Lynx

This article is about the species of wild cat. For other cestor; however, this was larger than any living species,
uses, see Lynx (disambiguation). and is not currently classied as a true lynx.[12]

A lynx (/lks/;[2] plural lynx or lynxes[3] ) is any of

the four species within the Lynx genus of medium-sized 2.1 Eurasian lynx
wild cats, which includes the bobcat. The name lynx
originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek
word ,[2] derived from the Indo-European root leuk-
(light, brightness)[4] in reference to the luminescence
of its reective eyes.[4]
Neither the caracal, sometimes called the desert lynx, nor
the jungle cat, called the jungle lynx, is a member of the
Lynx genus.

1 Appearance
Lynx have a short tail, characteristic tufts of black hair
on the tips of their ears, large, padded paws for walking
on snow and long whiskers on the face. Under their neck,
they have a ru which has black bars resembling a bow
tie although this is often not visible.
Body colour varies from medium brown to goldish to
beige-white, and is occasionally marked with dark brown
spots, especially on the limbs. All species of lynx have
white fur on their chests, bellies and on the insides of
their legs, fur which is an extension of the chest and belly
fur. The lynxs colouring, fur length and paw size vary ac-
cording to the climate in their range. In the Southwestern
United States, they are short-haired, dark in colour and
their paws are smaller and less padded. As climates get
colder and more northerly, lynx have progressively thicker
fur, lighter colour, and their paws are larger and more Eurasian lynx
padded to adapt to the snow. Their paws may be larger
than a human hand or foot.
Main article: Eurasian lynx
The smallest species are the bobcat and the Canada lynx,
while the largest is the Eurasian lynx, with considerable
Of the four lynx species, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is
variations within species.
the largest in size. It is native to European, Central Asian,
and Siberian forests. While its conservation status has
been classied as "least concern", populations of Eurasian
2 Species lynx have been reduced or extirpated from Europe, where
it is now being reintroduced.
The four living species of the Lynx genus are believed The Eurasian lynx is the third largest predator in Europe
to have evolved from the "Issoire lynx", which lived after the brown bear and the grey wolf. It is a strict
in Europe and Africa during the late Pliocene to early carnivore, consuming about one or two kilograms of
Pleistocene. The Pliocene felid Felis rexroadensis from meat every day. The Eurasian lynx is one of the widest-
North America has been proposed as an even earlier an- ranging.[13]

