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USER GUIDE A Bloomberg Professional Service Offering

A GUIDE FOR
CENTRAL BANKS
AND FINANCE
MINISTRIES
CONTENTS

02 GOVERNMENT BOND MARKETS

02 WORLD EQUITY MARKETS
03 ECONOMIC RELEASES
04 FOREIGN-EXCHANGE MARKETS
06 FIXED INCOME MARKETS
08 COUNTERPARTY ANALYSIS
09 BANK SUPERVISION
10 FINANCIAL STABILITY
12 DEBT ISSUANCE
13 ECONOMIC RESEARCH
16 ADDITIONAL NEWS OFFERINGS
17 SEARCH
18 BLOOMBERG LAUNCHPAD
STARTING
YOUR DAY WITH
BLOOMBERG
NEWS
N <GO> is your gateway to real-time, comprehensive news from tens of thousands of sources, including Bloombergs
exclusive coverage. N <GO> allows you to see the days top stories globally, as well as those on the specific markets,
regions, companies, topics and people of interest to you. Customization options enable you to create personalized news
pages, filters and alerts based on your specific needs.

N <GO> consolidates a broad array of news onto

a single screen. The screen consists of a toolbar, a
sidebar and a news page that has three views, so
you can see stories ranked by Bloomberg News
editors, sorted by readership or streaming live.
Together, these sections allow you to better leverage
the news in order to understand what is happening
in the market.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS

WCRS <GO> allows you to rank and compare currencies visually so that you can easily monitor overnight performance
and identify, analyze as well as understand FX market trends. WCRS <GO> provides a comprehensive FX picture by
allowing you to compare currencies based on metrics, including returns, interest rates, volatility, purchasing power parity,
carry trade and credit default swaps.
GOVERNMENT BOND MARKETS
WB <GO> allows you to compare current spreads, spread histories and price movement among sovereign bonds so
you can monitor the performance of sovereign debt relative to its peers and its own historical performance. Additionally,
WB <GO> allows you to graph current price/yield/spread data and historical yield changes.
One-click access yields a comprehensive view of
the sovereign bond market for a wide variety of
emerging and developed countries.

WORLD EQUITY MARKETS

WEI <GO> is a comprehensive market surveillance tool that allows you to monitor and compare real-time price and volume
data for the worlds equity indexes.

Monitor the performance of equity markets around

the world. Set new defaults to see more of the
indexes about which you care. Customization is
convenient and robust, so you can easily add,
display and monitor a wide range of metrics,
including ratios, futures, volatility or volume
compared with average volume at the same
point in time.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 02

ECONOMIC RELEASES
ECO <GO> provides access to economic calendars of upcoming economic releases, commodity, government, central
bank and industry data and events. Use ECO <GO> to monitor market-moving, real-time economic data releases. You
can create custom calendars for the releases that are most important to your business needs and set alerts to notify you
at, or ahead of, new releases, so that you can be prepared for their effect on the markets.

ECO <GO> is divided into a control area and

five sections. The control area allows you to
select the calendar and date range of releases
that you want to monitor. The columns below the
control area display the events, release times
and event data for the selected calendar and date
range. The alerts columns allow you to quickly set
message and audio alerts for important events.
The relevance column lets you see the relative
popularity of the event.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 03

MARKET
ANALYSIS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS
FX Information Portal
FXIP <GO> provides a comprehensive overview of the foreign exchange market. FXIP <GO> enables you to access
pricing, data, news and analytics for currencies from around the world.

The FX Forwards tab allows you to perform

in-depth analysis on the currency forward market
and see full forward curves in real time so you
can compare the current forward curve with the
markets forecasts for spot over time.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 04

 The FX Options and Volatility tab provides you
with real-time FX volatility data so you can
analyze and compare realized and implied
volatilities at multiple points across the curve.
You can access the Volatility Surface Analysis
(OVDV <GO>) function for complete volatility
curve and 3-D volatility
surface analyses.

