 1) + 1200
D=
6
1000 ( 7 d ) + 1200
F=
6

Next, from a free-body diagram of the joint D,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TCD cos TDE = 0
Fy = 0 : TCD sin D = 0
D D
TCD = TDE =
sin tan
in which
1
= tan 1 = 18.435
3
By inspection, members CE and CF are both zero-force
members. Therefore the tension force in member BC
will be the same as the tension force in member CD and
the compression force in member EF will be the same as
the compression force in member DE,
D
TBC = TCF = 0
sin
D
TEF =
tan

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-50
From an overall free-body diagram of the light pole,
1.75 2.75 b
= tan 1 = tan 1
b 5
the moment equation of equilibrium gives
4 M A = 0 : 2 ( 7500 ) 2.75 (TGH cos ) = 0
2 ( 7500 )
TGH =
2.75cos
It will be assumed that the cable DG supports the end of the
arm BG and that the connection of the horizontal arm BG to the
vertical pole ABCD exerts negligible moment on the arm.
(If the connection could provide a sufficient moment, then the
cable between D and G would not be necessary.)
Then, from a free-body diagram of the pin G,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : FBG + TGH sin TDG cos = 0
Fy = 0 : TDG sin TGH cos = 0
TGH cos
TDG =
sin
cos cos sin sin
FBG = TGH
sin

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-51
From an overall free-body diagram of the crane,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fy = 0 : N 12, 000 600 W = 0
4 M C = 0 : ( 9 )(12, 000 ) (12 cos 1)( 600 )
( 24 cos 1 + 1) W Nd = 0
N = (12, 600 + W ) lb
108, 600 ( 7200 + 24W ) cos
d= ft
12, 600 + W
(a) For W = 3600 lb
108, 600 93, 600 cos
d= ft
16, 200

(b) From a free-body diagram of the pulley at B,


24sin 6
tan =
24 cos + 9
and the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Bx 3600 cos = 0
Fy = 0 : By 3600 3600sin = 0
Bx = 3600 cos By = 3600 (1 + sin )
From a free-body diagram of the boom,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax Bx T cos = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay By T sin 600 = 0

4 M A = 0 : 24sin ( ) T (12 cos )( 600 )


+ ( 24sin ) Bx ( 24 cos ) By = 0

T=
( 7200 + 24B ) cos 24B sin
y x

24sin ( )
Ax = Bx + T cos
Ay = By + T sin + 600

A = Ax2 + Ay2
Note that the tension force becomes negative for
an angle of about 66 . Since negative forces in
the cable are not possible, the boom would topple
over onto the top of the cab of the crane if the
operator tried to lift higher than 66 .

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-51 (cont.)
(c) For d = 1 ft
108, 600 ( 7200 + 24W ) cos
d= = 1 ft
12, 600 + W
96, 000 7200 cos
Wmax = lb
1 + 24 cos

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-52
W = 250 ( 9.81) = 2452.50 N
(a) From a free-body diagram of the post AB,
moment equilibrium gives
4 M B = 0 : 6 (TBC sin 60 ) ( 3cos ) W = 0

TBC =
( 2452.50 )( 3cos )
6sin 60

Since the pin at A is frictionless and the weight of the brace AC is


neglected, the brace AC is a two-force member and from a free-body
diagram of the pin C, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : FAC cos ( 60 + ) + TBC cos ( 60 ) TCD cos = 0
Fy = 0 : FAC sin ( 60 + ) TBC sin ( 60 ) TCD sin = 0
cos ( 60 ) sin + sin ( 60 ) cos
FAC = TBC
sin ( 60 + ) cos cos ( 60 + ) sin
FAC cos ( 60 + ) + TBC cos ( 60 )
TCD = =P
cos
in which
6sin 6sin ( 60 + )
tan = =
7 + 6 cos 7 + 6 cos ( 60 + )

For this arrangement, the force P necessary to start


raising the post ( 2300 N ) is almost as large as the
weight of the post ( 2450 N ) .

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-52 (cont.)
(b) From a free-body diagram of the post AB,
moment equilibrium now gives
4 M B = 0 : 6 (TBC sin 67.5 ) ( 3cos ) W = 0

TBC =
( 2452.50 )( 3cos )
6sin 67.5

Again, since the pin at A is frictionless and the weight of the brace
AC is neglected, the brace AC is a two-force member and from a
free-body diagram of the pin C, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 :
FAC cos ( 45 + ) + TBC cos ( 67.5 ) TCD cos ( 22.5 ) = 0
Fy = 0 :
FAC sin ( 45 + ) TBC sin ( 67.5 ) + TCD sin ( 22.5 ) = 0
sin ( 67.5 ) cos ( 22.5 ) cos ( 67.5 ) sin ( 22.5 )
FAC = TBC
sin ( 45 + ) cos ( 22.5 ) + cos ( 45 + ) sin ( 22.5 )
FAC cos ( 45 + ) + TBC cos ( 67.5 )
TCD =
cos ( 22.5 )

Finally, since the weight of the brace AD is also neglected, the brace
AD is also a two-force member and from a free-body diagram of the
pin D, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : FAD cos ( 90 ) + TCD cos ( 22.5 ) TDE cos = 0
Fy = 0 : FAD sin ( 90 ) TCD sin ( 22.5 ) TDE sin = 0
cos ( 22.5 ) sin + sin ( 22.5 ) cos
FAD = TCD
cos ( 90 ) sin + sin ( 90 ) cos
TCD cos ( 22.5 ) FAD cos ( 90 )
TDE = =P
cos

Note that the force in the brace AD goes to zero at


about = 75 . For 75 90 , the solution
becomes similar to that of part a (with the angle
between the post and the brace AC 45 rather
than 60 ).

For this arrangement, the force P necessary to start


raising the post (1700 N ) is about 25% less than
the force required using a single brace (part a).

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-53

a = 12.5cos 2
b = 12.5sin + 0.5
b
= tan 1
a

From a free-body diagram of the truck box,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax C cos = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + C sin 22, 000 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 8.5 ( 22, 000 cos ) 2.5 ( 22, 000sin )

12.5 C sin ( ) = 0
187, 000 cos 55, 000sin
C=
12.5sin ( )
Ax = C cos
Ay = 22, 000 C sin

A = Ax2 + Ay2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-54*
Fx = 0 : TAB 75 + 100 50 = 0
TAB = 25 kN = 25 kN (C) ............................................... Ans.
Fx = 0 : TBC + 100 50 = 0
TBC = +50 kN = 50 kN (T) ............................................... Ans.
Fx = 0 : TCD 50 = 0
TCD = 50 kN = 50 kN (C) ............................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-55*
Fx = 0 : V = 0
Fy = 0 : 90 120 P = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M 90 ( 5 8 ) 120 (1.5 ) = 0
V = 0 lb .................................................................................................Ans.
P = 30 lb = 30 lb (C) ......................................................................Ans.
M = 236 lb in. .................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-56
Next, from a free-body diagram of the man standing on the beam,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : T 75 ( 9.81) + T 40 ( 9.81) + C y = 0

4 M C = 0 : 3 75 ( 9.81) + 1.5 40 ( 9.81) 3T 1.5T = 0


T = 621.300 N C y = 114.450 N

Next, draw a free-body diagram of the portion of the beam


between section aa and the right end of the beam. Note that
since one-fourth of the beam has been cut away, only three-
fourths of the total beam weight is included on the free-body
diagram. The equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Pa + 0 = 0
Fy = 0 : Va + ( 621.3) 30 ( 9.81) 114.450 = 0

4 M a = 0 : M a + 0.75 ( 621.3) 1.125 30 ( 9.81) 2.25 (114.450 ) = 0


Pa = 0 N ........................ Va = 213 N ................................................................................. Ans.
M a = 122.6 N m ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Finally, draw a free-body diagram of the portion of the beam between


section bb and the right end of the beam. This time three-fourths of the
beam has been cut away and only one-fourth of the total beam weight is
included on the free-body diagram. The equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Pb + 0 = 0
Fy = 0 : Vb 10 ( 9.81) 114.450 = 0

4 M b = 0 : M b 0.375 10 ( 9.81) 0.75 (114.450 ) = 0


Pb = 0 N ........................ Vb = 213 N .................................................................................... Ans.
M b = 122.6 N m ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-57*
From an overall free-body diagram of the bracket,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax + B cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + B sin 45 500 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 5 ( 500 ) 15 ( B cos 45 ) 15 ( B sin 45 ) = 0
B = 117.85113 lb
Ax = 83.3333 lb Ay = 416.6667 lb

Next, draw a free-body diagram of the portion of the bracket between


section aa and pin A. The equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : V 83.3333 = 0
Fy = 0 : P + 416.6667 = 0
4 M a = 0 : M 8 ( 83.3333) = 0
P = 417 lb = 417 lb (C) .................................................. Ans.
V = 83.3 lb ............................................................................ Ans.
M = 667 lb in. .................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-58
From a free-body diagram of the lower half of the clamp,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : V =0
Fy = 0 : P 2000 = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M + 0.075 ( 2000 ) = 0
P = 2000 N (T) .................................................................... Ans.
V = 0 N .................................................................................. Ans.
M = 150.0 N m ............................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-59*
Draw free-body diagrams of the sections of the tower between
the points of interest and the top. For each section, the vertical
component of the equation of equilibrium gives
Fy = 0 : PA 2000 3 (1500 cos 30 ) W = 0
W = 40 ( 50 ) = 2000 lb
PA = 7900 lb .................................................... Ans.

Fy = 0 : PB 2000 3 (1500 cos 30 ) 3 (1250 cos 40 ) W = 0


W = 40 (150 ) = 6000 lb
PB = 14, 770 lb .....................................................................................Ans.

Fy = 0 : PC 2000 3 (1500 cos 30 ) W


3 (1250 cos 40 ) 3 (1000 cos 50 ) = 0
W = 40 ( 250 ) = 10, 000 lb
PC = 20, 700 lb ............................................ Ans.
Fy = 0 : PD 2000 3 (1500 cos 30 ) W
3 (1250 cos 40 ) 3 (1000 cos 50 )
3 ( 750 cos 60 ) = 0
W = 40 ( 350 ) = 14, 000 lb
PD = 25,800 lb ....................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-60*
The weights of the two cylinders are the same
W = 50 ( 9.81) = 490.5 N
First draw a free-body diagram of the upper cylinder,
and write the equations of equilibrium
Z Fx = 0 : N 2 W sin 27 = 0
^ Fy = 0 : N1 W cos 27 = 0
N1 = 437.0387 N
N 2 = 222.6823 N
Next, from a free-body diagram of the lower cylinder, the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : N 4 N 2 W sin 27 = 0
^ Fy = 0 : N 3 W cos 27 = 0
N 3 = 437.0387 N N 4 = 445.3647 N
Next, from a free-body diagram of the rack,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax N 4 cos 27 + ( N1 + N 3 ) sin 27 B sin 27 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay N 4 sin 27 ( N1 + N 3 ) cos 27 + B cos 27 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 120 ( 445.3647 ) 320 ( 437.0387 )
120 ( 437.0387 ) + 580 B = 0
B = 239.4022 N
Ax = 902.3320 N Ay = 767.6911 N
Finally, from a free-body diagram of the upper portion of the rack (between section a and the roller support B),
the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : P = 0
^ Fy = 0 : B V N1 = 0
4 M cut = 0 : 0.360 B M 0.100 N1 = 0
P = 0 N ...............................................................................Ans.
V = 197.6 N ....................................................................Ans.
M = 42.5 N m .................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-61
From a free-body diagram of the lower portion of
the crutch (between section a and the bottom B),
the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : V 35sin 25 = 0
^ Fy = 0 : P + 35cos 25 = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M 2 ( 35sin 25 ) = 0
P = 31.7 lb = 31.7 lb (C) ............................................Ans.
V = 14.79 lb .......................................................................Ans.
M = 29.6 lb ft ..................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-62
From a free-body diagram of the wheel, the equations of equilibrium give
4 M B = 0 : 325 FCD 150 ( 2700 ) = 0
FCD = 1246 N
Since CD is a two-force member, the axial force on every cross section is
the same
P = 1246 N (C) ........................................................................ Ans.
and the shear force and the bending moment are both zero
V = 0 N ...................................................................................... Ans.
M = 0 N m .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-63
From a free-body diagram of the handle, the equations of equilibrium give
4 M F = 0 : 30 (1000 ) 8 FDE = 0
FDE = 3750 lb
Since DE is a two-force member, the axial force on every cross section is
the same
P = 3750 lb (C) ................................................................... Ans.
and the shear force and the bending moment are both zero
V = 0 lb .................................................................................................Ans.
M = 0 lb ft ..........................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-64*
First draw an overall free-body diagram of the shaft
and sum moments about the bearing B
M C = 0 :
( 800 j + 250i ) ( 5k ) + ( 800 j 250i ) ( 30k )
+ ( 2000 j + 250k ) ( 30i ) + ( 2000 j 250k ) ( 5i )
+ ( 2800 j) ( Bx i + Bz k ) = 0
The x-, y-, and z-components of this equation give
x: 4000 + 24, 000 2800 Bz = 0
y: 1250 7500 + 7500 1250 = 0
z: 60, 000 + 10, 000 + 2800 Bx = 0
Bx = 25.00 kN Bz = 10.00 kN
Next draw a free-body diagram of the portion of the shaft between the
bearing B and the section at A and write the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : Vx + 30 + 5 25 = 0
Fy = 0 : Py = 0
Fz = 0 : Vz + 10 = 0
Vx = 10 kN .......................................................................... Ans.
Py = 0 kN .............................................................................. Ans.
Vz = 10 kN .......................................................................... Ans.
M cut = 0 :

( M i + T j + M k ) + ( 0.4 j + 0.25k ) ( 30i )


x y z

+ ( 0.4 j 0.25k ) ( 5i ) + ( 1.2 j) ( 25i + 10k ) = 0


The x-, y-, and z-components of this equation give
x: M x 12 = 0 M x = 12 kN m ................................. Ans.
y: Ty + 7.5 1.25 = 0 Ty = 6.25 kN m ............................ Ans.
z: M z 30 + 12 + 2 = 0 M z = 16 kN m ................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-65*
First draw a free-body diagram of the blocks,
and write the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : NC N A = 0
Fy = 0 : FC + FA 30 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 8 ( 30 ) 16 ( FC ) = 0
NC = N A FC = FA = 15 lb

Next, from a free-body diagram of the left handle,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Bx N C = 0
Fy = 0 : 30 By (15 ) = 0
4 M B = 0 : 4 ( 30 ) + 4 (15 ) 4 N C = 0
N C = 45 lb
Bx = 45 lb By = 15 lb
Next, from a free-body diagram of the lower section of the left handle,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : P 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : V 15 = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M 4 ( 45 ) = 0
P = 45 lb ........................................................................................Ans.
V = 15 lb ......................................................................................................Ans.
M = 180 lb in. ...........................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-66
W = 360 ( 9.81) = 3531.60 N
From a free-body diagram of the bar ABC,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax + FBD cos = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + FBD sin W = 0
4 M A = 0 : 1430 ( FBD sin ) ( 2700 cos16 ) W = 0
h 900 + 1430sin16
tan = =
b 1430 cos16 890
= 69.471 = 16 = 53.471
FBD = 7976.730 N
Ax = 2797.2911 N Ay = 3938.5663 N
Then, from a free-body diagram of the left section of the bar,
the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : P Ax cos16 Ay sin16 = 0
^ Fy = 0 : V + Ax sin16 Ay cos16 = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M ( 0.530sin16 ) Ax + ( 0.530 cos16 ) Ay = 0
P = 3770 N .................................................................... Ans.
V = 3010 N .................................................................................................Ans.
M = 1598 N m .......................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-67
From a free-body diagram of the pipe the moment equilibrium equation
M cut = 0 :

( M i + T j + M k ) + ( 7i + 18j + 10k ) ( 50k ) = 0


x y z

has x-, y-, and z-components


x: M x 900 = 0 M x = 900 lb in. .............. Ans.
y: Ty 350 = 0 Ty = 350 lb in. ................ Ans.
z: Mz = 0 M z = 0 lb in. .................. Ans.
and the force equilibrium equation has components
Fx = 0 : Vx = 0 Vx = 0 lb ................................................................................. Ans.
Fy = 0 : Py = 0 Py = 0 lb ................................................................................. Ans.
Fz = 0 : Vz 50 = 0 Vz = 50 lb .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-68*
From a free-body diagram of the bar ABC,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + FBD 3 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 200 FBD 400 ( 3) = 0
FBD = 6 N
Ax = 0 N Ay = 3 N
Then, from a free-body diagram of the left section of the bar,
the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : P ( 3) sin = 0
^ Fy = 0 : V ( 3) cos = 0
4 M cut = 0 : ( 0.1)( 3) M = 0
in which
120
= tan 1 = 30.964
200
Then
P = 1.543 kN ................................................................. Ans.
V = 2.57 kN ................................................................................................Ans.
M = 0.3 kN m ..........................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-69
From a free-body diagram of a part of the hook,
the equations of equilibrium give

Z Fx = 0 : V 10 cos = 0
^ Fy = 0 : P 10sin = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M 10 (10sin ) = 0
P = 10sin kip .................................... Ans.
V = 10 cos kip ................................... Ans.
M = 100sin kip in. ...................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-70
From a free-body diagram of the top handle
4 M A = 0 : 93 (100 ) 38 ( C sin )
+ ( 35 d )( C cos ) = 0
9300
C=
38sin ( 35 d ) cos
Note that tan = d 40 ; therefore d = 40 tan and
9300 9300
C= =
38sin 35cos + 40sin 78sin 35cos
Fx = 0 : C cos Ax = 0 Ax = C cos
Fy = 0 : C sin Ay 100 = 0 Ay = C sin 1000
Next, from a free-body diagram of the part of the top handle
to the right of section aa the equations of equilibrium give
[ Fx = 0 : P + Ax cos + Ay sin = 0
^ Fy = 0 : V + Ax sin Ay cos = 0
4 M cut = 0 : Ax (18 tan ) M 18 Ay = 0

P = ( Ax cos Ay sin ) N ..................... Ans.

V = ( Ay cos Ax sin ) N ........................ Ans.

M = Ax (18 tan ) 18 Ay N mm ......... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-71
(a) From a free-body diagram of the complete beam,
the equations of equilibrium give
4 M A = 0 : 20 RB ( x + 2.5 )( 4000 ) = 0
Fy = 0 : RA + RB 4000 = 0
RB = 200 ( x + 2.5 ) = ( 200 x + 500 ) lb
RA = ( 3500 200 x ) lb
Load, shear force, and bending moment diagrams are as shown.
The moment under the left wheel is
M C = xRA = ( 3500 x 200 x 2 ) lb ft
and the moment under the right wheel is
M D = (15 x ) RB = (15 x )( 200 x + 500 ) lb ft
These moments are graphed below. Notice that the maximum
moment occurs under the right wheel when 0 x 7.5 m
(and the right wheel is closer to the center of the beam) and
under the right wheel when 7.5 x 15 m (and the left
wheel is closer to the center of the beam).
(b) The graph of maximum moment is also shown below.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-72
W = 250 ( 9.81) = 2452.50 N
(a) From a free-body diagram of the post AB,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax TBC cos ( 60 ) = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + TBC sin ( 60 ) W = 0
4 M B = 0 : 6 (TBC sin 60 ) ( 3cos ) W = 0
( 2452.50 )( 3cos )
TBC = N
6sin 60
Ax = TBC cos ( 60 ) N

Ay = 2452.50 TBC sin ( 60 ) N

Next, draw a free-body diagram of the lower portion of ABC.


The weight of this portion is proportional to its length
Wb 2452.50b
Wb = = = ( 408.75b ) N
L 6
Then the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : P + Ax cos + Ay sin Wb sin = 0
^ Fy = 0 : V Ax sin + Ay cos Wb cos = 0

4 M cut = 0 : M + Wb ( b 2 ) cos
+ Ax ( b sin ) Ay ( b cos ) = 0

M = Ay ( b cos ) Ax ( b sin ) 204.375b 2 cos N m .............Ans.

P = ( 408.75b Ay ) sin Ax cos N .....Ans.

V = ( 408.75b Ay ) cos + Ax sin N .....Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-73*
From a free-body diagram of the collar, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : T cos 20 N BC sin 30 = 0
Fy = 0 : N BC cos 30 T sin 20 900 = 0
T = 700 lb 20 ..............................................................................Ans.
N BC = 1316 lb 60 ........................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-74*
W = 500 ( 9.81) = 4905 N
First draw a free-body diagram of joint A, and write the equations of equilibrium
Fx = 0 : TAC + TAB cos 30 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin 30 W = 0
TAB = 9810 N = 9.81 kN (T) ............................................................Ans.
TBC = 8495.709 N 8.50 kN (C) ................................................Ans.

Next, from a free-body diagram of joint C,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAC + TBC cos 60 + TCD cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : TBC sin 60 TCD sin 45 = 0
TBC = 6219.291 N = 6.22 kN (C) ................................................Ans.
TCD = 7617.044 N 7.62 kN (C) ................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-75
From a free-body diagram of the motor and support,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax 21 1 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + B 25 = 0
4 M D = 0 : 12 B 8 ( 25 ) + 10.5 ( 21) + 5.5 (1) = 0
B = 2.16667 lb 2.17 lb ............................. Ans.
Ax = 22 lb Ay = 27.16667 lb
A = 35.0 lb 51.0 ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-76*
W = 135 ( 9.81) = 1324.50 N
220 75
= cos 1 = 48.769
220
First draw a free-body diagram of the cylinder. When the cylinder just starts
to rotate about the step, the normal force N becomes zero. Then moment
equilibrium gives
4 M C = 0 : 220 W sin ( 20 + ) 220 P cos ( 20 + ) = 0
P = 3410 N ...................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-77
(a) From a free-body diagram of the entire beam,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fy = 0 : RA + RB 3000 500 ( 6 ) = 0
4 M B = 0 :
500 ( 6 ) ( 3) + 3000 (12 ) + 1800 18RA = 0
RA = 2600 lb ............................................................................................................ Ans.
RB = 3400 lb ............................................................................................................. Ans.

(b) Next, from a free-body diagram of the left end of the beam,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fy = 0 : ( 2600 ) 3000 V = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M + 1800 + 3000 ( 4 ) ( 2600 )(10 ) = 0
V = 400 lb ............................................................ Ans.
M = 12, 200 lb ft .................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-78
First draw a free-body diagram of the upper jaw. The resultant of the
distributed load is a 300 N force acting through the centroid of the
distributed load. The equations of equilibrium give
4 M D = 0 : 225 ( 300 ) 100 FC = 0
4 M C = 0 : 125 ( 300 ) 100 FD = 0
FC = 675 N ........................................................ Ans.
FD = 375 N ........................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-79*
(a) First, from a free-body diagram of the entire frame,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Dx 400 = 0
Fy = 0 : A + Dy 1000 = 0
4 M D = 0 : 8 ( 400 ) + 2 (1000 ) 10 A = 0
A = 520 lb
Dx = 400 lb Dy = 480 lb
Next, from a free-body diagram of bar ABCD,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : ( 400 ) Bx + FCE cos = 0
Fy = 0 : ( 520 ) + By FCE sin + 480 = 0
4 M B = 0 : 8 ( 480 ) 2 ( 520 ) 6 ( FCE sin ) = 0

sin = 4 5 cos = 3 5
FCE = 583.333 lb
Bx = 750 lb By = 533.333 lb
Next, from a free-body diagram of the lower end of bar BEF,
the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : Pa + 750 cos + 533.333sin = 0
^ Fy = 0 : Va 750sin + 533.333cos = 0
4 M B = 0 : M a + 2.5 ( 750sin ) 2.5 ( 533.333cos ) = 0
Pa = 876.667 lb 877 lb (C) ................................................Ans.
Va = 280 lb ....................................................................................Ans.
M a = 700 lb ft ..........................................................................Ans.

(b) Finally, from a free-body diagram of the left end of bar ABCD,
the equations of equilibrium give
Z Fx = 0 : Pb 750 = 0
^ Fy = 0 : Vb + 520 533.333 = 0
4 M B = 0 : M b + 3 ( 533.333) 5 ( 520 ) = 0
Pb = 750 lb (T) .............................................................................Ans.
Vb = 13.33 lb .................................................................................Ans.
M b = 1000 lb ft ...........................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-80
Next, from a free-body diagram of the upper handle,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : By 5 D = 0
4 M B = 0 : 70 ( 5 ) 40 D = 0
D = 8.75 N ....................................................................... Ans.
Bx = 0 N By = 13.75 N
B = 13.75 N (on the pin) ............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-81*

Draw a free-body diagram of the shaft.


The moment equation of equilibrium
M A = 0 :
(18 j) ( Bx i + By j + Bz k ) + (14i + 32 j) ( 200 j Pk )
+ ( 12 j + 6k ) ( 500i ) + ( 12 j 6k ) ( 150i ) = 0
has components
x: 18 Bz 32 P = 0 Bz = 266.667 lb 267 lb .............. Ans.
y: 14 P 3000 + 900 = 0 P = 150 lb .......................................... Ans.
z: 18Bx + 2800 6000 1800 = 0 Bx = 277.778 lb 278 lb ............ Ans.

Then the x-, y-, and z-components of the force equilibrium equation give
x: Ax + ( 277.778 ) 500 150 = 0 Ax = 928 lb ........................................ Ans.
y: 200 + By = 0 By = 200 lb ..................................... Ans.
z: Az + ( 266.667 ) (150 ) = 0 Az = 116.7 lb .................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-82*
W1 = 300 ( 9.81) = 2943 N
W2 = 100 ( 9.81) = 981 N
W3 = 200 ( 9.81) = 1962 N
WP = 500 ( 9.81) = 4905 N
Draw a free-body diagram of the platform.
The moment equation of equilibrium
M O = 0 : ( i + j) ( 2943k ) + ( 2i + j) ( 981k )
+ ( 3i + j) (TB k ) + ( i + 3 j) ( 1962k )
+ ( i + 4 j) (TC k ) + (1.5i + 2 j) ( 4905k ) = 0
has components
x: 2943 981 + TB 5886 + 4TC 9810 = 0
y: 2943 + 1962 3TB + 1962 TC + 7357.5 = 0
TB = 3388.909 N 3390 N .................................................................................. Ans.
TC = 4057.773 N 4060 N .................................................................................. Ans.

and the z-component of the force equilibrium equation gives


z: TA + ( 3388.909 ) + ( 4057.773) ( 2943) ( 981) (1962 ) ( 4905 ) = 0
TA = 3344.318 N 3340 N .................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-83
From a free-body diagram of the upper half of the clamp,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : V =0
Fy = 0 : 300 P = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M 3 ( 300 ) = 0
P = 300 lb (T) ...................................................................... Ans.
V = 0 lb .................................................................................. Ans.
M = 900 lb ft ...................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
1-84
T = W = 100 ( 9.81) = 981 N
WP = 50 ( 9.81) = 490.50 N
First draw a free-body diagram of the arm AB and the pulley.
The moment equation of equilibrium gives
4 M A = 0 :
1500 By 300 ( 981) 350 ( 981) 650 ( 490.5 ) = 0
By = 637.650 N

Next, from a free-body diagram of the bar BC,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Cx ( 981) + Bx = 0
Fy = 0 : C y ( 637.5 ) = 0
4 M C = 0 : 600 Bx 300 ( 981) 300 ( 637.650 ) = 0
Bx = 809.325 N
Cx = 171.675 N C y = 637.650 N

Finally, from a free-body diagram of the right end of bar AB,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : P ( 809.325 ) = 0
Fy = 0 : ( 637.650 ) V = 0
4 M B = 0 : 300 ( 637.650 ) M = 0
P = 809 N = 809 N (C) ..................................................................................................... Ans.
V = 638 N ............................................................................................................................... Ans.
M = 191.3 N m ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-1*
N 10
= = 30 ksi
A A
1
A = (12 di2 ) in 2
4 3
di 0.75867 in.
d o di
t= 0.1207 in. .......................................................................................... Ans.
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-2*
NA 40 (103 )
A = = = 106.6 (106 ) N m 2 = 106.6 MPa (T) ....................... Ans.
AA ( 0.025 )( 0.015 )

NB 50 (103 )
B = = = 133.3 (106 ) N m 2 = 133.3 MPa (T) ........................ Ans.
AB ( 0.025 )( 0.015 )

NC 20 (103 )
C = = = 53.3 (106 ) N m 2 = 53.3 MPa (T) ............................ Ans.
AC ( 0.025 )( 0.015 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-3
Fy = 0 : N AB 90 2 ( 75 ) + 2 ( 60 ) 2 (125 ) = 0 N AB = 370 kip (C)
Fy = 0 : N BC 90 2 ( 75 ) + 2 ( 60 ) = 0 N BC = 120 kip (C)
Fy = 0 : N CD 90 2 ( 75 ) = 0 N CD = 240 kip (C)
N AB 370
AB = = = 23.1 ksi (C) ................................................................................... Ans.
AAB 16
N BC 120
BC = = = 30.0 ksi (C) ................................................................................... Ans.
ABC 4
N CD 240
CD = = = 20.0 ksi (C) ................................................................................... Ans.
ACD 12

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-4*
W = 130 ( 9.81) = 1275.30 N
From a free-body diagram of joint B, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAB sin 8 P cos 20 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB cos8 P sin 20 (1275.3) = 0
TAB = 1357.261 N
TAB 1357.261
AB = = = 7.68 (106 ) N m 2 = 7.68 MPa (T) ...................... Ans.
AAB ( 0.015 )2 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-5
From a free-body diagram of a portion of the wood block,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fy = 0 : V 16,800 = 0
V = 16,800 lb
V 16800
= = = 1050 psi ........................................................Ans.
A (8 2)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-6
From a free-body diagram of the lever, moment
equilibrium about the center of the shaft gives
4 M = 0 : 25V 625 (1) = 0
V = 25 kN
V 25 (10 )
3

= = 125 (106 ) N m 2
A 0.020a
a 0.0100 m = 10.00 mm ........................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-7*
V 8000 8000
= = = 500 psi
A ( 2 ) L1 (1.5 ) L2
L1 2.55 in. .............................................................................................................. Ans.
L2 3.40 in. .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-8
V P
= = 75 (106 ) N m 2 P 589 (103 ) N
A ( 0.100 )( 0.025 )
N P
= = 100 (106 ) N m 2 P 982 (103 ) N
A ( 0.150 0.100 ) 4
2 2

Pmax = 589 kN .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-9*
V 100 ( 2000 )
= = = 40 (103 ) psi
A d ( 0.5 )
d = 3.18 in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-10*
Assuming that the pulleys rotate freely, the tension will be the same throughout the length of the cord, and
T = W = 45 ( 9.81) = 441.45 N
T 441.45
= = = 5.62 (106 ) N m 2 = 5.62 MPa (T) .............................. Ans.
A ( 0.010 ) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-11
Assume that the girls arms are vertical. Each arm will carry half of the girls weight and
N 125 2
(a) = = = 79.6 psi (T) ...................................................................................... Ans.
A (1)2 4
N 125 2
(b) = = = 124.3 psi (T) ........................................................................ Ans.
A (1 0.62 ) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-12
W = 225 ( 9.81) = 2207.25 N
From a free-body diagram of pulley 4,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fy = 0 : 2T + TB ( 2207.25 ) = 0
Next, from a free-body diagram of the double pulley
(1 and 2), the equations of equilibrium give
4 M axle = 0 : 100TA 300TB = 0
Finally, from a free-body diagram of the pulley 3,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fy = 0 : TA 2T = 0
Combining these three equations gives
TA = 1655.4375 N
TB = 551.8125 N
T = 827.7188 N
T 827.7188
C = = = 4.68 (106 ) N m 2 = 4.68 MPa (T) ........................... Ans.
A ( 0.015 ) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-13*
From free-body diagrams of the rings B and C,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAB cos 45 + TBC cos = 0
TBC cos + TCD cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin 45 + TBC sin 10 = 0
TBC sin + TCD sin 45 8 = 0
Adding the first pair of equations together gives
TAB = TCD
Then, adding the second pair of equations together gives
TAB = TCD = 12.72792 lb

Now, the third equation can be written


TBC sin = 10 TAB sin 45
and the first equation can be written
TBC cos = TAB cos 45
Dividing this pair of equations gives
TBC sin 10 (12.72792 ) sin 45
= tan = or = 6.340
TBC cos (12.72792 ) cos 45
TBC = 9.05539 lb
TAB 12.72792
max = = 18 (103 ) psi
A d 4
2

d 0.0300 in. ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-14*
1.5
= tan 1 = 36.870 sin = 3 5 cos = 4 5
2
From symmetry (or overall equilibrium), each support carries half of the total load
RA = RC = 18 2 = 9 kN
Then, from a free-body diagram of the joint A,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAD cos + TAB = 0
Fy = 0 : TAD sin + 9 = 0
TAD = 15.00 kN
TAB = 12.00 kN
Finally, from a free-body diagram of the bottom chord,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : (12.00 ) V = 0
V = 12 kN
V 12 (10 )
3

= = 2.25 (106 ) N m 2
A 0.100a
a 0.0533 m = 53.3 mm ............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-15
V = A = 225 ( 5 4 ) = 4500 lb
From a free-body diagram of member AB and the end
of the bottom chord, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : V (12 13) P = 0
P = 4870 lb ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-16*
From a free-body diagram of the block A,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : 700 FAC cos FAE cos = 0
Fy = 0 : FAE sin FAC sin = 0
700
FAC = FAE = N
2 cos
V FAC
= = N m2
A ( 0.010 ) 4
2

(a) = 15 FAC = 362.347 N = 4.61 MPa ........................................... Ans.


(b) = 30 FAC = 404.145 N = 5.15 MPa ........................................... Ans.
(c) = 45 FAC = 494.975 N = 6.30 MPa ........................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-17
From a free-body diagram of the upper handle,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : D sin 38 Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay D cos 38 25 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 1.25 D 9 ( 25 ) = 0
D = 180 lb
Ax = 110.8191 lb Ay = 166.8419 lb

A = Ax2 + Ay2 = 200.2925 lb


V 200.2925
= = = 4080 psi ................................................................................ Ans.
A ( 0.25 )2 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-18
From an overall free-body diagram of the truss,
the equations of equilibrium give
4 M A = 0 : 9 F 3 (10 ) 6 (15 ) = 0
F = 13.3333 kN

Then, from a free-body diagram of the right half of the truss,


the equations of equilibrium give
4 M C = 0 : 3 (13.3333) 3TDE = 0
TDE = 13.3333 kN
13.3333 (103 )
(a) DE = = 17.78 (106 ) N m 2 = 17.78 MPa Ans.
750 (10 6
)
4 M D = 0 : 3TBC 3 (15 ) + 6 (13.3333) = 0
TBC = 11.6667 kN
11.6667 (103 )
BC = 30 (106 ) N m 2
ABC
(b) ABC 388.89 (106 ) m 2 = 389 mm 2 ......................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-19*
From an overall free-body diagram of the seat,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Ax E = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 30 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 3 ( 30 ) 21E = 0
E = 4.28571 lb
Ax = 4.28571 lb Ay = 30 lb
Next, from a free-body diagram of the seat back,
the equations of equilibrium give
4 M C = 0 : 9 (TBD cos ) 21( 4.28571) = 0
10
= tan 1 = 39.806
12
TBD = 13.01707 lb
VB 13.01707
= = = 117.9 psi ..............................................Ans.
A ( 3 8)2 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-20
From a free-body diagram of the pin E,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TDE TEF cos = 0
Fy = 0 : 10 TEF sin = 0
4
= tan 1 = 53.130
3
TDE = 7.500 kN TEF = 12.500 kN

Next, from a free-body diagram of the pin D,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : ( 7.5) TCD cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : 12 TCD sin 45 TDF = 0
TCD = 10.60660 kN TDF = 19.500 kN

T 10.6066 (10 )
3

(a) CD = = = 17.00 (106 ) N m 2 = 17.00 MPa (T) ..................... Ans.


A 624 (10 )
6

T 19.5 (10 )
3

DF = = 25 (106 ) N m 2
A A
(b) ADF 780 (106 ) m 2 = 780 mm 2 ............................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-21
From a free-body diagram of the pin A, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAF cos 45 TAB cos 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : 20 TAF sin 45 TAB sin 45 = 0
TAB = TAF = 14.14214 lb
VB 14.14214
B = = = 1152 psi .............................................Ans.
A (1 8 )2 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-22*
From a free-body diagram of the upper handle,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : FC cos Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : FC sin 100 Ay = 0
4 M A = 0 : 93 (100 ) 28 ( FC sin ) + 5 ( FC cos ) = 0
30
FC = 919.1059 N = tan 1 = 30.964
50
Ax = 788.1248 N Ay = 372.8794 N A = Ax2 + Ay2 = 871.8829 N
VA 871.8829
A = = = 34.7 (106 ) N m 2 = 34.7 MPa Ans.
A 2 ( 0.004 ) 4
2

Then, from a free-body diagram of the upper jaw, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : ( 788.1248) Bx N sin = 0
Fy = 0 : ( 372.8794 ) By + N cos = 0
4 M A = 0 : Nd 35 ( 788.1248 ) 12 ( 372.8794 ) = 0
15
N = 841.9084 N d = 152 + 352 = 38.0789 mm = tan 1 = 23.199
35
Bx = 456.4753 N By = 1146.7130 N B = Bx2 + By2 = 1234.229 N
VB 1234.229
B = = = 31.4 (106 ) N m 2 = 31.4 MPa Ans.
A 2 ( 0.005 ) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-23*
From a free-body diagram of the platform, the equations of equilibrium give
4 M C = 0 : 3 ( FDE cos 30 ) 2 ( 80 ) = 0
FDE = 61.58403 lb
(a) Member DE is a two-force member and the stress on every cross
section is the same
FDE 61.58403
DE = = = 49.3 psi ..........................................Ans.
A 1.25
V 61.58403
(b) E = E = = 627 psi ....................................Ans.
A 2 ( 0.25 )2 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-24
From a free-body diagram of the bucket, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Gx TEI = 0
Fy = 0 : G y 10 = 0
4 M G = 0 : (1.2 cos 30 ) TEI 0.3 (10 ) = 0
TEI = 2.88675 kN
Gx = 2.88675 kN G y = 10 kN

Then, from a free-body diagram of the arm DEFG,


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Dx + ( 2.88675 ) ( 2.88675 ) + FBF cos = 0
Fy = 0 : Dy (1) + FBF sin (10 ) = 0
4 M D = 0 :
( 0.6 cos 30 )( 2.88675) ( 0.6sin 30 )(1)
+ (1.2 cos 30 )( FBF cos ) + (1.2sin 30 )( FBF sin )
(1.8cos 30 )( 2.88675 ) (1.8sin 30 )(10 ) = 0
1.8cos 30 1.2 cos 30
= tan 1 = 19.107
1.8sin 30 + 1.2sin 30
FBF = 10.43809 kN
Dx = 9.86304 kN Dy = 7.58327 kN

D = Dx2 + Dy2 = 12.44128 kN

VD 12.44128 (10 )
3

D = = 120 (106 ) N m 2
A 2 d 4
2

d 0.00812 m = 8.12 mm ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-25*
First, from an overall free-body diagram of the frame,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Bx 500 + 1500 = 0
Fy = 0 : By 1000 = 0
4 M B = 0 : 8 ( 500 ) + 5 (1000 ) 6 A = 0
A = 1500 lb
Bx = 1000 lb
By = 1000 lb

Next, from a free-body diagram of the horizontal member ACDE,


the equations of equilibrium give
4 M E = 0 : 8 (1000 ) 3Dy = 0
Dy = 2666.667 lb

Finally, from a free-body diagram of the vertical member BDF,


the equations of equilibrium give
4 M F = 0 : 4 Dx 10 (1000 ) = 0
Dx = 2500 lb

D = Dx2 + Dy2 = 3655.285 lb


VD 3655.285
D = = 7500 psi
A d2 4
d 0.788 in. .................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-26
From a free-body diagram of the wheel,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : Bx FCD = 0
Fy = 0 : 2700 By = 0
4 M B = 0 : 325 FCD 150 ( 2700 ) = 0
FCD = 1246.15385 N
Bx = 1246.15385 N
By = 2700 N

B = Bx2 + By2 = 2973.701 N

Then from a free-body diagram of the arm AB (and assuming


that the spring pushes perpendicularly against the arm)
4 M A = 0 : 100 (1246.154 ) 500 ( 2700 ) + bFS = 0
Fx = 0 : Ax (1246.154 ) + FS sin = 0
Fy = 0 : 2700 FS cos + Ay = 0

b = 502 + 2502 = 254.951 mm


50
= tan 1 = 11.310
250
FS = 5783.917 N
Ax = 111.8278 N Ay = 2971.5958 N

A = Ax2 + Ay2 = 2973.699 N


VA 2973.699
A = = 125 (106 ) N m 2
A 2 d A 4
2

d A 0.00389 m = 3.89 mm ............................................................................................... Ans.


VB 2973.701
B = = 125 (106 ) N m 2
A 2 d B 4
2

d B 0.00389 m = 3.89 mm ............................................................................................... Ans.


The forces on pins C and D are equal (both equal to the force
in the member CD) and their diameters will be the same
TCD 1246.154
C = = 125 (106 ) N m 2
A 2 dC 4
2

dC = d D 0.00252 m = 2.52 mm ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-27
di = d o 2 ( 0.1d o ) = 0.8d o
P 9000 11, 459.156
= = = psi
A ( d o di ) 4
2 2
d o2

For standard steel pipe,


P 9000
= = 12, 000 psi
A A
A = 0.75 in.2
d = 1.5 in. ...........................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-28
For a uniformly distributed load

P P 4P 4 (150 ) (103 )
= = 2 d = 2
= = 0.05876
A d 4 ( 3.25 ) (106 )
d = 0.242 m = 242 mm ................................................................................................ Ans.

For the flexible bearing plate:


= max 0 r rc rc = 75 mm
max ( rp 0.2rc 0.8r )
= rc r rp
rp rc

rc rp max ( rp 0.2rc 0.8r )


P = dA = max ( 2 rdr ) + ( 2 rdr )
A 0 rc rp rc

= max ( 0.8rc2 + 0.8rp rc + 1.4rp2 ) = 150 kN
3
450 (103 )
max = N m2
( 0.8r + 0.8rp rc + 1.4r
c
2 2
p )
For max = 3.25 MPa
d = 2rp 296 mm ............................... Ans.

(
For d p = 150 mm , rp = 75 mm )
max = 8.49 MPa
(
For d p = 400 mm , rp = 200 mm )
8.49 1.98
max = 1.98 MPa D= (100 ) = 76.7% ................................. Ans.
8.49
(
For d p = 600 mm , rp = 300 mm )
8.49 0.94
max = 0.94 MPa D= (100 ) = 89.0% ................................. Ans.
8.49

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.45
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-29
For a uniformly distributed load
P P 4P 4 ( 50 )
= = d c2 = +4= + 4 = 10.366
A ( d c2 22 ) 4 (10 )
d c = 3.22 in. ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

max ( 5 r )
For the flexible collar: =
4
rc max ( 5 r )
P = dA = ( 2 rdr )
A 1 4
2 3
= max 5 ( rc2 1) ( rc 1) = 50 kip
4 3
200
max = ksi
2
5 ( rc2 1) ( rc3 1)
3
For max = 10 ksi
d c = 2rc 3.32 in. ............................... Ans.

For d c = 2.4 in. , ( rc = 1.2 in.)

max = 37.13 ksi


For d c = 3.2 in. , ( rc = 1.6 in.)

37.13 11.10
max = 11.10 ksi D= (100 ) = 70.1% ............................ Ans.
37.13
For d c = 4.0 in. , ( rc = 2.0 in.)

37.13 6.16
max = 6.16 ksi D= (100 ) = 83.4% ............................... Ans.
37.13
For d c = 5.0 in. , ( rc = 2.5 in.)

37.13 3.86
max = 3.86 ksi D= (100 ) = 89.6% ............................... Ans.
37.13

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.46
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-30
For a uniformly distributed load

P P 4P 4 ( 80 ) (103 )
= = d =
2
+ 0.040 = 2
+ 0.0016
A ( d w 0.0402 ) 4 ( 2.8 ) (106 )
2 w

d w = 0.1949 m = 194.9 mm ........................................................................................ Ans.

For the flexible washer:


= max 0.020 mm r 0.030 mm
0.030 max
= 0.030 mm r rw
r
0.030 0.030 max rw
P = dA = max ( 2 rdr ) + ( 2 rdr )
A 0.020 r 0.030

= max ( 0.0302 0.0202 ) + 0.060 max ( rw 0.030 )


= max 0.0005 + 0.060 ( rw 0.030 ) = 80 kN

80 (103 )
max = N m2
0.0005 + 0.060 ( rw 0.030 )
For max = 2.8 MPa
d w = 2rw 346 mm ............................. Ans.

For no washer
80 (103 )
max =
( 0.0302 0.0202 )
= 50.93 (106 ) N m 2 = 50.93 MPa

For d w = 200 mm , ( rw = 100 mm )

50.93 5.42
max = 5.42 MPa D= (100 ) = 89.4% ............................... Ans.
50.93
For d w = 300 mm , ( rw = 150 mm )

50.93 3.31
max = 3.31 MPa D= (100 ) = 93.5% ............................... Ans.
50.93

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.47
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-31*
P = 5000 lb
A = 4 4 = 16 in.2
= 90 14 = 76
( 5000 ) 1 + cos 2 76 = 18.29 psi = 18.29 psi (C) ...................Ans.
n = ( )
2 (16 )
( 5000 )
n = sin 2 ( 76 ) = +73.4 psi ...........................................................Ans.
2 (16 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.48
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-32*
P = 400 kN
A = 75 45 mm 2
= 37
( 400 ) (103 )
n = 1 + cos 2 ( 37 )
2 ( 0.075 0.045 )
n = +75.6 (106 ) N m 2 = 75.6 MPa (T) ................................................................ Ans.
( 400 103 )
n = sin 2 ( 37 )
2 ( 0.075 0.045 )
n = 57.0 (106 ) N m 2 = 57.0 MPa ..................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.49
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-33
P 270
max = = = 22.5 ksi (T) .................................................................................. Ans.
A 26
P 270
max = = = 11.25 ksi ............................................................................... Ans.
2 A 2 ( 2 6)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.50
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-34
P = 80 kN
A = ( 75 ) 4 = 4417.865 mm 2
2

= 57
( 80 ) (103 )
n = 1 + cos 2 ( 57 )
2 ( 4417.865 ) (106 )

n = 5.37 (106 ) N m 2 = 5.37 MPa (C) ....................................... Ans.


( 80 103 )
n = sin 2 ( 57 )
2 ( 4417.865 ) (106 )

n = +8.27 (106 ) N m 2 = +8.27 MPa ..................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.51
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-35*
P
n = [1 + cos 2 ] = 12 ksi
2 ( 4 1)
P
n = sin 2 = 9 ksi
2 ( 4 1)
sin 2 9
=
1 + cos 2 12
Solve by trial and error to get
= 36.870 ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
P = 75.0 kip .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.52
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-36*
( 400 ) (103 )
n = 1 + cos 2 ( 33 ) 70 (106 ) N m2
2 ( 0.1t )
t 0.0402 m = 40.2 mm
( 400 103 )
n = sin 2 ( 33 ) 45 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.1t )
t 0.0406 m = 40.6 mm
tmin = 40.6 mm ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.53
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-37
( P)
a = sin 2 ( 55 ) = 2 ksi
2 ( 4 8)
(a) P = 136.21475 kip 136.2 kip (C) ...............................................Ans.
( 136.21475) 1 + cos 2 55
a = ( )
2 ( 4 8)
(b) a = 1.400 ksi = 1.400 ksi (C) .....................................................Ans.
P 136.21475
(c) max = = = 4.26 ksi .............................................................................. Ans.
A 48
P 136.21475
max = = = 2.13 ksi ............................................................................. Ans.
2A 2 ( 4 8)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.54
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-38
P
n = 1 + cos 2 ( 30 ) 13.60 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.200 )( 0.120 )
P 435.2 (103 ) N
P
n = sin 2 ( 30 ) 5.25 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.200 )( 0.120 )
P 291.0 (103 ) N
P P
max = = 8.75 (106 ) N m 2
2 A 2 ( 0.200 )( 0.120 )
P 420 (103 ) N
Pmax = 291 kN .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.55
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-39*
P
n = 1 + cos 2 ( ) 12 ksi
2 ( 4 1)
P
n = sin 2 ( ) 9 ksi
2 ( 4 1)
Optimum angle occurs when n = 12 ksi and n = 9 ksi

sin 2 9
=
1 + cos 2 12
Solve by trial and error to get = 36.870
(a) = 90 = 53.13 ...................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) P = 75.0 kip .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.56
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-40*
TAB = 500 kN (T) TBC = 300 kN (T) Ttop = 250 kN (T)
(a) On plane aa
( 500 ) (103 )
n = 1 + cos 2 ( 30 )
2 ( 0.200 )( 0.100 )
n = 18.75 (106 ) N m 2 = 18.75 MPa (T) ............................Ans.
( 500 ) (103 )
n = sin 2 ( 30 )
2 ( 0.200 )( 0.100 )
n = 10.83 (106 ) N m 2 = 10.83 MPa ..............................Ans.

(b) The maximum stresses in the bar occur in the section with the maximum load
Pmax = TAB = 500 kN (T)

P 500 (103 )
max = = = 25.0 (106 ) N m 2 = 25.0 MPa (T) .................... Ans.
A ( 0.200 )( 0.100 )

P 500 (103 )
max = = = 12.50 (106 ) N m 2 = 12.50 MPa ................... Ans.
2 A 2 ( 0.200 )( 0.100 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.57
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-41
There are two bolts and they each carry a normal force of N
and a shear force of V . Equilibrium of the eyebar gives
Z Fn = 0 : 2 N P cos 30 = 0
^ Ft = 0 : 2V + P sin 30 = 0

P cos 30 ( 0.5 )2
N= 12 kip
2 4
P 5.441 kip

P sin 30 ( 0.5 )2
V= 8 kip
2 4
P 6.283 kip
Pmax = 5.44 kip ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.58
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-42
P
n = 1 + cos 2 ( ) 5 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.050 )( 0.100 )
P
n = sin 2 ( ) 3 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.050 )( 0.100 )
Optimum angle occurs when n = 5 (106 ) N m 2 and n = 3 10 ( ) 6
N m2
sin 2 30
=
1 + cos 2 50
Solve by trial and error to get = 30.964
(a) = 90 = 59.036 .................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) P = 34.0 (103 ) N = 34.0 kN ........................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.59
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-43
P
n = 1 + cos 2 ( ) psi
2 ( 3 3)
P
n = sin 2 ( ) psi
2 ( 3 3)
n P
= [1 + cos 2 ]
800 14, 400
n P
= sin 2
500 9000

When = 37 the shear stress reaches its maximum value ( n 500 = 1) first at which point
Pmax 9.36 kip ................................................................................................................ Ans.
When = 25 the normal stress reaches its maximum value ( n 800 = 1) first at which point
Pmax 8.77 kip ................................................................................................................ Ans.

For simultaneous control


n P P
= [1 + cos 2 ] = sin 2 = n = 1
800 14, 400 9000 500
sin 2 2sin cos 9000
= = tan =
1 + cos 2 2 cos
2
14, 400
= 32.01 ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.60
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-44
250 (103 )
n = 1 + cos 2 ( ) N m 2
2 ( 0.100 )( 0.025 ) = 90
= 50 (1 + cos 2 ) MPa
250 (103 )
n = sin 2 ( ) N m 2
2 ( 0.100 )( 0.025 )
= 50sin 2 MPa

For n 80 MPa and n 60 MPa


P = 250 kN 30 63
P = 305 kN 30 40
50 54
P = 350 kN < 30

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.61
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-45*
The given values are
x = 20 ksi y = 10 ksi xy = 0 ksi ab = 26
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 20 ) cos 2 ( 26 ) + ( 10 ) sin 2 ( 26 ) + 2 ( 0 ) sin ( 26 ) cos ( 26 )
ab = +14.23 ksi = 14.23 ksi (T) ................................................................................ Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 20 ) ( 10 ) sin ( 26 ) cos ( 26 ) + ( 0 ) cos 2 ( 26 ) sin 2 ( 26 )
ab = +11.82 ksi .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.62
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-46*
The given values are
x = 95 MPa y = 125 MPa xy = 0 MPa ab = 110
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 95 ) cos 2 (110 ) + (125) sin 2 (110 ) + 2 ( 0 ) sin (110 ) cos (110 )
ab = +121.5 MPa = 121.5 MPa (T) ......................................................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
= ( 95 ) (125 ) sin (110 ) cos (110 ) + ( 0 ) cos 2 (110 ) sin 2 (110 )
ab = 9.64 MPa ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.63
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-47
The given values are
x = 0 ksi y = 0 ksi xy = 15 ksi ab = 30
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 0 ) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( 0 ) sin 2 ( 30 ) + 2 (15 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 )
ab = +12.99 ksi = 12.99 ksi (T) ............................................................................... Ans.

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


= ( 0 ) ( 0 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 ) + (15 ) cos 2 ( 30 ) sin 2 ( 30 )
ab = +7.50 ksi ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.64
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-48*
The given values are
x = 65 MPa y = 125 MPa xy = 75 MPa ab = 145
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 65 ) cos 2 (145 ) + ( 125 ) sin 2 (145 ) + 2 ( 75 ) sin (145 ) cos (145 )
ab = 155.2 MPa = 155.2 MPa (C) ........................................................................ Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
= ( 65 ) ( 125 ) sin (145 ) cos (145 ) + ( 75 ) cos 2 (145 ) sin 2 (145 )
ab = +53.8 MPa ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.65
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-49
The given values are
x = 18 ksi y = 6 ksi xy = 15 ksi ab = 155
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (18 ) cos 2 (155 ) + ( 6 ) sin 2 (155 ) + 2 (15 ) sin (155 ) cos (155 )
ab = +4.37 ksi = 4.37 ksi (T) .................................................................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= (18 ) ( 6 ) sin (155 ) cos (155 ) + (15 ) cos 2 (155 ) sin 2 (155 )
ab = +14.24 ksi .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.66
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-50
The given values are
x = 170 MPa y = 0 MPa xy = 70 MPa ab = 145
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 170 ) cos 2 (145 ) + ( 0 ) sin 2 (145 ) + 2 ( 70 ) sin (145 ) cos (145 )
ab = 48.3 MPa = 48.3 MPa (C) ............................................................................. Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
= ( 170 ) ( 0 ) sin (145 ) cos (145 ) + ( 70 ) cos 2 (145 ) sin 2 (145 )
ab = 103.8 MPa .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.67
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-51*
The given values are
5000
x = 0 psi y = = 312.5 psi xy = 0 psi = 166
( 4 )( 4 )
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 0 ) cos 2 (166 ) + ( 312.5 ) sin 2 (166 ) + 2 ( 0 ) sin (166 ) cos (166 )
n = 18.29 psi = 18.29 psi (C) ................................................................................. Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
= ( 0 ) ( 312.5 ) sin (166 ) cos (166 ) + ( 0 ) cos 2 (166 ) sin 2 (166 )
n = +73.4 psi ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.68
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-52*
The given values are
400 (103 )
x = = 100 (106 ) N m 2 = 100 MPa
( 0.100 )( 0.040 )
y = 0 MPa xy = 0 MPa = 33
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (100 ) cos 2 ( 33 ) + ( 0 ) sin 2 ( 33 ) + 2 ( 0 ) sin ( 33 ) cos ( 33 )
= +70.3 MPa = 70.3 MPa (T) ............................................................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= (100 ) ( 0 ) sin ( 33 ) cos ( 33 ) + ( 0 ) cos 2 ( 33 ) sin 2 ( 33 )
ab = +45.7 MPa ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.69
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-53
The given values are
P 4
x = 0 psi y = psi xy = 0 ksi aa = tan 1 = 53.130
9 3
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 0 ) + ( P 9 ) sin 2 ( 53.13 ) + ( 0 ) 800 psi
P 11, 250 lb

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )


= ( P 9 ) sin ( 53.13 ) cos ( 53.13 ) + ( 0 ) 500 psi
P 9375 lb
P 9.37 kip ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.70
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-54
The given values are
P
x = xy = 0 MPa y = = 50 P N m 2 ab = 35
( 0.100 )( 0.200 )
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 0 ) ( 50 P ) sin ( 35 ) cos ( 35 ) + ( 0 ) = 15 (106 ) N m 2

(a) P = 638.51(103 ) N 639 kN (C) ............................................................................. Ans.

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos


= ( 0 ) + ( 50 )( 638.51) (103 ) sin 2 ( 35 ) + ( 0 )

(b) ab = 10.52 (106 ) N m 2 = 10.52 MPa (C) .......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.71
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-55*
The given values are
x = xy = 0 ksi y = 32 b 2 ksi = 20
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 0 ) + ( 32 b 2 ) sin 2 ( 20 ) + ( 0 ) 3.5 ksi
b 1.034 in.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 0 ) ( 32 b 2 ) sin ( 20 ) cos ( 20 ) + ( 0 ) 0.8 ksi
b 3.59 in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.72
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-56
The given values are
P
x = = 41.667 P N m 2 y = xy = 0 MPa = 30
( 0.2 )( 0.12 )
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 41.667 P ) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( 0 ) + ( 0 ) 13.60 (106 ) N m 2

P 435.2 (103 ) N

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )


= ( 41.667 P ) ( 0 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 ) + ( 0 ) 5.25 (106 ) N m 2

P 291(103 ) N
Pmax = 291 kN .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.73
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-57*
The given values are
4
x = 0 ksi = tan 1 = 53.130 sin = 0.8000 cos = 0.6000
3
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 0 ) + y ( 0.8 ) + 2 xy ( 0.8 )( 0.6 ) = 4800 psi
2

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


= ( 0 ) y ( 0.8 )( 0.6 ) + xy ( 0.6 ) ( 0.8 ) = 1500 psi
2 2

0.64 y 0.96 xy = 4800 psi
0.48 y 0.28 xy = 1500 psi
(a) xy = 5100 psi ............................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) y = 150 psi = 150 psi (C) ........................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.74
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-58*
The given values are
5
y = 0 MPa xy = 25 MPa ab = 90 + tan 1 = 112.620
12
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= x cos 2 ab + ( 0 ) + 2 ( 25 ) sin ab cos ab = 15 MPa
(a) x = 221.398 MPa 221 MPa (T) ........................................................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
= ( 221.398 ) ( 0 ) sin ab cos ab + ( 25 ) ( cos 2 ab sin 2 ab )
(b) ab = +61.0 MPa ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.75
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-59
(a) The given values are
x = 18 ksi y = 13 ksi xy = 6 ksi ab = 19
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (18 ) cos 2 ( 19 ) + (13) sin 2 ( 19 ) + 2 ( 6 ) sin ( 19 ) cos ( 19 )
ab = +13.78 ksi = 13.78 ksi (T) ................................................................................ Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= (18 ) (13) sin ( 19 ) cos ( 19 ) + ( 6 ) cos 2 ( 19 ) sin 2 ( 19 )
ab = +6.27 ksi ................................................................................................................ Ans.
(b) The given values are
x = 18 ksi y = 13 ksi xy = 6 ksi n = 26 t = 116
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (18 ) cos 2 ( 26 ) + (13) sin 2 ( 26 ) + 2 ( 6 ) sin ( 26 ) cos ( 26 )
n = +21.77 ksi = 21.77 ksi (T) ................................................................................ Ans.

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


= (18 ) (13) sin ( 26 ) cos ( 26 ) + ( 6 ) cos 2 ( 26 ) sin 2 ( 26 )
nt = +1.724 ksi .............................................................................................................. Ans.

t = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos


= (18 ) cos 2 (116 ) + (13) sin 2 (116 ) + 2 ( 6 ) sin (116 ) cos (116 )
t = +9.23 ksi = 9.23 ksi (T) ...................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.76
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-60*
(a) Using x-y-coordinates rotated to align with the n-t-coordinates
n = x = 200 MPa t = y = 50 MPa nt = xy = 0 MPa aa = 135
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 200 ) cos 2 (135 ) + ( 50 ) sin 2 (135 ) + ( 0 )
aa = +125.0 MPa = 125.0 MPa (T) ........................................................................ Ans.

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


= ( 200 ) ( 50 ) sin (135 ) cos (135 ) + ( 0 )
aa = +75.0 MPa ............................................................................................................ Ans.

(b) Using the original coordinate system with the x- and y-axes horizontal and vertical
n = 18 t = 108
n = 200 MPa 200 = x cos 2 (18 ) + y sin 2 (18 ) + 2 xy sin (18 ) cos (18 )
t = 50 MPa 50 = x cos 2 (108 ) + y sin 2 (108 ) + 2 xy sin (108 ) cos (108 )

nt = 0 MPa 0 = ( x y ) sin (18 ) cos (18 ) + xy cos 2 (18 ) sin 2 (18 )


x = 185.7 MPa (T) ......... y = 64.3 MPa (T) ........... xy = 44.1 MPa ........... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.77
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-61
The given values are
3
x = 8 ksi y = 0 ksi aa = 90 + tan 1 = 126.870
4
n = 8 ksi 8 = ( 8 ) cos 2 126.870 + ( 0 ) + 2 xy sin126.870 cos126.870
(a) xy = h = v = 5.3333 ksi 5.33 ksi ................................................................... Ans.

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


= ( 8 ) ( 0 ) sin aa cos aa + ( 5.3333) cos 2 aa sin 2 aa
(b) a = +5.33 ksi ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-62
The given values are
5
y = 0 MPa xy = 25 MPa ab = 90 + tan 1 = 112.620
12
n = 15 MPa 15 = x cos 2 (112.620 ) + ( 0 ) + 2 ( 25 ) sin (112.620 ) cos (112.620 )
(a) x = +221.40 MPa 221 MPa (T) ........................................................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
(b)
= ( 221.40 ) ( 0 ) sin ab cos ab + ( 25 ) cos 2 ab sin 2 ab
ab = +61.0 MPa ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-63*
The given values are
y = 2 x xy = 0 ksi = 35
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= x cos 2 ( 35 ) + ( 2 x ) sin 2 ( 35 ) + ( 0 ) 10 ksi
x 7.52451 ksi
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= x ( 2 x ) sin ( 35 ) cos ( 35 ) + ( 0 ) 7 ksi
x 14.8985 ksi
( x )max = 7.52 ksi .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-64
The given values are bb = 126.870 cc = 36.870
bb = 125 MPa 125 = x cos 2 (126.87 ) + y sin 2 (126.87 ) + ( 0 )
cc = 225 MPa 225 = x cos 2 ( 36.87 ) + y sin 2 ( 36.87 ) + ( 0 )

bc = 0 MPa 0 = ( x y ) sin (126.87 ) cos (126.87 ) + ( 0 )


0.3600 x + 0.6400 y 0.9600 xy = 125
0.6400 x + 0.3600 y + 0.9600 xy = 225
0.4800 x 0.4800 y 0.2800 xy = 0
(a) x = 99.0 MPa = 99.0 MPa (C) .............................................................................. Ans.
xy = 168.0 MPa .......................................................................................................... Ans.

(b) y = 1.000 MPa = 1.000 MPa (C) ......................................................................... Ans.

xy = 168.0 MPa .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-65
P
The given values are x = ksi y = 0 ksi xy = 0 ksi
4
ab = 12 ksi 12 = x cos 2 + ( 0 ) + ( 0 )

ab = 9 ksi 9 = x ( 0 ) sin cos + ( 0 )


x sin cos 9
= tan = = 36.870 ...................................................... Ans.
x cos
2
12
x = 18.750 ksi = P 4 P = 75.0 kip .................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-66
(a) n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
n = ( 60 ) cos2 + ( 0 ) + 2 ( 40 ) sin cos MPa .............................................. Ans.

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )

{ }
nt = ( 60 ) ( 0 ) sin cos + ( 40 ) ( cos 2 sin 2 ) MPa ........................ Ans.
(b) At = 153.435
max = 80 MPa .........................................Ans.
= 0 MPa .................................................Ans.
At = 63.435
min = 20 MPa .......................................Ans.
= 0 MPa .................................................Ans.
(c) At = 108.435
max = 50 MPa ..........................................Ans.
= 30 MPa ..............................................Ans.
At = 18.435
min = 50 MPa .............................................................................................................. Ans.
= 30 MPa ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-67
(a) n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
n = (18 ) cos 2 + (13) sin 2 + 2 ( 6 ) sin cos ksi ..................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )

{ }
= (18 ) (13) sin cos + ( 6 ) ( cos 2 sin 2 ) ksi ................................ Ans.
(b) At = 33.69
max = 22 ksi ............................................Ans.
= 0 MPa .................................................Ans.
At = 123.69
min = 9 ksi ...............................................Ans.
= 0 MPa .................................................Ans.
(c) At = 168.69
max = 6.5 ksi ............................................Ans.
= 15.5 ksi ..............................................Ans.
At = 78.69
max = 6.5 ksi ................................................................................................................. Ans.
= 15.5 ksi ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-68
Note that the on the figure is for the surface rather
than for the normal to the surface. Therefore, need to
use = 90 in the transformation equations.

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2
+2 xy sin cos
= ( 10 ) cos 2 + ( 70 ) sin 2
+2 ( 40 ) sin cos

nt = ( x y ) sin cos
+ xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )

= ( 10 ) ( 70 ) sin cos

+40 ( cos 2 sin 2 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-69
The given values are
x = 15 ksi y = 10 ksi xy = 8 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 (8)
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 16.310, 73.690
2 x y 2 ( 15) (10 )
When p = 16.310
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 15 ) cos 2 p + (10 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 8 ) sin p cos p
= 17.341 ksi = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 12.341 ksi
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 14.841 ksi
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 2.500 ksi

(a) p1 = 12.34 ksi (T) 73.69 ..................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 17.34 ksi (C) 16.31 ..................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 14.841 ksi .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-70
The given values are
x = 50 MPa y = 20 MPa xy = 40 MPa
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 40 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 34.722, 55.278
2 x y 2 ( 50 ) ( 20 )
When p = 34.722
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 50 ) cos 2 p + ( 20 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 40 ) sin p cos p
= 77.720 MPa = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 7.720 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 42.720 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 35.00 MPa

(a) p1 = 77.7 MPa (T) 34.72 ................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 7.72 MPa (C) 55.28 ................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 42.7 MPa .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-71
The given values are
x = 15 ksi y = 10 ksi xy = 8 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 (8)
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 16.310, 73.690
2 x y 2 ( 15) (10 )
When p = 16.310
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 15 ) cos 2 p + (10 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 8 ) sin p cos p
= 17.341 ksi = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 12.341 ksi
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 14.841 ksi
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 2.500 ksi

(a) p1 = 12.34 ksi (T) 73.69 ..................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 17.34 ksi (C) 16.31 ..................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 14.841 ksi .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-72
The given values are
x = 200 MPa y = 0 MPa xy = 25 MPa
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 25 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 7.018, 82.982
2 x y 2 ( 200 ) ( 0 )
When p = 7.018
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 200 ) cos 2 p + ( 0 ) + 2 ( 25 ) sin p cos p
= 203.078 MPa = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 3.078 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 103.078 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 100.00 MPa

(a) p1 = 203 MPa (T) 7.02 ....................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 3.08 MPa (C) 82.98 ................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 103.1 MPa .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-73
The given values are
x = 12 ksi y = 4 ksi xy = 6 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 6 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 18.435, 71.565
2 x y 2 (12 ) ( 4 )
When p = 18.435
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (12 ) cos 2 p + ( 4 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 6 ) sin p cos p
= 14.000 ksi = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 6.000 ksi
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 10.000 ksi
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 4.000 ksi

(a) p1 = 14.00 ksi (T) 18.43 ..................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 6.00 ksi (C) 71.57 ...................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 10.00 ksi ...................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-74
The given values are
x = 75 MPa y = 25 MPa xy = 35 MPa
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 35 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 17.496, 72.504
2 x y 2 ( 75 ) ( 25)
When p = 17.496
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 75 ) cos 2 p + ( 25 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 35 ) sin p cos p
= 86.033 MPa = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 36.033 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 61.033 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 25.00 MPa

(a) p1 = 86.0 MPa (T) 17.50 .................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 36.0 MPa (C) 72.50 ................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 61.0 MPa .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-75
The given values are
x = 25 ksi y = 12 ksi xy = 10 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 10 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 28.488, 61.512
2 x y 2 ( 25) (12 )
When p = 28.488
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 25 ) cos 2 p + (12 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 10 ) sin p cos p
= 30.427 ksi = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 6.573 ksi
p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 11.927 ksi n = 18.500 ksi
max = ( max min ) 2 = 15.213 ksi n = 15.213 ksi

(a) p1 = 30.43 ksi (T) 28.49 ..................................................Ans.


p 2 = 6.57 ksi (T) 61.51 ...................................................Ans.
p = 11.93 ksi ............................. max = 15.21 ksi ...................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-76
The given values are
x = 36 MPa y = 26 MPa xy = 12 MPa
1 2 xy 1 2 (12 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 33.690, 56.310
2 x y 2 ( 36 ) ( 26 )
When p = 33.690
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 36 ) cos 2 p + ( 26 ) sin 2 p + 2 (12 ) sin p cos p
= 44.000 MPa = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 18.000 MPa
p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 13.00 MPa n = 31.00 MPa
max = ( max min ) 2 = 22.00 MPa n = 22.00 MPa

(a) p1 = 44.0 MPa (T) 33.69 ................................................Ans.


p 2 = 18.00 MPa (T) 56.31 ................................................................................. Ans.
p = 13.00 MPa ......................... max = 22.0 MPa .................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-77
The given values are
x = 2 ksi y = 14 ksi xy = 8 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 8 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 26.565, 63.435
2 x y 2 ( 2 ) ( 14 )
When p = 26.565
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 2 ) cos 2 p + ( 14 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 8 ) sin p cos p
= 2.000 ksi = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 18.00 ksi
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 10.00 ksi
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 8.00 ksi

(a) p1 = 2.00 ksi (T) 26.57 ....................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 18.00 ksi (C) 63.43 .................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 10.00 ksi ...................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-78
The given values are
x = 170 MPa y = 0 MPa xy = 70 MPa
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 70 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 19.736, 70.264
2 x y 2 ( 170 ) ( 0 )
When p = 19.736
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 170 ) cos 2 p + ( 0 ) + 2 ( 70 ) sin p cos p
= 195.114 MPa = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 25.114 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 110.114 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 85.00 MPa

p1 = 25.1 MPa (T) 70.26 ................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 195.1 MPa (C) 19.74 ................................................................................. Ans.
max = p = 110.1 MPa .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-79
The given values are
x = y = 0 ksi xy = 15 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 (15 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 45.00, 45.00
2 x y 2 ( 0) ( 0)
When p = 45.00
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 0 ) + ( 0 ) + 2 (15 ) sin p cos p
= 15.00 ksi = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 15.00 ksi
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 15.00 ksi
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 0 ksi

p1 = 15.00 ksi (T) 45.00 ..................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 15.00 ksi (C) 45.00 .................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 15.00 ksi ...................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-80
(a) The given values are
x = 27 MPa y = 45 MPa xy = 0 MPa ab = 57
n = ( 27 ) cos 2 ( 57 ) + ( 45 ) sin 2 ( 57 ) + ( 0 )
ab = 23.6 MPa(T) ...................................................... Ans.
nt = ( 27 ) ( 45 ) sin ( 57 ) cos ( 57 ) + ( 0 )
ab = 32.9 MPa .......................................................... Ans.
(b) Since there are no shear stresses on the horizontal and vertical surfaces, they are principal surfaces and the
stresses on them are principal stresses.
p1 = y = 45 MPa
p 2 = x = 27 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 36.00 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 9.00 MPa
p1 = 45.0 MPa (T) .................................................................................................. Ans.
p 2 = 27.0 MPa (C) ............................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 36.0 MPa .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-81
The given values are
x = (T) y = (C) xy = 8 ksi p1 = 12 ksi p 2 = 20 ksi
We know that x + y = p1 + p 2 = 8 ksi
2 2
x + y x y 8 x y
+ ( 8 ) = 12 ksi
2
and that p1 = + + xy =
2
+
2 2 2 2
which gives x y = 27.71281 ksi
Therefore
x = 9.85641 ksi y = 17.85641 ksi
1 2 xy 1 2 (8)
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 15.00, 75.00
2 x y 2 27.71281
When p = 15.00
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 9.85641) cos 2 p + ( 17.85641) sin 2 p + 2 ( 8 ) sin p cos p
= 12 ksi = p1
x = 9.86 ksi (T) ............................................................................................................ Ans.
y = 17.86 ksi (C) .......................................................................................................... Ans.
p1 = 15.00 ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-83
The given values are
y = C x = 4 C = 4 y xy = 0 ksi = 30
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 4 C ) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( C ) sin 2 ( 30 ) + ( 0 ) 300 psi
C 92.3 psi
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 4 C ) ( C ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 ) + ( 0 ) 125 psi
C 96.2 psi
( C )max = 92.3 psi .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-84
(a) The given values are
x = 10 MPa y = 70 MPa xy = 40 MPa ab = 28
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 10 ) cos 2 ( 28 ) + ( 70 ) sin 2 ( 28 ) + 2 ( 40 ) sin ( 28 ) cos ( 28 )
ab = 56.4 MPa = 56.4 MPa (C) ............................................................................. Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 10 ) ( 70 ) sin ( 28 ) cos ( 28 ) + ( 40 ) cos 2 ( 28 ) sin 2 ( 28 )
ab = 47.2 MPa ..........................................................................................Ans.

1 2 xy 1 2 ( 40 )
(b) p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 26.565, 63.435
2 x y 2 ( 10 ) ( 70 )
When p = 26.565
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 10 ) cos 2 p + ( 70 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 40 ) sin p cos p
= 10.00 MPa = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 90.00 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 50.00 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 40.00 MPa
p1 = 10.00 MPa (T) 26.565 ............................................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 90.0 MPa (C) 63.565 ................................................................................ Ans.
max = p = 50.0 MPa .................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-85
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = p1 = 10 ksi
y = p 2 = 0 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
10 + 0
a= = 5 ksi
2
10 0
R= = 5 ksi
2
aa = 5 + 5cos 90 = 5 ksi (T) ................................................................Ans.
aa = 5sin 90 = 5 ksi (CW) = 5 ksi ...................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-86
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = y = 0 MPa
xy = 40 MPa
z = p 3 = 0 MPa

R = 40 MPa
aa = p 2 = 40 MPa = 40 MPa (C) ...................................................Ans.
aa = 0 MPa ................................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-87
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = p1 = 12 ksi
y = p 2 = 16 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
12 + ( 16 )
a= = 2 ksi
2
12 ( 16 )
R= = 14 ksi
2
ab = 2 + 14 cos 52 = 6.62 ksi (T) .....................................................Ans.
ab = 14sin 52 = 11.03 ksi (CCW) = +11.03 ksi .............................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-88
The given values for use in drawing Mohrs circle are
x = p 2 = 27 MPa
y = p1 = 45 MPa
z = p 3 = 0 MPa

a=
( 27 ) + 45 = 9 MPa
2
45 ( 27 )
R= = 36 MPa
2
ab = 9 + 36 cos 66 = 23.6 MPa (T) ....................................................Ans.
ab = 36sin 66 = 32.9 MPa (CW) = 32.9 MPa .............................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-89
The given values for use in drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 25 ksi
y = 7 ksi
xy = 12 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
25 + 7
a= = 16.00 ksi
2
R = 92 + 122 = 15.00 ksi
1 12
p1 = tan 1 = 26.57 (CCW)
=
2 2 9
p1 = 16.00 + 15.00 = 31.0 ksi (T) 26.57 ......................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 16.00 15.00 = 1.0 ksi (T) 63.43 ............................................................ Ans.
p = R = 15 ksi ................................................................................................................ Ans.
max = ( max min ) 2 = ( 31 0 ) 2 = 15.5 ksi (out of plane) ............................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-90
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 50 MPa
y = 20 MPa
xy = 40 MPa
z = p 3 = 0 MPa
50 + 20
a= = 35.00 MPa
2

R = 152 + 402 = 42.72 MPa


1 40
p1 = = tan 1 = 34.72 (CCW)
2 2 15
max = p = R = 42.7 MPa .........................................................Ans.
p1 = 35.00 + 42.7 = 77.7 MPa (T) 34.72 ....................Ans.
p 2 = 35.00 42.72 = 7.72 MPa = 7.72 MPa (C) 55.28 .......................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-91
The given values for use in drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 15 ksi
y = 10 ksi
xy = 8 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi

a=
( 15) + 10 = 2.50 ksi
2
R = 12.52 + 82 = 14.841 ksi
1 8
p2 = tan 1
= = 16.31 (CW)
2 2 12.5
p1 = 2.50 + 14.84 = 12.34 ksi (T) 73.69 ........... Ans.
p 2 = 2.50 14.84 = 17.34 ksi = 17.34 ksi (C) 16.31 ............................. Ans.
max = p = R = 14.84 ksi .............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-92
The given values for use in drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 50 MPa y = 0 MPa
xy = 25 MPa
z = p 3 = 0 MPa
a = ( 50 + 0 ) 2 = 25.00 MPa

R = 252 + 252 = 35.355 MPa


1 25
p1 = = tan 1 = 22.50 (CCW)
2 2 25
max = p = R = 35.4 MPa .........................................................Ans.

p1 = 25.0 + 35.4 = 60.4 MPa (T) 22.50 .......................Ans.


p 2 = 25.00 35.36 = 10.36 MPa = 10.36 MPa (C) 67.50 ...................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-93
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 25 ksi
y = 12 ksi
xy = 10 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
25 + 12
a= = 18.50 ksi
2
R = 6.52 + 102 = 11.927 ksi
1 10
p1 = tan 1
= = 28.488 (CW)
2 2 6.5
p1 = 18.5 + 11.9 = 30.4 ksi (T) 28.49 ................... Ans.
p 2 = 18.50 11.93 = 6.57 ksi (T) 61.51 .............. Ans.
p = R = 11.93 ksi .....................................................................................Ans.
max = ( max min ) 2 = ( 30.427 0 ) 2 15.21 ksi (out of plane) .................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-94
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are

x = 80 MPa
y = 100 MPa
xy = 60 MPa
z = p 3 = 0 MPa
80 100
a= = 10.00 MPa
2
R = 902 + 602 = 108.17 MPa
1 60
p1 = = tan 1 = 16.845 (CW)
2 2 90

(a) p1 = 10.0 + 108.2 = 98.2 MPa (T) 16.85 ...................................................... Ans.


p 2 = 10.0 108.2 = 118.2 MPa = 118.2 MPa (C) 73.15 ...................... Ans.
max = p = R = 108.2 MPa .....................................................................Ans.

