1

Solution of Assignment 3

Q1: We know that  

t
rect T sinc(f T )
T
Therefore, S(f ) = T 2 sinc2 (f T ).
Option (c) is correct.
1
Q2: S(f0 ) = 0 sin(f0 T ) = 0 f0 =
T
Option (a) is correct.

Q3: Fourier transform can be calculated as:

Z
1
X(f ) = exp(t) exp(2jf t)dt =
0 + 2jf
1
Therfore, S(f ) = |X(f )|2 = 2
+ 4 2 f 2
Option (c) is correct.

Q4: Energy contained within the band [f, f ] is calculated as:

Z f
df 0
 
1 1 2f
E(f ) = 2 2 02
= tan
f + 4 f
Therefore, total energy of the signal is:
1
lim E(f ) =
f 2
From definition,
 
0.9 0.9
E(f90 ) = f90 = tan
2 2 2
Option (b) is correct.

Q5: Using differentiation property,

   
1 t dx(t) 2jf t
x(t) = sinc(tT ) rect rect
T T dt T T
4 2 f 2
 
t
Therefore, S(f ) = rect2
T2 T
Option (d) is correct.

Q6: Note that, Z f

E(f ) = S(f 0 )df 0
0

dE(f )
Then, S(f ) = = f 2 exp(f ).
df
Option (d) is correct.
 
p f
Q7: The magnitude response is given by: |X(f )| = S(f ) = f exp , f > 0. The Fourier transform therefore, can
2
be calculated as:  
f
X(f ) = f exp exp (2jf T ) , f > 0
2
 2

The signal is given by Inverse Fourier transform:

Z 0 Z
x(t) = X(f ) exp(2jf t)df + X(f ) exp(2jf t)df
Z
0
Z
= X(f ) exp(2jf t)df + X(f ) exp(2jf t)df
0 0
Z Z
= X (f ) exp(2jf t)df + X(f ) exp(2jf t)df
0 0
Now,
Z Z  
f
X(f ) exp(2jf t)df = f exp exp(2jf (t T ))df
0 0 2
and
Z Z  
f
X (f ) exp(2jf t)df = f exp exp(2jf (t + T ))df
0 0 2
Therefore, Z  
f
x(t) = 2f exp cos(2f T ) exp(2jf t)df
0 2

Option (a) is correct.

Q8: Autocorrelation can be calculated as follows:

Z
Rx ( ) = x(t)x(t + )dt

Z  
1 1
exp t2 + (t + )2 dt

=
2 2
Z
2
  
1 1
= exp 2(t + /2)2 + dt
2 2 2
 2Z

 2
1 1 y
= exp exp dy Replacing y = 2(t + /2)
2 4 2 2
 2 
1
= exp
2 4
Option (b) is correct.

Q9: Fourier transform of Autocorrelation function, Rx ( ) (which equals to the ESD of x(t)) can be calculated as:
Z
S(f ) = Rx ( ) exp(2jf )d

Z  
1 1
= exp ( + 4jf )2 4 2 f 2 d
2 4
Z  2
1 y ( + 4jf )
= exp(4 2 f 2 ) exp dy Replacing y =
2 2 2
2 2
= exp(4 f ) Using the identity given in Q1
Option (b) is correct.

Q10: Note that x(t) can be rewritten as follows:

(
exp(t) [exp(jt) + exp(jt)] t 0
x(t) =
0 elsewhere
 3

Fourier transform, X(f ) of the signal can be found as follows:

Z
X(f ) = x(t) exp(2jf t)dt

Z Z
= exp(( j + 2jf )t)dt + exp(( + j + 2jf )t)dt
0 0
1 1
= +
j + 2jf + j + 2jf
2( + 2jf ) 2( + 2jf )
= 2 2
= 2
( + 2jf ) + ( 4 2 f 2 + 2 ) + 4jf
4( 2 + 4 2 f 2 )
Therefore, S(f ) = |X(f )|2 = .
( 2 4 2 f 2 + 2 )2 + 16 2 2 f 2
Option (c) is correct.