1
2 2 SPECIES
During the summer, the Eurasian lynx has a relatively
short, reddish or brown coat which is replaced by a much
thicker silver-grey to greyish-brown coat during winter.
The lynx hunts by stalking and jumping its prey, helped
by the rugged, forested country in which it resides. A fa-
vorite prey for the lynx in its woodland habitat is roe deer.
It will feed however on whatever animal appears easiest,
as it is an opportunistic predator much like its cousins.[12]
2.2 Canada lynx
Canada lynx
Main article: Canada lynx
The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis), or Canadian lynx,
is a North American felid that ranges in forest and tun-
dra regions[14] across Canada and into Alaska, as well as
some parts of the northern United States. Historically,
the Canadian lynx ranged from Alaska across Canada
and into many of the northern U.S. states. In the east-
ern states, it resided in the transition zone in which bo-
real coniferous forests yielded to deciduous forests.[15]
By 2010, after an 11-year eort, it had been successfully
reintroduced into Colorado, where it had become extir-
pated in the 1970s.[16][17][18] In 2000, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service designated the Canada lynx a threatened
species in the lower 48 states.[19]
The Canada lynx is a good climber and swimmer; it con-
structs rough shelters under fallen trees or rock ledges.
It has a thick coat and broad paws, and is twice as ef-
fective as bobcats at supporting its weight on the snow.
The Canada lynxs diet is almost exclusive to and depen-
dent on snowshoe hares and their numbers. It will also
hunt medium-sized mammals and birds if hare numbers
fall.[14]
2.3 Iberian lynx
Main article: Iberian lynx
Iberian lynx
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a endangered species
native to the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe. It
was the most endangered cat species in the world,[20] but
conservation eorts have changed its status from critical
to endangered. According to the Portuguese conservation
group SOS Lynx, if this species dies out, it will be the rst
feline extinction since the Smilodon 10,000 years ago.[21]
The species used to be classied as a subspecies of the
Eurasian lynx, but is now considered a separate species.
Both species occurred together in central Europe in the
Pleistocene epoch, being separated by habitat choice.[7]
The Iberian lynx is believed to have evolved from Lynx
issiodorensis.[22]
2.3.1 Conservation eorts
In 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two
isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in south-
ern Spain, totaling about 100 lynx (including only 25
breeding females).[23] An agreement signed in 2003 by
the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian
Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in
captivity.[23] Three Iberian lynx cubs were born as part of
the Spanish program in 2005, at the Centro El Acebuche
facility in Doana National Park.[23]
As a result of the Spanish government program and ef-
forts by others (such as the WWF and the EUs Life
projects), the Iberian lynx has recovered from the brink
of extinction";[24] from 2000 to 2015, the population of
Iberian lynx more than tripled.[25] The IUCN reassessed
the species from critically endangered to endangered
in 2015.[24] A 2014 census of the species showed 327
animals in Andalucia in the reintroduction areas of
Sierra Morena and Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Man-
cha, Spain), the Matachel Valley (Extremadura, Spain),
and the Guadiana Valley (Portugal).[24]
2.4 Bobcat
Main article: Bobcat
 3

