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Li-Zainal

Consulting Engineers

Platinum Sentral

Green Mark Platinum Rating


(28/08/17)
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Architectural Overview
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Project Site Plan


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Typical Floor Plan


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Project Team

Owner / Developer : Kuala Lumpur Sentral Sdn Bhd


Design Architect : COX Architects & Planners
/Perunding Alam Bina Sdn Bhd
Project Architect : Kumpulan Senireka Sdn Bhd
M&E Consultant : Li-Zainal Sdn Bhd
Civil & Structural Consultant : Meinhardt ( Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Faade Consultant : Meinhardt Facade Technology (S) Pte Ltd
Faade Lighting Consultant : Norman Disney & Young KL Sdn Bhd
Quantity Surveyor : ARH Jurukur Bahan Sdn Bhd
Landscape Architect : Pentago Landscape Sdn Bhd
Energy & Green Mark Consultant : G- Energy Global Pte Ltd
CFD Consultant : ZEB-Technology Pte Ltd
Traffic Consultant : Perunding Trafik Klasik Sdn Bhd
Fire Engineering Consultant : GP-Team Design Sdn Bhd
Retail Design Consultant : DTZ Nawawi Tie Leung Sdn Bhd
Main Contractor : Transmission Technology Sdn Bhd
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
ATRIUM OPERABLE GLASS NATURAL LIGHT NATURALLY VENTILATED
LOUVRES FOR NATURAL PENETRATION VIA ATRIUM SUPPLEMENTED 150 kWp of Solar
VENTILATION ATRIUM WITH LOW VELOCITY LARGE Panel System
SCALE FANS

EXTERNAL CARPARK CO 2000m OF INCLINED RAINWATER HIGH PERFORMANCE DGU


SUNSHADING MONITORING & GREEN WALL SYSTEM RECOVERY TANK GLAZING TO OFFICE BUILDING
SYSTEMS VENTILATION LANDSCAPING TO ON ROOFS FACADES
CONTROL PODIUM
Li-Zainal
COLLECTION OF AHU Consulting Engineers
CONDENSATE WATER

SOLAR PANEL
SYSTEM

SIPHONIC ROOF
DRAINAGE BLOCK A BEYOND BLOCK B BEYOND

GARDEN ROOF
TERRACE

RAIN WATER
HARVESTING SYSTEM

EXTERNAL SUN
SHADING
OFFICE
DGU HIGH
PERFORMANCE
GLAZING
LOBBY NATURALLY VENTILATED
F&B
ATRIUM
GREEN WALL F&B
PARKING TRAFFIC GUIDANCE & CO2 MONITORING

PARKING

AWC PNEUMATIC
WASTE SYSTEM

JALAN STESEN SENTRAL GREEN BLOCK E WATER LANDSCAPED BLOCK D BUSINESS NATURALLY
WALL OFFICE FEATURE COURTYARD A CENTRE VENTILATED ATRIUM
BUILDING THROUGH CFD BY
MEANS OF BAF FANS
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
GARDEN ROOF
TERRACE

SIPHONIC ROOF
DRAINAGE

RAIN WATER
HARVESTING SYSTEM BLOCK D BEYOND
COLLECTION OF AHU
CONDENSATE WATER
EXTERNAL
FACADE SUN
SHADING
OPERABLE ATRIUM
DGU HIGH FACADE GLAZING
PERFORMANCE
GLAZING
EXTERNAL SUN
SHADING
RETAIL
GREEN WALL

PARKING

PARKING

JALAN STESEN GREENW BLOCK A NATURALLY LANDSCAPED GREENW JALAN STESEN


SENTRAL 2 ALL OFFICE VENTILATED COURTYARD A ALL SENTRAL 4
BUILDING ATRIUM THROUGH
CFD BY MEANS OF
BAF FANS
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

COLLECTION OF AHU
CONDENSATE WATER
SIPHONIC ROOF
DRAINAGE
RAIN WATER
HARVESTING SYSTEM

GARDEN ROOF TERRACE

NATURALLY VENTILATED ATRIUM


THROUGH CFD BY MEANS OF BAF
FANS EXTERNAL FACADE SUN
SHADING
MULTI PURPOSE HALL BLOCK C OFFICE
BEYOND

OPERABLE ATRIUM DGU HIGH


FACADE GLAZING PERFORMANCE GLAZING

LANDSCAPED COURTYARD NATURALLY


VENTILATED
B ATRIUM RETAIL
OPERABLE ATRIUM
GREEN WALL FACADE GLAZING
LOADING BAY AWC BIN
CENTRE PARKING

AWC PNEUMATIC WASTE


SYSTEM

JALAN STESEN GREENW LANDSCAPED BLOCK C RETAIL GREENW JALAN STESEN


SENTRAL 2 ALL COURTYARD B OFFICE ALL SENTRAL 4
BUILDING
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Building Achievement Data