Currency Forecasts
FXFC <GO> provides FX rate forecasts by
region, so you can see an overview of the trends
in specific markets. FXFC <GO> also provides
transparency for individual contributors forecasts,
so you can follow the trends you think most
accurately fit the direction of the market.
FXFC <GO> allows you to chart data, as well
as display a histogram, so you can visually depict
FX forecasting trends.

Historical Price Chart

The standard Price Chart (GP <GO>), its related
charts (GPC <GO>, GPO <GO>, GPF <GO>,
GPL <GO>) and study functions (such as
RSI <GO>, MACD <GO>, BOLL <GO>) are
visual time series analysis tools you can use to put
financial data into context by identifying whether
prices are historically high or low. You can use charts
to identify trends and market patterns and display
relevant news and events for further insight. You
can also use charts as scratchpads to quickly display
and compare prices or create custom charts that
you can save for future use.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 05

FIXED INCOME MARKETS
In-Depth Country Analysis
Call up a comprehensive security list using SOVM <GO> and compare intraday vs. historical data, as well as review
breaking news and relevant economic events.

Real-Time Yield Curves

GC <GO> helps you understand how the entire
fixed income market has evolved over time and
how the conditions have changed by providing
you real-time and historical fixed income curve
snapshots that enable you to monitor changes.
View sovereign, credit, money market, municipal
and custom curves in a single graph for a
quick overview of the big fixed income picture.
Compare the same curve across different dates
or different curves on the same date to figure
out which is driving the market and how much it
has moved.

Forward Curve Analysis

FWCV <GO> is Bloombergs solution for
analyzing forward rates for global currencies at
multiple horizon dates using swap curves and
corporate and government bond curves. FWCV
<GO> allows you to monitor global interest rates
in real time, using pre-configured or custom yield
curves, to determine the number of basis points
of monetary easing or tightening that have been
priced into the market.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 06

Fixed Income Price Discovery
FIPX <GO> consolidates the Bloomberg Professional service suite of price discovery functions onto a single screen that
allows you to view MSG1 quotes, contributing dealer quotes, BGN pricing, BVAL pricing and TRACE trade data in one place.

This integrated price discovery platform gives you

the pricing data you need to quickly value a bond
when analyzing a potential trade or determining a
mark-to-market. FIPX <GO> presents pricing data
in both tabular and graphical format so you can
easily compare pricing data and assess where a
bond is trading.

Composite Quotes
ALLQ <GO> is the price discovery and execution
platform for fixed income securities on the
Bloomberg Professional service. ALLQ <GO>
allows you to monitor current market data for a
selected fixed income security by contributed-pricing
sources so you can determine a securitys current
price, spread, yield and liquidity. By offering an
overview of dealer pricing for a selected security,
ALLQ <GO> provides price transparency.

Treasury Money Markets Monitor

BTMM <GO> displays all major rates, securities
and economic releases for a selected country, thus
providing you a comprehensive overview of the
current interest rate environment so you can react
quickly to changing market conditions.
The screen is organized into market rates and
economic release data, which appear for the
country that you select from the toolbar.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 07

 Yield Forecasts by Leading Economists
Use BYFC <GO> to display government bond
yield estimates, three-month interest rate forecasts
and central bank target rate forecasts for the next
six quarters. Estimates are based on Bloomberg
News monthly surveys for bond yields. Updates
between surveys are based on current market
research and economists forecasts.

COUNTERPARTY ANALYSIS
Issuer Description
ISSD <GO> provides detailed descriptive, financial, operating and economic information about an organization so you can
thoroughly evaluate the ability of the issuer to repay its debt. ISSD <GO> provides details about the exact issuer, rather
than its parent, ultimate parent or another obligor.