(b) ab = 10 108.17 cos 62.310 = 60.3 MPa = 60.3 MPa (C) ....Ans.

ab = 108.17 sin 62.310 = 95.8 MPa (CW) = 95.8 MPa .............Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-95
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 8 ksi
y = 0 ksi
xy = 5 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
8+0
a= = 4.00 ksi
2
R = 42 + 52 = 6.403 ksi
1 5
p1 = tan 1 = 25.670 (CW)
=
2 2 4
(a) p1 = 4.00 + 6.40 = 10.40 ksi (T) 25.67 ......................................Ans.
p 2 = 4.00 6.40 = 2.40 ksi = 2.40 ksi (C) 64.33 .................Ans.
max = p = R = 6.40 ksi ...........................................................................Ans.
(b) ab = 4.00 + 6.403cos 54.920 = 7.68 ksi (T) ...................................Ans.

ab = 6.403sin 54.920 = 5.24 ksi (CCW) = +5.24 ksi ...................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-96
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 20 MPa
y = 120 MPa
xy = 80 MPa
z = p 3 = 0 MPa
20 + 120
a= = 70.00 MPa
2
R = 502 + 802 = 94.340 MPa
1 80
p1 = = tan 1 = 28.997 (CCW)
2 2 50
(a) p1 = 70.00 + 94.3 = 164.3 MPa (T) 61.00 ...................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 70.00 94.3 = 24.3 MPa = 24.3 MPa (C) 29.00 ............................. Ans.
max = p = R = 94.3 MPa ................................................................... Ans.

(b) ab = 70 + 94.340 cos 5.995 = 163.82 MPa (T) ........................... Ans.


ab = 94.340sin 5.995 = 9.85 MPa (CCW) = 9.85 MPa ........... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-97
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 12 ksi
y = 6 ksi
xy = 10 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
12 + ( 6 )
a= = 3.00 ksi
2
R = 92 + 102 = 13.454 ksi
1 10
p1 = tan 1 = 24.006 (CCW)
=
2 2 9
(a) p1 = 3.00 + 13.45 = 16.45 ksi (T) 24.01 .......................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 3.00 13.45 = 10.45 ksi = 10.45 ksi (C) 65.99 ................................ Ans.
max = p = R = 13.45 ksi .............................................................................................. Ans.
(b) ab = 3.00 13.454 cos 71.987 = 1.160 ksi = 1.160 ksi (C) ......Ans.
ab = 13.454sin 71.987 = 12.79 ksi (CCW) = 12.79 ksi ...............Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-98*
The given stress values are:
x = 40 MPa y = 20 MPa z = 20 MPa x = 40 y = 75
xy = 40 MPa yz = 0 MPa zx = 30 MPa z = 54
Then
S x = x cos x + yx cos y + zx cos z
= 40 cos 40 + 40 cos 75 + 30 cos 54 = 58.628 MPa
S y = xy cos x + y cos y + zy cos z
= 40 cos 40 20 cos 75 + 0 = 25.465 MPa
S z = xz cos x + yz cos y + z cos z
= 30 cos 40 + 0 + 20 cos 54 = 34.737 MPa

( 58.628) + ( 25.465) + ( 34.737 )


2 2 2
S = S x2 + S y2 + S z2 = = 72.749 MPa

n = S x cos x + S y cos y + S z cos z


= 58.628cos 40 + 25.465cos 75 + 34.737 cos 54
n = 71.920 MPa 71.9 MPa (T) ............................................................................ Ans.

( 72.749 ) ( 71.920 )
2 2
n = S 2 n2 = = 10.95 MPa ...................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-99*
The given stress values are:
x = 14 ksi y = 12 ksi z = 10 ksi x = 40 y = 60
xy = 4 ksi yz = 4 ksi zx = 0 ksi z = 66.2
Then

S x = x cos x + yx cos y + zx cos z


= 14 cos 40 + 4 cos 60 + 0 = 12.7246 ksi
S y = xy cos x + y cos y + zy cos z
= 4 cos 40 + 12 cos 60 4 cos 66.2 = 7.4500 ksi
S z = xz cos x + yz cos y + z cos z
= 0 4 cos 60 + 10 cos 66.2 = 2.0355 ksi

(12.7246 ) + ( 7.4500 ) + ( 2.0355)


2 2 2
S = S x2 + S y2 + S z2 = = 14.8849 ksi

n = S x cos x + S y cos y + S z cos z


= 12.7246 cos 40 + 7.4500 cos 60 + 2.0355cos 66.2
n = 14.2939 ksi 14.29 ksi (T) ............................................................................... Ans.

(14.8849 ) (14.2939 )
2 2
n = S 2 n2 = = 4.15 ksi ........................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-100
The given stress values are:
x = 60 MPa y = 90 MPa z = 60 MPa x = 60 y = 70
xy = 120 MPa yz = 75 MPa zx = 90 MPa z = 37.3
Then
S x = x cos x + yx cos y + zx cos z
= 60 cos 60 + 120 cos 70 + 90 cos 37.3 = 142.6347 MPa
S y = xy cos x + y cos y + zy cos z
= 120 cos 60 + 90 cos 70 + 75cos 37.3 = 150.4421 MPa
S z = xz cos x + yz cos y + z cos z
= 90 cos 60 + 75cos 70 + 60 cos 37.3 = 118.3797 MPa

(142.6347 ) + (150.4421) + (118.3797 )


2 2 2
S = S x2 + S y2 + S z2 = = 238.7283 MPa

n = S x cos x + S y cos y + S z cos z


= 142.6347 cos 60 + 150.4421cos 70 + 118.3797 cos 37.3
n = 216.9390 MPa 217 MPa (T) ........................................................................ Ans.

( 238.7283) ( 216.9390 )
2 2
n = S 2 n2 = = 99.6 MPa ............................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-101*
The given stress values are:
x = y = z = 0 ksi x = y = z
xy = 6 ksi yz = 10 ksi zx = 8 ksi
But cos 2 x + cos 2 y + cos 2 z = 1

Therefore cos x = cos y = cos z = 1 3


S x = x cos x + yx cos y + zx cos z = ( 0 + 6 + 8) 3 = 8.0829 ksi
S y = xy cos x + y cos y + zy cos z = ( 6 + 0 + 10 ) 3 = 9.2376 ksi
S z = xz cos x + yz cos y + z cos z = ( 8 + 10 + 0 ) 3 = 10.3923 ksi

(8.0839 ) + ( 9.2376 ) + (10.3923)


2 2 2
S = S x2 + S y2 + S z2 = = 16.0831 ksi

n = S x cos x + S y cos y + S z cos z = ( 8.0829 + 9.2376 + 10.3923) 3


n = 16.00 ksi = 16.00 ksi (T) .................................................................................... Ans.

(16.0831) (16.00 )
2 2
n = S 2 n2 = = 1.633 ksi ........................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-102
The given stress values are:
x = 72 MPa y = 32 MPa z = 0 MPa x = y = z
xy = 21 MPa yz = 0 MPa zx = 21 MPa
But cos 2 x + cos 2 y + cos 2 z = 1

Therefore cos x = cos y = cos z = 1 3


S x = x cos x + yx cos y + zx cos z = ( 72 + 21 + 21) 3 = 65.8179 MPa
S y = xy cos x + y cos y + zy cos z = ( 21 32 + 0 ) 3 = 6.3509 MPa
S z = xz cos x + yz cos y + z cos z = ( 21 + 0 + 0 ) 3 = 12.1244 MPa

( 65.8179 ) + ( 6.3509 ) + (12.1244 )


2 2 2
S = S x2 + S y2 + S z2 = = 67.2260 MPa

n = S x cos x + S y cos y + S z cos z = ( 65.8179 6.3509 + 12.1244 ) 3


n = 41.3333 MPa 41.3 MPa (T) .......................................................................... Ans.

( 67.2260 ) ( 41.3333)
2 2
n = S 2 n2 = = 53.0 MPa ................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-103*
The given stress values are:
x = 12 ksi y = 10 ksi z = 8 ksi
xy = 8 ksi yz = 10 ksi zx = 12 ksi
x + y + z = 10 ksi
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 412 ksi 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 3152 ksi3
3p (10 ) p2 + ( 412 ) p ( 3152 ) = 0
p1 = max = 22.1706 ksi 22.2 ksi (T) .................................................................. Ans.
p 2 = int = 7.3013 ksi 7.30 ksi (T) ...................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = min = 19.4719 ksi 19.47 ksi (C) ............................................................. Ans.

max min 22.1706 ( 19.4719 )


max = = = 20.8 ksi ........................................ Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-104*
The given stress values are:
x = 40 MPa y = 20 MPa z = 20 MPa
xy = 40 MPa yz = 0 MPa zx = 30 MPa
x + y + z = 40 MPa
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 2900 MPa 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 30, 000 MPa 3
3p ( 40 ) p2 + ( 2900 ) p ( 30, 000 ) = 0
p1 = max = 73.7908 MPa 73.8 MPa (T) ........................................................... Ans.
p 2 = int = 9.4107 MPa 9.41 MPa (T) ............................................................... Ans.
p 3 = min = 43.2014 MPa 43.2 MPa (C) ........................................................ Ans.
max min 73.7908 ( 43.2014 )
max = = = 58.5 MPa .................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-105
The given stress values are:
x = 14 ksi y = 12 ksi z = 10 ksi
xy = 4 ksi yz = 4 ksi zx = 0 ksi
x + y + z = 36 ksi
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 396 ksi 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 1296 ksi3
3p ( 36 ) p2 + ( 396 ) p (1296 ) = 0
p1 = max = 18.00 ksi 18.00 ksi (T) ..................................................................... Ans.

p 2 = int = 12.00 ksi 12.00 ksi (T) ....................................................................... Ans.


p 3 = min = 6.00 ksi 6.00 ksi (T) ......................................................................... Ans.

max min 18 ( 6 )
max = = = 6.00 ksi ................................................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-106*
The given stress values are:
x = 60 MPa y = 90 MPa z = 60 MPa
xy = 120 MPa yz = 75 MPa zx = 90 MPa

x + y + z = 210 MPa
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 13, 725 MPa 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 13,500 MPa 3
3p ( 210 ) p2 + ( 13, 725 ) p (13,500 ) = 0
p1 = max = 262.485 MPa 262 MPa (T) ............................................................ Ans.
p 2 = int = 1.000 MPa 1.000 MPa (C) ............................................................ Ans.

p 3 = min = 51.485 MPa 51.5 MPa (C) ........................................................... Ans.


max min 262.485 ( 51.485 )
max = = = 157.0 MPa ..................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-107
The given stress values are:
x = y = z = 0 ksi xy = 6 ksi yz = 10 ksi zx = 8 ksi
x + y + z = 0 ksi

x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 200 ksi 2


x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 960 ksi3
3p ( 0 ) p2 + ( 200 ) p ( 960 ) = 0
p1 = max = 16.1116 ksi 16.11 ksi (T) ................................................................. Ans.
p 2 = int = 5.7511 ksi 5.75 ksi (C) ................................................................... Ans.

p 3 = min = 10.3605 ksi 10.36 ksi (C) ............................................................. Ans.

max min 16.1116 ( 10.3605 )


max = = = 13.24 ksi ...................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-108
The given stress values are:
x = 72 MPa y = 32 MPa z = 0 MPa
xy = 21 MPa yz = 0 MPa zx = 21 MPa

x + y + z = 40 MPa
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 3186 MPa 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 14,112 MPa 3
3p ( 40 ) p2 + ( 3186 ) p (14,112 ) = 0
p1 = max = 81.3151 MPa 81.3 MPa (T) ............................................................ Ans.
p 2 = int = 4.7457 MPa 4.75 MPa (C) ............................................................ Ans.
p 3 = min = 36.5695 MPa 36.6 MPa (C) ........................................................ Ans.

max min 81.3151 ( 36.5695 )


max = = = 58.9 MPa ..................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-109*
The given stress values are:
x = 18 ksi y = 15 ksi z = 12 ksi
xy = 15 ksi yz = 12 ksi zx = 9 ksi
(a) x + y + z = 45 ksi
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 216 ksi 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 6507 ksi3

3p ( 45 ) p2 + ( 216 ) p ( 6507 ) = 0

p1 = max = 9.1477 ksi 9.15 ksi (T) ..................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = int = 22.4191 ksi 22.4 ksi (C) ................................................................. Ans.
p 3 = min = 31.7286 ksi 31.7 ksi (C) ............................................................... Ans.

max min 9.1477 ( 31.7286 )


max = = = 20.4 ksi .......................................... Ans.
2 2
(b) For p 3 = 31.7286 ksi

( 31.7286 ) ( 18 ) l ( 15 ) m ( 9 ) n = 0 (1)

( 31.7286 ) ( 15 ) m ( 15 ) l (12 ) n = 0 (2)

( 31.7286 ) ( 12 ) n ( 9 ) l (12 ) m = 0 (3)

From Eqs. (1) and (2) m = 1.01021l


From Eqs. (2) and (3) n = 0.15827l
l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = l 2 + (1.01021l ) + ( 0.15827l ) = 1
2 2

l = 0.69919 x 3 = 45.64 .............................................. Ans.


m = 0.70632 y 3 = 45.06 .............................................. Ans.
n = 0.11066 z 3 = 96.35 .............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-110*
The given stress values are:
x = 75 MPa y = 35 MPa z = 55 MPa
xy = 45 MPa yz = 28 MPa zx = 36 MPa

(a) x + y + z = 165 MPa


x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 4570 MPa 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 19,560 MPa 3

3p (165 ) p2 + ( 4570 ) p (19,560 ) = 0

p1 = max = 131.3380 MPa 131.3 MPa (T) ....................................................... Ans.

p 2 = int = 28.4218 MPa 28.4 MPa (T) ............................................................ Ans.

p 3 = min = 5.2399 MPa 5.24 MPa (T) ............................................................. Ans.

max min 131.33880 ( 5.2399 )


max = = = 63.0 MPa ..................................... Ans.
2 2
(b) For p1 = 131.3380 MPa
(131.3380 ) ( 75 ) l ( 45 ) m ( 36 ) n = 0 (1)

(131.3380 ) ( 35 ) m ( 45 ) l ( 28 ) n = 0 (2)

(131.3380 ) ( 55 ) n ( 36 ) l ( 28 ) m = 0 (3)

From Eqs. (1) and (2) m = 0.67626l


From Eqs. (2) and (3) n = 0.71963l
l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = l 2 + ( 0.67626l ) + ( 0.71963l ) = 1
2 2

l = 0.71153 x1 = 44.64 .............................................. Ans.


m = 0.48118 y1 = 61.24 .............................................. Ans.
n = 0.51204 z1 = 59.20 .............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-111
The given stress values are:
x = 18 ksi y = 12 ksi z = 6 ksi
xy = 12 ksi yz = 6 ksi zx = 9 ksi

(a) x + y + z = 36 ksi
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 135 ksi 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 2484 ksi3
3p ( 36 ) p2 + (135 ) p ( 2484 ) = 0
p1 = max = 28.0170 ksi 28.0 ksi (T) .................................................................. Ans.
p 2 = int = 14.2186 ksi 14.22 ksi (T) .................................................................. Ans.
p 3 = min = 6.2355 ksi 6.24 ksi (C) .................................................................. Ans.
max min 28.0170 ( 6.2355 )
max = = = 17.13 ksi ........................................ Ans.
2 2
(b) For p1 = 28.0170 ksi
( 28.0170 ) (18 ) l (12 ) m ( 9 ) n = 0 (1)

( 28.0170 ) (12 ) m (12 ) l ( 6 ) n = 0 (2)

( 28.0170 ) ( 6 ) n ( 9 ) l ( 6 ) m = 0 (3)

From Eqs. (1) and (2) m = 0.66384l


From Eqs. (2) and (3) n = 0.22787l
l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = l 2 + ( 0.66384l ) + ( 0.22787l ) = 1
2 2

l = 0.81852 x1 = 35.06 .............................................. Ans.

m = 0.54336 y1 = 57.09 .............................................. Ans.


n = 0.18652 z1 = 79.25 .............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-112
The given stress values are:
x = 100 MPa y = 100 MPa z = 80 MPa
xy = 50 MPa yz = 70 MPa zx = 64 MPa
(a) x + y + z = 80 MPa
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 21, 496 MPa 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 632, 400 MPa 3
3p ( 80 ) p2 + ( 21, 496 ) p ( 632, 400 ) = 0
p1 = max = 179.9330 MPa 179.9 MPa (T) ....................................................... Ans.
p 2 = int = 27.5659 MPa 27.6 MPa (T) ............................................................ Ans.

p 3 = min = 127.4990 MPa 127.5 MPa (C) .................................................... Ans.


max min179.9330 ( 127.4990 )
max = = = 153.7160 MPa ....................... Ans.
2 2
(b) For p3 = 127.4990 MPa

( 127.4990 ) (100 ) l ( 50 ) m ( 64 ) n = 0 (1)

( 127.4990 ) ( 100 ) m ( 50 ) l ( 70 ) n = 0 (2)

( 127.4990 ) ( 80 ) n ( 64 ) l ( 70 ) m = 0 (3)

From Eqs. (1) and (2) m = 7.31291l


From Eqs. (2) and (3) n = 2.15885l
l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = l 2 + ( 7.31591l ) + ( 2.15885l ) = 1
2 2

l = 0.13004 x 3 = 82.53 .............................................. Ans.


m = 0.95094 y 3 = 161.98 ............................................ Ans.
n = 0.28073 z 3 = 106.30 ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-113*
From a free-body diagram of the ring C,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TCE sin15 TBC = 0
Fy = 0 : TCE cos15 2000 = 0
TCE = 2070.552 lb
TBC = 535.898 lb

Then, from a free-body diagram of the ring B


the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TBC TAB cos15 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin15 P = 0
TAB = 554.803 lb
P = 143.594 lb
TAB 554.803
AB = = = 11,302 psi 11.30 ksi (T) ............................................... Ans.
A ( 0.25 )2 4
TCE 2070.552
CE = = = 42,181 psi 42.2 ksi (T) ................................................. Ans.
A ( 0.25 )2 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-114*
From a free-body diagram of the pin B, the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAB + TBC cos 60 = 0
Fy = 0 : TBC sin 60 75 = 0
TAB = 43.30127 kN TBC = 86.60254 kN

TAB 43.30127 (10 )


3

AB = = 75 (106 ) N m 2
AAB AAB

T (86.6025410 3
) 75 10
BC = BC =
ABC ABC
( ) 6
N m2

AAB 577 (106 ) m 2 = 577 mm 2 ...................................................................................... Ans.

ABC 1155 (106 ) m 2 = 1155 mm 2 ................................................................................... Ans.


V 43,301.27
A = = 100 (106 ) N/m 2
A dA 4
2

V 86, 602.54
C = = 100 (106 ) N/m 2
A dC2 4
d A 23.5 (103 ) m = 23.5 mm .......................................................................................... Ans.

dC 33.2 (103 ) m = 33.2 mm .......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-115
From a free-body diagram of the pin B,
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAB cos 30 + TBC cos 30 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin 30 TBC sin 30 7500 = 0
TAB = 7500 lb TBC = 7500 lb
Then, from a free-body diagram of the pin B
the equations of equilibrium give
Fx = 0 : TAC cos 60 + TCD cos 30 TBC cos 30 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAC sin 60 TCD sin 30 + TBC sin 30 9000 = 0
TAC = 7794.229 lb
P = 12, 000 lb
TAC 7794.229
AC = = = 5277 psi 5.28 ksi (T) ........................................................ Ans.
A 1.477
T 12, 000
CD = CD = 3500 psi
A ACD
ACD 3.43 in.2 ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-116*
P
n = 1 + cos 2 ( 65 ) 12 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.150 )( 0.180 )
P 1.814 (106 ) N
P
n = sin 2 ( 65 ) 1.40 (106 ) N m 2
2 ( 0.150 )( 0.180 )
P 98.7 (103 ) N
Pmax = 98.7 kN .............................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-117
The given values are
x = 12 ksi y = 28 ksi xy = 7 ksi ab = 23
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (12 ) cos 2 ( 23 ) + ( 28 ) sin 2 ( 23 ) + 2 ( 7 ) sin ( 23 ) cos ( 23 )
ab = +19.48 ksi = 19.48 ksi (T) ...........................................................Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos2 sin 2 )
= (12 ) ( 28 ) sin ( 23 ) cos ( 23 ) + ( 7 ) cos 2 ( 23 ) sin 2 ( 23 )
ab = +10.62 ksi .........................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-118
The given values are
x = 35 MPa y = 45 MPa xy = 18 MPa
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 18 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 12.114, 77.886
2 x y 2 ( 35) ( 45)
When p = 12.114
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 35 ) cos 2 p + ( 45 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 18 ) sin p cos p
= 38.863 MPa = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 48.863 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 43.863 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 5 MPa
p1 = 48.9 MPa (T) 77.89 ................................. Ans.
p 2 = 38.9 MPa (C) 12.11 ................................. Ans.
max = p = 43.9 MPa .................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-119*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 13 ksi
y = 7 ksi
xy = 4 ksi
z = p 3 = 0 ksi
13 + 7
a= = 10.00 ksi
2
R = 32 + 42 = 5.00 ksi
1 4
p1 = tan 1 = 26.57 (CW)
=
2 2 3
(a) p1 = 10.00 + 5.00 = 15.00 ksi (T) 26.57 ......................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 10.00 5.00 = 5.0 ksi (T) 63.43 ............................................................. Ans.
p = R = 5 ksi .................................................................................................................. Ans.
max = ( max min ) 2 = (15 0 ) 2 = 7.50 ksi (out of plane) ............................. Ans.
(b) ab = 10 5.00 cos 66.870 = 8.04 ksi = 8.04 ksi (T) ......................Ans.
ab = 5.00sin 66.870 = 4.60 ksi (CW) = 4.60 ksi ........................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-120
The given stress values are:
x = 53 MPa y = 28 MPa z = 36 MPa x = 40 y = 75
xy = 24 MPa yz = 18 MPa zx = 46 MPa z = 54

(a) S x = x cos x + yx cos y + zx cos z


= 53cos 40 + 24 cos 75 + 46 cos 54 = 73.8501 MPa
S y = xy cos x + y cos y + zy cos z
= 24 cos 40 28cos 75 18cos 54 = 0.5578 MPa
S z = xz cos x + yz cos y + z cos z
= 46 cos 40 18cos 75 + 36 cos 54 = 51.7385 MPa

( 73.8501) + ( 0.5578) + ( 51.7395)


2 2 2
S = S x2 + S y2 + S z2 = = 90.1728 MPa

n = S x cos x + S y cos y + S z cos z


= 73.8501cos 40 + 0.5578cos 75 + 51.7395cos 54
n = 87.1285 MPa 87.1 MPa (T) .......................................................................... Ans.

( 90.1728) ( 87.1285)
2 2
n = S 2 n2 = = 23.2 MPa ................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-120 (cont.)
(b) x + y + z = 61 MPa
x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 = 3600 MPa 2
x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx = 71,828 MPa 3
3p ( 61) p2 + ( 3600 ) p ( 71,828 ) = 0
p1 = max = 91.7133 MPa 91.7 MPa (T) ........................................................... Ans.

p 2 = int = 16.5662 MPa 16.57 MPa (T) ........................................................... Ans.


p 3 = min = 47.2785 MPa 47.3 MPa (C) ........................................................ Ans.

91.7133 ( 47.2785 )
max min
max = = = 69.5 MPa ..................................... Ans.
2 2
(c) For p1 = 91.7133 MPa
( 91.7133) ( 53) l ( 24 ) m ( 46 ) n = 0 (1)

( 91.7133) ( 28 ) m ( 24 ) l ( 18 ) n = 0 (2)

( 91.7133) ( 36 ) n ( 46 ) l ( 18 ) m = 0 (3)

From Eqs. (1) and (2) m = 0.08023l


From Eqs. (2) and (3) n = 0.79973l
l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = l 2 + ( 0.08023l ) + ( 0.79973l ) = 1
2 2

l = 0.77944 x1 = 38.79 .............................................. Ans.

m = 0.06253 y1 = 86.41 .............................................. Ans.


n = 0.62334 z1 = 51.44 .............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
2-121 Equation 2-22 is
3p ( x + y + z ) p2 + ( x y + y z + z x xy2 yz2 zx2 ) p
( x y z x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 + 2 xy yz zx ) = 0

For plane stress z = zx = yz = 0


3p ( x + y ) p2 + ( x y xy2 ) p = 0
p p2 ( x + y ) p + ( x y xy2 ) = 0

( + y ) ( + y ) 4 ( x y xy2 ) ( + y ) ( + y ) 4 ( x y xy2 )
2 2
x x x x
p = =
2 2 4
( x + y ) x2 2 x y + y2
+
( x + y ) x y
2

= = + xy
2 2
xy
2 4 2 2
which is Eq. 2-15.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-1*
L 0.625
= = = 0.00208 in./in. = 2080 in./in. ................................................. Ans.
L ( 25 )(12 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-2*
L L
= 1200 (106 ) =
L 400
L = 0.480 mm ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-3
L 1.5 + 0.450 ( 2 )
avg = = = 0.300 in./in. ..................................................................... Ans.
L 8

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-4
L 5 + 5.5 + 6.5 + 9 + 19.5 + 7 + 6 + 5
(a) avg = = avg = 0.317 m/m .................. Ans.
L 200
9 + 19.5
(b) avg =
50
( )
avg max = 0.570 m/m .................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-5*
y 0.1
= = = 0.0200 in./in. = 0.0200 rad ................................................................... Ans.
Lx 0.5

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-6*
0.380 0.200
xy = tan 1 + tan 1 = 0.08938 = 0.001560 rad
500 250
xy = 1560 rad ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-7
xy = 90 89.92 = 0.0800 = 0.001396 rad = 1396 rad ........................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-8
(a) LAB = 22 + 1992 = 199.01005 mm
LAB 200 0.98995
avg = = = 0.00495 m/m = 4950 m/m .............................. Ans.
200 200
x 2
(b) = = = 0.0100 rad ................................................................................................ Ans.
Ly 200

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-9*

(a) BC = DE = DE LDE = 800 (106 ) ( 70 ) = 0.056000 in.


BC 0.056000
BC = = = 0.001400 in./in.
LBC 40
BC = 1400 in./in. ................................................................................................................ Ans.

(b) BC = DE 0.006 = 0.050000 in.


BC 0.050000
BC = = = 0.001250 in./in.
LBC 40
BC = 1250 in./in. ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-10*
D = D LD = 0.0075 (150 ) = 1.1250 mm
e b
= e = 2b
100 50
(a) b = D + 0.09 mm e = CE
CE = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) = 2 (1.1250 + 0.09 ) = 2.4300 mm
CE 2.4300
CE = = = 0.00810 m/m = 8100 m/m .................................................... Ans.
LCE 300
(b) b = D + 0.09 mm e = CE + 0.10 mm
( CE + 0.10 ) = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) = 2 (1.12500 + 0.09 ) = 2.4300 mm
CE = 2.3300 mm
CE 2.3300
CE = = = 0.00777 m/m = 7770 m/m .................................................... Ans.
LCE 300

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-11
d 2.15 2.00
(a) avg = = = 0.0750 in./in. .....................................Ans.
d 2.00
circ circ circ 2 d 2 d d d d
(b) circ = = = = =
circ circ 2 d d d
d
circ = = d = 0.0750 in./in. .......................................................Ans.
d

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-12*
1250 (106 ) = k (1500 )
2
= kx 2
k = 5.55556 (1010 ) /mm 2 = 5.55556 (1010 ) x 2 m/m
3000
kx 3
= 9 (109 ) k = 5.00 mm ................................................. Ans.
3000
(a) L = kx dx =
2
0 3 0

L 5.00
(b) avg = = = 0.001667 m/m = 1667 m/m ............................................... Ans.
L 3000

max = x =3000 = k ( 3000 ) = 0.00500 m/m = 5000 m/m .................................... Ans.


2
(c)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-13
B = B LB = 0.0014 (15 ) = 0.02100 in.
a b 5b
= a=
10 6 3
a = AD b = B + 0.009 in.
5 ( B + 0.009 ) 5 ( 0.02100 + 0.009 )
AD = = = 0.05000 in.
3 3
0.05000
AD = AD = = 0.001000 in./in. = 1000 in./in. ...............Ans.
LAD 50

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-14
1.5 = 0.02618 rad
a = 55 ( 0.02618 ) = 1.43990 mm
b = 42.5 ( 0.02618 ) = 1.11265 mm
a 1.43990
= tan 1 = tan 1 = 6.5710 = 0.1147 rad
12.5 12.5
b 1.11265
= tan 1 = tan 1 = 5.0866 = 0.0888 rad
12.5 12.5
(a) r = = 0.1147 rad ............................................................................................................ Ans.
(b) r = = 0.0888 rad ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-15*
20sin 45 + 0.4
= R PQR = tan 1
20 cos 45
= 45.7989
= R QPR = 180 2
= 180 2 ( 45.7989 ) = 88.4021

= 90 = 90 ( 88.4021 ) = 1.5979
= 0.0279 rad ..................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-16*
The given values are
x = 2000 m/m y = 1500 m/m
xy = 1250 rad n = 35

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


= ( 2000 ) cos 2 ( 35 ) + ( 1500 ) sin 2 ( 35 ) + (1250 ) sin ( 35 ) cos ( 35 )

n = 2420 m/m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-17*
The given values are
x = 880 in./in. y = 960 in./in. xy = 750 rad
(a) AC = tan 1 ( 2 4 ) = 26.565
AC = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 880 ) cos 2 ( 26.565 ) + ( 960 ) sin 2 ( 26.565 ) + ( 750 ) sin ( 26.565 ) cos ( 26.565 )
AC = 596 in./in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.
(b) BD = tan 1 ( 2 4 ) = 26.565
BD = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 880 ) cos 2 ( 26.565 ) + ( 960 ) sin 2 ( 26.565 ) + ( 750 ) sin ( 26.565 ) cos ( 26.565 )
BD = 1196 in./in. ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-18
The given values are
x = 1750 m/m y = 2200 m/m xy = 800 rad
(a) n = 45 t = +45
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= (1750 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + ( 2200 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + ( 800 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
n = 175 m/m ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

t = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


= (1750 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + ( 2200 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + ( 800 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
t = 625 m/m .................................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) nt = 2 ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= 2 (1750 ) ( 2200 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) + ( 800 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) sin 2 ( 45 )
nt = 3950 rad ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-19*
L 0.06
(a) x = = = 0.00200 in./in. = 2000 in./in. ........................................................ Ans.
L 30
L 0.03
y = = = 0.00100 in./in. = 1000 in./in. ................................................... Ans.
L 30
xy = 0 rad ............................................................................................................................ Ans.
(b) n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 2000 ) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( 1000 ) sin 2 ( 30 ) + ( 0 )
n = 1250 in./in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-20*

(100.5) + ( 0.1)
2 2
Lx = = 100.0500500 mm

( 0.02 ) + ( 49.99 )
2 2
Ly = = 49.9900040 mm

0.02 1 0.1
xy = 90 tan 1
+ tan = 90.03438
50 100
L 0.0500500
x = x = = 501(106 ) m/m = 500 m/m ............................................. Ans.
Lx 100
Ly 49.9900040 50
y = = = 199.9 (106 ) m/m = 199.9 m/m ..................... Ans.
Ly 50
xy = 90 xy = 0.03438 = 600 (106 ) rad = 600 rad .................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-21
The given values are
x = 800 in./in. y = 640 in./in. xy = 960 rad
n = 42 t = 132
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 800 ) cos 2 ( 42 ) + ( 640 ) sin 2 ( 42 ) + ( 960 ) sin ( 42 ) cos ( 42 )
n = 633 in./in. ................................................................................................................. Ans.
t = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 800 ) cos 2 (132 ) + ( 640 ) sin 2 (132 ) + ( 960 ) sin (132 ) cos (132 )
t = 473 in./in. ..................................................................................................................... Ans.
nt = 2 ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= 2 ( 800 ) ( 640 ) sin ( 42 ) cos ( 42 ) + ( 960 ) cos 2 ( 42 ) sin 2 ( 42 )
nt = 1332 rad ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-22
The given values are
x = 720 m/m y = 480 m/m xy = 360 rad
n = 30 t = 60
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 720 ) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( 480 ) sin 2 ( 30 ) + ( 360 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 )
n = 264 m/m ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
t = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 720 ) cos 2 ( 60 ) + ( 480 ) sin 2 ( 60 ) + ( 360 ) sin ( 60 ) cos ( 60 )
t = 24.1 m/m ................................................................................................................... Ans.
nt = 2 ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= 2 ( 720 ) ( 480 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 ) + ( 360 ) cos 2 ( 30 ) sin 2 ( 30 )
nt = 1219 rad ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-23
Equation (b) is

(1 + n ) dn 2 = (1 + x ) dn 2 cos 2 + (1 + y ) dn 2 sin 2
2 2 2

+2dn 2 sin cos (1 + x ) (1 + y ) sin xy

1 + 2 n + n2 = (1 + 2 x + x2 ) cos 2 + (1 + 2 y + y2 ) sin 2

+2sin cos ( sin xy + x sin xy + y sin xy + x y sin xy )


But sin
2
+ cos 2 = 1 , therefore
2 n + n2 = ( 2 x + x2 ) cos 2 + ( 2 y + y2 ) sin 2

+2sin cos ( sin xy + x sin xy + y sin xy + x y sin xy )


and then the small strain approximation n2 = n , x2 = x ,and y2 = y . Also, sin xy xy ,
therefore x xy , y xy , and x y xy are all = xy , and Eq. (b) can be written

2 n = 2 x cos 2 + 2 y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos


which upon dividing through by 2 is Eq. 3-7a.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-24*
The given values are
x = AD = 600 m/m
240
AB = 1200 m/m AB = tan 1 = 50.194
200
BD = 750 m/m BD = AB = 50.194

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos

AB = ( 600 ) cos 2 AB + y sin 2 AB + xy sin AB cos AB = 1200


BD = ( 600 ) cos 2 BD + y sin 2 BD + xy sin BD cos BD = 750
0.59016 y + 0.49180 xy = 954.098
0.59016 y 0.49180 xy = 995.902

y = 35.4 m/m ..................................................................................................................... Ans.


nt = 1983 rad ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-25*
The given values are
x = 1250 in./in. n = 1575 in./in. t = 1350 in./in.
n = 45 t = 135
n = (1250 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + y sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 1575
t = (1250 ) cos 2 (135 ) + y sin 2 (135 ) + xy sin (135 ) cos (135 ) = 1350
0.5 y + 0.5 xy = 950
0.5 y 0.5 xy = 725
y = 1675 in./in. xy = 225 rad
(a) nt = 2 (1250 ) (1675 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) + ( 225 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) sin 2 ( 45 )
nt = 425 rad ........................................................................................................................ Ans.
(b) y = 1675 in./in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-26
The given values are
x = 1950 m/m y = 1625 m/m n = 1275 m/m
sin n = 3 5 cos n = 4 5
(a) n = (1950 ) cos 2 n + ( 1625 ) sin 2 n + xy sin n cos n = 1275
xy = 4037.500 rad 4040 rad .............................................................................. Ans.

(b) QR = (1950 ) cos 2 ( n ) + ( 1625 ) sin 2 ( n ) + ( 4037.5 ) sin ( n ) cos ( n )


QR = 2600 m/m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-27*
The given values are
x = 600 in./in. y = 200 in./in. xy = 480 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 480 ) = 15.482, 74.518
2 x y 2 ( 600 ) ( 200 )
When p = 15.482
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 600 ) cos 2 p + ( 200 ) sin 2 p + ( 480 ) sin p cos p
= 666.476 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 266.476 in./in.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 932.952 rad
p1 = +666 in./in. 15.48 ................................... Ans.

p 2 = 266 in./in. 74.52 ............................................................................................ Ans.


p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 933 rad ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-28*
The given values are
x = 960 m/m y = 320 m/m xy = 500 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 500 ) = 10.668, 79.332
2 x y 2 ( 960 ) ( 320 )
When p = 10.668
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 960 ) cos 2 p + ( 320 ) sin 2 p + ( 500 ) sin p cos p = 1007.095 m/m = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 367.095 m/m
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1374.190 rad
p1 = +1007 m/m 10.67 ..............Ans.
p 2 = 367 m/m 79.33 ................Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 1374 rad .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-29
The given values are
x = 900 in./in. y = 300 in./in. xy = 480 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 480 ) = 10.901, 79.099
2 x y 2 ( 900 ) ( 300 )
When p = 10.901
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 900 ) cos 2 p + ( 300 ) sin 2 p + ( 480 ) sin p cos p = 946.220 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 346.220 in./in.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1292.440 rad
p1 = +946 in./in. 10.90 ..................... Ans.
p 2 = 346 in./in. 79.10 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 1292 rad .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-30
The given values are

x = 900 m/m y = 600 m/m xy = 420 rad


1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 420 ) = 7.821, 82.179
2 x y 2 ( 900 ) ( 600 )
When p = 7.821
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 900 ) cos 2 p + ( 600 ) sin 2 p + ( 420 ) sin p cos p
= 928.845 m/m = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 628.845 m/m
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1557.690 rad

p1 = +629 m/m 82.18 ...........................Ans.


p 2 = 929 m/m 7.82 .............................Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 1558 rad .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-31*
The given values are
x = 750 in./in. y = 1000 in./in. xy = 360 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 360 ) = 5.812, 84.188
2 x y 2 ( 750 ) ( 1000 )
When p = 5.812
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 750 ) cos 2 p + ( 1000 ) sin 2 p + ( 360 ) sin p cos p
= 768.322 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 1018.322 in./in.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1786.64 rad

p1 = +768 in./in. 5.81 ................... Ans.


p 2 = 1018 in./in. 84.19 .............. Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 1787 rad .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-32
The given values are
x = 750 m/m y = 410 m/m xy = 250 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 250 ) = 6.081, 83.919
2 x y 2 ( 750 ) ( 410 )
When p = 6.081
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 750 ) cos 2 p + ( 410 ) sin 2 p + ( 250 ) sin p cos p
= 763.317 m/m = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 423.317 m/m
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1186.634 rad
p1 = +423 m/m 83.92 ................... Ans.
p 2 = 763 m/m 6.08 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 1187 rad .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-33*
The given values are
x = 720 in./in. y = 520 in./in. xy = 480 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 480 ) = 33.690, 56.310
2 x y 2 ( 720 ) ( 520 )
When p = 33.690
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 720 ) cos 2 p + ( 520 ) sin 2 p + ( 480 ) sin p cos p
= 880 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 360 in./in.
p = p1 p 2 = 520 rad
max = max min = 880 0 = 880 rad
p1 = +880 in./in. 33.69 ..................... Ans.
p 2 = +360 in./in. 56.31 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
p = 520 rad ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

max = 880 rad (out-of-plane) .......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-34*
The given values are
x = 540 m/m y = 980 m/m xy = 560 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 560 ) = 25.921, 64.079
2 x y 2 ( 540 ) ( 980 )
When p = 25.921
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 540 ) cos 2 p + ( 980 ) sin 2 p + ( 560 ) sin p cos p
= 403.910 m/m = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 1116.090 m/m
p = p1 p 2 = 712.180 rad
p1 = 404 m/m 25.92 ...........................Ans.
p 2 = 1116 m/m 64.08 ........................Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................Ans.
p = 712 rad .....................................................Ans.
max = max min = 0 ( 1116 ) = 1116 rad (out-of-plane) ..................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-35
The given values are
x = 864 in./in. y = 432 in./in. xy = 288 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 288) = 16.845, 73.155
2 x y 2 (864 ) ( 432 )
When p = 16.845
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 864 ) cos 2 p + ( 432 ) sin 2 p + ( 288 ) sin p cos p
= 907.600 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 388.400 in./in.
p = p1 p 2 = 519.200 rad
p1 = +908 in./in. 16.85 ..................... Ans.
p 2 = +388 in./in. 73.15 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ................................................ Ans.
p = 519 rad ................................................. Ans.

max = max min = 908 0 = 908 rad (out-of-plane) ................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-36*
The given values are
x = 900 m/m y = 650 m/m xy = 300 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 300 ) = 25.097, 64.903
2 x y 2 ( 900 ) ( 650 )
When p = 25.097
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 900 ) cos 2 p + ( 650 ) sin 2 p + ( 300 ) sin p cos p
= 970.256 m/m = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 579.744 m/m
p = p1 p 2 = 390.512 rad
p1 = +970 m/m 25.10 ..................... Ans.
p 2 = +580 m/m 64.90 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ................................................ Ans.
p = 391 rad ............................................... Ans.

max = max min = 970 0 = 970 rad (out-of-plane) ................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-37
The given values are
x = 325 in./in. y = 625 in./in. xy = 680 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 680 ) = 33.097, 56.903
2 x y 2 ( 325) ( 625 )
When p = 33.097
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 325 ) cos 2 p + ( 625 ) sin 2 p + ( 680 ) sin p cos p
= 103.382 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 846.618 in./in.
p = p1 p 2 = 743.236 rad
p1 = 103.4 in./in. 33.10 ........................ Ans.
p 2 = 847 in./in. 56.90 ............................ Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................... Ans.
p = 743 rad ........................................................ Ans.

max = max min = 0 ( 847 ) = 847 rad (out-of-plane) ......................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-38
The given values are
x = 900 m/m y = 650 m/m xy = 600 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 600 ) = 33.690, 56.310
2 x y 2 ( 900 ) ( 650 )
When p = 33.690
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 900 ) cos 2 p + ( 650 ) sin 2 p + ( 600 ) sin p cos p
= 1100 m/m = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 450 m/m
p = p1 p 2 = 650 rad

p1 = 450 m/m 56.31 .............................. Ans.


p 2 = 1100 m/m 33.69 ........................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................... Ans.
p = 650 rad ........................................................................................................................ Ans.
max = max min = 0 ( 1100 ) = 1100 rad (out-of-plane) ..................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-39*
The given values are
x = 480 in./in. y = 1200 in./in. p 2 = 1400 in./in.
p1 = x + y p 2 = +680 in./in.

480 + ( 1200 ) 480 ( 1200 ) xy


2 2

680 = + +
2 2 2
xy = 1226.377 rad 1226 rad .............................................................................. Ans.

1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 1226.377 ) = 18.064, m71.936
2 x y 2 ( 480 ) ( 1200 )
max = p = p1 p 2 = 2080 rad

Using p = +18.064
p1 = +680 in./in. 18.06 .........................Ans.
p 2 = 1400 in./in. 71.94 ......................Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................Ans.
max = p = 2080 rad ......................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-40*
The given values are
x = 300 m/m y = 800 m/m p1 = 1500 m/m

p 2 = 2000 m/m ............................................... Ans.

300 + ( 800 ) 300 ( 800 ) xy


2 2

1500 = + +
2 2 2
xy = 3322.650 rad 3320 rad .............. Ans.

1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 3322.650 )
2 x y 2 ( 300 ) ( 800 )
= 35.841, m54.159

max = p = p1 p 2 = 3500 rad


p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................... Ans.
max = p = 3500 rad ......................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-41
The given values are
x = 800 in./in. p1 = 1280 in./in. max = 2400 rad

Assuming that max = p gives

max = p = (1280 ) p 2 = 2400


p 2 = 1120 in./in.
Then y = p1 + p 2 x = (1280 ) + ( 1120 ) ( 800 )
y = 640 in./in. .......................................... Ans.

800 + ( 640 ) 800 ( 640 ) xy


2 2

1280 = + +
2 2 2
xy = 1920.00 rad 1920 rad .......... Ans.
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 1920 ) = 26.565, m63.435
2 x y 2 (800 ) ( 640 )
Using p = +26.565
p 2 = 1120 in./in. 71.94 ......................................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-42
The given values are
x = 450 m/m p 2 = 780 m/m max = 960 rad

Assuming that max = p gives

max = p = p1 ( 780 ) = 960


p1 = 180.00 m/m
Then y = p1 + p 2 x = (180 ) + ( 780 ) ( 450 )
y = 150.0 m/m ............................................... Ans.

( 450 ) + ( 150 ) + ( 450 ) ( 150 ) xy


2 2

180 = +
2 2 2
xy = 911.921 rad 912 rad .................... Ans.
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 911.921) = m35.895, 54.105
2 x y 2 ( 450 ) ( 150 )
Using p = 35.895
p1 = +180.0 m/m 54.10 .......................................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-43*
The given values are
xy = 1800 rad p1 = 225 in./in. p = 30

tan 2 ( 30 ) =
( 1800 )
x y
x y = 1039.230 in./in.

(1039.230 ) 1800
2
x +y 2

225 = + +
2 2 2
x + y = 1628.461 in./in.
x = 294.615 in./in. 295 in./in. ........... Ans.
y = 1333.845 in./in. 1334 in./in. ...................................................................... Ans.
p 2 = x + y p1 = 1853.461 in./in. 1853 in./in.
p 2 = 1853 in./in. 60 ............................................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 2078 rad .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-44
The given values are
xy = 840 rad p1 = 1100 m/m p = 20

tan 2 ( 20 ) =
( 840 )
x y
x y = 1001.073 m/m

(1001.073) 840
2
x +y 2

1100 = + +
2 2 2
x + y = 893.192 m/m

x = +947.133 m/m 947 m/m .................................................................................. Ans.


y = 53.940 m/m 53.9 m/m ................................................................................ Ans.

p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = x + y p1 = 206.808 m/m 207 m/m
p 2 = 207 m/m 70 .................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1306.808 rad 1307 rad .................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-45
The given values are
y = 750 in./in. xy = 750 rad p 2 = 1500 in./in.

x + ( 750 ) ( 750 ) 750


2 2

1500 = + x +
2 2 2
x = 1312.500 in./in. 1313 in./in. ...................................................................... Ans.

1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 750 ) = 26.565, 63.435
2 x y 2 ( 1312.5) ( 750 )
p1 = x + y p 2 = 562.500 in./in.

p = p1 p 2 = 937.500 rad
max = max min = ( 0 ) ( 1500 ) = 1500 rad

p1 = 563 in./in. 63.43 .......................... Ans.


p 3 = 0 in./in. ..................................................... Ans.
p = 937 rad ........................................................................................................................ Ans.
max = 1500 rad (out-of-plane) ........................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-46*
The given values are
y = 750 m/m xy = 750 rad p1 = 1000 m/m

x + ( 750 ) ( 750 ) 750


2 2

1000 = + x +
2 2 2

x = 437.50 m/m +437 m/m .................... Ans.


1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 750 )
2 x y 2 ( 437.5) ( 750 )
p = 33.690, 56.310 ................................Ans.

p 2 = x + y p1 = 187.50 m/m
p 2 +187.5 m/m ...........................................Ans.
p = p1 p 2 = 813 rad ................................................................................................... Ans.

max = max min = 1000 0 = 1000 rad (out-of-plane) ............................................ Ans.


p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-47*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
p1 = 400 in./in.
p 2 = 600 in./in.

p = = 18.43
2

400 + ( 600 )
a= = 100 in./in.
2
400 ( 600 )
R= = 500 in./in.
2

x = 100 + 500 cos 36.86 = +300 in./in. ......... Ans.


y = 100 500 cos 36.86 = 500 in./in. ........ Ans.

xy = 2 ( 500sin 36.86 ) = 600 rad (CCW)


xy = +600 rad .......................................................... Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1000 rad ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-48*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
p1 = 945 m/m
p 2 = 785 m/m

p = = 16.85
2

945 + ( 785 )
a= = 80 m/m
2
945 ( 785 )
R= = 865 m/m
2
x = 80 + 865cos 33.70 = +800 m/m ................ Ans.
y = 80 865cos 33.70 = 640 m/m ................ Ans.

xy = 2 ( 865sin 33.70 ) = 960 rad (CCW)


xy = +960 rad .......................................................... Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1730 rad ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-49
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
p1 = 708 in./in.
p 2 = 104 in./in.

p = = 34.10
2

708 + ( 104 )
a= = 302 in./in.
2
708 ( 104 )
R= = 406 in./in.
2
x = 302 + 406 cos 68.20 = +453 in./in. ........... Ans.
y = 302 406 cos 68.20 = +151.2 in./in. ........ Ans.

xy = 2 ( 406sin 68.20 ) = 754 rad (CW)


xy = 754 rad .......................................................... Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 812 rad ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-50
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
p1 = 114 m/m
p 2 = 903 m/m

p = = 19.26
2

a=
( 114 ) + ( 903) = 508.5 m/m
2

R=
( 114 ) ( 903) = 394.5 m/m
2
x = 508.5 + 394.5cos 38.52 = 199.8 m/m Ans.

y = 508.5 394.5cos 38.52 = 817 m/m .... Ans.

xy = 2 ( 394.5sin 38.52 ) = 491 rad (CCW)


xy = +491 rad ........................................................... Ans.

p = 2 R = 789 rad .............................................................................................................. Ans.


max = ( max min ) = 0 ( 903) = 903 rad (out-of-plane) ...................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-51*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 950 in./in.
y = 225 in./in.
xy = 275 rad
950 + ( 225 )
a= = 362.5 in./in.
2

( 587.5 ) + (137.5)
2 2
R= = 603.38 in./in.
1 137.5
p1 = tan 1
= = 6.59 (CW)
2 2 587.5
p1 = 362.5 + 603.38 = +965.88 in./in.
p1 +966 in./in. 6.59 ............................ Ans.
p 2 = 362.5 603.38 = 240.88 in./in.
p 2 241 in./in. 83.41 ............................................................................................ Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1207 rad ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-52*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 900 m/m
y = 333 m/m
xy = 982 rad

900 + ( 333)
a= = 283.5 m/m
2

( 616.5) + ( 491)
2 2
R= = 788.133 m/m
1 491
p1 = tan 1
= = 19.267 (CCW)
2 2 616.5
p1 = 283.5 + 788.133 = +1071.633 m/m
p1 +1072 m/m 19.27 .......................... Ans.
p 2 = 283.5 788.133 = 504.633 m/m
p 2 505 m/m 70.73 .............................................................................................. Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1576 rad ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-53
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 750 in./in.
y = 390 in./in.
xy = 900 rad

750 + 390
a= = 570 in./in.
2

(180 ) + ( 450 )
2 2
R= = 484.66 in./in.
1 450
p1 = tan 1
= = 34.100 (CW)
2 2 180
p1 = 570 + 484.66 = +1054.66 in./in.
p1 +1055 in./in. 34.10 ..............Ans.
p 2 = 570 484.66 = +85.34 in./in.
p 2 +85.3 in./in. 55.90 ..............Ans.
p = 2 R = 969 rad .............................................................................................................. Ans.
max = max min = 1055 0 = 1055 rad (out-of-plane) ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-54
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 600 m/m
y = 480 m/m
xy = 480 rad
600 + 480
a= = 540 m/m
2

( 60 ) + ( 240 )
2 2
R= = 247.386 m/m
1 240
p1 = tan 1
= = 37.982 (CCW)
2 2 60
p1 = 540 + 247.386 = +787.386 m/m
p1 +787 m/m 37.98 ..................Ans.
p 2 = 540 247.386 = +292.614 m/m
p 2 +293 m/m 52.02 ..................Ans.
p = 2 R = 495 rad .............................................................................................................. Ans.
max = max min = 787 0 = 787 rad (out-of-plane) ............................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-55*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 680 in./in.
y = 320 in./in.
p1 = 414 in./in.

a=
( 680 ) + ( 320 ) = 180 in./in.
2
R = 414 + 180 = 594 in./in.
1 500
p = = cos 1 = 16.34
2 2 594
xy = 2 ( 594 ) sin 32.68
xy = 641 rad ..................................................Ans.
p 2 = ( 180 ) 594
p 2 = 774 in./in. ............................................Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1188 rad ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-56*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 450 m/m
y = 150 m/m
p1 = 780 m/m

a=
( 450 ) + (150 )
2
= 300 m/m
R = 780 300 = 480 m/m
1 150
p = = cos 1 = 35.895
2 2 480
xy = 2 ( 480 ) sin 71.790
xy = 912 rad ..................................................Ans.
p 2 = ( 300 ) ( 480 ) = 180 m/m ................Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 960 rad ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-57
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 360 in./in.
y = 750 in./in.
p 2 = 120 in./in.

a=
( 360 ) + ( 750 )
2
= 555 in./in.
R = 555 120 = 435 in./in.
1 195
p = = cos 1 = 31.683
2 2 435
xy = 2 ( 435 ) sin 63.367
xy = 778 rad ..................................................Ans.
p1 = 555 + 435 = +990 in./in. ......................Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................Ans.
p = 2 R = 870 rad ...........................................Ans.
max = max min = 990 0 = 990 rad (out-of-plane) ................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-58
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 300 m/m
y = 600 m/m
p 2 = 450 m/m

a=
( 300 ) + ( 600 )
2
= 150 m/m
R = 150 + 450 = 600 m/m
1 450
p = = cos 1 = 20.705
2 2 600
xy = 2 ( 600 ) sin 41.410
xy = 794 rad ..................................................Ans.
p1 = (150 ) + ( 600 ) = +750 m/m .................Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ......................................................Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1200 rad ............................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-59*
(a) The given values are a = x = 750 in./in. b = 45 = 125 in./in.
c = y = 250 in./in. = 0.30

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


b = ( 750 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + ( 250 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 125
Therefore: x = +750 in./in. .............. y = 250 in./in. .................................. Ans.

xy = 750 rad ........................................................................................ Ans.

(b)
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 750 ) = 18.435, 71.565
2 x y 2 ( 750 ) ( 250 )
When p = 71.565
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 750 ) cos 2 p + ( 250 ) sin 2 p + ( 750 ) sin p cos p
= 375 in./in. = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 875 in./in.
0.30
p3 = z =
1
( x + y ) = ( 750 ) + ( 250 ) = 214 in./in.
1 0.30
p1 = +875 in./in. 18.43 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 2 = 375 in./in. 71.57 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 3 = 214 in./in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1250 rad ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-60*
(a) The given values are a = x = 555 m/m b = 120 = 925 m/m
c = 240 = 740 m/m = 0.30

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


b = ( 555 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 925
c = ( 555 ) cos 2 ( 240 ) + y sin 2 ( 240 ) + xy sin ( 240 ) cos ( 240 ) = 740

0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 1063.750


0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 878.750

Therefore: x = 555 m/m ....................................................................................... Ans.


y = 1295.00 m/m = +1295 m/m ................................................................................ Ans.
xy = 213.620 rad 214 rad ................................................................................... Ans.

(b)
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 213.620 ) = 3.293, 86.707
2 x y 2 ( 555) (1295)
When p = 3.293
n = ( 555 ) cos 2 p + (1295 ) sin 2 p + ( 213.620 ) sin p cos p
= 561.146 m/m = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 1301.146 m/m
0.30
p3 = z =
1
( x + y ) = ( 555 ) + (1295 ) = 317 m/m
1 0.30
p1 = +1301 m/m 86.71 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 2 = 561 m/m 3.29 ................................................................................................ Ans.
p 3 = 317 m/m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p = p1 p 2 = 1862 rad ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-61
(a) The given values are a = x = 800 in./in. c = y = 600 in./in.
3
b = n = 950 in./in. b = tan 1 = 36.870 = 0.33
4
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 800 ) cos 2 b + ( 600 ) sin 2 b + xy sin b cos b = 950
Therefore: x = +800 in./in. .............. y = 600 in./in. ..................................... Ans.
xy = 462.500 rad 463 rad ............................................................ Ans.

(b)
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 462.5 ) = 33.307, 56.693
2 x y 2 ( 800 ) ( 600 )
When p = 33.307
n = ( 800 ) cos 2 p + ( 600 ) sin 2 p + ( 462.5 ) sin p cos p
= 951.946 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 448.054 in./in.
0.33
p3 = z =
1
( x +y ) = ( 800 ) + ( 600 ) = 689.55 in./in.
1 0.33
p1 = +952 in./in. 33.31 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 2 = +448 in./in. 56.69 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 3 = 690 in./in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.
p = p1 p 2 = 504 rad ................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p1 p 3 = 1641 rad (out-of-plane) ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-62*
(a) The given values are a = x = 780 m/m b = 120 = 345 m/m
c = 60 = 332 m/m = 0.33
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 780 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 345
c = ( 780 ) cos 2 ( 60 ) + y sin 2 ( 60 ) + xy sin ( 60 ) cos ( 60 ) = 332
0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 150
0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 527
Therefore: x = +780 m/m ....................................................................................... Ans.
y = 251.333 m/m 251 m/m ................................................................................ Ans.
xy = 781.732 rad 782 rad ................................................................................... Ans.

(b)
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 781.732 ) = 18.581, 71.419
2 x y 2 ( 780 ) ( 251.333)
When p = 18.581
n = ( 780 ) cos 2 p + ( 251.333) sin 2 p + ( 781.732 ) sin p cos p
= 911.395 m/m = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 382.728 m/m
0.33
p3 = z =
1
( x + y ) = ( 780 ) + ( 251.333) = 260.388 m/m
1 0.33
p1 = +911 m/m 18.58 ............................................................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 383 m/m 71.42 .............................................................................................. Ans.
p 3 = 260 m/m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p = p1 p 2 = 1294 rad ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-63*
The given values are a = x = 36 in./in. b = 45 = 310 in./in.
c = y = 150 in./in. = 0.30

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


b = ( 36 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + (150 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 310
xy = 434.00 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 434 ) = 37.641, 52.359
2 x y 2 ( 36 ) (150 )
When p = 37.641
n = ( 36 ) cos 2 p + (150 ) sin 2 p + ( 434 ) sin p cos p
= 131.361 in./in. = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 317.361 in./in.
0.30
p3 = z =
1
( x +y ) = ( 36 ) + (150 )
1 0.30
= 79.714 in./in.
p1 = +317 in./in. 52.36 ................................Ans.
p 2 = 131.4 in./in. 37.64 ............................Ans.
p 3 = 79.7 in./in. .............................................................................................................. Ans.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 449 rad ....................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-64
The given values are a = x = 525 m/m b = 45 = 450 m/m
c = 135 = 1425 m/m = 0.30
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 525 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + y sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 450
c = ( 525 ) cos 2 (135 ) + y sin 2 (135 ) + xy sin (135 ) cos (135 ) = 1425
0.5000 y + 0.5000 xy = 187.5
0.5000 y 0.5000 xy = 1162.5
y = 1350 m/m xy = 975 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 975)
2 x y 2 ( 525) (1350 )
= 24.882, 65.118

When p = 24.882
n = ( 525 ) cos 2 p + (1350 ) sin 2 p + ( 975 ) sin p cos p
= 298.898 m/m = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 1576.102 m/m
0.30
p3 = z =
1
( x +y ) = ( 525 ) + (1350 ) = 803.571 m/m
1 0.30
p1 = +1576 m/m 65.12 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 2 = +299 m/m 24.88 .............................................................................................. Ans.
p 3 = 804 m/m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

p = p1 p 2 = 1277 rad ................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p1 p 3 = 2380 rad .............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-65*
(a) The given values are a = x = 875 in./in. c = y = 350 in./in.
4
b = n = 700 in./in. b = tan 1 = 53.130 = 0.30
3
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 875 ) cos 2 b + ( 350 ) sin 2 b + xy sin b cos b = 700
xy = 335.417 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 335.417 ) = 16.287, 73.713
2 x y 2 (875 ) ( 350 )
When p = 16.287
n = ( 875 ) cos 2 p + ( 350 ) sin 2 p + ( 335.417 ) sin p cos p
= 924.00 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 301.00 in./in.

p3 = z =
1
( x + y )
0.30
= ( 875 ) + ( 350 )
1 0.30
= 525.00 in./in.
p1 = +924 in./in. 16.29 ..................... Ans.
p 2 = +301 in./in. 73.71 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 525 in./in. ......................................... Ans.
p = p1 p 2 = 623 rad ................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p1 p 3 = 1449 rad (out-of-plane) ................................................................... Ans.


(b) n = ( 875 ) cos 2 (120 ) + ( 350 ) sin 2 (120 ) + ( 335.417 ) sin (120 ) cos (120 )
n = +336 in./in. ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-66
(a) The given values are a = x = 875 m/m b = 120 = 700 m/m
c = 60 = 650 m/m = 0.33

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


b = ( 875 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 700
c = ( 875 ) cos2 ( 60 ) + y sin 2 ( 60 ) + xy sin ( 60 ) cos ( 60 ) = 650
0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 481.25
0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 868.75
y = 258.333 m/m
xy = 1558.846 rad

1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 1558.846 )
2 x y 2 (875 ) ( 258.333)
= 26.991, 63.009
When p = 26.991
n = ( 875 ) cos 2 p + ( 258.333) sin 2 p + ( 1558.846 ) sin p cos p
= 1271.978 m/m = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 655.312 m/m
0.33
p3 = z =
1
( x + y ) = ( 875 ) + ( 258.333) = 303.732 m/m
1 0.33
p1 = +1272 m/m 26.99 ............................ Ans.
p 2 = 655 m/m 63.01 .............................. Ans.
p 3 = 304 m/m ................................................. Ans.

max = p = p1 p 2 = 1927 rad ..................... Ans.


(b) nt = 2 ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 + sin 2 )
= 2 ( 875 ) ( 258.333) sin ( 40 ) cos ( 40 )

+ ( 1558.846 ) cos 2 ( 40 ) + sin 2 ( 40 )


nt = 1387 rad ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-67*
(a) The given values are a = x = 800 in./in. b = y = 950 in./in.
c = 120 = 600 in./in. = 0.33
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
c = ( 800 ) cos2 (120 ) + ( 950 ) sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 600
xy = 721.688 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 721.688 ) = 39.129, 50.871
2 x y 2 ( 800 ) ( 950 )
When p = 39.129
n = ( 800 ) cos 2 p + ( 950 ) sin 2 p + ( 721.688) sin p cos p
= 506.444 in./in. = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 1243.556 in./in.
0.33
p3 = z =
1
( x +y ) = ( 800 ) + ( 950 )
1 0.33
= 861.94 in./in.
p1 = +1244 in./in. 50.87 ..............................Ans.
p 2 = +506 in./in. 39.13 ................................Ans.

p 3 = 862 in./in. ...................................................Ans.


p = p1 p 2 = 737 rad ................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p1 p 3 = 2110 rad .............................................................................................. Ans.


(b) n = ( 800 ) cos 2 ( 200 ) + ( 950 ) sin 2 ( 200 ) + ( 721.688 ) sin ( 200 ) cos ( 200 )
n = +1049 in./in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-68*
BF = BF LBF = 400 (106 ) (1000 ) = 0.400 mm
b c
=
80 240
c = 3b = 3 BF = 1.200 mm
CE c
CE = = = 2000 (106 ) m/m
LCE 600
CE = 2000 m/m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-69*
AB = AB LAB = 0.0015 (15 ) = 0.02250 in.
b f b AB
= f = = = 0.00750 in.
6 2 3 3
(a) f = EF = 0.00750 in.
EF 0.00750
EF = = = 937 (106 ) in./in.
LEF 8
EF = 937 in./in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.

(b) f = 0.005 + EF = 0.00750 in. EF = 0.00250 in.


EF 0.00250
EF = = = 313 (106 ) in./in.
LEF 8
EF = 313 in./in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-70

R2
A = A = .................................................. Ans.
R2 R1

R1
B = B = .................................................. Ans.
R2 R1

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-71*
The given values are
x = 3200 in./in. y = 1500 in./in. xy = 1000 rad n = 45
(a) n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
n = ( 3200 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + (1500 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + (1000 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
n = 2850 in./in. ................................................................................................................. Ans.

(b) nt = 2 ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


nt = 2 ( 3200 ) (1500 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) + (1000 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) sin 2 ( 45 )
nt = 1700 rad ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-72
The given values are
x = 1500 m/m y = 1250 m/m xy = 1000 rad
150
BD = tan 1 = 36.870
200
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
BD = (1500 ) cos 2 BD + ( 1250 ) sin 2 BD + (1000 ) sin BD cos BD
BD = 30.0 m/m ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-73
The given values are
x = 1000 in./in. y = 800 in./in. xy = 800 rad

1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 800 ) = 11.981, 78.019
2 x y 2 (1000 ) ( 800 )
When p = 11.981
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= (1000 ) cos 2 p + ( 800 ) sin 2 p + ( 800 ) sin p cos p
= 1084.886 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 884.886 in./in.
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1969.772 rad

p1 = +1085 in./in. 11.98 ................... Ans.


p 2 = 885 in./in. 78.02 ..................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 in./in. ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = 1970 rad ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-74*
The given values are
x = 600 m/m y = 1200 m/m xy = 2000 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 2000 ) = 24.006, 65.996
2 x y 2 ( 600 ) (1200 )
When p = 24.006
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 600 ) cos 2 p + (1200 ) sin 2 p + ( 2000 ) sin p cos p
= 1045.362 m/m = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 1645.362 m/m
max = p = p1 p 2 = 2690.724 rad
p1 = +1645 m/m 65.99 .......................... Ans.
p 2 = 1045 m/m 24.01 ......................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m ....................................................... Ans.
max = p = 2690 rad ....................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-75
The given values are a = x = 600 in./in. b = 45 = 500 in./in.
c = y = 200 in./in. = 0.30
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 600 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + ( 200 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 500
xy = 600.00 rad
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 600 ) = 18.435, 71.565
2 x y 2 ( 600 ) ( 200 )
When p = 18.435
n = ( 600 ) cos 2 p + ( 200 ) sin 2 p + ( 600 ) sin p cos p
= 700.00 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 300.00 in./in.
p1 = +700 in./in. 18.43 ............................................................................................ Ans.
p 2 = 300 in./in. 71.57 ............................................................................................ Ans.
0.30
p3 = z =
1
( x + y ) = ( 600 ) + ( 200 ) = 171.4 in./in. ................ Ans.
1 0.30
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1000 rad ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-76*
The given values for use in
drawing Mohrs circle are
x = 800 m/m
y = 640 m/m
xy = 960 rad

a=
( 800 ) + ( 640 ) = 80 m/m
2

( 720 ) + ( 480 )
2 2
R= = 865.332 m/m
1 480
p1 = = tan 1 = 16.845 (CCW)
2 2 720
p1 = ( 80 ) + ( 865 ) = +785 m/m 73.15 ................................................................ Ans.
p 2 = ( 80 ) ( 865 ) = 945 m/m 16.85 ............................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 m/m 73.15 ..................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 2 R = 1731 rad ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
3-77
The given values are a = x = 800 in./in. b = 120 = 960 in./in.
c = 240 = 800 in./in. = 0.33

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


b = ( 800 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 960
c = ( 800 ) cos 2 ( 240 ) + y sin 2 ( 240 ) + xy sin ( 240 ) cos ( 240 ) = 800

0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 760


0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 600

y = 906.667 in./in.
xy = 184.752 rad

1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 184.752 ) = 30.00, 60.00
2 x y 2 ( 800 ) ( 906.667 )
When p = 30.00
n = ( 800 ) cos 2 p + ( 906.667 ) sin 2 p + ( 184.752 ) sin p cos p
= 746.667 in./in. = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 960.00 in./in.
3-77 (cont.)
0.33
p3 = z =
1
( x + y ) = ( 800 ) + ( 906.667 ) = 840.597 m/m
1 0.33
p1 = +960 m/m 60.00 ................... Ans.
p 2 = +747 m/m 30.00 ................... Ans.
p 3 = 841 m/m ....................................... Ans.
p = p1 p 2 = 213 rad ........................ Ans.

max = p1 p 3 = 1801 rad .................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-1*
(1.5 )
2
d2 F 53
A= = = 1.76715 in.2 = = = 29.9919 ksi
4 4 A 1.76715
L 0.48 d 0.001
= = = 0.002000 in./in. t = = = 666.667 (106 ) in./in.
L ( 20 12 ) d 1.5
29.9919
E= = = 15, 000 ksi ....................................................................................... Ans.
0.002000
t 666.667 (106 )
= = = 0.333 .................................................................................. Ans.
l 0.002000
E 15, 000
G= = = 5630 ksi .......................................................................... Ans.
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.333)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-2*
( 0.015 )
2
d2
A= = = 176.715 (106 ) mm 2
4 4
F 62.6 (103 )
= = = 354.244 (106 ) N/m 2 = 354.244 MPa
A 176.715 (10 )
6

L 0.90 d 0.022
= = = 0.004500 m/m t = = = 1.46667 (103 ) m/m
L 200 d 15
354.244 (10 ) = 78.721 10 N/m
6

E= =
0.004500
( ) 9 2
78.7 GPa ......................................... Ans.

t ( 1.46667 ) (103 )
= = = 0.326 ........................................................................... Ans.
l 0.004500
= PL = 354 MPa .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-3
F 10
(a) = = = 20.0 ksi ........................................................................................... Ans.
A ( 2 )( 0.25 )
20
(b) E= = = 15, 000 ksi ................................................................................. Ans.
0.08 ( 5 12 )
(c) = t l
( 0.25 0.25 )
0.25 = 0.25 = 0.0000833 in. ........................................................ Ans.
0.08 ( 5 12 )
( 2 2 )
0.25 = 2 = 0.000667 in. ............................................................. Ans.
0.08 ( 5 12 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-4*
Ao = ( 5.64 ) 4 = 24.98 mm 2
2

= 24.98 (106 ) m 2
D = frac D = 0.30 ( 0.115 )( 5.64 )
= 0.19458 mm
Af = ( 5.64 0.19458 ) 4
2

= 23.29 mm 2 = 23.29 (106 ) m 2


From the diagram:

(139 0 ) (10 )
6

(a) E= = 69.5 (109 ) N/m 2 = 69.5 GPa ........................................ Ans.


0.002 0
(b) PL 139 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) ult 450 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

(d) ys ( 0.05% ) 220 MPa ...................................................................................................... Ans.


(e) ys ( 0.20% ) 278 MPa ...................................................................................................... Ans.
(f) t = ult 450 MPa ............................................................................................................. Ans.
Pf f Ao 450 ( 24.98 )
(g) ft = = = 483 MPa ................................................................. Ans.
Af Af 23.29

( 410 393) (10 ) = 850 10 N/m


6

(h) Et =


0.06 0.04
( ) 6 2
= 850 MPa .................................... Ans.

( 410 0 ) (10 )
6

(i) Es = = 6.83 (109 ) N/m 2 = 6.83 GPa ....................................... Ans.


0.06

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-5
Ao = ( 0.25 ) 4 = 0.04909 in.2
2

Af = ( 0.212 ) 4 = 0.03530 in.2


2

From the diagram:


34.5 0
(a) E= = 27, 600 ksi ............Ans.
0.00125 0
(b) PL 36 ksi .........................................................Ans.
(c) ult 73 ksi .........................................................Ans.

(d) ys ( 0.05% ) 43 ksi ............................................................................................................ Ans.


(e) ys ( 0.20% ) 43 ksi ............................................................................................................ Ans.
(f) t 65 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

Pf f Ao 65 ( 0.04909 )
(g) ft = = = 90 ksi ..................................................................... Ans.
Af Af 0.03530
64 50
(h) Et = = 467 ksi ...................................................................................... Ans.
0.06 0.03
56 0
(i) Es = = 1400 ksi ............................................................................................. Ans.
0.04

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-6
Ao = ( 5.64 ) 4 = 24.98 mm 2
2

= 24.98 (106 ) m 2

Af = ( 4.75 ) 4
2

= 17.72 mm 2 = 17.72 (106 ) m 2


From the diagram:

( 225 0 ) (10 )
6

(a) E=
0.0012 0
E 187 (109 ) N/m 2 = 187 GPa ........................................................................................ Ans.
(b) PL 270 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) ult 510 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

(d) ys ( 0.05% ) 305 MPa ...................................................................................................... Ans.

(e) ys ( 0.20% ) 328 MPa ...................................................................................................... Ans.

(f) t 450 MPa ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Pf f Ao 450 ( 24.98 )
(g) ft = = = 634 MPa ................................................................. Ans.
Af Af 17.72

( 460 410 ) (10 ) = 2.50 10 N/m


6

(h) Et =


0.04 0.02
( ) 9 2
= 2.50 GPa .................................. Ans.

( 440 0 ) (10 ) = 14.67 10 N/m


6

(i) Es =


0.03
( ) 9 2
= 14.67 GPa .................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-7*
Ao = ( 0.505 ) 4 = 0.200 in.2 Af = ( 0.425 ) 4 = 0.142 in.2
2 2

First calculate stresses and strains from the given data and draw the diagram (next page). Then, from the
diagram:
32 0
(a) E= = 26, 700 ksi .................................................................................. Ans.
0.0012 0
(b) PL 38 ksi ............................................................................................................................ Ans.
(c) ult 73 ksi ................................................. Ans.

(d) ys ( 0.05% ) 43 ksi ................................. Ans.


(e) ys ( 0.20% ) 47 ksi ................................. Ans.
(f) t 65 ksi ................................................... Ans.

Pf f Ao 13
(g) ft = = = 91 ksi ........ Ans.
Af Af 0.142
7.75
(h) Et = = 2400 ksi ................ Ans.
0.0032
46 0
(i) Es = = 14, 400 ksi ....................................................................................... Ans.
0.0032

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-8
Ao = (11.28 ) 4 = 99.93 mm 2
2

Af = ( 9.50 ) 4 = 70.88 mm 2
2

First calculate stresses and strains from the given


data and draw the diagram (next page). Then,
from the diagram:

( 222 0 ) (10 )
6

(a) E=
0.0012 0
E 185 (109 ) N/m 2 = 185 GPa ........................................................................................ Ans.
(b) PL 270 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) ult 510 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

(d) ys ( 0.05% ) 305 MPa ...................................................................................................... Ans.

(e) ys ( 0.20% ) 328 MPa ...................................................................................................... Ans.

(f) t 450 MPa ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Pf f Ao 450 ( 99.93)
(g) ft = = = 634 MPa ................................................................. Ans.
Af Af 70.88

80 (10 )
6

(h) Et = = 16.7 (109 ) N/m 2 = 16.7 GPa .................................................... Ans.


0.0048
315 (10 )
6

(i) Es = = 109 (109 ) N/m 2 = 109 GPa .................................................... Ans.


0.0029

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-9*
The given values are
x = 900 in./in. y = 300 in./in. xy = 400 rad
E = 10, 000 ksi = 0.30
E 10, 000
2 ( x
x = + y ) = 900 ) + 0.30 ( 300 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
x = +8.90 ksi = 8.90 ksi (T) ............................................................................................ Ans.

E 10, 000
2 ( y
y = + x ) = 300 ) + 0.30 ( 900 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
y = 0.330 ksi = 0.330 ksi (C) ....................................................................................... Ans.
E 10, 000
G= = = 3846.15 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
xy = G xy = 3846.15 ( 400 106 ) = 1.538 ksi .......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-10*
The given values are
x = 1175 m/m y = 1250 m/m xy = 850 rad
E = 190 GPa = 0.25
E (190 103 )
1175 ) + 0.25 ( 1250 ) (106 )
x = ( x + y ) = 2 (
1 2 1 ( 0.25 )
x = +174.8 MPa = 174.8 MPa (T) ................................................................................. Ans.