Overall Energy Savings 33.8% savings

Energy Savings 4,858,374 kWhr/year (RM 1,428,360.00/year)

Water Savings 31,144 m3/year (RM 64,468.00/year)


Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) 154.34 kWhr/m2/year
Window to Wall Ratio (WWR) 60%
ETTV 38.5 W/m2
Constructed Floor Area 91,292 m2
Overall % Increase in
Construction Cost Due to 7.91 %
Green Feature
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

GMIS Summary of Energy Savings


Energy Efficient Index, EEI (kWh/m2.yr)

Feature Reference Model Actual Model Energy Consumption Saving (%) Remark

Lighting (airconditioning Space) 1,272,731.00 974,124.00 23.5%

Lighting (non-airconditioning Space) 1,469,237.00 1,118,791.00 23.9%

Faade & Exterior Lighting 220,000.00 220,000.00 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)

Landscape Lighting 122.00 122.00 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)

Chilled Water Pumps 371,844.00 274,430.00 26.2% Maximum 3 pumps running at peak load

Air System Fans 1,702,476.00 1,011,119.00 40.6% Total energy consumption of AHU, FCU, CHWP, FAF and SEF

Mechanical Ventilation Fan 1,890,250.00 416,237.00 78.0% Total energy consumption of TEF, SEF, FAF, JF, EAF, and BAF

Mechanical Ventilation Fan(F&B) 143,050.00 49,794.00 65.2% Total energy consumption of KEF and KVF for F&B

Lift 130,990.00 117,891.00 10.0%

Escalator 124,936.59 102,448.00 18.0%

Receptacle equipment (Data Centre) 575,729.00 575,729.00 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)

Receptacle equipment (Office) 1,070,527.25 1,070,527.25 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)
Receptacle equipment (FNB)
76,419.00 76,419.00 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)

Receptacle equipment (Retails) 50,946.00 50,946.00 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)

Domestic System 6,451.00 6,451.00 0.0% No saving claim (reference value to follow actual consumption)

Total Power Consumption (kWh/yr) 9,105,708.84 6,065,028.25

NFA Data Centre(m2) 150.00 150.00

NFA Office(m2) 38,065.00 38,065.00


33.4%
NFA FNB (m2) 3,093.75 3,093.75

NFA Retails 2,310.62 2,310.62

GFA (m2) 64,004.00 64,004.00 Total GFA Development (93,704) - Total GFA car park (29,700)

EEI (kWh/m2.yr) 142.27 94.76


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 1

NATURALLY VENTILATED ATRIUM THROUGH


CFD ANALYSIS
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Atrium Faade Opening Location Level 3


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Ventilation in Common Area

VENTILATION IN COMMON AREAS- ATRIUM


Ventilation in Common Area (cont)

VENTILATION IN COMMON AREAS- ATRIUM


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Large Low Velocity Fan at Atrium

BAF Fans
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Benefits of Large Low Velocity Fan

BAFs provide a cooling effect, via elevated air speed, without using any refrigerants.

BAFs provide a cooling effect, via elevated air speed, that allows thermostat set
points to be raised. In office areas, the thermostat setpoint can be raised by
approximately 4.7 F without sacrificing occupant comfort. The increased set point
can result in the reduction of cooling energy consumption by approximately 7-10%
compared to a standard HVAC system without BAFs. In non-office areas, the savings
can be on the order of 10-15% since air speed and set points can be further
increased

BAFs can significantly reduce the peak demand and the total energy consumption of
the building. The reduced energy usage lowers the required capacity of the on-site
renewable energy system and the size of the renewable energy contract, thus
leading to cost reductions.
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Benefits of Large Low Velocity Fan

BAFs can be used to increase occupant comfort by providing a cooling effect via
elevated air speed (high speed fan operation), de-stratifying the space (low speed
fan operation), minimizing cold and hot areas, and providing an additional means of
occupant control.