Capital Structure
CAST <GO> is a credit analysis tool that provides
an overview of a creditors capital structure, including
type of debt issued, the specific borrowing entity
and whether subsidiary debt has recourse up the
corporate tree.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 08

 CDS Prices and Charts
Use GCDS <GO> to analyze historical and
current credit default swap spreads at various
tenors for a customizable list of reference names
or a single name.
You can chart historical prices, monitor real-time
data and display the best and worst performers
for both CDS reference names and equities.

Company Default Risk

Using Bloombergs proprietary quantitative
techniques, DRSK <GO> analyzes the credit
health of a company by estimating the default
probability over the next 12 months.
DRSK <GO> provides timely information that
reflects current market realities, transparency into
the drivers of default probability and user override
of key inputs.

BANK SUPERVISION
Financial Analysis
FA <GO> provides financial history for companies and aggregated fundamental data for more than 15,400 global indexes,
tracking more than 100 individual financial values for each index. FA <GO> allows you to identify trends and gain data
transparency, so you can analyze the value of a potential investment, partnership or acquisition target. Clicking on the tab
titled 7) Addl and then 12) Banking allows you to view key capital and other risk ratios for financial institutions.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 09

FINANCIAL STABILITY
Credit Market Watch
Use CMW <GO> to display graphs of key credit market condition indicators. You can display historical data by region or date
range. You can also display intraday data with real-time graphs by region. The data that appears for each region can be used
to determine short-term liquidity, equity/volatility performance, investment-grade credit spreads (indicated by CDS indexes)
or currency carry returns.

Graph Curves
GC <GO> can be used to compare the
EURIBOR curve, which incorporates a premium
for creditworthiness and the OIS curve, which is
close to risk-free.

Crisis Monitor
Use CRIS <GO> to monitor economic conditions in
areas affected by major financial or political crises.
For example, in the Europe view, you can compare
yields and the cost of default insurance for bonds
issued by EU countries. This can give you greater
insight into market expectations of a sovereign
default within the EU.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 10

 Sovereign CDS Monitor
SOVR <GO> is a comprehensive market
surveillance tool that provides transparency into
the global sovereign Credit Default Swap
(CDS) market, so you can easily identify the
trends and anomalies that may impact your
investment strategies.

Sovereign Credit Risk

SRSK <GO> provides transparent, quantitative
estimates of the 1-year default probability of a
countrys sovereign debt and 5-year CDS spread.
The model inputs, which you can edit, provide
transparency into the drivers of sovereign risk,
allowing you to perform scenario and sensitivity
analyses. You can update deficit levels, the foreign
reserve levels, non-performing bank loans, political
risk score or GDP growth levels. SRSK <GO>
currently covers 85 countries.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 11

 European Banks Overview
BI BNKE <GO> provides key industry data,
interactive charting and written analysis from a team
of industry experts, allowing you to gain better insight
into where an industry stands today and where it
might be headed in the near future.

Government Debt Holdings

of European Banks
BI BANKE INVENT |35-2-S-PERCENT|M12|||
R100 <GO> provides data on the government debt
holdings of banks in the countries of the euro area.

DEBT ISSUANCE
Government Auction Monitor
GAM <GO> is a real-time monitor of government auctions from around the world that provides transparency into current
and historical auction results and related news, so you can easily identify events that may have implications for the
financial markets.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 12

 Sovereign Debt Ownership Statistics
DEBT <GO> aggregates all the data on the
primary holders of the government bonds of the
U.S., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and
South Korea.
Use DEBT <GO> to see a graphical
representation of the primary holders of U.S.
debt, set a date range to see how U.S. debt
ownership has changed over time or see a list
of banks, asset managers and mutual funds that
hold Greek debt.