E (190 103 )
1250 ) + 0.25 (1175 ) (106 )
2 ( y
y = + x ) = 2 (
1 1 ( 0.25 )
y = 193.8 MPa = 193.8 MPa (C) ................................................................................ Ans.

E 190
G= = = 76.00 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.25 )
xy = G xy = ( 76.0 103 )( 850 106 ) = +64.6 MPa ..................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-11
The given values are
x = 500 in./in. y = 250 in./in. xy = 150 rad
E = 15, 000 ksi = 0.34
E 15, 000
x = 2 ( x
+ y ) = 500 ) + 0.34 ( 250 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.34 )
x = +9.92 ksi = 9.92 ksi (T) ............................................................................................ Ans.

E 15, 000
y = 2 ( y
+ x ) = 250 ) + 0.34 ( 500 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.34 )
y = +7.12 ksi = 7.12 ksi (T) ............................................................................................ Ans.
E 15, 000
G= = = 5597.01 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.34 )
xy = G xy = 5597.01(150 106 ) = +0.840 ksi ............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-12
The given values are
x = 1000 m/m y = 400 m/m xy = 800 rad
E = 210 GPa = 0.25
E ( 210 103 )
x = ( x + y ) = 1000 ) + 0.25 ( 400 ) (106 )
2 (
1 2 1 ( 0.25 )
x = +246 MPa = 246 MPa (T) ........................................................................................ Ans.

E ( 210 10 ) 400 + 0.25 1000 106


3

2 ( y
y = + x ) = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 ( 0.25 )
y = +145.6 MPa = 145.6 MPa (T) ................................................................................. Ans.
E 210
G= = = 84.00 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.25 )
xy = G xy = ( 84.0 103 )( 800 106 ) = +67.2 MPa ..................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-13*
The given values are
x = 15, 000 psi y = 5000 psi z = 7500 psi E = 30, 000 ksi
xy = 5500 psi yz = 4750 psi zx = 3200 psi = 0.30
E 30, 000
G= = = 11,538.46 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
x ( y + z ) 15, 000 0.30 ( 5000 + 7500 )
x = =
E ( 30 10 ) 6

x = +375 (106 ) in./in. = +375 in./in. .......................................................................... Ans.


y ( x + z ) 5000 0.30 (15, 000 + 7500 )
y = =
E ( 30 10 ) 6

y = 58.0 (106 ) in./in. = 58.0 in./in. ....................................................................... Ans.


z ( x + y ) 7500 0.30 (15, 000 + 5000 )
z = =
E ( 30 10 ) 6

z = +50.0 (106 ) in./in. = +50.0 in./in. ........................................................................ Ans.


xy 5500
xy = = = +477 (106 ) rad = +477 rad ................................... Ans.
G (11.53846 10 6
)
yz 4750
yz = = = +412 (106 ) rad = +412 rad ................................... Ans.
G (11.53846 10 )
6

zx 3200
zx = = = +277 (106 ) rad = +277 rad ................................... Ans.
G (11.53846 10 )
6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-14*
The given values are
x = 120 MPa y = 85 MPa z = 45 MPa E = 73 GPa
xy = 35 MPa yz = 48 MPa zx = 76 MPa = 0.33
E 73
G= = = 27.444 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.33)
x ( y + z ) 120 0.33 ( 85 + 45 )
x = =
E ( 73 10 ) 9

x = +1825 (106 ) m/m = +1825 m/m .......................................................................... Ans.


y ( x + z ) ( 85) 0.33 (120 + 45)
y = =
E ( 73 10 ) 9

y = 1910 (106 ) m/m = 1910 m/m ......................................................................... Ans.

z ( x + y ) 45 0.33 (120 85 )
z = =
E ( 73 10 )9

z = +458 (106 ) m/m = +458 m/m .............................................................................. Ans.

xy 35 106
xy = = = 1275 (106 ) rad = 1275 rad ......................................... Ans.
G ( 27.444 10 9
)
yz 48 106
yz = = = 1749 (106 ) rad = 1749 rad ......................................... Ans.
G ( 27.444 10 )
9

zx 76
zx = = = 2770 (106 ) rad = 2770 rad .................................... Ans.
G (11.53846 10 )
6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-15
y 0.001
xy = = = 0.00200 in./in.
Lx 0.5
xy = G xy = ( 3000 )( 0.00200 ) = 6 psi
P = 2 xy A = 2 ( 6 )( 2 4 ) = 96 lb ................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-16*
The given values are E = 73 GPa = 0.33
a = x = 875 m/m b = 120 = 700 m/m c = 60 = 650 m/m
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 875 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 700
c = ( 875 ) cos 2 ( 60 ) + y sin 2 ( 60 ) + xy sin ( 60 ) cos ( 60 ) = 650
0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 481.25
0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 868.75

y = 258.33 m/m xy = 1558.85 rad

E ( 73 103 ) 875 + 0.33 258.33 106


x = ( x y)
+ = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 1 ( 0.33)
x = +64.7 MPa = 64.7 MPa (T) ..................................................................................... Ans.

E ( 73 103 )
y = ( y + x ) = 258.33) + 0.33 ( 875 ) (106 )
2 (
1 2 1 ( 0.33)
y = +2.49 MPa = 2.49 MPa (T) ..................................................................................... Ans.
E 73
G= = = 27.444 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.33)
xy = G xy = ( 27.444 103 )( 1558.85 106 ) = 42.8 MPa ..................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-17
The given values are E = 30, 000 ksi = 0.30
a = x = 650 in./in. b = 45 = 475 in./in. c = y = 250 in./in.
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 650 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + ( 250 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 475
xy = +550 rad
E 30, 000
2 ( x
x = + y ) = 650 ) + 0.30 ( 250 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
x = +18.96 ksi = 18.96 ksi (T) ........................................................................................ Ans.
E 30, 000
2 ( y
y = + x ) = 250 ) + 0.30 ( 650 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
y = 1.813 ksi = 1.813 ksi (C) ........................................................................................ Ans.
E 30, 000
G= = = 11,538.46 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
xy = G xy = (11,538.46 ) ( 550 106 ) = +6.35 ksi ........................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-18
The given values are E = 200 GPa = 0.30
a = x = 540 m/m b = 45 = 930 m/m c = y = 20 m/m
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 540 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + ( 20 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 930
xy = +1300 rad

E ( 200 10 ) 540 + 0.30 20 106


3

2 ( x
x = + y ) = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 ( 0.30 )
x = +120.0 MPa = 120.0 MPa (T) ................................................................................. Ans.

E ( 200 103 )
2 ( y
y = + x ) = 20 ) + 0.30 ( 540 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
y = +40.0 MPa = 40.0 MPa (T) ..................................................................................... Ans.
E 200
G= = = 76.923 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
xy = G xy = ( 76.923 103 )(1300 106 ) = +100.0 MPa ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-19*
The given values are E = 30, 000 ksi = 0.30
x = 8 ksi y = 0 ksi xy = 5 ksi
x y ( 8) 0.30 ( 0 ) = 267
x =
E
=
30, 000
(10 ) = 267 in./in. ........................................ Ans.
6

y x ( 0 ) 0.30 ( 8) = 80
y =
E
=
30, 000
(10 ) = 80 in./in. ....................................... Ans.
6

E 30, 000
G= = = 11,538.46 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
xy 5
xy = = = 433 (106 ) = 433 rad ....................................................... Ans.
G 11,538.46

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-20*
The given values are E = 200 GPa = 0.30
a = x = 555 m/m b = 120 = 925 m/m c = 120 = 740 m/m
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = ( 555 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 925
c = ( 555 ) cos 2 ( 120 ) + y sin 2 ( 120 ) + xy sin ( 120 ) cos ( 120 ) = 740
0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 1063.75
0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 878.75

y = 1295.0 m/m xy = 213.620 rad

E ( 200 10 ) 555 + 0.30 1295 106


3

2 ( x
(a) x = + y ) = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 ( 0.30 )
x = 36.593 MPa 36.6 MPa (C) ................................................................................ Ans.

E ( 200 103 )
y = ( y + x ) = 1295 ) + 0.30 ( 555 ) (106 )
2 (
1 2 1 ( 0.30 )
y = +248.022 MPa 248 MPa (T) ............................................................................... Ans.
E 200 103
xy = G xy =
2 (1 + )
xy =
2 (1 + 0.30 )
( 213.620 106 )
xy = 16.4323 MPa 16.43 MPa ................................................................................ Ans.
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 16.4323)
(b) p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 3.293, 86.707
2 x y 2 ( 36.593) ( 248.022 )
When p = 3.293
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 36.593) cos 2 p + ( 248.022 ) sin 2 p + 2 ( 16.4323) sin p cos p
= 37.539 MPa = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 248.968 MPa
max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 143.3 MPa
n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 105.7 MPa

p1 = 249 MPa (T) 86.71 ........................Ans.


p 2 = 37.5 MPa (C) 3.29 ............................................................................................ Ans.
max = p = 143.3 MPa ......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-21*
The given values are E = 30, 000 ksi = 0.30
a = x = 1000 in./in. b = 60 = 2000 in./in. c = 120 = 1200 in./in.
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
b = (1000 ) cos 2 ( 60 ) + y sin 2 ( 60 ) + xy sin ( 60 ) cos ( 60 ) = 2000
c = (1000 ) cos 2 (120 ) + y sin 2 (120 ) + xy sin (120 ) cos (120 ) = 1200
0.75000 y + 0.43301 xy = 1750
0.75000 y 0.43301 xy = 950

y = 1800 in./in. xy = 923.760 rad


2 2
x +y y xy
p = x +
2 2 2

(1000 ) + (1800 ) (1000 ) (1800 ) 923.760


2 2

= +
2 2 2
= 1400 611.01 in./in.
p1 = 1400 + 611.01 in./in. = 2011.01 in./in. ( < 2200 in./in. - okay )
p 2 = 1400 611.01 in./in. = 788.99 in./in.
( x + y ) 0.30 (1000 ) + (1800 )
p3 = z = = = 1200 in./in.
1 1 0.30
max = ( 2011) ( 1200 ) rad = 3211 rad ( > 2500 rad - design fails )
E ( 30, 000 ) 2011.01 + 0.30 788.99 106
p1 = 2 ( p1
+ p 2 ) = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 ( 0.30 )
= 74.1 ksi ( > 74 ksi - design fails )
E ( 30, 000 ) 3211106
max = G max =
2 (1 + )
max =
2 (1 + 0.30 )
( )
= 37.05 ksi ( < 40 ksi - okay )
Design fails since both max and p1 are above the design limits. ........................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-22
The given values are
x = 0 mm y = 0 mm z = 0.4 mm z = P A
Then
x 0.4 ( y + z ) y 0.4 ( x + z )
x = 0 = y = 0 =
1400 1400

0.4 z 0.4 ( x + y )
z = =
25.4 1400
x 0.4 y 0.4 z = 0 MPa
0.4 x + y 0.4 z = 0 MPa
0.4 x 0.4 y + z = 22.04724 MPa
x = y = 31.496 MPa z = 47.244 MPa
P = z A = ( 22.04724 106 ) ( 0.010 0.010 ) = 4.72 (103 ) N
P = 4.72 kN ............................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-23
The given values are E = 10, 600 ksi = 0.33
a = x = 875 in./in. b = 135 = 700 in./in. c = 135 = 350 in./in.

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


b = ( 875 ) cos 2 (135 ) + y sin 2 (135 ) + xy sin (135 ) cos (135 ) = 700
c = ( 875 ) cos 2 ( 135 ) + y sin 2 ( 135 ) + xy sin ( 135 ) cos ( 135 ) = 350
0.5000 y 0.5000 xy = 262.5
0.5000 y + 0.5000 xy = 787.5

y = 525.00 in./in.
xy = 1050.00 rad

(a)
1
p = tan 1
xy 1
= tan 1
( 1050 ) = 18.435, 71.565
2 x y 2 (875 ) ( 525)
When p = 18.435
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 875 ) cos 2 p + ( 525 ) sin 2 p + ( 1050 ) sin p cos p
= 1050.00 in./in. = p1
p 2 = x + y p1 = 700.00 in./in.

p1 = 1050 in./in. 18.43 ............................................................................................. Ans.


p 2 = 700 in./in. 71.57 ............................................................................................ Ans.
0.33
p3 =
1
( x + y ) = ( 875 ) + ( 525 ) = 172.4 in./in. ......................... Ans.
1 0.33
max = p = p1 p 2 = 1750 rad ..................................................................................... Ans.
E (10, 600 ) 1050 + 0.33 700 106
(b) p1 = 2 ( p1
+ p 2 ) = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 ( 0.33)
p1 = +9.7423 ksi 9.74 ksi (T) ...................................................................................... Ans.
E (10, 600 ) 700 + 0.33 1050 106
2 ( p2
p2 = + p1 ) = 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 ( 0.33)
p 2 = 4.2050 ksi 4.21 ksi (C) ...................................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 6.97 ksi ................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-24
The given values are E = 200 GPa = 0.30
ai = 500 m/m hi = 750 m/m ri = p = 100 MPa
ao = 500 m/m ho = 100 m/m ro = 0 MPa
On the inside:
E
ri = (1 ) ri + ( ai + hi )
(1 + )(1 2 )
200 (109 )
100 (10 6
) = (1 + 0.30 )(1 0.60 ) (1 0.30 ) ri + 0.30 ( 500 + 750 ) (106 )

ri = 907.1 m/m
E
ai = (1 ) ai + ( ri + hi )
(1 + )(1 2 )
200 (109 )
= (1 0.30 )( 500 ) + 0.30 ( 907.1 + 750 ) (106 )
(1 + 0.30 )(1 0.60 )
ai = 116.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 116.5 MPa (T) ....................................................................... Ans.
E
hi = (1 ) hi + ( ri + ai )
(1 + )(1 2 )
200 (109 )
= (1 0.30 )( 750 ) + 0.30 ( 907.1 + 500 ) (106 )
(1 + 0.30 )(1 0.60 )
hi = 155.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 155.0 MPa (T) ....................................................................... Ans.
On the outside:

E 200 (109 )
ao = 2 ( ao
+ ho ) = 500 ) + 0.30 (100 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
ao = 116.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 116.5 MPa (T) ...................................................................... Ans.

E 200 (109 )
ho = 2 ( ho
+ ao ) = 100 ) + 0.30 ( 500 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
ho = 54.9 (106 ) N/m 2 = 54.9 MPa (T) .......................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-25*
300 i ( 3.25 )( 8 ) = 0 i = 3.67281 psi = 2000 i
i = 1836.403 rad
300 o ( 4.25 )( 8 ) = 0 o = 2.80862 psi = 2000 o
o = 1404.308 rad
1836.403 + 1404.308 x
avg = = 1620.356 rad
2 0.5

x 0.5 (1620.356 106 ) = 8.10 (104 ) in. ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-26*

(a) L = TL = (12.1106 ) ( 70 )( 2500 ) = 2.12 mm ....................................................... Ans.


do = Td o = (12.1 106 ) ( 70 )(105 ) = 0.0889 mm .................................................. Ans.

di = Tdi = (12.1106 ) ( 70 )( 70 ) = 0.0593 mm ..................................................... Ans.

(b) L = TL = (12.1106 ) ( 85 )( 2500 ) = 2.57 mm .................................................. Ans.


do = Td o = (12.1106 ) ( 85 )(105 ) = 0.1080 mm ............................................. Ans.
di = Tdi = (12.1106 ) ( 85 )( 70 ) = 0.0720 mm ................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-27*
PL
=L = + T L
AE
3000 ( 4 12 )
0.05 = + ( 6.6 106 ) ( T )( 4 12 )
(1 2 ) ( 30 10 6
)
T = 150.3 F ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-28
PL
=L = + TL
AE
= 0 + ( 22.5 106 ) ( 80 ) ( 40 103 )

= 72.0 mm ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-29
PL
=L = + T L
AE
L = 0 + ( 6.5 106 ) ( 250 )( 225 12 ) = 4.39 in. ............................................................. Ans.
d = 0 + ( 6.5 106 ) ( 250 )(12 12 ) = 0.234 in. ............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-30*
PL
99.8 + br = 100 + st =L = + T L
AE
99.8 + 0 + (16.9 106 ) ( T )( 99.8 ) = 100 + 0 + (11.9 106 ) ( T )(100 )
T = 403 C ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-31*
PL
=L = + T L
AE
a = 0 + (12.5 106 ) ( 80 )( 20 ) = 0.020000 in.
s = 0 + ( 6.6 106 ) ( 80 )( 20 ) = 0.0105600 in.
b = 5 ( a s ) = 5 ( 0.02 0.01056 ) = 0.0472 in. ..................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-32
PL
=L = + T L
AE
a = 0 + ( 22.5 106 ) ( 75 )( 300 ) = 0.50625 mm
s = 0 + (11.9 106 ) ( 75 )( 300 ) = 0.26775 mm = b

250 250
a+b = ( a s ) = ( 0.50625 0.26775)
25 25
a = 2.12 mm ..........................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-33
d a
d = + T = + T
E
0 0.33 ( 4 ) d
= + (12.5 106 ) ( 60 ) =
(10, 000 ) ( 0.25) 4
2
0.25

d = +0.000860 in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-34*
P = W = 2500 ( 9.81) = 24,525 N
P 24,525
(a) = = = 49.962 (106 ) N/m 2 50.0 MPa ......................................... Ans.
A ( 0.025 )2 4

49.962 (106 )
(b) = + T = + ( 22.5 106 ) ( 50 )
E 73 (10 9
)
= 441(106 ) = 441 m/m ........................................................................................... Ans.

d a
(c) d = + T = + T
E
0 0.33 ( 49.962 106 ) d
d = + ( 22.5 106 ) ( 50 ) =
73 10 9
25
d = 0.0338 mm ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-35

d =
P
+ T =
( 25 10 ) + ( 6.5 106 ) (100 72 ) = 214 (106 )
AE (1 2 )(1 32 ) ( 30 10 )
6

L = L = ( 214 106 ) (100 12 ) = +0.257 in.


correction = 0.257 in. ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-36
TAB = TBC = P = 25 kN

(a) AB =
PL
+ TL =
( 25, 000 )( 200 ) + (12 106 ) ( 20 )( 200 )
AE ( 0.050 )2 4 ( 200 109 )

AB = 0.0607 mm .................................................................................................................. Ans.

(b) BC =
PL
+ TL =
( 25, 000 )(150 ) + ( 22.5 106 ) ( 20 )(150 )
AE ( 0.025 ) 4 ( 70 10 )
2 9

BC = 0.1766 mm .................................................................................................................. Ans.
(c) C = AB + BC = 0.237 mm ........................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-37*
From Table 4-1 for the T300/5208 material

E1 = 26,300 ksi E2 = 1494 ksi G12 = 1040 ksi 12 = 0.28


E2 1494
21 = 12 = ( 0.28) = 0.01591
E1 26,300
The given data are

1 = 2000 in./in. 2 = 4000 in./in. 12 = 1500 rad


E1 26,300
1 = (1 + 21 2 ) = ( 2000 ) + 0.01591( 4000 ) (106 )
1 12 21 1 ( 0.28 )( 0.01591)
1 = +54.5 ksi = 54.5 ksi (T) ............................................................................................. Ans.
E2 1494
2 = ( 2 + 121 ) = ( 4000 ) + 0.28 ( 2000 ) (106 )
1 12 21 1 ( 0.28 )( 0.01591)
2 = +6.84 ksi = 6.84 ksi (T) ............................................................................................ Ans.

12 = G12 12 = (1040 ) (1500 106 ) = +1.560 ksi ........................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-38*
From Table 4-1 for the Scotchply 1002 Glass/Epoxy material
E1 = 36.8 GPa E2 = 8.27 GPa G12 = 4.14 GPa 12 = 0.26
E2 8.27
21 = 12 = ( 0.26 ) = 0.05843
E1 36.8
The given data are
1 = 30 MPa 2 = 2 MPa 12 = 0.3 MPa
1 2 30 2
1 = 21 = ( 0.05843) = 829 (106 ) m/m
E1 E2 36.8 (10 )
3
8.27 (10 )
3

1 = 829 m/m ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

2 1 2 30
2 = 12 = ( 0.26 ) = 454 (106 ) m/m
E2 E1 8.27 (10 )
3
36.8 (10 )
3

2 = 454 m/m ................................................................................................................... Ans.

12 0.3
12 = = = +72.5 (106 ) rad = +72.5 rad ............................................ Ans.
G12 4.14 (10 )
3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-39
From Table 4-1 for the T300/5208 material
E1 = 26,300 ksi E2 = 1494 ksi G12 = 1040 ksi 12 = 0.28
E2 1494
21 = 12 = ( 0.28) = 0.01591
E1 26,300
The given data are
1 = 40 ksi 2 = 10 ksi 12 = 2 ksi
1 2 40 ( 10 ) = 1627 106 in./in.
1 =
E1
21
E2
=
26,300
( 0.01591)
1494
( )
1 = 1627 in./in. ................................................................................................................... Ans.
2 1 ( 10 ) 40
= 7120 (106 ) in./in.
2 = 12 = ( 0.28)
E2 E1 1494 26,300
2 = 7120 in./in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.
12 2
12 = = = +1923 (106 ) rad = +1923 rad ................................................... Ans.
G12 1040

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-40
From Table 4-1 for the Boron/epoxy material
E1 = 200 GPa E2 = 20 GPa G12 = 6 GPa 12 = 0.23
E2 20
21 = 12 = ( 0.23) = 0.02300
E1 200
The given data are
1 = 1000 m/m 2 = 500 m/m 12 = 300 rad
E1 200 (103 )
1 = (1 + 21 2 ) = (1000 ) + 0.023 ( 500 ) (106 )
1 12 21 1 ( 0.23)( 0.023)
1 = +203 MPa = 203 MPa (T) ........................................................................................ Ans.

E2 20 (103 )
2 = ( 2 + 121 ) = ( 500 ) + 0.23 (1000 ) (106 )
1 12 21 1 ( 0.23)( 0.023)
2 = +14.68 MPa = 14.68 MPa (T) ................................................................................. Ans.
12 = G12 12 = ( 6 103 )( 300 106 ) = +1.800 MPa ...................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-41*
From Table 4-1 for the T300/5208 material
E1 = 26,300 ksi E2 = 1494 ksi G12 = 1040 ksi 12 = 0.28
E2 1494
21 = 12 = ( 0.28) = 0.01591
E1 26,300
The given data are
1 = 5 ksi 2 = 5 ksi 12 = 1 ksi
1 2 5 5
1 = 21 = ( 0.01591) = 0.00013687 in./in.
E1 E2 26,300 1494
2 1 5 5
2 = 12 = ( 0.28 ) = 0.003293 in./in.
E2 E1 1494 26,300
x = 2 L = ( 0.003293)(10 ) = 0.0329 in. ......................................................................... Ans.
y = 1 L = ( 0.00013687 )(10 ) = 0.001369 in. ................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-42
From Table 4-1 for the Scotchply 1002 Glass/Epoxy material
E1 = 36.8 GPa E2 = 8.27 GPa G12 = 4.14 GPa 12 = 0.26
E2 8.27
21 = 12 = ( 0.26 ) = 0.05843
E1 36.8
The given data are
1 = 5 MPa 2 = 2 MPa 12 = 0 MPa
1 2 5 ( 2 ) = 150.00 106 m/m
1 =
E1
21
E2
=
36.8 (10 )
3
( 0.05843)
8.27 (103 )
( )
x = 1 L = ( 0.00015000 )(125 ) = 0.01875 mm ............................................................. Ans.

2 =
2
12
1
=
( 2 ) ( 0.26 )
5
= 277.16 (106 ) m/m
E2 E1 8.27 (10 3
) 36.8 (10 )
3

y = 2 L = ( 0.00027716 )(100 ) = 0.0277 mm ......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-43
Since y = 0, x = x Ex or x = Ex x
The total load carried by the composite is carried partially by the fibers and partially by the matrix. Thus,
P = x A = f Af + m Am = E f f Af + Em m Am
where f = m = x since the fibers and the matrix are bonded together. Therefore,

E f Af + Em Am
x = x = E x x
A
from which
E f Af + Em Am E f Af Em Am
Ex = = + = E f V f + EmVm ................................................... Ans.
A A A

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-44
The total load carried by the composite is carried partially by the fibers and partially by the matrix. Thus,
P = Pf + Pm = f Af + m Am
Therefore,
Pf f Af E f f Af
= =
P f Af + m Am E f f Af + Em m Am
where f = m = x since the fibers and the matrix are
bonded together. Therefore,
Pf E f Af E f Af
= =
P E f Af + Em Am E f Af + Em ( A Af )
Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the total area A gives

Pf E f ( Af A ) E fVf
= = ................................................... Ans.
P E f ( Af A ) + Em ( Am A ) E f V f + Em (1 V f )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-45*
50 0
(a) E75 = = 25, 000 ksi .....................................................................................................Ans.
0.002 0
26 0
E1600 = = 13, 000 ksi ...................................................................................................Ans.
0.002 0

(b) y ( 75 ) 57 ksi ...........................................................................................................................Ans.


y (1600 ) 21 ksi .......................................................................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-46*
The given values are
x = 120 MPa y = 80 MPa xy = 60 MPa
E = 70 GPa = 0.33

x ( y + z ) (120 ) 0.33 ( 80 ) + 0
x = = = +0.00209143 = +2091.43 m/m
E 70 (103 )

y ( x + z ) ( 80 ) 0.33 (120 ) + 0
y = = = 0.00170857 = 1708.57 m/m
E 70 (103 )
E 70
G= = = 26.3158 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.33)
xy 60
xy = = = +0.002280 rad = +2280 rad
G 26.3158 (103 )

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


= ( 2091.43) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( 1708.57 ) sin 2 ( 30 ) + ( 2280 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 )
n = 154.2 m/m ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-47
The given values are
x = 12 ksi y = 4 ksi xy = 6 ksi
E = 30, 000 ksi = 0.30

x ( y + z ) (12 ) 0.30 ( 4 ) + 0
x = =
E 30, 000
x = a = +0.000440 in./in. = +440 in./in. ................................................................... Ans.
y ( x + z ) ( 4 ) 0.30 (12 ) + 0
y = =
E 30, 000
y = b = 0.00025333 in./in. 253 in./in. .............................................................. Ans.
E 30, 000
G= = = 11,538.46 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
xy 6
xy = = = 0.000520 rad = 520 rad
G 11,538.46

n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos


= ( 440 ) cos 2 (120 ) + ( 253.33) sin 2 (120 ) + ( 520 ) sin (120 ) cos (120 )
n = c = 145.2 in./in. ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-48*
The given values are
x = 100 MPa z = 0 MPa E = 210 GPa G = 80 GPa
E = 2 (1 + ) G 210 = 2 (1 + )( 80 ) = 0.31250
y ( x + z ) y 0.31250 ( 100 ) + 0
y = = =0
E 210 (103 )
y = 31.250 MPa
z ( x + y ) 0 0.31250 ( 100 ) + ( 31.250 )
z = = = 0.0001953 m/m
E 210 (103 )
= z L = ( 0.0001953)(10 ) = 0.001953 mm ................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-49
E = 29, 000 ksi G = 11, 000 ksi E = 2 (1 + ) G
29, 000 = 2 (1 + )(11, 000 ) = 0.31818
6 0.31818 y
xa = xa Lxa = xa ( 2 ) = ( 2)
29, 000
5
xb = xb Lxb = xb ( 3) = ( 3)
29, 000
But xa = xb , therefore
12 0.63636 y = 15
y = 4.71 ksi ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-50
400 (106 ) 0
(a) E1 = E2 = = 200 (109 ) N/m 2 = 200 GPa ............................................... Ans.
0.002 0
(b) y1 = 350 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

y 2 = 1000 MPa .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-51*
Assume series of rails all initially separated by 0.125 in.
When heated, rails expand from center in both directions.
(a) = 0.125 = T L = ( 6.6 106 ) ( T )( 55 12 )
T = 28.7 F
Rails touch when T = 60 + 28.7 = 88.7 F .................................................................. Ans.
(b) = ( 6.6 106 ) ( 50 )( 55 12 ) = 0.21780 in.
gap = 0.125 + 0.2178 = 0.3428 in. 0.343 in. .............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-52
The given values are
x = 72 MPa y = 36 MPa xy = 24 MPa
E = 100 GPa = 0.28

x =
x y
=
( 72 ) 0.28 ( 36 ) = +0.00061920 = +619.20 m/m
E 100 (103 )
x = a = +619 m/m .......................................................................................................... Ans.

y =
y x
=
( 36 ) 0.28 ( 72 ) = 0.00015840 = 158.40 m/m
E 100 (103 )
E 100
G= = = 39.0625 GPa
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.28 )
xy 24
xy = = = 0.00061440 rad = 614.40 rad
G 39.0625 (103 )
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 619.20 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + (158.40 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + ( 614.40 ) sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
n = b = +81.6 m/m ......................................................................................................... Ans.
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 619.20 ) cos 2 (135 ) + (158.40 ) sin 2 (135 ) + ( 614.40 ) sin (135 ) cos (135 )
n = c = +696 m/m ........................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-53
The given values are
x = 8.5 ksi y = 4.5 ksi xy = 6 ksi
E = 30, 000 ksi = 0.30

x =
x y
=
(8.5) 0.30 ( 4.5) = +0.00023833 = +238.33 in./in.
E 30, 000

y =
y x
=
( 4.5) 0.30 ( 8.5) = 0.00006500 in./in. +65.00 in./in.
E 30, 000
E 30, 000
G= = = 11,538.46 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
xy 6
xy = = = 0.00052000 rad = 520.00 rad
G 11,538.46
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 238.33) cos 2 ( 20 ) + ( 65.00 ) sin 2 ( 20 ) + ( 520.00 ) sin ( 20 ) cos ( 20 )
n = 385 in./in. .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
4-54*
The given values are E = 73 GPa = 0.33
x = 825 m/m y = 950 m/m xy = 680 rad

E ( 73 103 )
2 ( x
(a) x = + y ) = 825 ) + 0.33 ( 950 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.33)
x = +93.2673 MPa +93.3 MPa (T) ............................................................................ Ans.

E ( 73 103 )
2 ( y
y = + x ) = 950 ) + 0.33 ( 825 ) (106 )
2 (
1 1 ( 0.33)
y = +100.1282 MPa 100.1 MPa (T) .......................................................................... Ans.
E 73 103
xy = G xy =
2 (1 + )
xy =
2 (1 + 0.33)
( 680 106 )

xy = +18.6617 MPa +18.66 MPa ................................................................................ Ans.


1 2 xy 1 2 (18.6617 )
(b) p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 39.792, 50.208
2 x y 2 ( 93.2673) (100.1282 )
When p = 39.792
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 93.2673) cos 2 p + (100.1282 ) sin 2 p + 2 (18.6617 ) sin p cos p
= +77.7234 MPa = p 2
p1 = x + y p 2 = 115.6721 MPa
p1 = 115.7 MPa (T) 50.21 ................. Ans.
p 2 = 77.7 MPa (T) 39.79 ................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa .................................................... Ans.
p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 18.97 MPa ............... Ans.

n 45 = ( p1 + p 2 ) 2 = 96.7 MPa
max = ( p1 p 3 ) 2 = 57.8 MPa (out-of-plane) .......................................................... Ans.

n 45 = ( p1 + p 3 ) 2 = 57.8 MPa

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-1*
AA = ( 62 4.52 ) 4 = 12.37002 in.2 PA = PB = 120 kip

AB = 42 4 = 12.56637 in.2

total =
PL
=
(120 )( 3 12 ) + (120 )( 4 12 )
AE (12.37002 )( 30, 000 ) (12.56637 )(10, 600 )
= 0.0549 in. ................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-2*
A = ( 0.100 )( 0.025 ) = 0.002500 m 2

(a) AB =
PL
=
( 350 103 ) ( 800 )
= 0.560 mm ........................................................ Ans.
AE ( 0.002500 ) ( 200 109 )

(b) BC =
(100 10 ) (1200 ) = 0.240 mm ........... Ans.
3

( 0.002500 ) ( 200 10 ) 9

(c) CD =
(180 10 ) (1000 ) = 0.360 mm
3

( 0.002500 ) ( 200 10 ) 9

total = 0.560 + 0.240 + 0.360 = 1.160 mm ............. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-3
(a) Apipe = ( 62 4.82 ) 4 = 10.17876 in.2
P 30
avg = = = 2.95 ksi (C) .................................................................................... Ans.
A 10.17876

(b) =
PL
=
( 30 )( 24 ) = 0.0024392 in. 0.00244 in. (shorten) ............. Ans.
AE (10.17876 )( 29, 000 )
0.0024392
(c) avg = = = 101.6 (106 ) = 101.6 in./in. ............................................ Ans.
L 24

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-4*
AT = ( 25 ) 4 = 490.9 mm 2 AB = (15 ) 4 = 176.71 mm 2
2 2

PL ( 55 10 ) (1200 ) + ( 35 10 ) (1500 )
3 3

(a) aa = =
AE ( 490.9 106 )( 73 109 )
a a = 3.30693 mm 3.31 mm ........................................ Ans.

(b) b b =
PL
= 3.30693 +
( 20 103 ) (1500 )
AE (176.71106 )( 73 109 )
b b = 0.563 mm .................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-5

(a) =
PL
=
(10 )( 4 12 )
AE (1.5 )2 4 ( 30, 000 )

+
( 20 )( 4 12 )
(1)2 4 ( 30, 000 )

= 0.0498 in. ........................................................ Ans.

(1.5 )2 (1)
2
d 2
(b) W = V = ( )
48 + ( )
48 = ( 96 ) d = 1.27475 in.
4 4 4
PL (10 )( 4 12 ) + ( 20 )( 4 12 )
= = = 0.0376 in. ............................................... Ans.
AE (1.27475 )2 4 ( 30, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-6
N P
= = 100 (106 ) N/m 2 P 187.5 (103 ) N
A ( 0.025 0.075 )
PL P ( 2000 )
= = 4 mm P 262.5 (103 ) N
AE ( 0.025 0.075 ) ( 70 109 )

Pmax = 187.5 kN ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-7*
PL ( 230 )(1112 )
(a) = =
AE ( 9 )( 29, 000 )
+
( 20 )( 4 12 )
(1)2 4 ( 30, 000 )

= 0.11632 in. 0.1163 in. .............................. Ans.

(b) =
PL
= 0.11632 +
(85)(1112 )
AE ( 9 )( 29, 000 )
= 0.1593 in. ......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-8
PL P (1000 )
= =
AE ( 0.030 )2 4 ( 200 109 )

P ( 2000 )
+ = 3 mm
( 0.0602 0.0402 ) 4 (180 109 )

P = 212 (103 ) N = 212 kN ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-9*
PL ( 5 )( 8 ) + (10 )( 6 ) + ( 4 )(10 )
(a) = =
AE (1 2 )(10, 000 )
= 0.00700 in. ...................................................... Ans.
(b) xA = xyA = 0 .......................................................... Ans.
P 4
yA = = = 2.00 ksi (T) ........................ Ans.
A (1 2 )
xB = xyB = 0 .......................................................... Ans.
P 10
yB = = = 5.00 ksi (T) ........................ Ans.
A (1 2 )
xC = xyC = 0 ......................................................................................................................... Ans.

P 5
yC = = = 2.50 ksi (T) ....................................................................................... Ans.
A (1 2 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-10*
AA = ( 602 502 ) 4 = 863.938 mm 2

AB = ( 50 ) 4 = 1963.495 mm 2
2

AC = ( 25 ) 4 = 490.874 mm 2
2

(a) A =
PL
=
(135 103 ) ( 400 )
AE ( 863.938 106 )( 200 109 )
A = 0.31252 mm 0.313 mm ............................... Ans.

(b) total =
PL
= 0.31252 +
( 265 103 ) ( 500 )
+
( 45 103 ) ( 500 )
AE (1963.435 106 )( 73 109 ) ( 490.874 106 )( 73 109 )
total = 1.865 mm ................................................................................................................... Ans.

0.31252
(c) A = = = 781(106 ) = 781 m/m ................................................................. Ans.
L 400

N 135 (10 )
3

(d) A = = = 156.3 (106 ) N/m 2 = 156.3 MPa


A 863.938
N 265 (10 )
3

B = = = 135.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 135.0 MPa


A 1963.495
N 45 (10 )
3

C = = = 91.7 (106 ) N/m 2 = 91.7 MPa


A 490.874
max = 156.3 MPa ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-11
AA = ( 62 4.52 ) 4 = 12.3700 in.2

AB = ( 4 ) 4 = 12.5664 in.2
2

(a) A =
PL
=
( 205 )( 50 )
AE (12.3700 )( 29, 000 )
A = 0.02857 in. 0.0286 in. .......................................... Ans.

(b) total =
PL
= 0.02857 +
(120 )( 40 )
AE (12.5664 )(10, 600 )
total = 0.0646 in. ................................................................................................................... Ans.
N 120
(c) max B = = = 9.5493 ksi 9.55 ksi .............................................................. Ans.
A 12.5664
max B
max B = = 4.7747 ksi 4.77 ksi ............................................................................ Ans.
2
9.5493
(d) longB = = = 900.8774 (106 )
E 10, 600
latB = longB = ( 0.33) ( 900.8774 106 ) = 297.2895 (106 )
dB = latB d = ( 297.2895 106 ) ( 4 ) = 1.189 (103 ) in. ........................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-12*
AA = ( 25 )( 25 ) = 625 mm 2

AB = ( 25 ) 4 = 490.874 mm 2
2

(a) =
PL
=
( 50 103 ) (1000 )
AE ( 625 106 )( 73 109 )

+
( 50 10 ) ( 2000 )3

( 490.874 10 )( 73 10 ) 6 9

= 3.89 mm .......................................................................................................................... Ans.

N 50 (103 )
(b) xA = = = 80 (106 ) N/m 2 = 80 MPa ....................................................... Ans.
A 625 (10 )
6

yA = xyA = 0 MPa ............................................................................................................... Ans.

N 50 (103 )
xB = = = 101.859 (106 ) N/m 2 101.9 MPa .............................. Ans.
A 490.874 (10 )6

yB = xyB = 0 MPa ............................................................................................................... Ans.

101.859 (106 )
(c) xB = = = 1395.331(106 ) 1395 m/m ......................................... Ans.
E 73 (10 9
)
(d) yB = xB = ( 0.33) (1395.331 106 ) = 460.459 (106 )
d = yB d = ( 460.459 106 ) ( 25 ) = 0.01151 mm ................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-13*
A = ( 0.75 ) 4 = 0.44179 in.2
2

(a) A =
PL
=
( 5)( 3 12 ) = 0.01405 in. .............................................................. Ans.
AE ( 0.44179 )( 29, 000 )

N 5
(b) x = = = 11.3177 ksi 11.32 ksi ............................................................... Ans.
A 0.44179
y = xy = 0 ksi ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

11.31769
(c) x = = = 390.265 (106 ) 390 in./in. .................................................... Ans.
E 29, 000
y = x = ( 0.30 ) ( 390.265 106 ) = 117.1(106 ) 117.1 in./in. ............... Ans.

xy
xy = = 0 rad ................................................................................................................. Ans.
G

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-14
PL ( 260 10 ) ( 3500 ) + ( 930 10 ) ( 3500 )
3 3

(a) = =
AE ( 9485 106 )( 200 109 )
= 2.20 mm ........................................................................ Ans.
(b) xA = xyA = 0 MPa ............................................................. Ans.

N 260 (103 )
yA = = = 27.4117 (106 ) N/m 2
A 9485 (10 )
6

yA 27.4 MPa (C) ........................................................... Ans.

xB = xyB = 0 MPa ............................................................................................................... Ans.

N 930 (103 )
yB = = = 98.0496 (106 ) N/m 2 98.0 MPa (C) .............................. Ans.
A 9485 (10 )
6

(c) E = 2 (1 + ) G 200 = 2 (1 + )( 76 ) = 0.31579

27.4117 (106 )
yA = = = 137.059 (106 ) 137.1 m/m ................................ Ans.
E 200 (10 9
)
xA = yA = ( 0.31579 )( 137.059 ) = +43.3 m/m ................................................ Ans.
xyA = 0 m/m ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

98.0496 (106 )
yB = = = 490.2478 (106 ) 490 m/m .................................. Ans.
E 200 (10 9
)
xB = yB = ( 0.31579 )( 490.2478 ) = +154.8 m/m ........................................... Ans.
xyB = 0 m/m ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-15
AA = ( 42 22 ) 4 = 9.42478 in.2 AB = ( 2 ) 4 = 3.14159 in.2
2

(a) aa =
PL
=
(130 )( 50 )
AE ( 9.42478 )(15, 000 )
a a = 0.045978 in. 0.0460 in. ......................................... Ans.

(b) b b = 0.045978 +
(80 )( 60 ) = 0.0969 in. ..... Ans.
( 3.14159 )( 30, 000 )
N 130
(c) yA = = = 13.7934 ksi 13.79 ksi (C) ............. Ans.
A 9.42478
80
yB = = 25.4648 ksi 25.5 ksi (C) ................................................................. Ans.
3.14159
xB = xyB = 0 ksi .............................. xA = xyA = 0 ksi ................................................... Ans.
(d) E = 2 (1 + ) G 15, 000 = 2 (1 + )( 5600 ) = 0.33929
y
d = x d = ( y ) d = d
E
( 0.33929 )( 13.7934 )
do = ( 4 ) = 0.000624 in. ........................................................ Ans.
30, 000
( 0.33929 )( 13.7934 )
di = ( 2 ) = 0.000312 in. ......................................................... Ans.
30, 000

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-16*

=
PL
=
( 35 103 ) ( 900 ) +
( 35 103 ) ( 300 ) 0.40 mm
AE ( 0.025 )2 4 ( 200 109 ) A ( 73 109 )

A 1.81740 (103 ) m 2 = 1817.40 mm 2

( 752 di2 )
1817.40 mm 2 di 57.5414 mm
4
tmin = ( 75 57.5414 ) 2 = 8.73 mm ................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-17*
For the uniform section:
W1 = V = 0.284 ( 2 5 ) y = 0.284 y
P1 = 30, 000 + 0.284 y

U =
25 ( 30, 000 + 0.284 y ) dy
0
( 2 5) ( 29 106 )
252
= (1.03448 10 ) ( 25 ) + ( 9.79310 10 )
3

9

2
= 0.02587 in.
For the tapered section:
W2 = V = 0.284 ( y + 0.0125 y 2 )

P2 = 30, 007 + 0.284 ( y + 0.0125 y 2 )

y
Ay = by t = 2 + ( 0.5 ) = 1 + 0.025 y
20
Py dy 30, 007 + 0.284 y + 0.00355 y 2
d = = dy
Ay E (1 + 0.025 y ) ( 29 106 )
60 30, 007 + 0.284 y + 0.00355 y 2
T = dy
0
(1 + 0.025 y ) ( 29 106 )
0.284 (1600 )
= 0.04139 ln (1 + 0.025 y ) 0 + (1 + 0.025 y ) ln (1 + 0.025 y ) 0
60 60

( 29 10 ) 6

60
0.00355 ( 64, 000 ) (1 + 0.025 y )
2

+ 2 (1 + 0.025 y ) + ln (1 + 0.025 y )
( 29 106 ) 2 0

= 0.03793 in.
total = U + T = 0.0638 in. ................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-18
r 2
( L + y ) r 2 L
3
Py =
3 L2
2
r
2
r
Ay = ( L + y ) = 2 ( L + y )
2

L L
Py dy L3
d = = ( L + y ) 2
dy
Ay E 3E ( L + y )
L
L3 (L + y) L3
2
L L2
( L + y )
3E 0
= dy = + = .................. Ans.
( L + y )
2
3E 2 ( L + y ) 0 3E

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-19*
Py = W = Ay = P A = y = K 1 2
= ( y K )
2

2
y
d = dy = dy
K
2 L
L y 2 y 3 2 L3
= dy = = ...........................................Ans.
0
K K 2 3 0 3K 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-21
2 y
Py = W = V = Ay = 2
3
Py dy y 3
2
y
d = = dy = dy
Ay E E
2
3E
2 L
L y y L2
= dy = = ................................................Ans.
0
3E 6E 0
6E

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-22*
AA = ( 502 302 ) 4 = 1256.6 mm 2

AC = ( 202 ) 4 = 314.16 mm 2

A =
PL
=
( 75 103 ) ( 400 )
= 0.3411 mm
AE (1256.6 106 )( 70 109 )

C =
PL
=
( 75 103 ) ( 500 )
= 1.7052 mm
AE ( 314.16 106 )( 70 109 )

For the tapered section: = 0.01(1 + 2 y )


A = 2 = ( 0.01) (1 + 2 y )
2 2

d =
Pdy
=
( 75 10 ) dy 3

=
3.4105 (10 ) dy 3

Ay E ( 0.01) (1 + 2 y ) ( 70 109 )
2 2
(1 + 2 y )
2

0.75
dy 1
= 3.4105 (10 ) = 3.4105 (103 )
0.75
3

0 (1 + 2 y )

2
2 (1 + 2 y ) 0

= 1.0231(103 ) m = 1.0231 mm

total = A + B + C = 0.3411 + 1.0231 + 1.7052


total 3.0694 mm 3.07 mm ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-23
(a) P = dL = ( 300 )( 3) L = 900 L lb
0 in. L 15 in.

(b) Px = d ( L x ) = 900 (15 x ) lb


Px 900 (15 x )
x = = =400 (15 x ) psi
( 3) 4
2
A
0 in. x 15 in.

(c) x =
x y z
=
( 400 )(15 x ) 2 ( 0.30 )( 600 )
E 30 (106 )
(Both x and y are compressive, therefore x will be a shrink.)

1 15 1 15 5640 (15 x ) 200 ( 225 x 2


) in.
= x ds = ( 5640 400s ) ds =
E x E x 30 (106 )
0 in. x 15 in.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-24
8
(a) Px = ( 0.300 ) ds
x

Px 1 8
( 400s )(1 sin 28 )( tan 28 )( 0.300 ) ds
A ( 0.300 ) 4 x
x = = 2

82 x 2
x = 1504.46 = 752.23 ( 64 x 2 ) N/m 2
2 2
0 m x8 m

x y z ( 752.23) ( 64 x 2 ) 2 ( 0.30 )( 400 )(1 sin 28 )


(b) x = =
E 13 (109 )

x = 3.6935 (106 ) 5.7864 (108 ) x 2

= x ds = 3.6935 (106 ) 5.7864 (108 ) s 2 ds


8 8

x x

= 3.6935 (106 ) ( 8 x ) 1.9288 (108 )( 83 x3 ) m 0 m x8 m

P = x =0 ( 0.300 ) 4
2
(c)

= 752.23L2 ( 0.300 ) 4
2

P = 53.1721L2 N
0 m L8 m

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-25*
Fx = 0 : TBC cos 60 TAB = 0
Fy = 0 : TBC sin 60 16 = 0
TAB = 9.2376 kip (T)
TBC = 18.4752 kip (T)
PL ( 9.2376 )( 80 )
(a) AB = = = 0.11620 in.
AE ( 0.6 )(10, 600 )
AB 0.1162 in. (stretch) ................................................................................................... Ans.

BC =
(18.4752 )(160 ) = 0.08155 in.
(1.25)( 29, 000 )
BC 0.0815 in. (stretch) ................................................................................................... Ans.

(b) sin 60 = a BC a = 0.07062 in.


cos 60 = b BC b = 0.04077 in.
b + AB
tan 60 = c = 0.09063 in.
c

uB = AB = 0.1162 in. ........................................... Ans.


vB = a + c = 0.1613 in. ........................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-26
Fx = 0 : TAB cos 45 FBC + 50 cos 55 = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin 45 50sin 55 = 0
TAB = 57.9228 kN (T) FBC = 69.6364 kN (C)

(a) LAB = 12 + 12 = 1.41421 m

PL ( 57.9228 10 ) (1414.21)
3

AB = = = 1.89619 mm
AE ( 450 106 )( 96 109 )
AB 1.896 mm (stretch) .................................................. Ans.

BC =
( 69.6364 10 ) (1000 ) = 0.26681 mm
3

(1450 10 )(180 10 )
6 9

BC 0.267 mm (shrink) .................................................. Ans.


(b) sin 45 = a AB a = 1.34081 mm = b
cos 45 = b AB b = 1.34081 mm
b + BC
tan 45 = c = 1.60761 mm
c
uB = BC = 0.267 mm ........................................... Ans.
vB = a + c = 2.95 mm ............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-27
Fx = 0 : TBC cos 25 TAC cos 20 = 0
Fy = 0 : TBC sin 25 + TAC sin 20 220 = 0
TAC = 281.9768 lb (T) TBC = 292.3648 lb (T)

P ( 281.9768 )
(a) AC = = = 18, 798 psi 18.80 ksi (T) ............. Ans.
A ( 0.015)

BC =
( 292.3648 ) = 19, 491 psi 19.49 ksi (T) ........................................................... Ans.
( 0.015)
(b) LAC = 20 cos 20 = 21.28356 ft = 255.4027 in.
LBC = 20 cos 25 = 22.06956 ft = 264.8107 in.
PL ( 281.9768 )( 255.4027 )
AC = = = 0.16556 in.
AE ( 0.015 ) ( 29, 000 103 )
AC 0.1656 in. (stretch) ................................................................................................... Ans.

BC =
( 292.3648)( 264.8107 ) = 0.17798 in.
( 0.015) ( 29, 000 103 )
BC 0.1780 in. (stretch) ................................................. Ans.

(c) a = AC cos 45 = 0.11707 in.


b = AC sin 45 = 0.11707 in.
d = AC sin 20 = 0.05662 in.
b + BC
cos 45 = c = 0.41726 in.
c
e = c cos 20 = 0.39210 in.
vC = d + e = 0.449 in. ............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-28*
= tan 1 ( 2.5 6 ) = 22.6199 LAB = 2.52 + 62 = 6.5000 m

= tan 1 ( 4.5 6 ) = 36.8699 LAC = 4.52 + 62 = 7.5000 m


Fx = 0 : TAB cos FAC cos = 0
Fy = 0 : TAB sin + FAC sin 100 = 0
TAB = 92.8571 kN (T) FAC = 107.1432 kN (C)

P ( 92.8571 10 )
3

(a) AB = = = 149.8 (106 ) N/m 2


A ( 620 10 )
6

AB = 149.8 MPa (T) ........................................................................................................... Ans.

(107.1432 10 ) = 107.1 10 N/m = 107.1 MPa (C) .................................. Ans.


3

AC = ( ) 6 2

(1000 10 ) 6

PL ( 92.8571 10 ) ( 6500 )
3

(b) AB = = = 4.86751 mm
AE ( 620 10 )( 200 10 ) 6 9

AB 4.87 mm (stretch) ...................................................................................................... Ans.

AC =
(107.1432 10 ) ( 7500 ) = 4.01787 mm
3

(1000 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

AC 4.02 mm (shrink) ........................................... Ans.


(c) = 180 90 = 30.5102
a = AC cos = 3.21430 mm
b = AC sin = 2.41072 mm
d = AC sin = 2.03984 mm
AB + d
e= = 8.01746 mm
cos
f = e cos = 6.41397 mm
g = e sin = 4.81048 mm
u A = a g = 1.596 mm = 1.596 mm ...................................................................... Ans.
v A = b + f = 8.82 mm ..................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-29
Fx = 0 : TBC sin 30 TAC sin 45 = 0
Fy = 0 : TBC cos 30 + TAC cos 45 10 = 0
TAC = 5.17638 kip (T)
TBC = 7.32051 kip (T)
PL ( 5.17638 )(10 12 )
(a) AC = = = 0.17976 in.
AE ( 0.326 )(10, 600 )
AC 0.1798 in. (stretch) ................................................................................................... Ans.

BC =
( 7.32051)(15 12 ) = 0.08944 in.
( 0.508)( 29, 000 )
BC 0.0894 in. (stretch) ................................................Ans.

(b) a = AC cos 45 = 0.12711 in.


b = AC sin 45 = 0.12711 in.
c = AC sin15 = 0.04653 in.
d = AC cos15 = 0.17363 in.
e = BC c = 0.04291 in.
f = e cos15 = 0.04443 in.
g = f cos 45 = 0.03142 in. uC = a h = 0.0957 in. .............................. Ans.
h = f sin 45 = 0.03142 in. vC = b + g = 0.1585 in. ................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-30
B
(a) B = = = 1500 (106 )
L 375
B = b = 0.56250 mm
vC = c = ( 250 150 ) b = 0.937 mm ..................Ans.
(b) A = a = ( 50 150 ) b = 0.18750 mm
TA ( 200 )
A = = 0.18750 mm
(1250 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

TA = 234,375 N
TB ( 375 )
B = = 0.56250 mm
( 940 10 )(100 10 )
6 9

TB = 141, 000 N
4 M D = 0 : 250 P 150 (141.000 ) 50 ( 234.375 ) = 0
P = 131.5 kN .......................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-31*
CD = CD LCD = ( 680 106 ) ( 72 ) = 0.048960 in. 0.0490 in. .................................. Ans.
PL T ( 6 12 )
CD = = CD = 0.048960 in.
AE ( 2.5 )( 29, 000 )
TCD = 49.300 kip (T)

sin CD = 4 5 cos CD = 3 5
sin AD = 12 13 cos AD = 5 13
CD = BD sin BD AD = BD sin AD
BD = 0.061200 in. 0.0612 in. ............................................Ans.
AD = 0.056492 in. 0.0565 in. ............................................Ans.
TBD ( 6 12 )
BD = = 0.061200 in.
( 2.5)( 6500 )
TBD = 13.8125 kip (T)
TAD ( 6 12 )
AD = = 0.056492 in.
( 2.5)( 26, 000 )
TAD = 51.0000 kip (T)

Fy = 0 : TCD sin CD + TAD sin AD + TBD P = 0


P = 100.3 kip .......................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-32
A = A LA = ( 625 106 ) ( 5000 ) = 3.12500 mm
A = a sin A = ( 3 5 ) a
a = 5.20833 mm

d = ( 5 4 ) a = 6.51 mm .................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-33
Fx = 0 : 30 FBC cos 45 TAB cos 60 = 0
Fy = 0 : FBC sin 45 TAB sin 60 = 0
TAB = 21.9615 kip (T) FBC = 26.8973 kip (C)

P ( 21.9615 )
(a) max AB = = = 17.57 ksi (T) .......................... Ans.
A (1.25)
max AB = max AB 2 = 8.78 ksi .............................................................................................. Ans.

(b) max BC =
( 26.8973) = 10.76 ksi (C) ................................................................................. Ans.
( 2.50 )
max BC = max BC 2 = 5.38 ksi .............................................................................................. Ans.
(c) LAB = 30 sin 60 = 34.6410 in. LBC = 30 sin 45 = 42.4264 in.
PL ( 21.9615 )( 34.6410 )
AB = = = 0.0574166 in.
AE (1.25)(10, 600 )
AB 0.0574 in. (stretch) ................................................................................................... Ans.

BC =
( 26.8973)( 42.4264 ) = 0.0157401 in.
( 2.5)( 29, 000 )
BC 0.01574 in. (shrink) .................................................................................................. Ans.
(d) a = AB cos 30 = 0.0497242 in.
b = AB sin 30 = 0.0287083 in.
c = AB sin15 = 0.0148605 in.
c + BC
d= = 0.0316800 in.
cos15
e = d cos 30 = 0.0274657 in.
f = d sin 30 = 0.0158400 in.
uB = b + e = 0.0561 in. ......................................... Ans.
vB = a f = 0.0339 in. .......................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-34*
( 0.1002 0.0502 ) ( 0.050 )
2

AA = AB =
4 4
= 5.89049 (103 ) m 2 = 1.96350 (103 ) m 2

Fy = 0 : FA + TB 500 = 0
FA + TB = 500 kN (a)

A = B
FA (1500 ) TB ( 2000 )
=
( 5.89049 10 )(100 10 ) (1.96350 10 )( 200 10 )
3 9 3 9

FA = 2.000TB (b)

FA = 333.333 kN (C) TB = 166.6667 kN (T)

P ( 333.333 10 )
3

(a) A = = = 56.6 (106 ) N/m 2 = 56.6 MPa (C) .............................. Ans.


A ( 5.89049 103 )

(166.6667 10 ) = 84.9 10 N/m = 84.9 MPa (T) ..................................... Ans.


3

BC = ( ) 6 2

(1.96350 10 ) 3

(b) vC = =
(166.6667 10 ) ( 2000 ) = 0.849 mm ............................................... Ans.
3

B
(1.96350 10 )( 200 10 )
3 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-35*
Fy = 0 : 2 FS + FW 700 = 0
2 FS + FW = 700 kip (a)

S = W
FS ( 20 ) FW ( 20 )
=
( 2 7.5 )( 29, 000 ) ( 7.5 7.5 )(1800 )
FS = 4.29630 FW (b)

FW = 72.9730 kip (C) FS = 313.5138 kip (C)

P ( 72.9730 )
(a) W = = = 1.297 ksi (C) ..................................... Ans.
A ( 7.5 7.5 )

S =
( 313.5138) = 20.9 ksi (C) ........................................................................................ Ans.
( 2 7.5)
(b) S =
( 313.5138)( 20 ) = 0.01441 in. .............................................................................. Ans.
( 2 7.5)( 29, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-36
TS + TC = 90 N (a)

S = C
TS L TC L
=
( 2 1.5 ) 4 (14 10 )
2 2 9
(1.5 ) 4 ( 7 109 )
2

TS = 1.55556TC (b)

TC = 35.2 N (T) ...................................................................................................................... Ans.


TS = 54.8 N (T) ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-37*
2TB + TC = 40 kip (a)

B = C
TB ( 36 ) TC ( 36 )
=
( 2 )(10, 600 ) ( 2 )( 28, 000 )
TC = 1.32075TB (b)

TB = 12.0455 kip (T)


TC = 15.9090 kip (T)
P (12.0455 )
B = = = 6.02 ksi (T) .................................................................................. Ans.
A ( 2)
C =
(15.9090 ) = 7.95 ksi (T) .......................................................................................... Ans.
( 2)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-38
4 M D = 0 : 250 ( 5 ) 50TA 150TB = 0
TA + 3TB = 25 kN (a)

b = 3a
B = 3 A
TB ( 400 ) TA ( 200 )
=3
(80 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9
(80 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

TB = 1.5TA (b)

(a) TA = 4.5455 kN 4.55 kN (T) .....................................Ans.


TB = 6.82 kN (T) ................................................................................................................... Ans.
( 4.5455 103 ) ( 200 )
(b) vC = 5a = 5 A = 5 = 1.136 mm ....................................... Ans.
( 80 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-39
TAB + FBC = 150 kip (a)

AB = BC
TAB ( 24 ) FBC ( 24 )
=
( 2.25 ) 4 (10, 600 )
2
( 3.2 )2 4 (10, 600 )

FBC = 2.02272TAB (b)

TAB = 49.6242 kip (T) FBC = 100.3758 kip (C)

(a) u B = AB =
( 49.6242 )( 24 ) = 0.02826 in. 0.0283 in. ......................... Ans.
( 2.25 )2 4 (10, 600 )

AB 0.02826
(b) AB = = = 1177.425 (106 ) 1177 in./in. ............................................ Ans.
LAB 24
(c) d = AB = ( 0.33) (1177.425 106 ) = 388.550 (106 ) in./in.
d = d d = ( 388.550 106 ) ( 2.25 ) = 0.874 (103 ) in. ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-40*
W = 4500 ( 9.81) = 44,145 N = 44.145 kN
Fy = 0 : TA + TB 44,145 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 3000TB 1000 ( 44.145 ) = 0
TA = 29.430 kN TB = 14.715 kN
A = B
( 29.430 10 ) (1200 ) = (14.715 10 ) (1800 )
3 3

d 4 ( 70 10 )
2
A
d 4 ( 200 10 )
9 2
B
9

d A d B = 1.952 ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-41*
TB = TA + 40 kip (a)

TC = TA 10 kip (b)

A + B + C = 0 (c)

TA ( 20 ) (TA + 40 )( 24 ) + (TA 10 )( 24 ) = 0
+
( 2.5 2
2 2
) 4 ( 30, 000 ) ( 2 ) 4 (10, 000 ) (1) 4 (10, 000 )
2 2

TA = 0 kip TB = 40 kip (T) TC = 10 kip = 10 kip (C)

P
(a) A = = 0 ksi ....................................................................................................................... Ans.
A

B =
( 40 ) = 12.73 ksi (T) ........................................................................................... Ans.
( 2) 4
2

C =
( 10 ) = 12.73 ksi = 12.73 ksi (C) ................................................................... Ans.
(1) 4
2

(b) ua a = C =
( 10 )( 24 ) = 0.0306 in. = 0.0306 in. .............................. Ans.
(1)2 4 (10, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-42*
Fs + Fa = 30 kN (a)

s = a
Fs L Fa L
=
( 0.025 0.100 ) ( 200 10 ) ( 0.100 0.100 ) ( 73 109 )
9

Fa = 1.4600 Fs (b)

Fs = 12.1951 kN (C)
Fa = 17.8049 kN (C)
12.1951(12.5 ) + 17.8049 ( 75 )
x= = 49.6 mm ...................................Ans.
30

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-43
TA + FB = 95 kip (a)

A = B + 0.015 in.
TA ( 72 ) FB ( 24 )
= + 0.015
(1.25)( 30, 000 ) ( 3.75)(15, 000 )
TA = 0.22222 FB + 7.8125 kip (b)

TA = 23.6648 kip (T)


FB = 71.3352 kip (C)

N 23.6648
(a) A = = = 18.93 ksi (T) .................................................................................. Ans.
A 1.25
N 71.3352
B = = = 19.02 ksi (C) .................................................................................. Ans.
A 3.75

(b) vC = A =
( 23.6648)( 72 ) = 0.0454 in. ..................................................................... Ans.
(1.25)( 30, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-44*
TP = TB (a)

P + B = 0.15 mm (b)

TP ( 200 ) TB ( 400 )
+ = 0.15
( 0.15 ) 4 ( 2.1109 )
2
( 0.045 )2 4 (100 109 )

TP = TB = 18,976.74 N
N 18,976.74
(a) P = = = 1.074 (106 ) N/m 2
A ( 0.15 ) 4
2

P = 1.074 MPa (T) ............................................................... Ans.


N 18,976.74
B = = = 11.93 (106 ) N/m 2 = 11.93 MPa (T) ................................ Ans.
A ( 0.045 ) 4
2

(b) x = 200 + P = 200 +


(18,976.74 )( 200 ) = 200.1023 mm .............................. Ans.
( 0.15 )2 4 ( 2.1109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-45*
4 M A = 0 : 2TB + 4TC 6 (1000 ) = 0
TB + 2TC = 3000 = 0 (a)

B = b cos = ( L ) cos LB = (1 3)( 48 ) = 16 in.


C = c cos = ( 2 L ) cos LC = ( 2 3)( 48 ) = 32 in.
C = 2 B (b)

TC ( 32 ) TB (16 )
=2
( 0.3)( 29, 000 ) ( 0.3)( 29, 000 )
TB = TC = 1.000 kip (T)

(1.000 ) 1( 48) 3
B = = 0.001839 in. ......................... Ans.
( 0.3)( 29, 000 )
C = 2 B = 0.00368 in. ...................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-46
Fx = 0 : Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + TAD + FB 225 = 0
4 M C = 0 : 500TAD + 1350 FB 1350 ( 225 ) = 0
10TAD + 27 FB = 6075 kN (a)

B = (1350 500 ) AD

FB ( 375 ) 1350 TAD ( 450 )


=
( 4500 106 )(12 109 ) 500 ( 300 106 )( 200 109 )
FB = 2.91600TAD (b)

TAD = 68.4646 kN FB = 199.6427 kN

Cx = 0 kN C y = 43.1073 kN C = Cx2 + C y2 = 43.1073 kN

N 68.4646 (10 )
3

(a) AD = = = 228 (106 ) N/m 2


A 300 (10 )
6

AD = 228 MPa (T) .............................................................................................................. Ans.


199.6427 (103 )
B = = 44.4 (106 ) N/m 2 = 44.4 MPa (C) .......................................... Ans.
4500 (10 6
)
V 43.1073 (103 )
(b) C = = = 68.6 (106 ) N/m 2 = 68.6 MPa ..................................... Ans.
A 2 ( 0.020 )2 4

(c) vD = AD =
( 68.4646 10 ) ( 450 ) = 0.513 mm ..................................................... Ans.
3

( 300 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-47
5FS + FC = 200 kip (a)

S = C
FS L FC L
= (b)
(1) 4 ( 29, 000 ) AC ( 4500 )
2

AC = b 2 5 (1) 4
2
(c)

If FS = FS max = S A = (18 ) (1) 4 = 14.1372 kip , then
2

FC = 129.3142 kip AC = 46.2977 in.2 b = 7.09 in.
F 129.3142
and C = = = 2.79 ksi > C max = 1.4 ksi (not correct guess)
A 46.2977
If C = FC AC = C max = 1.4 ksi , then

FS = 7.0860 kip FC = 164.5698 kip AC = 117.5499 in.2 b = 11.02 in.


F 7.0860
and S = = = 9.02 ksi < S max = 18 ksi (correct guess)
A (1)2 4
Therefore b = 11.02 in. .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-48*
2Ts = Fa (a)

s + a = 1 mm (b)

Ts ( 330 ) Fa ( 251)
+ = 1 mm
(120 10 )(190 10 ) ( 625 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9 6 9

T = 39.2520 (10 ) N = 39.2520 kN


s
3

F = 78.5040 (10 ) N = 78.5040 kN


a
3

N 39.2520 (10 )
3

(a) = = = 327 (10 ) N/m 6 2

120 (10 )
s 6
A
s = 327 MPa (T) ................................................................................. Ans.
78.5040 (103 )
a = = 125.6 (106 ) N/m 2 = 125.6 MPa (C) ........................................ Ans.
625 (10 6
)
(b) a =
( 78.5040 10 ) ( 251) = 0.432 mm (shrink) ........................................................ Ans.
3

( 625 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-49*
Ts = Fb (a)

b + s = 0.020 in.
Fb ( 6 ) Ts ( 6 )
+ = 0.02 in.
( 0.375 )(15, 000 ) ( 0.5 ) 4 ( 30, 000 )
2

Ts = Fb = 9.59114 kip (b)

N 9.59114
s = = = 48.8 ksi (T) .............................................Ans.
A ( 0.5 )2 4

9.59114
b = = 25.6 ksi (C) ...........................................................Ans.
0.375

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-50
Initially, bar CE is not connected to bar ABCD (TCE = 0 ) and
the load P = 50 kN is applied to the end of bar ABCD . Then
4 M A = 0 : 320 ( 50 ) 80TBF = 0
TBF = 200 kN

BF =
( 200 10 ) (1000 ) = 0.79365 mm
3

(1200 10 )( 210 10 )
6 9

At this point, bar CE is connected to bar ABCD (TCE 0 ) and


the applied load P is removed ( P = 0 ) . Then

4 M A = 0 : 240TCE 80TBF = 0
TBF = 3TCE (a)

c = 3b = 3 BF
c = 3 ( 0.79365 ) CE = 2.38095 CE
3 BF = 2.38095 CE (b)

TBF (1000 ) TCE ( 600 )


3 = 2.38095
(1200 10 )( 210 10 ) ( 900 106 )( 73 109 )
6 9

TBF = 159.2727 (103 ) N = 159.2727 kN

TCE = 53.0909 (103 ) N = 53.0909 kN

N 53.0909 (10 )
3

(a) CE = = = 59.0 (106 ) N/m 2


A 900 (10 )
6

N 53.0909 (10 )
3

CE = = = 59.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 59.0 MPa (T) ................................. Ans.


A 900 (10 )
6

(b) BF =
(159.2727 10 ) (1000 ) = 0.63203 mm
3

(1200 10 )( 210 10 )
6 9

vD = d = 4b = 4 BF = 2.53 mm ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-51
4 M C = 0 : 8TA 5TB = 0
TB = 1.6TA (a)

A = ( 8 5 ) b = ( 8 5 )( 0.1 B )
A = 1.6 ( 0.1 B ) in. (b)

TA ( 60 ) TB ( 60 )
= 1.6 0.1
0.5 ( 29, 000 ) (1.2 )(15, 000 )
TA = 12.6270 kip TB = 20.2032 kip
N 12.6270
(a) A = = = 25.3 ksi (T) .........................Ans.
A 0.5

(b) vA = A =
(12.6270 )( 60 ) = 0.0523 in. ....................................................................... Ans.
( 0.5)( 29, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-52*
A = ( 0.030 ) 4 = 706.858 (106 ) m 2
2

TBC = (TAB 6 ) kN (a)

TCD = (TAB 3) kN (b)

AB + BC + CD = 0 (c)

TAB (1000 ) + TBC (1000 ) + TCD (1000 )


=0
( 706.858 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

TAB + (TAB 6 ) + (TAB 3) = 0


TAB = 3 kN TBC = 3 kN TCD = 0 kN
N 3000
(a) AB = = = 4.24 (106 ) N/m 2 = 4.24 MPa (T) ............................... Ans.
A 706.858 (10 )
6

BC = 4.24 MPa (C) ........................ CD = 0 MPa .......................................................... Ans.


(b) max = max 2 = 2.12 MPa .................................................................................................. Ans.

(c) BC =
( 3000 )(1000 ) = 0.058139 mm 0.0581 mm (shrink) ............ Ans.
( 706.858 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

(d) E = 2 (1 + ) G 73 = 2 (1 + )( 28 ) = 0.30357
0.058139
BC = = = 58.139 (106 ) m/m
L 1000
dBC = BC = ( 0.30357 ) ( 58.139 106 ) = +17.649 (106 ) m/m
d = d d = ( +17.649 106 ) ( 30 ) = +0.529 (103 ) mm (expands) ........................... Ans.

(e) AB = BC = +0.0581 mm (stretch)


+0.058139
AB = = = +58.139 (106 ) m/m +58.1 m/m ................................... Ans.
L 1000

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-53*
Fx = 0 : Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : FA + FB 10 + C y = 0
4 M C = 0 : 5.5 (10 ) 8 FA 3FB = 0
8FA + 3FB = 55 kip (a)

A = ( 8 3) B
FA ( 48 ) 8 FB ( 36 )
=
( 2.25 )(10, 600 ) 3 (1.75)( 28, 000 )
FB = 1.02725 FA (b)

FA = 4.96311 kip FB = 5.09835 kip C y = 0.06146 kip


N 4.96311
(a) A = = = 2.2058 ksi 2.21 ksi (C) ............................................................ Ans.
A 2.25
5.09835
B = = 2.9133 ksi 2.91 ksi (C) ..................................................................... Ans.
1.75
(b) max A = A 2 = 1.103 ksi ....................... max B = B 2 = 1.457 ksi .............................. Ans.
(c) C = Cx2 + C y2 = 61.46 lb
V 61.46
C = = = 156.5 psi ................................................................................ Ans.
A 2 ( 0.5 )2 4

10 10 A 10 ( 4.96311)( 48 )
(d) vD = a= = = 0.01249 in. ............................................. Ans.
8 8 8 ( 2.25 )(10, 600 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-54
4 M F = 0 : 300 P 50 FD 100TC = 0
FD + 2TC = 6 P (a)

C = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) mm

TC ( 300 ) FD (150 )
= 2 + 0 .09
( 600 106 )( 200 109 ) ( 2500 106 )(100 109 )
TC = 0.48000 FD + 72, 000 N (b)
Guess that
TC = TC max = A
= ( 215 106 )( 600 106 ) = 129, 000 N
Then FD = 118, 750 N P = 62, 792 N
N 118, 750
and D = = = 47.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 47.5 MPa
A 2500 (10 )
6

Since D = 47.5 MPa < max = 95 MPa , the guess was correct and
Pmax = 62.8 kN ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-55
Ts = Fb (a)

0.125
s + b = nut = (b)
360

Ts (14 ) Fb (12 ) 0.125


+ =
( 0.785 )( 30, 000 ) (1.767 )(15, 000 ) 360
Ts = Fb = 0.33156 kip
N 0.33156
(a) s = = = 0.42237 ksi (T)
A 0.785
0.33156
b = = 0.18764 ksi (C)
1.767
( 0.33156 )(14 ) = 0.19711 103 in.
(b) s =
( 0.785)( 30, 000 )
( )
( 0.33156 )(12 ) = 0.15011 103 in.
b =
(1.767 )(15, 000 )
( )
(c) L = 12 b = 12 0.15011 (103 ) in.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-56
4 M C = 0 : 200TA 125TB = 0
TB = 1.6TA (a)

A = ( 200 125 ) b = ( 200 125 )( nut B )


A = 1.6 ( nut B ) mm

TA (1500 ) 2.5 TB (1500 )


= 1.6
( 350 106 )( 200 109 ) 360 ( 750 106 )(100 109 )
TA + 1.49333TB = 518.5185 N (b)

TA = 152.9854 N
TB = 244.7766 N

N 152.9854
(a) A = = 6
= 0.43710 (106 ) N/m 2
A 350 10

N 244.7766
A = =
A 750 106
= 0.0.32637 (106 ) N/m 2

(b) vA = A =
(152.9854 )(1500 )
( 350 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

vA = 3.27826 (10 ) mm3

A
(c) tan = = 16.6913 (106 )
200

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-57
4 M C = 0 : 5P 10TA 6 FB = 0
10TA + 6 FB = 5 P (a)

A = (10 6 )( B + 0.009 ) = (10 B 6 ) + 0.015 in.


If A 0.015 in. , then
B = 0 FB = 0 B = 0
TA = P 2 A = TA 2 = P 4

and A =
( P 2 )( 50 ) = 0.00125P in.
( 2 )(10, 000 )
If A 0.015 in. , then
10TA + 6 FB = 5 P (a)

A = (10 B 6 ) + 0.015 in. (b)

TA ( 50 ) 10 FB (15 )
= + 0.015
( 2 )(10, 000 ) 6 (12 )(15, 000 )
TA = ( 0.042373P + 5.4915 ) kip
FB = ( 0.76271P 9.15254 ) kip
0.042373P + 5.4915
(a) A = = ( 0.02119 P + 2.74575 ) ksi (T)
2
0.76271P 9.15254
B =
12
= ( 0.06356 P 0.76271) ksi (C)

(b) A =
( 0.042373P + 5.4915) ( 50 ) in.
( 2 )(10, 000 )
B =
( 0.76271P 9.15254 ) ( 50 ) in.
(12 )(15, 000 )
A
(c) = tan 1
10

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-58
4 M F = 0 : 300 P 50 FD 100TC = 0
FD + 2TC = 6 P (a)

C = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) mm
If C 0.18 mm , then
D = 0 FD = 0 D = 0
TC = 3P
3P
C = = 0.00500 P (106 ) N/m 2
600 (10 )
6

and C =
( 3P )( 300 ) = 20.5480 P (106 ) mm
( 600 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

If C 0.18 mm , then
FD + 2TC = 6 P (a)

C = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) mm

TC ( 300 ) FD (150 )
= 2 + 0 .09 mm
( 600 106 )( 73 109 ) ( 2500 106 )(100 109 )
TC = ( 0.17520 FD + 26, 280 ) N (b)

TC = ( 0.77844 P + 19,831) N
FD = ( 4.44313P 39, 662 ) N

(b) C =
( 0.77844 P + 19,831)( 300 ) mm
( 600 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

D =
( 4.44313P 39, 662 )(150 ) mm
( 2500 10 )(100 10 )
6 9

C
(c) = tan 1
100

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-59*

(a) =0= + T L = + (12.5 106 ) ( 100 ) ( 80 )
E 10, 600
= 13.25 ksi .......................................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) = 0 (rigid supports) ........................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) = 0 (nothing to exert a force) ........................................................................................ Ans.

(d) = + T L = 0 + (12.5 106 ) ( 100 ) ( 80 )
E
= 0.1000 in. ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-60*


(a) = + T L = + ( 22.5 10 6
) ( 55 ) ( 6000 ) = 1 mm
70 (10 )
9
E
= 74.9583 (10 6
) N/m 2
75.0 MPa ............................................................................. Ans.