BAFs can be used to eliminate stratification, which can help increase breathing zone
outdoor air ventilation rates to occupied spaces. This is most applicable to overhead
distribution with ceiling returns and a heating supply air dry bulb temperature that
is at least 15 F greater than the room set point.
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Air Improvement in Atrium through CFD
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Air Improvement in Atrium through CFD
Horizontal
(3) 20ft PFX-Plus
< (height above
Distance V 43" 43" floor)
0 1.01 0.82
2.50
10 1.14 0.80
20 1.42 0.69 2.25
30 0.92 0.42
40 0.83 0.58 2.00
50 0.79 0.71
1.75
60 0.61 0.70

Air Velocity (m/s)


70 1.23 1.07
1.50
80 1.21 0.60 Horizontal 43"
1.25
Test Report TLR0187
Test Date: 13/08/2009
Test Supervisor: J. Miller 1.00 Vertical 43"

Fan Model: PFX 0.75


Fan Diameter 20ft
Blade Type: PF
0.50
Blade Ends: Powerfoil Plus
Blade Qty: 10
0.25
Room Size 50ft x 200ft
Fan Location Center 0.00
Ceiling Height: 52ft (15.8m)
Spacing of Fans: 63.5ft (19.3m)
0 20 40 60 80 100
Distance from Center of Room (ft)
Height Above Floor: 27.5ft (8.4m)
Fan RPM
Center: 39 (50Hz) 35
Outer: (45Hz)
BAF 3 NO. 20FT PFX-PLUS LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Air Improvement in Atrium through CFD

BAF ATRIUM CFD ANALYSIS

Contours of air speed at longitudinal centre line through segment 2 of KL Sentral atrium with 3 20ft BAFX-Plus BAFs
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Air Improvement in Atrium through CFD

BAF ATRIUM CFD ANALYSIS

Mean air speed vectors longitudinal centre line through segment 2 of KL Sentral atrium with 3 20ft BAFX-Plus BAFs
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Air Improvement in Atrium through CFD

BAF ATRIUM CFD ANALYSIS

Contours of air speed 1m above floor through segment 2 of KL Sentral atrium with 3 20ft BAFX-Plus BAFs
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Air Improvement in Atrium through CFD

BAF ATRIUM CFD ANALYSIS

Mean air speed vectors 1m above floor level through segment 2 of KL Sentral atrium with 3 20ft BAFX-Plus BAFs
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 2

BUILDING ENVELOPE DESIGN / THERMAL


PARAMETERS
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Building Envelope Design / Thermal Parameters

USE OF GLASS LOUVRES AS EXTERNAL SUNSHADING DEVICES


(PRIMARILY TO EAST AND WEST- FACING FACADES)
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Building Envelope Design / Thermal Parameters

WESTERN EASTERN
FACADE FACADE

USE OF GLASS LOUVRES AS EXTERNAL SUNSHADING DEVICES (PRIMARILY


TO EAST AND WEST- FACING FACADES)
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Building Envelope Design / Thermal Parameters

ADVANTAGES

REDUCE SOLAR HEAT GAIN

LOWER AIR CONDITIONING COSTS

MAXIMIZE USE OF NATURAL


DAYLIGHT WHILST REDUCING GLARE

USE OF GLASS LOUVRES AS EXTERNAL SUNSHADING DEVICES (PRIMARILY


TO EAST AND WEST- FACING FACADES)
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 1
Building Envelope Design / Thermal Parameters

HORIZONTAL
SUNSHADES

USE OF HORIZONTAL FINS AS EXTERNAL SUNSHADING DEVICES (PRIMARILY


TO NORTH AND SOUTH- FACING FACADES)
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 3

HIGH DEGREE OF PUBLIC CONNECTIVITY


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 3
High Degree of Public Transport Connectivity

KL Sentral
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 3
High Degree of Public Transport Connectivity
Future link to Future link to
Lot A Lots B & C

Future link to
Lot D

New Link
from KL
Sentral Stesen
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers
Key Green Design Feature 3
High Degree of Public Transport Connectivity

PUBLIC TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY BRIDGE LINK TO KL SENTAL STATION SOUTH WEST


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 4

EXTENSIVE LANDSCAPE
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 4 Consulting Engineers

Extensive Landscape
LEVEL 3
BLOCK A Outdoor
LANDSCAPE COURTYARD
A
(Area: 1,000m2)
LEVEL 9
LANDSCAPE ROOF DECK
Landscaped areas
BLOCK E
LEVEL 7
BLOCK B approx. 30% of the
LEVEL 8
LANDSCAPE ROOF DECK site area
LANDSCAPE ROOF DECK
BLOCK B
LEVEL 6
LANDSCAPE ROOF DECK