Bobcat

The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a North American wild

cat. With 12 recognized subspecies, the bobcat is com-
mon throughout southern Canada, the continental United A lynx stalking prey
States, and northern Mexico.[26] The bobcat is an adapt-
able predator that inhabits deciduous, coniferous, or
mixed woodlands, but unlike other Lynx, does not depend 4 Distribution and habitat
exclusively on the deep forest, and ranges from swamps
and desert lands to mountainous and agricultural areas, The lynx inhabits high altitude forests with dense cover
its spotted coat serving as camouage.[27] The population of shrubs, reeds, and tall grass. Although this cat hunts
of the bobcat depends primarily on the population of its on the ground, it can climb trees and can swim swiftly,
prey.[28] Nonetheless, the bobcat is often killed by larger catching sh.
predators such as coyotes.[29]
The bobcat resembles other species of the Lynx genus,
but is on average the smallest of the four. Its coat is vari- 4.1 Europe and Asia
able, though generally tan to grayish brown, with black
streaks on the body and dark bars on the forelegs and tail. The Eurasian lynx ranges from central and northern
The ears are black-tipped and pointed, with short, black Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India. In
tufts. There is generally an o-white color on the lips, Iran, they live in Mount Damavand area.[30] Since the be-
chin, and underparts. Bobcats in the desert regions of the ginning of the 20th century, the Eurasian lynx was consid-
southwest have the lightest-colored coats, while those in ered extinct in the wild in Slovenia and Croatia. A reset-
the northern, forested regions have the darkest.[11] tlement project, begun in 1973, has successfully reintro-
duced lynx to the Slovenian Alps and the Croatian regions
of Gorski Kotar and Velebit, including Croatias Plitvice
Lakes National Park and Risnjak National Park. In both
countries, the lynx is listed as an endangered species and
protected by law. It became extinct due to human activi-
ties during Jmon period in Japan.[31]
3 Behavior and diet Several lynx resettlement projects begun in the 1970s
have been successful in various regions of Switzerland.
Since the 1990s, there have been numerous eorts to re-
The lynx is usually solitary, although a small group of settle the Eurasian lynx in Germany, and since 2000, a
lynx may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating small population can now be found in the Harz mountains
takes place in the late winter and once a year the female near Bad Lauterberg.
gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gesta-
tion time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay The lynx is found in the Biaowiea Forest in northeastern
with the mother for one more winter, a total of around Poland, in Estonia and in the northern and western parts
nine months, before moving out to live on their own as of China, particularly the Tibetan Plateau. In Romania,
young adults. The lynx creates its den in crevices or un- the numbers exceed 2,000, the largest population in Eu-
der ledges. It feeds on a wide range of animals from rope outside of Russia, although most experts consider [32]
white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and the ocial population numbers to be overestimated.
chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, The lynx is more common in northern Europe, especially
sh, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, in Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Finland, and the northern
and goats. It also eats ptarmigans, voles, and grouse. parts of Russia. The Swedish population is estimated to
4 7
be 12001500 individuals, spread all over the country,
but more common in middle Sweden and in the mountain
range. The lynx population in Finland was 19002100 in-
dividuals in 2008, and the numbers have been increasing
every year since 1992. The lynx population in Finland is
estimated currently to be larger than ever before.[33] Lynx
in Britain were wiped out in the 17th century, but there
have been calls to reintroduce them to curb the numbers
of deer.[34]
The critically endangered Iberian lynx lives in south-
ern Spain and formerly in eastern Portugal. There is
an Iberian lynx reproduction center outside Silves in the
Algarve in southern Portugal.
4.2 North America
The two Lynx species in North America, Canada lynx and
bobcats, are both found in the temperate zone. While the
bobcat is common throughout southern Canada, the con- [10] Sparano, Vin T. (September 1998). Complete Outdoors
tinental United States and northern Mexico, the Canada
lynx is present mainly in boreal forests of Canada and
Alaska.[26] [11] Cahalane, Victor H (2005-03-01). Meeting the Mammals.
5 National animal
The lynx is considered a national animal in the Republic
of Macedonia[35][36] and is displayed on the reverse of [13] BBC Nature: Eurasian Lynx. BBC. 2013. Retrieved
the 5 denar coin.[37] It is also the national animal of
[38]
Romania. [14] Canada lynx, American lynx. Science & Nature: Ani-
6 See also
Lynx (constellation)
Lynx (mythology)
Wildcat, a small predator native to Europe, the west-
ern part of Asia, and Africa
7 References
[1] Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). Order Carnivora. In Wil-
son, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World:
A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns
Hopkins University Press. pp. 541542. ISBN 978-0-
8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
[2] Denition of lynx from Oxford Dictionary. Oxford Dic-
tionary. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
[3] lynx Denition from Longman English Dictionary
Online. Longman Dictionary. Retrieved October 5,
2010.
[4] Lynx. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
REFERENCES
[5] Jackson, Peter (24 April 1997). Eurasian lynx.
lynx.uio.no. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
[6] Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis)". Wisconsin Depart-
ment of Natural Resources. 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2011-
05-29.
[7] Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)". Cat Specialist Group
Species Accounts. IUCN The World Conservation
Union. 1996. Archived from the original (Page navigation
contains an imagemap) on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-
05-29.
[8] Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus". Species Data Sheets.
United Nations Environment Programme World Con-
servation Monitoring Centre. 2004. Archived from the
original on 2008-05-10.
[9] Johnson, Christopher (2011). Lynx pardinus Spanish
lynx. Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Mu-
seum of Zoology. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
Encyclopedia. St. Martins Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-312-
19190-1.
Kessinger Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 1-4179-9522-X.
[12] Sunquist, Mel; Sunquist, Fiona (2002). Wild cats of the
World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 153.
ISBN 0-226-77999-8.
2013-01-03.
mals Wildfacts. BBC. 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2011-05-
29.
[15] Canada Lynx. Science & Nature: Animals Wildfacts.
National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
[16] Banda, P. Solomon (September 18, 2010). Lynx rein-
troduction ruled a success in Colorado. The Denver Post.
Associated Press. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
Colorado: Lynx No Longer Missing. New York
Times. Associated Press. 2010-09-17. p. A13. Re-
trieved 2011-05-29.
[17] DOW Declares Colorado Lynx Reintroduction Program
a Success (Press release). Colorado Division of Wildlife.
September 17, 2010. Archived from the original on July
18, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
[18] Success of the Lynx Reintroduction Program. Colorado
Division of Wildlife. Sep 7, 2010. Archived from the
original on August 27, 2010. Retrieved September 18,
2010.
[19] " 17.40 Special rulesmammals (PDF). 65 Federal
Register 16051 16086. National Archives and Records
Administration. 2000-03-24. p. 35. Retrieved 2011-
05-30.
[20] Ward, Dan (2008-12-12). LynxBrief (PDF). IberiaNa-
ture. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
 5