( 0.346 ) ( 74.9583 106 )


(b) d =
E
+ T d =
70 (109 )
+ ( 22.5 10 6
) ( 55 ) ( 50 )

d = 0.0804 mm ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-61
FA = FS AA = 32 4 = 7.06858 in.2
total = A + S = 0 AS = 42 4 = 12.5664 in.2
F
= + T L
AE
( FA )
+ (12.5 106 ) ( 80 ) ( 30 )

( 7.06858 )(10, 600 )

+
( FS )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( 80 ) ( 20 ) = 0
(12.5664 )( 30, 000 )
FA = FS = 89.4493 kip (both C)
F 89.4493
(a) A = = = 12.65 ksi (C) .................................................................................. Ans.
A 7.06858
89.4493
S = = 7.12 ksi (C) .............................................................................................. Ans.
12.5664
( 0.30 )( 89.4493)
(b) d = + T d = + ( 6.6 106 ) ( 80 ) ( 4 )
E (12.5664 )( 30, 000 )
d = +0.00240 in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.
( 89.4493) + 12.5 106 80 30
(c) uB = A =
( 7.06858 )(10, 600 )
( ) ( ) ( )

uB = 0.00581 in. = 0.00581 in. ................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-62

15 (106 )
summer = + T L = + (11.9 10 6
) ( 0 ) L
200 (10 )
9
E


winter = + (11.9 10 6
) ( 40 ) L = summer
200 (10 )
9

15 (106 )
+ (11.9 10 6
) ( 40 ) L = + (11.9 10 6
) L
( 0 )
200 (10 ) 200 (10 )
9 9

= 110.2 (106 ) N/m 2 = 110.2 MPa ................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-63*
AS = ( 0.75 ) 4 = 0.44179 in.2
2

AC = (10 ) 9 ( 0.44179 ) = 96.0239 in.2


2

9 FS + FC = 150 kip (a)

S = C
( FS )( 24 ) + 6.6 106 100 24
( 0.44179 )( 30, 000 )
( ) ( )( )
( FC )( 24 ) + 6.0 106 100 24
=
( 96.0239 )( 4500 )
( ) ( )( )
32.60305FS FC = 25.92646 kip (b)

FC = 111.9428 kip FS = 4.22869 kip


111.9418
(a) C = = 1.166 ksi (C) .......................................................................................... Ans.
96.0239
4.22869
S = = 9.57 ksi (C) ............................................................................................. Ans.
0.44179
( 4.22869 )( 24 ) + 6.6 106 100 24
(c) = S =
( 0.44179 )( 30, 000 )
( ) ( )( )
= +0.00818 in. .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-64*
AAB = ABC = ( 50 ) 4 = 1963.495 mm 2
2

TAB = TBC + 100 kN (a)

AB + BC = 0
(TAB 103 ) ( 200 )
+ (11.9 106 ) ( 20 )( 200 )
(1963.495 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

+
(T 10 ) ( 200 ) BC
3

+ (11.9 10 ) ( 20 )( 200 ) = 0 6

(1963.495 10 )( 200 10 ) 6 9

TAB + TBC = 186.9248 kN (b)

TAB = 143.4624 kN TBC = 43.4624 kN

143.4624 (103 )
AB = = 73.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 73.1 MPa .............................................. Ans.
1963.495 (10 6
)
43.4624 (103 )
BC = = 22.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 22.1 MPa .............................................. Ans.
1963.495 (10 6
)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-65
TC + 2TB = W
If W = 0 , then
TC = 2TB (a)
But since wires cannot sustain compressive
forces, neither of the tensions can be negative
and the only solution of Eq. (a) is
TC = TB = 0
regardless of any temperature change. And if the tensions are all zero, the stresses are also all zero
B = C = 0 ............................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-66*
Fx = 0 : Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + TA + TB 100 = 0
4 M C = 0 : 150TA + 450TB 450 (100 ) = 0
TA + 3TB = 300 kN (a)

B = ( 450 150 ) A
TB ( 500 )
+ ( 22.5 10 6
) ( 25 )( 500 )
( 300 10 )( 70 10 )
6 9

450 TA ( 250 )
=
150 (1200 10 )( 210 10 )
6 9
+ (11.9 10 6
) ( 25 )( 250 )

TA 8TB = 19,530 N = 19.530 kN (b)

TA = 212.8555 kN TB = 29.0482 kN

Cx = 0 kN C y = 141.904 kN C = Cx2 + C y2 = 141.904 kN

212.8555 (103 )
(a) A = = 177.4 (106 ) N/m 2 = 177.4 MPa (T) ...................................... Ans.
1200 (10
) 6

29.0482 (10 ) 3

B = = 96.8 (10 ) N/m 6 2


= 96.8 MPa (T) ............................................ Ans.
300 (10 ) 6

(b) max A = max A 2 = 88.7 MPa .............................................................................................. Ans.

max B = max B 2 = 48.4 MPa .............................................................................................. Ans.

V 141.904 (103 )
(c) C = = = 226 (106 ) N/m 2 = 226 MPa ....................................... Ans.
A 2 ( 0.020 )2 4

(d) vE = B =
( 29.0482 )( 500 ) + ( 22.5 106 ) ( 25 )( 500 )
( 300 10 )( 70 10 )
6 9

vE = 0.410 mm ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-67
TC + 2TB = W = 5 kip
Assume that the wires are adjusted such that the weight is evenly
supported by the three wires prior to the temperature change. Then
TC = TB = 5 3 = 1.66667 kip

B =
(1.66667 )( 3 12 ) = 0.0082759 in.
( 0.25)( 29, 000 )
C =
(1.66667 )( 5 12 ) = 0.0188679 in.
( 0.5)(10, 600 )
After the temperature change of +50 F
TC + 2TB = 5 kip (a)
and assuming that the wires stay taught (in tension)
the additional stretch of the wires must be equal
B 0.0082759 = C 0.0188679
TB ( 36 )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( 50 )( 36 ) 0.0082759
( 0.25 )( 29, 000 )
TC ( 60 )
= + (12.5 106 ) ( 50 )( 60 ) 0.0188679
( 0.5 )(10, 600 )
TB 2.27987TC = 3.02647 kip (b)

TB = 2.59469 kip TC = 0.18939 kip


But since wires cannot sustain compressive forces, neither of the tensions can be negative. Therefore, the wire C
must have become slack, all of the weight is being carried by the wires B , and
TB = 5 2 = 2.500 kip TC = 0 kip
2.500
B = = 10.00 ksi ....................................................................................................... Ans.
0.25
C = 0 ksi ................................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-68
Fx = 0 : Ax = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + TCE TBF = 0
4 M A = 0 : 240TCE 80TBF = 0
TBF = 3TCE (a)

c = 3b b = BF c = CE
( CE ) = 3 BF
TCE ( 600 )
+ ( 22.5 10 6
) ( 60 )( 600 )
( 900 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

TBF (1000 )
= 3 + (11.9 10 6
) ( 60 )(1000 )
(1200 10 )( 210 10 )
6 9

TCE + 1.30357TBF = 323, 244.00 N (b)

TBF = 197, 472.87 N TCE = 65,824.29 N Ay = 131, 648.58 N


197, 472.87
(a) BF = = 164.6 (106 ) N/m 2 = 164.6 MPa (T) .......................................... Ans.
1200 (10 )
6

65,824.29
CE = = 73.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 73.1 MPa (T) ................................................. Ans.
900 (10 )
6

(b) A = Ax2 + Ay2 = 131, 648.58 N


131, 641.58
A = = 186.2 (106 ) N/m 2 = 186.2 MPa ................................................. Ans.
( 0.030 ) 4
2

197, 472.87
B = = 139.7 (106 ) N/m 2 = 139.7 MPa .......................................... Ans.
2 ( 0.030 ) 4
2

65,824.29
C = = 93.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 93.1 MPa ...................................................... Ans.
( 0.030 ) 4
2

(c) BF =
(197, 472.87 )(1000 ) + (11.9 106 ) ( 60 )(1000 ) = 0.069623 mm
(1200 10 )( 210 10 )
6 9

vD = d = 4b = 4 BF = 0.278 mm .................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-69*
Initially,
PL ( 200 )(120 ) + 12.5 106 0 120
init = + T L = ( ) ( )( )
AE ( 0.15) (10.6 106 )
= 0.01509434 in.
First determine the temperature rise required to close the gap so the weight rests on the floor
( 200 )(120 ) + 12.5 106 T 120
= ( ) ( )( )
( 0.15) (10.6 106 )
T = 53.33 F
= init + 0.08 = 0.02309434 in.
(a) Not touching the floor. Therefore, T = W = 200 lb and
200
= = 1333 psi (T) ...................................................................................................... Ans.
0.15
(b) Now the weight is partially resting on the floor so T < W and
(120 )
= + (12.5 106 ) ( 60 )(120 ) = 0.02309434 in.
(10.6 10 ) 6

= 5910 psi
But the wire cannot support a compression. Therefore, at this temperature the wire has become slack, and the
weight rests totally on the floor.
= 0 psi .................................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-70*
d P
= + T = + T
dx E AE
A = r 2 = (1 + x ) ro
2

= (1 + x ) ro2 = (1 + x ) Ao
2 2

1 P
= d = + T dx = 0
0 AE

1
P 1 dx P 1 P
+ T (1) = + T = + T = 0
E (1 + x ) Ao
0 2
EAo (1 + x ) 0 2 EAo
P
= 2 E T
Ao

2 E T 2 ( 74 10 )(12.5 10 ) ( 50 )
9 6
P P
= = = =
A (1 + x )2 Ao (1 + x )
2
(1 + x )
2

92.5 (106 ) 92.5


= N/m 2 = MPa (C) ............................................................ Ans.
(1 + x ) (1 + x )
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-71*

sin = 4 5 P = 200 kip


TA + 2 ( 4 5 ) TB = 200 kip (a)

B = ( 4 5) A
TB ( 5 12 )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( 30 )( 5 12 )
( 2.5 )( 30, 000 )
4 T ( 4 12 )
= A + ( 9.4 106 ) ( 50 )( 4 12 )
5 ( 3)(15, 000 )
TB = 1.06667TA 37.41000 kip (b)

TA = 96.0055 kip (T) TB = 64.9966 kip (T)


96.0055
(a) A = = 32.0 ksi .........................................................Ans.
3
64.9966
B = = 26.0 ksi .........................................................Ans.
2.5
( 96.0055)( 4 12 ) + 9.4 106 50 4 12
(b) vC = A =
( 3)(15, 000 )
( ) ( )( )
vC = 0.0799 in. ...........................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-72
2Ts = Fa (a)

s + a = 0.5 mm
Ts ( 330 )
+ (17.3 10 6
) (100 )( 330 )
(115 10 )(190 10 )
6 9

Fa ( 250.5 )
+ ( 22.5 10 6
) (100 )( 250.5 ) = 0.5 mm
( 625 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

Fa + 2.75079Ts = 89, 742.83 N (b)

Ts = 18,890.08 N Fa = 37, 780.16 N


18,890.08
s = = 164.3 (106 ) N/m 2
115 (10 )
6

s = 164.3 MPa (T) .............................................................................. Ans.


37, 780.16
a = = 60.4 (106 ) N/m 2 = 60.4 MPa (C) .................................................. Ans.
625 (10 )
6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-73
TS = V FA = 2V = 2TS (a,b)

S = A
TS ( 7 )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( 40 )( 7 )
( 0.5 1)( 29, 000 )
( FA )( 7 ) + 12.5 106 40 7
= ( ) ( )( )
( 0.5 1)(10, 600 )
TS + 2.73585FA = 3.42200 kip (c)

TS = V = 0.52876 kip FA = 2V = 1.05752 kip


(The negative means that the steel is actually in compression and the aluminum is actually in tension.)
0.52876
= = 2.69 ksi ............................................................................................ Ans.
( 0.5 ) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-74
d 100 x 2
= + T = + 2 =0
dx E E L
L 100 x 2 L 100 L3
= + dx = + =0
0
E L2 E 3L2

100 E 100 ( 22.5 10 )( 70 10 )


6 9

= =
3 3
= 52.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 52.5 MPa .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-75
Ta = Fs (a)

a + s = nut (b)

Ta (14 )
+ (12.5 106 ) ( T )(14 )
(1.4 )(10, 000 )
Fs (12 )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( T )(12 ) = nut
( 0.400 )( 30, 000 )
Initially,
Ts = Fb = 3.500 kip T = 0
nut = 0.00700 in.

As the temperature rises,


Ta (14 )
+ (12.5 106 ) ( T )(14 )
(1.4 )(10, 000 )
Fs (12 )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( T )(12 ) = 0.00700 in.
( 0.400 )( 30, 000 )
Ta = Fs = ( 3.5 0.0479000T ) kip (bolt - tension; sleeve - compression)
Note that at a temperature of about 73 F the force in the bolt and in the sleeve both go to zero. Beyond this point,
the two pieces separate and no longer exert forces on each other the forces and stresses both become zero
N ( 3.5 0.0479000T )
(a) a = = = ( 2.5 0.0342143T ) ksi (T) 0 F T 73 F
A 1.4
( 3.5 0.0479000T ) =
s = ( 8.75 0.119750T ) ksi (C) 0 F T 73 F
0.4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-75 (cont.)
a = s = 0 ksi 73 F T 100 F
( 3.5 0.0479000T )(14 ) + 12.5 106 T 14
(b) a =
(1.4 )(10, 000 )
( ) ( )( )
a = ( 3.500 + 0.12710T ) (103 ) in. (stretch) 0 F T 73 F

( 3.5 0.0479000T )(12 ) 6.6 106 T 12


s =
( 0.400 )( 30, 000 )
( ) ( )( )
0 F T 73 F
= ( 3.500 0.12710T ) (103 ) in. (shrink)

a = (12.5 106 ) ( T )(14 ) = 0.17500T (103 ) in. (stretch) 73 F T 100 F

s = ( 6.6 106 ) ( T )(12 ) = 0.0.07920T (103 ) in. (shrink) 73 F T 100 F

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-76
P = 35 kN
4 M F = 0 : 300 ( 35 ) 50 FD 100TC = 0
FD + 2TC = 210 kN (a)

C = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) mm
TC ( 300 )
+ (11.9 10 6
) ( )( )
T 300
( 600 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

FD (150 )
= 2 ( 22.5 10 6
) ( T )(150 ) + 0.09
( 2500 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

TC = ( 0.65753FD 4.12800T + 72.000 ) kN (b)

TC = ( 90.7455 1.78311T ) kN FD = ( 28.5090 + 3.56621T ) kN

( 90.7455 1.78311T ) (103 )


(a) C = = (151.2425 2.97185T ) MPa (T)
600 (106 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-76 (cont.)
( 28.5090 + 3.56621T ) (103 )
D = = (11.4036 + 1.42648T ) MPa (C)
2500 (106 )

( 90.7455 1.78311T ) (103 ) ( 300 )


(b) C = + (11.9 106 ) ( T )( 300 )
( 600 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

C = ( 0.22686 0.00088778T ) mm
( 28.5090 + 3.56621T ) (103 ) (150 )
D = ( 22.5 106 ) ( T )(150 )
( 2500 10 )( 73 10 )
6 9

D = ( 0.02343 + 0.00044387 T ) mm
C
(c) = tan 1
100

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-77
4 M C = 0 : 8TA + 3TB = 0
8 A (1.75 ) + 3 B ( 2.25 ) = 0
B = 2.07407 A (a)

A = ( 8 3) B
A ( 48 )
+ ( 6.6 106 ) ( T )( 48 )
( 28, 000 )
8 ( 36 )
= B + (12.5 106 ) ( T )( 36 )
3 (10, 600 )

A 5.2830 B = 0.51520T ksi (b)

(a) A = 0.043087T ksi (T)


B = 0.089365T = 0.089365T ksi (C)
(b) A = 390.7 (106 ) T in. (stretch)
B = 146.51(106 ) T in. (stretch)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-78
4 M A = 0 : 240TCE 80TBF = 0
TBF = 3TCE
BF (1200 106 ) = 3 CE ( 900 106 )
BF = 2.2500 CE (a)
c = 3b (b)
BF (1000 )
b = BF = = 4.76190 (109 ) BF mm
( 210 10 )9

(The temperature of BF never changes.)


( 600 )
c = CE + ( 22.5 10 6
) ( T )( 600 )
( 73 10 )
9

= 8.21918 (109 ) CE 13.500 (103 ) ( T ) mm

When T = 0 (after CE has been heated and the pin inserted),


b = c = CE = BF = 0
CE = ( 22.5 106 ) ( 80 )( 600 ) = 1.0800 mm

As CE cools down

c = 8.21918 (109 ) CE 13.500 (103 ) ( T ) = 3b = 3 4.76190 (109 ) BF

14.28570 BF + 8.21918 CE = 13.500 (106 ) ( T ) (b)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-78 (cont.)
(a) BF = 0.75256 (106 ) T N/m 2 ........................................................................................ Ans.

CE = 0.33447 (106 ) T N/m 2 ........................................................................................ Ans.

(Note that since T is negative the stresses will be positive or tension stresses.)
0.75256 (106 ) T (1000 )
(b) BF = = 3.58364 (103 ) T mm ................................ Ans.
( 210 10 )9

c = 8.21918 (109 ) 0.33447 (106 ) T 13.500 (103 ) T

= 10.75093 (103 ) T

CE = 1.080 c = 1.080 + 10.75093 (103 ) T mm ................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-79*
For the fillet: D d = 3 2 = 1.50 r d = 0.4 2 = 0.20
From Fig. 5-20(c): K t 1.73
P P
= Kt = 1.73 66 ksi P 19.08 kip
At ( 2 )( 0.25 )
For the hole: d w = 0.5 3 = 0.1667
From Fig. 5-20(b): K t 2.48
P P
= Kt = 2.48 66 ksi P 16.63 kip
At ( 3 0.5)( 0.25)
Pmax = 16.63 kip ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-80
For the small hole: d w = 16 160 = 0.10

From Fig. 5-20(b): K t 2.6


P P
= Kt = 2.6 760 (106 ) N/m 2 P 421(103 ) N
At ( 0.160 0.016 )( 0.010 )
For the large hole: d w = 64 160 = 0.40
From Fig. 5-20(b): K t 2.2
P P
= Kt = 2.2 760 (106 ) N/m 2 P 332 (103 ) N
At ( 0.160 0.064 )( 0.010 )
Pmax = 332 kN ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-81
500
(a) With no hole: A = = 1000 psi ....................................................................... Ans.
( 4 )(1 8)
With a hole: d w = (1 64 ) 4 = 0.0039
From Fig. 5-20(b): K t 3.00
500
A = 3.00 = 3012 psi ................................................................. Ans.
( 4 1 64 )(1 8)
(b) At A: = 0 r = 0 r = 0
Eq. 5-6: = (1 + 2 cos 2 ) = 1000 1 + 2 cos 2 ( 0 ) = 3000 psi ............................ Ans.

(c) With a 1-in. hole: d w = 1 4 = 0.25 K t 2.35


500
A = 2.35 = 3133 psi ....................................................................... Ans.
( 4 1)(1 8 )
= (1 + 2 cos 2 ) = 1000 1 + 2 cos 2 ( 0 ) = 3000 psi ............................ Ans.

(d) With a 2-in. hole: d w = 2 4 = 0.50 K t 2.12


500
A = 2.12 = 4240 psi ...................................................................... Ans.
( 4 2 )(1 8)
= (1 + 2 cos 2 ) = 1000 1 + 2 cos 2 ( 0 ) = 3000 psi ............................ Ans.

(Since Eq. 5-6 assumes a plate of infinite width, the size of the hole has no effect in the equation.)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-82*
For the fillet: D d = 80 40 = 2.0
r d = r 40

P 100 (103 )
= Kt = Kt 205 (106 ) N/m 2
At ( 0.040 )( 0.020 )
K t 1.64
From Fig. 5-20(c): r d = r 40 0.3
rmin 12.00 mm ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-83*
r 0.5 d
For the grooves: = =1
b B 1 r
P 10
= Kt = Kt 20 ksi (a)
At ( B 1)( 0.5)
Solve by systematic trial and error.
First try K t 2 :
Eq. (a) gives B 1 = 2
then r b = 0.5 2 = 0.25
Fig. 5-20(a): K t 1.92
Next try K t 1.92 :
Eq. (a) gives B 1 = 1.92
then r b = 0.5 1.92 = 0.26
Fig. 5-20(a): K t 1.92
Therefore Bmin = 1.92 + 1 = 2.92 in. ........................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-84
At A: x = 0 xy = 0
d w = 80 200 = 0.40
From Fig. 5-20(b): K t 2.2

P 180 (103 )
y = K t = 2.2 = 132.0 (106 ) N/m 2
At ( 0.200 0.080 )( 0.025)
E 73
= 1 = 1 = 0.30357
2G 2 ( 28 )

x y 0 ( 0.30357 ) (132.0 106 )


x = =
E 73 (109 )

x = 549 (106 ) = 549 m/m .................................................................................. Ans.

y x 132.0 (106 ) 0
y = =
E 73 (109 )

y = 1808 (106 ) = +1808 m/m ................................................................................ Ans.


xy
xy = = 0 rad .......................................................................................................... Ans.
G

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-85*
4 M B = 0 : 8TCD 10 P = 0
(a) TCD = 1.25 P = 1.25 ( 28 ) = 35 kip

CD =
( 35 ) = 35.0 ksi ................................................................Ans.
1.00
(b) TCD = 1.25 P = 1.25 ( 35 ) = 43.75 kip

CD =
( 43.75) = 43.75 ksi 43.7 ksi ...................................Ans.
1.00
43.75 42
(c) CD = 0.004 + = 0.0052500 in./in.
1400
CD = CD LCD = ( 0.0052500 )( 8 ) = 0.0420 in. ................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-86*

( 20 )
2
A= = 314.1593 mm 2
4
50 (103 )
(a) top = = 159.2 (106 ) N/m 2
314.1593 (10 6
)
top = 159.2 MPa .................................................. Ans.

30 (103 )
bottom = = 95.5 (106 ) N/m 2
314.1593 (10 6
)
bottom = 95.5 MPa ......................................................................................................... Ans.

95 (103 )
(b) top = = 302 (106 ) N/m 2 = 302 MPa ................................................ Ans.
314.1593 (10 6
)
30 (103 )
bottom = = 95.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 95.5 MPa .......................................... Ans.
314.1593 (10 6
)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-87
10
(a) AB = = 8.14873 ksi ( < 42 ksi )
(1.25 ) 4
2

10
BC = = 22.63537 ksi ( < 42 ksi )
( 0.75 ) 4
2

8.14873 22.63537
= (10 ) + (10 ) = 0.0293 in. ................................................... Ans.
10,500 10,500
20
(b) AB = = 16.29747 ksi ( < 42 ksi )
(1.25 ) 4
2

20
BC = = 45.27074 ksi ( > 42 ksi )
( 0.75 ) 4
2

1629747 42 45.27074 42
= (10 ) + + (10 ) = 0.0789 in. ........................ Ans.
10,500 10,500 1400

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-88*
Fx = 0 : Cx = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + TA + TB 160 = 0
4 M C = 0 : 1.5TB + 4TA 5 (160 ) = 0
1.5TB + 4TA = 800 kN (a)

A = ( 4 1.5 ) B (b)
Try elastic solution

TA ( 2000 ) 4 TB (1500 )
=
( 500 106 )( 73 109 ) 1.5 ( 750 106 )( 210 109 )
TB = 2.15753TA
TA = 110.55372 kN TB = 238.52343 kN
110.55362 (103 )
A = = 221(106 ) N/m 2 ( < 330 MPa - elastic )
500 (10 6
)
238.52343 (103 )
B = = 318 (106 ) N/m 2 ( > 275 MPa - plastic )
750 (10 6
)
(a) Therefore, B = 275 MPa (T) .................................................................................................. Ans.
TB = ( 275 106 )( 750 106 ) = 206, 250 N TA = 122, 656 N
122, 656
A = = 245 (106 ) N/m 2 = 245 MPa (T) (still elastic) ........................... Ans.
500 (106 )

(b) Cx = 0 kN C y = 168.906 kN C = Cx2 + C y2 = 168,906 kN


168,906
C = = 119.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 119.5 MPa .......................................... Ans.
2 ( 0.030 ) 4
2

(c) max A = max A 2 = 122.5 MPa ............................................................................................ Ans.

max B = max B 2 = 137.5 MPa ............................................................................................ Ans.

5 A 5 (122, 656 )( 2000 )


(d) vD = = = 8.40 mm ................................................. Ans.
4 4 ( 500 106 )( 73 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-89*
2TS + TA = P 2 (1.6 S ) + ( 3.2 A ) = P (a)

S = A
S (8) A (10 )
= S = 3.41981 A (b)
( 29, 000 ) (10, 600 )
S = 100 ksi A = 29.2414 ksi
TS = 100 (1.6 ) = 160 kip (T) TA = 29.2414 ( 3.2 ) = 93.572 kip (T)
Pmax = 93.572 + 2 (160 ) = 414 kip ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-90
sin = 4 5
TA + 2 ( 4 5 ) TB = 1110 kN (a)

B = ( 4 5) A (b)
Try elastic solution

TB (1500 ) 4 TA (1200 )
=
(1500 106 )( 200 109 ) 5 (1500 106 )( 72 109 )
TB = 1.77778TA
TA = 288.7283 kN TB = 513.2948 kN
288.7283 (103 )
A = = 192.5 (106 ) N/m 2 ( < 380 MPa - elastic )
1500 (106 )

513.2948 (103 )
B = = 342 (106 ) N/m 2 ( > 250 MPa - plastic )
1500 (10 6
)
(a) Therefore, B = 250 MPa (T) .................................................................................................. Ans.
TB = ( 250 106 )(1500 106 ) = 375, 000 N TA = 510, 000 N
510, 000
A = = 340 (106 ) N/m 2 = 340 MPa (T) (still elastic) ......................... Ans.
1500 (10 )
6

(b) vC = A =
( 510, 000 )(1200 ) = 5.67 mm .......................................................... Ans.
(1500 10 )( 72 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-91*

Fx = 0 : Cx + ( 3 5 ) TA = 0
Fy = 0 : C y + TB + ( 4 5 ) TA 50 = 0

4 M C = 0 : 6TB + 15 ( 4 5 ) TA 18 ( 50 ) = 0

TB + 2TA = 150 kip (a)

A = ( 4 5 ) a = ( 4 5 ) (15 6 ) B
A = 2 B (b)
Try elastic solution
TA ( 40 ) TB ( 20 )
= 2
(1.5)(10,500 ) (1.5 )( 29, 000 )
TB = 2.76190TA
TA = 31.50 kip TB = 87.00 kip
31.5
A = = 21.0 ksi ( < 55 ksi - elastic )
1.5
87.00
B = = 58.0 ksi ( > 36 ksi - plastic )
1.5
(a) Therefore, B = 36 ksi (T) ........................................................................................................ Ans.

TB = ( 36 )(1.5 ) = 54.00 kip TA = (150 54 ) 2 = 48.00 kip


48.00
A = = 32.0 ksi (T) (still elastic) ........................................................................ Ans.
1.5
(b) Cx = 28.80 kip C y = 42.40 kip C = Cx2 + C y2 = 51.2562 kip
51.2562
C = = 32.6 ksi ............................................................................................... Ans.
2 (1) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-92
350 (106 ) 1400 (106 )
EA = = 70.0 (109 ) N/m 2 ES = = 200.0 (109 ) N/m 2
0.005 0.007
TA + TS = 530 kN (a)

A = S (b)
Try elastic solution
TA ( 750 ) TS ( 750 )
= TS = 2.85714TA
( 315 10 )( 70 10 ) ( 315 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9 6 9

TA = 137.407 kN TS = 392.593 kN
137, 407
A = = 436 (106 ) N/m 2 ( > 350 MPa - plastic )
315 (106 )
392,593
S = = 1246 (106 ) N/m 2 ( < 1400 MPa - elastic )
315 (106 )

Therefore, A = 350 MPa (T) TA = ( 350 106 )( 315 106 ) = 110, 250 N
TS = 530, 000 110, 250 = 419, 750 N
419, 750
S = = 1333 (106 ) N/m 2 = 1333 MPa (T) (still elastic)
315 (10 )
6

v = S =
( 419, 750 )( 750 ) = 5.00 mm ............................................................ Ans.
( 315 10 )( 200 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-93
4 M D = 0 : 10 P 5TA 2TB = 0
5TA + 2TB = 10 P (a)

A = ( 5 2 ) B = 2.5 B (b)

c = (10 5 ) A = 2 A (c)

(a) P = 40 kip
Try elastic solution
TA (10 ) TB (10 )
= 2.5
( 2 )(10, 000 ) ( 2.5 )( 30, 000 )
TB = 1.5TA 5TA + 2TB = 10 ( 40 ) = 400 kip
TA = 50.0 kip TB = 75.0 kip
50.0
A = = 25.0 ksi ( < 34 ksi - elastic ) ...................................................................... Ans.
2
75.0
B = = 30.0 ksi ( < 36 ksi - elastic ) ...................................................................... Ans.
2.5
(b) P = 60 kip
Try elastic solution
TB = 1.5TA 5TA + 2TB = 10 ( 60 ) = 600 kip
TA = 75.0 kip TB = 112.5 kip
75
A = = 37.5 ksi ( > 34 ksi - yields )
2
112.5
B = = 45.0 ksi ( > 36 ksi - plastic )
2.5
Therefore, B = 36 ksi (T) ........................................................................................................ Ans.

TB = ( 36 )( 2.5 ) = 90.0 kip TA = 84.0 kip


84.00
A = = 42.0 ksi (T) .................................................................................................. Ans.
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-93 (cont.)
(c) P = 65 kip 5TA + 2TB = 10 ( 65 ) = 650 kip
B = 36 ksi (T) TB = ( 36 )( 2.5 ) = 90.0 kip
TA = 94.0 kip
94.0
A = = 47.0 ksi A 0.006 in./in.
2
vC = 2 A = 2 A LA = 2 ( 0.006 )(10 ) = 0.1200 in. ....................................................... Ans.
25
(d) P = 40 kip A = = 0.00250 in./in. ........................................................ Ans.
10, 000
(e) P = 65 kip A 0.006 in./in. ............................................................................... Ans.
B A 2.5 A
B = = = = 0.00240 in./in. .................................. Ans.
LB 10 2.5

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-94
4 M C = 0 : 150TA + 450TB 450 P = 0
TA + 3TB = 3P
A ( 500 106 ) + 3 B ( 750 106 ) = 3P
A + 4.5 B = 6000 P (a)

B = 3 A (b)

If B 0.0013095 m/m , then

B ( 500 ) ( 250 )
= 3 A
( 210 10 9
) ( 73 109 )
B = 4.3151 A (b)
From Eqs. (a) and (b):
A = 293.9 P N/m 2 (T)
B = 1268.0 P N/m 2 (T)
A ( 250 )
A = mm
( 73 10 )9

B ( 500 )
B = mm
( 210 10 ) 9

If B 0.0013095 m/m , then


B = 275 (106 ) N/m 2 (T)
and from Eq. (a):
A = 6000 P 1237.5 (106 ) N/m 2 (T)
A ( 250 )
A = mm
( 73 10 )9

B = 3 A

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-95
Ast = ( 0.75 ) 4 = 0.44179 in 2
2

Fal = Tst
al ( 0.40 ) = st ( 0.44179 )
al = 1.10447 st (a)

0.125
st + al = nut = (b)
360
st (12 )
st = = 0.400 (103 ) st
( 30, 000 )
If al 0.004 then

al (10 )
al = = 0.95238 (103 ) al
(10,500 )
0.125
0.400 (103 ) st + 0.95238 (103 ) al = (b)
360
From Eqs. (a) and (b)
(a) st = 0.23915 ksi (T)
al = 1.10447 st = 0.26414 ksi (C)
(b) st = 0.400 (103 ) st = 0.09566 (103 ) in.
al = 0.95238 (103 ) al = 0.25156 (103 ) in.
If al 0.004 then

( al 42 ) 10 = 7.14286 103 0.2600


al = 0.004 +
(1400 )
( ) ( ) al

0.125
0.400 (103 ) st + 7.14286 (103 ) al 0.2600 = (b)
360

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-95 (cont.)
Now from Eqs. (a) and (b)
(a) st = ( 31.3666 + 0.041889 ) ksi (T)
al = 1.10447 st = ( 34.6434 + 0.046265 ) ksi (C)
(b) st = 0.400 (103 ) st = (12.5466 + 0.01676 ) (103 ) in.

al = 7.14286 (103 ) al 0.2600 = ( 12.5470 + 0.33046 ) (103 ) in.

(c) L = 10 al

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-96*
pr (100 )(148 )
= = = 3700 kPa = 3.70 MPa ............................................................ Ans.
2t 2 ( 2)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-97*
pr ( 800 )( 5 )
h = = 10, 000 psi
t t
t 0.400 in. ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-98
pr p (1625 22 )
a = = 45.0 MPa p 1.235 MPa
2t 2 ( 22 )
pr p (1625 22 )
h = = 100.0 MPa p 1.372 MPa
t ( 22 )
pmax = 1.235 MPa ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-99
pr (100 ) (17.5 12 ) 7 8
= = = 11,950 psi
2t 2 ( 7 8)
= 11.95 ksi ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-100*
pr ( 950 )( 500 50 )
x = a = = = 4275 kPa = 4.275 MPa
2t 2 ( 50 )
pr ( 950 )( 500 50 )
y = h = = = 8550 kPa = 8.550 MPa
t ( 50 )
xy = 0 MPa = 30
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= 4.275cos 2 ( 30 ) + 8.55sin 2 ( 30 ) + 0
n = 5.34 MPa (T) ............................................................................................................... Ans.

nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )


= ( 4.275 8.55 ) sin ( 30 ) cos ( 30 ) + 0
nt = 1.851 MPa .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-101*
pr ( 200 )( 3 12 )
(a) a = = = 7200 psi = 7.20 ksi ............................................................ Ans.
2t 2 ( 0.5 )
pr ( 200 )( 3 12 )
h = = = 14, 400 psi = 14.40 ksi ...................................................... Ans.
t ( 0.5)
29, 000
(b) E = 2 (1 + ) G = 1 = 0.31818
2 (11, 000 )
a h 7.2 0.31818 (14.4 )
a = = = 90.3 (106 ) = 90.3 in./in. ......................... Ans.
E 29, 000
h a 14.4 0.31818 ( 7.2 )
h = = = 418 (106 ) = 418 in./in. ........................... Ans.
E 29, 000

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-102
p = h = ( 850 9.81)( 6 ) = 50, 031.00 N/m 2
pr ( 50, 031.00 )(10 )
h = = 80 (106 ) N/m 2
t t
t 0.00625 m = 6.25 mm ............................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-103
(a) p = h = ( 62.4 )( 50 ) = 3120 psf = 21.6667 psi
a = 0 ksi (not including the weight of the tank) ..................................................... Ans.

pr ( 21.6667 )( 6 12 0.5 )
h = = = 3098 psi 3.10 ksi ......................................... Ans.
t ( 0.5 )

(b) p = h = ( 62.4 )( 25 ) = 1560 psf = 10.8333 psi


a = 0 ksi (not including the weight of the tank) ..................................................... Ans.

pr (10.8333)( 6 12 0.5 )
h = = = 1549 psi = 1.549 ksi ........................................ Ans.
t ( 0.5)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-104*
pr ( 2800 10 ) ( 600 )
3

x = h = =
(a) t ( 20 )
= 84.00 (106 ) N/m 2 = 84.00 MPa

pr ( 2800 10 ) ( 600 )
3

y = a = =
2t 2 ( 20 )
= 42.00 (106 ) N/m 2 = 42.00 MPa
3
xy = 0 MPa = tan 1 = 36.870 = 90 + = 126.870
4
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= 84 cos 2 (126.870 ) + 42sin 2 (126.870 ) + 0
n = 57.1 MPa (T) ................................................................................................................ Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 84 42 ) sin (126.870 ) cos (126.870 ) + 0
nt = +20.2 MPa .................................................................................................................... Ans.
200
(b) E = 2 (1 + ) G = 1 = 0.31579
2 ( 76 )

a h 42 0.31579 ( 84 ) (106 )
a = = = 77.4 (106 ) = 77.4 m/m ................. Ans.
E 200 (10 )
9

h a 84 0.31579 ( 42 ) (106 )
h = = = 354 (106 ) = 354 m/m ................... Ans.
E 200 (10 )
9

(c) max = h = 84.00 MPa min = z = 0 MPa


max min 84.00 0
max = = = 42.0 MPa ...................................................... Ans.
2 2
(d) max = h = 84.00 MPa min = z = 2.800 MPa
max min 84.00 ( 2.800 )
max = = = 43.4 MPa ....................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-105*
30, 000
E = 2 (1 + ) G = 1 = 0.29310
2 (11, 600 )
E 30, 000
(a) 1 = 2 ( 1
+ 2 ) = 2
619 + 0.29310 ( 330 ) (106 )
1 1 0.29310
1 = 23.490 ksi 23.5 ksi .................................................................................................. Ans.
E 30, 000
2 = 2 ( 2
+1 ) = 2
330 + 0.29310 ( 619 ) (106 )
1 1 0.29310
2 = 16.785 ksi 16.79 ksi ................................................................................................ Ans.
pr p ( 9.875 )
(b) x = a = = = 39.5 p ksi xy = 0 ksi
2t 2 ( 0.125 )
pr p ( 9.875 )
y = h = = = 79.0 p ksi
t ( 0.125)
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
2 = ( 39.5 p ) cos 2 ( 30 ) + ( 79.0 p ) sin 2 ( 30 ) + 0 = 16.785 ksi
p = 0.342 ksi = 342 psi ....................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-106
At point A:
Fy = 0 : pAp h A = 0

p R 2 ( R r ) h 2 ( R r ) t = 0
2

pr ( 2 R r )
h = ............................................ Ans.
2t ( R r )
h a p
+ = rh = r ra = ( R r )
rr ra t
p p p ( 2R r ) pr
a = ( ra ) h ( ra ) = ( R r ) ( R r ) = ...................... Ans.
t rh t 2t ( R r ) 2t
At point B:

p ( R + r ) R 2 h 2 ( R + r ) t = 0
2
Fy = 0 :

pr ( 2 R + r )
h = ................................................................................................................... Ans.
2t ( R + r )
h a p
+ = rh = r ra = R + r
rr ra t
p p p ( 2R + r ) pr
a = ( ra ) h ( ra ) = ( R + r ) ( R + r ) = ..................................... Ans.
t rh t 2t ( R + r ) 2t

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-107
r 2
p = y = sin 1 = 30
r
W = dV = ( r 2 y 2 ) dy
r

r 2
r
y3 5 r 3
= r 2 y =
3 r 2 24

r 3
x = r 2 y 2 = r 2 ( r 2) =
2

2
Fy = 0 : m Am cos 30 W pAp = 0
m ( 2 xt ) cos 30 W p ( x 2 ) = 0
2
r 3 5 r 3 r r 3
m ( 2 t ) cos 30 =0
2 24 2 2
7 r 2
m = ........................................................................................................................ Ans.
18t
m t p
+ = rm = rt = r
rm rt t
7 r t r r2
+ = t = ................................................................................ Ans.
18t r 2t 9t

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-108
pr p ( 600 )
x = h = = = 30 p N/m 2
t 20
pr p ( 600 )
y = a = = = 15 p N/m 2
2t 2 ( 20 )
xy = 0 N/m 2
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos = 30 p cos 2 ( 53 ) + 15 p sin 2 ( 53 )
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 ) = ( 30 p 15 p ) sin ( 53 ) cos ( 53 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-109
pr ( 200 )( 24 )
x = h = = = 6400 psi
t ( 0.75)
pr ( 200 )( 24 )
y = a = = = 3200 psi
2t 2 ( 0.75 )
xy = 0 psi
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
n = ( 6400 ) cos 2 ( 90 ) + 3200sin 2 ( 90 )
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
nt = ( 6400 3200 ) sin ( 90 ) cos ( 90 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-110*
pr P ( 2 10 ) ( 500 ) ( 40 103 )
6

x = =
2t A 2 ( 20 ) (1.0402 12 ) 4
x = 24.4 (106 ) N/m 2 = 24.4 MPa ........................................................................... Ans.

pr ( 2 10 ) ( 500 )
6

y = =
t ( 20 )
y = 50.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 50.0 MPa ............................................................................ Ans.
xy = 0 MPa ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-111
pr P ( 300 )(1.5 12 ) ( P)
x = + = + 18 (103 ) psi
2t A 2 ( 0.375 ) (18.75 18 ) 4
2 2

P 234 (103 ) lb = 234 kip .......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-112
pr ( 2800 10 ) ( 600 )
3

x = h = =
t ( 20 )
= 84.00 (106 ) N/m 2 = 84.00 MPa

pr P ( 2800 10 ) ( 600 ) 130 (103 )


3

y = =
2t A 2 ( 20 ) (1.282 1.22 ) 4
= 41.1657 (106 ) N/m 2 = 41.1657 MPa
3
xy = 0 MPa = tan 1 = 36.870 = 90 + = 126.870
4
(a) n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
n = 84 cos 2 (126.870 ) + 41.1657 sin 2 (126.870 ) = 56.6 MPa (T) ....................... Ans.
(b) nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
nt = ( 84 41.1657 ) sin (126.870 ) cos (126.870 ) = +20.6 MPa ......................... Ans.

(c) max = h = 84.00 MPa min = z = 0 MPa


max min 84.00 0
max = = = 42.0 MPa ...................................................... Ans.
2 2
(d) max = h = 84.00 MPa min = z = 2.800 MPa
max min 84.00 ( 2.800 )
max = = = 43.4 MPa ....................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-113*
pr P p ( 20 ) (10, 000 )
x = + =
2t A 2 ( 0.4 ) ( 20.82 202 ) 4
= 25 p + 390.08564 psi

pr p ( 20 )
y = = = 50 p
t ( 0.4 )
3
xy = 0 MPa = tan 1 = 36.870 = 90 + = 126.870
4
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= ( 25 p + 390.08564 ) cos 2 (126.870 ) + ( 50 p ) sin 2 (126.870 ) + 0
= 41 p + 140.43150 11, 000
p = 265 psi ............................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-114*
pr P ( 2500 )( 500 ) 50 (103 )
axial = + = +
2t A 2 ( 20 ) (1.042 12 ) 4
= 811.421(103 ) N/m 2 = 811.421 kPa

pr ( 2500 )( 500 )
hoop = = = 62.500 (103 ) N/m 2 = 62.500 kPa
t ( )
20
200
E = 2 (1 + ) G = 1 = 0.31579
2 ( 76 )
axial hoop 811, 421 0.31579 ( 62,500 )
axial = =
E 200 (109 )

axial = 3.96 (106 ) = 3.96 m/m ........................................................................................ Ans.


hoop axial 62,500 0.31579 ( 811, 421)
hoop = =
E 200 (109 )

hoop = 0.969 (106 ) = 0.969 m/m .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-115
pr P (100 )( 2 12 ) ( 5000 )
x = + = + = 4931.94 psi
2t A 2 ( 0.25 ) ( 48.52 482 ) 4

pr (100 )( 2 12 )
y = = = 9600.00 psi
t ( 0.25)
Outside: max = 9600 psi min = 0 psi
max min 9600 0
max = = = 4800 psi ................................................................ Ans.
2 2
max = 9600 psi min = p = 100 psi
max min 9600 ( 100 )
max = = = 4850 psi ..................................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-116
pr p ( 600 )
x = h = = = 30 p N/m 2
t ( 20 )
pr P p ( 600 ) 130 (103 )
y = =
2t A 2 ( 20 ) (1.282 1.22 ) 4
= 15 p 834, 280 N/m 2
xy = 0 N/m 2
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
n = ( 30 p ) cos 2 ( 53 ) + (15 p 834, 280 ) sin 2 ( 53 ) N/m 2
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
nt = ( 30 p ) (15 p 834, 280 ) sin ( 53 ) cos ( 53 ) N/m 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-117
pr ( 200 )( 24 )
x = h = = = 6400 psi
t ( 0.75)
pr P ( 200 )( 24 ) 30, 000
y = = = 2934.74 psi
2t A 2 ( 0.75 ) ( 4 12 )( 0.75 )
xy = 0 psi
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
n = ( 6400 ) cos 2 ( 90 ) + 2934.74sin 2 ( 90 )
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
nt = ( 6400 2934.74 ) sin ( 90 ) cos ( 90 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-118*
a 2 pi b 2 125 ( 75 ) 2002
2

(a) t = 1 + = 1 + = 171.2 MPa .................................. Ans.


b 2 a 2 a 2 2002 1252 1252
a 2 pi b 2 125 ( 75 ) 2002
2

(b) t = 1 + = 1 + = 96.2 MPa .................................... Ans.


b 2 a 2 b 2 2002 1252 2002
max min t ( p ) 171.2 ( 75 )
(c) max = = = = 123.1 MPa ........................... Ans.
2 2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-119
t = b a = 0.1a b = 1.1a
From thick-walled cylinder equations:

a2 p b2 a2 p (1.1a )2
t = 2 2 1 + 2 = 1 + = 10.524 p
b a a (1.1a )2 a 2 a 2
From thin-walled cylinder equations:
pr pa
h = t = = = 10 p
2t 0.1a
10.524 p 10 p
Error = (100 ) = 4.979 5% ................................................................. Ans.
10.524 p

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-120
max = t at =a
a 2 pi b 2 1002 pi 1502
t = 1 + = 1 + 430 MPa
b 2 a 2 a 2 1502 1002 1002
pi 165.4 MPa .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-121*
max = t at =a
a 2 pi b 2 22 pi 42
t = 1 + = 1 + = 1.6667 pi
b 2 a 2 a 2 42 22 22
max min t ( p ) 1.6667 pi ( pi )
max = = = 24 ksi
2 2 2
pi 18.00 ksi .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-122
a 2 pi b 2 100 ( 75 ) 1502
2

(a) t = 1 + = 1 + = 195.0 MPa ................................... Ans.


b 2 a 2 a 2 1502 1002 1002
(b) At = 125 mm
a 2 pi b 2 100 ( 75 ) 1502
2

t = 1 + = 1 + = 146.4 MPa
b 2 a 2 2 1502 1002 1252
a 2 pi b 2 100 ( 75 ) 1502
2

r = 1 = 1 = 26.4 MPa
b 2 a 2 2 1502 1002 1252
max min t r 146.4 ( 26.4 )
max = = = = 86.4 MPa ..................................... Ans.
2 2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-123*
a 2 pi b 2 4 ( 25 ) 7 2
2

(a) t = 1 + = 1 + = 49.242 ksi


b 2 a 2 a 2 7 2 42 42
max min t ( p) 49.242 ( 25 )
max = = = = 37.1 ksi ..................................... Ans.
2 2 2
(b) At = 5.5 in.

a 2 pi b 2 4 ( 25 )
2
72
t = 1 + = 1 + = 31.8 ksi ................................................. Ans.
b 2 a 2 2 7 2 42 5.52
a 2 pi b 2 4 ( 25 )
2
72
r = 1 = 1 = 7.51 ksi .............................................. Ans.
b 2 a 2 2 7 2 42 5.52

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-124*
a 2 pi b 2 po a b ( pi po )
2 2

t = +
b2 a 2 ( b2 a 2 ) 2
252 ( 85 ) 1252 ( 30 ) ( 25 ) (125 ) ( 85 30 )
2 2
35,807
= + = 27.708 + MPa
125 25
2 2
(125 25 )
2 2 2
2
75
75 35,807 35,807
F = ( 27.708 ) + 2 d = ( 27.708 )
50
50
F = 454 (103 ) N/m = 454 kN/m .......................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-125
a 2 pi b 2 8 ( 20 ) b 2
2

(a) t = 1 + = 1 + 36 ksi
b 2 a 2 a 2 b 2 8 2 82
b 14.967 in. 14.97 in. ............................................................................................. Ans.
30, 000
(b) E = 2 (1 + ) G = 1 = 0.29310
2 (11, 600 )
a 2 pi
a = (1 ) a 2 + (1 + ) b 2
( b a ) Ea
2 2

82 ( 20 )
= (1 0.29310 )( 8 )2 + (1 + 0.29310 )(14.967 )2
(14.967 8 ) ( 30, 000 )(8)
2 2

a = 0.01162 in. Di = 2 a = 2 ( 0.01162 ) = 0.0223 in. .................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-126*
From Table B-18 y = 250 MPa

P 100 (10 ) 250 (10 )


3 6

= =
A A 1.6
A 640 (106 ) m 2 = 640 mm 2
From Table B-14 d min = 51 mm ............................................................................................. Ans.
`

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-127*
From Table B-17 y = 36 ksi
P 80 36
= =
A A 3
A 6.667 in.2
From Table B2, sections with A 6.667 in. include W6 25, W8 24, W10 30, W12 30
2

The lightest section is W8 24 ....................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-128
W = 2000 ( 9.81) = 19, 620 N
Fx = 0 : TB cos 30 TA cos 50 = 0
Fy = 0 : TB sin 30 + TA sin 50 19, 620 = 0
TA = 17, 253.54 N (T) TB = 12,806.05 N (T)
From Table B-18 y = 250 MPa

P 17, 253.54 250 (10 )


6

A = = A 120.771(106 ) m 2
A A 1.75
12,806.05 250 (10 )
6

B = A 89.642 (106 ) m 2
A 1.75
A = d 2 4 120.771 mm 2 d 12.40 mm
d min = 13 mm ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-129*
From Table B-17 y = 50 ksi
P 20 50
AB = =
A d AB 4 1.5
2

d AB 0.874 in. = d min AB Ans.

P 30 50
BC = =
A d BC 4 1.5
2

d BC 1.070 in. = d min BC Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-130*
From Table B-18 concrete f = 34 MPa E = 31 GPa
steel y = 250 MPa E = 200 GPa
AS = bS2 bC2 AC = bC2 AC = 10 AS
FC + FS = 1000 kN C = S
FC L FS L
=
AC ( 31 10 ) AS ( 200 109 )
9

FS = 392,156.86 N FC = 607,843.14 N

P 607,843.14 34 (10 )
6

Try C = = AC 25.0288 (103 ) m 2


A AC 1.4
Then AS = 2.50288 (103 ) m 2
392,156.86
S = = 156.7 (106 ) N/m 2 250 MPa (correct guess)
2.50288 (10 )
3

bC = 25.0288 (103 ) = 0.1582 m = 158.2 mm ..................................................... Ans.

AS = bS2 bC2 = 2.50288 (103 )

bS = 25.0288 (103 ) + 2.50288 (103 ) = 0.1659 m = 165.9 mm ...................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-131
From Table B-17 y = 53 ksi
P 20 53
AB = = w 0.66038 in.
A 1w 1.75
10 53
BC = w 0.33019 in.
1w 1.75
50 53
CD = w 1.65094 in.
1w 1.75
wmin = 1.651 in. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-132
Fx = 0 : N cos 30 + V cos 60 85 = 0
Fy = 0 : N sin 30 V sin 60 = 0
N = 73.6122 kN V = 42.500 kN
N 73, 612.2 1035 (10 )
6

= = (There are two bolts)


A 2 ( d 2 4 ) 1.5

d 8.24 (103 ) m

V 42,500 620 (10 6


)
= = d 8.09 (103 ) m
A 2 ( d 4 )
2
1.5
d min = 8.24 mm ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-133*
P 20
AB = = = 4.07 ksi (C) .......................... Ans.
A ( 2.50 )2 4
60
BC = = 34.0 ksi (T) ................................... Ans.
(1.50 ) 4
2

10
CD = = 12.73 ksi (T) ........................................ Ans.
(1) 4
2

total =
PL
=
( 20 )(15 )
AE ( 2.50 )2 4 ( 30, 000 )

+
( 60 )(15) +
(10 )(15 )
(1.50 ) 4 ( 30, 000 ) (1)2 4 ( 30, 000 )
2

= +0.0213 in. ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-134*
P P
B = = 200 (106 ) P 392.7 (103 ) N
A ( 0.050 ) 4
2

P P
S = = 500 (106 ) P 402.1(103 ) N
A ( 0.032 ) 4
2

total = B + S
P (1500 ) P (1000 )
+ 5.60 mm
( 0.050 ) 4 (100 109 )
2
( 0.032 )2 4 (190 109 )

P 394.8 (103 ) N
Pmax = 393 kN .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-135

Fx = 0 : FBC cos 30 + TAB cos 60 3000 = 0


Fy = 0 : FBC sin 30 TAB sin 60 = 0
TAB = 1500 lb
FBC = 2598.076 lb
Fx = 0 : FBC cos 30 TAC = 0
TAC = 2250 lb
N 2.250
AC = = = 11.46 ksi .........................................Ans.
A ( 0.5 )2 4

AC =
PL
=
( 2.250 )( 30 ) = +0.01146 in. .................................................... Ans.
AE ( 0.5 )2 4 ( 30, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-136*
Fy = 0 : TBD FCE 50 = 0
4 M C = 0 : 900 ( 50 ) 300TBD = 0
TBD = 150 kN (T)
FCE = 100 kN (C)

N 150 (103 )
BD = = = 120.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 120.0 MPa (T) ................................. Ans.
A 1250 (10 )
6

100 (103 )
CE = = 133.3 (106 ) N/m 2 = 133.3 MPa (C) ............................................. Ans.
750 (10
) 6

BD =
PL
=
(150 10 ) ( 600 ) = 0.98630 mm
3

AE 1250 10 ( 73 10 )
6 9

CE =
PL
=
(100 10 ) ( 400 ) = 0.26667 mm
3

AE 750 10 ( 200 10 )
6 9

CE + BD CE + a
=
300 900
v A = a = 3.49 mm ............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-137
4 M C = 0 : 5P 10TA 6 FB = 0
10TA + 6 FB = 5 P (a)

A = (10 6 )( B + 0.009 ) = (10 B 6 ) + 0.015 in.


TA ( 50 ) 10 FB (15 )
= + 0.015 (b)
(1.24 )( 30, 000 ) 6 ( 4 )(15, 000 )
If A = max = 30 ksi , then
TA = 30 (1.24 ) = 37.20 kip
FB = 84.00 kip P = 175.2 kip
84.00
B = = 21 ksi > 20 ksi (wrong guess)
4
If B = max = 20 ksi , then
FB = 20 ( 4 ) = 80.00 kip
TA = 35.9600 kip P = 167.9 kip
35.9600
A = = 29.00 ksi < 230ksi (correct guess)
1.24
Pmax = 167.9 kip

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-138
4 M F = 0 : 300 P 50 FD 100TC = 0
FD + 2TC = 6 P (a)

C = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) mm

TC ( 300 ) FD (150 )
= 2 + 0 .09
( 625 106 )( 73 109 ) ( 2500 106 )(12 109 )
TC = (1.52083FD + 2737.50 ) N (b)
Guess that
TC = TC max = A
= (100 106 )( 625 106 ) = 62,500 N
Then FD = 39, 295.98 N P = 27,383 N
N 39, 295.98
and D = = = 15.72 (106 ) N/m 2 = 15.72 MPa
A 2500 (10 )
6

Since D = 15.72 MPa < max = 30 MPa , the guess was correct and
Pmax = 27.4 kN ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-139*
Fy = 0 : TA + TB 8 16 = 0
4 M B = 0 : 8 ( 8 ) 4TA 2 (16 ) = 0
TA = 8.00 kip (T)
TB = 16.00 kip (T)
A = B + 4 tan = B + 4 ( 5 10, 000 ) = ( B + 0.00200 ) in.
A (10 ) B (16 )
= + 0.00200 A = 1.13067 B + 2.12000
(10, 600 ) (15, 000 )
Guess that
B = B max = 15 ksi
Then A = 19.0802 ksi
Since A < 20 ksi = A max , the guess was correct and
N 8
(a) A = = 19.0802 ksi
A A
AA 0.419 in.2 = AA min ........................................................................................................ Ans.
N 16
B = = 15 ksi AB 1.067 in.2 = AB min ............................................... Ans.
A A

(b) A =
L (19.0802 )(10 ) = 0.01800 in. ........................................................................ Ans.
=
E (10, 600 )
B =
(15)(16 ) = 0.01600 in. .............................................................................................. Ans.
(15, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-140
TB = TS (a)

B + S = 0
TB ( 800 )
+ (17.6 106 ) ( 70 )( 800 )
( 0.090 ) 4 (100 10
2 9
)

TS ( 480 )
+ + (11.9 106 ) ( 70 )( 480 ) = 0
( 0.050 ) 4 ( 200 10
2 9
)

TB + 0.97200TS = 1.101724 (106 ) N (b)

TB = TS = 558, 683 kN (both T)


N 558, 683
B = = = 87.8 (106 ) N/m 2 = 87.8 MPa (T) .................................... Ans.
A ( 0.090 ) 4
2

558, 683
S = = 285 (106 ) N/m 2 = 285 MPa (T) ............................................... Ans.
( 0.050 ) 4
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-141
sin CD = 4 5 cos CD = 3 5
sin AD = 12 13 cos AD = 5 13
AAD = ABD = ACD = ( 50 25 ) = 1250 mm 2
(12 13) TAD + TBD + ( 4 5) TCD = 650 kN
(12 13) AD + BD + ( 4 5 ) CD (1250 106 ) = 650 kN

(12 13) AD + BD + ( 4 5) CD = 520 (106 ) N/m2 = 520 MPa (a)

AD = BD sin AD = (12 13) BD (b)

CD = BD sin CD = ( 4 5 ) BD (c)
Assume all bars elastic:

AD L 12 L
= BD AD = 4.15385 BD (b)
(180 ) 13 ( 40 )
CD L 4 L
= BD CD = 4.00000 BD (c)
A ( 200 ) 5 A ( 40 )
AD = 268.8468 MPa < 400 MPa (elastic)
BD = 64.7223 MPa < 100 MPa (elastic)
CD = 258.8893 MPa > 240 MPa (plastic)
Therefore
(a) CD = y = 240 MPa (T) .................................................................................................... Ans.
and from Eqs. (a) and (b)
BD = 67.8482 MPa (T) 67.8 MPa (T) ....................................................................... Ans.
AD = 282 MPa (T) .............................................................................................................. Ans.

(b) vD = BD =
L
=
( 67.8482 10 ) ( 4000 ) = 6.78 mm ............................................ Ans.
6

E ( 40 10 ) 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-142*
4 M F = 0 : 300 (100 ) 50 FD 100TC = 0
FD + 2TC = 600 kN
D ( 2000 106 ) + 2 C ( 600 106 ) = 600 kN
5 D + 3 C = 1500 (106 ) N/m 2 = 1500 MPa (a)

C = 2 ( D + 0.09 ) mm (b)

Assume both bars elastic. Then

C ( 300 ) (150 )
= 2 D
+ 0 .09
( 200 109 ) (100 109 )

C = 2 D + 120 (106 ) N/m 2 = 2 D + 120 MPa (b)

C = 327.273 MPa > 240 MPa (plastic)


D = 103.636 MPa < 410 MPa (elastic)
Therefore
(a) C = y = 240.0 MPa .......................................................................................................... Ans.
and from Eq. (a) D = 156.0 MPa .............................................................................................. Ans.

(156.0 106 ) (150 )


(b) v A = a = 6 ( D + 0.09 ) = 6 + 0.09 = 1.944 mm .................. Ans.
(100 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-143*
4
= tan 1 = 26.565
8
p = y = ( 62.4 )( 8 ) = 499.20 psf = 3.46667 psi

( 62.4 ) ( 4 ) ( 8) = 8364.176 lb
2
r 2 h
W = V = =
3 3
Fy = 0 : pAp W m A cos 26.565 = 0

( 499.20 ) ( 4 ) 8364.176 m 2 ( 48 )(1 8 ) cos 26.565 = 0


2

m = 496.109 psi 496 psi (T) .......................................Ans.


m t p rm =
+ =
rm rt t rt = r cos = 53.6656 in.
prt ( 3.46667 )( 53.6656 )
t = = = 1488 psi (T) ........................................................... Ans.
t 18

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-144
pr pr
a = =x h = =y xy = 0
2t t
a h pr pr
a = =
E E 2tE tE
a 2tE ( 300 10 ) ( 20 ) ( 200 10
6 9
) = 3.030303 10 N/m
(a) p=
r (1 2 )
=
(1000 10 )(1 0.6 )
( ) 6 2

p = 3.030303 MPa 3.03 MPa ........................................................................................ Ans.


pr ( 3.030303)(1000 10 )
(b) a = = = 150.0 MPa ......................................................... Ans.
2t 2 (10 )
pr ( 3.030303)(1000 10 )
h = = = 300.0 MPa ......................................................... Ans.
t (10 )
(c) z = p = 3.030303 MPa

max =
max min
=
( 300 ) ( 3.030303) = 151.5 MPa ............................................ Ans.
2 2
h a ( 300 10 ) 0.3 (150 10 ) = 1275 10
6 6

(d) h =
E
=
200 (10 ) 9 ( ) 6

h = 1275 m/m .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-145
a 2 pi b 2 1.52 pi 3.52
t = 1 + = 1 + = 50 ksi
b 2 a 2 a 2 3.52 1.52 1.52
pi = 34.5 ksi .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
5-146*
a 2 pi b 2 100 (125 ) 2252
2

(a) t = 1 + = 1 + = 186.5 MPa .................................. Ans.


b 2 a 2 a 2 2252 1002 1002
a 2 pi
(b) a = (1 ) a 2 + (1 + ) b 2
( b a ) Ea
2 2

1002 (125 )
a = (1 0.30 )(100 )2 + (1 + 0.30 )( 225 )2
( 225 100 ) ( 210, 000 )(100 )
2 2

= 0.106685 mm
Di = 2 a = 2 ( 0.106685 ) = 0.213 mm ........................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-1*
(a) Free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections
in the intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft are shown.
From the free-body diagrams:
4 M = 0 : TAB 80 = 0
TAB = +80 kip ft .................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TBC 80 + 100 = 0
TBC = 20 kip ft .................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TCD 80 + 100 40 = 0
TCD = +20 kip ft .................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TDE 80 + 100 40 25 = 0
TDE = +45 kip ft .................................................Ans.
(b) A torque diagram for the shaft is shown below the
free-body diagrams.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-2*
Free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections
in the intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft are shown.
From the free-body diagrams:
4 M = 0 : TAB 30 = 0
(b) TAB = +30 kN m = Tmax .....................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TBC 30 + 40 = 0
TBC = 10 kN m ................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TCD 30 + 40 15 = 0
TCD = +5 kN m ...................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TDE 30 + 40 15 5 = 0
TDE = +10 kN m ................................................Ans.
(a) A torque diagram for the shaft is shown below the
free-body diagrams.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-3
(a) Free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections
in the intervals AB, BC, CD, and DE of the shaft are shown.
From the free-body diagrams:
4 M = 0 : TAB 10 = 0
TAB = +10 kip ft .................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TBC 10 15 = 0
TBC = +25 kip ft = Tmax .....................................Ans.

4 M = 0 : TCD 10 15 + 30 = 0
TCD = 5 kip ft ...................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TDE 10 15 + 30 + 15 = 0
TDE = 20 kip ft .................................................Ans.
A torque diagram for the shaft is shown below the
free-body diagrams.
(b) Tmax = TBC = +25 kip ft ............................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-4*
(a) Free-body diagrams for parts of the shaft to the left of sections
in the intervals AB, BC, and CD of the shaft are shown.
From the free-body diagrams:
4 M = 0 : TAB 500 = 0
TAB = +500 N m ................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TBC 500 + 100 = 0
TBC = +400 N m ................................................Ans.
4 M = 0 : TCD 500 + 100 + 150 = 0
TCD = +250 N m ................................................Ans.
(b) A torque diagram for the shaft is shown below the
free-body diagrams.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-5
J = d 4 32 = ( 2 ) 32 = 1.57080 in.4
4

Tc (18 )(1)
(a) = = = 11.46 ksi ........................................................................................... Ans.
J (1.5708 )

(b) =
TL
=
(18)( 6 12 ) = 0.0688 rad ..................................................................... Ans.
JG (1.5708 )(12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-6
J = d 4 32 = (1204 804 ) 32 = 16.33628 (106 ) mm 4

Tc ( 28, 000 )( 0.060 )


(a) o = = = 102.8 (106 ) N/m 2 = 102.8 MPa ................................ Ans.
J (16.33628 106 )

( 28, 000 )( 0.040 ) = 68.6


(b) i = (10 ) N/m
6 2
= 68.6 MPa .............................................. Ans.
(16.33628 10 ) 6

(c) =
TL
=
( 28, 000 )( 2 ) = 0.0429 rad ................................................... Ans.
JG (16.33628 106 )( 80 109 )

(d) A = (1202 802 ) 4 = r 2 r = 44.72136 mm

J = r 4 2 = ( 44.72136 ) 2 = 6.28319 (106 ) mm 4


4

=
TL
=
( 28, 000 )( 2 ) = 0.1114 rad ..................................................... Ans.
JG ( 6.28319 106 )( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-7*
Tc ( 2.2 12 )( d 2 )
= = 14.5 ksi d 2.10 in.
J ( d 4 32 )
TL ( 2.2 12 )( 6.5 12 ) 5
= = rad d 2.78 in.
JG ( d 4 32 ) ( 4000 ) 180
d min = 2.78 in. ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-8
J AB = d 4 32 = ( 80 ) 32 = 4.02124 (106 ) mm 4
4

J AC = d 4 32 = ( 65 ) 32 = 1.75248 (106 ) mm 4
4

Tc ( 6000 )( 0.040 )
(a) AB = = = 59.7 (106 ) N/m 2 = 59.7 MPa ................................... Ans.
J ( 4.02124 106 )

Tc ( 4000 )( 0.0325 )
AC = = = 74.2 (106 ) N/m 2 = 74.2 MPa ................................... Ans.
J (1.75248 10 )
6

(b)
TL
B/ A = =
( 6000 )( 2.25 )
= 0.04197 rad 0.0420 rad ........... Ans.
JG AB ( 4.02124 106 )( 80 109 )

(c) C / A =
TL
=
( 4000 )(1.60 ) = 0.04565 rad
JG AC (1.75248 106 )( 80 109 )
C / B = C / A + B / A = 0.04565 0.04197 = 0.00368 rad ............................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-10*
J = d 4 32 = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4
4

(a) Tmax = 14 kN m
Tc (14, 000 )( 0.050 )
max = = = 71.3 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( 9.81748 10 )
6

max = 71.3 MPa .................................................Ans.

TL ( 7000 )(1.50 ) + ( +8000 )(1.50 )


(b) D/ B = = = +0.001910 rad ............................. Ans.
JG ( 9.81748 106 )(80 109 )
(c) E / A =
(8000 7000 + 8000 + 14, 000 )(1.50 ) = +0.0439 rad .................................... Ans.
( 9.81748 10 )(80 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-11
J = d 4 32 = ( 44 24 ) 32 = 23.56194 in.4
(a) Tmax = TBC = 11 kip ft
Tc (11 12 )( 2 )
max = = = 11.20 ksi ......................... Ans.
J ( 23.56194 )
TL ( 1112 )( 5 12 ) + ( +10 12 )( 4 12 )
(b) D/ B = =
JG ( 23.56194 )(12, 000 )
D / B = 0.00764 rad ............................................................................................................. Ans.
( +9 12 )( 3 12 ) + 0.00764 = 0.00611 rad .......................................... Ans.
(c) D/ A = ( )
( 23.56194 )(12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-12*
(a) Tmax = TAB = 5.5 kN m
Tc ( 5500 )( d 2 )
max = = 100 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( d 32 )
4

d 0.0654 m = 65.4 mm .......................................... Ans.

(b) D/ A =
( 5500 )( 2 ) + ( 2500 )( 2 ) + (1000 )( 2 )
( 0.075 )4 32 ( 80 109 )

D / A = 0.0724 rad .................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-13
Tc T ( 0.875 )
= = 8 ksi T 8.42 kip in.
J (1.75 )4 32

TL T ( 3 12 ) T ( 4 12 )
= = + 0.04 rad
JG ( 2.5 )4 32 ( 4000 ) (1.75 )4 32 ( 4000 )

T 2.60 kip in.
Tmax = 2.60 kip in. .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-14
J AB = J BC = (160 ) 32 = 64.33982 (106 ) mm 4
4

J CD = (100 ) 32 = 9.81749 (106 ) mm 4


4

J DE = ( 50 ) 32 = 0.61359 (106 ) mm 4
4

Tc ( 25, 000 )( 0.050 )


(a) 3 = = = 127.3 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( 9.81749 10 )
6

3 = 127.3 MPa ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

TL ( 40, 000 )(1) + ( 75, 000 )(1)


(b) 2 = = = 0.0223 rad ................................................. Ans.
JG ( 64.33982 106 )( 80 109 )

(c) E / A =
( 40, 000 )(1) + ( 75, 000 )(1.5) + ( 25, 000 )( 2 )
( 64.33982 10 )(80 10 ) ( 9.81748 10 )(80 10 )
6 9 6 9

+
( 5000 )( 0.5) = 0.0850 rad
( 0.61359 10 )(80 10 )6 9

E / A = 0.0850 rad ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-15*
TAB = T TCD = 2T
Tc T ( 0.75 )
(a) = = 15 ksi T 9.94020 kip in.
J (1.5 )4 32

=
Tc
=
( 2T )(1) 15 ksi T 11.78 kip in.
J ( 2 )4 32
Tmax = 9.94 kip in. ................................................................................................................. Ans.
TL ( 2 9.94020 )( 3 12 )
CD = = = 0.03797 rad
JG ( 2 )4 32 (12, 000 )

A = 2 ( 0.03797 ) +
( 9.94020 )( 4 12 ) = 0.1559 rad .......................................... Ans.
(1.5 )4 32 (12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-16
(a) = Tc J = ( 2000 )( 0.040 ) J 50 (106 ) N/m 2
J 1.600 (106 ) m 4 = 1.600 (106 ) mm 4

( 804 di4 )
J= 1.600 (106 ) mm 4 di 70.5 mm .................................... Ans.
32

(b) =
TL
=
( 2000 )( 3.5) +
( 2000 )( 2.5) 0.25 rad
JG ( 0.050 ) 32 ( 80 109 ) J ( 28 109 )
4

J 1.66272 (106 ) m 4 = 1.66272 (106 ) mm 4

( 804 di4 )
J= 1.66272 (106 ) mm 4 di 70.0 mm .................................... Ans.
32

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-17*
Tc ( 30 12 )( d 2 )
(a) = = 12, 000 psi d AB 0.535 in. .................................. Ans.
J ( d 4 32 )
(b) TCD = ( 2 5 )( 30 ) = 12 lb ft
Tc (12 12 )( d 2 )
= = 12, 000 psi dCD 0.394 in. ................................. Ans.
J ( d 4 32 )
(c) =
(12 12 ) L 0.5 rad L 31.2 in. ............................. Ans.
( 0.394 )4 32 ( 3.8 106 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-18*
Tc ( 45, 000 )( 0.075 )
(a) max = = = 67.9 (106 ) N/m 2 = 67.9 MPa ................................. Ans.
( 0.075 ) 2
4
J

(b) TC = (150 450 )( 45 ) = 15 kN m TD = 15 8 = 7 kN m


(8000 )( 0.040 ) = 79.6 106 N/m 2
max = CE = ( )
( 0.040 ) 2
4

max = 79.6 MPa .................................................................. Ans.

TL ( 8000 )( 2.5 ) + ( 7000 )(1.5 )


(c) = =
JG ( 0.040 )4 2 ( 80 109 )

= 0.0295 rad ..................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-19

Tc ( 3.6 12 )( D1 2 )
(a) AB = = = 18 ksi
J D14 32
D1 = 2.30 in. .................................................................. Ans.

BC =
(8.8 12 )( D2 2 ) = 18 ksi
D24 32

D2 = 3.10 in. .................................................................................................................... Ans.


TL ( 3.6 12 )( 5 12 ) + ( 8.8 12 )( 4 12 )
(b) = = = 0.15 rad
JG ( D 4 32 ) (11, 600 )
D = 2.59 in. ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-20*
With the left end of the shaft at x = 0
and the right end of the shaft at x = L
= r + mx
J = 4 2 = ( r + mx ) 2
4

T dx T dx 2T dx
d = = =
JG ( r + mx ) 2 G G ( r + mx )4
4

L
L 2T dx 2T L dx 2T 1
= d =
G 0 ( r + mx ) G 3m ( r + mx )
= =
G ( r + mx )
0 4 4 3
0

2T ( r + mL ) r
3 3
= ........................................................................................... Ans.
3 Gmr 3 ( r + mL )
3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-21
With the left end of the shaft at x = 0
and the right end of the shaft at x = L

T = qx d =
T dx
=
( qx ) dx = 2qx dx
JG ( c 4 2 ) G Gc 4
L 2qx dx 2q L qL2
= d = = x dx = ................................................................ Ans.
0 Gc 4
Gc 4 0 Gc 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-22
With the left end of the shaft at x = L
and the right end of the shaft at x = 2 L
= rx L

J=
2
( 4
R4 ) =
2 L4
(r 4
x 4 R 4 L4 )

T dx 2TL4 dx
d = = 4 4 4 4
JG G r x R L
2TL4 2L dx
= d = 4 4 4 4
G L
r x R L
TL 2r R r + R 1 2r 1 r
= 3
ln 2 tan + 2 tan .......................... Ans.
2 GR r r R 2r + R R R

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-23*
With the left end of the shaft at x = L
and the right end of the shaft at x = 2 L
= rx L
3
rx 2 r 3tx 3
J = A = ( 2 t ) = 2 t = 2 t =
2 2 3

L L3
T dx TL3 dx TL3 2 L dx 3TL
d = = = d = = ....... Ans.
JG 2 r 3tG x 3 2 r tG
3 L x 16Gt r 3
3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-24
With the left end of the shaft at x = 0
and the right end of the shaft at x = L

T dx ( qx 2 L ) dx qx 2 dx
2
qx 2
T= d = = =
2L JG ( c4 2 ) G GLc 4
q L qL2
= d = x dx =
2
................................................................................ Ans.
GLc 4 0 3 Gc 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-25
A = ( ro2 ri 2 ) = 3 in.2 ri 2 = ro2 ( 3 )

J = ( ro4 ri 4 ) 2 = ro4 2 ro2 ( 3 ) 2 = 3ro2 ( 4.5 )


2

=
TL
=
( 3 12 )( 3 12 ) 0.246758
=
(a) rad
JG 3ro ( 4.5 ) (11, 000 ) 2 ro2 3
2

c =
Tc
=
( 3 12 )( ro ) = 75.3982ro ksi
(b)
J 3ro2 ( 4.5 ) 2 ro 3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-26
J = ( ro4 ri 4 ) 2 = ro4 1 ( ri ro ) 2
4

= ( 50 ) 1 ( ri ro ) 2 = ( 9.81748 106 ) 1 ( ri ro ) mm 4
4 4 4

=
TL
=
( 7500 )( 2 ) =
0.0381972
rad
JG ( 9.81748 10 ) 1 ( ri ro ) ( 40 10 ) 1 ( ri ro )4
6 4 9

c =
Tc
=
( 7500 )( 0.050 ) =
38.1972 106
N/m 2
J ( 9.81748 106 ) 1 ( ri ro )4 1 ( ri ro )4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-27
ri = ( ro 0.25 ) in.

J = ( ro4 ri 4 ) 2 = ro4 2 ( ro 0.25 ) 2 in.4


4

=
TL
=
( 3 12 )( 3 12 ) =
0.0750054
(a) rad
JG ro4 2 ( ro 0.25 )4 2 (11, 000 ) ro4 ( ro 0.25 )4

c =
Tc
=
( 3 12 )( ro ) =
22.91831r
(b) o
ksi
J ro4 2 ( ro 0.25 )4 2 ro4 ( ro 0.25 )4

(c) As the outside radius increases, the shear stress decreases. Between ro = 0.5 in. and ro = 1.5 in. the
decrease in shear stress is very dramatic. Between ro = 1.5 in. and ro = 2.0 in. the decrease in shear stress
is much less dramatic. And beyond ro = 2.0 in. the decrease in shear stress is very slight. Therefore, a
reasonable maximum value for the outside radius would be around ro = 1.5 in.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-28
TLAB T (1.5 LAB ) T ( 0.75 ) TAB = TBC = TCD = T = 2500 N m
D/ A = + +
J AB G J BC G J CD G GAB = GBC = GCD = G = 28 (109 ) N/m 2

J BC = d 4 32 = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4


4

J CD = ( 75 ) 32 = 3.10631(106 ) mm 4
4

(a) For d = 75 mm

J AB = (1004 754 ) 32
= 6.71117 (106 ) mm 4

D / A = ( 4.20948LAB + 28.0135 ) (103 ) rad


(b) For d = 90 mm

J AB = (1004 904 ) 32
= 3.37623 (106 ) mm 4

D / A = (17.3508LAB + 28.0135 ) (103 ) rad

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-29*
Tc (15 )(1.5 )
(a) max = c = = = 2.83 ksi (T) .................................................................... Ans.
J (1.5 )4 2

Tc (15 )(1)
(b) max = c = = = 9.55 ksi (C) ........................................................................ Ans.
J (1)4 2

(c) =
TL
=
( 15)( 3 12 ) + ( 15)( 4 12 ) = 0.0439 rad ................. Ans.
JG (1.5 )4 2 (12, 000 ) (1)4 2 (12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-30*
max = max = Tc J 75 MPa 80 MPa
Tmax ( 0.045 )
= 75 (106 ) N/m 2
( 0.090 0.050
4 4
) 32
Tmax = 9710 N m = 9.71 kN m ......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-31
x = y = 0 ksi = 55
Tc (1.00 )( 0.75 )
xy = = = 4.38797 ksi
J (1.54 1.354 ) 32

(a) n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos


n = 0 + 0 + 2 ( 4.38797 ) sin ( 55 ) cos ( 55 ) = 4.12 ksi (T) ................................ Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
nt = 0 + ( 4.38797 ) cos 2 ( 55 ) sin 2 ( 55 ) = +1.501 ksi ................................ Ans.