LANDSCAPE COURTYARD B
(Area: 1,000m2)
BLOCK C
LEVEL 7
LANDSCAPE ROOF DECK
GREEN WALL
(Area:
2,028m2)
EXISTING CONCRETE DECK

TERRACE
PLANTER
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 4 Consulting Engineers

Extensive Landscape
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 4 Consulting Engineers

Extensive Landscape
ROOF DECK GARDEN
Bubble Diagram

Roof garden created as a break out area of the office blocks. Irregular form of
geometry define the timber deck area while a green lawn laid on the green roof
system with occasional sunken planters for the medium trees creates more
natural feel of the modern garden. Loose granite chips will be a part of the
Tristania spp. landscape treatment and loose customized cut granite seat placed on potential
Red bark tree resting space.

LEVEL 9

Ficus lyrata

Plumeria rubra
Frangipani
LEVEL 7

LEVEL 7

Hopea odorata
NOT TO SCALE Plumeria rubra Chengal pasir
Frangipani Caesalpinia ferrea
Brazilian iron wood
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 5

SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 5 Consulting Engineers

Solar Panel System

Total Installed Capacity : 150kWp


Equivalent to 1.7% energy replacement
Annual Saving
= 164, 250 kWhrs / yr

Block C
260 panels x 275Wp
= 71500Wp

Block B
286 panels x 275Wp =
78650Wp
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 5 Consulting Engineers

Solar Panel System

Terminal Box Terminal Box

Terminal Box Terminal Box

Centralized Inverter with


Central Monitoring Unit

AC Junction
Box

Electrical
kWh meter AC Distribution Board
Load

Typical Grid Connected PV Power System Configuration


Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 6

WATER EFFICIENT DESIGN


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 6 Consulting Engineers

Water Efficient Design


Rainwater
Air Handling Units
Harvesting

Fan Coil Units at Fireman Lift Lobby


Filter

Irrigation

Irrigation
Tank
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 6 Consulting Engineers

Water Efficient Design

Water Savings From:

Condensate water : 6,970 m3/yr


Rain water harvesting : 20,215 m3/yr
Efficiency water fittings : 3,959 m3/yr
Total : 31,144 m3/yr

Total Water Volume save = 31,144 m3 per year


For a 2,000m3 Olympic size pool,

15+ nos. of Olympic size swimming pool


water is being saved
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 7

EFFICIENT LIGHTING CONTROL FOR OFFICES


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 7 Consulting Engineers

Efficient Lighting Control for Offices


ENERGY EFFICIENT FEATURES & LIGHTING CONTROL

-Intelligent light control system


(i.e. photo sensors for office perimeter lighting)

-motion sensors for toilet & staircase lighting control

-use of energy efficient light fittings & HF ballast

All Light Fittings are ON


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 7 Consulting Engineers

Efficient Lighting Control for Offices


ENERGY EFFICIENT FEATURES & LIGHTING CONTROL

-Intelligent light control system


(i.e. photo sensors for office perimeter lighting)

-motion sensors for toilet & staircase lighting control

-use of energy efficient light fittings & HF ballast

Building perimeter is
illuminated by natural daylight
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 7 Consulting Engineers

Efficient Lighting Control for Offices


ENERGY EFFICIENT FEATURES & LIGHTING CONTROL

-Intelligent light control system


(i.e. photo sensors for office perimeter lighting)

-motion sensors for toilet & staircase lighting control

-use of energy efficient light fittings & HF ballast

Photocell sensor senses sufficient


lux level, thus switching OFF
building perimeters light fittings
Li-Zainal
Consulting Engineers

Key Green Design Feature 8

AUTOMATIC WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 8 Consulting Engineers

Automatic Waste Collection System

Bin Center

AWCS pipeline
Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 8 Consulting Engineers

Automatic Waste Collection System


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 8 Consulting Engineers

Automatic Waste Collection System


Li-Zainal
Key Green Design Feature 8 Consulting Engineers

Automatic Waste Collection System


Li-Zainal
Other Green Design Features Consulting Engineers

Motion Sensors for Toilets and Staircases


Ductless MV Jet Fan System
Heat Recovery Wheel System
Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger
Use of Sustainable Products
Siphonic Drainage System
Car-park Guiding System
Anti-Corrosion Coating for Coil
Q&A
Thank You

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