Debt Distribution
DDIS <GO> displays the maturity distribution of
outstanding debt for a selected issuer, so you can
analyze the ability to meet obligations to debt
holders. You can display outstanding debt (bonds,
loans, or both) by maturity, payment rank, coupon
type, redemption type or loan type and choose the
issuing entities and the type of bond and/or loans
included in the analysis. You can also compare
an issuers debt maturity distribution or average
coupon at the end of a past quarter with the
current quarter.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH
Economic Statistics
ECST <GO> provides economic data with organization and context, so you can easily find the data you need. ECST <GO>
provides data from different sources, as well as data transformations, frequencies and seasonality, so you can customize your
analysis. ECST <GO> also allows you to analyze multiple datasets using graphical and table formats.
ECST <GO> is divided into a control area and
two sections, which allow you to find and display
economic statistics by country and economic
concept and then customize the way that the data
appears. You can also keyword-search for a list of
matching tickers on a separate page.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 13

 Economic Calendar Description
ECOC <GO> displays a calendar of economic
indicator release dates and additional information for
a selected index, so you can be prepared for their
effects on the markets. You can use ECOC <GO>
to display index descriptions, consensus forecasts,
historical charts, news headlines and related
indicators all in one place.

Economic Workbench
ECWB <GO> allows you to apply data
transformations to economic data series, allowing
you to perform detailed analysis of the data that is
important to you in the format that is most relevant
to your needs. Transformations allow you to take data
reported in different formats (such as year-on-year
and period-on-period) and present it in the same
format for easy interpretation and comparison.
You can integrate ECWB <GO> into your
workflow by importing economic data series
from other Bloomberg functions or creating a
new data analysis chart.

Economic Forecasts
ECFC <GO> allows you to display forecasts of
worldwide economic activity. Use it to display
historical values and composite forecasts of key
economic indicators, organized by country, region,
differential and/or contributor.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 14

 Taylor Rule
TAYL <GO> allows you to estimate the direction
of monetary policy in selected economies. The
Taylor Rule posits that a central bank will raise
or lower its policy rate in response to inflation
moving above or below the banks target level of
inflation or the economys level of output moving
above or below its equilibrium. The direction of
monetary policy and the setting of the central
banks policy rate is a key determinant of the
business cycle and the level of interest rates
and, therefore, the direction of asset prices and
exchange rates. It is widely accepted that the
monetary authorities use the Taylor Rule in
their deliberations.

Financial Conditions Monitor

FCON <GO> allows you to analyze financial
conditions in Asia, Europe and the U.S. and the
individual components of the Bloomberg Financial
Conditions Monitor, track historical economic trends
and access related news. In addition, you can
compare financial conditions in those three regions.

Economics Trade Monitor

ECTR <GO> provides an interactive trade
flow map that shows you the export and import
values between a selected country and its trading
partners. The data is provided by the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) Direction of Trade Statistics,
which has its own hierarchical method of
grouping countries and regions. You can quickly
backdate the data to determine if trade between
countries has increased or decreased and, overall,
if one countrys trade imbalance is expanding or
contracting. You can also see which countries
maintain strong ties (or are dependent on each
other) as indicated by the size of the trade flows,
as well as further your analysis of the degree to
which international sanctions and regulations have
impacted countries such as Iran and forced them
to forge new trading relationships.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 15

ADDITIONAL NEWS OFFERINGS
First Word/Breaking Headlines
FIRST <GO> displays Bloomberg First Word stories from Bloomberg News. Bloomberg experts pinpoint the most salient
news events, datasets and market catalysts and then summarize them in a format thats quickly grasped.
First Word is designed to give you the key points from breaking newsinstantly, with a layout that distills events and scrolls
throughout the day.

Stories are summarized into bullet points and include

updates on press releases, important media reports,
analyst ratings and other key developments so you
can stay on top of the news of the moment.

News Alerts
When markets are moving or news is breaking, be
the first to know using NLRT <GO>. Its easy to set
customized alerts according to your interests. You
will receive alerts the minute developments happen
as news breaks. Set as many alerts as you want,
tracking anything from top stories and exclusive
columns to general news and news on highly
niche markets.

Bloomberg TV and LIVE Events

AV <GO> is a portal to Bloombergs multilingual television and radio programs, providing direct access to reports and
interviews as well as news conferences, events, podcasts and teleconferences covering business, government, sports
and entertainment.
Use AV <GO> to access prerecorded and live
audio and video broadcasts from Bloomberg News,
Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg
Link and Bloomberg Multimedia, as well as
outside sources, so you can stay informed about
pressing news.

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 16


Economics Hedge Funds Europe
Economics: Europe Leveraged Finance
Economics: Asia Mergers
Hedge Funds Municipal Market
SEARCH
Running a Quick Search
Autocomplete is the smart, fast, intuitive way to find what you
need. Its adaptive algorithm generates and ranks responses
based on your job profile, location, usage and preferences.
Business and financial leaders worldwide use Autocomplete
to unleash the full power of the Bloomberg Professional
service. It offers convenient and simple navigation to all of
our renowned news, functions and analytics. Start typing and
Autocomplete engages. The more you enter, the more refined
your results. Click what you want and youll go right to the
information youre looking for.
Detailed Search
Type in the words for the topic/company/security you are
interested in followed by the <HELP> button. This gives you
an overview of all matches on Bloomberg and is an excellent
way to look for securities through our Excel library and data
fields and pricing and research contributors.
A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 17
Bloomberg Briefs
BRIEF <GO> allows you to read and directly
subscribe to Bloomberg Brief newsletters. Published
either daily or weekly (depending on the title), the
Bloomberg BRIEF newsletters pull together the
reporting, insight and analysis of senior editorial staff
and dedicated economists to help you stay informed
and ready for your daily business needs. They also
offer cutting-edge access to proprietary Bloomberg
data and breaking stories that move markets.
Bloomberg BRIEF newsletters are uniquely
positioned to provide you with the scope, depth
and market intelligence you need for:
Structured Notes Bankruptcy & Restructuring
Finance Regulation Healthcare Finance
Private Equity Technical Strategies
Clean Energy & Carbon Islamic Finance
Biographical Profiles
BIO <GO> gives you access to Bloombergs vast
database of biographical and contact information,
so you can conduct research on prominent global
figures and enhance your contact network. You can
also manage your own personal profile in the
Bloomberg directory.
Security Finder
Use SECF <GO> to search for companies, bonds, money
market rates, funds, etc. Security finder is accessible via
Autocomplete, HELP Search or by typing SECF <GO>so
you can leverage its search power however you work. There
is no need for a specific format. Be as broad or specific as
you desire when starting your query. Use the gray tabs along
the top of the results to focus your query by security type and
asset class for a top-down view of the universe. Refine your
results even further by using asset-specific filters so you see
only the results that meet your criteria.
SECF <GO> returns up to 5,000 search results and allows
you to explore results according to criteria such as asset
class, security type and keyword.
A PERSONALIZED
VIEW OF THE
MARKETS
Bloomberg Launchpad (BLP <GO>)
Bloomberg Launchpad offers the most powerful and flexible desktop workspace available today for financial professionals.
Real-time securities monitors, charts and news are completely customizable and integrate data seamlessly across every
asset classso you can look at option prices, volatility, CDS spreads and more all in one place. Any of the Bloomberg tools
can be incorporated as well, blending sophisticated analytics with the best real-time data in the markets. Launchpad does all
this without slowing down your PC and without any added fees.
Type in the word Sample in the amber search box. Once the pop-up menu appears, type in the words Local Government
and then you can select a sample template containing all of the above functionality for you to use.

A DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET MONITOR

Drag and drop lists from Excel to populate
your monitor
See portfolio performance update dynamically
in a pie chart
Group securities by sector or sort by performance
to quickly determine whats driving the markets
Integrate any data point across asset classes into
a single monitor
Create custom fields and complex formulas
Link your monitor to other Launchpad
applications and click on any security in the
list to update all other tools instantly

POWERFUL ALERTS
Set up alerts with multiple criteria for any
Launchpad tool
Customize alerts to automatically open
applications of your choice, such as a trading
platform or fundamental analysis screen
Create client-specific chat sessions triggered
by an alert
Set alerts to show unusual news flow,
technical events and any other data point
available on Bloomberg

SOPHISTICATED CHARTING
Access a database of 20 million securities
and hundreds of data fields per instrument
Apply technical indicators and choose from
more than 150 events
Draw your own annotations and set alerts on
them without navigating away from the screen
Link your charts to news and prebuilt monitors
so they update whenever a new security is
selected from the monitor

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 18

FOR A SMARTER
WORKFLOW
Launchpad provides an interactive workstation driven by the Bloomberg data, news and analytics you care about most.
A broad array of Bloomberg tools helps you see the markets from every angle and make smarter, faster decisions.

NEWS THAT MOVES MARKETS

No other platform compares with
Bloombergs ability to aggregate
news and research
Determine which stories are having
a major impact on the market intraday
with our innovative heat map
Quickly narrow search results with
the advanced news search function
Get personalized views of top
headlines; set the categories you
want to monitor by industry, company,
country and more
Quickly broaden your quest for
information by accessing relevant
search tabs in each news window
Drag and drop tickers from other
applications to run a news search

UNIQUE FEATURES THAT ONLY

LAUNCHPAD OFFERS
Integrated Workflow: Any Bloomberg
analytic can be added into a single
Launchpad view to create a seamless
workflow across asset classes
Integrated Desktop: Launchpad
can be built in any size or shape to
fit the desktop real estate you have
available. Shape individual Launchpad
components around Excel or other
important programs so you can monitor
markets without losing access to
applications important to you
Portfolio Tools: Track portfolio
aggregates and share lists with colleagues
using the cross-asset securities monitor
Execution Management: Set up an
order ticket with a single click on our
broker-neutral, no-fee trading platform
Collaboration: Share any screen or
dataset with others through an IB chat
for a quick and efficient discussion of
real-time information
Live Multimedia: Include Bloomberg TV
in your view with audio or live transcripts
and stay on top of market news
Presentation Tools: Import Launchpad
tools and images into your Microsoft Office
applications and Adobe PDFs

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 19

ABOUT THE
BLOOMBERG
PROFESSIONAL
SERVICE
The founding vision in 1982 was to create an information
services, news and media company that provides business and
financial professionals with the tools and data they need on a
single, all-inclusive platform. The success of Bloomberg is due
to the constant innovation of our products, unrivaled dedication
to customer service and the unique way in which we constantly
adapt to an ever-changing marketplace. The Bloomberg
Professional service is a powerful and flexible tool for financial
professionalswhatever their needsin cash and derivatives
markets as diverse as equities, currencies, commodities, money
markets, government and municipal securities, mortgages,
indexes, insurance and legal information. The Bloomberg
Professional service seamlessly integrates the very best in
real-time data, news and analytics.

In addition, Bloomberg subscribers benefit from on-demand

multimedia content, extensive electronic trading capabilities
and a superior communications platform. Bloomberg customers
include influential decision makers in finance, business and
government. Business and financial professionals recognize
the Bloomberg Professional service as the definitive tool for
achieving their goals because it offers unparalleled assistance
and functionality on a single platform for a single price.

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Real Service from Real People When You Need It.

Our 24/7 industry-leading customer service teams in 160
countries around the world will help you fully leverage the
analytics and data on the Bloomberg Professional service.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

A GUIDE FOR CENTRAL BANKS AND FINANCE MINISTRIES // 20

To find out more about Bloomberg for central banks and finance ministries, please contact:
Constantin Cotzias Charles Farara David Powell
ccotzias@bloomberg.net cfarara@bloomberg.net dpowell24@bloomberg.net
+44 20 7330 7817 +44 20 7330 7930 +44 20 7073 3769
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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