(b) max T = xy = 4.39 ksi (T) ................................................................................................... Ans.

max C = xy = 4.39 ksi (C) ................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-32
J 60 = (1204 604 ) 32 = 19.08517 (106 ) mm 4

J100 = (1204 1004 ) 32 = 10.54004 (106 ) mm 4

Tc ( 7500 )( 0.060 )
(a) max = = = = 23.6 (106 ) N/m 2 = 23.6 MPa ........................... Ans.
J 19.08517 (10 )6

(b) max =
( 7500 )( 0.060 ) = 42.7 (106 ) N/m 2 = 42.7 MPa ............................................ Ans.
10.54004 (10 6
)
(c) 60 =
TL
=
( 7500 )( 2 ) = 0.00982 rad ........................................... Ans.
JG (19.08517 106 )( 80 109 )

100 =
TL
=
( 7500 )( 2 ) = 0.01779 rad .......................................... Ans.
JG (10.54004 106 )( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-33*
(a) TBC = ( 4 12 )(1500 ) = 500 lb ft ........................................................................................ Ans.

(b) TCD = 500 250 = 250 lb ft ............................................................................................... Ans.


Tc (1500 12 )(1)
(c) max ( motor ) = = = 11, 459 psi 11.46 ksi
(1) 2
4
J

max ( motor ) = max ( motor ) = 11.46 ksi (T&C) ........................................................... Ans.

max ( power ) =
( 500 12 )( 0.625) = 15, 646 psi 15.65 ksi
(1.25 ) 32
4

max ( power ) = max ( power ) = 15.65 ksi (T&C) ......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-34*
Tc ( 4T )( 0.080 )
AB = = 150 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( 0.080 ) 2
4

T 30.2 (103 ) N m

AB = AB = 150 (106 ) N/m 2 260 (106 ) N/m 2


T ( 0.050 )
BC = BC = 75 (106 ) N/m 2 125 (106 ) N/m 2
( 0.050 ) 2
4

T 14.73 (103 ) N m

=
TL
=
( 4T )( 2 ) +
(T )(1.5 )
2.5
rad
JG ( 0.080 ) 2 ( 45 10 ) ( 0.050 ) 2 ( 76 10 ) 180
4 9 4 9

T 9140 N m
Tmax = 9.14 kN m ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-35
4 M = 0 : 9 + Q 21 + 10 = 0
Q = 20 kip ft
Tmax = TBC = 11 kip ft
Tc (11 12 )( 2 )
(a) BC = = = 11.20 ksi
J ( 24 14 ) 2
max = BC = 11.20 ksi (C) ......................................... Ans.
Tc (1112 )(1)
(b) BC = = = 5.60 ksi
J ( 24 14 ) 2
max = BC = 5.60 ksi (C) ........................................... Ans.

TL ( 9 3 11 5 + 10 4 )(12 12 )
(c) = = = +0.00611 rad ......................................... Ans.
JG ( 24 14 ) 2 (12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-36
J = d 4 32 = ( 20 ) 2 = 0.251327 (106 ) mm 4
4

Tc ( 600 )( 0.020 ) = 47.7 106 N/m 2


(a) AB = =
J ( 0.251327 106 )
( )
AB = 47.7 MPa ..................................................Ans.

BC =
(120 )( 0.020 ) = 9.55 (106 ) N/m 2
( 0.251327 10 ) 6

BC = 9.55 MPa ................................................... Ans.

CD =
( 840 )( 0.020 ) = 66.8 (106 ) N/m 2 = 66.8 MPa ........................................... Ans.
( 0.251327 10 ) 6

DE =
(120 )( 0.020 ) = 9.55 (106 ) N/m 2 = 9.55 MPa ........................................... Ans.
( 0.251327 10 ) 6

(b) max T = max C = max T = 66.8 MPa (T&C) ...................................................................... Ans.


TL ( 600 + 120 + 840 + 120 )(1.5 )
(c) = = = 0.1319 rad ................................................. Ans.
JG ( 0.251327 106 )( 76 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-37
TL 0.172
(a) = = rad
JG 6
(T1 12 )( 24 ) + (T1 9 ) 12 ( 48) = 0.172 rad
(1)4 2 (12, 000 ) ( 2 )4 2 (12, 000 ) 6

T1 = 2.66776 kip ft 32.0 kip in. ................................Ans.
Tc ( 2.66776 12 )(1)
(b) BC = = = 20.4 ksi
(1) 2
4
J
BC = BC = 20.4 ksi (T) ..................................................Ans.

( 2.66776 9 ) 12 ( 2 )
(c) CD = CD = = 6.05 ksi (C) ................................................... Ans.
( 2) 2
4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-38*
2 NT 2 (180 ) T
Power = T = = = 240 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
T = 12.73240 (103 ) N m

Tc (12, 732.40 )( d 2 )
= = = 80 (106 ) N/m 2
J d 4 32
d 0.0932 m = 93.2 mm ............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-39
TL T ( 20 12 )
= = = 0.06 rad
JG ( 4 )4 32 (12, 000 )

T = 75.39822 kip in. = 6.28319 kip ft
2 NT 2 ( 270 )( 6283.19 )
Power = T = = = 323 hp .............................................. Ans.
60 ( 60 )( 550 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-40*
Tc T ( 0.050 )
= = = 80 (106 ) N/m 2 T = 13, 672.211 N m
J ( 0.050 0.030 ) 2
4 4

2 NT 2 ( 200 )(13, 672.211)


(a) Power = T = = = 286 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
Power = 286 kW ........................................................................................................... Ans.

(b) =
TL
=
(13, 672.211)( 3) = 0.0600 rad ...................................... Ans.
JG ( 0.0504 0.0304 ) 2 ( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-41*
Power = T = 2 NT 60 = 2 ( 60 ) T 60 = ( 20, 000 550 ) lb ft/s
T = 1.750704 (106 ) lb ft = 21.00845 (106 ) lb in.

Tc ( 21.00845 10 ) (15 )
3

(a) = = = 3.96 ksi ...................................................................... Ans.


(15 ) 2
4
J

TL ( 21.00845 10 ) ( 20 12 )
3

(b) = = = 0.00528 rad .................................................... Ans.


JG (15 )4 2 (12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-42
Power = T = 2 ( 400 ) T 60 = 200 (103 ) N m/s T = 4774.648 N m
Tc ( 4774.648 )( d 2 )
(a) = = = 70 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.0703 m
J d 32
4

=
TL
=
( 4774.648)(1.5) = 0.045 rad d = 0.0671 m
JG d 4 32 ( 80 109 )
d min = 70.3 mm ............................................................................................................... Ans.
T ( 0.075 2 )
(b) = = 50 (106 ) N/m 2 T = 4141.748 N m
( 0.075 ) 32
4

2 N ( 4141.748 )
Power = = 200 (103 ) N m/s N = 461 rpm ...................... Ans.
60

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-43
Power = T = 2 NT 60 = 2 ( 3800 ) T 60 = (162 550 ) lb ft/s
T = 223.90588 lb ft = 2686.8705 lb in.

(a) =
( 2686.8705 )( d 2 ) = 5000 psi d = 1.39878 in. 1.399 in. ...................... Ans.
d 4 32
Tc ( 2686.8705 )(1.5 )
(b) = = = 5000 psi J = 0.80606 in.4
J J
( 34 di4 )
J= = 0.80606 in.4 di = 2.92090 in. 2.92 in. ....................... Ans.
32

Wh Ws ( 32 2.920902 ) 4 (1.39878 )2 4
(c) (100 ) = (100) = 76.1
Ws (1.39878 ) 4 2

%reduction = 76.1% .............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-44
2 NT 2 (1800 ) T
Power = T = = = 1200 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
T = 6366.1977 N m
Tc ( 6366.1977 )( d 2 ) = 100 106 N/m 2
= =
J d 4 ( 0.75d )4 32
( ) d = 0.0780 m

=
TL
=
( 6366.1977 )( 3) = 0.20 rad d = 0.0844 m
JG

4
{
d ( 0.75d ) 32 ( 80 10 )
4


9
}
d min = 84.4 mm ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-45*
2 NT 2 (1800 ) T
Motor shaft: Power = T = = = ( 350 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 1021.24422 lb ft = 12, 254.93 lb in.
Tc (12.25493)( d 2 )
= = = 15 ksi d = 1.61 in.
J d 4 32
TL (12.25493)(10 12 )
= = = 0.10 rad d = 1.880 in.
JG ( d 4 32 ) (12, 000 )

d min ( motor ) = 1.880 in. ............................................................................................... Ans.


2 NT 2 ( 200 ) T
Power shaft: Power = T = = = ( 350 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 9191.19796 lb ft = 110, 294.4 lb in.
Tc (110.2994 )( d 2 )
= = = 15 ksi d = 3.35 in.
J d 4 32
TL (110.2994 )(10 12 )
= = = 0.10 rad d = 3.26 in.
JG ( d 4 32 ) (12, 000 )

d min ( power ) = 3.35 in. ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-46*
Power = T = 2 NT 60
2 ( 250 ) TAB 60 = 200 (103 ) N m/s TAB = 7639.4373 N m

2 ( 250 ) TBC 60 = 75 (103 ) N m/s TBC = 2864.7890 N m

Tc ( 7639.4373)( d 2 )
(a) = = = 75 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.0804 m
J d 32
4

d1 = 80.4 mm ................................................................................................................... Ans.


Tc ( 2864.7890 )( d 2 )
(b) = = = 75 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.0579 m
J d 32
4

d 2 = 57.9 mm .................................................................................................................. Ans.


TL ( 7639.4373)(1) + ( 2864.7890 )( 2 )
(c) = = = 0.0538 rad ...................................... Ans.
JG ( 0.075 )4 32 ( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-47
2 NT 2 ( 360 ) T1
(a) Motor shaft: Power = T = = = (100 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T1 = 1458.92031 lb ft = 17,507.0 lb in.
Tc (17.5070 )( d1 2 )
= = = 12 ksi d1 = 1.951 in. ........................................ Ans.
J d14 32
(b) Power shaft: N power = ( 96 16 ) N motor = 6 ( 360 ) = 2160 rpm
2 NT 2 ( 2160 ) T
Power = T = = = (100 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T2 = 243.15339 lb ft = 2917.84 lb in. ( = T1 6 )

=
( 2.91784 )( d 2 2 ) = 12 ksi d 2 = 1.074 in. ........................................ Ans.
d 24 32

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-48
(a) Shaft D: N D = ( 48 24 ) N E = 2 ( 400 ) = 800 rpm
2 NT 2 ( 800 ) TD
Power = T = = = 40 (103 ) N m/s TD = 477.4648 N m
60 60
( 477.4648 )( d D 2 ) = 70
=
d 32
4 (10 ) N/m
6 2
d D = 0.0326 m = 32.6 mm ........... Ans.
D

2 NT 2 ( 400 ) TD
(b) Shaft E: Power = T = = = 180 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
TE = 4297.1835 N m
( 4297.1835 )( d E 2 ) = 70
=
d 32
4 (10 ) N/m
6 2
d E = 0.0679 m = 67.9 mm ............ Ans.
E

(c) Shaft F: N F = ( 48 24 ) N E = 2 ( 400 ) = 800 rpm


2 NT 2 ( 800 ) TE
Power = T = = = 80 (103 ) N m/s TE = 954.9297 N m
60 60
( 954.9297 )( d E 2 ) = 70
=
d E4 32
(10 ) N/m
6 2
d E = 0.0411 m = 41.1 mm ............. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-49*
Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AB + BC = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 2 ) + ( 3.5 12 ) TA ( 3) = 0
JG JG
TA = 25.200 kip in. = TAB
TBC = ( 3.5 12 ) TA = 16.800 kip in.
TAB c ( 25.200 )(1)
(a) max = = = 16.04 ksi ................... Ans.
( 2 ) 32
4
J

(b) = AB =
TL
=
( 25.200 )( 2 12 ) = 0.0321 rad ................................................. Ans.
JG ( 2 )4 32 (12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-50*
J S = d 4 32 = (1254 1004 ) 32 = 14.15097 (106 ) mm 4

J M = (1754 1254 ) 32 = 68.10875 (106 ) mm 4


Equilibrium: TS + TM = 10 kN m (a)

Deformations: S = M = TL JG
TS L TM L
=
(14.15097 10 )(80 10 ) ( 68.10875 106 )( 65 109 )
6 9

TM = 3.91057TS (b)

TS = 2.03642 kN m TM = 7.96358 kN m
Tc ( 2036.42 )( 0.0625 )
(a) S = = = 8.99 (106 ) N/m 2 = 8.99 MPa ................................ Ans.
J (14.15097 10 )6

( 7963.58 )( 0.0875) = 10.23 106


M = ( ) N/m 2
= 10.23 MPa ..................................... Ans.
( 68.10875 10 ) 6

(b) = S =
TL
=
( 2036.42 )( 2 ) = 0.00360 rad ........................................ Ans.
JG (14.15097 106 )( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-51
Tc T (1.5 )
(a) = = 15 ksi T 79.5 kip in. ..................................................... Ans.
J ( 3)4 32
(b) S = A = TL JG
TS L TA L
= TS = 3.40127TA
( 3) 32 (11, 600 ) ( 3.5 3 ) 32 ( 4000 )
4 4 4

Tc T (1.5 )
Guess that S = = S 4 = max = 15 ksi
J ( 3) 32
Then TS = 79.52156 kip in. TA = 23.37998 kip in.

and A =
( 23.37998 )(1.75 ) = 6.03 ksi 12 ksi = (correct guess)
( 3.54 34 ) 32
max

Therefore Tmax = TA + TS = 102.9 kip in. ...................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-52*
J B = d 4 32 = ( 804 604 ) 32 = 2.74889 (106 ) mm 4

J A = ( 60 ) 32 = 1.272345 (106 ) mm 4
4

TB L TA L
=
( 2.74889 10 )( 45 10 ) (1.272345 106 )( 28 109 )
6 9

TB = 3.47222TA
Tc TB ( 0.040 )
(a) B = = = 150 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( 2.74889 10 ) 6

TB = 10,308.35 N m TA = 2968.807 N m
Tmax = TB + TA = 13.28 kN m ...................................................................................... Ans.

Tc ( 2968.807 )( 0.030 )
(b) A = = = 70.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 70.0 MPa ............................... Ans.
J (1.272345 10 )6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-53
Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AB + BC = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 5 12 ) + (T TA )(8 12 ) = 0
J (11, 600 ) J ( 6500 )
T = 1.35022TA
Tc (T TA )(1.5 )
Guess that B = = = max = 6 ksi
( 3) 32
4
J
Then T TA = 31.80863 kip in.
TA = 90.82586 kip in. = TS

and S =
( 90.82586 )(1.5) = 17.13 ksi 18 ksi = (correct guess)
( 3) 32
4 max

Therefore Tmax = 1.35022 ( 90.82586 ) = 122.6 kip in. .............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-54*
J B = d 4 32 = ( 40 ) 32 = 0.251327 (106 ) mm 4
4

J S = ( 804 404 ) 32 = 3.76991(106 ) mm 4

J A = (1004 804 ) 32 = 5.79624 (106 ) mm 4


Equilibrium: T = TA + TS + TB (a)

Deformations: A = S = B = TL JG
TA L TS L TB L
= =
( 5.79624 10 )( 28 10 ) ( 3.7699110 )(80 10 ) ( 0.251327 106 )( 39 109 )
6 9 6 9

TA = 16.5577TB (b)

TS = 30.7693TB (c)

(a) 16.5577TB + 30.7693TB + TB = 15 kN m


TB = 0.31039 kN m TA = 5.13928 kN m TS = 9.55034 kN m
Tc ( 310.39 )( 0.020 )
B = = = 24.7 (106 ) N/m 2 = 24.7 MPa .................................. Ans.
J ( 0.251327 10 )6

( 5139.28)( 0.050 ) = 44.3 106


A = ( ) N/m 2
= 44.3 MPa ............................................ Ans.
( 5.79624 10 ) 6

( 9550.34 )( 0.040 ) = 101.3 106


S = ( ) N/m 2
= 101.3 MPa ........................................ Ans.
( 3.7699110 ) 6

(b) 16.5577TB + 30.7693TB + TB = 10 kN m


TB = 0.206924 kN m TA = 3.42618 kN m TS = 6.36690 kN m

= B =
TL
=
( 206.924 )( 3) = 0.0633 rad .......................................... Ans.
JG ( 0.251327 106 )( 39 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-55*
Equilibrium: TS + TP = T = 1000 lb in. (a)

Deformations: AB , P = AB , S = TL JG
TP (12 ) TS (12 )
(a) =
( 2 )4 32 (150 ) ( 2.254 24 ) 32 (12, 000 )

TS = 48.1445TP (b)

TP = 20.3482 lb in. TS = 979.6518 lb in.


TL ( 20.3482 )(12 ) + (1000 )( 4 )
= = = 0.01801 rad .......................................... Ans.
JG ( 2 )4 32 (150 103 )

(b) =
(1000 )( 4 ) = 0.01698 rad .................................................................... Ans.
( 2 ) 32 (150 103 )
4

0.01801 0.01698
(c) %error = (100 ) = 5.75% ................................................................. Ans.
0.01801

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-56
J S = (1004 504 ) 32 = 9.20388 (106 ) mm 4

J M = (1254 1024 ) 32 = 13.34170 (106 ) mm 4


S = M = TL JG
TS L TM L
= TS = 0.84906TM
( 9.20388 10 )(80 10 ) (13.34170 106 )( 65 109 )
6 9

Tc TS ( 0.05 )
Guess that S = = = max = 70 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( 9.20388 10 ) 6

Then TS = 12,885.4 N m TM = 15,176.2 N m


(15,176.2 )( 0.0625 ) = 71.1 106
M = ( ) N/m 2

and (13.34170 10 ) 6

85 MPa = max (correct guess)


(a) Tmax = TS + TM = 12.885 + 15.176 = 28.061 kN m 28.1 kN m .............................. Ans.

(b) = S =
TL
=
(12,885.4 )( 2.5) = 0.0437 rad ............................................ Ans.
JG ( 9.20388 106 )( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-57*
Equilibrium: T = TS + TA = 1.5TA TS = 0.5TA
Deformations: A = S = TL JG
TA L
=
( 0.5TA ) L J S = 0.26180 in.4
( 2 ) 32 ( 4000 ) J S (12, 000 )
4

( d 4 24 )
JS = = 0.26180 in.4 d = 2.07858 in. = 2 (1 + t )
32
t = 0.0393 in. .......................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-58
TB = TS
B = S = TL JG
TB L TS L
= J B = 1.77778 J S
J B ( 45 10 ) J S ( 80 109 )
9

(1004 d 4 ) d4
JB = = (1.77778 ) = 1.77778 J S
32 32
d = 77.5 mm .......................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-59
Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AB + BC = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 5 12 ) + ( 25 12 ) TA (10 12 ) = 0
( 4 )4 32 G ( 44 24 ) 32 G

TA = 204.255 kip in. = TAB
TBC = ( 25 12 ) TA = 95.7447 kip in.

Tc ( 204.255 )( 2 )
(a) AB = = = 16.25 ksi
( 4 ) 32
4
J

BC =
( 95.7447 )( 2 ) = 8.13 ksi max = AB = 16.25 ksi ............................ Ans.
( 44 24 ) 32

(b) = AB =
TL
=
( 204.255)( 5 12 ) = 0.0406 rad ................................................ Ans.
JG ( 4 )4 32 (12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-60*
J B = d 4 32 = ( 75 ) 32 = 3.10631(106 ) mm 4
4

J M = ( 60 ) 32 = 1.272345 (106 ) mm 4
4

Equilibrium: Torque diagram


Deformations: AB + BC = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 0.300 ) +
(15, 000 TA ) [ 0.450] =0
( 3.1063110 )( 39 10 ) (1.272345 10 )( 65 10 )
6 9 6 9

TA = 10,308.49 N m = TAB TBC = 15, 000 TA = 4691.51 N m


Tc (10,308.49 )( 0.0375 )
(a) AB = = = 124.4 (106 ) N/m 2 = 124.4 MPa ...................... Ans.
J ( 3.1063110 ) 6

( 4691.51)( 0.030 ) = 110.6


BC = (10 ) N/m
6 2
= 110.6 MPa ...................................... Ans.
(1.272345 106 )
(b) = AB =
TL
=
( 10,308.49 )( 0.300 ) = 0.0255 rad ........................................ Ans.
JG ( 3.10631106 )( 39 109 )
(c) max T = max C = AB = 124.4 MPa ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-61
J = d 4 32 = ( 6 ) 32 = 127.2345 in 4
4

TL T ( 6 12 )
(a) = = = 0.0018 rad
GJ (127.2345 )(12, 000 )
T = 38.17035 kip in. 3.18 kip ft ...............................................Ans.

TL Tb ( 9 12 )
(b) = = = 0.0018 rad
GJ (127.2345 )(12, 000 )
Tb = 25.44690 kip in.
Tc ( 25.44690 )( 3)
= = = 0.600 ksi
J (127.2345)
= 600 psi ..................................................................... Ans.

(c) Equilibrium: Torque diagram


Deformations: A + AB + BC = 0 = TL JG

0.0018 +
( TA )( 3 12 ) + (T TA )( 6 12 ) = 0
(127.2345)(12, 000 ) (127.2345)(12, 000 )
Guess that
Tc
AB = =
(TA )( 3) = = 10 ksi
J (127.2345 )
max

Then TA = 424.1150 kip in. = TAB


T TA = 250.2279 kip in. = TBC

and BC =
( 250.2279 )( 3) = 5.90 ksi 10 ksi = (correct guess)
(127.2345) max

Therefore Tmax = 250.2279 + 424.1150 = 674.3429 kip in.


Tmax = 56.2 kip ft ........................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-62*
4 M = 0 : TA 4 ( 0.075V ) = 0
TA = 0.300V = 0.300 ( A )
= 0.300 ( 60 106 )(150 106 ) = 2700 N m
Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AB + BC + CD = 0 = TL JG
( 2700 )( 0.3) +
( 2700 )( 0.6 ) +
(T 2700 )( 0.3) =0
( 0.075 )4 32 ( 28 109 ) ( 0.075 )4 32 ( 80 109 ) ( 0.075 )4 32 ( 80 109 )

(a) T = 15,814.3 N m 15.81 kN m .................................. Ans.
(b) TCD = 15,814.3 2700 = 13,114.3 N m
Tmax ( steel ) = TCD = 13,114.3 N m
Tc (13,114.3)( 0.0375 )
max = CD = =
J ( 0.075 )4 32

max = 158.3 (106 ) N/m 2 = 158.3 MPa ........................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-63*
The torque of the shear force VC is TC = VC (1) = VC and the
torque of the shear force VD is TD = VD (1) = VD .
Equilibrium: Torque diagrams
Deformations: CD ,h = CD , s = TL JG
(1000 VC ) L =
(VC ) L
( 2 1 ) 32 (12 10 )
4 4
6
(1)4 32 (12 106 )

Therefore VC = 62.500 lb
and VD = 1000 VC = 1000 62.5 = 937.500 lb
VC = A = ( 25, 000 ) ( dC2 4 ) = 62.500 lb
dC = 0.0564 in. ...................................................... Ans.
VD = A = ( 25, 000 ) ( d D2 4 ) = 937.500 lb
d D = 0.219 in. ........................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-64
J S = d 4 32 = ( 80 ) 32 = 4.02124 (106 ) mm 4
4

J B = (1204 804 ) 32 = 16.33628 (106 ) mm 4


Equilibrium: TS + TB = 27 kN m (a)

Deformations: AB , S = AB , B = TL JG
TS (1.5 ) TB (1.5 )
=
( 4.02124 10 )(86 10 ) (16.33628 10 )( 39 10 )
6 9 6 9

TB = 1.84230TS (b)

TB = 17.50065 kN m TS = 9.49935 kN m
Tc ( 9, 499.35 )( 0.040 )
(a) S = = = 94.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 94.5 MPa ................................ Ans.
J ( 4.02124 10 ) 6

(17,500.65)( 0.060 ) = 64.3 106


(b) B = ( ) N/m 2
= 64.3 MPa ......................................... Ans.
(16.33628 10 ) 6

(c) max = max = 64.3 MPa (C) ................................................................................................ Ans.


TL ( 9, 499.35 )(1.5 ) + ( 9000 )(1)
(d) = = = 0.01518 rad ............................................ Ans.
JG ( 4.02124 106 )(86 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-65
Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AB + BC + CD = 0 = TL JG
TA ( 24 ) T ( 24 ) (T T )( 24 ) = 0
+ A + A
J ( 6000 ) J (12, 000 ) J (12, 000 )
Tc (TA T )( 2 )
Guess that CD = = = max = 12 ksi
( 4 ) 32
4
J
Then TA T = 150.79645 kip in. = TCD
TA = 50.26548 kip in. = TAB = TBC

AB =
( 50.26548)( 2 ) = 4.00 ksi 5 ksi = (okay)
( 4 ) 32
4 max

and BC =
( 50.26548 )( 2 ) = 4.00 ksi 12 ksi = (okay)
( 4 ) 32
4 max

Therefore Tmax = 50.26548 + 150.79645 = 201.062 kip in. 201 kip in. .......................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-66*
J = d 4 32 = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4
4

Equilibrium: Torque diagram


Deformations: AB + BC + CD = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 2 ) +
( 20 TA )( 2 ) + ( 40 TA )(1.5) = 0
J ( 80 10 9
) J ( 80 109 ) J ( 40 109 )
TA = 22.85714 kN m = TAB
TBC = 20 TA = 2.85715 kN m
TCD = 40 TA = 17.14286 kN m
Tc (17,142.86 )( 0.050 )
(a) B = = = 87.3 (106 ) N/m 2 = 87.3 MPa ............................... Ans.
J ( 9.81748 10 6
)
( 22,857.14 )( 0.050 ) = 116.4
(b) S = (10 ) N/m
6 2
= 116.4 MPa .................................... Ans.
( 9.81748 10 ) 6

(c) =
TL
=
( 22,857.14 )( 2 ) = 0.0582 rad ................................................... Ans.
JG ( 9.81748 106 )(80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-67
J AB = d 4 32 = ( 64 44 ) 32 = 102.1018 in 4
J BC = ( 4 ) 32 = 25.1327 in 4
4

Initially i =
TL
=
( 40 12 )( 6 12 ) = 0.02821 rad
GJ (102.1018 )(12, 000 )
After the torque is removed TAB = TCD , and
Deformations: B / A + C / D + slip = i = TL JG
TAB ( 6 12 ) TBC ( 4 12 )
+ + 0.010 = 0.02821 rad
(102.1018)(12, 000 ) ( 25.1327 )( 4000 )
TAB = TCD = 33.9540 kip in.
Tc ( 33.9540 )( 2 )
(a) A = = = 2.70 ksi .................................................................................. Ans.
J ( 25.1327 )
(b)
( 33.9540 )( 3) = 0.998 ksi .......................................................................................... Ans.
S =
(102.1018)
TL ( 33.9540 )( 6 12 )
(c) = = = 0.001995 rad ......................................................... Ans.
GJ (102.1018 )(12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-68
J S = d 4 32 = ( 80 ) 32 = 4.02124 (106 ) mm 4
4

J B = (1604 1404 ) 32 = 26.62500 (106 ) mm 4

Initially i =
TL
=
(10, 000 )( 0.800 ) = 0.02487 rad
GJ ( 4.02124 106 )( 80 109 )
After the torque is removed TS = TB , and
Deformations: S + B = i = TL JG
TS ( 0.800 ) TB ( 0.800 )
+ = 0.02487 rad
( 4.02124 10 )(80 10 ) ( 26.62500 10 )( 40 10 )
6 9 6 9

TS = TB = 7680.1087 N m
Tc ( 7680.1087 )( 0.080 )
(a) B = = = 23.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 23.1 MPa ............................. Ans.
J ( 26.62500 10 )
6

( 7680.1087 )( 0.040 ) = 76.4


(b) S = (10 ) N/m
6 2
= 76.4 MPa ....................................... Ans.
( 4.02124 10 ) 6

(c) =
TL
=
( 7680.1087 )( 0.800 ) = 0.01910 rad ................................................ Ans.
GJ ( 4.02124 106 )( 80 109 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-69
J = d 4 32 = ( ro4 ri 4 ) 2 = ro4 1 ( ri ro ) 2 = 8 1 ( ri ro ) in.4
4 4

Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AC + CB = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 3 12 ) + ( 7.5 TA )( 2 12 ) = 0
J ( 4000 ) J ( 4000 )
TA = 3.000 kip ft = TAC
TCB = 7.5 TA = 4.500 kip ft

(a) =
TL
=
( 3 12 )( 3 12 ) rad
JG 8 1 ( ri ro )4 ( 4000 )

(b) =
Tc
=
( 4.5 12 )( 2 ) ksi
J 8 1 ( ri ro )4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-70
Equilibrium: Torque diagram
Deformations: AC + CB = 0 = TL JG
( TA )( 2 ) +
(T TA )( 2 ) =0
J s ( 80 10 9
) J b ( 40 109 )

TA 1 + ( J b 2 J s ) = T
J s = d s4 32 J b = db4 32
db + d s = 200 mm
In terms of the diameter ratio r = ( db d s )
d s = 200 (1 + r ) db = rd s = 200r (1 + r )
Method of solution:
Ts ( d s 2 )
Guess s = = s ( max )
Js
Compute TA = Ts , T TA = Tb , T , b , and AC
Check b b ( max ) and AC max
Tb ( db 2 )
Guess b = = b ( max )
Jb
Compute T TA = Tb , Ts = TA , T , s , and AC
Check s s ( max ) and AC max
Guess AC = max
Compute TA = Ts , T TA = Tb , T , b , and s
Check b b ( max ) and s s ( max )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-71
d4 ( 44 d a4 ) d a4
JS = = in.4 J Al = in.4
32 32 32
Equilibrium: TSt + TAl = 6.00 kip ft = 72.00 kip in. (a)

Deformations: ST = Al = TL JG
TSt L TAl L 3 J StTAl
= TSt = (b)
J St (12, 000 ) J Al ( 4000 ) J Al
72 J Al 36d a4
TAl = = kip in.
J Al + 3J St 384 d a4

216 J St 108 ( 256 d a4 )


TSt = = kip in.
J Al + 3J St 384 d a4
TAl ( d a 2 ) 183.3465d a
Al = = ksi
J Al 384 d a4
TSt ( d a 2 ) 72 J Al 550.0395d a
St = = = ksi
J St J Al + 3J St 384 d a4
TAl 36 3.30024
= = rad
J Al ( 4000 ) 384 d a4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-72
(120 )
4
d4
J= = = 20.3575 (106 ) mm 4
32 32
(18 )
2
d2
Ab = = = 254.4690 mm 2
4 4
Equilibrium: TA + TC = T (a)

Deformations: total = slip + AB + BC = 0 = TL JG

AB =
( TA )( 0.75)
( 20.3575 10 )(80 10 ) 6 9

= 0.460518 (10 ) T rad 6


A

BC =
(T TA )(1.50 )
( 20.3575 10 )(80 10 ) 6 9

= 0.921036 (10 ) (T T ) rad


6
A

If BC 1 = 0.0174533 rad , then TA = AB = 0


TBC = T TA = T = 1.08573 (106 ) BC N
If BC = 1 = 0.0174533 rad , then TA = AB = 0
TBC = T = 18,949.63 N
If BC 1 = 0.0174533 rad , then
( 0.0174533) + 0.460518 (106 ) TA + 0.921036 (106 ) (T TA ) = 0

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-72 (cont.)
TA = ( 0.666667T 12, 633.09 ) N = TAB
TBC = T TA = ( 0.333333T + 12, 633.09 ) N
Tc (TA )( 0.060 ) = 2947.32T N/m 2
(a) AB = = ( A)
J ( 20.3575 106 )

Tc (T TA )( 0.060 )
BC = = = 2947.32 (T TA ) N/m 2
J ( 20.3575 10 )6

TA = 8 [ 0.150Vb ] = 8 [ 0.150 b ] ( 254.4690 106 ) = 305.3628 (106 ) b

(b) b =
(TA ) =
( 0.666667T 12, 633.09 )
( 305.3628 10 ) 6
( 305.3628 10 ) 6

b = 2183.197T 41.37076 (10 ) N/m6 2

(c) B = = 0.921036 (10 ) (T T ) rad


BC
6
A

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-73
Assume that the steel shaft extends all the way through the aluminum shell and attaches to the wall at D.

d4 ( 34 24 ) ( 24 )
Ja = = = 6.38136 in. 4
Ja = = 1.57080 in.4
32 32 32
Equilibrium: Ts + Ta = T (a)

Deformations: CD , s = CD ,a = TL JG
Ts (12 ) Ta (12 )
=
(1.57080 )(12, 000 ) ( 6.38136 )( 4000 )
Ta = 1.35416Ts (b)

Ta = 0.575221T Ts ,CD = 0.424779T Ts ,CB = T


Td ( 0.575221T )(1.5 )
(a) a = = = 0.135211T ksi
J ( 6.38136 )
s =
(T )(1) = 0.636618T ksi
(1.57080 )
(b) Ta = 2V = 2 ( b Ab )
V 0.575221T
b = = = 1.46479T ksi
2 Ap 2 ( 0.5 )2 4

(c) =
( 0.424779T )(12 ) + (T )(18) = 0.00122535T rad
(1.57080 )(12, 000 ) (1.57080 )(12, 000 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-74
(120 )
4
d4
Js = = = 20.35752 (106 ) mm 4 = TL JG
32 32
(1204 604 )
Ja = = 19.08518 (106 ) mm 4
32
( 60 )
4

Jb = = 1.272345 (106 ) mm 4
32
Equilibrium: Ts = TC (a)
TD TC = Ta + Tb (b)

Deformations: total = CD + slip + EF = 0 (c)


EF ,a = EF ,b (d)

CD =
( TC )( 2 )
( 20.35752 10 )(80 10 ) 6 9

= 1.22805 (10 ) (T ) rad


6
C

EF ,a =
(Ta )(1.40 )
(19.08518 10 )( 28 10 )6 9

= 2.61983 (10 ) (T ) rad


6
a

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-74 (cont.)

EF ,b =
(Tb )(1.40 ) = 24.45179 (106 ) (Tb ) rad
(1.272345 10 )( 45 10 )
6 9

If CD 3 = 0.0523599 rad , then TC = TD Ta = Tb = EF = 0


If CD 3 = 0.0523599 rad , then
2.61983 (106 ) (Ta ) = 24.45179 (106 ) (Tb ) (d)

Ta = 9.33335Tb
3
1.22805 (106 ) TC + + 2.61983 (106 ) (Ta ) = 0 (c)
180
TC = [ 42, 636.60 + 2.13333Ta ] N = [ 42, 636.60 + 19.91107Tb ] N
TD = ( 42, 636.60 + 19.91107Tb ) + ( 9.33335Tb ) + Tb (b)

Tb = ( 0.0330639TD 1409.734 ) N Ta = ( 0.308597TD 13,157.54 ) N


Ts = ( 0.658338TD + 14,567.29 ) N

a =
(Ta )( 0.060 ) b =
(Tb )( 0.030 ) s =
(Ts )( 0.030 )
(19.08518 10 ) 6
(1.272345 10 ) 6
( 20.35752 10 ) 6

D = CD =
(Ts )( 2 )
( 20.35752 10 )(80 10 )
6 9

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-75*
N 50
x = = = 3.97887 ksi y = 0 ksi
A ( 4 )2 4

xy =
Tc
=
( 30 )( 2 ) = 2.38732 ksi
J ( 4 )4 32

1 2 xy 1 2 ( 2.38732 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 25.10, 64.90
2 x y 2 ( 3.97887 ) ( 0 )
2
x + y x y
p1, p 2 = + xy
2

2 2
2
3.97887 3.97887
+ ( 2.38732 ) = 1.98944 3.10760 ksi
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 1.98944 + 3.10760 = 5.10 ksi (T) 25.10 ...................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 1.98944 3.10760 = 1.118 ksi = 1.118 ksi (C) 64.90 ........................... Ans.
p 3 = z = 0 ksi ..................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 3.10760 ksi 3.11 ksi .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-76*
N 1500 (103 )
x = = = 27.2837 (106 ) N/m 2 27.3 MPa ................... Ans.
A ( 0.400 0.300 ) 4
2 2

Tc
xy = =
( 350 103 ) ( 0.200 )
= 40.7437 (106 ) N/m 2 40.7 MPa ............... Ans.
J ( 0.400 0.300 ) 32
4 4

y = z = xz = yz = 0 MPa ............................................................................................... Ans.

1 2 xy 1 2 ( 40.7437 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 35.74, 54.26
2 x y 2 ( 27.2837 ) ( 0 )
2
x + y x y
p1, p 2 = + xy
2

2 2
2
27.2837 27.2837
+ ( 40.7437 ) = 13.6419 42.9668 MPa
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 13.6419 + 42.9668 = 56.6 MPa (T) 35.74 ................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 13.6419 42.9668 = 29.3 MPa = 29.3 MPa (C) 54.26 ........................ Ans.
p 3 = z = 0 Mpa ................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p = 42.9668 MPa 43.0 MPa ............................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-77
N 2800
x = = = 891.268 psi y = 0 psi
A ( 2 )2 4

2 NT 2 (1500 ) T
Power = T = = = ( 360 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 1260.50715 lb ft = 15,126.09 lb in.
Tc (15,126.09 )(1)
xy = = = 9629.565 psi
( 2 ) 32
4
J

1 2 xy 1 2 ( 9629.565 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 43.68, 46.32
2 x y 2 (891.268 ) ( 0 )
2
x + y x y
p1, p 2 = + xy
2

2 2
2
0.891268 0.891268
+ ( 9.629565 ) = 0.44563 9.63987 ksi
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 0.44563 + 9.63987 = 10.08 ksi (T) 43.68 .................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 0.44563 9.63987 = 9.19 ksi = 9.19 ksi (C) 46.32 ............................... Ans.
p 3 = z = 0 ksi ..................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 9.63987 ksi 9.64 ksi .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-78*
N 125 (10 ) 3

x = = = 44.20971(106 ) N/m 2 y = 0 N/m 2


A ( 0.060 ) 4
2

Tc T ( 0.030 )
xy = = = 23,578.51T N/m 2
J ( 0.060 )4 32
2
x + y x y
p1 = + + xy
2

2 2
2
44.20971 44.20971
+ ( 23.57851T 10 ) 100 MPa
3 2
p1 = +
2 2
T 3167.83 N m Tmax = 3.17 kN m ........................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-79
Tc (100 )( 2 )
xy = = = 7.95775 ksi y = 0 ksi
J ( 4 )4 32
2
x + y x y x
2

+ x + ( 7.95775 ) 18 ksi
2
p1 = + + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
x 14.48190 ksi
( 4 )2
Pmax = x A = (14.48190 ) = 182.0 kip ............................................................. Ans.
4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-80*
Tc ( 35 10 ) ( 0.075 )
3

xy = = = 52.81586 N/m 2 y = 0 N/m 2


( 0.150 ) 32
4
J
2
y
2
x
+ xy = + ( 52.81586 ) 60 MPa
2
p = x 2

2 2
x 56.93802 MPa
2
x + y x y x
2

x + ( 52.81586 ) 96 MPa
2
p2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
x 66.94255 MPa
( 0.150 )2
Pmax = x A = ( 56.93802 10 ) 6
= 1.006 (106 ) N
4
Pmax = 1006 kN (C) ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-81*
N 175
x = = = 6.18936 ksi y = 0 ksi
A ( 6 )2 4
Tc (175 )( 3)
xy = = = 4.12624 ksi
J ( 6 )4 32
1 2 xy 1 2 ( 4.12624 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 26.57, 63.43
2 x y 2 ( 6.18936 ) ( 0 )
2
x + y x y
p1, p 2 = + xy
2

2 2
2
6.18936 6.18936
+ ( 4.12624 ) = 3.09468 5.15780 ksi
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 3.09468 + 5.15780 = 8.25 ksi (T) 26.57 ...................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 3.09468 5.15780 = 2.06 ksi = 2.06 ksi (C) 63.43 ............................... Ans.
p 3 = z = 0 ksi ..................................................................................................................... Ans.
max = p = 5.15780 ksi 5.16 ksi .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-82
d2 (100 )
2
(1602 1002 )
AAB = = = 7853.98 mm 2 ABC = = 12, 252.21 mm 2
4 4 4
(100 )
4
(160 1004 )
4

J AB = = 9.81748 (10 6
) mm 4
J BC = = 54.5223 (106 ) mm 4
32 32
P P
AB = = = 127.324 P
AAB 7853.98 (106 )
P P
BC = = = 81.6180 P
ABC 12, 252.21(106 )

Tc (10, 000 )( 0.050 )


AB = = = 50.9296 (106 ) N/m 2 = 50.9296 MPa
J ( 9.81748 10 )
6

Tc ( 30, 000 )( 0.080 )


BC = = = 44.0187 (106 ) N/m 2 = 44.0187 MPa
J ( 54.5223 10 )
6

Since both AB and AB are larger than BC and BC , the maximum stresses will occur in section AB,
2
x + y x y x
2

+ x + ( 50.9296 ) 140 MPa


2
p1 = + + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
x 121.473 MPa
2
y
2
x
+ xy = + ( 50.9296 ) 80 MPa
2
p = x 2

2 2
x 123.389 MPa
Pmax = x A = (121.473 106 )( 7853.98 106 ) = 954 (103 ) N
Pmax = 954 kN (C) ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-83*
( 4) ( 6)
2 2
d2
A4 = = = 12.5664 in.2 A6 = = 28.2743 in.2
4 4 4
( 4) (6)
4 4
d4
J4 = = = 25.1327 in. 4
J6 = = 127.2345 in.4
32 32 32
P 125 Tc T ( 2)
4 = = = 9.94716 ksi 4 = = = 0.0795776T
A4 12.5664 J ( 25.1327 )

6 =
P
=
125
= 4.42098 ksi 6 =
Tc
=
( 3T )( 3) = 0.0707355T
A6 28.2743 J (127.2345 )
Since both 4 and 4 are larger than 6 and 6 ,
the maximum stresses will occur in the 4-in. section
2
x + y x y 9.94716 9.94716
2

p1 = + + xy =
2
+ + xy 15 ksi
2

2 2 2 2
xy 8.70589 ksi
2
y
2
9.94716
p = x + xy =
2
+ xy 10 ksi
2

2 2
xy 8.67545 ksi
Tc (T )( 2 )
xy = = = 8.67545 ksi
J 25.1327
Tmax = 109.0 kip in. ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-84
N ( 200 ) (10 ) 3
339,530.545
x = = = N/m 2 y = 0 N/m 2
A d ( 0.5d ) 4
2 2
d 2

xy =
Tc
=
( 7500 )( 0.5d ) = 40, 743.665 N/m 2
J d 4 ( 0.5d )4 32 d3

2
x + y y
p2 = x + xy
2

2 2
2 2
169, 765.273 169, 765.273 40, 743.665
= + 100 (10 ) N/m
6 2
2 2 3
d d d
Simplifying yields
10 (106 ) d 6 33.9531(103 ) d 4 1.66005 = 0
from which d = 0.0830 m = 83.0 mm ...................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-85
N 20 25.46479
x = = = ksi y = 0 ksi
A d 4
2
d2
2 NT 2 (1800 ) T
Power = T = = = ( 240 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 700.28175 lb ft = 8403.3810 lb in.

Tc ( 8.403381)( 0.5d ) 42.79807


xy = = = ksi
J d 4 32 d3
2 2
12.73240 12.73240 42.79807
p1 = 2
+ + 15 ksi
d d2 d3
Simplifying yields
225d 6 381.9720d 4 1831.6746 = 0
from which

d = 1.662 in. ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-86*
E 210 (103 )
45 = 2 [ a
+ b] = 1084 + ( 0.30 )( 754 ) (106 ) = 197.9539 MPa
2
1 1 ( 0.30 )

E 210 (103 )
45 = 2 [ b
+ a ] = 754 ) + ( 0.30 )(1084 ) (106 ) = 98.9539 MPa
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
45 = x cos 2 ( 45 ) + y sin 2 ( 45 ) + 2 xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
45 = x cos 2 ( 45 ) + y sin 2 ( 45 ) + 2 xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
For a shaft subjected to an axial load P and a torque T : y = 0 N/m 2
Therefore 0.50 x + xy = 197.9539 MPa
0.50 x xy = 98.9539 MPa
Solving yields x = 99.0000 MPa xy = 148.4539 MPa

( 0.025 )
2

P = x A = ( 99 10 6
) = 48.6 (103 ) N = 48.6 kN ...................................... Ans.
4

T=
xy J
=
(148.4539 10 ) ( 0.025)
6 4

= 455 (103 ) N m = 455 kN m ............... Ans.


c 32 ( 0.0125 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-87*
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + xy sin cos
= ( 36 ) cos 2 ( 45 ) + (150 ) sin 2 ( 45 ) + xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 ) = 310
xy = 434.00 rad
E 30, 000
a = x = 2 [ a
+ b ] = 36 + ( 0.30 )(150 ) (106 ) = 2.67033 ksi
2
1 1 ( 0.30 )
E 30, 000
b = y = 2 [ b
+ a ] = 150 ) + ( 0.30 )( 36 ) (106 ) = 5.30110 ksi
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
2 a t 2 ( 2.67033)( 0.375 )
p= = = 200 psi .............................................................. Ans.
r 10
E xy ( 30, 000 ) ( 434.00 106 )
xy = = = 5.00769 ksi
2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )
J = d 4 32 = ( 20.754 204 ) 32 = 2492.075 in 4

T=
xy J
=
( 5007.69 )( 2492.075 )
c (10.375 )
T = 1.20285 (106 ) lb in. = 100.2 kip ft ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-88
E 200 (103 )
45 = 2 [ a
+ b] = 1414 + ( 0.30 )( 212 ) (106 ) = 296.7912 MPa
2
1 1 ( 0.30 )

E 200 (103 )
45 = 2 [ b
+ a ] = 212 ) + ( 0.30 )(1414 ) (106 ) = 46.6374 MPa
2 (
1 1 ( 0.30 )
45 = x cos 2 ( 45 ) + y sin 2 ( 45 ) + 2 xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
45 = x cos 2 ( 45 ) + y sin 2 ( 45 ) + 2 xy sin ( 45 ) cos ( 45 )
For a shaft subjected to an axial load P and a torque T : y = 0 N/m 2
Therefore 0.50 x + xy = 296.7912 MPa
0.50 x xy = 46.6374 MPa
Solving yields x = 343.4286 MPa xy = 125.0769 MPa

( 0.050 )
2

P = x A = ( 343.4286 10 6
) = 674 (103 ) N = 674 kN ........................... Ans.
4

T=
xy J
=
(125.0769 10 ) ( 0.050 )
6 4

= 3.07 (103 ) N m = 3.07 kN m ............. Ans.


c 32 ( 0.025 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-89
pr ( 360 )( 24 )
x = = = 14, 400 psi = 14.400 ksi
t ( 0.6 )
pr P 14.400 28.000
y = = = 5.97741 ksi
2t A 2 ( 24.62 242 ) 4
Tc ( 550 12 )( 24.6 )
xy = = = 48.01566 ksi
J ( 24.64 244 ) 32
(a) = tan 1 ( 4 3) = 53.130
n = x cos 2 + y sin 2 + 2 xy sin cos
= (14.4 ) cos 2 ( 53.130 ) + ( 5.97741) sin 2 ( 53.130 )
+ 2 ( 48.01566 ) sin ( 53.130 ) cos ( 53.130 )
n = +55.1 ksi = 55.1 ksi (T) ............................................................................................. Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= (14.4 ) ( 5.97741) sin ( 53.130 ) cos ( 53.130 )
+ ( 48.01566 ) cos 2 ( 53.130 ) sin 2 ( 53.130 )
nt = 17.49 ksi ........................................................................................................................ Ans.

1 2 xy 1 2 ( 48.01566 )
(b) p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 42.494, + 47.506
2 x y 2 (14.4 ) ( 5.97741)
2
x + y y
p1, p 2 = x + xy
2

2 2

(14.4 ) + ( 5.97741) (14.4 ) ( 5.97741)


2

+ ( 48.01566 )
2
=
2 2
p1 = (10.18871) + ( 48.19999 ) = 58.3887 ksi
p1 58.4 ksi (T) 42.494 .................................................................................... Ans.
p 2 = (10.18871) ( 48.19999 ) = 38.0113 ksi
p 2 38.0 ksi (C) 47.506 ................................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = p = ( 0.360 ) ksi = 0.360 ksi (C) ............................................................... Ans.

max =
max min
=
( 58.3887 ) ( 38.0113) = 48.2 ksi .................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-90
( 0.120 )
2
d s2
A=
4
( do2 di2 ) = 4
=
4
di = d o2 ( 0.120 )
2

J = d 32 = ( d d
4 4
o i
4
) 32

P 250 (103 )
x = = = 22.10485 (106 ) N/m 2
A ( 0.120 ) 4
2

Tc ( 20, 000 )( d o 2 ) 101.85916 (10 ) d o


3

xy = = = N/m 2
J ( d o di ) 32
4 4
( d o di )
4 4

2 2
x
+ x + ( xy ) max = x + ( xy )
2 2
p1 =
2 2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-91
2 NT 2 (1500 ) T
Power = T = = = ( 360 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 1260.50715 lb ft = 15,126.09 lb in.
P 2800 3565.071
x = = = psi
A d2 4 d2
Tc (15,126.09 )( d 2 ) 77, 036.54
xy = = = psi
J d 4 32 d3
2 2
x
+ x + ( xy ) max = x + ( xy )
2 2
p1 =
2 2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-92*
r d = 12 100 = 0.12
D d = 135 100 = 1.35
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25b K t 1.6
J = d 4 32 = (100 ) 4 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4

max = K t
Tc
= (1.6 )
(10, 000 )( 0.050 )
J ( 9.81748 106 )
max = 81.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 81.5 MPa .......................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-93*
r d = 0.15 3 = 0.05
D d = 4 3 = 1.3333
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25b K t 2.0
J = d 4 32 = ( 3) 32 = 7.95216 in.4
4

max = K t
Tc
= ( 2)
( 4 12 )(1.5 ) = 18.11 ksi ................................................................... Ans.
J ( 7.95216 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-94
Tc ( 614 )( 0.025) = 40 106 N/m 2
= Kt
J
= Kt
( 0.050 )4 32
( )

K t = 1.60 r d = 4.5 50 = 0.09
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25b D d 1.2
D = 1.2d = 1.2 ( 50 ) = 60 mm ............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-95
r d = 0.125 6 = 0.021 D d = 8 6 = 1.3333
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25b K t 2.6
Tc T ( 3)
max = K t = ( 2.6 ) = 12 ksi
( 6 ) 32
4
J
T = 195.7 kip in. ............................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-96*
h r = 5 5 =1 r d = 5 100 = 0.05
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25a K t 1.85
Tc T ( 0.050 )
max = K t = (1.85 ) = 60 (106 ) N/m 2
( 0.100 ) 32
4
J

T = 6.37 (103 ) N m = 6.37 kN m ............................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-97
K t = max nom = 12 8 = 1.50 D d = 5 4 = 1.25
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25b r d 0.125
r = 0.125d = 0.125 ( 4 ) = 0.50 in. ...................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-98*
Tc ( 3270 )( d 2 ) = 60 106 N/m 2
max = K t
J
= Kt
d 4 32
( )
d 3 = 277.56622 (106 ) K t (a)

Guess K t 2.0 Then Eq. (a) d = 0.08219 m


r d = 5 82.19 = 0.061 D d = 100 82.19 = 1.22
and from Fig. 6-25b K t 1.8
2nd guess K t 1.8 Then Eq. (a) d = 0.07935 m
r d = 5 79.35 = 0.063 D d = 100 79.35 = 1.26
and from Fig. 6-25b K t 1.8
Therefore, the 2nd guess was correct, and d = 79 mm ..................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-99
h r = 0.5 0.25 = 2 r d = 0.25 1 = 0.25
Therefore, from Fig. 6-25a K t 1.65

max = K t
Tc
= (1.65 )
( 500 )( 0.5 ) = 4201.69 psi = y
(1) 32
4
J 3
y = 12, 605.1 ksi 12.61 ksi ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-100*
Tc T ( 0.050 )
(a) = = = 120 (106 ) N/m 2
J ( 0.100 ) 32
4

T = 23.5619 (103 ) N m 23.6 kN m .................................Ans.


(b) Plastic zone 0 c = y = 120 MPa

(120 106 ) ( 2 ) d
0.050
T = ( dA ) =
0

0.0503
= 240 (106 ) = 31.4159 (10 ) N m
3

3
= 31.4159 kN m
31.4159 23.5619
% Inc = (100 ) = 33.3% .................................................................... Ans.
23.5619

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-101*
y 24
Elastic zone 0 ry = = ksi
ry ry
Plastic zone ry c = y = 24 ksi

(a) ry = 1.5 in.


24 1.5 2
T = ( dA ) = ( 2 ) d + ( 24 )( 2 ) d
0 1.5 1.5

48 1.5
4
2 1.5
3 3
= + ( 48 )
1.5 4 3
T = 360 kip in. ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) ry = 1.0 in.
24 1 2
T = ( dA ) = ( 2 ) d + ( 24 )( 2 ) d
0 1 1

48 14 23 13
= + ( 48 )
1 4 3

T = 390 kip in. ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-102
y 140 (106 )
Elastic zone 0 ry = = N/m 2
ry ry
Plastic zone ry c = y = 140 (106 ) N/m 2
(a) ry = 40 mm

140 (106 )
( 2 ) d + 0.040 140 (106 ) ( 2 ) d
0.040 0.050
T = ( dA ) =
0.025 0.040
280 (10 ) 0.040 0.0254
6 4
0.0503 0.0403
=
0.040 4 + 280 ( )
10 6

3

T = 29.8 (103 ) N m = 29.8 kN m ................................................................................... Ans.
(b) ry = 25 mm

140 (106 ) ( 2 ) d
0.050
T = ( dA ) =
0.025

0.0503 0.0253
= 280 (106 )
3
T = 32.1(103 ) N m = 32.1 kN m .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-103*
c c y 1.50 24
(a) c = = = = 0.004 = 4000 rad .......................................... Ans.
r r G 0.75 12, 000
(b) Elastic zone 0 0.75 in. = y ry = 24 0.75 = 32.00 ksi
Plastic zone 0.75 in. 1.5 in. = y = 24 ksi
0.75 1.50
T = ( dA ) = ( 32 )( 2 ) d + ( 24 )( 2 ) d
0 0.75

0.754 1.503 0.753


= ( 64 ) + ( 48 )
4 3
T = 164.3 kip in. ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-104
(a) = 8 = 0.13963 rad = r L
c 0.050 ( 0.13963)
max = = = 0.002327 2330 rad ....................................... Ans.
L 3
y 140
(b) y = = = 0.00175 rad
G 80, 000
r L 0.00175 ( 3)
ry = = = 0.03760 m
0.13963
y 140
Elastic zone 0.025 m 0.03760 m = = = 3723.40 MPa
ry 0.03760
Plastic zone 0.03760 m 0.050 m = y = 140 MPa

3723.40 (106 ) ( 2 ) d + 140 (106 ) ( 2 ) d


0.0376 0.050
T = ( dA ) =
0.025 0.0376

= 5848.71(106 ) 0.03764 0.0254 + 293.215 (106 ) 0.0503 0.03763

T = 30.5 (103 ) N m = 30.5 kN m ................................................................................... Ans.


(c) Elastic zone since 25 mm < 37.6 mm
y 25 (140 )
= = = 93.1 MPa ...................................................................................... Ans.
ry 37.6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-105
(a) = 5 = 0.0872665 rad = r L
c 2 ( 0.0872665 )
max = = = 0.0029089 2910 rad ........................................ Ans.
L ( 5 12 )
y 18 r L 0.001500 ( 5 12 )
(b) y = = = 0.00150 rad ry = = = 1.03132 in.
G 12, 000 0.0872665
y 18
Elastic zone 0 in. 1.03132 in. = = = 17.45330 ksi
ry 1.03132
Plastic zone 1.03132 in. 2.0 in. = y = 18 ksi
1.03132 2.0
T = ( dA ) = (17.45330 )( 2 ) d + (18 )( 2 ) d
0 1.03132

= ( 27.41558 ) 1.031324 + ( 37.69911) 2.03 1.031323


T = 291 kip in. ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) Elastic zone since 0.50 in. < 1.03132 in.

=
y
=
( 0.50 )(18) = 8.73 ksi .................................................................................... Ans.
ri 1.03132

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-106*
y ro 7.5 ( 25 )
(a) ry = = = 15 mm
o 12.5
o 0.0125
= = = 0.500 rad
ro 0.025
210 (106 )
G1 = = 28.00 (109 ) N/m 2
0.0075
0 0.0075 rad
( 230 210 ) (106 )
G2 = = 4.00 (109 ) N/m 2 0.0075 rad 0.0125 rad
0.0125 0.0075
1 = G1 = 28 (109 ) ( 0.5 ) = 14.00 (109 ) N/m 2 0 15 mm

2 = 180 (106 ) + G2 = 180 (106 ) + 2.00 (109 ) N/m 2 15 mm 25 mm

14 (109 ) ( 2 ) d
0.015
T = ( dA ) =
0

180 (106 ) + 2 (109 ) ( 2 ) d


0.025
+
0.015

= 21,991.15 (106 ) 0.0154 + 376.9911(106 ) 0.0253 0.0153


+ 3141.5927 (106 ) 0.0254 0.0154

T = 6.80 (103 ) N m = 6.80 kN m ................................................................................... Ans.


yL 0.0075 (1)
(b) = = = 0.500 rad 28.6 ...................................................................... Ans.
ry 0.015

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-107*
ro i ( 2.00 )( 0.0075 )
(a) o = = = 0.0120 rad < 0.0125 rad
ri (1.25)
0.0075
= i = = 0.00600 rad
ri 1.25
33 30
G2 = = 600 ksi
0.0125 0.0075
0.0075 rad 0.0125 rad
= 25.5 + G2 = [ 25.5 + 3.600 ] ksi 1.25 in. 2.0 in.

[ 25.5 + 3.6 ] ( 2 ) d
2.0
T = ( dA ) = +
1.25

= 53.40708 2.03 1.253 + 5.65487 2.04 1.254


T = 400 kip in. ...................................................................................................................... Ans.
yL 0.0075 ( 3 12 )
(b) = = = 0.216 rad 12.4 .............................................................. Ans.
ry 1.25

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-108
0.300
= = = 0.150 rad
L 2
y ( 0.0035 )
ry = = = 0.023333 m = 23.333 mm
( 0.150 )
= 2910 0.74 = 2910 ( 0.150 )
0.74
= 714.826 0.74 MPa 0 23.333 mm

= 533 0.44 = 533 ( 0.150 )


0.44
= 231.317 0.44 MPa 23.333 mm 40 mm

714.826 (106 ) 0.74 ( 2 ) d


0.02333
T = ( dA ) =
0

231.317 0.44 (106 ) ( 2 ) d


0.040
+
0.02333

= 1200.905 (106 ) 0.023333.74 + 422.502 (106 ) 0.0403.44 0.023333.44

T = 6.48 (103 ) N m = 6.48 kN m ................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-109
R
(a) T = ( dA ) = k 1 2 ( 2 ) d = L
0
12
R 4 k 7 2
R
T = k ( 2 ) d = 2 k L 0 5 2 d = R L
0
L 7
49 LT 2
Solving for yields = ............................................................................................ Ans.
16 2 k 2 R 7
R 49T 2
(b) max = =
L 16 2 k 2 R 6
12
49T 2 7T
max = k 12
=k 2 2 6
= ................................................................... Ans.
16 k R 4 R 3
max

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-110*
b ( max ) = 60 MPa 84 MPa (all elastic)

J b = d 4 32 = ( 80 ) 32 = 4.02124 (106 ) mm 4
4

max J ( 60 10 )( 4.02124 10 ) = 6.03186 10 N m = 6.03186 kN m


6 6

Tb =
c
=
( 0.040 )
( ) 3

b = B / C
L
=
( 60 106 ) ( 2.5 )
= 0.083333 rad = s
=
cG b ( 0.040 ) ( 45 109 )
c ( 0.040 )( 0.083333)
s ( max ) = = = 0.002222 rad > 0.0015 rad
L 1.5
Therefore, part of the steel shaft will be in plastic deformation,
and the yield surface location is located using
y L ( 0.0015 )(1.5 )
ry = = = 0.02700 m = 27.00 mm
0.083333
120
Elastic zone 0 m 0.027 m = y = = 4444.44 MPa
ry 0.0270
Plastic zone 0.027 m 0.040 m = y = 120 MPa

4444.44 (106 ) ( 2 ) d + 120 (106 ) ( 2 ) d


0.027 0.040
Ts = ( dA ) =
0 0.027

= 6981.32 (106 ) 0.02704 + 251.327 (106 ) 0.0403 0.02703

T = 14.8482 (103 ) N m = 14.8482 kN m


T = Tb + Ts = 6.03186 + 14.8482 = 20.8801 kN m 20.9 kN m ............................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-111*
c (1)( 0.30 )
b ( max ) = = = 0.00500 rad
L 60
b ( max ) = G b ( max ) = 5000 ( 0.005 ) = 25.0 ksi 30 ksi (all elastic)

J b = d 4 32 = ( 2 ) 32 = 1.57080 in 4
4

Tb =
max J ( 25.0 )(1.57080 ) = 39.2700 kip in.
=
c (1)
r ( 2 )( 0.30 )
s ( min ) = i = = 0.01000 rad
L 60
Therefore, all of the steel shaft will be in plastic deformation, and
s = y = 18 ksi

Ts = ( dA ) = [18] ( 2 ) d = 37.69911 33 23 = 716.283 kip in.


3

T = Tb + Ts = 39.270 + 716.283 = 755.55 kip in. 756 kip in. ................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-112
J AB = d 4 32 = (160 ) 32 = 64.3398 (106 ) mm 4
4
(a)

4 M = 0 : 200 125 TAB = 0 TAB = +75 kN m


Tc ( 75, 000 )( 0.080 )
AB = = = 93.2549 (106 ) N/m 2 < 120 MPa (elastic)
J ( 64.3398 10 )
6

AB 93.3 MPa .............................................................................................................. Ans.

TBC = 125 kN m > TAB = 75 kN m (assume steel is fully plastic)

120 (106 ) ( 2 ) d = 251.3274 (106 ) 0.0803 0.0503


0.080
Ts = ( dA ) =
0.050

= 97.2637 (103 ) N m = 97.2637 kN m


Tb = TBC Ts = 125 97.2637 = 27.7363 kN m
J b = d 4 32 = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4
4

Tc ( 27, 736.3)( 0.050 )


b = = = 141.2598 (106 ) N/m 2 < 240 MPa (elastic)
J ( 9.81748 10 )
6

b 141.3 MPa ............................................................................................................... Ans.


b 141.2598 (106 )
At r = 50 mm s = b = = = 0.0035315 rad
Gb 40 (109 )

y 120 (106 )
For the steel: y = = = 0.001500 rad < 0.0035315 rad
Gb 80 (109 )
Therefore, the steel is fully plastic in AB as assumed and
Ts 97.3 kN m s = y = 120 MPa ............................................................... Ans.
(b) Since the steel in AB is elastic and the bronze in BC is elastic:
TAB LAB Tb LBC
D / A = B / A + C / B + D / C = + +0
J AB Gs J b Gb

=
( 75, 000 )( 2 ) +
( 27, 736.3)(1.5)
( 64.3398 10 )(80 10 ) ( 9.81748 106 )( 40 109 )
6 9

D / A = 0.0769 rad ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-113
(a) For section AB (steel)
y 18
y = = = 0.001500 rad
Gs 12, 000
rAB B ( 2 )( 0.072 )
AB = =
LAB ( 4 12 )
= 0.003 rad > 0.001500 rad (steel yields)
y LAB ( 0.0015 )( 4 12 )
ry = = = 1.00 in.
B ( 0.072 )
y 18
Elastic zone 0 in. 1.00 in. = = = 18 ksi
ry 1.00
Plastic zone 1.00 in. 2.0 in. = y = 18 ksi
1.0 2.0
TA = TAB = ( dA ) = (18 )( 2 ) d + (18 )( 2 ) d
0 1.0

= ( 28.2743) 1.0 + ( 37.69911) 2.0 1.0 = 292.168 kip in.


4 3 3

In section BD assume elastic action since yb = 35 ksi ? ys = 18 ksi


J = d 4 32 = ( 4 ) 32 = 25.1327 in.4
4
4 M = 0 : TA + TD 2T = 0
TD = 2T TA = 2T 292.168 kip in.
( 2T TA ) LCD (T TA ) LBC
D / A = 0 = D / C + C / B + B / A = + 0.072 rad
JGs JGs
( 2T 292.168 )( 3 12 ) + (T 292.168)( 4 12 ) 0.072 = 0
( 25.1327 )( 6000 ) ( 25.1327 )(12, 000 )
T = 295.702 kip in. 296 kip in. ................................................................................... Ans.
(b) TBC = T TA = 295.702 292.168 = 3.534 kip in.
Tc ( 3.534 )( 2 )
s = = = 0.2812 ksi < ys = 18 ksi (elastic)
J ( 25.1327 )
TCD = 2T TA = 2 ( 295.702 ) 292.168 = 299.236 kip in.
Tc ( 299.236 )( 2 )
b = = = 23.812 ksi < b = 35 ksi (elastic)
J ( 25.1327 )
Therefore max ( steel ) = y = 18 ksi (in section AB ) ........................................................ Ans.

max ( bronze ) = 23.8 ksi (in section CD ) ......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-114
AB = b = 50 MPa < yb = 60 MPa (elastic)
BC = s = 50 MPa < ys = 120 MPa (elastic)
J = d 4 32 = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4
4

TA = TAB =
bJ
=
( 50 10 )( 9.81748 10 )
6 6

c ( 0.050 )
= 9817.48 N m = 9.81748 kN m
D / A = 0 = D / C + C / B + B / A
(T ) L (T ) L
= D / C + A BC + A AB
JGs JGb

D/C +
( 9,817.48)( 0.600 ) +
( 9,817.48)( 0.600 ) =0
( 9.81748 10 )(80 10 ) ( 9.81748 10 )( 40 10 )
6 9 6 9

D / C = 0.02250 rad
For segment CD:

ys 120 (106 )
ys = = = 0.001500 rad
Gs 80 (109 )

rCD ( 50 )( 0.0225 )
CD = = = 0.001875 rad > 0.001500 rad (part plastic)
LCD ( 600 )
y LCD ( 0.0015 )( 0.600 )
ry = = = 0.0400 m = 40.0 mm
C ( 0.0225)
y 120
Elastic zone 0 in. 40 mm = = = 3000 MPa
ry 0.040
Plastic zone 40 mm 50 mm = y = 120 MPa

3000 (106 ) ( 2 ) d + 120 (106 ) ( 2 ) d


0.040 0.050
TD = TCD = ( dA ) =
0 0.040

= 4712.3889 (106 ) 0.0404 + 251.3274 (106 ) 0.0503 0.0403


= 27.3947 (103 ) N m = 27.3947 kN m
T = TA + TD = 9.81748 + 27.3947 = 37.2 kN m ............................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-115
J = d 4 32 = ( 4 ) 32 = 25.13274 in.4
4
y = Ty c J

Ty =
max J
=
(18)( 25.13274 ) = 226.1947 kip in. = 18.8496 kip ft
c ( 2)
For 0 T 18.85 kip ft
Tc (T 12 )( 2 )
= = = 0.95493T ksi
J ( 25.13274 )

=
TL
=
(T 12 )(10 12 )
JG ( 25.13274 )(12, 000 )
= 4.77465 (103 ) T rad
For 18.85 kip ft T 25 kip ft
18
(T 12 ) = ( dA) = 0
r 2.0
( 2 ) d + r (18 )( 2 ) d
r
9 4
= r + 12 2.03 r 3 = 96 3 r 3
r
ry = 3 32 ( 4T ) max = y = 18 ksi

=
yL
=
yL
=
(18)(10 12 ) = 0.1800
ry Gry (12, 000 ) ry ry

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-116
J = d 4 32 = (120 ) 32 = 20.35752 (106 ) mm 4
4
y = Ty c J

Ty =
max J
=
( 44.3 10 )( 20.35752 10 ) = 15, 030.636 N m
6 6

c ( 0.060 )

For 0 T 15.03 kN m
Tc T ( 0.060 )
= = = 2947.314T N/m 2
J 20.35752 (106 )

TL T ( 3)
= =
JG ( 20.35752 106 )(16.66 109 )
= 8.84548 (106 ) T rad

When T = 15, 030.636 N m = 0.13295 rad 7.618


For 7.618

=
yL
= =
( 44.3 10 ) ( 3) = 7.97719 (10 )
yL
6 3

r y Gr (16.66 10 ) r
y r 9
y y

7.97719 (10 ) 3
7.97719
r = m= mm
y

0.44 0.44
0.060
max = 602 0.44 = 602 = 602 MPa
L 3
0.44
44.3 106
( 602 106 )
r 0.060
T = ( dA ) = ( 2 ) d + ( 2 ) d
0
r r
3
0.44

= 22.15 (10 ) r + 350 (10 )
6 3
y
6
0.060 ry N m
3.44 3.44

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-117
J a = (1) 32 = 0.09817477 in 4 J s = ( 0.5 ) 32 = 0.00613592 in 4
4 4

Tya =
max J a
=
( 30, 000 )( 0.09817477 ) = 5890.49 lb in. = 490.874 lb ft
ca ( 0.5)
Tys =
max J s
=
(18, 000 )( 0.00613592 ) = 441.786 lb in. = 36.8155 lb ft
cs ( 0.25)
For 0 T Ty = TL JG

a =
(Ta 12 )(10 ) = 0.3055775 (103 ) Ta rad (1)
( 0.09817477 )( 30, 000 0.0075)
s =
(Ts 12 )( 30 ) = 4.88924 (103 ) Ts rad (2)
( 0.00613592 )(18, 000 0.0015 )
a = s T = Ta + Ts
Ta = 16.000Ts T = 17.000Ts
If Ta = Tya = 5890.49 lb in. , then Ts = 368.1556 lb in.
Tmax = Ta + Ts = 6258.6456 lb in. = 521.5538 lb ft

If Ts Tys (where r is the yield boundary)


18, 000
(Ts 12 ) = 0
r 0.25
( 2 ) d + r (18, 000 )( 2 ) d
r (3)
9000 4
= r + 12, 000 0.253 r 3 = 187.50 3000 r 3
r
r = 3 62.500 ( 0.004Ts ) max = y = 18 ksi

s =
max L
=
(18 )( 30 ) =
0.04500
rad (4)
Gr (18 0.0015 ) r r

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-117 (cont.)

If Ta Tya (where r is the yield boundary)


a = 30 r 30 ksi r
3 ( 0.0075 ) 4.5
a = 30 + = 25.5 +
0.0125 0.0075 r
30 ksi r
30, 000 4500
(Ta 12 ) = 0
r 0.50
( 2 ) d + r 25,500 + ( 2 ) d
r r
15, 000 4 2250
= r + 17, 000 0.503 r 3 + 0.504 r 4 (5)
r r
140.625
= 2125.0 + 4250 r 3
r
L
a = max =
( 30 )(10 ) = 0.07500 rad (6)
Gr ( 30 0.0075) r r
Computer approach:
1. Increment = a = s
2. Compute Ts and Ta using Eqs. (1) and (2)
If Ts 36.82 lb ft ,
use Eqs. (3) and (4).
If Ta 490.9 lb ft ,
use Eqs. (5) and (6).
3. Compute T = Ta + Ts
4. Plot versus T
5. Repeat until T = 750 lb ft

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-118
J a = ( 20 ) 32 = 15.70796 (103 ) mm 4
4

J s = ( 25 ) 32 = 38.34952 (103 ) mm 4
4

Tya =
max J a
=
( 210 10 )(15.70796 10 ) = 329.867 N m
6 9

ca ( 0.010 )

Tys =
max J s
=
(120 10 )( 38.34952 10 ) = 368.155 N m
6 9

cs ( 0.0125)
For 0 T Ty = TL JG

a =
(T )( 0.250 ) = 568.411(106 ) T rad
(15.70796 10 )( 210 10 9 6
0.0075 )

s =
(T )( 0.300 ) = 97.7848 (106 ) T rad
( 38.34952 10 )(120 10 9 6
0.0015 )
If T Tys (where r is the yield boundary)

120 (106 )
( 2 ) d + (120 106 ) ( 2 ) d
r c
T =
0
r r

60 (106 )
= r 4 + 80 (106 ) c3 r 3 = 20 (106 ) ( 4c3 r 3 )
r
T
r = 3 4c 3 where c = 0.0125 m (1)
20 (106 )

s =
max L
=
(120 10 ) ( 0.300 ) = 450 (10 ) rad
6 6

(2)
Gr (120 10 0.0015) r 6
r

224
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-118 (cont.)
If T Tya (where r is the yield boundary)
210 MPa ( r) a = 210 r
210 MPa ( r) a = 210 + 4000 ( 0.0075 ) = 180 + 4000
0.0075 30
= 180 + 4000 = 180 +
r r
210 6 30 6
(10 ) ( 2 ) d + r 180 + (10 ) ( 2 ) d
r c
T =
0
r r
105 (106 ) 15 (106 )
= r + 120 (10 ) c r +
4 6 3 3
c 4 r 4
r r
7.5c 4
= 2 (106 ) 60c 3 + 15r 3 where c = 0.010 m
r
For a given torque T , solve for r . For example, using the Newton-Raphson iteration method, let
Tr
f (r ) = + 15r 4 7.5c 4 60c 3 r = 0
2 (10 )
6

T
f (r ) = + 60r 3 60c 3
2 (10 )
6

Then r ( n +1) = r ( n ) ( f f )
( 0)
Guess that r = c and iterate until the value for
r no longer changes.

Using the r from the Newton-Raphson solution, calculate

a =
max L
=
( 210 10 ) ( 0.250 ) = 1.875 (10 ) rad
6 3

(3)
Gr ( 210 10 0.0075) r
6
r
Use Eqs. (1) and (2) to determine s and Eq. (3) to determine a . Then,

= a + s

225
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-119*
For the square bar: b a =1 1=1
The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.21

Tmax = max a 2b = (12 )( 0.21)(1) (1) = 2.52 kip in. ..................................................... Ans.
2

226
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-120*
(a) For the rectangular bar: b a = 75 40 = 1.875

The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.245


Tmax = max a 2b = ( 25 106 ) ( 0.245 )( 0.040 ) ( 0.075 ) = 735 N m .......................... Ans.
2

For the square bar: b a = a a =1 1=1


The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.21
and a= ( 40 )( 75) = 54.77 mm
Tmax = max a 2b = ( 25 106 ) ( 0.21)( 0.05477 ) ( 0.05477 ) = 863 N m ................... Ans.
2

(b) For the rectangular bar: 0.225

=
TL
=
( 735)( 0.400 ) = 0.00972 rad ............................ Ans.
a bG ( 0.225 )( 0.040 )3 ( 0.075 ) ( 28 109 )
3

For the square bar: 0.15

=
TL
=
(863)( 0.400 ) = 0.00913 rad Ans.
a bG ( 0.15 )( 0.05477 )3 ( 0.05477 ) ( 28 109 )
3

224
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-121
(a) For the square bar: b a = 1.5 1.5 = 1
The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.21
Tmax = max a 2b = (12 )( 0.21)(1.5 ) (1.5 ) = 8.505 kip in. 8.51 kip in. ................ Ans.
2

J = d 4 32 = (1.5 ) 32 = 0.4970 in.4


4
For the circular bar:

Tmax =
max J
=
(12 )( 0.4970 ) = 7.952 kip in. 7.95 kip in. .................................... Ans.
c 0.75
(b) For the square bar: 0.15

=
TL
=
( 8.505)( 3 12 ) = 0.1008 rad ................................................ Ans.
a bG ( 0.15 )(1.5 )3 (1.5 )( 4000 )
3

For the circular bar:


TL ( 7.952 )( 3 12 )
= = = 0.1440 rad ........................................................................ Ans.
JG ( 0.4970 )( 4000 )

229
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-122*
T
A = r 2 4 = (100 ) 4 = 7854.0 mm 2
2
=
2 At

t=
T
=
( 2000 ) = 0.00318 m = 3.18 mm .............................. Ans.
2 A 2 ( 7854.0 106 )( 40 106 )

230
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-123
T
A = ( 6 )( 8 ) + ( 3) = 76.274 in 2
2
=
2 At

t=
T
=
(125) = 0.1229 in. ............................................................................. Ans.
2 A 2 ( 76.274 )( 8 )

231
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-124
(a) For the circle: d = 500 = 159.155 mm
T
A = r 2 4 = (159.155 ) 4 = 19,894.38 mm 2
2
=
2 At
Tmax = 2 At max = 2 (19.89438 103 ) ( 0.003) ( 75 106 )

Tmax = 8.95 (103 ) N m = 8.95 kN m ............................................................................... Ans.