[21] Gonalves, Eduardo (2002-04-21). Captured cubs hold
future of Europes tiger. London: The Guardian. Re-
trieved 2010-11-14.
[22] Kurtn, Bjrn (1968). Pleistocene Mammals of Europe.
[37] National Bank of Macedonia Coins in circulation.
Nbrm.gov.mk. 2008-11-15. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
[38] Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale
Romaniei mai putin cunoscute. 9AM.

[23] First captive-bred birth of Iberian lynx, World Wide Fund

for Nature (March 30, 2005).
8 External links
[24] Species Proles: Mammals: Iberian lynx World Wide
Fund for Nature (accessed March 21, 2015).
Media related to Lynx at Wikimedia Commons
[25] Two Iberian lynx cubs born in Spanish reintroduction pro-
gram, Reuters (Apr 29, 2015).

[26] Zielinski, William J.; Kucera, Thomas E. (1998). Ameri-

can Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods
for Their Detection. USA: Diane Publishing. p. 74. ISBN
978-0-7881-3628-3.

[27] Hamilton, William J.; Whitaker, John O. (1998). Mam-

mals of the Eastern United States. Cornell University
Press. pp. 493496. ISBN 0-8014-3475-0.

[28] Deletion of Bobcat (Lynx rufus) from Appendix II

(PDF). Thirteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties,
Proposal 5. Convention on International Trade in Endan-
gered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. October 2004.
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-02. Re-
trieved 2007-05-31.

[29] Fedriani, J. M., T. K. Fuller, R. M. Sauvajot and E. C.

York. 2000. Competition and intraguild predation among
three sympatric carnivores. Oecologia, 125:258270.

[30] Iran Environmental and Wild life Watch http://www.

iew.ir/1392/10/21/20008

[31] Hasegawa Y.. Kaneko H.. Tachibana M.. Tanaka G..

2011. A study of the extinct Japanese Lynx from the Late
Pleistocene to the Early Holocene.. Bulletin of Gunma
Museum of Natural History 15. pp.43-80. ISSN 1342-
4092. Gunma Museum of Natural History

[32] Status and conservation of the Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)

in Europe in 2001 (PDF [17.09 Mb]). Coordinated re-
search projects for the conservation and management of
carnivores in Switzerland (KORA). Retrieved 2014-01-
08.

[33] Ilves (in Finnish). Finland: Riista- ja kalatalouden

tutkimuslaitos. 2010-10-14. Archived from the original
on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2011-05-30.

[34] Moore, Matthew (2009-02-13). Lynx 'should be reintro-

duced to Britain to cull deer'". London: Telegraph.co.uk.
Retrieved 2010-11-14.

[35] Testorides, Konstantin (2006-11-04). Macedonia Wild-

cats Fight for Survival. Washington Post. Associated
Press. Retrieved 2011-05-30.

[36] Mironski, Jasmina (2009-02-25). On the trail of the

Balkan Lynx. Eathimerini. Agence France-Presse.
Archived from the original on 2013-07-30. Retrieved
2011-05-30. The lynx is one of the most endangered wild
species and is considered as a national symbol of the coun-
try
6 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

9 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

9.1 Text
Lynx Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx?oldid=788658327 Contributors: WojPob, Zundark, BlckKnght, Amillar, PierreAbbat,
Hephaestos, Fred Bauder, Tannin, Pcb21, Muriel Gottrop~enwiki, JWSchmidt, Glenn, Andres, Rob Hooft, Conti, Timwi, Dfarmer, Jeeves,
Phil Boswell, Robbot, Baldhur, Nurg, Smallweed, Halibutt, UtherSRG, Ruakh, DocWatson42, Christopher Parham, Wiglaf, Netoholic,
Abigail-II, Lupin, Muke, Elinnea, FeloniousMonk, Bit~enwiki, Solipsist, Chameleon, Klamma, Yath, Sonjaaa, Jossi, Josquius, Drag-
onySixtyseven, Maximaximax, Semenko, Bumm13, Cynical, Neutrality, Oknazevad, Chmod007, Mike Rosoft, Dufekin, Blanchette,
Discospinster, Naive cynic, Mani1, Pavel Vozenilek, JemeL, Lachatdelarue, Bender235, ESkog, ZeroOne, Calair, Swid, Kwamikagami,
Laurascudder, Aude, Shanes, RoyBoy, Balok, Pablo X, Adambro, Bobo192, Circeus, FoekeNoppert, Darwinek, Ardric47, Zetawoof,
Idleguy, Hagerman, Alansohn, Anthony Appleyard, Arthena, Sabines Sunbird, DavidHoag, L33th4x0rguy, Stephan Leeds, DV8 2XL, Ma-
hanga, BlueCanoe, Stemonitis, Woohookitty, GrouchyDan, Revjmyoung, AnmaFinotera, Prashanthns, Zpb52, Graham87, Sj, Sjakkalle,
Rjwilmsi, Koavf, Matt.whitby, Wikibofh, Tomcervenka, Wooptoo, Bruce1ee, SMC, Katxo, Brighterorange, Ucucha, Yamamoto Ichiro,
Zolarius, Latka, Hottentot, RexNL, KFP, Ahunt, Chobot, Mhking, UkPaolo, YurikBot, Sceptre, Petiatil, Conscious, SpuriousQ, Hydrar-
gyrum, Stephenb, CambridgeBayWeather, Pseudomonas, Wimt, Anomalocaris, EngineerScotty, NormalAsylum, NawlinWiki, Wiki alf,
Lijealso, Maverick Leonhart, ShadowMan1od, Padajtsch-kall, TDogg310, Joxy~enwiki, Alex43223, Ormanbotanigi, Wknight94, Thane
Eichenauer, TransUtopian, FF2010, PTSE, Teiladnam, Closedmouth, SMcCandlish, Esprit15d, Katieh5584, Thomas Blomberg, Mar-
dus, Veinor, Amcbride, CJLippert, Am, Hydrogen Iodide, Ihan, Rojomoke, BiT, Onebravemonkey, Francisco Valverde, Cool3, Gilliam,
Hmains, Skizzik, Cush, Persian Poet Gal, Stubblyhead, Thumperward, Moshe Constantine Hassan Al-Silverburg, Gruzd, A. B., Kotra,
Eliezg, Blah2, Tamfang, Onorem, Nixeagle, Rrburke, Seduisant, Khoikhoi, Valenciano, DoubleAW, Ochbad, Pedro.Guero, Thisthe-
man, Kukini, Snowgrouse, I Am Ninjor, Mouse Nightshirt, J 1982, Bjankuloski06en~enwiki, Jaywubba1887, IronGargoyle, The Man
in Question, Hanii Puppy, Slakr, Graemebowd, Iridescent, Igoldste, Courcelles, Scarlet Lioness, Tawkerbot2, Emote, Switchercat, Alice
Mudgarden, JForget, Ale jrb, Sir Vicious, Lavateraguy, Sacreddeamon, Drinibot, DeLarge, OMGsplosion, Evilgohan2, Cydebot, Fu-
ture Perfect at Sunrise, MC10, Flowerpotman, Dragomilo, DumbBOT, Ameliorate!, Narayanese, Mathemaxi, Altaileopard, Epbr123,
N5iln, Marek69, Paul9i, John254, James086, X201, Yettie0711, GenuineMongol, Cmaestas1, CottrellS, Escarbot, Eleuther, AntiVan-
dalBot, Kanadano, Luna Santin, Seaphoto, Doc Tropics, Tjmayerinsf, LibLord, Danger, Farosdaughter, Arx Fortis, JudiciousH, Gkhan,
ClassicSC, DOSGuy, JAnDbot, Deective, DuncanHill, Forgetfulfunctor, Plantsurfer, Andonic, LittleOldMe, Magioladitis, Connormah,
Bongwarrior, VoABot II, Hullaballoo Wolfowitz, JNW, JamesBWatson, Appraiser, Meleh, Hans Lundmark, CTF83!, Amog123, Skew-
t, Twsx, Evilchino, Kennercat, Animum, Jeroje, IkonicDeath, Sarahddl, Mollwollfumble, Michael K. Edwards, Erpbridge, MartinBot,
SonNy cZ~enwiki, Sowsearsoup, Anaxial, R'n'B, Avi aro, Boston, Lilac Soul, TinaSDCE, J.delanoy, Pharaoh of the Wizards, Svetovid,
Try0yrt, Philosopher06, Luke stead, Uncle Dick, Yonidebot, Koven.rm, Hubacelgrand, Dmitri Yuriev, Wiz-Pro3, M-le-mot-dit, Vanished
User 4517, NewEnglandYankee, Biglovinb, Joshua Issac, Macarooni, Ja 62, Idioma-bot, Lights, X!, Deor, VolkovBot, Lovablebeautyme,
Cireshoe, Thomas.W, ABF, LittleQuestion, Fudgeeater, Bacchus87, Bovineboy2008, Flavio.brandani, Philip Trueman, DoorsAjar, Vipin-
hari, Planetary Chaos, NPrice, Anselmocisneros~enwiki, Anna Lincoln, Don4of4, CanOfWorms, Seb az86556, Wesamuels, Lerdthenerd,
Falcon8765, Enviroboy, Orlica, Aiden412, Nojathan, Sue Rangell, Logan, Legoktm, FlyingLeopard2014, The Random Editor, SieBot,
John.n-irl, Tresiden, Rlendog, Tiddly Tom, Euryalus, Oz Spinner, SheepNotGoats, Jauerback, Caltas, Yintan, Braken, Bentogoa, Toddst1,
Tiptoety, The Evil Spartan, Oda Mari, Bob98133, Oxymoron83, Polbot, Up State NY, Nikknighten, Leo Pistone, StaticGull, Struway2,
Troy 07, Ossguy, YSSYguy, Martarius, ClueBot, Avenged Eightfold, Dcrasno, The Thing That Should Not Be, Rapunzelina, Drmies,
Gr0, CounterVandalismBot, Matt Mittan, Blanchardb, Orthoepy, King-Gojira, Gakusha, Excirial, Attenboroughii, NuclearWarfare, Ce-
narium, Asapilu, Turnipface, Tnxman307, DeltaQuad, SchreiberBike, StrongPassword, Lokionly, Aitias, Scalhotrod, Versus22, Mythdon,
SoxBot III, Blacksh73, XLinkBot, Hotcrocodile, Chiefbandit, Ost316, Robotpandazombie, Zshynopy, Gggh, Addbot, Xp54321, Pret-
tyowers7, Willking1979, Yoenit, Jojhutton, Walkertranger, Fbklynx, Crazysane, DougsTech, Ronhjones, Fieldday-sunday, SkyBot98,
CanadianLinuxUser, Kristinsj, Cst17, Siriuscat, Chzz, Favonian, Doniago, Tomvasseur, Alleison123, Sardur, Tide rolls, Lightbot, Sjheiss,
55, Luckas-bot, Yobot, 2D, Fraggle81, TaBOT-zerem, Santryl, Totodu74, Tempodivalse, Juliancolton Alternative, AnomieBOT, IRP,
Neptune5000, Ipatrol, AdjustShift, Kingpin13, Vanakaris, Flewis, Materialscientist, Eumolpo, LovesMacs, The Firewall, Xqbot, Nichol-
son1989, JimVC3, Saadee, Canberkyuksel, Grim Reaper, Tad Lincoln, Jmundo, Waterss, Anna Frodesiak, ThEPHrOzenoNE, Ingii, Lan-
re88, Violagal, Evanphoto, Amaury, Mayor mt, MuedThud, Shadowjams, Samwb123, Josemanimala, Izvora, Marshmella, Murray F.
White, Jjack206, Simuliid, Gouerouz, Dger, HJ Mitchell, Craig Pemberton, Skatersarehot, Neulo, Rtw1631, WikiMichel, Theportaldude,
Intelligentsium, Pinethicket, I dream of horses, Hellknowz, Calmer Waters, Hoo man, Wikitanvir, Jauhienij, Zna, -RAiNB0WBlack, Eis-
makedon, Kgrad, , Michaelphillipr, Fama Clamosa, Sk8er1209, Callanecc, Vrenator, Cowlibob, Davish Krail, Gold
Five, HiddenKnowledge, Throbbing Member, Mean as custard, YouWillBeAssimilated, RjwilmsiBot, Salvio giuliano, Slon02, DASH-
Bot, EmausBot, Willmyson, WikitanvirBot, Immunize, ScottyBerg, When hell froze, GoingBatty, Western Pines, Ogghoi, Tommy2010,
Wikipelli, K6ka, ZroBot, Lob08, Anir1uph, A930913, Wayne Slam, Tolly4bolly, Moodstar, MonoAV, Donner60, P.Oxy.2354, Tot12,
DASHBotAV, Rmashhadi, ClueBot NG, MelbourneStar, Movses-bot, Vacation9, Kasirbot, Bourgaeana, Widr, DrChrissy, Pelagitsa, Mer-
lIwBot, Flendersnod, Jcoaster, Helpful Pixie Bot, Austinq2, Calabe1992, Juzryt, Lowercase sigmabot, BG19bot, Vagobot, ISTB351,
Tolea93, Cyberpower678, AvocatoBot, Mark Arsten, Rm1271, Dcrosby0921, Willicab, Silvio1973, Klilidiplomus, Achowat, Fylbecat-
ulous, BattyBot, Kingofcapcom, Cyberbot II, ChrisGualtieri, Ducknish, Nhyshadel, Dexbot, Frosty, Karabear322, Jamesx12345, Egg-
wisk, HullIntegrity, Reatlas, Blackdark16, Estrelapinhal, Abishai 300, Ieneach fan 'e Esk, Rhlee12, Qasumandeh, Ethanliu889, Mlbean01,
Ana gillett, Mateolmc, Mymata, Willisjack101, Kharkiv07, YiFeiBot, FDMS4, TF92, JaconaFrere, WoMaster, Monkbot, Vieque, Qwer-
tyxp2000, The Last Arietta, Ripingit, Admiral.Mercurial, Nicols Macri, Editor abcdef, TurtleMaster3227, Aw89, Zamentarion, Hekkosb,
Amazingcf.cool, Davyurke, GaryGentile10, Trevorleonbarton, Brody.lewis, Jaykin69, Jdmw242424, Daniel0816, InternetArchiveBot, Ko-
rtylmk, GreenC bot, Ale Gandon, Bender the Bot, Iadmc and Anonymous: 1009

9.2 Images
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