(b) For the equilateral triangle: a = 500 3 = 166.667 mm

(166.667 )
2
T cos 30
= A= = 12, 028.13 mm 2
2 At 2
Tmax = 2 At max = 2 (12.02813 10 3
) ( 0.003) ( 75 10 ) 6

Tmax = 5.41(103 ) N m = 5.41 kN m ............................................................................... Ans.


(c) For the square: a = 500 4 = 125 mm
T
A = (125 ) = 15, 625 mm 2
2
=
2 At
Tmax = 2 At max = 2 (15.625 103 ) ( 0.003) ( 75 106 )

Tmax = 7.03 (103 ) N m = 7.03 kN m ............................................................................... Ans.


(d) For the rectangle: a = 100 mm b = 150 mm
T
= A = (100 )(150 ) = 15, 000 mm 2
2 At
Tmax = 2 At max = 2 (15 103 ) ( 0.003) ( 75 106 )

Tmax = 6.75 (103 ) N m = 6.75 kN m ............................................................................... Ans.

232
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-125*
For the rectangle: a = 2 in. b = 3 in. b a = 3 2 = 1.5
(a) The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.23
Tmax = TAB = T2 T1 = 30 10 = 20 kip in.
Tmax 20
max = = = 7.25 ksi ............................................................................ Ans.
a b 0.23 ( 2 )2 ( 3)
2

(b) The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.20


TL TL
C / A = C / B + B / A = 3 + 3
a bG C / B a bG B / A

=
( 10 )( 30 ) +
( 20 )( 30 )
( 0.20 )( 2 ) ( 3)( 4000 ) ( 0.20 )( 2 ) ( 3)( 4000 )
3 3

= +0.01563 rad .................................................................................................................. Ans.

233
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-126*
T
= A = ( 65 )( 95 ) = 6175 mm 2
2 At
TAB = T2 T1 = 2T 2T = 0 kN m
Tmax = TBC = T1 = 2T = 2 Atmin max
= 2 ( 6175 106 ) ( 0.005 ) ( 80 106 ) = 4.940 (103 ) N m
T = 4.94 2 = 2.47 kN m .................................................................................................... Ans.

234
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-127
(a) For the square bar: b a = a a =1
The value of from Fig. 6-30 is: 0.21
Tmax = max a 2b = max ( 0.21)( a ) ( a ) = 0.21a 3 max
2

For the circular bar: A = a2 = d 2 4 d = 1.12838a

max (1.12838a ) 32
4
max J = 0.28209a 3
Tmax = = max
c 1.12838a 2

Tcircle 0.28209a 3 max


= = 1.34329 1.343 ..................................................................... Ans.
Tsquare 0.21a 3 max
(b) For the square bar: 0.15
TL TL 6.667TL
= = =
a bG (.15 ) a aG
3 3
a 4G
For the circular bar:
TL 1.34329TL 8.44009TL
= = =
JG (1.12838a ) 32 G
4
a 4G

circle 8.44009TL a 4G
= = 1.266 ...................................................................................... Ans.
square 6.667TL a 4G

235
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-128
TAB = T TBC = 2T TCD = T
For the square bar: b a = 50 50 = 1
From Fig. 6-30: 0.21 0.15
For the stress specification: max 80 MPa
Tmax = TBC = 2T max a 2b = ( 80 106 ) ( 0.21)( 0.050 ) ( 0.050 ) = 2100 N m
2

T 1050 N m
For the deformation specification: 0.035 rad
D / A = B / A + C / B + D / C

D/ A =
(TAB + TBC + TCD ) L = (T + 2T T )( 0.400 ) 0.035 rad
a bG (.15)( 0.050 ) ( 0.050 ) ( 28 109 )
3 3

T 1148 N m
Tmax = 1050 N m ................................................................................................................... Ans.

236
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-129*
T
= A = (12.5 )( 40 ) = 500 in 2
2 At
T = 2 Atmin max = 2 ( 500 )( 0.04 )( 8 ) = 320 kip in. ......................................................... Ans.

237
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-130
210 2 150 500 + 320
A = ( 500 ) + ( 320 ) ( 695cos15 )
2
+ 2
360 360 2
= 1.142671(106 ) mm 2 = 1.142671 m 2

T 200 (103 )
t= = = 0.001750 m = 1.750 mm ................................. Ans.
2 A 2 (1.142671) ( 50 106 )

238
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-131
Equilibrium: TA 8 0 + TD = 0 TA + TD = 8 kip in.
TAB = TA TBCD = ( 8 TA ) kip in.
For the square bar: b a = 1.5 1.5 = 1
From Fig. 6-30: 0.21 0.15
Deformation: D / A = B / A + D / B = 0

D/ A =
( TA )(1.5) + ( 8 TA )( 3.0 ) = 0 rad
a 3bG a 3bG
4.5TA = 24 kip in.
TA = 5.3333 kip in. 5.33 kip in. .................................................................................... Ans.
TD = 2.6667 kip in. 2.67 kip in. .................................................................................. Ans.

239
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-132*
max = y FS = 250 1.25 = 200 MPa max = max 2 = 100 MPa
For 60 rpm:
2 NT 2 ( 60 ) T
Power = T = = = 150 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
T = 23,873.24 N m
Tc ( 23,873.24 )( d 2 )
= = = 100 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.1067 m
J d 4 32
Use shaft with d = 110 mm ..................................................................................... Ans.
For 6000 rpm:
2 NT 2 ( 6000 ) T
Power = T = = = 150 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
T = 238.7324 N m
Tc ( 238.7324 )( d 2 )
= = = 100 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.0230 m
J d 4 32
Use shaft with d = 25 mm ....................................................................................... Ans.
Use a speed of 6000 rpm if weight is critical. ...................................................................... Ans.

240
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-133*
max = y FS = 62 1.5 = 41.3333 ksi max = max 2 = 20.6667 ksi
Tc (1200 12 )( c )
= = 20, 666.7 psi
J J
J c 0.69677 in 3
J I x + I y 2I
= = = 2S 0.69677 in 3
c c c
S 0.34839 in 3
From Table A-13 Use a 2-in. diameter pipe. ............................................................................... Ans.

241
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-134
max = y FS = 250 1.5 = 166.6667 MPa max = max 2 = 83.3333 MPa
2 NT 2 ( 60 ) T
Power = T = = = 150 (103 ) N m/s
60 60
T = 23,873.24 N m
Tc ( 23,873.24 ) c
(a) = = 83.3333 (106 ) N/m 2
J J
J c 286.4789 (106 ) m3 = 286.4789 (103 ) mm3

J I x + I y 2I
= = = 2S 286.4789 (103 ) mm3 S 143.239 (103 ) mm3
c c c
Use 203 mm diameter .............................................................................................. Ans.
Tc ( 23,873.24 )( d 2 )
(b) = = = 83.3333 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.1134 m
J d 32
4

Use shaft with d = 120 mm ..................................................................................... Ans.


( 0.120 )
2

(c) W ( pipe ) = 42.46 kg/m W ( solid ) = ( 7870 ) = 89.01 kg/m


4
W ( solid ) W ( pipe ) = 89.01 42.46 = 2.10 ............................................................. Ans.

242
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-135
max = y FS = 36 2 = 18 ksi max = max 2 = 9 ksi
2 NT 2 ( 200 ) T
Power = T = = = (100 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 2626.057 lb ft = 31,512.38 lb in.
Tc ( 31.51238 )( c )
(a) = = 9 ksi J c 3.50141 in 3
J J
J I x + I y 2I
= = = 2S 3.50141 in 3 S 1.75070 in 3
c c c
Use a 3-in. diameter pipe...................................................................................................... Ans.
Tc ( 31.51238 )( d 2 )
(b) = = 9 ksi d 2.6126 in.
J d 4 32
Use shaft with d = 2 5 8 in. ....................................................................................... Ans.
(c) W ( pipe ) = 7.58 lb/ft
( 2.625 )
2

W ( solid ) = ( 0.284 ) = 1.54 lb/in. = 18.44 lb/ft


4
Use hollow pipe if weight is critical..................................................................................... Ans.

243
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-136*
max = y FS = 360 3 = 120 MPa max = max 2 = 60 MPa
Tmax = TAB = 1000 N m
Tc (1000 )( d 2 )
= = = 60 (106 ) N/m 2
J d 32
4

d 0.04395 m = 43.95 mm
Use shaft with d = 50 mm ....................................................................................... Ans.

244
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-137
max = y FS = 36 2.25 = 16 ksi max = max 2 = 8 ksi
Tmax = TAB = 30 kip in.
Tc ( 30 )( d 2 )
= = 8 ksi d 2.673 in.
J d 4 32
Use shaft with d = 2 3 4 in. ....................................................................................... Ans.

245
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-138*
max = y FS = 360 3 = 120 MPa
max = max 2 = 60 MPa

4 M A = 0 : 50TB 650 ( 490 ) = 0


TB = 6370 N
If the drum is tending to rotate clockwise, then
0.2( 3 2 )
6370 = TAe TA = 2482.14 N
and the torque on the axle of the drum is
T = 6370 ( 0.25 ) 2482.14 ( 0.25 ) = 971.965 N m
If the drum is tending to rotate counter-clockwise, then
0.2( 3 2 )
TA = 6370e TA = 16,347.54 N
and the torque on the axle of the drum is
T = 16,347.54 ( 0.25 ) 6370 ( 0.25 ) = 2494.38 N m
Tc ( 2494.38 )( d 2 )
= = 60 (106 ) N/m 2
J d 32
4

d 0.05960 m = 59.60 mm
Use shaft with d = 60 mm ....................................................................................... Ans.

246
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-139
Tmax = TAB = 380 lb ft = 4560 lb in.
(a) For the shaft: max = y FS = 53 2 = 26.5 ksi max = max 2 = 13.25 ksi
Tc ( 4.560 )( d 2 )
= = 13.25 ksi d 1.206 in.
J d 4 32
Use shaft with d = 1 1 4 in. ........................................................................................ Ans.
(b) For the bolts: max = y FS = 36 1.5 = 24 ksi max = max 2 = 12 ksi
d1 d1 d b2 db2 d1
TAB = 4V = 4 ( A ) = 2 d1 =
2 2 4 2

4.560 =
(12 ) db2 ( 3.5) db = 0.2629 in.
2
Use bolts with d = 5 16 in. ......................................................................................... Ans.

247
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-140
For a given value of power, the values of torque are the same in the shaft and in the collar.
Tc T ( d s 2 ) 16Td s Tc T ( dc 2 ) 16Td c
s = = = c = = =
J d s4 32 d s4 J ( d c4 d s4 ) 32 ( d c4 d s4 )
For the same shear stress in the shaft and in the collar
16Td s 16Td c d c4 d s4 d c
= =
ds
4
( d c4 d s4 ) d s4 ds
4
dc dc
1 = 0
ds ds
d c d s = 1.221 (independent of the material) ............................................................... Ans.

248
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-141*
Tc ( 48 12 )( 3)
(a) AB = = = 13.58 ksi
( 6 ) 32
4
J
Tc (13 12 )( 2 )
CD = = = 12.41 ksi
( 4 ) 32
4
J
Tc ( 2 12 )(1)
DE = = = 15.28 ksi
( 2 ) 32
4
J
max = DE = 15.28 ksi .......................................Ans.

(b) E / A = B / A + C / B + D / C + E / D

E / A =
TL
=
( 48 12 )( 3 12 ) + ( 37 12 )( 4 12 )
JG ( 6 )4 32 (12, 000 ) ( 6 )4 32 (12, 000 )

+
(13 12 )( 5 12 ) + ( 2 12 )( 2 12 )
( 4 )4 32 (12, 000 ) ( 2 )4 32 (12, 000 )

E / A = 0.1002 (103 ) rad ..................................................................................................... Ans.

(c) C / A = B / A + C / B

C / A =
( 48 12 )( 3 12 ) + ( 37 12 )( 4 12 )
( 6 )4 32 (12, 000 ) ( 6 )4 32 (12, 000 )

C / A = 0.377 (103 ) rad ..................................................................................................... Ans.

249
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-142*
Tc ( 4000 )( d1 2 )
(a) AB = = 80 (106 ) N/m 2
J d1 32
4

d1 0.0634 m = 63.4 mm .......................................Ans.


Tc ( 8000 )( d 2 2 )
BC = = 80 (106 ) N/m 2
J d 2 32
4

d 2 0.0799 m = 79.9 mm ......................................Ans.


(b) = TL JG

C / A =
( 4000 )(1) + ( 8000 )( 2 ) = 0.0483 rad ................................................. Ans.
( 0.075 )4 32 ( 80 109 )

250
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-143
Tc T ( 0.625 )
(a) = = 8 ksi
J (1.254 1.124 ) 32
T 1.091 kip in. ............................................................................................................ Ans.

(b) C / A =
(1)( 3 12 ) = 0.1112 rad .................................................... Ans.
(1.25 1.124 ) 32 ( 3800 )
4

251
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-144*
Tc (18, 000 )( d 2 ) 100 106 N/m 2
(a) = =
J d 4 ( 0.5d )4 32
( )

d min = 0.0993 m = 99.3 mm ...................................... Ans.
TL ( 8000 )( 2 ) + ( 18, 000 )( 4 ) + ( 4000 )( 3)
(b) = =
JG {
0.1204 0.0604 32 ( 80 109 ) }
= 0.0288 rad ........................................................... Ans.

252
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-145
TL T ( 3 12 ) T 22.1575 kip in.
= = 0.052 rad
JG ( 2.5 )4 32 ( 4000 ) = 1.84646 kip ft

Tc T (1.25 ) T 30.6796 kip in.
= = 10 ksi
J ( 2.5 )4 32 = 2.55663 kip ft

2 NT 2 ( 500 )(1846.46 )
Power = T = = = ( 96, 680.3) lb ft/s
60 60
Power = 96, 680.3 550 = 175.8 hp ........................................................................... Ans.

253
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-146
Tc ( 55, 000 )( 0.075 )
(a) AB = = 83.0 (106 ) N/m 2
( 0.150 ) 32
4
J
AB = AB = 83.0 MPa (T) ......................................Ans.

(15, 000 )( 0.050 ) 76.4 106 N/m 2


(b) BC = ( )
( 0.100 ) 32
4

BC = BC = 76.4 MPa (C) ......................................Ans.


(c) = TL JG

C =
( 55, 000 )( 0.300 ) + ( 15, 000 )( 0.400 )
( 0.150 )4 32 ( 80 109 ) ( 0.100 )4 32 ( 80 109 )

C = 0.01179 rad ......................................................................................................... Ans.

254
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-147*
(a) First look at equilibrium of the aluminum shell and the ends of the pins:
( 0.5 )2
Ta = V ( 2 ) = ( 5 ) ( 2 ) = 1.963495 kip in.
4

d4 ( 34 24 ) ( 24 )
Ja = = = 6.38136 in.4 Js = = 1.57080 in.4
32 32 32
Assume that the steel shaft extends all the way through the aluminum shell and attaches to the wall at D. Then, the
portion of the shafts between the wall and the pin must rotate the same amount
CD , s = CD ,a = TL JG
Ts (12 ) Ta (12 )
=
(1.57080 )(12, 000 ) ( 6.38136 )( 4000 )
Ts = 0.73846Ta = 0.73846 (1.963495 )
= 1.44997 kip in.
T = Ta + Ts = 1.963495 + 0.73846 = 3.41346 kip in. 3.41 kip in. ........................ Ans.
Td (1.963495 )(1.5 )
(b) a = = = 0.462 ksi = 462 psi ....................................................... Ans.
J ( 6.38136 )
(c) =
( 1.44997 )(12 ) + ( 3.41346 )(18 ) = 0.00418 rad ................................ Ans.
(1.57080 )(12, 000 ) (1.57080 )(12, 000 )

255
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-148
J AB , s = d 4 32 = (160 ) 32 = 64.33982 (106 ) mm 4
4

J BC , s = (1604 1004 ) 32 = 54.52234 (106 ) mm 4

J BC ,b = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4


4

Equilibrium: Ts + Tb = 75 kN m (a)

Deformations: BC , s = BC ,b = TL JG
Ts (1.5 ) Tb (1.5 )
=
( 54.52234 10 )(80 10 ) ( 9.81748 10 )( 40 10 )
6 9 6 9

Ts = 11.10720Tb (b)

Tb = 6.19466 kN m Ts = 68.80534 kN m
Tc (85, 000 )( 0.08) = 105.6888 106 N/m 2 = 105.6888 MPa
In AB: s = =
J ( 64.33982 106 )
( )
( 68,805.34 )( 0.08) = 101.0
In BC: s = (10 ) N/m
6 2
= 101.0 MPa
( 54.52234 10 ) 6

( 6194.66 )( 0.05) = 31.5 106


b = ( ) N/m 2
= 31.5 MPa
( 9.81748 10 ) 6

(a) max, s = 105.7 MPa ....................... max,b = 31.5 MPa .............................................. Ans.

(b) D = B / A + C / B + D / C D = TL JG

D =
(85, 000 )( 2 ) +
( 68,805.34 )(1.5) +0
( 64.33982 10 )(80 10 ) ( 54.52234 10 )(80 10 )
6 9 6 9

D = 0.00937 rad ........................................................................................................... Ans.

256
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-149
T
A = ( 6 2 ) + (1) 2 = 13.57080 in 2
2
=
2 At

t=
T
=
(1850 12 ) = 0.1022 in. ................................................................. Ans.
2 A 2 (13.57080 )( 8000 )

257
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-150*

=
T
=
(12, 000 )
2 At 2 ( 53, 000 106 ) ( 0.0013)

= 87.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 87.1 MPa ............................................................................... Ans.

258
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-151*
2 NT 2 ( 300 ) T
Power = T = = = ( 200 550 ) lb ft/s
60 60
T = 3501.4087 lb ft = 42, 016.9 lb in.
Tc ( 42.0169 )( d 2 )
= = 15.9 ksi d 2.3787 in.
J d 4 32
TL ( 42.0169 )( 3 12 )
= = 1.5 = 0.026180 rad d 2.6689 in.
JG ( d 4 32 ) (11, 600 )
use d = 2 3 4 in. ............................................................................................................ Ans.

259
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
6-152
J = d 4 32 = (100 ) 32 = 9.81748 (106 ) mm 4
4

o =
TL
=
(15, 000 )(1.2 ) = 0.04584 rad
JG ( 9.81748 106 )( 40 109 )
After the torque at B is removed total = ABC + slip + CD = 0
( T )( 2.2 ) + 0.04584 +
( T )(1.6 ) =0
( 9.81748 10 )( 40 10 )
6 9
( 9.81748 10 )(80 10 )
6 9

T = 2149.808 N m ............................................................................................................... Ans.


Tc ( 2149.808 )( 0.030 )
= = = 50.7 (106 ) N/m 2 = 50.7 MPa ................................. Ans.
J ( 9.81748 10 )
6

260
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-1*
bh3 ( 4 )( 6 )
3

I= = = 72.00 in.4
12 12

Mr =
I
=
(1000 )( 72.00 ) = 24, 000 lb in. = 24.0 kip in. ....................................... Ans.
c 3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-2*
M x (100 ) ( 200 )( 50 ) + ( 25 ) ( 200 )( 50 ) + (100 ) ( 200 )( 50 )
d= = = 75 mm
A 3 ( 200 )( 50 )
(100 )(125) ( 300 )( 75) ( 200 )( 25)
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 106.25 (10 ) mm
6 4

M r y ( 10, 000 )( 0.125 )


= =
I (106.25 106 )
= +11.76 (106 ) N/m 2 = 11.76 MPa (T) ...................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-3
M x (1) ( 6 )( 2 ) + ( 5 ) ( 6 )( 2 )
d= = = 3 in.
A 2 ( 6 )( 2 )
( 2 )( 5 ) ( 6 )( 3) ( 4 )(1)
3 3 3

I= + = 136.00 in.4
3 3 3
M r y ( 4000 12 )( 5 )
= = = 667 psi = 667 psi (C) ........................................... Ans.
I (136.00 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-4*
( 200 )( 300 ) (150 )( 200 )
3 3

I= = 350 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
A I ( 7.5 10 )( 350 10 )
6 6

Mr = = = 17,500 N m
yA 0.150
M r y (17,500 )( 0.100 )
(a) B = = = 5.00 (106 ) N/m 2 = 5.00 MPa (T) ............... Ans.
I ( 350 10 )
6

(17,500 )( 0.050 )
(b) C = = 2.50 (106 ) N/m 2 = 2.50 MPa (C) ................................ Ans.
( 350 10 ) 6

(17,500 )( 0.125 )
(c) D = = 6.25 (106 ) N/m 2 = 6.25 MPa (T) ................................ Ans.
( 350 10 ) 6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-5
( 6 )(10 ) ( 4 )( 6 )
3 3

I= = 428 in.4
12 12

Mr =
I
=
(1200 )( 428) = 102, 700 lb in. = 102.7 kip in. ....................................... Ans.
c 5

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-6
M x ( 25 ) (100 )( 50 ) + (150 ) ( 200 )( 37.5 )
d= = = 100 mm
A (100 )( 50 ) + ( 200 )( 37.5)
(100 )(100 ) ( 62.5)( 50 ) ( 37.5)(150 )
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 72.92 (106 ) mm 4

I ( 200 10 )( 72.92 10 ) = 97.2 10 N m = 97.2 kN m ................ Ans.


6 6

Mr =
c
=
0.150
( ) 3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-7*
bh3 ( 4 )( 2 )
3

(a) I= = = 2.667 in.4


12 12

Mr =
I
=
(8)( 2.667 ) = 21.3 kip in. ..................................Ans.
c 1
bh3 ( 2 )( 4 )
3

(b) I= = = 10.667 in.4


12 12

Mr =
I
=
(8)(10.667 ) = 85.3 kip in. ..............................................Ans.
c 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-8
M x (12.5 ) (100 )( 25 ) + (125 ) ( 200 )( 25 )
d= = = 87.5 mm
A (100 )( 25) + ( 200 )( 25 )
(100 )(87.5) ( 50 )( 62.5) ( 25)(137.5)
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 39.93 (106 ) mm 4

M r y ( 10, 000 )( 0.1375 )


(a) bot = = = 34.4 (106 ) N/m 2
I ( 39.93 10 )
6

bot = 34.4 MPa (C) ............................................................................................................. Ans.


M r y ( 10, 000 )( 0.0875 )
(b) top = = = +21.9 (106 ) N/m 2
I ( 39.93 10 )
6

top = 21.9 MPa (T) ............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-9*
(a) From Table B-3 for an S 24 80 section d = 2c = 24.00 in. I = 2100 in.4

Mr =
I
=
(18 )( 2100 ) = 3150 kip in. .......................................................................... Ans.
c 12.00
( 8 )( 0.75 )3
+ ( 8 0.75 )(12.375 ) = 3938 in.4
2
(b) I = 2100 + 2
12

Mr =
I
=
(18 )( 3938) = 5560 kip in. .......................................................................... Ans.
c 12.75

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-10*
From Table B-8 for an L 102 102 12.7-mm angle

S = 32.3 (103 ) mm3

M r = S = (120 106 )( 2 32.3 106 ) = 7752 N m 7.75 kN m ........................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-11
(16 )( 28) (15)( 24 )
3 3

I= = 11,989 in.4
12 12
M r y (1000 12 )(14 )
top = = = 14.01 ksi = 14.01 ksi (C)
I (11,989 )
M r y (1000 12 )( 14 )
bottom = = = +14.01 ksi = 14.01 ksi (T)
I (11,989 )
max = 14.01 ksi (T, on bottom; C, on top)) ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-12*
M x ( 237.5 ) (100 )( 25 ) + (125 ) ( 25 )( 200 ) + (12.5 ) ( 200 )( 25 )
d= =
A (100 )( 25) + ( 25)( 200 ) + ( 200 )( 25)
= 102.5 mm
(100 )(147.5) ( 75)(122.5) ( 200 )(102.5) (175)( 77.5)
3 3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3 3
= 105.65 (106 ) mm 4

M r y ( 3000 )( 0.1475 )
top = = = +4.19 (106 ) N/m 2
I (105.65 10 )6

top = 4.19 MPa (T) ............................................................Ans.


( 3000 )( 0.1025 )
bottom = = 2.91(106 ) N/m 2
(105.65 10 ) 6

bottom = 2.91 MPa (C) ........................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-13
4r 4 ( 3 )
d= = = 1.2732 in.
3 3
8r 4 ( 3) 8 ( 3)
4 4
r4
I= = = 8.890 in.4
8 9 8 9
M r y ( 20 )(1.7268 )
top = = = +3.88 ksi = 3.88 ksi (T) ..................................... Ans.
I ( 8.890 )
( 20 )( 1.2732 )
bottom = = 2.86 ksi = 2.86 ksi (C) .............................................. Ans.
(8.890 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-14
( 50 )( 50 ) ( 20 )( 20 )
3 3

I= = 507.5 (103 ) mm 4
12 12

Mr =
I
=
(110 10 )( 507.5 10 ) = 2233 N m
6 9

c 0.025
M r 2.23 kN m .................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-15*

M x ( 0.5 ) ( 8 )(1) + ( 3) ( 4 )(1) + ( 7 ) ( 4 3 ) 4


2 2

d= = = 3.113 in.
A (8)(1) + ( 4 )(1) + ( 42 32 ) 4
(8)( 3.113) ( 7 )( 2.113) (1)(1.887 )
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
(4 3
4 4
) + (4 2
3 2
)
( 3.887 )
2
+ = 152.33 in.4
64 4
M r y ( 30 12 )( 5.887 )
(a) top = = = +13.91 ksi
I (152.33)
top = 13.91 ksi (T) ...................................................... Ans.
( 30 12 )( 3.113)
(b) bottom = = 7.36 ksi = 7.36 ksi (C) ........................................... Ans.
(152.33)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-16*
(a) = E = ( 210 109 )(1200 106 ) = 252.00 (106 ) N/m 2 = 252 MPa .................... Ans.

( 50 )( 50 )
3

(b) I= = 0.5208 (106 ) mm 4


12
I ( 252.00 10 )( 0.5208 10 )
6 6

Mr = = = 5250 N m
y 0.025
M r = 5.25 kN m ................................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-17
= R + ( h 2 ) = 12 + ( h 2 ) in.
c E ( h 2)
x = E x = E =
12 + ( h 2 )
24 x 24 ( 36 )
h= = = 0.0298 in. ........................................................................... Ans.
E x 29, 000 36

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-18*
= R + ( h 2 ) = R + ( 25 2 ) = ( R + 12.5 ) mm
c E (12.5 )
x = E x = E =
R + 12.5
E (12.5 ) ( 73, 000 )(12.5) 12.5 = 9113 mm 9.11 m ........................ Ans.
R= 12.5 =
x 100

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-19
4 M cut = 0 : M r M = 0
M r = M = 15 kip in.
(The internal resisting moment is the same over the entire length of the beam.)

( 2 )( 2 )
3

I= = 1.3333 in.4
12
M r y ( 15 )(1)
top = = = +11.25 ksi = 11.25 ksi (T) ........................................... Ans.
I (1.3333)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-20

M x (12.5 ) ( 250 )( 25 ) + (100 ) ( 25 )(150 ) + ( 225 ) (100 ) 4


2

d= = = 124.36 mm
( 250 )( 25 ) + ( 25 )(150 ) + (100 ) 4
2
A

( 250 )(124.36 ) ( 225)( 99.36 ) ( 25 )( 50.64 )
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
(100 ) (100 )
4 2

(100.64 ) = 172.24 (106 ) mm 4


2
+ +
64 4
M r y (100 10 ) ( 0.15064 )
3

bottom = = = +87.5 (106 ) N/m 2


I (172.24 10 )6

bottom = 87.5 MPa (T) .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-21*
4 M C = 0 : 20 RD 3 (1000 ) 18 ( 2000 ) = 0
RD = 1950 lb
4 M cut = 0 : M r + 5 (1950 ) 3 ( 2000 ) = 0
M r = 3750 lb ft = 3.750 kip ft
( 24 1.54 )
I= = 8.590 in.4
4
M r y ( 3.750 12 )( 2 )
A = = = 10.48 ksi = 10.48 ksi (C) ................................. Ans.
I ( 8.590 )
( 3.750 12 )( 1.5 )
B = = +7.86 ksi = 7.86 ksi (T) ................................................ Ans.
(8.590 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-22
M x (140 ) (120 )( 40 ) + ( 60 ) ( 40 )(120 )
d= = = 100 mm
A (120 )( 40 ) + ( 40 )(120 )

(120 )( 60 ) ( 80 )( 20 ) ( 40 )(100 )
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 21.76 (10 ) mm
6 4

4 M cut = 0 : M r M = 0
M r = M
(The internal resisting moment is the same over the entire length of the beam.)

At the top of the beam ( = 90 MPa T )

M = M r =
I
=
( 90 10 )( 21.76 10 ) = +32.6 kN m
6 6

y ( 0.060 )
At the bottom of the beam ( = 140 MPa C )

M = M r =
I
=
( 140 10 )( 21.76 10 ) = +30.5 kN m
6 6

y ( 0.100 )
M max = 30.5 kN m 3 ................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-23
di = d o 0.5

(a) max =
M rc
=
(100 )( do 2 )
d o4 ( d o 0.5 ) 64
4
I

32 (100 ) d o
max = ksi
d o4 ( d o 0.5 )
4

(b) d min 3.9 in. .............................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-24
bh3 b ( 2b )
3
8b 4
I= = =
12 12 12
M r c ( 6000 )( h 2 ) 12 ( 6000 )( b )
(a) max = = =
I (8b4 12 ) 8b 4

12 ( 6000 )( b ) ( 9000 )
max = = N/m 2
8b 4 b3
(b) hmin 150 mm .............................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-25
From Table B-3 for an S 4 9.5 section d = 2c = 4.00 in. A = 2.79 in.2
I = 6.79 in.4 S = 3.39 in.3
M 1 = S = ( 20 )( 3.39 ) = 67.8 kip in.
M R = 1.75M = (1.75 )( 67.8 ) = 118.65 kip in.

bt 3 2
I R = 6.79 + 2 + ( bt )( 2 + 0.5t )
12
M R cR (118.65 )( 2 + t )
= = 20 ksi
IR IR
(118.65 )( 2 + t ) = 5.9325
IR (2 + t ) in.4
20
bt 3 2
6.79 + 2 + ( bt )( 2 + 0.5t ) 5.9325 ( 2 + t )
12
30.45 + 35.595t
b
t + 12t ( 2 + 0.5t )
3 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-26
Aa = ( 200 )( 30 ) = 6000 mm 2 Ab = 2 (150 ) t + ( 200 ) w = 6000 mm 2
w = ( 30 1.5t ) mm

( 30 )( 200 )
3

Ia = = 20.00 (106 ) mm 4
12

Ma =
I
=
(150 10 )( 20 10 ) = 30, 000 N m
6 6

c 0.100
w ( 200 ) (150 ) t 3
3
2
Ib = + 2 + (150t )(100 + 0.5t )
12 12
= 100t 3 + 30, 000 + 2 (106 ) t + 20 (106 ) mm 4

Mb =
I
=
(150 10 ) I 6
b
Nm
c0.100 + t
M Ma
% Inc = b (100 )
Ma
Mb
= 1 (100 )
30, 000
5000 I b
% Inc = 1 (100 )
0.100 + t

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-27*
Fy = 0 : 1000 Vr = 0
Vr = 1000 lb ...............................................................................Ans.

4 M cut = 0 : M r + 1000 x = 0
M r = ( 1000 x ) lb ft .................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-28*
Fy = 0 : ( 2 x ) Vr = 0
Vr = ( 2 x ) kN .............................................................................Ans.
4 M cut = 0 : M r + ( 2 x )( x 2 ) = 0

M r = ( x 2 ) kN m .....................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-29
4 M B = 0 : ( 200 10 )( 5) ( 500 )( 2 ) 10 RA = 0 RA = 900 lb
0 x 10 ft
Fy = 0 : 900 ( 200 x ) Vr = 0
Vr = ( 900 200 x ) lb .......................................................... Ans.
4 M cut = 0 : M r + ( 200 x )( x 2 ) 900 x = 0

M r = ( 900 x 100 x 2 ) lb ft ............................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-30*
4 M B = 0 : (15 4 )( 6 ) 8RA = 0 RA = 45 kN
Fy = 0 : 45 (15 x ) Vr = 0
Vr = ( 45 15 x ) kN .....................................................................Ans.
4 M cut = 0 : M r 45 x + (15 x )( x 2 ) = 0

M r = ( 45 x 7.5 x 2 ) kN m .......................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-31
4 M B = 0 : ( 5000 )( 4 ) + ( 2000 )( 8) 12 RA = 0 RA = 3000 lb
4 ft x 8 ft
Fy = 0 : 3000 2000 Vr = 0
Vr = (1000 ) lb ...................................................................... Ans.
4 M cut = 0 : M r 3000 x + ( 2000 )( x 4 ) = 0
M r = (1000 x + 8000 ) lb ft .............................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-32
Fy = 0 : RA + ( wL ) ( 2 wL ) = 0 RA = wL
4 M A = 0 : M A + ( wL )( L 2 ) ( 2 wL )( 3L 2 ) = 0 M A = 5wL2 2 4

Fy = 0 : ( wL ) + ( wx ) Vr = 0
Vr = wL + wx = w ( L + x ) ...........................................................Ans.

4 M cut = 0 : M r + ( 5wL2 2 ) ( wL ) x ( wx )( x 2 ) = 0

wx 2 5wL2 w 2
Mr = + wLx = ( x + 2 Lx 5 L2 ) ...................Ans.
2 2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-33*
4 M A = 0 : 12 RB ( 2000 )( 4 ) ( 5000 )( 8 ) = 0 RB = 4000 lb
4 M cut = 0 : ( 4000 )( 2 ) M r = 0
M r = ( 8000 ) lb ft

bh3 ( 3)( 8 )
3

I= = = 128.00 in.4
12 12
On the bottom of the beam ( y = 4 in.)

M r y ( 8 12 )( 4 )
= = = +3.00 ksi = 3.00 ksi (T) ............................................. Ans.
I (128.00 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-34
From Table B-4 for an S 254 52 section d = 2c = 254.00 mm I = 61.2 (106 ) mm 4
4 M A = 0 : 8 RB (15 4 )( 2 ) = 0 RB = 15 kN
4 M cut = 0 : M r + (15 )( 3) = 0 M r = 45 kN m
On the bottom of the beam ( y = 127.0 mm )

M r y ( 45, 000 )( 0.127 )


= = = 93.4 (106 ) N/m 2
I ( 61.2 10 )
6

= 93.4 MPa (T) .......................................................................................................... Ans.


On the top of the beam ( y = +127.0 mm )

( 45, 000 )( +0.127 )


= = 93.4 (106 ) N/m 2 = 93.4 MPa (C) ............................... Ans.
( 61.2 10 ) 6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-35*
4 M B = 0 : ( 2000 )(13) + (1000 6 )( 5 ) 10 RA = 0 RA = 5600 lb
4 M A = 0 : ( 2000 )( 3) (1000 6 )( 5 ) + 10 RB = 0 RB = 2400 lb
(a) Vr = ( 2000 ) lb ..................................................................................................................... Ans.
M r = 2000 ( x + 3) = [ 2000 x 6000] lb ft ................................................................ Ans.
(b) Vr = 2000 + 5600 = ( 3600 ) lb ......................................................................................... Ans.
M r = 2000 ( x + 3) + 5600 x = [3600 x 6000 ] lb ft ................................................... Ans.
(c) Vr = 2000 + 5600 1000 ( x 2 ) = ( 1000 x + 5600 ) lb ............................................ Ans.
M r = 2000 ( x + 3) + 5600 x 1000 ( x 2 )( x 2 ) 2

M r = 500 x 2 + 5600 x 8000 lb ft ............................................................................. Ans.


(d) Vr = 2000 + 5600 1000 ( 6 ) = ( 2400 ) lb ................................................................... Ans.
M r = 2000 ( x + 3) + 5600 x 1000 ( 6 )( x 5 )
M r = [ 2400 x + 24, 000] lb ft .......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-36*
4 M B = 0 : (12 6 )( 9 ) + ( 24 )( 4 ) 10 RA = 0 RA = 74.4 kN
4 M A = 0 : (12 6 )(1) ( 24 )( 6 ) + 10 RB = 0 RB = 21.6 kN

(a) Vr = 12 ( x + 2 ) = ( 12 x 24 ) kN ................................................................................... Ans.

M r = (12 )( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 ) 2 = 6 x 2 24 x 24 kN m .................................... Ans.


(b) Vr = 12 ( x + 2 ) + 74.4 = ( 12 x + 50.4 ) kN ................................................................... Ans.

M r = (12 )( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 ) 2 + 74.4 x = 6 x 2 + 50.4 x 24 kN m .................. Ans.


(c) Vr = 12 ( 6 ) + 74.4 = ( 2.4 ) kN .......................................................................................... Ans.

M r = 12 ( 6 ) ( x 1) + 74.4 x = [ 2.4 x + 72] kN m ................................................... Ans.


(d) Vr = 12 ( 6 ) + 74.4 24 = ( 21.6 ) kN ............................................................................ Ans.

M r = 12 ( 6 ) ( x 1) + 74.4 x 24 ( x 6 ) = [ 21.6 x + 216] kN m ...................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-37
4 M B = 0 : (1 2 )(1500 )(12 ) ( 4 ) 12 RA = 0 RA = 3000 lb

4 M A = 0 : 12 RB (1 2 )(1500 )(12 ) ( 8 ) = 0 RB = 6000 lb

1 1500 x
Vr = 3000 ( x ) = ( 62.5 x + 3000 ) lb .................................................. Ans.
2
(a)
2
12
1 1500 x x
M r = 3000 x ( x ) = 20.83 x 3000 x lb ft ...................... Ans.
3

2 12 3
dVr
(b) = 125 x = 0 Solving yields: x=0
dx
Therefore, the maximum shear force occurs either at the beginning or end of the region:
Vx =0 = 3000 lb Vx =12 = 6000 lb
Vmax = Vx =12 = ( 6000 ) lb .................................................................................................... Ans.
dM r
= 62.5 x 2 + 3000 = 0 Solving yields: x = 6.928 ft
dx

M x =0 = 0 lb ft M x =6.928 = 13,858 lb ft M x =12 = 0 lb ft


M max = M x =6.928 = 13,858 lb ft 13.86 kip ft ............................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-38*
4 M B = 0 : ( 9 )( 4 ) + (15 2 )(1.5 ) 3RA = 0 RA = 27.0 kN
4 M A = 0 : 3RB + ( 9 )(1) (15 2 )(1.5 ) = 0 RB = 12.0 kN
(a) Vr = 9 + 27 15 ( x 0.5 ) = ( 15 x + 25.5 ) kN ............................................................. Ans.

M r = 9 ( x + 1) + 27 x (15 )( x 0.5 ) ( x 0.5 ) 2

M r = 7.5 x 2 + 25.5 x 10.88 kN m ............................................................................ Ans.


(b) From Table B-4 for an S178 30 section d = 2c = 177.8 mm
I = 17.6 (106 ) mm 4 S = 198 (103 ) mm3
M 1.5 = 9 ( 2.5 ) + 27 (1.5 ) (15 )(1) ( 0.5 ) = +10.5 kN m
y = c + 15 = 88.9 + 15 = 73.9 mm
M r y (10,500 )( 0.0739 )
= = = +44.1(106 ) N/m 2
I (17.6 10 )
6

= 44.1 MPa (T) ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Mr (10,500 ) = 53.0 106 N/m 2


(c) = = ( )
S (198 106 )
max = 53.0 MPa (C, top; T, bottom) .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-39
4 M B = 0 : ( 500 )( 6 ) ( 7 ) + ( 800 )( 5 ) ( 2.5 ) 10 RA = 0 RA = 1100 lb

4 M A = 0 : 10 RB ( 500 )( 6 ) ( 3) ( 800 )( 5 ) (12.5 ) = 0 RB = 5900 lb


(a) Vr = 1100 ( 500 )( 6 ) = ( 1900 ) lb .................................................................................. Ans.

M r = 1100 x ( 500 )( 6 ) ( x 3) = [ 1900 x + 9000] lb ft ....................................... Ans.


(b) From Table B-3 for an S 8 23 section d = 2c = 8.00 in.
I = 64.9 in. 4
S = 16.2 (103 ) in.3
M 3 = 1100 ( 3) ( 500 )( 3) (1.5 ) = 1050 lb ft y = c 1 = 4 1 = +3 in.

M r y (1050 12 )( 3)
= = = 582 psi = 582 psi (C) ........................................... Ans.
I ( 64.9 )
M r (1050 12 )
(c) max = = = 778 psi (C, top; T bottom) .............................................. Ans.
S (16.2 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-40
4 M B = 0 : ( 3 2 )( 3) 4 RA = 0 RA = 4.50 kN
4 M A = 0 : 4 RB ( 3 2 )(1) = 0 RB = 1.50 kN

Mx (140 ) (120 )( 40 ) + ( 60 ) ( 40 )(120 )


d= = = 100 mm
A (120 )( 40 ) + ( 40 )(120 )

(120 )( 60 ) ( 80 )( 20 ) ( 40 )(100 )
3 3 3

I= + = 21.76 (106 ) mm 4
3 3 3
M 3 = RB (1) = (1.50 )(1) = 1.500 kN m
At the top of the section ( y = +60 mm )

M r y (1500 )( 0.060 )
= = = 4.14 (106 ) N/m 2
I ( 21.76 10 )6

= 4.14 MPa (C) ................................................................................................................. Ans.


At the bottom of the section ( y = 100 mm )

(1500 )( 0.100 )
= = +6.89 (106 ) N/m 2 = 6.89 MPa (T) .................................... Ans.
( 21.76 10 ) 6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-41*
10
1 10 s 5000 s 10, 000
RA = RB = 1000sin ds = cos = lb
2 0 10 10 0
x 10, 000 x s
(a) Vr = RA w ds = 1000sin ds
0
0 10
x
10, 000 10, 000 s 10, 000 x
Vr = + cos = cos lb ............................... Ans.
10 0 10
x 10, 000 x x s
M r = RA x w ( x s ) ds = 0 1000 ( x s ) sin ds
0
10
x x x
10, 000 x 10, 000 x s 100, 000 s 10, 000 s s
= + cos + sin cos
10 0 10 0
2
10 0
100, 000 x x
Mr = sin lb ft = 10.13sin kip ft ..................................... Ans.

2
10 10

10, 000
(b) Vmax = Vx =0 = Vx =10 = = 3183 lb 3.18 kip ........................................................ Ans.

100, 000
M max = M x =5 = = 10,132 lb ft 10.13 kip ft ............................................... Ans.
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-42*
4
4 M B = 0 : w ( 4 s ) ds 4 R
0 A =0

1 4 s
RA = ( 4 s ) 25cos dx
4 0 8
4 4 4
200 s 400 s 50s s 400
= sin 2 cos sin = 2 kN
8 0 8 0 8 0
x
x 400 x s 400 200 s
(a) Vr = RA w ds = 2 25cos ds = 2 sin
0
0
8 8 0
400 200 x
Vr = 2 sin kN .................................................................................... Ans.
8
x 400 x x s
M r = RA x w ( x s ) ds = 2 ( x s ) 25cos ds
0
0
8
x x x
400 x 200 s 1600 s 200s s
= 2 sin + 2 cos + sin
8 0 8 0 8 0
400 ( x 4 ) 1600 x
Mr = + 2 cos kN m ................................................................. Ans.
2
8

400
(b) Vmax = Vx =0 = = 40.5 kN .............................................................................................. Ans.
2
dM r 400 200 x
= 2 sin =0 x = 1.7573 m
dx 8
M max = M x =1.7573 = 34.1 kN m ........................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-43
10
4 M B = 0 : w (10 s ) ds 10 RA = 0
0
10
1 10 10s 3 s 4
RA = (10 s ) (10s 2 ) ds = = ( 833.3) lb
10 0 3 4 0

Vr = RA w ds = 833.3 10 s 2 ds = ( 833 3.33 x3 ) lb .......................................... Ans.


x x
(a)
0 0
x x
M r = RA x w ( x s ) ds = 833.3 x 10 s 2 ( x s ) ds
0 0

M r = ( 833 x 0.8333 x 4
) lb ft ........................................................................................... Ans.
Vmax = Vx =10 = 833.3 3.333 (10 ) = 2500 lb ................................................................ Ans.
3
(b)

dM r
= 833.3 3.333x 3 = 0 x = 6.300 ft
dx
M max = M x =6.300 = 3.94 kip ft ............................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-44
8
4 M B = 0 : w (8 s ) ds 8R
0 A =0
1 8 1 8 3
RA =
8 0
( 64 s 2
) ( 8 s ) ds =
8 0
( s 8s 2 64s + 512 ) ds = 213.3 kN

x3
Vr = RA w ds = 213.3 ( 64 s 2 ) ds = 213.3 64 x +
x x
(a)
0 0 3
Vr = 0.333 x 3 64.0 x + 213 kN ..................................................................................... Ans.

M r = RA x w ( x s ) ds = 213.3 x ( 64 s 2 ) ( x s ) ds
x x

0 0
4 4
x x
= 213.3x + + 32 x 2 64 x 2
4 3
M r = 0.0833 x 4 32.0 x 2 + 213 x kN m ...................................................................... Ans.

dVr
(b) = x 2 64 = 0 x=8 m
dx
Therefore, the maximum shear force occurs
either at the beginning or end of the region:
Vx =0 = +213.3 kN Vx =8 = 128.0 kN
Vmax = Vx =0 = 213 kN ............................................................................................................ Ans.

dM r
= 0.3333x 3 64.0 x + 213.3 = 0 x = 3.570 m
dx
M max = M x =3.570 = 367 kN m ............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-45
4 M B = 0 : (1000 )(10 ) ( 5 ) + 5 P 10 RA = 0 RA = RB = ( 5000 + 0.5 P ) lb

M P = ( 5000 + 0.5P )( 5 ) (1000 )( 5 ) ( 2.5 ) = (12,500 + 2.5P ) lb ft


From Table B-5 for a C10 15.3 section
S = 13.5 in.3
M P = max S = (16 )( 2 13.5 ) = 432 kip in. = 36 kip ft
M P 12.5 36 12.5
P= = = 9.40 kip ............................................................................. Ans.
2.5 2.5

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-46
4 M A = 0 : 5RD 5b = 0 RD = ( b ) kN
4 M D = 0 : 5 ( 5 b ) 5 RA = 0 R A = ( 5 b ) kN

(a) 0 x ( b 0.25 ) m M r = ( 5 b ) x kN m

( b 0.25) m x ( b + 0.25) m M r = ( 5 b ) x 2.5 ( x b + 0.25 ) kN m

( b + 0.25) m x 5 m M r = ( 5 x ) b kN m
(Note that for any position of the crane,
the maximum bending moment occurs
under the wheel closest to the center of
the beam.)
(b) M B = M x =(b 0.25) = ( 5 b )( b 0.25 )

M B = b 2 + 5.25b 1.25 kN m

M C = M x =(b + 0.25) = ( 4.75 b ) b kN m


dM B
(c) = 2b + 5.25 = 0
dx
b = 2.625 m M B max = 5.64 kN m
dM C
= 4.75 2b = 0 b = 2.375 m M C max = 5.64 kN m
dx

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-47
RB = RC = wL 2 = (1200 )(15 ) 2 = 9000 lb

(a) 0 x d ft M r = (1200 )( x )( x 2 ) = 600 x 2 lb ft


d x (15 d ) ft M r = (1200 )( x )( x 2 ) + 900 ( x d )

= 600 x 2 + 9000 x 9000d lb ft

(15 d ) ft x 15 ft M r = (1200 )(15 x )(15 x ) 2

= 600 x 2 + 18, 000 x 135, 000 lb ft

(b) AB : M max AB = M x = d = 600d 2 lb ft


dM
BC : = 1200 x + 9000 = 0 x = 7.5 ft
dx
M max BC = M x =7.5 = [33, 750 9000d ] lb ft
(c) M max AB = M max BC 600d 2 = 33, 750 9000d d = 3.107 ft

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-48
180
4 M B = 0 : ( 5 d ) RC (15 6 )( 2 ) = 0 RC = kN
5d
90 ( 3 d )
4 M C = 0 : (15 6 )( 3 d ) ( 5 d ) RB = 0 RA = kN
5d
(a) 0 x 1 m M r = (15 x )( x 2 ) = ( 7.5 x 2 ) kN m
90 ( 3 d )
1 m x (6 d ) m M r = (15 x )( x 2 ) + ( x 1)
5d
90 ( 3 d )
M r = 7.5 x 2 + ( x 1) kN m
5d
(6 d ) m x 6 m M r = 15 ( 6 x )( 6 x ) 2

M r = 7.5 x 2 + 90 x 270 kN m

M AB max = 7.5 (1) = 7.5 kN m


2
(b)

dM r 90 ( 3 d ) 6 (3 d )
1 m x (6 d ) m = 15 x + =0 x= m
dx 5d 5d
Note that when d 2.6 m , this gives a location for the maximum bending moment which is outside the
range for which the bending moment equation is valid ( x 1.0 m ) . Furthermore, when d = 1.369 m , the
bending moment at the right support is greater than the internal maximum. Therefore, for d 1.369 m the
maximum bending moment in the region BC is the same as the maximum bending moment in the region CD.
180d 2 900d + 1080
M BC max = kN m d 1.369 m
(5 d )
2

M BC max = M CD max = 7.5d 2 kN m d 1.369 m

M CD max = 7.5d 2 kN m

180d 2 900d + 1080


(c) M BC max = M CD max = 7.50d 2 d = 1.369 m
(5 d )
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-49*
4 M D = 0 :
( 2000 )(12 ) + ( 6000 )( 4 ) 16 RA = 0
RA = 3000 lb

4 M A = 0 :
16 RD ( 2000 )( 4 ) ( 6000 )(12 ) = 0
RD = 5000 lb

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-50*
4 M A = 0 :
(15)( 7.5) + ( 20 )( 2 ) 5RC = 0
RC = 30.5 kN

4 M C = 0 :
5 RA + (15 )( 2.5 ) ( 20 )( 3) = 0
RA = 4.50 kN

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-51
4 M C = 0 :
( 2000 12 )(10 ) (8000 )(8) 16 RA = 0
RA = 11, 000 lb

4 M A = 0 :
16 RC ( 2000 12 )( 6 ) ( 8000 )( 24 ) = 0
RC = 21, 000 lb

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-52*
4 M D = 0 :
(10 )( 7 ) + ( 20 )( 3) (15)( 5 ) 10 RA = 0
RA = 5.50 kN

4 M A = 0 :
10 RD (10 )( 3) ( 20 )( 7 ) (15 )(15 ) = 0
RD = 39.5 kN

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-53
4 M D = 0 :
( 300 5 )(13.5) ( 400 5)( 2.5 ) + ( 2000 )( 7 ) 11RB = 0
RB = 2659 lb

4 M B = 0 :
11RD + ( 300 5 )( 2.5 ) ( 400 5 )(13.5 ) ( 2000 )( 4 ) = 0
RD = 2841 lb

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-54
4 M D = 0 :
( 30 4 )( 2 ) + ( 20 )( 6 ) 8RA = 0
RA = 45 kN

4 M A = 0 :
8 RD ( 20 )( 2 ) ( 30 4 )( 6 ) = 0
RD = 95 kN

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-55*
4 M D = 0 :
( 250 10 )( 5) + (1500 )(15 ) + (1000 ) 20 RA = 0
RA = 1800 lb

4 M A = 0 :
20 RD + (1000 ) (1500 )( 5 ) ( 250 10 )(15 ) = 0
RD = 2200 lb

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-56
4 M D = 0 :
(10 )( 9 ) + (10 6 )( 3) ( 20 )( 3) 6 RB = 0
RB = 35 kN

4 M B = 0 :
6 RD + (10 )( 3) (10 6 )( 3) ( 20 )( 9 ) = 0
RD = 55 kN

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-57*
4 M C = 0 : ( 400 10 )( 5) (1000 )( 2 ) 10 RB = 0
RB = 1800 lb
4 M A = 0 : 10 RC ( 400 10 )( 5 ) (1000 )(12 ) = 0
RC = 3200 lb
( 7 ) ( 6 )( 2 ) + ( 3) ( 2 )( 6 )
d=
( 6 )( 2 ) + ( 2 )( 6 )
= 5.00 in.
( 6 )( 3) ( 4 )(1) ( 2 )( 5)
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 136.0 in.4
From the moment diagram: M max = +4050 lb ft , 2000 lb ft

At the section where M = +4050 lb ft


M r y ( 4050 12 )( 3)
top = = = 1072 psi = 1072 psi (C)
I (136.00 )
( 4050 12 )( 5 )
bottom = = +1787 psi = 1787 psi (T)
(136.00 )
At the section where M = 2000 lb ft
( 2000 12 )( 3)
top = = +529 psi = 529 psi (T) = max T ....................................... Ans.
(136.00 )
( 2000 12 )( 5 )
bottom = = 882 psi = 882 psi (C) = max C ................................ Ans.
(136.00 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-58*
4 M E = 0 :
( 3 2 )( 7 ) + ( 6 ) + ( 5 4 )( 2 ) + ( 3)( 2 ) 6 RB = 0
RB = 15.667 kN
4 M B = 0 :
6 RE + ( 3 2 )(1) + ( 6 ) ( 5 4 )( 4 ) ( 3)( 4 ) = 0
RE = 13.333 kN
From the moment diagram: M max = +16.357 kN m , 6 kN m
From Table B-2 for a W102 19 section : S = 89.5 (103 ) mm3
Mr (16.357 ) = +182.8 106 N/m 2
= = ( )
S (89.5 106 )
= 182.8 MPa (T, bottom; C, top) ................................................................................. Ans.
Both stresses would be less at the section where M = 6 kN m .

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-59
4 M D = 0 :
( 3)(17.5) + (10 )( 7.5) ( 5)( 7.5) 27.5RA = 0
RA = 3.2727 kip
4 M A = 0 :
27.5 RD ( 3)(10 ) (10 )( 20 ) ( 5 )( 35 ) = 0
RD = 14.7272 kip

From the moment diagram: M max = +35, 460 lb ft , 37,500 lb ft


From Table B-3 for an S18 70 section :
d = 2c = 18.00 in. I = 926 in.4
(10 )(1)3
+ (10 1)( 9.5 ) = 2733 in.4
2
I = I C + I P = 926 + 2
12
At the top of the section y = 9 + 1 = 10 in. :

M r y ( 37.5 12 )(10 )
top = = = +1.647 ksi = 1.647 ksi (T) ............................. Ans.
I ( 2733)
At the bottom of the section y = 10 in. :

( 37.5 12 )( 10 )
bottom = = 1.647 ksi = 1.647 ksi (C) ...................................... Ans.
( 2733)
Both stresses would be less at the section where M = +35, 460 lb ft .

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-60
4 M D = 0 : ( 30 4 )( 6 ) + ( 40 )( 2 ) 8RA = 0
RA = 100 kN
4 M A = 0 : 8 RD ( 30 4 )( 2 ) ( 40 )( 6 ) = 0
RD = 60 kN
From the moment diagram: M max = +166.67 kN m
From Table B-6 for a C 254 45 channel : d = 2c = 254.0 mm
I X X = 42.9 (106 ) mm 4
I = IC + I P
( 250 )( 25 )3
= 2 ( 42.9 10 ) + 2 + ( 250 25 )(139.5 )
6 2

12
= 329.4 (106 ) mm 4
At the top of the section y = c + 25 = 127 + 25 = 152 mm :

M r y (166.67 10 ) ( 0.152 )
3

top = = = 76.9 (106 ) N/m 2


I ( 329.4 10 )
6

top = 76.9 MPa (C) ............................................................................................................. Ans.


At the bottom of the section y = 152 mm :

M r y (166.67 10 ) ( 0.152 )
3

top = = = +76.9 (106 ) N/m 2


I ( 329.4 10 )6

bottom = 76.9 MPa (T) ......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-61
4 M B = 0 : (1000 12 )( 6 ) + ( 6000 )( 6 ) 12 RA = 0
RA = RB = 9000 lb
From the moment diagram: M max = +36 kip ft
From Table B-11 for a WT 8 25 section :
d = 2c = 8.130 in. ytop = yC = 1.89 in.
I = 42.3 in.4 ybottom = ( d yC ) = 6.24 in.
M r y ( 36.0 12 )(1.89 )
top = = = 19.30 ksi
I ( 42.3)
top = 19.30 ksi (C) .............................................. Ans.

M r y ( 36.0 12 )( 6.24 )
bottom = = = +63.7 ksi
I ( 42.3)
bottom = 63.7 ksi (T) ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-62*
Fy = 0 : RA 3 = 0
RA = 3 kN
4 M A = 0 : M A + ( 4 ) ( 3)( 2 ) = 0
M A = 2 kN m 4

From the moment diagram: M max = +1 kN m , 3 kN m


From Table B-6 for a C 254 30 channel :
w f = 69.6 mm ytop = xC = 15.4 mm
I = 1.17 (106 ) mm 4 ybottom = ( w f xC ) = 54.2 mm
At the section where M = 3.00 kN m :
( 3000 )( 0.0154 )
top = = +39.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 39.5 MPa (T)
(1.17 10 ) 6

( 3000 )( 0.0542 )
bottom = = 139.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 139.0 MPa (C)
(1.17 106 )
At the section where M = +1.00 kN m :
(1000 )( 0.0154 )
top = = 13.16 (106 ) N/m 2 = 13.16 MPa (C)
(1.17 10 ) 6

(1000 )( 0.0542 )
bottom = = +46.3 (106 ) N/m 2 = 46.3 MPa (T)
(1.17 10 ) 6

Therefore, max T = 46.3 MPa ................................................................................................... Ans.


max C = 139.0 MPa ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-63
4 M C = 0 : (1.8)( 20 ) + ( 2.2 )(10 ) 20 RA = 0
RA = RB = 2.90 kip

From the moment diagram: M max = +11.00 kip ft


From Table B-15 for an 8 8-in. timber :
S = 70.3 in.3
At the top and bottom of the timber:
M r (11, 000 12 )
max = = = 1878 psi
S ( 70.3)
max = 1878 psi (T, bottom; C, top) ........................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-64*
4 M D = 0 :
( 5)(1) + ( 5) + ( 5)( 3) ( 5) + ( 8 1.5)( 3.25) 4 RA = 0
RA = 14.75 kN
4 M A = 0 :
4 RD ( 8 1.5 )( 0.75 ) ( 5 )(1) ( 5 ) + ( 5 ) ( 5 )( 3) = 0
RD = 7.25 kN

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-65*
4 M C = 0 : ( w )( 3L ) 2 ( L ) 2 LRB = 0
RB = ( 3wL 4 )

4 M B = 0 : ( 2 L ) RC ( w)( 3L ) 2 ( L ) = 0
RC = ( 3wL 4 )
The maximum moment occurs
where the shear force goes to zero,
3wL ( wx 3L )( x )
Vr = =0
4 2
x = 3L 2 2.121L
( w 3L )( 2.121L )
3
3wL
M 2.121L = (1.121L )
4 6
= 0.3107 wL 2

From the moment diagram: M max = 0.3107 wL2


From Table B-3 for an S15 50 section : S = 64.8 in.3
Therefore

M 0.3107 w ( 5 12 )
2

= = 15 ksi
S 64.8
w
(15)( 64.8 ) = 0.869 kip/in. = 10.43 kip/ft ..................................................... Ans.
0.3107 ( 5 12 )
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-66
For the complete structure:
4 M D = 0 : 3RC ( 3)(1.5 ) (1.5 3)(1.5 ) = 0
RC = 3.75 kN = 3.75 kN
Fy = 0 : RD ( 3) (1.5 3) + ( 3.75 ) = 0
RD = 3.75 kN = 3.75 kN
For the member AB:
Fy = 0 : ( 3) VB = 0
VB = 3 kN = 3 kN
4 M B = 0 : M B + ( 3)(1.5 ) = 0
M B = 4.5 kN m = 4.5 kN m 3
For the member CD:
Fy = 0 : ( 3.75 ) (1.5 3) VC = 0
VC = 0.75 kN = 0.75 kN
4 M C = 0 : M C + (1.5 3)(1.5 ) ( 3.75 )( 3) = 0
M C = +4.5 kN m = 4.5 kN m 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-67*
(a) For pipe AB:
4 M A = 0 : 64 By (16 )( 27.5 ) ( 48 )( 27.5 ) = 0
By = 27.5 lb
Fy = 0 : Ay 27.5 27.5 + 27.5 = 0
Ay = 27.5 lb
From the moment diagram: M max = 440 lb in.
From Table B-13 for a 1
2 -in. diameter pipe: S = 0.041 in.3
Therefore
M 440
= = = 10, 732 psi
S 0.041
10.73 ksi (T, bottom; C top) ...................................................................................... Ans.
(b) By = FBC sin = tan 1 ( 35 64 ) = 28.673
FBC = By sin = 27.5 sin 28.673 = 57.314 lb

ABC = ( 3 16 ) 4 = 0.02761 in.2


2

FBC 57.314
BC = = = 2076 psi 2.08 ksi (T) .......................................................... Ans.
ABC 0.02761
(c) Fx = 0 : Ax 57.314 cos 28.673 = 0
Ax = +50.29 lb = 50.29 lb

( 50.29 ) + ( 27.5)
2 2
FA = Ax2 + Ay2 = = 57.32 lb

AA = (1 4 ) 4 = 0.04909 in.2
2

FA 57.32
A = = = 584 psi ............................................................................................ Ans.
AA 0.04909

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-68
4 M D = 0 : 1.5 RE ( 40 )(1.5 ) 2 ( 2.5 ) = 0 RE = 50 kN

Fy = 0 : RD + 50 ( 40 )(1.5 ) 2 = 0
RD = 20 kN = 20 kN
4 M C = 0 : 2 RB ( 80 )(1.5 ) ( 2.75 )

( 40 )( 2 ) (1) ( 20 )(1) = 0
RB = 215 kN
4 M B = 0 : 2 RC + ( 80 )(1.5 ) ( 0.75 )

( 40 )( 2 ) (1) + ( 20 )( 3) = 0
RC = 35 kN = 35 kN
(a) Shear force and bending moment graphs are shown
to the right.
(b) From the moment diagram: M max = 90 kN m
From Table B-4 for an S 457 81 section : S = 1465 (103 ) mm3

M ( 90, 000 ) = 61.4 106 N/m 2


max = =
S (1465 106 )
( )
max = 61.4 MPa (T, top; C, bottom) ....................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-69
4 M B = 0 :
( 4050 )( 40 x ) + (1010 )( 30.5 x ) 40 RA = 0
RA = ( 4820 126.5 x ) lb
4 M A = 0 :
40 RB ( 4050 )( x ) (1010 )( x + 9.5 ) = 0
RB = ( 239.9 + 126.5 x ) lb
Note that the maximum moment occurs under one of the wheels
probably under the rear wheels ( C ) but possibly under the front

wheels ( D ) . Finding the position x which gives the maximum


moment under the rear wheels,
M C = RA x = ( 126.5 x 2 + 4820 x ) lb ft
dM C
= ( 253x + 4820 ) = 0 x = 19.05 ft
dx
M C max = M C19.05 = 126.5 (19.05 ) + 4820 (19.05 )
2

M C max = 45,914 lb ft 45.9 kip ft


Finding the position x which gives the maximum moment under the front wheels,
M D = RB ( 30.5 x ) = ( 239.9 + 126.5 x )( 30.5 x ) = ( 126.5 x 2 + 3618 x + 7317 ) lb ft
dM D
= ( 253x + 3618 ) = 0 x = 14.30 ft
dx
M D max = M D14.30 = 126.5 (14.30 ) + 3618 (14.30 ) + 7317 = 33,186 lb ft
2

M max = 45,914 lb ft 45.9 kip ft ............................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-70*
(a) P = mg = 1500 ( 9.81) = 14, 715 N = 14.715 kN
4 M B = 0 : P (10 x ) RA (10 ) = 0
RA = ( P 0.1Px ) kN
4 M A = 0 : RB (10 ) Px = 0
RB = ( 0.1Px ) kN

(b) M = RA x = ( Px 0.1Px 2 ) kN m
dM
= P 0.2 Px = 0
dx
x = 5.00 m ............................................................... Ans.
M max = M 5 = (14.715 )( 5 ) 0.1(14.715 )( 5 ) = 36.8 kN m
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-71
For the combined system of beams:
4 M H = 0 : 22.5 (10 ) 37.5 RA = 0
RA = 6.00 kip = 6.00 kip

4 M A = 0 : 37.5 RH 15 (10 ) = 0
RH = 4.00 kip = 4.00 kip
For the beam ABD:
4 M D = 0 : 5TBC 15 ( 6 ) = 0
TBC = 18.00 kip = 18.00 kip (T)
Fy = 0 : 6.00 18.00 10 + RD = 0
RD = 22.00 kip = 22.00 kip
For the beam EGH:
4 M E = 0 : 15 ( 4 ) 5TFG = 0
TFG = 12.00 kip = 12.00 kip (T)
Fy = 0 : 4.00 12.00 + RE = 0
RE = 8.00 kip = 8.00 kip

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-72*
4 M C = 0 : (10 )( 2 ) 4 RB = 0 RB = 5 kN = 5 kN
Fy = 0 : 5 VA = 0 VA = 5.00 kN = 5.00 kN

(150 )( 200 )
3

I= = 100.0 (106 ) mm 4
12
Qa = 0 a = 0 MPa ........................................ Ans.
Qb = yC A = 75 (150 50 ) = 562.5 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 5000 ) ( 562.5 10 )
6

b = = = 187.5 (103 ) N/m 2


It (100.0 10 ) ( 0.150 )
6

b = 187.5 kPa ............................................................... Ans.


Qc = yC A = 50 (150 100 ) = 750.0 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 5000 ) ( 750.0 10 )
6

b = = = 250 (103 ) N/m 2


It (100.0 106 ) ( 0.150 )
b = 250 kPa ................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-73*
( 8)(12 ) ( 4 )(8 )
3 3

I= = 981.3 in.4
12 12
(a) Q2 = yC A = 5 ( 8 2 ) = 80.0 in 3
VQ ( 7000 )( 80.0 )
= = = 142.7 psi .............................. Ans.
It ( 981.3)( 4 )
(b) Q3 = yC A = 5 ( 8 2 ) + 3.5 ( 4 1) = 94.0 in 3
VQ ( 7000 )( 94.0 )
= = = 167.6 psi ................................................................................ Ans.
It ( 981.3)( 4 )
(c) QNA = 5 ( 8 2 ) + 2 ( 4 4 ) = 112.0 in 3
VQ ( 7000 )(112.0 )
max = = = 199.7 psi (at neutral axis) .......................................... Ans.
It ( 981.3)( 4 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-74
4 M C = 0 : ( 25)( 3) + ( 25 )(1) 5RB = 0
RB = 20.0 kN = 20.0 kN
Fy = 0 : 20 25 VA = 0
VA = 5.00 kN = 5.00 kN
From Table B-2 for a W 254 89 section : I = 142 (106 ) mm 4
d = 2c = 260 mm tw = 10.7 mm
w f = 256 mm t f = 17.3 mm
(a) QNA = yC A = 121.35 ( 256 17.3) + 56.35 (112.7 10.7 ) = 605.4 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 5000 ) ( 605.4 10 )
6

max = = = 1.992 (106 ) N/m 2


It (142 10 ) ( 0.0107 )
6

max = 1.992 MPa ........................................................................Ans.

(b) Aw = 260 2 (17.3) (10.7 ) = 2412 mm 2


V 5000
avg = = = 2.07 (106 ) N/m 2
Aw 2412 (10 )
6

max = 2.07 MPa ..........................................................................Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-75*
RB = RC = (1000 8 ) 2 = 4000 lb
Fy = 0 : 4000 (1000 2 ) Vr = 0
Vr = 2000 lb
From Table B-11 for a WT 7 34 section : d = 7.020 in.
ts = 0.415 in. I = 32.6 in.4 yC = 1.29 in.
Q3 = yC A = 2.865 ( 5.73 0.415 ) = 6.813 in 3
VQ ( 2000 )( 6.813)
= = = 1007 psi (at neutral axis) ................................................ Ans.
It ( 32.6 )( 0.415)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-76
(180 )( 200 ) (140 )(120 )
3 3

I= = 99.84 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
QJ = yC A = 80 ( 40 180 ) = 576 (103 ) mm3

QNA = yC A = 80 ( 40 180 ) + 30 ( 40 60 ) = 648 (103 ) mm3


Vmax = RA = RB = ( 6 )( 3.5 ) 2 = 10.5 kN

VQ (10,500 ) ( 576 10 )
6

(a) J = = = 1.514 (106 ) N/m 2


It ( 99.84 10 ) ( 0.040 )
6

J = 1.514 MPa ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

(10,500 ) ( 648 106 )


(b) NA = = 1.721(106 ) N/m 2 = 1.721 MPa ................................ Ans.
( 99.84 10 ) ( 0.040 )
6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-77
4 M C = 0 : 8 RB 3 ( 4000 ) = 0
RB = 1500 lb = 1500 lb
Fy = 0 : 1500 VA = 0
VA = 1500 lb = 1500 lb
From Table B-1 for a W10 30 section : I = 170 in.4
d = 2c = 10.47 in. tw = 0.300 in.
w f = 5.810 in. t f = 0.510 in.

(a) QNA = yC A = 4.980 ( 5.810 0.510 ) + 2.3625 ( 4.725 0.300 ) = 18.105 in 3


VQ (1500 )(18.105 )
max = = = 533 psi (at neutral axis) ............................................ Ans.
It (170 )( 0.300 )

(b) With the weight of the beam included:


w = 30 lb/ft
4 M C = 0 : 2.5 ( 30 11) 8 RB 3 ( 4000 ) = 0
RB = 1397 lb = 1397 lb
Fy = 0 : 1397 ( 30 4 ) VA = 0
VA = 1517 lb = 1517 lb

VQ (1517 )(18.105 )
max = = = 539 psi (at neutral axis) ........................................... Ans.
It (170 )( 0.300 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-78*
4 M A = 0 : M A 2 ( 20 ) = 0
M A = 40.0 kN m 4
Fy = 0 : RA 20 = 0
RA = 20 kN = 20 kN
From Table B-2 for a W 203 60 section :
d = 2c = 210 mm tw = 9.1 mm
w f = 205 mm t f = 14.2 mm
I = 60.8 (106 ) mm 4 S = 582 (103 ) mm3
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams
Vmax = 20 kN (full length of the beam)
M max = 40.0 kN m (at the wall)
Mr ( 40, 000 ) = 68.7 106 N/m 2
max = = ( )
S ( 582 106 )
max = 68.7 MPa (T, top; C bottom) .....................................Ans.
QNA = yC A = 97.9 ( 205 14.2 ) + 45.4 ( 90.8 9.1) = 322.5 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 20, 000 ) ( 322.5 10 )


6

max = = = 11.66 (106 ) N/m 2


It ( 60.8 10 ) ( 0.0091)
6

max = 11.66 MPa ........................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-79*
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 1160 lb M max = 1346 lb ft

bh3 ( 2 )( 6 ) ( 2 )( 3)
3 3

I= = + = 40.5 in.4
12 12 12
(a) At the bottom of the beam 2.32 ft from the left support:
M r y (1346 12 )( 3)
max = = = +1196 psi
I ( 40.5)
max = 1196 psi (T) ...................................................... Ans.
(b) At the left support:

VQ (1160 ) 0.75 (1.5 2 ) + 1.5 ( 3 2 )


NA = = = 80.6 psi
It ( 40.5)( 4 )
VQ (1160 ) 2.25 (1.5 2 )
1.5 = = = 96.7 psi
It ( 40.5)( 4 )
max = 1.5 = 96.7 psi (1.5 in. above and below NA) .................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-80
4 M B = 0 : 9 + 2.5 ( 6 ) + 0.5 ( 6 ) 3RA = 0
RA = 9.0 kN
Fy = 0 : 9 6 6 + RB = 0
RB = 3.0 kN
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams
Vmax = 9.0 kN M max = 10.5 kN m

(100 )( 240 )
3

I= = 115.2 (106 ) mm 4
12
(a) QJ = yC A = 95 (100 50 ) = 475 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 9000 ) ( 475 106 )


J = = = 371(103 ) N/m 2 = 371 kPa ............................... Ans.
It (115.2 106 ) ( 0.100 )

(b) QNA = yC A = 60 (100 120 ) = 720 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 9000 ) ( 720 106 )


NA = = = 563 (103 ) N/m 2 = 563 kPa ............................. Ans.
It (115.2 10 ) ( 0.100 )
6

M max c (10,500 )( 0.120 )


(c) max = = = 10.94 (106 ) N/m 2
I (115.2 10 6
)
max = 10.94 MPa (T, bottom; C, top) ............................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-81
4 M B = 0 : ( 250 )( 4 ) 2 ( 2 ) 4 RA = 0
RA = RB = 250 lb
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams
Vmax = 250 lb M max = 333.3 lb ft

bh3 ( 8 )( 0.5 )
3

I= = = 0.08333 in.4
12 12
M c ( 333.3 12 )( 0.25 )
max = r = = 11,999 psi
I ( 0.08333)
max 12.00 ksi (T, bottom; C, top) ........................................................................ Ans.

QNA = yC A = ( 0.125 )( 8 0.25 ) = 0.25 in.3


VQ ( 250 )( 0.25 )
max = = = 93.8 psi (at neutral axis) ............................................. Ans.
It ( 0.08333)( 8 )
The results for max are worthless since w d = 16 and Eq. 7-12 gives useful results only when w d < 1 .

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-82*
RA = RB = ( 4 6 ) 2 = 12.0 kN
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams
Vmax = 12.0 kN V0.5 = 12.0 4 ( 0.5 ) = 10.0 kN
M max = 18.0 kN m V1.0 = 12.0 4 (1) = 8.0 kN

( 225 ) ( 250 )( 50 ) + (125) ( 50 )(150 ) + ( 25 ) (150 )( 25)


d=
( 250 )( 50 ) + ( 50 )(150 ) + (150 )( 25 )
= 143.18 mm
(150 )(143.18) (100 )( 93.18)
3 3

I NA =
3 3
( 250 )(106.82 ) ( 200 )( 56.82 )
3 3

+ = 209.1(106 ) mm 4
3 3
(a) QTJ = yC A = 81.82 ( 250 50 ) = 1022.8 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 8000 ) (1022.8 10 )
6

TJ = =
It ( 209.1106 ) ( 0.050 )
TJ = 783 (103 ) N/m 2 = 783 kPa ......................................Ans.
(b) QBJ = 118.18 (150 50 ) = 886.4 (103 ) mm3

(10, 000 ) (886.4 106 )


BJ = = 848 (103 ) N/m 2 = 848 kPa ...................................... Ans.
( 209.1 10 6
)( 0.050 )
(c) QNA = 81.82 ( 250 50 ) + 28.41( 56.82 50 ) = 1103.5 (103 ) mm3

(12, 000 ) (1103.5 106 )


max = = 1267 (103 ) N/m 2 = 1267 kPa .............................. Ans.
( 209.110 ) ( 0.050 )
6

M max c (18, 000 )( 0.14318 )


(d) max = = = +12.33 106 N/m 2 ( )
I ( 209.110 ) 6

max = 12.33 MPa (T) .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-83
4 M B = 0 : ( 200 6 )( 6 ) ( 600 )( 3) 9 RA = 0
RA = 600 lb = 600 lb
Fy = 0 : ( 600 ) ( 200 6 ) + RB 600 = 0
RB = 1200 = 1200 lb
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 600 lb M max = 900 lb ft

( 5)( 6 ) ( 3)( 4 )
3 3

I= = 74.0 in.4
12 12
(a) QJ = yC A = 2.5 ( 5 1) = 12.5 in 3
VQ ( 600 )(12.5 )
J = = = 50.7 psi ................................. Ans.
It ( 74.0 )( 2 )
(b) QNA = 2.5 ( 5 1) + 2 1( 2 1) = 16.5 in 3

max =
( 600 )(16.5 ) = 66.9 psi (at NA) .......................... Ans.
( 74.0 )( 2 )
M c ( 900 12 )( 3)
(c) max = r = = 438 psi
I ( 74.0 )
max = 438 psi (T & C) ....................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-84
RA = RB = ( 4.5w ) 2 = ( 2.25w ) N
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams
Vmax = ( 2.25w ) N M max = ( 2.53w ) N m
(150 )( 300 )
3

I= = 337.5 (106 ) mm 4
12
QNA = yC A = 75 (150 150 ) = 1687.5 (103 ) mm3

( 2.25w) (1687.5 106 )


(a) max = = 75.00w
( 337.5 106 ) ( 0.150 )
max = 75.00w = 825 (103 ) N/m 2
w = 11, 000 N/m = 11.00 kN/m .................................................................................. Ans.
(b) V2 = RA wx = 2.25 (11, 000 ) 11, 000 ( 0.6 ) = 18,150 N
Q2 = 125 (150 50 ) = 937.5 (103 ) mm3

(18,150 ) ( 937.5 106 )


H = = 336 (103 ) N/m 2
( 337.5 10 ) ( 0.150 )
6

H = 336 kPa .......................................................................................................................... Ans.


(c) M max = 2.53 (11, 000 ) = 27,830 N m
M r y ( 27,830 )( 0.150 )
max = = = 12.37 (106 ) N/m 2
I ( 337.5 10 )
6

max = 12.37 MPa ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-85*
RA = RB = 1000 2 = 500 lb = 500 lb
V = constant = 500 lb
( 6 )(12 ) ( 4 )(8)
3 3

I= = 693.3 in.4
12 12
(a) QJ = yC A = 5 ( 6 2 ) = 60.0 in 3
VQ ( 500 )( 60.0 )
J = = = 21.636 psi
It ( 693.3)( 2 )
FJ = J AJ = ( 21.636 )(12 2 ) = 519.3 lb
FJ 519 lb ........................................................................... Ans.
(b) N = FJ FN = 519.3 100 = 5.19 nails s = 12 5.19 = 2.13 in.
Use 6 nails spaced 2 in. apart in a 12-in. length. ......................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-86*
From Table B-6 for a C 457 86 channel :
I = 7.41(106 ) mm 4 A = 11, 030 mm 2
xC = 21.9 mm tw = 17.8 mm
For the beam:

I = 2 7.41(106 ) + 11, 030 ( 21.9 ) = 25.40 (106 ) mm 4


2

QNA = yC A = 21.9 (11, 030 ) = 241.6 (103 ) mm3
V = constant = 20 kN
VQ ( 20, 000 ) ( 241.6 10 )
6

(a) NA = =
It ( 25.40 106 ) ( 0.4572 )
NA = 416 (103 ) N/m 2 = 416 kPa
FB = NA AS 2 = ( 416.1 103 ) ( 0.4572 0.300 ) 2 = 28.5 (103 ) N
FB = 28.5 kN ................................................................................................................... Ans.
FB 28,540
(b) = = = 60 (106 ) N/m 2
AB d 4
2

d = 0.02461 m = 24.61 mm
F 28,540
b = B = = 125 (106 ) N/m 2
dtw d ( 0.0178 )
d = 0.01283 m = 12.83 mm
Therefore
d min = 24.6 mm ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-87
From Table B-1 for a W18 97 section : I = 1750 in.4
d = 2c = 18.59 in. w f = 11.145 in.

For the beam:


M 4600 2300
V= = = 115 kip
x 20
(10 )( 0.5 )3
+ (10 0.50 )( 9.545 ) = 2661 in.4
2
I = 1750 + 2
12
QJ = yC A = 9.545 (10 0.50 ) = 47.73 in 3
VQ (115 )( 47.73)
J = = = 0.2063 ksi = 206.3 psi
It ( 2661)(10 )
FJ = J AJ = ( 206.3)( 20 10 ) = 41, 260 lb
FJ 41, 260
N= = = 8.596
FW 2 ( 2400 )
Use 5 welds on each side. .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-88
RA = RB = 125 2 = 62.5 kN V = constant = 62.5 kN
From Table B-6 for a C 305 45 channel : I = 67.4 (106 ) mm 4
d = 2c = 304.8 mm w f = 80.5 mm

For the beam:


( 260 )(15 )3
+ ( 260 15 )(159.9 )
2
I = 2
12
+ 2 ( 67.4 106 ) = 334.4 (106 ) mm 4

QJ = yC A = 159.9 ( 260 15 ) = 623.6 (103 ) mm3

( 62,500 ) ( 623.6 106 )


J = = 723.9 (103 ) N/m 2
( 334.4 10 ) ( 2 0.0805)
6

FJ = J AJ = ( 723.9 103 ) ( 2 0.0805s ) = 116.55s (103 ) N

FB = B AB = 2 (150 106 ) ( 0.020 ) 4 = 94.248 (103 ) N


2

Since FB = FJ

94.248
s= = 0.809 m = 809 mm ...................................................................................... Ans.
116.55

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-89*
RA = RB = 125 2 = 62.5 kip = 62.5 kip V = constant = 62.5 kip
From Table B-1 for a W 21 101 section : I = 2420 in.4
d = 2c = 21.36 in. w f = 12.290 in.
For the beam:
(16 )( 0.75 )3
+ (16 0.75 )(11.055 ) = 5354 in.4
2
I = 2420 + 2
12
QJ = yC A = 11.055 (16 0.75 ) = 132.66 in 3
VQ ( 62,500 )(132.66 )
J = = = 126.01 psi
It ( 5354 )(12.290 )
FJ = J AJ = (126.01)(12.290 s ) = (1548.6 s ) lb

FB = B AB = 2 (17,500 ) ( 0.75 ) 4 = 15, 463 lb


2

15, 463
Since FB = FJ s= = 9.985 in. 10.00 in. ...................................Ans.
1548.6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-90
RA = RB = 96 2 = 48 kN V = constant = 48 kN
From Table B-6 for a C 381 74 channel : I = 4.58 (106 ) mm 4
A = 9485 mm 2 xC = 20.3 mm tw = 18.2 mm
From Table B-2 for a W 356 122 section : I = 367 (106 ) mm 4
A = 15,550 mm 2 d = 2c = 363 mm w f = 257 mm
For the beam:
M x ( 360.9 )( 9485 ) + (181.5 )(15,550 )
d= = = 249.5 mm
A ( 9485) + (15,550 )
I = 367 (106 ) + 15,550 ( 68 ) + 4.58 (106 ) + 9485 (111.4 ) = 561.2 (106 ) mm 4
2 2

QJ = 111.4 ( 9485 ) = 1056.6 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 48, 000 ) (1056.6 10 )


6

(a) J = = = 351.6 (103 ) N/m 2


It ( 561.2 10 ) ( 0.257 )
6

FB = J AS 2 = ( 351.64 103 ) ( 0.257 0.500 ) 2 = 22,593 N


FB = 22.6 kN ................................................................................................................... Ans.
FB 22,593
(b) = = = 60 (106 ) N/m 2 d = 0.02190 m
AB d 4
2

d min = 21.9 mm ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-91
(8)(12 ) ( 4 )(8)
3 3

I= = 981.33 in.4
12 12
4 in. y +4 in. : t = 4 in.
(4 + y)
Q = yC A = 5 ( 8 2 ) + 2 ( 2 )( 4 y ) = (112 2 y 2 ) in.3
2
VQ ( 7500 ) (116 2 y )
2

= =
It ( 981.33)( 4 )
= 3.8213 ( 56 y 2 ) psi
6 in. y 4 in. and 4 in. y 6 in. :
t = 8 in.
(6 + y)
Q = yC A = ( 8)( 6 y )
2
= (144 4 y 2 ) in.3

VQ ( 7500 ) (144 4 y ) = 3.8213 36 y psi


2

=
It
=
( 981.33)(8 )
( 2
)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-92
4 M B = 0 : ( 3 2 )( 3) 4 RA = 0
RA = 4.5 kN
Fy = 0 : 4.5 ( 3 .5 ) Vr = 0
Vr = 3.0 kN

M x (100 ) ( 200 )( 25 ) + ( 212.5 ) (100 )( 25 )


d= = = 137.5 mm
A ( 200 )( 25) + (100 )( 25)
( 25 )(137.5 ) (100 )(87.5 ) ( 75)( 62.5)
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 37.89 (106 ) mm 4
137.5 mm y +62.5 mm : t = 25 mm
137.5 + y
Q = yC A = ( 25)(137.5 y ) = 12.5 (137.52 y 2 ) mm3
2

VQ ( 3000 ) (12.5 ) (137.5 y )(10 )


2 2 9

= =
It ( 37.89 106 ) ( 0.025)
= 39.59 (137.52 y 2 ) N/m 2

+62.5 mm y +87.5 mm : t = 100 mm


87.5 + y
Q = yC A = (100 )( 87.5 y )
2
= 50 ( 87.52 y 2 ) mm3

( 3000 ) ( 50 ) (87.52 y 2 )(109 )


=
( 37.89 106 ) ( 0.100 )
= 39.59 ( 87.52 y 2 ) N/m 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-93
M x (1) ( 6 )( 2 ) + ( 2 ) ( 4 )(1) + ( 2 ) ( 4 )(1)
d= = = 1.400 in.
A ( 6 )( 2 ) + ( 4 )(1) + ( 4 )(1)
( 8)(1.4 ) ( 6 )( 0.6 ) (1)( 2.6 ) (1)( 2.6 )
3 3 3 3

I= + + + = 19.467 in.4
3 3 3 3
By symmetry, each support carries half the total load
RA = RB = ( 360 18 ) 2 = 3240 lb
Fy = 0 : 3240 ( 360 2 ) Vr = 0
Vr = 2520 lb
1.4 in. y +0.6 in. : t = 8 in.
(1.4 + y )
Q = yC A = (8)(1.4 y )
2
= 4 (1.42 y 2 ) in.3

VQ ( 2520 ) ( 4 ) (1.4 y )
2 2

= =
It (19.467 )(8 )
= 64.725 (1.42 y 2 ) psi
+0.6 in. y +2.6 in. t = 2 in.
( 2.6 + y )
Q = yC A = 2 (1)( 2.6 y )
2
= ( 2.62 y 2 ) in.3

VQ ( 2520 ) ( 2.6 y )
2 2

= =
It (19.467 )( 2 )
= 64.725 ( 2.62 y 2 ) psi

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-94*
4 M B = 0 : 2 RC ( 20 )(1.4 ) = 0
RC = 14.0 kN
Fy = 0 : VA + (14 ) = 0
VA = 14 kN = 14 kN
4 M cut = 0 : M A + (14 )( 0.6 ) = 0
M A = +8.40 kN m

( 80 )(120 ) ( 75)(100 )
3 3

I= = 5.270 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
M r y ( 8400 )( 0.050 )
A = = = +79.70 (106 ) N/m 2 = 79.70 MPa (T)
I ( 5.270 10 )
6

QA = yC A = 55 ( 80 10 ) = 44.0 (103 ) mm3

VQ (14, 000 ) ( 44.0 10 )


6

A = = = 23.38 (106 ) N/m 2 = 23.38 MPa


It ( 5.270 10 ) ( 0.005 )
6

2
x + y y
p1, p 2 = x + xy
2

2 2
2
79.70 + 0 79.70 0
+ ( 23.38 )
2
=
2 2
= 39.85 46.20 MPa
p1 = 39.85 + 46.20 = 86.05 MPa 86.1 MPa (T) ....................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 39.85 46.20 = 6.350 MPa 6.35 MPa (C) .................................................. Ans.

p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.


Since p1 and p2 have opposite signs:

max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 46.2 MPa ............................................................................ Ans.

1 2 xy 1 2 ( 23.38 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = +15.20, 74.80 ........................ Ans.
2 x y 2 ( 79.70 ) ( 0 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-95*
Fy = 0 : VA 50 = 0 VA = +50 kip = +50 kip
4 M cut = 0 : M A ( 50 )( 40 ) = 0 M A = 2000 kip in.

(10 )(15) ( 9.5)(13)


3 3

I= = 1073.2 in.4
12 12
M r y ( 2000 )( 6.5 )
A = = = +12.113 ksi = 12.113 ksi (T)
I (1073.2 )
QA = yC A = 7 (10 1) = 70.0 in 3
VQ ( 50.0 )( 70.0 )
= = = 6.523 ksi
It (1073.2 )( 0.5 )
2
x + y y
p1, p 2 = x + xy
2

2 2
2
12.113 + 0 12.113 0
+ ( 6.523) = 6.057 8.901 ksi
2
=
2 2
p1 = 6.057 + 8.901 = 14.958 ksi 14.96 ksi (T) ......................................................... Ans.

p 2 = 6.057 8.901 = 2.844 ksi 2.84 ksi (C) .......................................................... Ans.


p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

Since p1 and p2 have opposite signs:

max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 8.90 ksi ................................................................................ Ans.


1 2 xy 1 2 ( 6.523)
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 23.56, + 66.44 ...................... Ans.
2 x y 2 (12.113) ( 0 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-96
RB = RC = 0.5 P
On a section through A: VA = ( 0.5 P ) N
M A = ( 0.5 P ) N m

( 250 )( 350 ) ( 235)( 300 )


3 3

I= = 364.5 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
M r y ( 0.5P )( 0.150 )
A = = = ( 205.8 P ) N/m 2
I ( 364.5 10 )6

QA = yC A = 162.5 ( 250 25 ) = 1015.6 (103 ) mm3

VQ ( 0.5P ) (1015.6 10 )
6

A = = = ( 92.88 P ) N/m 2
It ( 364.5 10 ) ( 0.015)
6

2
205.8 P + 0 205.8 P 0
+ ( 92.88 P )
2
max = p1 = +
2 2
= 241.52 P 120 (106 ) N/m 2 P 497 (103 ) N
2
205.8P 0
+ ( 92.88P ) = 138.62 P 75 (10 ) N/m
2
max = p = 6 2

2
P 541(103 ) N
Therefore Pmax = 497 kN .......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-97
4 M C = 0 : 3P 8 RB = 0 RB = 0.375P lb
Fy = 0 : 0.375P VA = 0 VA = 0.375 P lb
4 M cut = 0 : M A ( 0.375P )( 2 ) = 0 M A = 0.75 P lb ft

( 6 )( 8) ( 4 )( 6 )
3 3

I= = 184.0 in.4
12 12
M r y ( 0.75P 12 )( +2 )
A = = = 0.09783 psi
I (184.0 )
QA = yC A = 3.5 ( 6 1) + 2 2.5 (11) = 26.0 in 3

VQ ( 0.375 P )( 26.0 )
= = = 0.02649 P psi
It (184.0 )( 2 )
2
x + y y
p1, p 2 = x + xy
2

2 2
2
0.09783 + 0 0.09783 0
+ ( 0.02649 P )
2
=
2 2
= 0.04892 P 0.05563P psi
p1 = 0.04892 P + 0.05563P psi = +0.00671P psi (T)
p 2 = 0.04892 P 0.05563P psi = 0.10455P psi 400 psi
from which: P 3826 lb
Since p1 and p2 have opposite signs:

max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = 0.05563P psi 200 psi


from which: P 3595 lb
Therefore Pmax = 3595 lb 3.60 kip ......................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-98*
From Table B-2 for a W 610 155 section :
I = 1290 (106 ) mm 4 d = 2c = 611 mm tw = 12.7 mm
S = 4230 (103 ) mm3 w f = 324 mm t f = 19.1 mm

Fy = 0 : RA (160 3) = 0
RA = +480 kN = 480 kN
4 M A = 0 : M A (160 3)(1.5 ) = 0
M A = +720 kN m = 720 kN m 4
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 480 kN M max = 720 kN m
At the top of the beam (at the support):

max =
M
=
( 720 103 )
= 170.21(106 ) N/m 2 = 170.21 MPa (T)
S ( 4230 106 )
max = max 2 = 170.21 2 = 85.11 MPa
At the junction of the flange and the web (at the support):
QJ = yC A = 296 ( 324 19.1) = 1832 (103 ) mm3

My ( 720 10 ) ( 0.2864 )
3

= = = 159.85 (106 ) N/m 2 = 159.85 MPa (T)


I (1290 10 ) 6

VQ ( 480, 000 ) (1832 10 )


6

= = = 53.67 (106 ) N/m 2 = 53.67 MPa


It (1290 10 ) ( 0.0127 )
6

2
159.85 + 0 159.85 0
+ ( 53.67 ) = 79.93 + 96.27 = 176.2 MPa (T)
2
max = p1 =
2 2
max = p = 96.27 MPa
At the neutral axis (at the support):
QNA = 296 ( 324 19.1) + 143.2 ( 286.4 12.7 ) = 2353 (103 ) mm3

( 480, 000 ) ( 2353 106 )


max = max = = 68.94 (106 ) N/m 2 = 68.94 MPa
(1290 10 ) ( 0.0127 )
6

Therefore, the maximum stresses occur at the junction of the flange and the web (at the support):
max = 176.2 MPa (T) .......................................................................................................... Ans.
max = 96.3 MPa ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-99*
From Table B-1 for a W18 60 section :
I = 984 in.4 d = 2c = 18.24 in. tw = 0.415 in.
S = 108 in. 3
w f = 7.555 in. t f = 0.695 in.
From symmetry:
RA = RB = 36 2 = 16 kip = 16 kip
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 18 kip M max = 180 kip ft
At the bottom of the beam (at midspan):
M (180 12 )
max = = = +20.0 ksi = 20.0 ksi (T)
S (108 )
max = max 2 = 20.0 2 = 10.00 ksi
At the junction of the flange and the web (at midspan):
QJ = yC A = 8.773 ( 7.555 0.695 ) = 46.06 in.3
My (180 12 )( 8.425 )
= = = +18.494 ksi
I ( 984 )
VQ (18 )( 46.06 )
= = = 2.030 ksi
It ( 984 )( 0.415 )
2
18.494 + 0 18.494 0
+ ( 2.030 )
2
max = p1 =
2 2
= 9.247 + 9.467 = 18.71 ksi
max = p = 9.467 ksi
At the neutral axis (at midspan):
QNA = 8.773 ( 7.555 0.695 ) + 4.213 ( 8.425 0.415 ) = 60.79 in.3

max = max =
(18)( 60.79 ) = 2.680 ksi
( 984 )( 0.415)
Therefore, the maximum stresses occur at the top and bottom surfaces (at midspan):
max = 20.0 ksi (T, bottom; C, top) ................................................................................. Ans.

max = 10.00 ksi ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-100
Fy = 0 : RA P = 0
RA = + ( P ) N = ( P ) N
4 M A = 0 : M A 3P = 0
M A = + ( 3P ) N m = ( 3P ) N m 4
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = ( P ) N M max = ( 3P ) N m
From Table B-2 for a W 305 97 section : d = 2c = 308 mm
I = 222 (106 ) mm 4 tw = 9.9 mm
S = 1440 (103 ) mm3 w f = 305 mm t f = 15.4 mm
At the top of the beam (at the support):
M ( 3P ) = 2083P N/m 2 max 2083P
= (1042 P ) N/m 2
max = = ( ) max = =
S (1440 106 ) 2 2
At the junction of the flange and the web (at the support):
QJ = yC A = 146.3 ( 305 15.4 ) = 687.1(103 ) mm3

My ( 3P )( 0.1386 )
= = = (1873P ) N/m 2
I ( 222 10 6
)
VQ ( P ) ( 687.1106 )
= = = ( 312.6 P ) N/m 2
It ( 222 106 ) ( 0.0099 )
2
1873P + 0 1873P 0
+ ( 312.6 P ) = (1924 P ) N/m
2
max = p1 = 2

2 2
2
1873P 0
+ ( 312.6 P ) = ( 987 P ) N/m
2
max = p = 2

2
At the neutral axis (at the support):
QNA = 146.3 ( 305 15.4 ) + 69.3 (138.6 9.9 ) = 782.3 (103 ) mm3

( P ) ( 782.3 106 )
max = max = = ( 356 P ) N/m 2
( 222 10 ) ( 0.0099 )
6

Therefore, at the top (at the support):


max = ( 2083P ) N/m 2 125 (106 ) N/m 2 P 60.0 (103 ) = 60.0 kN

max = 1042 P N/m 2 75 (106 ) N/m 2 P 72.0 (103 ) = 72.0 kN


Pmax = 60.0 kN ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-101
From symmetry:
RA = RB = P 2 = ( 0.5 P ) kip
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = ( 0.5P ) kip
M max = ( 4.5P ) kip ft = ( 54 P ) kip in.

From Table B-1 for a W 24 62 section :


I = 1550 in.4 S = 131 in.3
d = 2c = 23.74 in. tw = 0.430 in.
w f = 7.040 in. t f = 0.590 in.
At the bottom of the beam (at midspan):
M ( 54 P ) max 0.4122 P
max = = = ( 0.4122 P ) ksi max = = = ( 0.2061P ) ksi
S (131) 2 2
At the junction of the bottom flange and the web (at midspan):
QJ = yC A = 11.575 ( 7.040 0.590 ) = 48.08 in.3
My ( 54 P )( 11.28 )
= = = ( 0.3930 P ) ksi
I (1550 )
VQ ( 0.5 P )( 48.08 )
= = = ( 0.03607 P ) ksi
It (1550 )( 0.430 )
2
0.3930 P + 0 0.3930 P 0
+ ( 0.03607 P ) = ( 0.3963P ) ksi
2
max = p1 =
2 2
2
0.3930 P 0
+ ( 0.03607 P ) = ( 0.1998P ) ksi
2
max = p =
2
At the neutral axis (at midspan):
QNA = 11.575 ( 7.040 0.590 ) + 5.64 (11.28 0.430 ) = 75.43 in.3
( 0.5P )( 75.43) = 0.05659 P ksi
max = max = ( )
(1550 )( 0.430 )
Therefore:
max = ( 0.4122 P ) ksi 18 ksi P 43.7 kip
max = ( 0.2061P ) ksi 10 ksi P 48.5 kip
Pmax = 43.7 kip ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-102*
(a) RA = RB = 700 2 = 350 kN
Vmax = 350 kN M max = ( 350 1.5 ) = 525 kN m
From Table B-2 for a W 356 179 section : d = 2c = 368 mm
I = 574 (10 6
) mm 4
S = 3115 (103 ) mm3
tw = 15.0 mm w f = 373 mm t f = 23.9 mm
At the bottom of the beam (at midspan):

max =
M
=
( 525 103 )
= 168.54 (106 ) N/m 2 = 168.54 MPa (T)
S ( 3115 106 )
max = max 2 = 168.54 2 = 84.27 MPa
At the junction of the bottom flange and the web (at midspan):
QJ = yC A = 172.05 ( 373 23.9 ) = 1533.8 (103 ) mm3

My ( 525 10 ) ( 0.1601)
3

= = = 146.43 (106 ) N/m 2 = 146.43 MPa (T)


I ( 574 10 )6

VQ ( 350, 000 ) (1533.8 10 ) = 62.35 10 N/m


6

= = ( ) 6 2
= 62.35 MPa
It ( 574 106 ) ( 0.0150 )
2
146.43 + 0 146.43 0
+ ( 62.34 ) = 169.38 MPa (T)
2
max = p1 =
2 2
2
146.43 0
+ ( 62.34 ) = 96.17 MPa
2
max = p =
2
At the neutral axis (at midspan):
QNA = 172.05 ( 373 23.9 ) + 80.05 (160.115 ) = 1726.0 (103 ) mm3

( 350, 000 ) (1726.0 106 )


max = max = = 70.16 (106 ) N/m 2 = 70.16 MPa
( 574 10 ) ( 0.0150 )
6

Therefore, the maximum stresses occur at the junction of the flange and the web (at midspan):
max = 169.4 MPa (T & C) ................................................................................................. Ans.
max = 96.2 MPa .................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-102 (cont.)

(b) RA = RB = 350 2 = 175 kN


Vmax = 175 kN M max = (175 3) = 525 kN m
At the bottom of the beam (at midspan):

M ( 525 103 ) = 168.54 106 N/m 2 = 168.54 MPa (T)


max = =
S ( 3115 106 )
( )
max = max 2 = 168.54 2 = 84.27 MPa
At the junction of the bottom flange and the web (at midspan):
( 525 103 ) ( 0.1601)
= = 146.43 (106 ) N/m 2 = 146.43 MPa (T)
( 574 10 ) 6

(175, 000 ) (1533.8 10 ) 6

= = 31.17 (10 ) N/m 6 2


= 31.17 MPa
( 574 10 ) ( 0.0150 )
6

2
146.43 + 0 146.43 0
+ ( 31.17 ) = 152.8 MPa (T)
2
max = p1 =
2 2
2
146.43 0
+ ( 31.17 ) = 79.57 MPa
2
max = p =
2
At the neutral axis (at midspan):

(175, 000 ) (1726.0 106 )


max = max = = 35.08 (106 ) N/m 2 = 35.08 MPa
( 574 10 ) ( 0.0150 )
6

Therefore, the maximum stresses occur at the top and bottom surfaces at midspan:
max = 168.5 MPa (T, bottom; C, top) ............................................................................ Ans.
max = 84.3 MPa ..................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-103
(a) RA = RB = 160 2 = 80 kip
Vmax = 80 kip M max = ( 80 4 ) = 320 kip ft
From Table B-1 for a W14 120 section :
I = 1380 in.4 S = 190 in.3
d = 2c = 14.48 in. t f = 0.940 in.
tw = 0.590 in. w f = 14.67 in.
At the bottom of the beam (at midspan):
M ( 320 12 ) max 20.21
max = = = 20.21 ksi (T) max = = = 10.11 ksi
S (190 ) 2 2
At the junction of the bottom flange and the web (at midspan):
QJ = yC A = 6.77 (14.67 0.940 ) = 93.36 in.3
My ( 320 112 )( 6.30 )
= = = 17.53 ksi (T)
I (1380 )
=
VQ
=
( 80 )( 93.36 ) = 9.173 ksi
It (1380 )( 0.590 )
2
17.530 + 0 17.530 0
+ ( 9.173) = 21.45 ksi (T)
2
max = p1 =
2 2
2
17.530 0
+ ( 9.173) = 12.687 ksi
2
max = p =
2
At the neutral axis (at midspan):
QNA = 6.77 (14.67 0.940 ) + 3.15 ( 6.30 0.590 ) = 105.07 in.3

max = max =
(80 )(105.07 ) = 10.324 ksi
(1380 )( 0.590 )
Therefore, the maximum stresses occur at the junction of the flange and the web (at midspan):
max = 21.5 ksi (T & C) ...................................................................................................... Ans.

max = 12.69 ksi ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-103 (cont.)
(b) RA = RA = 80 2 = 40 kip
Vmax = 40 kip
M max = ( 40 8 ) = 320 kip ft
At the bottom of the beam (at midspan):
M ( 320 12 ) max 20.21
max = = = 20.21 ksi (T) max = = = 10.11 ksi
S (190 ) 2 2
At the junction of the bottom flange and the web (at midspan):
( 320 12 )( 6.30 ) ( 40 )( 93.36 ) = 4.587 ksi
= = 17.53 ksi (T) =
(1380 ) (1380 )( 0.590 )
2
17.530 + 0 17.530 0
+ ( 4.587 ) = 18.66 ksi (T)
2
max = p1 =
2 2
2
17.530 0
+ ( 4.587 ) = 9.893 ksi
2
max = p =
2
At the neutral axis (at midspan):

max = max =
( 40 )(105.07 ) = 5.162 ksi
(1380 )( 0.590 )
Therefore, the maximum stresses occur at the top and bottom surfaces at midspan:
max = 20.2 ksi (T & C) ...................................................................................................... Ans.
max = 10.11 ksi ...................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-104*
( 90 )( 90 ) ( 60 )( 30 ) ( 30 )(150 )
3 3 3

IZ = Iz = + = 55.08 (106 ) mm 4
3 3 3
( 60 )( 90 ) (180 )( 30 )
3 3

IY = I y = + = 4.05 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
M ry = 20sin10 = 3.473 kN m
M rz = 20 cos10 = 19.696 kN m
M rY I Z ( 3.473)( 55.08 )
(a) tan = = = +2.398
M rZ IY ( 19.696 )( 4.05 )
= +67.36 = 67.36 3 .........................................Ans.
(b) At point A ( y = 150 mm and z = +15 mm ):

M rZ YA M rY Z A ( 19, 696 )( 0.150 ) ( 3473)( +0.015 )


A = + = +
IZ IY ( 55.08 106 ) ( 4.05 106 )
A = 66.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 66.5 MPa (C) ................................................................. Ans.

At point B ( y = +90 mm and z = 45 mm ):

M rZ YB M rY Z B ( 19, 696 )( +0.090 ) ( 3473)( 0.045 )


B = + = +
IZ IY ( 55.08 106 ) ( 4.05 106 )
B = +70.8 (106 ) N/m 2 = 70.8 MPa (T) ................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-105*
( 4 )( 6 ) ( 3)( 4 )
3 3

IZ = Iz = = 56.0 in 4
12 12
( 2 )( 4 ) ( 4 )(1)
3 3

IY = I y = + = 11.0 in.4
12 12
M ry = 10sin 36.87 = 6.00 kip in.
M rz = 10 cos 36.87 = 8.00 kip in.

(a) tan =
M rY I Z
=
( 6.00 )( 56.0 ) = 3.818
M rZ IY ( 8.00 )(11.0 )
= 75.32 = 75.32 4 .............................................................................................. Ans.
(b) At point A ( y = +3 in. and z = +2 in. ):

M rZ YA M rY Z A ( 8.00 )( 3) ( 6.00 )( +2 )
A = + = +
IZ IY ( 56.0 ) (11.0 )
A = +1.519 ksi = 1.519 ksi (T) ................................................................................ Ans.

At point B ( y = 3 in. and z = 2 in. ):

M rZ YB M rY Z B ( 8.00 )( 3) ( 6.00 )( 2 )
B = + = +
IZ IY ( 56.0 ) (11.0 )
B = 1.519 ksi = 1.519 ksi (C) ................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-106
(a) At point A ( y = 90 mm and z = +85 mm ):

I y y I yz z ( 4.02 )( 90 ) ( 6.05 )( 85 ) 109


12 (
A = 2
M = 2
8000 )
( 4.02 )(16.64 ) ( 6.05 ) 10
rz
I y I z I yz
A = +40.3 (106 ) N/m 2 = 40.3 MPa (T) ...............................Ans.

(b) tan =
I yz
=
( 6.05) = 1.5050
Iy ( 4.02 )
= 56.40 = 56.40 4 ...........................................................Ans.

(c) At point B ( y = 90 mm and z = 5 mm ):

I y y I yz z ( 4.02 )( 90 ) ( 6.05 )( 5 ) 109


12 (
B = M = 2
8000 )
( 4.02 )(16.64 ) ( 6.05 ) 10
rz
I y I z I yz
2

B = 103.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 103.5 MPa (C) ............................................................. Ans.


At point D ( y = +90 mm and z = +5 mm ):

I y y I yz z ( 4.02 )( +90 ) ( 6.05 )( +5 ) 109


12 (
D = M = 2
8000 )
( 4.02 )(16.64 ) ( 6.05 ) 10
rz
I y I z I yz
2

D = +103.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 103.5 MPa (T) ............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-107
(a) At point A ( y = + + 5.63 in. and z = +2.37 in. ):

I y y I yz z
A = 2
M rz
I y I z I yz
( 89.0 )( +5.63) ( 52.5 )( +2.37 )
= ( 7.50 12 )
(89.0 )(89.0 ) ( 52.5)
2

A = +6.56 ksi = 6.56 ksi (T) ................................... Ans.

(b) tan =
I yz
=
( 52.5) = +0.5899
Iy (89.0 )
= +30.54 = 30.54 3 .............................................................................................. Ans.
(c) At point B ( y = 2.37 in. and z = +2.37 in. ):

I y y I yz z ( 89.0 )( 2.37 ) ( 52.5 )( +2.37 )


B = M = ( 7.50 12 )
(89.0 )(89.0 ) ( 52.5)
rz
I y I z I yz
2 2

B = 5.84 ksi = 5.84 ksi (C) .................................................................................... Ans.
At point D ( y = +5.63 in. and z = +1.37 in. ):

I y y I yz z ( 89.0 )( +5.63) ( 52.5 )( +1.37 )


D = M = ( 7.50 12 )
( 89.0 )(89.0 ) ( 52.5)
rz
I y I z I yz
2 2

D = +7.48 ksi = 7.48 ksi (T) .................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-108*
(180 )( 90 ) ( 90 )(180 )
3 3

Iy = = 3.645 (106 ) mm 4 Iz = = 14.580 (106 ) mm 4


36 36
(180 ) ( 90 )
2 2

I yz = = 3.645 (106 ) mm 4
72
(a) At point A ( y = +60 mm and z = 60 mm ):

I y y I yz z
A = 2
M rz
I y I z I yz
( 3.645 )( +60 ) ( 3.645 )( 60 ) 109
12 (
= 2
2000 )
( 3.645 )(14.580 ) ( 3.645 ) 10
A = 0 N/m 2 = 0 MPa ........................................................Ans.

(b) tan =
I yz
=
( 3.645) = 1.000
Iy ( 3.645)
= 45.00 = 45.00 4 .............................................................................................. Ans.
(c) At point B ( y = 120 mm and z = +30 mm ):

I y y I yz z ( 3.645 )( 120 ) ( 3.645 )( +30 ) 109


B = 2
M rz = 12 ( 2000 )
I y I z I yz ( 3.645 )(14.580 ) ( 3.645 ) 10
2

B = 16.46 (106 ) N/m 2 = 16.46 MPa (C) ............................................................. Ans.


At point D ( y = +60 mm and z = +30 mm ):

I y y I yz z ( 3.645 )( +60 ) ( 3.645 )( +30 ) 109


12 (
D = M = 2
2000 )
( 3.645 )(14.580 ) ( 3.645 ) 10
rz
I y I z I yz
2

D = +16.46 (106 ) N/m 2 = 16.46 MPa (T) ............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-109*
( 6 )(1.5) ( 4 )( 0.5) ( 2 )( 2.5 )
3 3 3

Iy = + + = 17.33 in.4
3 3 3
( 2 )( 3.5 ) ( 4 )( 2.5 ) ( 2 )( 0.5 )
3 3 3

Iz = + = 49.33 in.4
3 3 3
I yz = ( 2 4 )(1.5 )( 0.5 ) + ( 2 4 )( 1.5 )( 0.5 ) = 12.00 in.4

(a) At point A ( y = +3.50 in. and z = +1.50 in. ):

I y y I yz z (17.33)( +3.50 ) (12.00 )( +1.50 )


A = 2
M = ( 50 )
(17.33)( 49.33) (12.00 )
rz
I y I z I yz
2

A = +3.00 ksi = 3.00 ksi (T) ..................................................................................... Ans.

(b) tan =
I yz
=
(12.00 ) = +0.6924
Iy (17.33)
= +34.70 = 34.70 3 ..................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) At point B ( y = +3.50 in. and z = 0.50 in. ):

I y y I yz z (17.33)( +3.50 ) (12.00 )( 0.50 )


B = M = ( 50 )
(17.33)( 49.33) (12.00 )
rz
I y I z I yz
2 2

B = +4.69 ksi = 4.69 ksi (T) .................................................................................... Ans.
At point D ( y = 2.50 in. and z = +1.50 in. ):

I y y I yz z (17.33)( 2.50 ) (12.00 )( +1.50 )


D = M = ( 50 )
(17.33)( 49.33) (12.00 )
rz
I y I z I yz
2 2

D = 4.31 ksi = 4.31 ksi (C) ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-110
( 50 )( 300 ) ( 300 )( 50 )
3 3

IZ = = 112.50 (106 ) mm 4 IY = = 3.125 (106 ) mm 4


12 12
M r y M ( 0.150 )
For symmetric bending: = = = (1333.3M ) N/m 2
I (112.50 10 )
6

For non-symmetric bending:


M rZ Y M rY Z ( M cos 3 )( 0.150 ) ( M sin 3 )( +0.025 )
= + = + = (1750.2 M ) N/m 2
IZ IY (112.50 10 )6
( 3.125 10 )6

1750.2 1333.3
= (100 ) = 31.3% .............................................................................. Ans.
1333.3

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-111
M rZ Y M rY Z hb3 bh3
= + IY = IZ =
IZ IY 12 12
M rY = M sin M rZ = M cos
( M cos )( h 2 ) ( M sin )( b 2 ) = 6M
max = + ( b cos + h sin )
( bh 3
12 ) ( hb 3
12 ) b2 h2
d max 6 M
= 2 2 ( b sin + h cos ) = 0
d bh
b sin = h cos
h 12
= tan 1 = tan 1 = 63.43 .................................................................................. Ans.
b 6
For = 2000 psi :

( 6 ) (12 ) ( 2000 )
2 2
b 2 h 2
M= =
6 ( b cos + h sin ) 6 ( 6 cos 63.43 + 12sin 63.43 )
M = 128.8 (103 ) lb in. = 128.8 kip in. .................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-112*
A = (140 )( 20 ) + (120 )( 20 ) + ( 80 )( 20 ) = 6800 mm 2

( 20 )(140 ) (120 )( 20 ) ( 20 )( 70 )
3 3 3

Iy = + +
12 12 3
( 20 )(10 )
3

6800 ( 7.06 ) = 6.61(106 ) mm 4


2
+
3
(140 )(80 ) (120 )( 60 ) ( 80 )( 80 )
3 3 3

Iz = +
3 3 3
( 60 )( 60 )
3

6800 (12.36 ) = 23.5 (106 ) mm 4


2

3
I yz = 0 ( 60 20 )( 70 )( 40 ) ( 6800 )( 7.06 )(12.36 ) = 3.95 (106 ) mm 4

I y y I yz z ( 6.61) y ( 3.95 ) z 109


12 (
= 2
M = 2
20, 000 )
( 6.61)( 23.5 ) ( 3.95 ) 10
rz
I y I z I yz
= 946.1(106 ) y 565.4 (106 ) z N/m 2 = [ 946.1y 565.4 z ] MPa
(a) At point A ( y = +72.36 mm and z = 62.94 mm ):

A = 946.1( 72.36 ) 565.4 ( 62.94 ) = 32.9 MPa = 32.9 MPa (C) ............... Ans.

(b) tan =
I yz
=
( 3.95) = 0.5976
Iy ( 6.61)
= 30.86 = 30.86 4 ..................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) At point B ( y = 67.64 mm and z = 62.94 mm ):

B = 946.1( 67.64 ) 565.4 ( 62.94 ) = +99.6 MPa = 99.6 MPa (T) ............. Ans.
At point D ( y = +92.36 mm and z = +17.06 mm ):

B = 946.1( 92.36 ) 565.4 ( +17.06 ) = 97.0 MPa = 97.0 MPa (C) ............... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-113*
( 6 )( 3) ( 3)( 6 )
3 3

Iy = = 4.50 in.4 Iz = = 18.00 in.4


36 36
( 6 ) ( 3)
2 2

I yz = = 4.50 in.4
72
M ry = 10sin 26.57 = 4.473 kip in.
M rz = 10 cos 26.57 = 8.944 kip in.
M rz I y + M ry I yz M ry I z + M rz I yz
= y+ z
I y I z I yz I y I z I yz
2 2

( 8.944 )( 4.50 ) + ( 4.473)( 4.50 ) ( 4.473)(18.00 ) + ( 8.944 )( 4.50 )


= y+ z
( 4.50 )(18.00 ) ( 4.50 ) ( 4.50 )(18.00 ) ( 4.50 )
2 2

= ( 0.3312 y + 0.6628 z ) ksi
(a) At point A ( y = 4 in. and z = +1 in. ):

A = ( 0.3312 )( 4 ) + ( 0.6628 )( +1) = +1.988 ksi = 1.988 ksi (T) ........................ Ans.

At point B ( y = +2 in. and z = 2 in. ):

B = ( 0.3312 )( +2 ) + ( 0.6628 )( 2 ) = 1.988 ksi = 1.988 ksi (C) ........................ Ans.


At point D ( y = +2 in. and z = +1 in. ):

D = ( 0.3312 )( +2 ) + ( 0.6628 )( +1) = +0.0004 ksi 0 ksi ..................................... Ans.

(b) tan =
M ry I z + M rz I yz
=
( 4.473)(18.00 ) + ( 8.944 )( 4.50 ) = +2.001
M rz I y + M ry I yz ( 8.944 )( 4.50 ) + ( 4.473)( 4.50 )
= +63.45 = 63.45 3 ..................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-114
M rZ Y M rY Z hb3 bh3
(a) = + IY = IZ =
IZ IY 12 12
M rY = M sin M rZ = M cos
( M cos )( h 2 ) ( M sin )( b 2 ) = 6M
max = + ( b cos + h sin ) ............... Ans.
( bh 3
12 ) ( hb 3
12 ) b2 h2
d max 6 M
(b) = 2 2 ( b sin + h cos ) = 0 b sin = h cos
d bh
Therefore = tan 1 ( h b ) ......................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) When h = 2b : = tan 1 ( 2 ) = +63.43 = +63.43 3

hb3 ( 2b ) b bh3 b ( 2b )
3 3
b4 2b 4
IY = = = IZ = = =
12 12 6 12 12 3
IZ 2b 4 3
tan = tan = 4 tan 63.43 = 8.00
IY b 6
= tan 1 8.00 = +82.87 = 82.87 3 .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-115
M ry = 20sin 36.87 = 12.00 kip in.
M rz = 20 cos 36.87 = 16.00 kip in.
M rz I y + M ry I yz M ry I z + M rz I yz
= y+ z
I y I z I yz I y I z I yz
2 2

(16.00 )( 8.83) + (12.00 )(11.3)


= y
(8.83)( 25.4 ) (11.3)
2

(12.00 )( 25.4 ) + (16.00 )(11.3)
+ z
( 8.83)( 25.4 ) (11.3)
2

= ( 2.8665 y + 5.0273 z ) ksi
(a) At point A ( y = +3 in. and z = +3.3125 in. ):

A = ( 2.8665 )( +3) + ( 5.0273)( +3.3125 ) = +8.05 ksi = 8.05 ksi (T) .................. Ans.

(b) tan =
M ry I z + M rz I yz
=
(12.00 )( 25.4 ) + (16.00 )(11.3) = +1.7538
M rz I y + M ry I yz (16.00 )(8.83) + (12.00 )(11.3)
= +60.31 = 60.31 3 ..................................................................................................... Ans.
(c) At point B ( y = 3 in. and z = +0.1875 in. ):

B = ( 2.8665 )( 3) + ( 5.0273)( +0.1875 ) = +9.54 ksi = 9.54 ksi (T) .................. Ans.

At point D ( y = +3 in. and z = 0.1875 in. ):

D = ( 2.8665 )( +3) + ( 5.0273)( 0.1875 ) = 9.54 ksi = 9.54 ksi (C) .................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-116*
K t Mc w 75 r 6
= = = 1.25 = = 0.10
I h 60 h 60
From Fig. 7-34: K t = 1.70

( 20 )( 60 )
3

I= = 360 (103 ) mm 4
12

M=
I
=
(80 10 )( 360 10 ) = 565 N m ............................................................. Ans.
6 9

Kt c (1.70 )( 0.030 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-117*
w 38
= = 1.50
h 14
For K t = 1.40 Fig. 7-34 gives r h = 0.25
r = 0.25 (1 4 ) = 0.0625 in. .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-118

Mc M ( D 2 ) 32 M D 3
= = = M=
I D 4 64 D 3 32

M R ( d 2 ) 32M R K t d 3
= Kt = MR =
d 4 64 d3 32 K t
D 100 r 8
= = 1.25 = = 0.10
d 80 d 80
From Fig. 7-34: K t = 1.90

M MR ( D 3 32 ) ( d 3 32 K t )
%R = (100 ) = (100 )
M ( D3 32 )
D3 ( d 3 Kt ) ( d D )3
= (100 ) = 1 (100 )
D3 K t

(1 1.25 )3
% R = 1 (100 ) = 73.0% ................................................................................ Ans.
1.90

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-119

Mc M ( h 2 ) 6M Bh 2
= = = M=
I Bh3 12 Bh 2 6

M R ( h 2 ) 6M R Kt bh 2
= Kt = MR =
bh3 12 bh 2 6 Kt
d 1 16 r 1 16
= = 1.00 = = 0.10
r 1 16 b 58
From Fig. 7-34: K t = 2.30

M MR ( Bh 2 6 ) ( bh 2 6 K t )
%R = (100 ) = (100 )
M ( Bh2 6 )
B ( b Kt ) (b B )
= (100 ) = 1 (100 )
B K t
( 0.625 0.75 )
% R = 1 (100 ) = 63.8% ........................................................................ Ans.
2.30

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-120*

Mc M ( h 2 ) 6 M bh 2
= = = 2 M=
I bh3 12 bh 6

M R ( h 2) 6M R Kt ( b d ) h2
= Kt = MR =
( b d ) h 12 ( b d ) h2
3
6 Kt
h 200 d 25
= = 8.00 = = 0.17
d 25 b 150
From Fig. 7-34: K t = 2.55

M MR b ( b d ) Kt bd
%R = (100 ) = (100 ) = 1 (100 )
M b bK t
150 25
% R = 1 (100 ) = 67.3% .............................................................................. Ans.
150 ( 2.55 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-121
For 04%C hot-rolled steel: y = 53 ksi all = y FS = 53 3 = 17.667 ksi

(1.5 )
4

At the wall: I= = 3.976 in.4 M = ( 22 P ) kip in.


4
Mc ( 22 P )(1.5 )
= = 17.667 ksi P 2.13 kip
I 3.976
(1.365 )
4

At the reduced section: I= = 2.727 in.4 M = (12 P ) kip in.


4
w 3 r 0.25
= = 1.10 = = 0.09
h 2.73 h 2.73
From Fig. 7-34: K t = 1.50

= Kt
Mc
= (1.50 )
(12 P )(1.365) 17.667 ksi P 1.961 kip
I 2.727
Therefore Pmax = 1.961 kip ....................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-122*
For 04%C hot-rolled steel: y = 360 MPa all = y FS = 360 4 = 90 MPa
Mc M ( h 2) 6 Kt M
= Kt = Kt =
( b d )( h ) 12 ( b d ) h 2
3
I

b d 6M 6 ( 50, 000 )
Rearranging gives = = = 0.08333 m (a)
Kt h ( 90 106 ) ( 0.200 )2
2

h 200 d 25
= = 8.00 =
d 25 b b
Solve by trial and error.
Guess that K t 2.50 .
Then Eq. (a) gives b d = 0.208 m b = 208 + 25 = 233 mm
Then from Fig. 7-34: d b = 0.107 K t = 2.70
Guess that K t 2.70 .
Then Eq. (a) gives b d = 0.225 m b = 212 + 25 = 250 mm
Then from Fig. 7-34: d b = 0.100 K t = 2.70
Therefore bmin 250 mm ......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-123
( 2 0.625)( 4 )
3
P L PL
I= = 7.333 in.4 M = = kip in.
12 2 3 6

= Kt
Mc
= Kt
( PL 6 ) c gives L=
6 I
I I K t cP
h 4 d 0.625
= = 6.40 = = 0.3125
d 0.625 b 2
From Fig. 7-34: K t 2.35
6 ( 20 )( 7.333)
L= = 37.445 in. = 3.12 ft ........................................................................ Ans.
( 2.35)( 2 )( 5)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-124
Mc M ( h 2) 6Kt M
= Kt = Kt = 200 MPa
I ( b d ) h 12 ( b d ) h 2
3

6 K t (10 103 ) K t ( 300 106 )


h2 = m2
( b d ) ( 200 10 6
) ( b 0.010 )
d/b b (mm) Kt h (mm)
0.05 200 2.80 66
0.10 100 2.70 95
0.20 50 2.50 137
0.25 40 2.45 157
0.30 33 2.37 176
0.35 29 2.30 191
0.40 25 2.25 212

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-125
M = ( P 2 )( L 3) = ( 2.25 )(14 ) = 31.5 kip in.
Mc M ( h 2) 6 Kt M
= Kt = Kt = 15 ksi
I ( b d ) h 12 ( b d ) h 2
3

6 K t ( 31.5 ) 12.60 K t
h2 = in.2
( b d )(15 ) ( b 0.75)
d/b b (in.) Kt h (in.)
0.15 5.00 2.60 2.78
0.20 3.75 2.50 3.24
0.30 2.50 2.35 4.11
0.40 1.88 2.25 5.00
0.50 1.50 2.17 6.04
0.60 1.25 2.10 7.27
0.70 1.07 2.03 8.94

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-126*
For a W 203 50 section d = 2c = 210 mm tw = 9.1 mm
w f = 205 mm t f = 14.2 mm S = 582 (103 ) mm3

M e = y S = ( 250 106 )( 582 106 )

M e = 145.5 (103 ) N m = 145.5 kN m ..................................................................... Ans.

M p = 2 ( 250 106 ) ( 0.0979 )( 0.205 0.0142 )


+ 2 ( 250 106 ) ( 0.0454 )( 0.0908 0.0091)

M p = 142.49 (103 ) + 18.76 (103 ) = 161.3 (103 ) N m = 161.3 kN m ....................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-127*
For a W 33 201 section d = 2c = 33.68 in. tw = 0.715 in.
w f = 15.745 in. t f = 1.150 in. S = 684 in.3
M e = y S = ( 36 )( 684 ) = 24, 624 kip in. 24, 600 kip in. ....................................... Ans.

M p = 2 ( 36 ) (16.265 )(15.745 1.150 ) + 2 ( 36 ) ( 7.845 )(15.69 0.715 )


M p = 21, 204 + 6337 = 27,541 kip in. 27,500 kip in. .................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-128
For a W 762 196 section d = 2c = 770 mm tw = 15.6 mm
w f = 268 mm t f = 25.4 mm S = 6225 (103 ) mm3

M e = y S = ( 250 106 )( 6225 106 )

M e = 1556 (103 ) N m = 1556 kN m ....................................................................... Ans.

M p = 2 ( 250 106 ) ( 0.3723)( 0.268 0.0254 )


+ 2 ( 250 106 ) ( 0.1798 )( 0.3596 0.0156 )

M p = 1267.2 (103 ) + 504.3 (103 ) = 1772 (103 ) N m = 1772 kN m ......................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-129*
yI y ( bh3 12 ) bh 2 y
Me = = =
c ( h 2) 6

bh h bh y
2

M p = 2 y =
2 4 4

Mp 14
= = 1.5 ............................................... Ans.
Me 16

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-130

yI y ( R 4 4 ) R 3 y
Me = = =
c ( R) 4
R2 4R 4R y
3

M p = 2 y =
2 3 3

Mp 43
= = 1.698 ................................................................................................................ Ans.
Me 4

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-131*
M x ( 5 ) ( 2 )(10 ) + (1) ( 8 )( 2 ) + ( 5 ) ( 2 )(10 )
yC = = = 3.857 in.
A ( 2 )(10 ) + ( 8)( 2 ) + ( 2 )(10 )
(12 )( 3.857 ) ( 8)(1.857 ) ( 4 )( 6.143)
3 3 3

I= + = 521.5 in.4
3 3 3
Elastic action:
yI y ( 521.5 )
Me = = = 84.89 y
c 6.143
For fully plastic action:
AT = AC = 56 2 = 28 in.2
4 (10 c p ) = 28 in.2
c p = 3.00 in.
M p = (1.5 )(12 3) ( 0.5 )( 8 1) + ( 3.5 )( 4 7 ) y
= 148.0 y
Mp 148.0
= = 1.743 ............................................................................................................. Ans.
Me 84.89

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-132*
yI y ( a 4 12 ) a 3 y
(a) Me = = =
c ( a 2) 6
a2 a a y
3

M p = 2 y =
2 4 4
Mp 14
= = 1.500 ........................................................ Ans.
Me 16
yI y ( a 4 12 )
(b) Me = = = 0.11785a 3 y
c ( a sin 45 )
a 2 a sin 45
M p = 2 y = 0.23570a y
3

2 3
Mp 0.23570
= = 2.00 ......................................................................................................... Ans.
Me 0.11785

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-133
(a) Assume that the lower flange will be fully plastic.
a 1 = 36 ( a 1) a ksi
( 36 )(10 a ) ( 36 )( a 1) ( 9 )( a 1)
FC =
2 a 2
( 36 )(1 a ) +
FT = ( 36 )(1)( 9 2a ) + ( 36 )(1)( 6 )
2
Equating FC to FT gives: 72a 2 216a 162 = 0
From which a = 3.621 in. 3.62 in. ............................................................................ Ans.
10 2a = 10 2 ( 3.621) = 2.758 in. > 1 in.
Therefore, the lower flange will be fully plastic as was assumed.
(b) a 1 = 36 ( 3.621 1) 3.621 = 26.06 ksi
( 36 )(10 3.621) 2 ( 3.621) ( 26.06 )( 9 2.621) 2 ( 2.621)
M =
2 3 2 3
( 36 )(1 3.621) 2 ( 3.621)
+ + ( 36 )(1 1.758 )( 4.50 ) + ( 36 )(1 6 )( 5.879 )
2 3
M = 2748 kip in. 2750 kip in. ..................................................................................... Ans.

M x ( 9.5 )(10 1) + ( 5 )( 8 1) + ( 0.5 )( 6 1)


(c) yC = = = 5.75 in.
A (10 1) + (8 1) + ( 6 1)
(10 )( 4.25) ( 9 )( 3.25) ( 6 )( 5.75) ( 5 )( 4.75 )
3 3 3 3

I= + = 354.5 in.4
3 3 3 3
I ( 36 )( 354.5 )
Me = = = 2219 kip in.
c ( 5.75)
For fully plastic action: AT = AC = 24 2 = 12 in.2
AT = ( 6 1) + (1) ( c p 1) = 12 in.2 c p = 7.00 in.
M p = ( 36 )( 6 1)( 6.5 ) + ( 36 )( 6 1)( 3) + ( 36 )( 2 1)(1) + ( 36 )(10 1)( 2.5 ) = 3024 kip in.
Mp 3024
= = 1.363 .............................................................................................................. Ans.
Me 2219

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-134
(a) Assume that the lower flange will be only partially plastic.
a 40 = 240 ( a 40 ) a MPa
( 240 )(120 a ) ( 240 )( a 40 ) ( 80 )( a 40 )
FC =
2 a 2

FT =
( 240 )(80 a ) ( 240 )(160 a ) ( 40 )(160 a )

2 a 2
+ ( 240 )( 80 )( 200 2a )
Equating FC to FT gives: a 2 120a + 2800 = 0
From which a = 88.28 mm 88.3 mm ...................................................................... Ans.
200 2a = 200 2 ( 88.28 ) = 23.44 mm < 40 mm
Therefore, the lower flange will be only partially plastic as was assumed.

(b) a 40 = 240 ( 88.28 40 ) 88.28 = 131.26 MPa


160 a = 240 (160 88.28 ) 88.28 = 194.98 MPa
( 240 )(120 88.28 ) 2 ( 0.08828 ) (131.26 )( 80 48.28 ) 2 ( 0.04828 )
M =
2 3 2 3
( 240 )( 80 88.28 ) 2 ( 0.08828 ) (194.98 )( 40 71.72 ) 2 ( 0.07172 )
+
2 3 2 3
+ ( 240 )( 80 23.44 )( 0.100 )
M = 148.2 (103 ) N m 148.2 kN m ............................................................................. Ans.

M x ( 20 )( 80 40 ) + (100 )( 40 120 ) + (180 )(120 40 )


(c) yC = = = 110 mm
A ( 80 40 ) + ( 40 120 ) + (120 40 )
(120 )( 90 ) (80 )( 50 ) ( 80 )(110 )
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
( 40 )( 70 )
3

= 56.75 (106 ) mm 4
3
I ( 240 )( 56.75 )
Me = = = 123.82 (103 ) N m
c ( 0.110 )
= 123.82 kN m
For fully plastic action: AT = AC = 12,800 2 = 6400 mm 2
AT = ( 40 80 ) + ( 40 ) ( c p 40 ) = 6400 mm 2
c p = 120 mm

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-134 (cont.)
M p = ( 240 )( 40 80 )( 0.100 ) + ( 240 )( 40 80 )( 0.040 )
+ ( 240 )( 40 120 )( 0.060 ) + ( 240 )( 40 40 )( 0.020 )
= 184.32 (103 ) N m = 184.32 kN m
Mp 184.32
= = 1.489 ........................................................................................................... Ans.
Me 123.82

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-135*
(a) a 2 = 36 ( a 2 ) a ksi
( 36 )( 4 a ) ( 36 )( a 2 ) ( 2.5 )( a 2 )
FC =
2 a 2
( 36 )(1.5 a ) +
FT = ( 36 )(1.5)(10 2a ) = 540 81a
2
Equating FC to FT gives: 108a 2 360a 180 = 0
From which a = 3.775 in. 3.78 in. ............................................................................ Ans.

(b) a 2 = 36 ( 3.775 2 ) 3.775 = 16.927 ksi


( 36 )( 4 3.775 ) 2 ( 3.775 ) (16.927 )( 2.5 1.775 ) 2 (1.775 )
M =
2 3 2 3
( 36 )(1.5 3.775 ) 2 ( 3.775 )
+ + ( 36 )(1.5 2.45 )( 5 )
2 3
M = 1558 kip in. .................................................................................................................. Ans.

M x ( 4 )( 8 1.5 ) + ( 9 )( 4 2 )
(c) yC = = = 6.00 in.
A ( 8 1.5) + ( 4 2 )
(1.5 )( 6 ) ( 4 )( 4 ) ( 2.5 )( 2 )
3 3 3

I= +
= 186.67 in.4
3 3 3
I ( 36 )(186.67 )
Me = = = 1120.0 kip in.
c ( 6)
For fully plastic action: AT = AC = 20 2 = 10 in.2
AT = (1.5 ) ( c p ) = 10 in.2 c p = 6.667 in.
M p = ( 36 )(1.5 6.667 )( 3.333) + ( 36 )(1.5 1.333)( 0.667 )
+ ( 36 )( 4 2 )( 2.333) = 1919.9 kip in.
Mp 1919.9
= = 1.714 ........................................................................................................... Ans.
Me 1120.0

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-136
For a WT 305 70 section
d = 2c = 308.7 mm tw = 13.1 mm
w f = 230.3 mm t f = 22.2 mm
A = 8905 mm 2 S = 333 (103 ) mm3

(a) a 22.2 = 250 ( a 22.2 ) a MPa


( 250 )( 230.3 a ) ( 250 )( a 22.2 ) ( 217.2 )( a 22.2 )
FC =
2 a 2
( 250 )(13.1 a ) +
FT = ( 250 )(13.1)( 308.7 2a )
2
Equating FC to FT gives: a 2 + 29.69a 2043 = 0
From which a = 32.73 mm 32.7 mm ...................................................................... Ans.
308.7 2a = 308.7 2 ( 32.73) = 243.24 mm

(b) a 22.2 = 250 ( 32.73 22.2 ) 32.73 = 80.44 MPa


( 250 )( 230 32.73) 2 ( 0.03273) ( 80.44 )( 217.2 10.53) 2 ( 0.01053)
M =
2 3 2 3
( 250 )(13.1 32.73) 2 ( 0.03273)
+ + ( 250 )(13.1 243.24 )( 0.15435 )
2 3
M = 144.04 (103 ) N m 144.0 kN m ........................................................................... Ans.

(c) M e = S = ( 250 )( 333) = 83.25 (103 ) N m = 83.25 kN m


For fully plastic action:
AT = AC = 8905 2 = 4453 mm 2
AC = ( 230.3) ( c p ) = 4453 mm 2
c p = 19.34 mm < 22.2 mm
Therefore, the neutral axis for fully plastic action is in the flange.
M p = ( 250 )( 230.3 19.34 )( 0.00967 )
+ ( 250 )( 230.3 2.86 )( 0.00143)
+ ( 250 )(13.1 286.5 )( 0.14611)
= 148.10 (103 ) N m = 148.10 kN m
Mp 148.10
= = 1.779 ........................................................................................................... Ans.
Me 83.25

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-137*
12
c y c y 2 c y 2 c y
= = = = K 1 2 = K
c ( h 2) h h
12 12
h2 2 4 2 h2
M = y dA = 2 K c y bdy = Kb c y 5 2
32
0
h 5 h 0

52
4 h
= b 12
5 2 y

12
5 2M y
Therefore = .................................................................................................. Ans.
bh 2 h

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-138
Since max = 99.3 MPa max = 3.5 (103 )
= 2792 0.59 MPa
c y 0.0035 y
(a) = =
c (c)
0.59 0.59 0.59
0.0035 y y y
= 2792 = 99.29 MPa = 99.29 (106 ) N/m 2
c c c
0.59
y
99.29 (106 )
0.050
FC = ( 0.100 ) dy
0
c
0.59
y
FT = 99.29 (106 )
c
( 0.025) dy
0
c
0.59 0.59
0.050 y c y
Since FC = FT : 0
4
c
dy =
0 c

dy

c1.59
0.02148 =
1.59
Therefore c = 0.11957 m 119.6 mm .................................................................................. Ans.

0.59
y
99.29 (10 )
0.05
(b) M = y dA = 6
y ( 0.100 ) dy
0
c
0.59
y
99.29 (10 )
0.11957
+ 6
y ( 0.025 ) dy
0
c
= 34.76 (106 ) y1.59 dy + 8.69 (106 )
0.05 0.11957
y1.59 dy
0 0

Therefore M = 19.43 (103 ) N m = 19.43 kN m ............................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-139*
( 4 )( 7 ) ( 3.75)( 7 2t ) 3.75 ( 7 2t ) 4
3 3 3

I= = 114.33 in.
12 12 12
For a channel section:

( 3.875) ( 7 t ) t
2 2
b 2 h 2t
e= = = 1.50 in.
3.75 ( 7 2t )
3
4I
4 114.33
12
Solving by trial and error yields: t = 0.250 in. .................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-140*
( 2.5)(100 )
3

+ 2 ( 2.5 50 )( 25 )
2
I=
12
= 364.6 (103 ) mm 4
(a) QA = ( 25 )( 50 2.5 ) = 3125 mm3

VQA ( 2500 ) ( 3125 109 )


A = = = 8.571(106 ) N/m 2
It f ( 364.6 10 ) ( 0.0025)
9

F1 = ( f Af 2 ) = ( 8.571 106 ) ( 0.0025 0.050 ) 2 = 535.7 N


4 M O = 0 : Pe F1d = 0

e=
( 535.7 )( 50 ) = 10.71 mm ............................................................................................. Ans.
2500
(b) QO = ( 25 )( 50 2.5 ) + ( 25 )( 50 2.5 ) = 6250 mm3

VQO ( 2500 ) ( 6250 109 )


O = = = 17.14 (106 ) N/m 2
Itw ( 364.6 10 ) ( 0.0025)
9

O = 17.14 MPa .............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-141
QA1 = ( 6.5 )( 7 1) = 45.5 in.3 QA 2 = ( 6.5 )( 3 1) = 19.5 in.3
QAw = 45.5 + 19.5 = 65.0 in.3 QB = ( 65.0 ) + ( 3)( 6 1) = 83.0 in.3

bh3 (10 )(14 ) ( 9 )(12 )


3 3

I= = = 990.7 in.4
12 12 12
VQA1 (100 )( 45.5 )
(a) A1 = = = 4.593 ksi
It f ( 990.7 )(1)
F1 = ( A1 A1 2 ) = ( 4.593)( 7 1) 2
= 16.076 kip

VQA 2 (100 )(19.5 )


A2 = = = 1.968 ksi
It f ( 990.7 )(1)
F2 = ( A 2 A2 2 ) = (1.968 )( 3 1) 2 = 2.952 kip
4 M B = 0 : Pe ( F1 F2 ) d = 0

e=
(16.076 2.952 )(13) = 1.706 in. ..........................Ans.
100

(b) Aw =
VQAw
=
(100 )( 65.0 ) = 6.56 ksi
Itw ( 990.7 )(1)
VQB (100 )( 83.0 )
B = = = 8.38 ksi
Itw ( 990.7 )(1)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-142
VQA
F = avg A =
2 It
V ( 253)( 93 14 ) V
F1 = ( 93 14 ) = (15.317 10 )
6
(a)
2I 14 I

V ( 222 )( 93 16 ) V
F2 = ( 93 16 ) = (15.360 10 )
6

2I 16 I

V ( 253)( b 93)(14 ) V
( b 93)(14 ) = ( b 93) (1.7710 10 )
2
F3 =
3

2I 14 I
4 M O = 0 : F3 h3 F1h1 F2 h2 = 0
V 3 V 6 V 6
I ( b 93) (1.7710 10 ) ( 474 ) = I (15.317 10 ) ( 474 ) + I (15.360 10 ) ( 444 )
2

( b 93) = 16.773 (103 )


2

b 2 186b 8124.0 = 0
b = 222.5 mm 223 mm .................................................................................................... Ans.
(b) QNA = ( 237 )( 223 14 ) + ( 222 )( 93 16 ) + (111)( 222 14 ) = 1.4152 (106 ) mm3

(16 )( 444 )
3

I = 2 ( 223 14 )( 237 ) + 2 ( 93 16 )( 222 )


2 2
+
12
= 614.1(10 6
) mm 4

VQNA ( 40, 000 ) (1.4152 10 )


3

max = = = 6.58 (106 ) N/m 2


Itw ( 614.110 ) ( 0.014 )
6

max = 6.58 MPa ............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-143*
QA = ( 6 )( 4 0.25 ) = 6.0 in.3
QB = ( 3)( 4 0.25 ) = 3.0 in.3

( 0.25 )(12 )
3

+ 2 ( 4 0.25 )( 6 )
2
I
12
+ 2 ( 4 0.25 )( 3) = 126.0 in.4
2

A AF V ( 6) ( 4 0.25 )
(a) F1 = = = 0.09524V
2 (126.0 )( 0.25 ) 2

B AF V ( 3) ( 4 0.25 )
F2 = = = 0.04762V
2 (126.0 )( 0.25 ) 2
4 M O = 0 : Pe F1 (12 ) F2 ( 6 ) = 0
Since V = P : e = 0.09524 (12 ) + 0.04762 ( 6 ) = 1.429 in. ......................................... Ans.
(b) QNA = ( 6 )( 4 0.25 ) + ( 3)( 4 0.25) + ( 3)( 6 0.25 ) = 13.5 in.3
VQNA (1500 )(13.5 )
O = = = 643 psi ............................................................................. Ans.
Itw (126.0 )( 0.25 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-144*
QA = ( 90 )( 90 6 ) = 48.6 (103 ) mm3

QB = ( 90 )( 90 6 ) + ( 45 )( 90 6 ) = 72.9 (103 ) mm3

QC = ( 30 )( 60 6 ) = 10.8 (103 ) mm3

( 6 )(180 ) ( 6 )(120 )
3 3

+ 2 ( 90 6 )( 90 ) = 12.528 (106 ) mm 4
2
I +
12 12

VQA ( 6000 ) ( 48.6 106 )


A = = = 3.879 (106 ) N/m 2 3.88 MPa
It (12.528 10 ) ( 0.006 )
6

VQB ( 6000 ) ( 72.9 106 )


B = = = 5.819 (106 ) N/m 2 5.82 MPa
It (12.528 10 ) ( 0.006 )
6

VQC ( 6000 ) (10.8 106 )


C = = = 0.8621(106 ) N/m 2 0.862 MPa
It (12.528 10 ) ( 0.006 )
6

Therefore: max = B = 5.82 MPa ...................................................................................... Ans.

F1 = ( A A1 2 ) = ( 3.879 106 ) ( 0.090 0.006 ) 2 = 1047.3 N

F3 = ( C A3 2 ) = ( 0.8621 106 ) ( 0.120 0.006 ) 2 = 413.8 N


4 M B = 0 : Pe F1 (180 ) + F3 (180 ) = 0
Since V = P :

e=
( 413.8)(180 ) (1047.3)(180 ) = 19.00 mm = 19.00 mm ........................... Ans.
6000

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-145
th3 h th
2 2
I 2 + 2 ( bt ) = ( h + 3b )
12 2 6
V s Vs 2
1 = yt dy =
It 0 2I
h2 Vs 2 Vh3t
F1 = 1 dA = ( t ds ) =
0 2I 48I
V s h Vh 2 Vhs
( t dx )
It 0 2
2 = 1 s =h 2 + = +
8I 2I
b Vh Vhs
2
Vhbt
F2 = 2 dA = + ( t ds ) = ( h + 2b )
0
8I 2I 8I
4 M O = 0 : Pe 2 F1b F2 h = 0
h 2tb b ( 2h + 3b )
Since V = P : e= ( 2h + 3b ) = ............................................................ Ans.
12 I 2 ( h + 3b )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-146*
R 3t
I = y 2 dA = ( R cos ) ( tR d ) =
2
(a)
0 2
V s V VR 2
0 ( R cos ) ( R d ) =
2
= yt ds = sin
It 0 I I
VR 2
T = R dF = R dA = R sin ( tR d )
0
I
4
VR t 2VR t 2VR 4t 4VR
4

I 0
= sin d = = =
I R 3t 2
4 M O = 0 : Pe T = 0 Pe 4VR = 0
Since V = P : e = 4 R ..................................................................................................... Ans.

I = R 3t 2 = ( 25 ) ( 2.5 ) 2 = 61.359 (103 ) mm 4


3
(b)

( 440 )( 0.025) sin 90 = 4.48 106 N/m 2


2
VR 2
A = sin A = ( )
I ( 61.359 109 )
A = 4.48 MPa ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-147*
2
I = y 2 dA = ( R sin ) ( tR d ) = R3t
2
(a)
0

V s V VR 2
0 ( R sin ) ( R d ) = (1 cos )
2
= yt ds =
It 0 I I
2 VR 2
T = R dF = R dA = R (1 cos ) ( tR d )
0
I
4
VR t 2 2 VR t 2 VR 4t
4
(1 cos ) d =
I 0
= = = 2VR
I R 3t
4 M O = 0 : Pe T = 0 Pe 2VR = 0
Since V = P : e = 2 R .......................................................................................................... Ans.
I = R 3t = ( 2 ) ( 0.1) = 2.51327 in.4
3
(b)

(110 )( 2 ) 1 cos180 = 350 psi ........................................ Ans.


2
VR 2
A = (1 cos A ) = ( )
I ( 2.51327 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-148
Let a = 20 mm
QA = (1.5a )( at ) = 1.5a 2t
QB 2 = 1.5a 2t + ( 2a )( 2at ) = 5.5a 2t
QB 3 = ( 2a )( 2at ) = 4a 2t
QBw = 5.5a 2t + 4a 2t = 9.5a 2t
QO = 9.5a 2t + ( a )( 2at ) = 11.5a 2t

( 2t )( 4a ) ( t )( 2a )
3 3

+ 2 ( 4a t )( 2a ) = 42a 3t
2
I=
12 12
V s V s V s2
(a) 1 = y ( t ds ) = ( a + s ) t ds = as +
It 0 It 0 I 2
a V s2 2Va 3t 2Va 3t V
F1 = 1 dA = as + ( t ds ) = = +
0 I 2 3I 3 ( 42a t ) 63
3

VQavg V ( 3.5a 2t ) V
F2 = avg A2 = ( 2at ) = ( 2at ) =
It ( 42a t ) ( t )
3
6

VQavg V ( 2a t ) 2
V
F3 = avg A3 = ( 2at ) = ( 2at ) =
It ( 42a t ) ( t )
3
10.5

4 M O = 0 : Pe 2 F1 ( 2a ) ( F2 F3 )( 4a ) = 0
Pe 2 (V 63)( 2a ) (V 6 )( 4a ) + (V 10.5 )( 4a ) = 0
4a 4a 4a 22a 22 ( 20 )
Since V = P : e= + = = = 6.98 mm .............................. Ans.
63 6 10.5 63 63

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-149
QA = (1)( 2 0.125 ) = 0.25 in.3
QB = 0.25 + (1)( 4 0.125 ) = 0.75 in.3

( 0.375)( 4 )
3

I= = 2.00 in.4
12

A =
VQA
=
( 300 )( 0.25) = 300 psi
It ( 2.00 )( 0.125)
B =
VQB
=
( 300 )( 0.75) = 900 psi
It ( 2.00 )( 0.125)
Therefore:
max = B == 900 psi ...................................................................................................... Ans.

F1 =
A A1
=
( 300 )( 2 0.125) = 25.00 lb
3 3
4 M B = 0 : Pe 2 F1 ( 4 cos 30 ) = 0

Therefore:
2 ( 25.00 )( 4 cos 30 )
e= = 0.577 in. ......................................................................... Ans.
( 300 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-150*
Es 200
n= = = 20
Ew 10
(175) (150 )( 350 ) + ( 357.5) ( 3000 )(15)
yC = = 259.2 mm
(150 )( 350 ) + ( 3000 )(15)
cw s 259.2 75
w = = = 9.19 MPa
cs n 105.8 20
w = 9.19 MPa (C) ........................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-151*
Es 30, 000
n= = = 20
Ew 1500
M x ( 6.5 ) ( 6 )(12 ) + ( 0.25 ) (120 )( 0.5 )
yC = = = 3.659 in.
A ( 6 )(12 ) + (120 )( 0.5)
cs 3.659
s = ( n w ) = ( 20 )( 1250 ) = +10,347 psi
cw 8.841
s 10.35 ksi (T) ................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-152
Ea 73
n= = = 9.125
Ew 8
P L PL ( 30 )( 4 )
M = = = = 30 kN m
2 2 4 4
( 200 + 228.1)( 300 )
3

IT = = 963.2 (106 ) mm 4
12
Mc ( 30, 000 )( 0.150 )
w = = = 4.672 (106 ) N/m 2 4.67 MPa (T) ....................... Ans.
IT ( 963.2 10 )
6

a = n w = ( 9.125 )( 4.672 ) = 42.6 MPa (T) ................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-153
Es 29, 000
n= = = 18.125
Ew 1600

( 4 + 18.125)( 6 )
3

IT = = 398.25 in.4
12

Mc (10, 000 12 )( 3)
w = = = 903.95 psi 904 psi (T) ........................................... Ans.
IT ( 398.25)
s = n w = (18.125 )( 903.95 ) = 16,384 psi 16,380 psi (T) ................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-154*
Ea 70
n= = = 7.00
Ew 10
Myw ( 3000 )( 0.040 )
w = = 15 (106 ) N/m 2
IT IT
IT 8.000 (106 ) m 4

nMya 7 ( 3000 )( 0.043)


a = = 135 (106 ) N/m 2 IT 6.689 (106 ) m 4
IT IT

( 7 w )( 86 ) ( 7 w 50 )( 80 )
3 3

IT = 8.000 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
72,366w 5.8667 (10 6
) w 81.1 mm .................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-155
Es 30, 000
n= = = 18.75
Ew 1600
M = PL = ( 4000 )( 6 ) = 24, 000 lb ft

( 75 )(11.5 ) ( 71)(10 )
3 3

IT = = 3589 in.4
12 12

Myw ( 24, 000 12 )( 5 )


w = = = 401.2 psi 401 psi (T & C) ................................. Ans.
IT ( 3598)
nMys 18.75 ( 24, 000 12 )( 5.75 )
s = = = 8651 psi 8650 psi (T & C) ............... Ans.
IT ( 3598)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-156
Eb 100
n= = = 71.43
E p 1.4
My p M (131 yC )
p = =
IT IT
nMyb 71.43MyC
b = =
IT IT
For b = 10 p : 71.43 yC = 10 (131 yC )
yC = 16.088 mm
( 3) ( 6 )( 71.43w ) + ( 68.5) ( 50 )(125 )
yC = = 16.088 mm
( 6 )( 71.43w) + ( 50 )(125)
5609w = 327,575 w = 58.4 mm ........................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-157*
Es 30, 000
n= = = 18.75
Ew 1600
wL2 w (16 )
M= = = 32w
8 8
M x ( 8 ) ( 8 )(15 ) + ( 0.25 ) (150 )( 0.5 )
yC = = = 5.019 in.
A ( 8)(15) + (150 )( 0.5)
(8)(10.481) (150 )( 5.019 ) (142 )( 4.519 )
3 3 3

IT = + = 5024 in.4
3 3 3
Myw ( 32w 12 )(10.481)
w = = 1600 psi w 1997.3 lb/ft
IT ( 5024 )
nMys 18.75 ( 32w 12 )( 5.019 )
s = = 18, 000 psi w 2502.5 lb/ft
IT ( 5024 )
Therefore: wmax = 1997 lb/ft ..................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-158*
Es 200
n= = = 15.38
Ew 13

wL2 ( 20 )( 5 )
2

M= = = 62.50 kN m
8 8
( 2307 )( 330 ) ( 2157 )( 300 )
3 3

IT = = 2056 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
Myw ( 6250 10 ) ( 0.150 )
3

w = = = 4.560 (106 ) N/m 2 4.56 MPa (T) ............... Ans.


IT ( 2056 10 )
6

ys 165
a = ( n w ) = (15.38 )( 4.560 ) = 77.1 MPa (T) ................................................ Ans.
yw 150

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-159
Es 30, 000
n= = = 20
Ew 1500
M = ( 2.50 )(10 ) = 25.0 kip ft

( 6 )(12 ) ( 20w )( t )
3 3

+ ( 20 wt )( 6 + 0.5t )
2
IT = +
12 12
Myw ( 25.0 12 )( 6 )
w = = 1 ksi IT 1800 in.4
IT IT
IT = 864 + 1.66667 wt 3 + 20wt ( 6 + 0.5t ) 1800 in.4
2
(a)

nMys 20 ( 25.0 12 )( 6 + t )
s = = 10 ksi IT 600 ( 6 + t ) in.4
IT IT
IT = 864 + 1.66667 wt 3 + 20wt ( 6 + 0.5t ) 600 ( 6 + t ) in.4
2
(b)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-160
Es 200
n= = = 16.667
Ew 12
M = 2 ( P 2) = ( P ) N m

M x ( 8 ) ( 3333)(16 ) + (191) ( 200 )( 350 )


yC = =
A ( 3333)(16 ) + ( 200 )( 350 )
= 111.87 mm
( 3333)(111.87 ) ( 3133)( 95.87 ) ( 200 )( 254.13)
3 3 3

IT = + = 1729.4 (106 ) mm 4
3 3 3
Myw ( P )( 0.25413)
w = = 10 (106 ) N/m 2 P 68.05 (103 ) N
IT (1729.4 10 )
6

nMys 16.667 ( P )( 0.11187 )


s = = 75 (106 ) N/m 2 P 69.56 (103 ) N
IT (1729.4 10 ) 6

Therefore: Pmax = 68.1 kN ......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-161
bh3 ( 8 )(15 )
3

(a) Iw = = = 2250 in.4


12 12

M=
wIw
=
( 2.4 )( 2250 )
cw 7.5
M max = 720 kip in. ............................................... Ans.
Es 30, 000
(b) n= = = 18.75
Ew 1600

(8)(15 ) (150 )( t )3
3

+ (150t )( 7.5 + 0.5t )


2
IT = + 2
12 12
= 2250 + 25t 3 + 300t ( 7.5 + 0.5t ) in.4
2

Either: M=
w IT
=
( 2.4 )( IT ) or M=
s IT
=
(18 )( IT )
cw 7.5 ncs 18.75 ( 7.5 + t )
M 720
Choose smaller M and compute M = (100 )
720
Mcw M ( 7.5 ) nMcs 18.75M ( 7.5 + t )
w = = s = =
IT IT IT IT

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-162
Ea 73
(a) n= = = 5.615
Ew 13

(150 )( 300 ) ( nw )( 50 )3
3

+ ( 50nw )(150 + 25 )
2
IT = +2
12 12
= 337.5 (106 ) + 3.083 (106 ) nw mm 4

Mcw ( 75 10 ) ( 0.150 )
3

w = =
IT IT

nMca 5.615 ( 75 10 ) ( 0.200 )


3

a = =
IT IT

(b) For w = 15 MPa w = 23.8 mm


For a = 135 MPa w = 16.54 mm
Therefore wmin = 23.8 mm ................................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-163*
As = 3 (1) 4 = 2.356 in.2
2

AT = nAs = 12 ( 2.356 ) = 28.27 in.2
10h ( h 2 ) = 28.27 (18 h )
5h 2 + 28.27h 508.86 = 0
From which: h = 7.650 in. 18 h = 10.350 in.

(10 )( 7.650 )
3

+ ( 28.27 )(10.350 ) = 4521 in.4


2
IT =
3
Myc ( M 12 )( 7.650 )
c = = 1000 psi
IT ( 4521)
M 49, 248 lb ft
nMys 12 ( M 12 )(10.350 )
s = = 18, 000 psi
IT ( 4521)
M 54, 601 lb ft
Therefore: M max = 49.2 kip ft ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-164*
Es 200
n= = = 13.333
Ec 15

As = 4 (15 ) 4 = 706.9 mm 2
2

AT = nAs = 13.333 ( 706.9 ) = 9425 mm 2
200h ( h 2 ) = 9425 ( 275 h )
h 2 + 94.25h 25,919 = 0
From which: h = 120.62 mm 275 h = 154.38 mm

( 200 )(120.62 )
3

+ ( 9425 )(154.38 ) = 341.6 (106 ) mm 4


2
IT =
3
Myc (15, 000 )( 0.12062 )
c = = = 5.30 (106 ) N/m 2
IT ( 341.6 10 )6

c = 5.30 MPa (C) ............................................................................................................... Ans.

ys (154.38)(13.333 5.297 ) = 90.4 MPa (T) ...................................... Ans.


s = ( n c ) =
yc (120.62 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-165
Es 30, 000
n= = = 13.636
Ec 2200
wL2 ( 820 )(13)
2

M max = = = 17,322 lb ft
8 8
As = 3 ( 0.75 ) 4 = 1.3254 in.2
2

AT = nAs = 13.636 (1.3254 ) = 18.073 in.2
10h ( h 2 ) = 18.073 (15.5 h )
h 2 + 3.615h 56.02 = 0
From which: h = 5.892 in. 15.5 h = 9.608 in.
(10 )( 5.892 )
3

+ (18.073)( 9.608 ) = 2350 in.4


2
IT =
3
Myc (17.322 12 )( 5.892 )
c = = = 0.5212 ksi 0.521 ksi (C) .............................. Ans.
IT ( 2350 )
ys ( 9.608 )(13.636 0.5212 ) = 11.59 ksi (T) ....................................... Ans.
s = ( n c ) =
yc ( 5.892 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-166*
Es
n= = 12
Ec

3wL2 3w ( 4 )
2

M max = = = (1.5w ) N m
32 32
As = 3 (16 ) 4 = 603.2 mm 2
2

AT = nAs = 12 ( 603.2 ) = 7238 mm 2
200h ( h 2 ) = 7238 ( 300 h )
h 2 + 72.38h 21, 714 = 0
From which: h = 115.55 mm 300 h = 184.45 mm
( 200 )(115.55)
3

+ ( 7238 )(184.45 ) = 349.1(106 ) mm 4


2
IT =
3
Myc (1.5w )( 0.11555 )
c = = 6.5 (106 ) N/m 2 w 13.092 (103 ) N/m
IT ( 349.110 )
6

nMys 12 (1.5w )( 0.18445 )


s = = 120 (106 ) N/m 2 w 12.618 (103 ) N/m
IT ( 349.110 )
6

Therefore: wmax = 12.62 kN/m ................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-167
wL2 w (12 )
2
Es 30, 000
n= = = 12.5 M max = = = (18w ) lb ft
Ec 2400 8 8
As = 3 ( 0.875 ) 4 = 1.8040 in.2
2

AT = nAs = 12.5 (1.8040 ) = 22.55 in.2
8h ( h 2 ) = 22.55 (16 h )
4h 2 + 22.55h 360.8 = 0
From which: h = 7.088 in. 16 h = 8.912 in.

(8 )( 7.088)
3

+ ( 22.55 )( 8.912 ) = 2741 in.4


2
IT =
3
Myc (18w 12 )( 7.088 )
c = = 1000 psi w 1790.3 lb/ft
IT ( 2741)
nMys 12.5 (18w 12 )( 8.912 )
s = = 16, 000 psi w 1822.6 lb/ft
IT ( 2741)
Therefore: wmax = 1790 lb/ft ..................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-168*
Es 198
n= = = 12
Ec 16.5
300h ( h 2 ) = 12 As ( 500 h )
12.5h 2
As =
500 h
Myc Mh
c = = 7 (106 ) N/m 2 (a)
IT IT
nMys 12M ( 500 h )
s = = 125 (106 ) N/m 2 (b)
IT IT
From Eqs. (a) and (b): 84 ( 500 h ) = 125h h = 200.95 mm

12.5h 2 12.5 ( 200.95 )


2

(a) As = = = 1688 mm 2 ................................................................... Ans.


500 h 500 200.95
( 300 )( 200.95 )
3

+ 12 (1688 )( 299.05 ) = 2623 (106 ) mm 4


2
(b) IT =
3

M max =
c IT
=
( 7 10 )( 2623 10 ) = 91,370 N m
6 6

h ( 0.20095 )
M max = 91.4 kN m ............................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-169
Es 30, 000
n= = = 12.5
Ec 2400
wL2 (1000 )(16 )
2

M max = = = 32, 000 lb ft


8 8
Myc ( 32, 000 12 ) h
c = = 800 psi (a)
IT IT
nMys 12.5 ( 32, 000 12 ) b
s = = 16, 000 psi (b)
IT IT
From Eqs. (a) and (b): IT = 480h = 300b h = 0.625b

5 ( 0.625b )
2
5h 2
10h ( h 2 ) = nAs b = 12.5 As b As = = = 0.15625b
12.5b 12.5b
(10 )( h ) (10 )( 0.625b )
3 3

+ nAs ( b ) + 12.5 ( 0.15625b )( b ) = 2.767b3


2 2
IT = =
3 3
Therefore IT = 2.767b = 300b 3
b = 10.413 in.
h = 0.625b = 0.625 (10.413) = 6.508 in.
(a) As = 0.15625b = 0.15625 (10.413) = 1.627 in.2 ............................................................. Ans.
(b) d = h + b = 6.508 + 10.413 = 16.92 in. .............................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-170
From the curved beam formula:
ro ri 11d 10d
R= = = 10.49206d
ln ( ro ri ) ln (1.1)
yC = R RC = 10.49206d 10.5d = 0.00794d
Myi M ( 0.49206d ) 6.197 M
max = = =
ri AyC (10d )( td )( 0.00794d ) td 2
Mc M ( d 2 ) 6M
From the flexure formula: max = = =
I ( td 3 12 ) td 2
6.197 6
Error = (100 ) = 3.18% ..................................................................................... Ans.
6.197

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-171*
M ( R ro ) M ( R ri )
o = i = =
ro AyC ri AyC
ro ( R ri ) = ri ( ro R )
14 ( R 6 ) = 6 (14 R )
Which gives R = 8.400 in.
dA
A = 2 ( 8 1) + ( b 2 ) = ( 2b + 16 ) in.2 A = R

Using Table B-20
dA 8 14
= ( b ) ln + 2 (1) ln = 0.28768b + 1.69750
6 6
2b + 16 = ( 8.400 )( 0.28768b + 2.26996 )
b = 4.24 in. .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-172
RC = 450 + 100 = 550 mm
A = 2 ( 50 150 ) + ( 75 100 ) = 22,500 mm 2
dA
A = R

Using Table B-20
dA 500 600 650
= (150 ) ln + ( 75 ) ln + (150 ) ln = 41.484 mm
450 500 600
22,500 = R ( 41.484 ) R = 542.4 mm
yC = R RC = 542.4 550 = 7.600 mm
M ( R ri ) ( 20, 000 )( 0.5424 0.450 )
i = =
ri AyC ( 0.450 )( 0.0225)( 0.00760 )
i = 24.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 24.0 MPa (C) .................................................................. Ans.
M ( R ro ) ( 20, 000 )( 0.5424 0.650 )
o = =
ro AyC ( 0.650 )( 0.0225)( 0.00760 )
o = +19.36 (106 ) N/m 2 = 19.36 MPa (T) ............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-173*
A = ( 8 2 ) + ( 4 2 ) + ( 4 2 ) = 32 in.2

RC =
(11)(8 2 ) + (14 )( 4 2 ) + (17 )( 4 2 ) = 13.25 in.
32
dA
A = R

Using Table B-20
dA 12 16 18
= ( 8 ) ln + ( 2 ) ln + ( 4 ) ln = 2.5051 in.
10 12 16
32 = R ( 2.5051) R = 12.774 in.
yC = R RC = 12.774 13.25 = 0.4760 in.
M ( R ri ) ( 30 12 )(12.774 10 )
i = = = +6.56 ksi = 6.56 ksi (T) .................. Ans.
ri AyC (10 )( 32 )( 0.4760 )
M ( R ro ) ( 30 12 )(12.774 18 )
o = = = 6.86 ksi = 6.86 ksi (C) ................. Ans.
ro AyC (18)( 32 )( 0.4760 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-174*
RC = 75 + 150 = 225 mm A = ( 250 300 ) (150 200 ) = 45, 000 mm 2
Using Table B-20
dA 125 325 375
= ( 250 ) ln + 2 ( 50 ) ln + ( 250 ) ln = 259.0 mm
75 125 325
dA
A = R 45, 000 = R ( 259.0 ) R = 173.75 mm

yC = R RC = 173.75 225 = 51.25 mm
M ( R ri ) M ( 0.17375 0.075 )
i = = 140 (106 ) N/m 2
ri AyC ( 0.075)( 0.0450 )( 0.05125)
M 245 (103 ) N m
M ( R ro ) M ( 0.17375 0.375 )
o = = 35 (106 ) N/m 2
ro AyC ( 0.375)( 0.0450 )( 0.05125)
M 150.4 (103 ) N m
Therefore: M max = 150.4 kN m ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-175
A = (1.5 0.75 ) + (1.5 3) = 5.625 in.2

dA 3 4 d 6 d
A = R = R 2 + + 3
2.25
3 3
3
3 4 6 1
= R 2 ln + ( 3 2.25 ) + 3ln ( 6 3)
2.25 3 3 3
= 1.50408R = 5.625 in. 2

5.625
R= = 3.7398 in.
1.50408
yC = R RC = 3.7398 4.00 = 0.2602 in.
M ( R ri ) ( 70 )( 3.7398 2.25 ) = +31.7 ksi = 31.7 ksi (T) ................ Ans.
i = =
ri AyC ( 2.25)( 5.625)( 0.2602 )
M ( R ro ) ( 70 )( 3.7398 6.00 ) = 18.02 ksi = 18.02 ksi (C) .......... Ans.
o = =
ro AyC ( 6.00 )( 5.625)( 0.2602 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-176*
F = 1500 kN (T) Vz = 500 kN
M y = ( 500 1) = 500 kN m
F Mc
xA = +
A I
1500 (103 ) ( 500 10 ) ( 0.200 ) 3

= +
( 0.400 0.300 ) 4 ( 0.200 0.150 ) 4
2 2 4 4

= 27.28 (10 ) + 116.41(10 ) N/m = 143.69 MPa (T)


6 6 2

yA = xyA = 0 MPa
p1 = 143.7 MPa (T) .......................................................... Ans.
p 2 = p 3 = 0 MPa ............................................................. Ans.

max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = (143.69 0 ) 2 = 71.8 MPa ............................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-177*
P = 150 kip (C) M = (150 )( 2 ) = 300 kip in.
A = 2 ( 2 6 ) = 24 in 2
My ( 3) ( 2 )( 6 ) + ( 7 ) ( 6 )( 2 )
xC = = = 5.00 in.
A 2 ( 6 )( 2 )

( 2 )( 5) ( 6 )( 3) ( 4 )(1)
3 3 3

Iy = + = 136.00 in.4
3 3 3
P Mc 150 ( 300 )( 5 )
yC = + = + = 4.78 ksi (T) ..................... Ans.
A I 24 136
P Mc 150 ( 300 )( 3)
yD = = = 12.87 ksi = 12.87 ksi (C) .......................... Ans.
A I 24 136

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-178
Fy = 0 : P + 4060 5210 = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M ( 4060 )( 0.016 ) ( 5210 )( 0.037 ) = 0
P = 1150 N (C) M y = 257.73 N m

A = ( 27 ) 4 = 572.6 mm 2
2
(a) Solid:

I = ( 27 ) 64 = 26.09 (103 ) mm 4
4

xA =
F Mc
=
1150

( 257.3)( 0.0135)
A I 572.6 (106 ) 26.09 (109 )
= ( 2.0084 133.36 ) (106 ) N/m 2
T max = +131.4 MPa = 131.4 MPa (T) ........................................................................... Ans.

C max = 135.4 MPa = 135.4 MPa (C) ........................................................................... Ans.


(b) Hollow: A = ( 27 2 162 ) 4 = 371.5 mm 2

I = ( 27 4 164 ) 64 = 22.87 (103 ) mm 4

1150 ( 257.3)( 0.0135) = 3.096 152.14 106 N/m 2


xA = ( )( )
371.5 (10 )
6
22.87 (109 )
T max = +149.0 MPa = 149.0 MPa (T) ........................................................................... Ans.

C max = 155.2 MPa = 155.2 MPa (C) ........................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-179*
P = 50 kip (T) Vy = 5 kip
M z = ( 5 )( 24 ) = 120 kip in.
T = 30 kip in.
I z = ( 4 ) 64 = 12.5664 in.4
4

J = 2 I z = 25.1327 in.4

2 ( 2)
3
r 2r
2 3
4r
Q = yC A = = = = 5.3333 in.3
3 2 3 3

xA =
P
=
( 50 ) = 3.979 ksi (T) yA = 0 ksi
A ( 4 )2 4

xyA =
Tc Vy Q
=
( 30 )( 2 ) ( 5)( 5.3333) = 1.8575 ksi
J I z t ( 25.1327 ) (12.5664 )( 4 )
2
x + y y
p1, p 2 = x + xy
2

2 2
2
3.979 + 0 3.979 0
+ (1.8575 )
2
=
2 2
p1 = 1.9895 + 2.7218 = +4.7113 ksi 4.71 ksi (T) .................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 1.9895 2.7218 = 0.7323 ksi 0.732 ksi (C) ................................................. Ans.
p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p = ( p1 p 2 ) 2 = ( 4.7113 + 0.7323) 2 = 2.72 ksi .................................... Ans.

1 2 xy 1 2 (1.8575 )
p = tan 1 = tan 1 = 21.52 .................................................... Ans.
2 x y 2 ( 3.979 ) 0

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-180
P = 40 kN (T) M = ( 40 )( 0.65919 ) = 26.37 kN m
A = (100 50 ) + ( 30 80 ) + ( 60 20 ) = 8600 mm 2

xC =
( 25 )(100 50 ) + ( 90 )( 30 80 ) + (140 )( 60 20 ) = 59.19 mm
8600
100 ( 50 ) 3

+ (100 50 )( 34.19 )
2
Iy =
12
30 ( 80 )3 60 ( 20 )3
+ ( 30 80 )( 30.81) + + ( 60 20 )( 80.81)
2 2
+
12 12
= 18.321(106 ) mm 4

CD =
P Mc
+ =
40, 000
+
( 26.37 )( 0.09081)
A I 8600 (106 ) 18.321(106 )

CD = 89.845 (106 ) N/m 2 = 89.8 MPa (T) ..................................................................... Ans.

EF =
P Mc
=
40, 000

( 26.37 )( 0.05919 )
A I 8600 (10 )
6
18.321(106 )

EF = 126.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 126.1 MPa (C) ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-181
P = 15 kip (C)
M = (15 )(12 ) = 180 kip in.
A = ( 5 12 ) = 60 in 2

I = ( 5 )(12 ) 12 = 720 in.4


3

P Mc 15 (180 )( 6 )
A = + = + = 1.250 ksi (T)
A I 60 720
A = 1.250 ksi (T) ........................................................... Ans.
P Mc 15 (180 )( 6 )
B = =
A I 60 720
B = 1.750 ksi = 1.750 ksi (C) .................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-182*
Fx = 0 : P 25 = 0 P = 25 kN = 25 kN (C)
Fy = 0 : V 30 = 0 V = 30 kN
4 M cut = 0 : M ( 25 )( 0.350 ) ( 30 )(1.25 ) = 0
M = 46.25 kN m = 46.25 kN m 4
A = (100 150 ) = 15, 000 mm 2

I = (100 )(150 ) 12 = 28.13 (106 ) mm 4


3

P Mc ( 25, 000 ) ( 46, 250 )( 0.075 )


top = + = + = +121.64 (106 ) N/m 2
A I 15.00 (10 )
3
28.13 (10 )6

P Mc ( 25, 000 ) ( 46, 250 )( 0.075 )


bottom = = = 124.98 (106 ) N/m 2
A I 15.00 (10 )
3
28.13 (10 )6

Therefore: max = 125.0 MPa (C) ............................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-183*
P = 450 lb (T) M = ( 450 )( 3) = 1350 lb in.
A = ( 0.5 h ) = ( 0.5h ) in 2

I = ( 0.5 )( h ) 12 = ( h3 24 ) in.4
3

P Mc 450 (1350 )( h 2 )
= + = + 16, 000 psi
A I 0.5h h3 24
16, 000h 2 900h 16, 200 0
h 1.035 in. ....................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-184
Fx = 0 : P 30 = 0 P = 30 kN (C)
Fy = 0 : 40 V = 0 V = 40 kN
4 M cut = 0 : M + ( 30 )( 0.750 ) ( 40 )(1.20 ) = 0
M = 25.5 kN m 4
A = 2 ( 50 150 ) + (100 75 ) = 22,500 mm 2

(150 )( 200 ) ( 75 )(100 )


3 3

I= = 93.75 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
P Mc ( 30, 000 ) ( 25,500 )( 0.100 )
BB = =
A I 22.5 (103 ) 93.75 (106 )

Therefore: L = max T = +25.9 (106 ) N/m 2 = 25.9 MPa (T) ........................................... Ans.
R = max C = 28.5 (106 ) N/m 2 = 28.5 MPa (C) ........................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-185
P = 80 lb (T)
M = ( 80 )( 3) = 240 lb in.
A = ( 0.5 0.1875 ) = 0.093750 in 2

I = ( 0.1875 )( 0.5 ) 12 = 1.9531(103 ) in.4


3

P Mc 80 ( 240 )( 0.25) = 853.33 30, 720 psi


= = + ( )
A I 0.09375 1.9531(103 )
Therefore: L = max T = +31.6 ksi = 31.6 ksi (T) ............................................................... Ans.
R = max C = 29.9 ksi = 29.9 ksi (C) .............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-186*
P = 780 kN (T) Vy = 10 kN
M z = (10 0.700 ) = 7.00 kN m
T = 14.0 + 5.6 = 19.6 kN m
A = (150 ) 4 = 17, 671 mm 2
2

I = (150 ) 64 = 24.85 (106 ) mm 4


4

J = 2 I = 49.70 (106 ) mm 4

P Mc 780 (103 ) ( 7000 )( 0.075)


xA = =
A I 17.671(10 ) 24.850 (106 )
3

= 44.14 (106 ) 21.13 (106 ) N/m 2 = 23.01 MPa (T)


yA = 0 MPa
Tc Vy Q (19, 600 )( 0.075 )
xyA = + = +0
J I zt 49.70 (106 )
= 29.58 (106 ) N/m 2 = 29.58 MPa

2
x + y x y 23.01 + 0 23.01 0
2

+ ( 29.58 )
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 11.505 + 31.74 = 43.245 MPa 43.2 MPa (T) ................................................. Ans.

p 2 = 11.505 31.74 = 20.235 MPa 20.2 MPa (C) .............................................. Ans.


p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 43.245) ( 20.235) = 31.7 MPa ...................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-187*
Fx = 0 : Ax Q + 30 cos 30 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay 30sin 30 = 0
4 M A = 0 : 5.5Q (11)( 30 cos 30 ) ( 4 )( 30sin 30 ) = 0
Q = 62.87 lb
Ax = 36.89 lb Ay = 15.00 lb
= tan 1 ( 5.5 4 ) = 53.97
Z Fn = 0 : 36.89 cos + 15.00sin N = 0
^ Ft = 0 : V + 15.00 cos 36.89sin = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M + ( 36.89 )( 2.75 ) (15.00 )( 2 ) = 0
N = 33.83 lb V = 21.01 lb
M = 71.45 lb in. = 71.45 lb in. 3
A = ( 0.18750 1) = 0.18750 in.2

I = ( 0.18750 )(1) 12 = 0.015625 in.4


3

N Mc ( 33.83) ( 71.45 )( 0.500 )


top = + = + = +2106 psi
A I 0.18750 0.015625
N Mc ( 33.83) ( 71.45 )( 0.500 )
bottom = = = 2467 psi
A I 0.18750 0.015625
Therefore: top = max T = +2.11 ksi = 2.11 ksi (T) ............................................................. Ans.
bottom = max C = 2.47 ksi = 2.47 ksi (C) ........................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-188
a = 1430 cos16 = 1374.6 mm W = mg = ( 360 )( 9.807 ) = 3531 N
b = 1430sin16 = 394.2 mm
1374.6 890
= tan 1 = 20.53
394.2 + 900
Fx = 0 : Ax + B sin 20.53 = 0
Fy = 0 : Ay + B cos 20.53 3531 = 0
4 M A = 0 : ( B cos 20.53 )(1374.6 ) ( B sin 20.53 )( 394.2 ) ( 3531)( 2700 cos16 ) = 0
B = 7976 N
Ax = 2797 N Ay = 3938 N
Z Fn = 0 : P 2797 cos16 3938sin16 = 0
^ Ft = 0 : V + 2797 sin16 3938cos16 = 0
P = 3774 N V = 3014 N
4 M cut = 0 : M + ( 3938 )( 0.530 cos16 ) ( 2797 )( 0.530sin16 ) = 0
M = 1597.7 N m = 1597.7 N m 3
A = (100 100 ) ( 60 60 ) = 6400 mm 2

(100 )(100 ) ( 60 )( 60 )
3 3

I= = 7.253 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
P Mc ( 3774 ) + (1597.7 )( 0.050 ) = +11.60 106 N/m 2
top = +
A I
=
6400 (106 ) 7.253 (106 )
( )
top = max T = 11.60 MPa (T) ..................................................................................... Ans.
P Mc ( 3774 ) (1597.7 )( 0.050 ) = 10.42 106 N/m 2
bottom =
A I
=
6400 (106 ) 7.253 (106 )
( )
bottom = max C = 10.42 MPa (C) ................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-189*
A = ( 6 4 ) = 24 in.2

( 6 )( 4 )
3

Ix = = 32 in.4
12
( 4 )( 6 )
3

Iy = = 72 in.4
12

P = 9600 lb (C) Vx = 800 lb


M x = ( 9600 )(1) = 9600 lb in.
M y = ( 800 )( 24 ) = 19, 200 lb in.

P 9600
P = = = 400 psi (C)
A 24
M x c ( 9600 )( 2 )
M = = = 600 psi (T & C)
x
Ix 32

M =
M yc
=
(19, 200 )( 3) = 800 psi (T & C)
y
Iy 72

A = 400 + 600 + 800 = +1000 psi = 1000 psi (T) .............................................. Ans.
B = 400 600 + 800 = 200 psi = 200 psi (C) .................................................. Ans.
C = 400 600 800 = 1800 psi = 1800 psi (C) ............................................. Ans.

D = 400 + 600 800 = 600 psi = 600 psi (C) ................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-190
By symmetry, each support carries half of the total weight. Then,
V = 10 kN
M = ( 30 )( 2 ) (10 2 )(1) = 40.00 kN m

( 604 ) ( 600 )
4 4

I= = 2741(106 ) mm 4
4 4
2 ( 604 ) 2 ( 600 )
3 3
r 2r
2 3
4r
Q = yC A = = =
3 2 3 3 3
= 2.899 (106 ) mm3
Stresses due to the internal pressure:

pr ( 200 10 ) ( 0.600 )
3

x = axial = = = 15.00 (106 ) N/m 2 (T)


2t 2 ( 0.004 )
y = hoop = 2 axial = 30.00 (106 ) N/m 2 (T)

At A:
x = 15.00 MPa y = 30.00 MPa

VQ (10, 000 ) ( 2.899 10 )


3

xy = =
It ( 2741106 ) ( 0.008)
= 1.3221(106 ) N/m 2 = 1.3221 MPa
2
x + y x y 15 + 30 15 30
2

+ ( 1.3221)
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 22.500 + 7.616 = +30.116 MPa 30.1 MPa (T) ............................................... Ans.
p 2 = 22.500 7.616 = +14.884 MPa 14.88 MPa (T) ............................................ Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max =
max min
=
( 30.116 ) 0 = 15.06 MPa ............................................................ Ans.
2 2

At B:

x =
pr Mc
= 15 (106 )
( 40, 000 )( 0.604 )
2t I ( 2741106 )
= +6.186 (106 ) N/m 2 = 6.186 MPa (T)
y = 30.00 MPa xy = 0 MPa

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-190 (cont.)
Since xy = 0 MPa these are principal stresses and

p1 = y = +30.0 MPa = 30.0 MPa (T) .......................................................................... Ans.


p 2 = x = +6.186 MPa 6.19 MPa (T) ....................................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max =
max min
=
( 30.0 ) 0 = 15.00 MPa ................................................................. Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-191
bh3 (1)( t )
3

A = (1)( t ) = ( t ) in 2 I= = = ( 0.08333t 3 ) in.4


12 12
P Mc
= E = +
A I
(110h )( t 2 )
(10.6 10 )(1000 10 ) = 110
6

t
+ 6

0.08333t 3

which gives 1767t 2 18.33t = 110h

h (in.) t (in.)
0 0.0000
0.25 0.1246
0.50 0.1713
0.75 0.2110
1.00 0.2444
1.25 0.2738
1.50 0.3004
1.75 0.3249
2.00 0.3477

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-192*
( 200 )(150 )
3

Ix = = 56.25 (106 ) mm 4 A = ( 200 150 ) = 30, 000 mm 2


12
(150 )( 200 )
3

Iy = = 100.0 (106 ) mm 4
12
P = 75 kN (C)
M x = ( 75 )( 0.075 ) = 5.625 kN m
M y = ( 75 )( 0.050 ) = 3.750 kN m

P 75, 000
P = = = 2.50 (106 ) N/m 2 (C)
A 30 (10 )
3

M x c ( 5625 )( 0.075 )
M = = = 7.50 (106 ) N/m 2 (T & C)
x
Ix 56.25 (10 )
6

M yc ( 3750 )( 0.100 ) = 3.75 106


M = =
100.0 (10
( ) N/m 2
(T & C)
y
Iy 6
)
A = 2.50 + 7.50 + 3.75 = +8.75 MPa = 8.75 MPa (T) ..................................... Ans.

B = 2.50 + 7.50 3.75 = +1.25 MPa = 1.25 MPa (T) ...................................... Ans.
C = 2.50 7.50 3.75 = 13.75 MPa = 13.75 MPa (C) ................................. Ans.
D = 2.50 7.50 + 3.75 = 6.25 MPa = 6.25 MPa (C) ..................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-193
I x = ( 6 )( 4 ) 12 = 32 in.4 A = ( 6 4 ) = 24 in.2
3

I y = ( 4 )( 6 ) 12 = 72 in.4
3

P = 4000 lb (C)
M x = ( 400 )( 24 ) + ( 4000 )(1) = 13, 600 lb in.
M z = ( 500 )( 24 ) = 12, 000 lb in.
Neither Vx nor Vz contributes to the stresses at the corners.

P 4000
P = = = 166.67 psi (C)
A 24
M x c (13, 600 )( 2 )
M = = = 850 psi (T & C)
x
Ix 32
M z c (12, 000 )( 3)
M = = = 500 psi (T & C)
z
Iz 72
A = 166.67 + 850 + 500 = +1183 psi = 1183 psi (T) ........................................ Ans.
B = 166.67 850 + 500 = 517 psi = 517 psi (C) ............................................ Ans.
C = 166.67 850 500 = 1517 psi = 1517 psi (C) ........................................ Ans.
D = 166.67 + 850 500 = +183.3 psi = 183.3 psi (T) ...................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-194*
A = ( 200 150 ) = 30, 000 mm 2
( 200 )(150 )
3

Ix = = 56.25 (106 ) mm 4
12
(150 )( 200 )
3

Iz = = 100.0 (106 ) mm 4
12
P = 75 kN (C)
M x = ( 75 )( 0.075 ) = 5.625 kN m
M z = (15 )( 0.5 ) ( 75 )( 0.050 ) = 3.750 kN m

P 75, 000
P = = = 2.50 (106 ) N/m 2 (C)
A 30 (103 )

M x c ( 5625 )( 0.075 )
M = = = 7.50 (106 ) N/m 2 (T & C)
x
Ix 56.25 (10 )
6

M z c ( 3750 )( 0.100 )
M = = = 3.75 (106 ) N/m 2 (T & C)
z
Iz 100.0 (10 )
6

A = 2.50 + 7.50 3.75 = +1.25 MPa = 1.25 MPa (T) ...................................... Ans.
B = 2.50 + 7.50 + 3.75 = +8.75 MPa = 8.75 MPa (T) ..................................... Ans.

C = 2.50 7.50 + 3.75 = 6.25 MPa = 6.25 MPa (C) ..................................... Ans.
D = 2.50 7.50 3.75 = 13.75 MPa = 13.75 MPa (C) ................................ Ans.

1.250 13.25
=
z 150 z
z = 12.5 mm
8.75 6.25
=
z 150 z
z = 87.5 mm

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-195
= tan1 ( 9 16 ) = 29.357
4 M A = 0 :
(T sin )( 64 ) ( 27.5)(16 ) ( 27.5)( 48) = 0
T = 56.10 lb
Fx = 0 : P 56.10 cos = 0
Fy = 0 : V 27.5 + 56.10sin = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M ( 27.5 )(16 ) + ( 56.10sin )( 32 ) = 0
P = 48.89 lb V = 0 lb M = 440 lb in.
P Mc 48.89 ( 440 )( 0.5 )
(a) x = = = 24.445 1320.0
A I (1 2 ) ( 2 )(1)3 12
x = 1344.4 psi 1344 psi (C) y = xy = 0 lb
Since xy = 0 these are principal stresses and

p 2 = 1344 psi (C) ........................... p1 = p 3 = 0 lb ..................................................... Ans.


p1 p 2 0 ( 1344.4 )
max = p = = = 672 psi ......................................................... Ans.
2 2
P Mc
(b) x = + = 24.445 + 1320.0 = +1295.6 psi 1296 psi (T) y = xy = 0 lb
A I
Since xy = 0 these are principal stresses and

p1 = 1296 psi (T) ............................ p 2 = p 3 = 0 lb .................................................... Ans.

p1 p 2 1295.6 0
max = p = = = 648 psi ................................................................ Ans.
2 2
P Mc
(c) x = + = 24.445 + 0 = 24.445 psi 24.4 psi (C) y = 0 lb
A I
Because V = 0 , xy = 0 and these are principal stresses

p 2 = 24.4 psi (C) ............................ p1 = p 3 = 0 lb ..................................................... Ans.


p1 p 2 0 ( 24.445 )
max = p = = = 12.22 psi ......................................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-196*
A = (100 ) 4 = 7854 mm 2
2

I = (100 ) 64 = 4.909 (106 ) mm 4


4

1 = E1 = ( 210 109 )( 200 106 ) = 42.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 42.0 MPa (C)
2 = E 2 = ( 210 109 )( 820 106 ) = 172.2 (106 ) N/m 2 = 172.2 MPa (T)
3 = E 3 = ( 210 109 )( 600 106 ) = 126.0 (106 ) N/m 2 = 126.0 MPa (T)
4 = E 4 = ( 210 109 )( 420 106 ) = 88.2 (106 ) N/m 2 = 88.2 MPa (C)
P M zc P M yc
1 = 2 = +
A I A I
P M zc P M c
3 = + 4 = y
A I A I
( 1 + 3 ) A = ( 42.0 + 126.0 ) (106 )( 7854 106 ) = 329.9
Therefore: P=
2 2
(10 ) N
3

P 330 kN ............................................................................................................................. Ans.


( 2 4 ) I = (172.2 88.2 ) (106 )( 4.909 106 ) = 12.783 103 N m
Similarly: My =
2c 2 ( 0.050 )
( )
M y 12.78 kN m ................................................................................................................ Ans.

( 3 1 ) I (126.0 + 42.0 ) (10 )( 4.909 10 )


6 6

Mz = = = 8.247 (103 ) N m
2c 2 ( 0.050 )
M z 8.25 kN m ................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-197*
(1) ( 0.75 )
4 4

I= = 0.03356 in.4 J = 2 I = 0.06711 in.4


64 64
M x = ( 50 )(18 ) = 900 lb in.
T = ( 50 )( 7 ) = 350 lb in. Vz = 50 lb
Mc ( 900 )( 0.5 )
= = = 13, 409 psi (T, top; C, bottom)
I 0.003356
Tc ( 350 )( 0.50 )
= = = 2608 psi
J 0.06711
On the top of the pipe:
2
x + y x y 13, 409 + 0 13, 409 0
2

+ ( 2608 )
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 6705 + 7194 = +13,899 psi 13.90 ksi (T) ........................................................ Ans.
p 2 = 6705 7194 = 489 psi 0.489 ksi (C) ............................................................. Ans.
p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
(13,899 ) ( 489 ) = 7194 psi 7.19 ksi ........................... Ans.
2 2
On the bottom of the pipe:
2
x + y x y 13, 409 + 0 13, 409 0
2

+ ( 2608 )
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 6705 + 7194 = +489 psi 0.489 ksi (T) ........................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 6705 7194 = 13,899 psi 13.90 ksi (C) ..................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 489 ) ( 13,899 ) = 7194 psi 7.19 ksi .......................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-198
(120 )
4

I= = 10.179 (106 ) mm 4 J = 2 I = 20.358 (106 ) mm 4


64
(120 )
3

Qb = = 144.0 (103 ) mm3 TA = ( 30 )( 0.250 ) ( 5 )( 0.250 ) = 6.25 kN m


12
For the horizontal plane:
M B = 0 : RC ( 2800 ) ( 35 )( 800 ) = 0 RC = 10.00 kN Z
M C = 0 : ( 35)( 2000 ) RB ( 2800 ) = 0 RB = 25.00 kN Z

For the horizontal plane:


M B = 0 : RC ( 2800 ) ( 35 )( 2000 ) = 0 RC = 25.00 kN
M C = 0 : ( 35)( 2000 ) RB ( 800 ) = 0 RB = 10.00 kN

From the shear-force and bending-


moment diagrams:
VAx = 10 kN
M Ax = 12 kN m
VAz = +10 kN
M Az = 16 kN m
(Note that neither VAz nor M Az
affect the stresses at A.)

Therefore:
Mc (12, 000 )( 0.060 )
x = = = 70.73 (106 ) N/m 2 = 70.73 MPa (C)
I 10.179 (10 )6

Tc VQ ( 6250 )( 0, 060 ) (10, 000 ) (144 10 )


6

xy = + = + = 19.60 (106 ) N/m 2 = 19.60 MPa


J It 20.358 (10 ) (10.179 10 ) ( 0.120 )
6 6

2
x + y x y 70.73 + 00 70.73 0
2

+ (19.60 )
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 35.365 + 40.433 = +5.068 MPa 5.07 MPa (T) ............................................ Ans.
p 2 = 35.365 40.433 = 75.798 MPa 76.0 MPa (C) ......................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 5.068) ( 75.798) = 40.4 MPa ......................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-199*
A = (1) 4 = 0.7854 in.2
2

I = (1) 64 = 0.04909 in.4


4

A = E A = (10 106 )( 550 106 ) = 5500 psi


B = E B = (10 106 )( 400 106 ) = 4000 psi
C = E C = (10 106 )( 300 106 ) = 3000 psi

Q P ( x + 3) c Q P ( x + 3)( 0.50 )
A = E A = + = + = 5500 psi (a)
A I 0.7854 0.04909
Q ( Px ) c Q Px ( 0.50 )
B = E B = + = + = 4000 psi (b)
A I 0.7854 0.04909
Q ( Px ) c Q Px ( 0.50 )
C = E C = = = 3000 psi (c)
A I 0.7854 0.04909
From adding Eqs. (b) and (c): Q = 392.7 lb 393 lb ................................................. Ans.
Then from Eq. (b): Px = 343.63 lb
and from Eq. (a): Px + 3P = 490.90 lb
Combining these last two equations gives: P = 49.09 lb 49.1 lb ................................................ Ans.
and x = 7.00 in. .................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-200
P = 125 kN (C) Vx = 50 kN
M z = ( 50 0.900 ) = 45.0 kN m

( 265 ) ( 250 )
2 2

A= = 6067.2 mm 2
4 4
( 265 ) ( 250 )
4 4

I= = 805.27 (106 ) mm 4
4 4
2r 3 2 ( 265 ) 2 ( 250 )
3 3

Q= = = 1989.75 (103 ) mm3


3 3 3
P 125 (103 )
P = = = 20.60 (106 ) N/m 2 (C)
A 6067.2 (10 )
6

pr ( 2500 10 ) ( 0.250 )
3

axial = = = 20.833 (106 ) N/m 2 (T)


2t 2 ( 0.015 )
pr
hoop = = 41.667 (106 ) N/m 2 (T)
t
VQ ( 50, 000 ) (1989.75 10 )
6

V = = = 4.118 (106 ) N/m 2


It (805.27 10 ) ( 0.030 )
6

Note that both A and B are on the neutral axis for bending and
the bending moment does not affect the stress at either A or B.
The affect of the other stresses is the same at both A and B.
x = 41.667 MPa (T)
y = 20.833 20.60 = 0.233 MPa (T)
xy = 4.118 MPa

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-200 (cont.)
(a) n = 53.13
n = x cos 2 n + y sin 2 n + 2 xy sin n cos n
= ( 41.667 ) cos 2 ( 53.13 ) + ( 0.233) sin 2 ( 53.13 )
+ 2 ( 4.118 ) sin ( 53.13 ) cos ( 53.13 )
n = +19.10 MPa = 19.10 MPa (T) .......................................................................... Ans.
nt = ( x y ) sin cos + xy ( cos 2 sin 2 )
= ( 41.667 ) ( 0.233) sin ( 53.13 ) cos ( 53.13 )
+ ( 4.118 ) cos 2 ( 53.13 ) sin 2 ( 53.13 )
nt = +21.0 MPa ............................................................................................................. Ans.
2
41.667 + 0.233 41.667 0.233
+ ( 4.118 )
2
(b) p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 20.950 + 21.122 = 42.072 MPa 42.1 MPa (T) ............................................... Ans.
p 2 = 20.950 21.122 = 0.172 MPa 0.172 MPa (C) ........................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 42.072 ) ( 0.172 ) = 21.1 MPa ......................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-201
A = ( 4 ) 4 = 12.566 in.2 I z = ( 4 ) 64 = 12.566 in.4
2 4

Q = 2r 3 3 = 2 ( 2 ) 3 = 5.333 in.3
3
J = 2 I = 25.133 in.4

P = 18 kip (C) Vx = 2.25 kip


M z = ( 2.25 36 ) = 81.0 kip in.
T = ( 2.25 24 ) = 54.0 kip in.

P 18
P = = = 1.4324 ksi (C)
A 12.566
M z c ( 81)( 2 )
M = = = 12.892 ksi (T, at A)
z
Iz 12.566
Tc ( 54 )( 2 )
T = = = 4.297 ksi
J 25.133
V Q ( 2.25 )( 5.333)
V = x = = 0.2387 ksi
I zt (12.566 )( 4 )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-201 (cont.)
Therefore, at A:
x = 12.892 1.4324 = 11.459 ksi
y = 0 ksi
xy = 4.297 ksi
2
x + y x y 11.459 + 0 11.459 0
2

+ ( 4.297 )
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 5.730 + 7.162 = +12.892 ksi 12.89 ksi (T) ...................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 5.730 7.162 = 1.432 ksi 1.432 ksi (C) ....................................................... Ans.

p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
(12.892 ) ( 1.432 ) = 7.16 ksi ............................................. Ans.
2 2
And at B:
x = 1.4324 ksi = 1.4324 ksi (C)
y = 0 ksi
xy = 4.297 + 0.2387 = 4.536 ksi
2
1.4324 + 0 1.4324 0
+ ( 4.536 )
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 0.7162 + 4.592 = +3.876 ksi 3.88 ksi (T) ..................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 0.7162 4.592 = 5.308 ksi 5.31 ksi (C) ..................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 3.876 ) ( 5.308) = 4.59 ksi ............................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-202*
= tan 1 ( 3 5 ) = 30.96
For the entire chair:
Fy = 0 : A + B 84 28sin = 0

( 0.2 )(84 ) ( 0.5 )( 24 ) ( 0.4 ) A + 0.3 +


0.5
4 M B = 0 : ( 28 ) = 0
cos
A = 73.82 N
B = 24.58 N
For member DF:
Fx = 0 : Dx Fx + 24 = 0
Fy = 0 : Fy + Dy 84 = 0

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-202* (cont.)
4 M D = 0 : ( 0.4 )(84 ) ( 0.5) Fy = 0 Fy = 67.2 N
and Dx = ( Fx 24 ) N Dy = 16.80 N
For member BCF:
Fx = 0 : Fx + Cx 28cos = 0
Fy = 0 : 24.58 + C y 67.2 28sin = 0
0.1667
4 M D = 0 : 0.3 + ( 28 ) + ( 0.1333)( 24.58 )
sin
+ ( 0.1667 )( 67.2 ) ( 0.2777 ) Fx = 0
Fx = 115.1 N Cx = 91.0 N C y = 57.0 N
On a section midway between pins C and F:
400 500
a + b = 500 mm =
a b
Therefore a = 222.2 mm b = 277.8 mm b 2 = 138.9 mm
c = 133.3 mm d = 166.7 mm d 2 = 83.4 mm
^ Fn = 0 : 24.6 cos 30.96 + 57.0 cos 30.96 + 91.0sin 30.96 P = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M + ( 91.0 )(138.9 ) ( 57.0 )( 83.4 ) ( 24.6 )( 216.7 ) = 0
M = 2555 N mm = 2.555 N m 4
(10 )( 30 )
3

A = (10 30 ) = 300 mm 2
I= = 22.5 (103 ) mm 4
12
P Mc (116.79 ) ( 2.555 )( 0.015 )
top = + = +
A I ( 300 106 ) ( 22.5 109 )
top = +1.3140 (106 ) N/m 2 1.314 MPa (T) ......................................................... Ans.
P Mc (116.79 ) ( 2.555 )( 0.015 )
bottom = =
A I ( 300 106 ) ( 22.5 109 )
top = 2.093 (106 ) N/m 2 2.09 MPa (C) ............................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-203*
( 4)
2
E 29, 000
A= = 12.566 in.2 G= = = 11,154 ksi
4 2 (1 + ) 2 (1 + 0.30 )

( 4)
4

I= = 12.566 in.2 J = 2 I = 25.133 in.2


64
2r 3 2 ( 2 )
3

Q= = = 5.333 in.3
3 3
Tc VQ
At gage A: xy = = 45 = 45
J It
45 1 + Tc VQ
45 = 45 = = A
E E J It
Tc VQ
At gage C: xy = + = 45 = 45
J It
45 1 + Tc VQ
45 = 45 = + = C
E E J It
1 + Tc
Therefore: A + C = 2
E J
EJ ( A + C ) ( 29, 000 )( 25.133)( 450 + 550 ) (10 )
6

which gives T= =
2 (1 + ) c 2 (1 + 0.30 )( 2 )
T = 140.16 kip in. 140.2 kip in. .............................................................. Ans.
1 + VQ
Also C A = 2
E It
EIt ( C A ) ( 29, 000 )(12.566 )( 4 )( 550 450 ) (10 )
6

which gives V= =
2 (1 + ) Q 2 (1 + 0.30 )( 5.333)
V = 10.513 kip 10.51 kip ............................................................................ Ans.
Tc (140.16 )( 2 )
At gage B: xy = = = 11.153 ksi
J ( 25.133)
Mc M ( 2 )
= = = ( 0.159160 M ) ksi
I 12.566
B = x cos 2 45 + y sin 2 45 + xy sin 45 cos 45
= ( x E )( 0.5 ) + ( v x E )( 0.5 ) + ( xy G ) ( 0.5 )
= x (1 ) + xy 2 (1 + ) 2 E

2 ( 29, 000 ) ( 325 106 ) = ( 0.159160M )(1 0.30 ) + 2 (11.154 )(1 + 0.30 )
M = 91.1 kip in. .............................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-204
2 ( 4503 4403 )
A = ( 4502 4402 ) = 27,960 mm 2 Q= = 3960.7 (103 ) mm3
3
( 450 440
4 4
) = 2768.8 10 mm
I=
4
( ) 6 4
J = 2 I = 5537.5 (106 ) mm 4

F = W = mg = ( 250 )( 9.81) = 2453 N (C)

Vx = P = pA = (1500 )( 8 3) = 36, 000 N


M x = W ( 3) = ( 2453)( 3) = 7359 N m

M z = P ( 9 ) = ( 36, 000 )( 9 ) = 324 (103 ) N m


T = P ( 3) = ( 36, 000 )( 3) = 108, 000 N m
F 2453
F = = = 0.08773 (106 ) N/m 2
A 27,960 (10 )
6

= 0.08773 MPa (C)


M x c ( 7359 )( 0.450 )
M = = = 1.1959 (106 ) N/m 2 = 1.1959 MPa
x
I 2768.8 (10 )6

M z c ( 324 10 ) ( 0.450 )
3

M = = = 52.65 (106 ) N/m 2 = 52.65 MPa


z
I 2768.8 (10 ) 6

Tc (108, 000 )( 0.450 )


T = = = 8.776 (106 ) N/m 2 = 8.776 MPa
J ( 5537.5 10 )
6

Vx Q ( 36, 000 ) ( 3960.7 10 )


6

Vx = = = 2.575 (106 ) N/m 2 = 2.575 MPa


It ( 2768.8 10 ) ( 0.020 )
6

Tc Vx Q
At A: x = 0 MPa xy = + = 8.776 + 2.575 = 11.351 MPa
J It
F M xc
y = + = 0.08773 + 1.1959 = 1.2838 MPa (C)
A I

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-204 (cont.)
2
x + y x y 0 1.2838 0 + 1.2838
2

+ (11.351)
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 0.6418 + 11.369 = +10.7272 MPa 10.73 MPa (T) ...................................... Ans.
p 2 = 0.6418 11.369 = 12.0108 MPa 12.01 MPa (C) ..................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
(10.7272 ) ( 12.0108) = 11.37 MPa ................................ Ans.
2 2

Tc
At B: x = 0 MPa xy = = 8.776 MPa
J
F M zc
y = + = 0.08773 + 52.65 = 52.56 MPa (T)
A I
2
0 + 52.56 0 52.56
+ ( 8.776 )
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2
p1 = 26.28 + 27.71 = +53.99 MPa 54.0 MPa (T) ................................................... Ans.

p 2 = 26.28 27.71 = 1.430 MPa 1.430 MPa (C) ................................................. Ans.


p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 53.99 ) ( 1.430 ) = 27.7 MPa ........................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-205
4 M C = 0 : (1350 )( 5) + ( 670 )( 5 ) 10 RA = 0
RA = 1010 lb
= tan 1 (13 10 ) = 52.431
At the section containing G and H:
Z Fn = 0 : 1010sin P = 0
^ Ft = 0 : 1010 cos V = 0
4 M cut = 0 : M (1010 cos )( 3.5 ) = 0
P = 800.6 lb V = 615.8 lb
M = 2155.3 lb ft
A = ( 4 4 ) = 16 in.2 QH = yC A = (1.5 )( 4 1) = 6.00 in.3

( 4 )( 4 )
3

I= = 21.333 in.4
12
At point G:
P Mc 800.6 ( 2155.3 12 )( 2 )
= + = = 2474.8 psi =0
A I 16 21.333
p1 = p 3 = 0 psi ........................ p 2 = 2474.8 psi 2470 psi C ............................ Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 0 ) ( 2474.8) = 1237 psi .................................................... Ans.
2 2
At point H:
P Mc 800.6 ( 2155.3 12 )(1)
= + = + = +1162.3 psi
A I 16 21.333
VQ ( 615.8 )( 6.00 )
= = = 43.30 psi
It ( 21.333)( 4 )
2
1162.3 + 0 1162.3 0
+ ( 43.30 )
2
p1, p 2 =
2 2

p1 = 581.15 + 582.76 = +1163.91 psi 1164 psi (T) ................................................ Ans.

p 2 = 581.15 582.76 = 1.61 psi 1.61 psi (C) ........................................................ Ans.

p 3 = 0 psi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
(1163.91) ( 1.61) = 583 psi ............................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-206
(a) P = 360 kN V = 270 kN
M = ( 360 )( 0.150 ) + ( 270 )( 0.450 ) = 175.5 kN m
A = 2 (120 30 ) + ( 30 180 ) = 12, 600 mm 2

(120 )( 240 ) ( 90 )(180 )


3 3

I= = 94.50 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
P My 360 (103 ) (175.5 103 ) y
x = + = +
A I 12, 600 (106 ) ( 94.50 106 )
= ( 28.571 + 1857.14 y ) (106 ) N/m 2

C = 28.571 + (1857.14 )( 0.120 ) = 251.43 MPa (T)


B = 28.571 (1857.14 )( 0.120 ) = 194.29 MPa (C)
(120 + y )
Q = yC A = (120 )(120 y ) = 60 (1202 y 2 ) mm3 90 y 120 mm
2

Q = (105 )(120 30 ) +
( 90 + y )
( 30 )( 90 y )
2 90 y 90 mm
= 378, 000 + 15 ( 90 y ) mm
2 2 3

VQ ( 270 10 ) Q
3
t = 120 mm 90 y 120 mm
xy = =
It ( 94.50 106 ) t t = 30 mm 90 y 90 mm

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-206 (cont.)
y 240
(b) =
B B +C
194.29
y = 240 = 104.62 mm
194.29 + 251.43
2
x + 0 0
(c) p1, p 2 = x + xy2
2 2
p1 p 2
max = p =
2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-207
A = (1 0.25 ) = 0.25 in 2

bh3 ( 0.25 )(1)


3

I= = = 0.02083 in.4
12 12
M = P ( 3) = ( 3P ) lb
P Mc P ( 3P )( 0.5) = 76.01P psi
(a) B = + = + ( )
A I 0.25 0.02083
P Mc P ( 3P )( 0.5) = 68.01P psi
C = = ( )
A I 0.25 0.02083
s 1 s
(b) =
B C
B 76.01
s= = = 0.5278 in.
B + C 76.01 + 68.01
The distance s is independent of P .

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-208*
By symmetry each support carries half of the total load:
A = B = 6700 N
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 6700 N M max = 13, 400 N m
M max 13, 400
Then max = = 9 (106 ) N/m 2
S S
13, 400
S = 1488.9 (106 ) m3
9 (106 )
= 1488.9 (103 ) mm3
Try a 203 254-mm timber with
S = 1850 (103 ) mm3 A = 46, 000 mm 2

I = 223 (106 ) mm 4 m = 29.4 kg/m


When the weight of the beam is included,
the maximum moment is
M = M load + M weight
( 29.4 9.81)( 5)
2

= 13, 400 + = 14,301 N m


8
14,301
S = 1589 (106 ) m3 = 1589 (103 ) mm3
9 (10 )
6

which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress,

Vmax = Vload + Vweght = 6700 +


( 29.4 9.81)( 5) = 7421 N
2
Vmax 1.5 ( 7421)
max = 1.5 = = 242 (103 ) N/m 2 = 242 kPa
A 46, 000
which is much less than the allowable shear stress of 600 kPa . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use a 203 254-mm timber ............................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-209*
By symmetry each support carries half of the total load: A = B = 1800 lb
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 1800 lb M max = 10,800 lb ft
M max 10,800 12
Then max = = 1900 psi
S S
10,800 12
S = 68.21 in.3
1900
Try an 8 8-in. timber with
S = 70.3 in.3 A = 56.3 in.2
I = 264 in.4 w = 15.6 lb/ft
When the weight of the beam is included,
the maximum moment is

(15.6 )( 20 )
2

M = M load + M weight = 10,800 + = 11,580 lb ft


8
11,580 12
S = 73.14 in.3
1900
which is bigger than the section modulus of the chosen timber. Next, try a 4 12-in. timber with
S = 79.9 in.3 I = 459 in.4 A = 41.7 in.2 w = 11.6 lb/ft
When the weight of the beam is included, the maximum moment is now

(11.6 )( 20 )
2
11,380 12
M = 10,800 + = 11,380 lb ft S = 71.87 in.3
8 1900
which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress,

Vmax = Vload + Vweght = 1800 +


(11.6 )( 20 ) = 1916 lb
2
Vmax 1.5 (1916 )
max = 1.5 = = 68.92 psi
A 41.7
which is less than the allowable shear stress of 90 psi . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use a 4 12-in. timber ......................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-210
4 M B = 0 : 1.5 P ( 0.25 )( 275 9.807 ) = 0 P = 449.5 N
4 M C = 0 : 1.75 ( 449.5 ) 0.25 B = 0 B = 3147 N
M max = ( 449.5 )(1.5 ) = 674.25 N m
M max 674.25
max = = 135 (106 ) N/m 2
S S
674.25
S = 4.994 (106 ) m3 = 4.994 (103 ) mm3
135 (10 )
6

Therefore Use a 38-mm diameter standard weight pipe ................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-211*
By symmetry each support carries half of the total load:
A = B = ( 4 16 ) 2 = 32 kip
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 32 kip M max = 128 kip ft
M max 128 12
Then max = = 22 ksi
S S
128 12
S = 69.82 in.3
22
Try a W 18 60 section with
S = 108 in.3 d = 2c = 18.24 in.
tw = 0.415 in. w = 60 lb/ft
When the weight of the beam is included, the maximum moment is

( 0.060 )(16 )
2

M = M load + M weight = 128 + = 129.92 lb ft


8
129.92 12
S = 70.87 in.3
22
which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress,

Vmax = Vload + Vweght = 32 +


( 0.060 )(16 ) = 32.48 kip
2
Vmax 32.48
max = = = 4.29 ksi
Aweb 0.415 18.24
which is less than the allowable shear stress of 14.5 ksi . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use a W 18 60 section ...................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-212*
By symmetry each support carries half of the total load:
A = B = 42 kN
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 42 kN M max = 82.5 kN m
M max 82,500
Then max = = 152 (106 ) N/m 2
S S
82,500
S = 542.8 (106 ) m3 = 542.8 (103 ) mm3
152 (10 )
6

Try an S 305 47 section with


S = 596 (103 ) mm3 d = 2c = 304.8 mm
tw = 8.9 mm m = 47 kg/m
When the weight of the beam is included, the maximum moment is

( 47 9.81)( 5.5)
2

M = M load + M weight = 82,500 + = 84, 243 N m


8
84, 243
S = 554.2 (106 ) m3 = 554.2 (103 ) mm3
152 (10 )
6

which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress,

Vmax = Vload + Vweght = 42, 000 +


( 47 9.81)( 5.5) = 43, 268 N
2
Vmax 43, 268
max = = = 15.95 (106 ) N/m 2 = 15.95 MPa
Aweb 0.0089 0.3048
which is much less than the allowable shear stress of 100 MPa . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use an S 305 47 section .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-213
By symmetry each support carries half of the total load: A = B = 3000 lb
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 3 kip M max = 24 kip ft
M max 24 12
Then max = = 22 ksi
S S
24 12
S = 13.091 in.3
22
Try a W 6 25 section with
S = 16.7 in.3 d = 2c = 6.38 in.
tw = 0.320 in. w = 25 lb/ft
When the weight of the beam is included, the maximum moment is

( 25 )( 24 )
2

M = 24, 000 + = 25,800 lb ft


8
25.80 12
S = 14.07 in.3
22
which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress,

Vmax = Vload + Vweght = 3000 +


( 25)( 24 ) = 3300 lb
2
Vmax 3300
max = = = 1616.4 psi
Aweb 0.320 6.35
which is much less than the allowable shear stress of 14.5 ksi . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use a W 6 25 section ....................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-214*
4 M B = 0 : (15)(8 x ) 8 A = 0 A = (15 1.875 x ) kN
4 M A = 0 : 8 B 15 x = 0 B = (1.875 x ) kN
For any location x , the maximum moment in the beam occurs
under the load and is equal to
M C = Ax = (15 x 1.875 x 2 ) kN m
The location x that makes M C a maximum is found from

dM C
= (15 3.75 x ) = 0
dx
which gives x = 4.00 m M max = 30 kN m
M max 30, 000
Then max = = 152 (106 ) N/m 2
S S
30, 000
S = 197.4 (106 ) m3 = 197.4 (103 ) mm3
152 (10 )
6

Try an S 203 27 section with


S = 236 (103 ) mm3 d = 2c = 203.2 mm tw = 6.9 mm m = 27 kg/m
When the weight of the beam is included, the maximum moment is
M = M load + M weight = 34.386 kN m
34,386
S = 226.2 (106 ) m3 = 226.2 (103 ) mm3
152 (10 )
6

which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress, The maximum shear stress occurs
when the load is near one of the supports ( x = 0 or x = 8 m ) and is equal to

Vmax = Vload + Vweght = 15, 000 +


( 27 9.81)(8 ) = 16, 059 N
2
Vmax 16, 059
max = = = 11.45 (106 ) N/m 2 = 11.45 MPa
Aweb 0.0069 0.2032
which is much less than the allowable shear stress of 100 MPa . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use an S 203 27 section .................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-215
Since the joists are spaced 16 in. (1.3333 ft) apart,
the uniformly distributed load is
w = ( 60 )(1.3333) = 80 lb/ft
By symmetry each support carries half of the total load:
A = B = (12 80 ) 2 = 480 lb
From the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams:
Vmax = 480 lb M max = 1440 lb ft
M max 1440 12
Then max = = 1200 psi
S S
1440 12
S = 14.40 in.3
1200
Try a 2 8-in.timber with
S = 15.3 in.3 I = 57.1 in.4 A = 12.2 in.2 w = 3.39 lb/ft
When the weight of the beam is included, the maximum moment is

( 3.39 )(12 )
2
150112
M = 1440 + = 1501 lb ft S = 15.01 in.3
8 1200
which is still okay. Next, check the shear stress,
( 3.39 )(12 ) = 500.3 lb Vmax 1.5 ( 500.3)
Vmax = 480 + max = 1.5 = = 61.51 psi
2 A 12.2
which is much less than the allowable shear stress of 120 psi . Therefore, this design is okay.
Use a 2 8-in. timber section ............................................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-216
4 M A = 0 : 6 B 8829b ( 8829 )( b + 1.5 ) = 0
B = ( 2943b + 2207 ) N
Fy = 0 : A + B 2 ( 8829 ) = 0
A = (15, 451 2943b ) N
Then VAC = A = (15, 451 2943b ) N
VCD = VAC 8829 = ( 6622 2943b ) N

M C = VAC b = (15, 451b 2943b 2 ) N m


M D = M C + VCD (1.5 )
= ( 9933 + 11, 036b 2943b 2 ) N m
Clearly, the maximum moment occurs under one of the wheels. The
location b which gives the maximum for these moments is found from
dM C
= (15, 451 5886b ) = 0
db
b = 2.625 m M C = 20, 280 N m M D = 18, 624 N m
dM D
= (11, 036 5886b ) = 0
db
b = 1.875 m M C = 18, 624 N m M D = 20, 280 N m
Therefore, the maximum bending moment occurs
under the wheel closest to the center of the beam
M max = 20, 280 N m
The minimum section modulus required is:
M max 20, 280
S min = = = 122.9 (106 ) m3 = 122.9 (103 ) mm3
all 165 (10 )
6

Try a W 127 24 section with

S = 139 (103 ) mm3 d = 2c = 127 mm


tw = 6.1 mm m = 24 kg/m
Next, check the shear stress, The maximum shear stress occurs
when the load is near one of the supports ( x = 0 or x = 6 m )

Vmax 15, 451


max = = = 19.94 (106 ) N/m 2 = 19.94 MPa
Aweb 0.0061 0.127
which is much less than the allowable shear stress of 100 MPa .
Therefore, this design is okay.
Use a W 127 24 section ................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-217*
M x 2 ( 4 )( 2 8 ) + (1)( 8 2 )
yC = = = 3.00 in.
A 2 ( 2 8) + (8 2 )

( 2 )( 5) (12 )( 3) (8 )(1)
3 3 3

I =2 + = 272.00 in.4
3 3 3

(a) max = ( 5 1) A = ( 5 )( 2000 ) = 10, 000 psi = 10 ksi (C) ..................................... Ans.

A I ( 2000 )( 272.00 )
(b) Mr = = = +544 (103 ) lb in. = 544 kip in. ...................... Ans.
yA ( 1)

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-218*
M x (100 )( 37.5 200 ) + ( 225 )(100 50 )
yC = = = 150.0 mm
A ( 37.5 200 ) + (100 50 )
( 37.5)(150 ) (100 )(100 ) ( 62.5 )( 50 )
3 3 3

I= + = 72.92 (106 ) mm 4
3 3 3
M r y (100 10 ) ( 0.150 )
3

bottom = =
I ( 72.92 106 )
bottom = +206 (106 ) N/m 2 = 206 MPa (T) ..................................................................... Ans.

M r y (100 10 ) ( +0.100 )
3

top = =
I ( 72.92 106 )
top = 137.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 137.1 MPa (C) ................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-219

For 0 ft x 10 ft

V = ( 200 6 ) + 760 300 x


V = ( 300 x + 1960 ) lb ............................................ Ans.

M = ( 200 6 )( x + 3) + 760 x ( 300 x )( x 2 )

M = ( 150 x 2 + 1960 x + 3600 ) lb ft ................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-220*

4 M E = 0 : (10 )(12 ) + ( 8 6 )( 7 ) 8RB = 0


RB = 57 kN
Fy = 0 : RB + RE 10 ( 8 6 ) 20 = 0
RE = 21 kN

For 0 m x 4 m
V = (10 ) ( 8 )( x + 2 ) + ( 57 )
V = ( 31 8 x ) kN ...................................................... Ans.

M = (10 )( x + 4 ) ( 8 )( x + 2 )
( x + 2) +
( 57 x )
2
M = ( 4 x 2 + 31x 56 ) kN m .............................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-221

yC =
( 4 )(1 8) + (8.5 )( 4 1)
(1 8 ) + ( 4 1)
= 5.50 in.
( 4 )( 3.5 ) ( 3)( 2.5) (1)( 5.5 )
3 3 3

I= +
3 3 3
= 97.00 in.4
At M = +14.742 kip ft

M r y (14.742 12 )( +3.5 )
top = = = 6.38 ksi
I ( 97.00 )
M r y (14.742 12 )( 5.5 )
bottom = = = +10.03 ksi
I ( 97.00 )
At M = 3.980 kip ft

M r y ( 3.980 12 )( +3.5 )
top = = = +1.723 ksi
I ( 97.00 )
M r y ( 3.980 12 )( 5.5 )
bottom = = = 2.71 ksi
I ( 97.00 )
T ( max ) = 10.03 ksi (T) ........................................................................................................... Ans.

C ( max ) = 6.38 ksi (C) ............................................................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-222
4 M E = 0 : (10 )( 5) 4 B + (15 2 )( 2 ) + (10 )(1) = 0
B = 30.0 kN
4 M B = 0 : 4 E + (10 )(1) (15 2 )( 2 ) (10 )( 3) = 0
E = 20.0 kN
For a WT 305 70 section : d = 2c = 308.7 mm
yC = 75.9 mm tw = 13.1 mm
w f = 230.3 mm t f = 22.2 mm

I = 77.4 (106 ) mm 4
(a) At the bottom of the beam 2.33 m from the left support:

Mc ( 23.33 10 ) ( 0.2328 )
3

bottom = =
I ( 77.4 106 )
max T = +70.2 (106 ) N/m 2 = 70.2 MPa (T) ................................................................... Ans.

(b) At the bottom of the beam at the left support:

Mc ( 10.00 10 ) ( 0.2328 )
3

bottom = =
I ( 77.4 106 )
max C = 30.1(106 ) N/m 2 = 30.1 MPa (C) .................................................................... Ans.
(c) QNA = yC A = 116.4 ( 232.8 13.1) = 355.0 (103 ) mm3

( 20 10 )( 355 10 ) = 7.00 10 N/m = 7.00 MPa .................................. Ans.


3 6

= ( ) 6 2
max
( 77.4 10 ) ( 0.0131)
6

(d) Q = y A = 64.8 ( 230.3 22.2 ) = 331.3 (10 ) mm


J C
3 3

( 20 10 )( 331.3 10 ) = 6.53 10 N/m = 6.53 MPa .................................. Ans.


3 6

= ( ) 6 2
J
( 77.4 10 ) ( 0.0131)
6

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-223*
M ry = 6.00 kip ft = 72.00 kip in. M rz = 0
M ry I z + M rz I yz I z 89.0
tan = = = = 1.69524
M rz I y + M ry I yz I yz 52.5
= +59.46 = 59.46 3
At point A ( y = 2.37 in. and z = +2.37 in. ):

M rz I y + M ry I yz M ry I z + M rz I yz M ry ( I yz y + I z z )
A = y + z =
I y I z I yz I y I z I yz I y I z I yz2
2 2

( 72.00 ) ( 52.5)( 2.37 ) + (89.0 )( +2.37 )


A =
(89.0 ) ( 52.5)
2 2

A = 4.68 ksi = 4.68 ksi (C) .................................................................................... Ans.


At point B ( y = 1.37 in. and z = 5.63 in. ):

( 72.00 ) ( 52.5)( 1.37 ) + (89.0 )( 5.63)


B =
( 89.0 ) ( 52.5)
2 2

B = +5.98 ksi = 5.98 ksi (T) ..................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-224
( 30 )( 75)
3

I= = 1.05469 (106 ) mm 4
12
h 75 d 20
= = 3.75 = = 0.4
d 20 b 50
From Fig. 7-34: K t 2.25
Mc (1400 )( 0.0375) = 112.0 106 N/m2 = 112.0 MPa ............... Ans.
= Kt
I
= ( 2.25 )
1.05469 (106 )
( )

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-225*
For a W 14 120 section d = 2c = 14.48 in. tw = 0.590 in.
w f = 14.670 in. t f = 0.940 in. S = 190 in.3
M e = y S = ( 36 )(190 ) = 6840 kip in. ............................................................................ Ans.

M p = 2 ( 36 ) (14.670 0.940 )( 6.77 ) + 2 ( 36 ) ( 6.30 0.590 )( 3.15 )


M p = 7564.7 kip in. 7560 kip in. ........................................................................ Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-226*
QA = ( 25 )( 50 3) = 3.75 (103 ) mm3 QB = 0 mm3

QC = ( 50 )(100 3) = 15.00 (103 ) mm3

QD = ( 50 )(100 3) + ( 25 )( 50 3) = 18.75 (103 ) mm3

( 6 )(100 )
3

+ 2 (100 3)( 50 ) = 2.00 (106 ) mm 4


2
I
12

VQA ( 2500 ) ( 3.75 10 )


6

A = = = 1.5625 (106 ) N/m 2


It ( 2.00 10 ) ( 0.003)
6

VQC ( 2500 ) (15.00 10 )


6

C = = = 6.25 (106 ) N/m 2


It ( 2.00 10 ) ( 0.003)
6

VQD ( 2500 ) (18.75 10 )


6

D = = = 7.81(106 ) N/m 2 B = 0
It ( 2.00 10 ) ( 0.003)
6

Therefore: max = D = 7.81 MPa ...................................................................................... Ans.

F1 = ( C A1 2 ) = ( 6.25 106 ) ( 0.100 0.003) 2 = 937.5 N

F3 = 2 ( A A3 ) 3 = 2 (1.5625 106 ) ( 0.100 0.003) 3 = 312.5 N


4 M O = 0 : Pe F1 (100 ) + F3 (100 ) = 0

e=
( 937.5)(100 ) ( 312.5)(100 ) = 25.00 mm = 25.00 mm ............................... Ans.
2500

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-227
Ea 10, 000
n= = = 33.33
Ep 300

p =
My p
=
(10 )(1.5) 1 ksi IT 15.00 in.4
IT IT
nMya 33.33 (10 )(1.625 )
a = = 20 ksi IT 27.08 in.4
IT IT

( 33.33w )( 3.25 ) ( 33.33w 2 )( 3)


3 3

IT = 27.08 in.4
12 12
20.36 w 22.58 w 1.109 in. .................................................................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-228
Es 200
n= = = 11.765
Ec 17

As = 4 ( 20 ) 4 = 1256.6 mm 2
2

AT = nAs = 11.765 (1256.6 ) = 14, 784 mm 2
250h ( h 2 ) = 14, 784 ( 400 h )
h 2 + 118.27h 47,310 = 0
From which: h = 166.27 mm 400 h = 233.7 mm

( 250 )(166.27 )
3

+ (14, 784 )( 233.7 ) = 386.5 (106 ) mm 4


2
IT =
3

Myc ( 62,500 )( 0.16627 )


c = = = 26.89 (106 ) N/m 2 26.9 MPa (C) ................. Ans.
IT ( 386.5 10 )
6

s = ( ys yc )( n c ) = ( 233.7 166.27 )(11.765 26.89 ) = 445 MPa (T) ................. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-229*
A = ( 2.25 3) + ( 2.5 1) = 9.25 in.2

( 3.5)( 2 1) + (11 3) (11) 2 + ( 5.5 )(1.5 3) + ( 5 ) (1.5 3) 2


RC = = 4.8468 in.
9.25
dA 4 d 7 d
A = R = R ( 1 + ) + ( 5 0.5 )
3 4
= R ( 1) ln ( 4 3) + ( 4 3) + ( 5 ) ln ( 7 4 ) 4 ( 0.5 )( 7 4 )
= 2.01040 R = 9.25 in.2
9.25
R= = 4.6011 in.
2.01040
yC = R RC = 4.6011 4.8468 = 0.2457 in.
M = RC P = ( 4.8468 P ) kip in.

P M ( R ri ) P ( 4.8468P )( 4.6011 3) 12 ksi


i = + = +
A ri AyC 9.25 ( 3)( 9.25)( 0.2457 )
P 9.63 kip
P M ( R ro ) P ( 4.8468P )( 4.6011 7 ) 16 ksi
o = + = +
A ro AyC 9.25 ( 7 )( 9.25)( 0.2457 )
P 25.7 kip
Pmax = 9.63 kip ....................................................................................................................... Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-230
P = ( 320 )( 3 5 ) = 192 kN
V = ( 320 )( 4 5 ) = 256 kN
M = ( 256 )( 0.250 + 0.320 ) + (192 )( 0.240 )
= 192 kN m
A = ( 75 200 ) = 15, 000 mm 2

bh3 ( 75 )( 200 )
3

I= = = 50.0 (106 ) mm 4
12 12
Q = yC A = ( 75 )( 50 75 ) = 281.3 (103 ) mm3

At point A: xA = 0 MPa

P Mc 192 (10 ) (192 10 ) ( 0.050 )


3 3

yA = + = +
A I 15 (103 ) 50.0 106
= 204.8 (106 ) N/m 2 = 204.8 MPa

VQ ( 256 10 )( 281.3 10 ) = 19.203 10 N/m


3 6

xyA = = ( ) 6 2
= 19.203 MPa
It ( 50.0 106 ) ( 0.075)
2
x + y x y 0 + 204.8 0 204.8
2

+ (19.203)
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 102.4 + 104.19 = 206.6 MPa 207 MPa (T) ..................................................... Ans.
p 2 = 102.4 104.19 = 1.790 MPa 1.790 MPa (C) ............................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 MPa ........................................................................................................................... Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 206.6 ) ( 1.790 ) = 104.2 MPa ......................................... Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-231
From symmetry, each of the supports carries half of the total load
RB = RC = 2900 lb
At point A:
M A = 5800 lb ft = 69.6 kip in.
T = ( 2500 )(12 ) ( 400 )(12 )
= 25, 200 lb in. = 25.20 kip in.
I = d 4 64 = ( 4 ) 64 = 12.566 in.4
4

J = 2 I = 25.133 in.4

Mc ( 69.6 )( 2 )
x = = = 11.078 ksi
I 12.566
y = 0 ksi
Tc ( 25.2 )( 2 )
xy = = = 2.005 ksi
J 25.133

2
x + y x y 11.078 + 0 11.078 0
2

+ ( 2.005 )
2
p1, p 2 = + xy =
2

2 2 2 2
p1 = 5.539 + 5.891 = 0.352 ksi = 0.352 ksi (T) ........................................................ Ans.
p 2 = 5.539 5.891 = 11.430 ksi = 11.43 ksi (C) ................................................... Ans.
p 3 = 0 ksi .............................................................................................................................. Ans.

max = p =
p1 p 2
=
( 0.352 ) ( 11.430 ) = 5.89 ksi ............................................ Ans.
2 2

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 6th Edition RILEY, STURGES AND MORRIS
7-232*
From the bending-moment diagram:
M max = 7.5 kN m
M 7500
S= = = 125.0 (106 ) m3
60 (10 )
6

= 125.0 (103 ) mm3


For each angle:
125 (103 )
S= = 62.5 (103 ) mm3
2
Use two L 178 102 9.5-mm angles .............. Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional
purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of
this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the
copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-109 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-137 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 6-137 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-139 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-140 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-141 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-161 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-162 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-175 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-184 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 8-185 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 9-76 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 9-81 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 9-83 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 9-93 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Problem 9-97 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instruct-
tional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other
reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen