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THE HISTORICAL NOVEL Georg Lukées an snd Seley Michal Prt to the American etion by ting owe ist published in Rus tamlated Hom the Geman, Mosco, 1957 Fist Gemen ion pblsed 1935 Ese Germany Step German eliten pale m1 im West Comany “Engle wanton fom the second German con, St publi in 1942 by Metin Pr Late, Landon ‘Copyright© 196) by Mea Pest Lanta at pled ava Beacon Paperback 1963 ‘hy aangement th Min Pes Lint Liar of Congres tal ard member 653949 Printed inthe United Sate of Ameria Baie age had. For Tiamat Note ead Talat’ Note 5, fn 78 Gn tn Por (Up ne Coen) ra he Revolt inte Coyne) age 85, ine 12" For with read which par 4, e 6 or Ocsonaly rend Qcainally age 150, be? fn bat, For coca ed see fase Peg: 154, ne 4. or with wich i mot fia with which he Tes ee age, ne 4 fom ttm, For the incton a meaning red the “hecton af aang {ag 107, fam, ne 2 For Cops ae 22 Tne fom tm. For Ba st In of the mca centay are age 6pm, ne 9, For EWA. Hoffman's read BTA. Hol ae 285 p24 rom botom. For Nikola red Nicholas pr ne I Fo isto tpi ead Nistor wei, i ea Coes fy ne 2 For Sot half ofthe eightenth ety rad Ne 3 8 & g 5 Contents ‘Trantor Note Preface othe Engh Eton Foreword The Clasicsl Form of the Historical Novel 1. soci si MMETORICAL CONDITIONS OR THE 2 sm wacren scorr 3. THE CLASSICAL MISTOWCAL NOVEL STRUGGLE Historial Novel end Historical Drom 2, Ti PECHLANTY OF DRAMATIC CHARACTERIATION 3, TE PROMLEM OF PUMLIC CHARACTER 44 tue ronzmavat oF cOLLISION EFC AND DRAMA 5. A SKETCH OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIISM ‘The Historical Novel and the Crisis of Bourgeois Reston 1. eunens 1 Te CONCEPTION OF misToRY AFTER ‘hie navouurios or 1688 2, nukinG PRIVATE, MODERNIZATION AND EXOTICS 3. TF NATURMISM OF THE PLEBELN OFFOSTHON ns 18. 132 m m 13, m no 2 POPULAR CHARACTER AND THE TRUE SPIRIT OF 3. mm mocnarmcat rome aN rs “nowt” 5 waaseacts FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TE KEW Index af Names and Author’ Works Preface to the American Edition ‘A WORD ABOUT GEORG LUKACS BY IRVING HOWE ‘The wonk— inde, the very name — cf Gao Las is bel Aen athe Usted Stes, "Vt for ta st leat be Ra bet Ar fo ap its» als Wee {es slo dt hae ye gna Cont it Spa le Sec wa yee | ier naire eras (Ghimcton plier ts fu Sam’ Seemed by Res inn pry ofc 2 erry “forma” pip “ea lind petal seraomst™ Sock parame con sea through {he feat woot of thr eterna man’ they stem him a» (ete ie ae” nuance upon Western thought has exn code, ry though Kart Manabe’ theny af the scelog of bowled Mi ban the imprint oven whe deging fom Lae” major Theres wort Cec und Kimenbevsstsin History and Cat (grep ot Fez tcketaks ho fre eel abet thi pha pesto the young Marx ito modem te ‘alter Elzope Lacs ha Scoot guiding iment tcl its ee nbc pled he Sali fe ES ee In'actiod Unies thew t's rovers o ope ter in the tun melee’ ipaence Mbit heruch seems Ik to grow in the coming year sod fr tat rom one to thing 6 the nine sate snd power of hs toms —we ont Tw meting bat a ala Si iy Jewitt md Laas bg fi anportant wor, history of Eropean dna append in 1908, Be Su ar (ihe So an Fong) cain, Mee cme nt sys ir de eae Sune Laisa we acsdy an unychtc ee of eal ch th dye! el sn Seat rian abemtac fom bh the mona commu ad ces oh wane oat of han” red "Hegel andthe young Mat and then Gabel German sooogywas fo be cea fp Lalas tooght. woud lad Ni to ‘Sate coma emphaie upon the al of ange ce, ‘Sbjct ad elf erin, tha ome Stade of his monk 7 oe i mye es Seater ll aces Sich rey eee rent eee a cade ges Ee Sees lee “Tn bis splendid stody of Cok’ intellectal deel vlan Wt Sno ele So ) SS eek Sole pace ae csi “incon tke Meteor mre ee Eee fence Fw Lal nd oe Ni cio Peis ae eae Haha. Poh ac ess are pt wg noe tap scald ear suet, Laka cre alowed ater, tf heoretialdoston, slg tbe Kom eet Tn cnet nd te Se Yer eli == fetch « ng ncn oc ay i met, Peon resent toad om fee. Hed ot pb chal he poli Simin, he seo oun the tr of he Ki ‘old iter chalenge the whe atte str of Wes Indeed hetero Sere bet - rian vanguard ened athe nt fe etn sa to ie ome deve pot sun the pola ge of is ae ‘he cpg mode of tomato Daring tie 1956 mn eoloion he je te cabinet af fe Nay and when in tp ner Hana eh Sve te he ‘es fore to fee, together wth Nagy. the Yagaln Ey. ‘Abate by the Rastans to Room, kas and he other tan {an isident ned for sme tine ander hose are at ea fot mae tostand tral a wat Nagy, y the Kaa opine, Durig the Tit ew yeas Les hs br ig ues Baap He ha ade ‘pbc comment oa tale i the 1956 rerun no ha he ioe thre Hangar intros who hve ied the “ay Biel Wo the Kaur goverment An old man now. he ems msn devoted Ws inching 26 smb srectlume wo on eset, The Hina Novel wat writen cng the wort yo he Ras sa tern, yet ahowe ow tig ofconaton sapation to Set ‘ope, “There the Sandard pease for Matin Gaky 2 "the thot wrt of ur ne" da parent reins ke seis Sich trate ‘ert a Lon Fetchtwange a Iie bo clea Jens it shape, Lacs sing con limporty move, Sd the presaerof polled cron to be Ineang ‘Sot nba Te Hitoncal Nivel a werk of thaght Ail hah tet sl ne ete eso eho pose Maren en rnc forthe mind unable olen fem 3 eet ce See Goer te len neecd eon Tete anktes are pong os doe Bear pace opine portale Soetricty” a Rete ay — fer ern ee tree fp Rarer cia lRoel ge a ioe imran Sorc Roane See epee ats car estos Seems NaN oS bs tice ee ae See ee (aes ae ios Mle ec aromas ace |) See Roetarcecoom aatcos ce — ie tT al Nord me te hf tll nee eee Pe ees eee eae i fees seer en neces ete aeeae ‘lace ott nan commend te recurso sista Crops Peewee mae ree cere Ines icin fis espesncad he pmon hee whol Ha sl ontraton! ae tally af the sore of tey do In dictate tk ar Meaty ete: And The Histon None Meee sy ac it he ne ind ‘That ght be called the problems of preci: Ie can hat ) a ‘pla the hte elation of «waters oan cn vide oe srt cto eee cies aeons See eer Reg ae cane ae ae terest him most theme of e's problem in| eres = Sa eee etn of be me i go of the hina pecan Sa ee See eee the ter werd hth aoa ef eomasonnes alam pe See rae Sor atte re Paras eee te ee eee "The problems Lakacs encounters it would be aburd to dca = Seeley ee pisGekts ces ect apaee ibeal regi be pple incr sa ameptedy,wit e pble a Saleem eee eee | Setar beccaareeeets Seeger Sap ocarn a ersiaarna Totten toon alte bt ist best aga some pep ae sienna mer eae aes Ses ee aa Seca ope Sot heme Pha reacts [ bats tet cea as wor cm be ead ith il Translator's Note soup like to draw atenon to the flowing pains Fist wher poble we hve estate quatatons of em-Genan sas the cginallngeage (eg, Fen ot [neh an om he enn wy ge somes prc cern sight divergence fem ter Comat Ydage ree gnome one we ave proved Ite tants forthe Geman pssager wie forthe French {rman (he only other Inguage i qusion here). whch areal five ia the og, we fave sumed gree famianty on the fowl three an then shy ae “Sconynemiting sure for gontacins we hae flowed the ete he original tx “Try, with Se exepton of he term Novele we ave rendered sn Laks speci ety and phibopic tems ato Engh, ing thar tatsion wheres fed wororwerd endnng would its cen chen, Someries we have el he ial nally tans splgy thas been dul to produce a rede Enh renin of hy Renee ton tne or. ESM. ‘We all the following explanatory nots to ail the reader une Cee ere slr 7p-29,90 Maal Lipchie—a wellknown Soviet ede who has wate on Man's philsoph oft 4 “cial oqualentthe ph blogs to Mana, the Rasan Nas ee, who wrote "The ist tsk of ce to tana the dea of 2 piven work of at from the Lnguage of ar ato the sclgy, to Sd what ay be teed the socal gure gealteary paseo” (race tthe Se eition ofthe callin The Fat Twenty Year 1 u Plekhanov was ced ft sci ret. dupe fram Tae, war wed by the Fibscranacs, eg pis “for tag te rae pre coc or cncepon of natural proces by mao for oui ing nin beng ot of ons as an wg fr or ont fps ino the burg, then there an end af he Kastan ‘Gece ng The chemi aan pie In of plans snd animal remained fast sch tinge ) ee a Iodher, whewapon te thinginel? bec a thingorts = (ladsigFeaebach) ule applies cis dea mattis mutandis tothe iter tate of wait. Lenin a 246,247,209 Fiedch Gundolt—an sdhuental German cite, anocated with ‘heStean Gorge ce ea iedermeer—the petod 81848, ta, tom the cod of the aloo ie 148 Relat Br the wry tine mldlecass Geman, ale after a poem by ane Bro shih apne a. 2.26 Jt Dar—Sertary of he ith Communist Paty fom 1952 Preface to the English Edition is vO. was compel during the winter of 1936/7 and pale ho Resin gon afer It campeon, way 1 prea sgh what ey shang my so geome cd eee ect Set ne ecimple: 2 den analy ofthe cncaing me par Tian et Sancnist interes eld {tml hagten he canteens an opty of ba hep Th sume sorte ler noes La Fehewanger Bot Sen fr npn a i he a a i ‘Speen have prove tn opi hve ten Bled by ins copes nde Ti Nise event. or ctampl, the fale hopes ou the independent Iiberation movement of the German eee (espera (i Ae ent teh rm net oan ey Seer eee eae Gemoreetectcag slit as ne a hey tree reste ete ee nt eset gy See areooy ae ay. eh ol nea ge, fel ie acres asad i Bee rens ceeeerca iar Se ay eis i ere a i (Dare riage Se nt ai Sareea eer ear tre lg ea Fe ren alate alae Bees reee sie pk ra nee ee aha i af ea be il SF ene cm ee og B low the Eiichental ams or behav bel fae Gaon Siaply of wren, works and movements who ar repreenstive oa {i here sandpene. Hen in some coe have bad Yo el length wit ewer wer oer the pry brary pet a ‘Mew, we dieguding more inprant eos in ther esc. php tule le hd enon oe changed The tok endl with the Geman anéFucst iterstare of 19378 This was mde prs I ble byte fc that the theoretic ally inporentquetonr=in he ee ste herent andere, ‘weakness the tine both in spec of outlook ad polis a wall. ether fad found 4 sendy dear in precy {his ieature, The new imporant histori Rove, ike Haier Lene The Blof lertond snd ampass's The Leoperd ate is Git al contr he pring Tavis ative die thn ns cauatonve reject te teeta ens hve ‘haps sol the tet even beter. For the fact thatthe hist ‘over which make the mont nerdy at those which accommodate 2 purely alert tevin of feo thet ahi ammo aect ‘ne Fomdatins of the arate form, Ths although my poled enperve ofthe tine roved to optimistic thst no way alte Eetpnicace of the heweteslqostone sed andthe Peas eee sf las ately menonel above, the choice of mater 1 So not face a8 an the nary sence of the word, everchlas Io ey to danty the main Line Nt. tment ad the most iponantqustons the hate ase. The ct couse, wood be to cmbanesharugh aero ofthe tee i epee a crn amen he ty feria eopment Thea, ad the sone could dhe rel sent inut dlatstoone ng oa cule mie ca a {Gat itfnoe meting esentally an pial let, acta een She act Mra pecs: Bu Te ast was not my sim inthe present work; hence Fegard my os ply [San acme to etalon the ain prices appre the ope hc mare gh mrss sl fal scandinprant methodical apron to examine the fers wees economics ac. and he oak end ars farm 0 which they pve oe Here am tie ser of sto befound: tec ae " lout. fn this rept, to, Taser my bok no more than a fepnming 4" verre In the canerte cabraon of Masi paths ths question bas 3 ye badly are, However no serious Mr hy spe aes ma py Ihe freon of matraie alter the poem a he iin ere sina hams Hs i ob teres bullandy Sat the most abstract deducts Glogs) ae iw aera cat fhe eect of aly. ase iy bck to aply th esto ead drama But hee pi 1 mca Lay ol ow ets Gn get made Fog poiter othe salut oft problem. Ts ts bck no more ins fo prove a complete thera he devepment of dma so thin dost gives empete pcre ofthe devep- tate the hitrkal gov! nthe dona f Bry eis etent it therefore ony an stomp ey + Untadysouteten tobth Marit athe ce be mae trertmcnt of Merry history. 1 ante suficenty empize that 1 Consider al inal oly» egnning, which oh, hoe, wil som cary ering yr Thy howe hat inthis sl ama vg tector een sich 3 fst Begining ass eee! eying Buoarasr, September, 1960, 6 Foreword Reece Sees cero ecm Binaries Il try Gre the cemetary face tera rt Bere eee a oat pee ance | See Geapeer ees ee eee Sonne sen es fea phcehaennea eee Beco nena es Sees sees See SS ee eee. Geese kere eee esse sya ee te Eetaacy ieee reas eee | eee cerns emer gocececenem aimee et eee aes foe btss Lm ag of sista a ole fee nent isnot forme to judg how succes rbot my intentions have cree ccc eet ee ener a Pe eee eee ae ie Severance ear ites cares erences wv trandatons of Soviet trate are ensoence forbs eto draw sy con Scant a incemlee materia Foe thir eso I ave been wbl 0 el with the historeal novel m Soviet trate. Nevers, hope that my remarks wil do something to forthe Soviet rene, to, a hope wil em good by aor 35000 35 Moscow, September, 1957 sper, and my crite’ onthe ba of such that spin my work ‘The Classical Form of the Historical Novel |. Soi ond Historia Coniions forthe Riso he Histrcl Novel eee Sore pie eae | ely eh Sta tet Peete renee fo es jE ren Severe" aan akennein Betsey none mntennenl TERE Rae eee oye tener eee Fees reece eee eee eee eet a ea Sea e reece nee ore ae Sere ha eee eee Sar eee ay oma one Seen ena oer eee eset geiteusTihoy oman cnc | ee eer saci acer ae | Gotan sate arectiee| Space er aan oe Se es pe ee TS eet eee Dean hens Seen Tran aveccatens aan sale oe ee sess eae ees cee J eee oe Becca tensa canyons eae ee seat eee ra aes poor siesa ae 9 2» Spain sd il fod uit ato Simi, Sie Vane and Son eos Snes eons features f ther world with bold and pentating alia. Bat hey Scone Tks withthe fortis of he character nhs Way, partial ia Beeeceeee oes Renee Senos vent: His dic Of inself asa writer shat of an historian of ey Tabet cm unig in pricy of rel mr ‘ne must break wit the Romunicresconary legend wc dees to the Enlghcoment ny sense or undestnding of sory and ‘erbute the ivesion of Matra swe to the epponents the French Revatin, Burk, de Masi ce One el ely nko the trary sire achevenats of 1 Wala, Gin, em oder tocar ths egend down tose “What mates for ts, however to concrete the pater arate ofthis ese of History both bear and afer the Pech evolution ore cert what was the socal sn io ten fr which eno wa a cnet And Bere sve mur ses tht the sary writing of the Elghemen was, isan rend an eli preparton forthe French Rev tion. The often superb hitaealconarecton, witht dacovery ef fumes new fcr aad contecnm sees To denon he Iecity for tatserming te “eucsonale™ aly of eda a Solty ante nae Hany prvi the princes wth whose, Tha "reasonable" oes» “retonabe tate maybe cesta or ee thecal word central oth the irl try and Pact he Eigse To man he co ee Shree primar othe frre tanomaton of sey “This appli above alt Fane, the sna leer daring the pei of tant Enlightenment The potion in Engl me Ie LASSIE YORK OF THE MTOM NOVEL, what drt. Fell ghtenth century Fad inde finds ied nt mre he pear rte te reno toe coaomic snd scl prtndns for the Idan Revlon. Falta howerer, Engnd i alendy »postrevetonary county ‘Ths whe ries quo of mag ‘ce hore Aly and subjecting to cen, of working out the ping of Feil cy hy peda ry mare cone an « itn: Bu Chee i # quatin of concn ahd eodtent applet of sah "Newrl Siewporme hey a | Wray joten bree pon wr nile The ray Setar na hat vr at phe ir Adin Seth James Steuart, who pel he ‘spl SS onony far moc htrely sad whe veil he pro by which pal came ino eng. wat soo forget. Mat chara {etm tt citeene batman tee two mpornt scram the following way: Stars “ontibuton tote conep of epi (0 fave ten bow the procs of ssartion takes pace between the | cairo esc the rope of de and ‘ourqower gers pest da of reton to this proce of Be bir cl coptal— hou ce yer direc compreendig ach (ey iste ata ho on bree Ilys eine rors py neat {Re oe pce of ron i gncuar in Aa Sie | thi res of earadon i asumel a aeady comple rar uate oh tral ase ey rot inpractce ofthe sty of nealing the hear pect Uke tmmatus frst Sek ta et ety dae y Stine chrstrl the poston which he great soil nove of Eg. {ind Scupis nthe devlopment of ovr role. I drew the atch thn of wits tothe coo (evar Pls nis so eae era er Seana expen fr portraying this spac-emporl (oe histone Seen Pops nd Crcansscen Bar hs inthe como ler andes panel ied eile? af veles bain oni dd sertoeatts ing of ory a3 proces, of hidagasthe operss el fps of the Enlightenment that he em ofthe te of pags ems rs cr pn vt af iriure Thus orn Germany nay, tte, the Meslay Sf the Gea Eoghtenmene flows i the wake of Cat of France Sod England: the gre achievements of Winekelnann apd Lesing €o ‘at nthe inter fom the general rend ofthe Engen. {eiing howe pert onebtins tote Caton othe prob ‘heed = PN te eat me ina (iret ei cere a noua agin [patents orca Loe bapa eee fe er ee ee ea Sie tae career ears feneiencer etn ares Ree ere spor wae Si ee Leis ttee dra eon ate eS et ren a in antet eines een cunning sed etcetera gis ihr y ts dees car dy oe Seer ere 0 hee en anal ‘ee se te peectetees antes Prata ates Grooming ral ee Dee eer a ee ee oie eas eee ace re ; Aeon ele seston nan el ee Seneitnct many ya tant ed omens Sen preenice aeuete eet cre cae noel seers Beaty ince ne agro neaere Trane eee Seite ne ae Deen oe Scat son eet ee er enpn omc han ee aee ae Sein ace ae Peeectieies ar coacia eae ee are are ee : "ema rel he nen no Gem it it is the reswakening of nal greta whi oe Fecouth fo hoe al kd et ee ‘isa nl mc esc {THE CLASSICAL FORM OF THE MSTONICAL NOVEL 23 acing, the dsintgtion of Gemany should be explored and tras portyedars rs Germany, wich in te peeling Atari Hed bo no nore than 20 ajc of hitorkal change at fetes steal errand more oily dan in the ono pity mor sdvanced cour ofthe West. ites te Freeh Revlon, the eohinary ware ad there’ ol al of Nepteo, wich fo the fate ade isa 2 mae IMperenc, and moreover ona European sale}During the decd {efven 1a and 1614 sch matin of Europe underwent more wp femal than they fad preven expec acetates Ad the ik econo hae up re them guid Inet ctrster makes her histor character far ore vise han Rte eine pil nan se aes Inger svete mpreson of “atralecarencs” One ted ore Heme reinscnce of ah ch Go fete fst ene campy where iis vv sown how the ‘Ringe governnents cred Heine ay a boy. Now i expres Soc thar inked withthe Knowledge tat sina upheals Metaking pac all rer che word chi mus norm tegen, {heels that tees Sad thing hoy. hs a. Imerrpeel proces of Changes and Saf ta has diet Willey baba ce Mis change foc qeanty no galty appear, to, inthe feces of these wn ro Pel soni ‘nar of aetate Sve inthe preRevoltionay ped ee waged by soul role Sonal hey were sous Toca they asbaply Stl can met ie fm A SSeton, ee, No for nobog id eden to Pras deare tse inl sath mane dt hay pe ten snply woul ot notice "To isch ty {ibe cer” ws the moto of he war oft, Tis changes aoe sake with he Freeh Revolt. in its do sivestogg spans the esitn of blue monarch, te each opuic Was conpaied crests mass ami. The quate dif. foi betean memcnny ahd mau amis preciay 2 quction of {hereon with thomas ofthe pputin Cin pata he re fatwent or presing ino prota servic of small contingents tbe dear anes ay tg Be eve, hen the content sod furpet of the var must be made Gear fo the mass by mes of ada Ths happens not only in rane oc during he defence ER Recuron andthe ter eferive war, The et a, her a, ome ro nh ame see (Think “Gen tear and piso GR fopupandh ser the ft fos) Sch pends ck y 2 {HF HISTORICAL NOVEL Je of Ral am we lds tage tbe reir of wre Yo story etsy the sp nent piloophy, He mains tat ford “Snomore than repertory of names. Bac soun ster Ling, ache Sturm and Drang the probe ofthe arc mastery of hatory sien. Geethes ots Yon Beihngen nt onl shes anew Howerng of Boric dama, bat ha’ dre and powerlines on he ‘eof the htc noel in the work ofS Water See icon ous growth af hstrc, whch receives tt theres cx he wing a re, hrs In he spel potion ‘Germain the diczpaney baween Geass fcc and tal haardne ad the elogy ofthe Conan Eaten Moho sanding on the shoulders of ha Eglo and French he fest damn story ‘ors developed the ies of the Enlightenment toa higher ered) AS 3 elt not only do the genet contradictions undying th Sdealogy of the Enlightenment 3 Ye Trace, but the seiseeaniret berween thse ew and Geman i thrust igre nt the foreground. and rant he ecoonie pola and olga pre “parton ani completion ofthe bourgeis eelutian and dhe seta {ip ef: natin reac one andthe sane res. So ht in king to the past, however intense the bourgeteeelasonay Fart nd however mporanc the work profes (Volsres Head), the chiet ence 6 ineviably the Enghtenment cig of he “uessoniie’ Not son Germany. fie rola coms up agin natal dno, gant he acl ad esname Fragmentation of comtty which iors cata ad sega sei rss on Fr Fr iat wat {nthe sal German cours te way of cate and pce {nthe wy of panos wae nay more thas dev i ‘on oft French ort. Thor he anal Source et nly plas t Garman sy, ot abo an Meshal Hinde {othe delopment cfs clr Comming fom the nek of Germas Iulia ie The Geman frm of falghenment nasa o le ‘more sharply there thn in i sharp pemicwth this French cute prev ts Sei itl pratense eee ce idee bate spy the cont bewee ferent stages tn Be development of che Eaighteamee (Lesing’s srg tae) Ue inevitable ret ofthis station torr to Gan his. ary ithe rawabeing of past tna! geste which strenght to hops of natoal riche & £requrement of the Stra for eh atonal rete that the hol ees or the «Vor ‘nie CLASSICAL FORM OF THE mSTOWCAL NOVEL — 23 ens dination of Grmny soll be eel and tmsayporyel Ess res in Germany, wich athe preceding, fru hed bot no ore tan an sb of stra chge Foner htrel carr and more odie thas the eooemiclly tnd play more vance countries ofthe West. ita the French Revo, the eetionaty wars and the nse ‘nl of Napa, which forthe fa ine ead hstry amass Ufnence, anf moreover on 4 Ebro sels )During the decades Wee 158 aa 8 ch stn of ope anderen oe hen than they bad previa lin centuries And the (hick soceson of thee apes pve them 2 quale dix ihe chars emake thei ioral caricature isle has ‘os be the eve in boat, nial stances the msis no ve the npreson of “natural oesrene”- One sal aly fel over Helae'sromncnces of hie youth im Buch le Grn to {ee ae ca re is ry sen bow te ‘ing of governments feted Helne a boy. Now f expeines ches hd i og it Sn ea th fing the auch ching ary. a cata] erp pce of hangs nd aly ti has dee trae chanpe ok gan fo qu the i fence ofthe erm 2 ping a The ws fst aterm the prekevol “re waged by anal poe fenalernicsMnyweceendtise sto ee hes assamiy In'pomble rom the can popelstan spp frm Sos, ¢¢ Seen rt Nr tla ad dee of Prt dere tha war shold be waged in sachs manner tthe can ppl tba Simply wuld not nce “To ks the peace the rk pele eae This changes st aneske withthe French Revelation, ns een: sserogge span the coalten of hndate monarch the French Aub we completo rene mas somes The quate de fcr between merenary and mae armir i pecly 2 queon of ‘hae reatins withthe mass of the popsstion. In place of the re truant ‘or pesing lato profesional sevice of small contngets (ithe decd mts ary io be rated, then te content and doped Tu kipen monly noc ig fe eee EPreraten alte ber efee ware Theo eae, tom ihe a i ae ee ocean eles fenhek peep ee ™ ‘nut misronteat NOVEL {WE CLASSICAL FORDE OF THE HISTONAL NOVEL 25 possibly, however ric ie tothe individ, lated wa. as be mentions: however, thatthe Revlon armies and ater chose pial te mck cone, the store presppotios and i Naplern, to, i iqidat, comely oral, the remnants ‘umscs of the stg connect up te war ah the {cin any he pathy ng ae Su pte othe c's devcopment esi | nde Rinandsad"Northers ly. The ool and clara cont ihe Importance of the dence of Revoaoney achievements 8 beeen the Rhian ad he re of Gemany sl ery oceae | ‘rnc nd tothe eons between he cretion oa as amy and At the tine of de48 Retna gay aed dwn rom he ltl and sec eorns i Gemany andi ther eos Naples, and the bond mae we connote conn "The nner if oft nation ned wih he moder mas army in ton betwen thee socal thangs snd the French Revolution. To aay tol at have ben withthe abla smi Iain once again some of the Meery reflexes bee Heine Vay egal nt have bor with be sbi mis of he eae an cee iene einen Fer0l in ace the eae barr between nobleman fer 2h Fenenbrances of hs youth + mont fstracve to rendthe fst TEimcn wokier dapper the higher prions im the army tre Chapter of Sondhals'ia Charred Forme tosce what «etn. Vall and tire known th this arr llr et felt inpreion was cvked by Trench ue n Northen Uy hi: dent ee in oi he Tein besatrat urge era th ion ao erouton, ete tes wee inevitably bracket fome extent arog to conlusan the natal es becomes the pope of ‘Onencal ely rad te wrigs of Gnesenu fo xshow aly hee | the Baad mans. In Fance was oly a2 tr of fe = ime corer | mice ier malas Se ter Beer eae evar | Seapine eres ee Se Sa eee “dee Rees eee | cee ae en ae ec crres | Gers seek es eee 0 tee es eee cree § jerome tne mee pee § (aetna ae Sees omen ms net seein arate creer celoerisymicgenmealiy | Euecewonrectay sane ee ease ae peace = oe) ee Rae n ace eee ele reeeeni eer esate | neers a ee a ee eee Sg ees (eee seers co Freee en eee aera boss omen a eae ae oer emer ae | ee ease lina ata eee epee mena = ee Scuvieereeerigciirs | Sie uionGe heathen, =a eee eter eee [Sees ee say eam ee me oe eee een enn! | 5 ear tema Septet curen |* | pte eee cranes 6 se misroncat Nove as the mare inhumane form (Lingo). In the Koga stragge Ret teeta Tar apie sey ‘Elo in‘sonomie tems and revetoney in tendency, betwee deny bs orth Retin tm wie abe ‘Grand Teta free the wary of Eegitinist Romar fico The inhumanity ef cxpraisn, The dor of eampetiion he Actrcoon ef the snl bythe ip the debsnemet of eatare by the {renformtin ofa gs into commode all this cotexed, inet manner generally vexconary im tenescy, wih the socal yl tf the Nis Age sen a agi of Patel coaprtion an Sides nae the ge goth of etre But if ey stony tenfency preva thee oleic writgs, i shoul é bevfogtten tat fas nts ped that the notion of Capa fn 2 aniston oof haan Unltd fas acael nt he work ofthe gest hereof Copia, te tho of thar enemies sc ts memten Sma re Mio dete howe conferion over fandametl gusts raed [rear dies! sea problems of eam evap with fr cary. On sy kh a ew Etauty the pestle athe expe of Sc, mode tine scythe the epee th proar Tei abeody cle fom the emai hte tenn towards 2 otto iercin rch the pa fe th al of Nal at {hee ofthe Retro sd te Hay Allance, Adm the Mit of hsercim which a st prove and pie fel ats Pcconary anf by to mate pesiobstoneal Te Netra i: Lene ld ne i is ata Soe nde of te ech egitim Seca eee cele satura “spn” growth that eveipoen fey Wk Eee Pa ee oe Ieun ocr sch aw eve ene tins he ih to mae eae Peete shea ain Se fnleoen hee eos Soe epee obit ‘THE CLASSICAL FoR OF THE mHBTOMAL Novel — 27 lng inten yh ft ht he Rewraton n ees pepe ee (ee es eis tae noes free eect} freee aaron Tes tee nd cere! ace of the Mid Age Th Ht tren the tone ofthe Restoration, : rer iter an etary pow nde fed a foe iene aee aie {iy with the Rexrton, csp he dnd ot hum rege eeea ecco Gh es ieateeacsany itimism dd precy the conser alae aero Sete ener ore the stra eet of he tr evita | ee 2 suldenelpse of human conciousnes, not 2 Cuvierike Sees ee qa ae deerpecaerns Smear ieneres eeu eae ee Aumann reson and feiababelutsuaveson. Aco to =e oer erates enna cone oe ele Sepa ie eaten ee rs te sug of aes ny: The few sp Se eres Art oat ofthe cls srg betwee nobly nd Boge a! = % ‘nee misroncat NovEL a the more inhumane form (Ling. In the sop st os ie ech Rosato romp ai SEttow n'cconmac tes and reactionary i tendency, betes ce areolar {Geis and Feadatin bese the warery of Lgitimist Romar fcn, The thumanty of Caplio, the chaos of camper, the Alseracto of the smal bythe bi, he dbasement of elture by the transforma ofa hn into eominodlaes al hs conte sim ea recor ey, ih ce he Mid he en a2 pil of pec eo-opeation on S'S an ofthe orate tl are Bat only § Fexconary tankney preva In these ples wens, sould & te goien ho was nts pi thatthe ain of Ca f fn 23 dette, stories of man development fst rose a tas ocrrred noe Inthe work of the gre hers of Capa, iid of thar enemies 10 mention Sismoad hee, ‘We dept thertalcoufsin oe fandametl questions raed {rtm nial Het problems of economic development with fe cane. One as nla think of hi cm that wile Eiqty the poesia vw the expense of society, mm moder Si nc whch athe Gee ere Teisalredy cr fom these renari thatthe tenis tovars 2 censsosihircin rrch th pak after heal ef Nepean, 3 the une of the Revrston sod te Holy Aliance, Admit, te Sit of hsmcan which at fst prevals and pin fica ats Tractor and by ts tre pont The hr on pulse wing aed bells Tete of gis de ‘bp the strat spin in fic oppstin ede Elghetmet St ie eso te Pench Revolution: The af ce i he es ern i, nf ome fem story the rene hier eens fhe epee “According fis interpretation histry ‘ent, impercepubl, suf Sota” grea a deve of ce wh ely pais, woich ales nothing fa the tmetenoued, pint ncn of cy a abe a ae eto ‘Stay: Mans sty in ty ale ot compe. fran Moral shoal lw eve denies tons the ng to make ow os for thems paso eve held mot) full ws ee andr the Dane fhisrc so of agaist tn ae sta gnte te fabpemet ate oars revierican, an eslogy of taal, of ear the Male Rec In the cats of te reactnary pail ins, hist ‘Sqm rahe dst, And the ner fasty of the re ‘UE CLASSICAL Fon OF TE WETONCAL NOVEL 27 scary egy intent yt at Nae Frame & comple tor sonente Tones eae toe ely ihe Crain har pov pn ny el SGacin othe Eason) gpremames te hanes here oe ‘simil.) These then are the foundations an which history Is to be) tite ses Cerne esr tein nay a sry 1 droite nwialy or lf‘ itn std Nope petal He Sn ser petites tar fet fori fay le put a the ete eA." itor mercttin o Ae Ap cms ya ol oes ne Rome Dales el ney of gin pete tedendncon, wr nevericcs sn hwy mcesry eon atm fier ipl cnet ahs oa oe inferseeper peter Chay wih ert, epee dene thes ae ree Senta nme ap as her ee (Sra Lge ee etic a fe ar aaet Jay aap he eo eas Se ee Si ecm enh al nw ey eee ce shen pp can i ene, eee - ‘he rasonhlnes of han progres evo oe: uta hee eit sca oe i iS acing to th iatepestion Misery tne sth eae real of human progres. Fhe most taportn thing hee te ‘ran her ew te Ser ied ae ye sole of ass in "ew spe [ott wntig, which sat ety thle te unas estates tong et SSeentarm aereyhaey ee ace, feeloa castae mip teves campers 8 ‘oe msroneat sovet, "WE CLASSICAL FORM OF TE MisTOMICL Hove, 29 das struggles which raged throughout the eatie “sy Middle} the spit. i adhd, unceasing sragle agaist od. What he pe ad he ge cr i ae ti | Reset ected avin, |e ei ta Se aictcnearrotres Coenen sat eltjyn fi ep ore ee ae eetaeell Weremasenelinnr rarest oeeieroe es ‘sft ctety wel cently Tarbarteesiatnge | Ghee te tng er ce at myo bn ban Se eal caylee cece fete steeds oa cure eli" Reales op Meal ree ek necelen he hee ee Simtiey ae tet wt ate ne oe ae epee poppe eee > oa eer Gist be price’ haw ay etene caries | enang cc of ol wcll cree Swe ss Seen eter neta emp heed Gna: | tent paste reno nel ieeop re ea ie canter emai Dt 0 et no te see ts eco at nee ca Me Eect nsec | Winder" scm Fo ee ma (ike clisicun ooo. dee the |r! Hag once ses hry pe itoauc aan of is Mes Shoat Selon and he way to | pl onthe ce and bythe 2 fics fad? SRS Beech yt tc | Shh eer ce HR ae a Rey clresnaicornnan ccemayeel Wes pecteeaes Sebee caen aria tae ic a sac aps gy ply be Sg hetaicl potas ont ‘eine el eerste th cM wl pi ees ees enema eae mac ogni Tae coe ek a ee fection oso demons theta of the Fench | humanism wi-witl opr te acento ih Fach neaeaas eae ae eter eee Uiepitie ce epeence eam ees eee ee a erageremaatipemel (peteead ta fen rates poles et Seip aes! Pe pel any ey ee a eo eee (eater cee eds rans en et aeeatieds Bets crestor sr eerie ea Yl com | em vec he a Dl Te) [=e Risin ee = | ane ail real ioeol preperttn’ ucevelaon impasse in raity aod. | sturtea; whe Gey comprcsend the neces of rere athe. etna Sn ey es einen goes rah ser "hh nipiamet cnn o mani pili | Fy of tis Aer suai tee met cramrvetemiantty | feedcamcmt ar dT i unas che eanecanog icy nein: | egal een ACH yer en eee ecpead | | Smet ey oat pal Hct Tiny Sl ne ee marys Sge | ed mee yc Pe Ron noo Pepe | ee | Mevtte Rdstaaieonty eer de elm he | ee pac ig p eerabett noc l heeena df weseret acti | PoTRE canoe at pat del md pred LEE Sy herp Ander ans Leetpesetcer | burps beacon nna te eta Se [esac pee hea ee al Meera es cea | SERS ct ted ears aed | deem tad prs iy lai | eee ye uceuole ture setimmue “Te | lai a tir eettacnes styler Tie, gold tocu tang cielteeceaetam | ftiiepenites cir ormer nal crt meee Scot on pepe eee Toe Nan ercye aces x0 ‘nue msroneat xover ‘eppresivesese of the contradictions of own bral situation BE Heo alow ay he whl Btwn ncn, Tht fesing tat—contary tothe cascously so hore fl progres—one Soin ih in ce tl ‘Spreng tb most peel famely Sani eal in he ret reste oped Aft was, in Keng wit ie uncosous cheater f the fee eee eam hs an ey i othe od Goes tery rot Hats Owl et ier” whch kr gh ot go zk seo Saeed deen eins te hho tbe at a fied ieee deri meen ob opt ta ete oan pepe elo ye ey pd ham evap ato eng nit wih ae orden capitals Martella the 148 Rl they dems inca oh inert gros (tisrand Chive 2 Si Welter Sct Such war the historical base upon which Sir Walter Scotts hie a eee SiS eee inter we smi ster hyp sow he dec es Si apegarns Meneast ear shaped wth eine ciel whois een ates co ccemar nme aor i ete Seer en ere ee oer sh eer fe aad net zim saa ae leet ee So Se cae reece ie hide rae ‘Sal wre on ol anther. Wa See peri at ae pa a Sees Aare epee Spee Saotaeh oe [THE CLASSICAL FO OF THE MSTORICAL NOVEL 31 2 resto the French Relation: nthe peeing rears Aibhedy sche the lters opel comuctem, The ve, Westerman of me's exstons a eminnes doughout Ig orate saan eg rots tray ‘Bogrphicl evidence of the dia instances ‘which et Mit sest cece swe df thee ends ofc nang of ip {tthe al story ofthe rie ofthe sora nove Thelen 0, Sct ranks among Ghose pret writes whose depth mano Inyo thie works a depth wich they often do hot understand mrs esc ih pg fom ray ee most oT ‘sti in cence wih he peel ews and proc] its hstorl sobal'h the duce coniuntn of the get» (i) sich nv pe cay ens ie eth ccvary wren the whole not vy pentrtig hore oval 24 Gnenve Lawwlcge sod dca stay of this er fer ner compe wih i gue soci tind new. Hs ret conempers cel regu this net (fly, Pashia wet of him’, "The influ of Walter St Aine tle in evry province ofthe Mts of his age Te new tho of each hsirne formal iad under the ene of the Seth nove Heshowel then eniey new sources wih hao lirrenatped enknewn dept the exe ofthe hstercl drama Wf Sokespene and'Goethe «And anc, im hs cam of Shenae La Chartreuse de Farme, emphasis the new atti fox. tae which Sots novel ineofced no epi tear: the bead hatin of wane and cheuntanssatenden yon rents th tama a aco abd in cseconneaion wih this thet,” te and impoant rl of loge athe nara Tes no acedent that hs new ype of novel en England. We uve already menionel in dei wih the beatare of the eight oh ery, important reise tars inthe Eas ove of ih pid sh wed then anor inet eC evoluvanay charset of Egos {cman to anc and Germany Now, np when the whole Ee lag pero crn he Wee ae reaped emporarty by &prtrevcathnny egy he estes Ie agied bet laa ok wth mre oh eo tec frp pw merece mel bn roe ‘may of contin dog, tog of eae i feat cae from that ofthe eect entry Then the fact that icloms hiatal ben resized ved san example to he Continental Enlghenen. Now: it the eyo the oa igus of and apps at cane sxampe of + eat evdopet ia her ste: Toe fc hn Eon hd ment se tine, 0 eppeesive ese ofthe acdc of own tora ston tds profound shalow over the wie hier conrpen. Thi felng that-cotary to the consul pisspe al oral Conception which prams uncesing and piel popes one {Sperencing +s rt, ireievable clea pie of manly Sti il in the greet sweeties ofthis prod in diferent ways in heefing wb ihe uncomcous chr of Seting Ye Tor the se arom the tinal crest very Sl ‘Wink the old Goethe they of" of Hgts "Ow Minerva whic takes Aight aly at dk. of Balzscs sense of tive dom, ce twas te 1848 Revlon whch foe the fst lime placed ere he sariving repesentatives of his pach he he epee held ot by the new pao pan derma domi ei gee ely as Ma cy ee Sons cr tate i the ce of ch pra Bg (Gite and Cate capa 2 Sir Walter Scott sn oe ilo ih Wi St specbenemtr ter eer Seat oem eae hae Pa pats eh pe err peer searetetctrce ee coer ea a SoePisy adh nit dae Ue ie cc aioe ed Paola ocean ter nme meeeieae Wanye tien hacen areas gee Sores alee See Se tats lamin gee Seiad Stic cee Pence Thine a pe erate oe a eee eT Seren rice dete eee Sli Ste etree eerie Sea ia ras tora Santen aioe reottaeertae or ss oie ee ee etiam ene oa ‘We CLASSICAL FORM OF THE MTOmiAL NOVEL 31 Forge as rout ofthe French Revelation: nthe peeling emacs Lid hed he ltrs logical sng, Thar ven \Nrtanrmaten of mans extents an ontousns heugout Yop orm the conmesnd apn for cos Ratna te Bgaphsl evidence of the ideal isan which en MiiSet beome svar of thse ends ues nothing oper uo the rol hivory oth ns of he het nove Te ee, cit ans nmong thw pet wes who pth ie manifest fui ia thar work» dep which they oon do hot weston Mri ate he yu om 2 ay ei ey Ve asta nant wh th een ws dpe Cs hati noel the dae cantante af he gre ee cal ere phen cea Sn a gh teh coary writs on the whole ot vy peeing sree Sigel a nvrve ka ae tay ire Taoeledge sn endl say of ths ee i ft hws compton wh hs, en ting tite new. Hie grr contemporary eegnined thi Net (lly Pedkin water of hin “Te nln ot Wale St Mini nce ofthe Mestre of his age Te new thot of French ferns forme il tinder the Intenso te Kooi novest He showe tem ety new sources which bad 0 Kerremined siren dpe the cities dra {i Sokepae ani’ Core =" lien ‘obi otc of fpr eee cmp eee eee ete ee ene ae er es Tectia nen i We Bese metros | eS a ee ee Sea fee ee oe be oer eae SS Sorel Pea ns earkorne Seer cee Peet cee pret ea eran Senos agen era caine Serie tact Son caraseotl, cen es ee os Je o re tc yt vy t biped, Hy 2 "ME WsroneAL Nove rp vt he srt cy ‘ra tn nee eeeteneeac ar atta eee Fone amet ae slap tr ciel Paste ten cee Seance eraeedl Shes ener Gham garantie Saari eaeavore aE Up ofthe components of ceneos cm soggl and ther B ee eee nena jenamous pola! tnd sacl tusformatins of the precdig esce Siete re renee tem eens eeeeneer Se ees elirerpecn maciaencie trea ‘diet ei form. This sjecty i Turthr heightened by Seat Seincene inorder Society which had ees preiptatd into ruin by the dust rev Som ate eee See ee rings apetrnats aceon et come eee oie Soca s eee Soi sears Sonn poem ere oe ae pice [Spree nfo ge oh (ores eres (emcees tenet ee eae ane ae ena eee ae ar ec oie eee Sf Seo “THE CLASSICAL FORM OF THE HIsTONCAL NOVEL. 33 ot caly se cea but ao, hize wih the unending Sry he ahs ich he ce gd Wags Ake yet whe, precy berse of tar comrratan, olen oppor the ferro the new devopment rp by then Sot very seldom pa a th pron Hedos ot ae he Skil quetians of contemporary Bogind in hs nove the dat ‘toggle brn bosrgeie sd prelant whet was hen eg igo bape. As fats he ae to answer thse questo fr Bi Ihe doa inthe nde! way of enbying the mo npn Mages ofthe whe af Engst heory nh wt radially, e's pete ely ike with hs fe a sow comeratn He sos the “mile ay eon fhe exe te cleat ener aie he srl ray of ths way by mean of hs arayal othe rest sein Eogish i thy, Th bn tendon Sa Innis psn tn he way be Sr ht det cl gue The het" fa Inala mor or low mei A Hie gnealy poses 2 coal Tow pct teh forage and dency average English gentleman. Fre snning egret rns toa exp fr seller, bt which never rw to fade ‘Seepng bomn pson, nevr the enptted devetion to nor rate of ‘acay of sind, es ah, stone ae A in ater cic th chico hr was hal xtc, fo any Ti Suh er cic tv espn tS on lc ssh att, Prose the open tvs That he be tte canat pst St Capa sd ran opp, tthog for» pyehopst hn pant view, Uo dont iron pononal Poy taro pus Oil pay glk nae (ot oly are the Waverly, Morons, Osbasas and Zac v “Gta caedesv, ta erancaoa of Romantic? US® sNeonqust of Romanian, 3 higher deopment of the rast iy, tds a he Eine i rig th he oy ies AS frm of opposition fo the degrading, Keel ting palin the "demonic hero makes happenin even in the acing of polly and elegy progrenve writes who requ: though unjustly. have ben ated Romantic: Th hero ype: parc ashe appears i de poetry of Byron, the ray expresion of the sod scent wperiy of he Bes and incre human lets nthe prt of pose» yelp. — (tga the domi of this prove Bur Kr ve thing 2 fou cut burgess eeu a te sent etry a Tal oan then oa experienced pence. pad developer, are ei tb oh eaten ea rand tobe the practical, mode example forthe new seo “The “Glvous Revolution” of 1688, {nbasty presented la an ea othe Bourges olgitew ‘rere combning the Restrain inthe nae of Ps ‘On theotherhand however, hotest writers, Lely abswant of tel fs af soil deveopment, ike Sat, were made to ea tha Fel coment ply ea of {ception ely trom the bid seye view of phleophy of st ‘The rpnie character of English development 2 rest ma ape cmpenens of ces ca srg and th olan great‘ sal, sucesfal or abortive Upesigs. jenormous pollal and. socal tansomatione of the pe dead swe England, to, the feng for htoy, the tate isl dnlpet tre sy of Eng Sopra ing tbe Tncomparson with that ofthe Cnn, made poe ‘Sem i yen te ing areal ns {Bjov epe form Ths eject Fr St ccetapil li n vey can taal Sexy whch ad ben pcp orn by the india {atc and the rapa gros tcp St longs ether jd ge pat th Salvo soles sew” fr halt See Tl Sous wt” fr Pesan ein Ea theca the ot iene wildy ofc sg have aly ~ Gnd dom ints» nna “levy Th ot of eerael (2's Sits and Normans thee sad the Engl aan, a Sexon oor Noon, the sune way the oad Wars ef the Ro Eversetn tells ragn of the Hose of for, ope | {Quen meth andthe casei whch mast {heim che Cromwell Reauton wee Bray evens. ot he ein : of caerairy anc wa byline ta aerate The conceptn ef Engh st f a penpectve (hough ot expla fture desdopment thors sene And nor difieale to ethat ths pesptve hows ‘mak ny wth hat inthe get thiahen, sda ‘ent Sat ans soog tore honest Tor in he {ime who excnerst atag inthe devclopment {THE CLASSICAL FORM OF THE MISTORCAL NOVEL 53 Wty pci cn, per ae et ies foe SA ee Blalgciel a coe danse tees oll ecievny eager ormrcs wesc ee ee cetera os Spats crncs yo mcrer Sorc pediegieis ge ae Eee Speiepete oa ae reat Recs rete teceragdeg sae a Reese senile te aes pote aah tee ol esi Sh cae eit son of concn we Swen oar rage English genes, see setaing tera ner get nt arte 1 swesping human pasion, i never the enraptured devotion to af" bot nee rete Wave: Mats, Ossie sd on core, deen, average repeocntaties a the Engh cocay of isin bor onc Wachee “rman” git clihe idle Tater ct rd gos a ier emer eater arene amiga Tareas Sesiene sanction ieee ee rhe eee ec Segal rttgaieen eae? SEs eee eared ae ene as i Samed eee cry fiery titans of the Enghtsment tn Keng with the new tine Ar form of apposition othe eroding eveng prs of thing epsom the “lemons hw” mass apenas Sv 0 thereogr of palisaly and esogealypogteave writs who eo nh nia en ted Raga Th Iauy epresion of the sal sntty ad woperay ofthe ‘st td sleet human lens nth pred of pone yal po. tat agunt the dominion of this prove Bt fe oe Thing To ‘of Romanticism, higher development of the ral i v u {HE RISTOMICAL NOVEL ‘ir cLAssicAt Font OF THE mMsTomICAL Nove 35 acknovege the sca ets or even the hiro necty 048 hwnd tal of th ett ery, by House, Cedi de fea Mae aera ma Pua | ined eae net procter Geko Fe ae Oe Et pao | fo ein geass psn eo Fase. The pet rae wren os somevint Mer end who | Selo and acy af he chars barca oi Feed tesco Fn Stl ore ic tet nine Bsory snr eetreidepnded of ls, fry fom ct and higher form. Toy tented he | tau es om ad ye rere recess bln te cy fis pen tact oi | cy ope ving amin enbelinen so neerea sae pad &-/ Soy hs they the peat tray and nal) ere hema whch get Hist fens Dame {Tevet deemiaans othe tragedy (ot tapomelyotispotst. | pblbad never bse bs mo seep: niger aed {StS cult and ejects tpe dant ps dept) tn pray: And veal eve beet Cs Ed Ferran wt se of ice ope as | oy aly a i eee meno ot he calftsniing hi on he pet sel ora: | eyo to pray the sgl an snags ef stry | ppl his mato hos a wel. Te rune i by mesnsof crc wo, he pce and deny. alvays | yar portaal he det an eee ss wal normale sind fate Cara aeae | ete ibace au cad Tea to oth eens dng avs angen aly | ea pre etree! or Sots oy remtng he NY, not ind Tis undentting forthe pobenn ofthe | Ienleatvn acne Kesey Tie Saneney es ak not cy dp for him to poray the prblen of de: | oy rgd by he st Ras cr Bey. Heaps sings fers the pene These besides sujet and | athe met af he ce cartes st mre tering Sad Pres le rays he gre bist the te | Seu 2 hams tee tan te me na hee he tee q son, | singed Ths tarde te he ee ke {hieon aloe, thn is completly wrong Set icant, wie the cit arte saves meray aan cy Ramin wer, a we it rl ih coer of | fal cena hub rund which the events soll sd whee ma, emanicsn to ence al gra ltt nthe ftir he | faut nerdy’by pene han uss wich ee — Remmi vies Urge eee ea de | Gitap imap ibm ea {he pup, sarow sent, becomes Hurd An thio of great iar | al fp he nial eos peje Beene if we ae fo undestand cot. Far the strc sabjet: | Ween nechsiows the man pesencliy by ie magutadeand“ Hater of twos very clef tof the Romantics proper. | prone sein ser senior ryt hs y etre Hove rsa hwy alton Soci | ES oe Spo se ae SS ee eto o is manne of porta. Themes has tt | St ene Tae catee heey ee wee te se eely {ancl apres m te capathen ef Nr mordecah wef Soma ape thre ef Cooper and To sre roi cera us) Wik come oars be Sarno thal ep Thar wea aural Sa creatine som smantecheeas wil | fig vay cs nel wih he nnet Sorbie ee ‘Ave Bal is eat adits sro tok eton this | Sst Rode nk et the eet soya 0, Ee pling He as rx th hve fo ie te ope rate of Ue haa emer i Re ton ss aft Sots ins ree sim peo indy | tae pds and th stat cy wh eno te al {eet noma Engh wens tat thew mo oom sense | tence ey fmm eal pe re sca i ae {cre inersing and complex pel nd comet of ave and | Tetecay Ths tn make Seas een ery te ‘args Hane gh mht cic diaper beyond | "Tye ef oa he ge and rs wi he oe ope rows thew sph wie besuses Sat dou one commend emg | ace Uo fet Th tly ee cra @ So ou Fania odes wh de | earn mnie wa epee ond the i ret pe dercoment. | tly ink wir he opr racer Nini dos heres hia ergendin | MA SOT eT Oe y mlecemps ip x so pnp nace enee recite Rope yritey ented Tip ies tiny Sadat dbo Seem cea cheer ee Weer ae ye mele Sefer mpeat ir oats treme ie haters ener pean oneareerare Ramt pears actor rae {THE CLASSICAL FRM OF THE MIsTONICAL NOVEL 37 lonately with neither ofthe wating camp in the gst ci af time cn provides ink fds Kind waa focng the emp finfish net Snown oxigen tn pak ‘sy ope an» ay ch po Bich ow | fine Egy ympece a anal cece ti Eng hs spin Sond em gli ar, avery as esl Alpen kabtip and kv canon tc Te cap of th ins Sat spr. A ee fh il ly eo tog and the uncer ncue fis partisan in he up ely acberwencpc Sel novel meteors ee wherethe navel which alows him to ight havely, but never to Bree fa tucks isleer pet tothecpe Theres fthecpesressQlgdl pian, hie elaons with the Hanoverian se are sustaed In Seal inns who meget ome win tha ty Winfree th nota ge 87 sles what atherwrie persed in the national charae, aio Ite petre ofthe struggle on bth side, but Brings Imanly a ean paid hme sete rly | | Saget penne se SbeepatpiEcerscuacaistege ter’ | “Tauranga tO to hr meclestac pcp clr iguieeea hernias] nn ng oan eee fn See ee die ieneeoe : ie Rist be nam non s cuevermnteabed Se ce) et eee esc; | Nie re me el hap he rae ens) ater ere ieee Ret eee ree ee aD ng cco of Eni rapes in em te Seen ee ee eee Te Macias eed pet tovrs Bons egen nie omio SPAN, cect de elisha cpr rn yen ne a ee een ete Caen a a ee eset Bee Sciam nirnarenCtapuemacmies §] Wines ac ste ett httnngsyopities nw ior ansay ialEbacteasisedek epee irkcahpatcas | Srardeuhe’ nl hater spterhavegen ped eee ie eee eee Mlecretnrtnattimpmctae ora ae ‘entre sands this het,» neutal grounds sought and found upon ay Ife of the natan stl goss on amidst che most tebe civil wa eee ee Se eee stone neeareneet eel st Seg git ape vv ie | heart en eps en spe geenidy opby wy sia rela a i ee, i Sia i a te gece ae le eam Screen ie be eee oe Sta cone money capcom Up, sph eenatinyatticnntSie stasnierrestos Hy Sora es iceesepaiy || Simtmesn tetera nab he po ee ee eg ee ete sateen / Siete oo eae Tonite ikon yi tae che tae: | Sues esl vey ipran cneencr Dw om hi iTS remateseiedabtries || aun enn, ney at ys ine ee ae ee eee ce eis ee ea) terete tp emer tomo ret eee RS ee ee a Proms gest eres of stdeal ie a hisnords, Accedingly, how Piciec eaten one another's dracon, ae a 8 ‘nie misromeat NOVEL [HE ELASSICAL ORK OF HE TORICAL NOVEL 3D ecoregion ee rem ee eo ee ieee actrees MO Piece onteree tenant ee foil cients al bac guer, bowen my haya eu ae oa rae a ae tool t aie eee | ee | Shpieciditenaie Skeet ne besa irae wh en peel pee a terre ea ete eek Merges tice corel] ees tha pet ohio neon he concctratr within hime patie ad neatve Si: beaue he gues to ths popaar sings ter dares pe Spiccimtiesntatcer™ || Eteatpeearaame eS = rors area eee cece aes eae ae actls sa ac ce epee cre eect Sisfesaieau cmt ehencs Guy el Tae Fees eto ee sea cel ata ee a ee GLMiogiacutae gecaiepsies Santo yl geek th of popular life which lead up to the historical crisis he has represented. ‘igure then has to generalize and concentrate in an historical are iy ele ere ere eee ar Meee cies leeeaay canted | pebtg eaoetyste fe Se een eee se ee a ce a na ee a ear ae a cree cor oe aa ee eee ese eich weal cree ceceeteeet mae mene feempr roc martin ape eer | Te nib apr ren ey ee et ere ee era mee tecture rer ne ere cae pre oes am ea ee eter emcee ieee eee rere pee el Se Sa eee eee en ee ae eee emer aioe lg] | ete rn nt ta is Gen eg eel ebeiilend mao cee Mre g| | fekdeeret receipes creer. Tere Sic ceeioettchsimagyiutanpae Sena dng pow ley ae a nee oe ee eee nea ee ered Capppaeeiae oo oe eer ee eee recap mn Fr ecg ae eee eae cee Grterhcmicrmmwterraraefacctne | Sfue‘daate eft Sect a tae ee ne eee cee eee higiepie i eee ee eg ee SeicPapre act toys scare tae « visromeat Nove ishing to reso for whem the contemporary wold but husk Tings cen keel from tn Scots unos sor ents shows i the advil character which he gives is ang gre s0 that they rely Scan thm he a fea age ‘Hemevetent omce Tac a hs ty er niet Sat fretted wih extornary sub. Bure ‘Spent: utes: hee stan mas fe hus une eit eine eh a thee of Sta ton fist ich fan Ves peal avenrecme compound Seurty ance and cen patron sepecet the retin ical ser Retoraon scope ster (he “Crow Rowlaon” Sich ond vad badwand sections a the Seth is cle fteratn, die dp any between the sta jeepers oenn he meen coed compontccally ia Ste by the Invest Ca compton ot ede pete eal frm oa atv must be sie fram worn prj. es a geeral bel ada that beeuseepcpotays mare extensively and broly. than ras, dhecefre espe extension, the chronicled nd jnstpeonan of lle events of 2 pad which must conse the [Senal characte of eps Ye th tnt the cue even tn Homer FRE the canal ha The ro ei ith ‘rently drmate Seaton, the ath betwen, Ail and Aganem Son Red the seta narve const ony a hoe evens which ae ‘Bedi conmoqence of this cab, name the event up to Hector Shen cial ht gid «mn pce ‘Spoon here, With the te of the modem sac aol chi fenton ha bere even mre necesary. Fer the inert {Ris beween the pycolgy of people andthe economic and mor Sram of le fave frown so complex that rege ‘ery ba raya hve creamtanes nd interac Tob plscatly iecumonciitet dceapetetree ae {es tat Sits growing histor consdounes moved towards ths Ki footw dune, and sd ee thogh hea in heb to depict his conetntacin ewe = nin Sed he sal enviroment the breast anne, The in: 7] Rebeca done te nol eect ens {be geste apuiicanes of Slog the ec com i ng pont n aetna nina ni wih Aheatenge to portray hora eaty a atlas 30a ¢ ould bobs toma sues ete reset faterage Ita queton ofthe concentration of charity) Only bangle have maintained (ana continue to do sa) ht the his ura characterization of peopl at evens meas the ccuaton (fiegehsorey darter rUneer und esinted the importance of pitoreau ex {We lenent ofthis kind Inder, be asd them so ch thot per thal ens have seen bere the sence of i art But for Sot the staal eharacteration of rn plac, the strcl “hee and tw" something mutch dep or tam Wr meas tht certain ers Inthe penal este of + numberof nan bags ccd Ineresve within the determining conte of an hoe exept ‘precy fo ths ean fat hi hanner of potayng the fas never abstract, the split of the matin Int wareog pats ways rans throogh the cnte of the csc human reli. Fares a lire, ler an baw ol fiend et conat ee ‘other a opponent or he nesta of hi confront ees {he alson erp noth pesonal ve. alway te aed by group of pple conned and tovelved with ent anather and Naren stone single ctasvope: but of» ian ef ex Sop, whe the soon ofeach gs bith to 8 ew one, “Ta the profound grasp of the Hora ftor in homan ie de fin nation he pe rte wre eae cy cil mach mre Ino They wee set eeu they too the manners of Mae act potentce! sed ecru tect upon thar re Dat do nr fxg Ghat ths aps foe Sept ctr cpio do ote mo in whith {edt moments nd happenings se prayed. Thee wre Iw quite wel har wae eases 6 destin that mt fer “the enumeration of i sje scones oe» sue of | Sensory psn ie, but The working of et Roman {nd sacl detrinants, Gowthes Wilken Messer cond ach | 1c amatalythan Sots or Ble nove which ome ate But the ivi events inthis lang ory show adie tendency | toward intention. Wiheln Nesters relost to Seo these fr face alm etry concentrated red the pak lem ofthe Hamlet proton. Tn Gvte other no qusion of 2 ompltederpton ofthe thor nto complee chen ot reat che theatre. "Tig deat cencetaon and Intensication of events in Set fethas inno way dal mova, s ery 2 special summing {pan extension ofthe ms imprtant ats nts ofthe re ing prod of ut rete Set acomplia xen a rat hore rnin point. n keeping with he en Sets of che ine sgn 3 turing pot In the story of the toed For the hitoral novel preset fhe writer with 2 ply | a ‘rr sToNCAL NOVEL fei fo omer ne 3 very pesoasv oe, Buti a delason, to which Bae, a aR tials, dew sharp station In his eral writing. I 2 review of {atouche's completely forgotten histor novel Leo, he says: "The ‘ie noel canst 2 20 pages an which 200 events ae dae wi ‘thing betays the competes o the autor mae than the hep fol facta. Talent Houses where th aes Which prodae the fs ave frayed in the secrets ofthe Haman heat, whose ‘moins ae neglected by the scans. The haces ofa novel are fered tobe more aoa than strc characters The former mak Incyoused toe, the later have aedy lined The extence ofthe laker ries no poo, however are ther scans may have be while hc extents f the forme reper general apresent” Ite ‘dear that the more romate a hol period andthe conditions ot Hues aos more theacton mec lh gg thee codons plstlybefre wy, stat we shoul mot rg | the pacar elec which ane from them 3 a8 Instral curt bu bold experince de a 4 pase of ma developmen which concer and move ates hr te al oe tthe ein et historical events, but the poetic awakening of he people 1) the itl ip thee eet What mater at we soul ‘xpcene thesia ai human mete whic mt to hk fo iy ila tra ay And wf ry raal which test appears poole, but then gute obvi. ‘ti order to brag out thew soe apd Homan motive of be Iaviaur, the outwardly insignicnt erent the sale rom with ‘out restenshige are eter sted then the grt moments amar ‘tword history ala, in is eres of Sada a Chartreuse de Pare, entbudiscaly prased Sendhal's genus, beause he had eraken 4 magniceat pce of cote within the framework, Tian pty state Butac pens oot how inthe pty srg Tecoar af Pra she eel ad spl conte ich | phe, for example i he bg srg: rand Marin and Richi, tre cely muift. And these sags, ecording to Bala can be ye te ay ae eo att oe in Parna can be esl suvefd 13 whale ean be tanshted rey ino action and Bees usa spel alles ean be ral sta sbi srightforwar 3), where the prea: on ofthe ig pital eolene hich feel the sate of the negues round Mazarin or Richelie, wuld create dad and hey Hale ina novel Balacsples bis argumen othe smallest deta involve in he Korat ot ri Tr re LASsIeAL ron OF THE WHsTORKCAL NOVEL recs wis Beja Sr rch ta wid th etc Cet tnt lok Xi Sue given exer doin of he entre cam ton gh og ns nn dn moe eee tciepe wih ee gree ger He yet“ bagel etre go bye cera imi a ping th ace To legit the Cea mountains he pe betwee hem, he at [ne ol Langusde sn oop manors covenng renee [Nttssomering tit Wars and Copr lo byod er Joren, They neve senptelsenpagnther work coed {Stn crema ennui vera eng tem the pt al theo catendng waves And cen ee tel seme ch thy understate igty reuratn nh war” Ble Se eine Src of Sar on) one {areal try, apps sbo oe wer deo o he nephew egret acl exponent “hur woud be a's ot ha Tony, forint rely depict the Napier inene. What Be doe ‘evi sn gdm hea wh tpn sed gue fry Faman deepen a he na eee 2a Toby geo nH iT a ed pry hee pute ta ti ie oad ‘fh As sony td sgh of Res fale Sralegre Whe fst ed ih compete Jott nd rate potlens fhe war. foe ccnp es erp {ent Naps: tendons hms to hotel Sons Aad be dr tn aut oly Beau he mndenanis_ apa sara bt ao oar rons Tay a Fa writer tobe eapbleof ofering Meaty surogat Wh ipa conn ogee arial ental erie fr iterry mean of expenon a ape to mater he then Uyintltal mens, Ard na daing he ferns» prc pot fi th acon of ic ny he Sec on 8 he fe, trl nove there is demons by att means, Bar kizore ezunsans ad charactor exe precy sa telus way )whor Sot holed ve spay ‘utente of el club acta et Th Hee den stvomot har ety she prey he bead nig as tt hte eventsn tenes snd cope. nthe mal Shumcton eth acting indian The dente hetwec “man Sinn” sb “werd hora” repens ng emt wih teeta Bat af eet The former expe the male ocilten in ir bus sted dtc of x 0 panos Fe eee crcanimer ers Hp sgeitcarsttcerine sensei tSAA Aen faaacaecan.cctattntncd terete ete nee ee aa ee tans eae te Nee Pens es eee ene ripened peepee, Pepe ne a Serene eee a eae, Se ee ee eo ie ee ena ae ae srinwrtitenchcarteetetagraiets |) fmnchaes cn fears arin ints’ “, ape dee he eee ep eMe ett ctaee inca’ tay wah ecm / ea oe eet oe tee ol ey caer ee = eccmgeeentieleraearanrd) | Alaclardixrpetaagls Aeletding ernie. "The colour and varied richness of Scott's historical worl is a~[ /, Ree ganic cease eee Precast laren ae : pee eeereiee (paeriate S Stats See cele a | MARA ei ep ee eee aa egress eerste easier ee cee ese sea ae ae Tee Pereira Mantyentiecncncaee | fladhpcoyanhae eat ma eee pence og tee rae eee Pier cece eater to a crap ‘atin eon marteoheesimaetey | Repewrpieesie Se earch apt ory eee eer ene ence ae ree eee sre eer ee hpi Neier hetuctiesenens || 5atwy yaa eerataead Meaae erie nee eae eset EcEictoyes ten os ery ira Tet doves pw es] sdf eto th el arrange Sy al trope NRL, Wek tial uher'eegedned | fp hon gute Howe hee ys GAPE Synge: ie sd ieatocts ee | Sahel Sant cycle we of ec See TE ty ear al aeeiedee! eB) eee meester painted peu cs | See reams Soe io. sly ars led with ger of pranks Lind ae gresshoug a eat taste ayia sy ry est Rae lowe sn uncommonly competed and inte alk to reach, vig can aear all the ove sgnicant, becuse we do ot fllow hs Me ela sala whut at the bas of eveything, namely the dass | stp By sep we sce him ely at moment when he sgn: be forbes" oe ase ‘ips w by Hr omaiprarce herve him nln fhe mort Tle we ca sce such an interaction in wonder patty. The | _intreing atten” jad worker res with spntanets eavenscousne to Be "These rnarhs no oly corel, dsr Sot" mano of com, eas of the Jly yh Lain Teas fom thee rections with the | pion, they also point tothe manner, rote sect and turns them fo acount with emarkblespen)_ | -eproenting Important ise election cesta, tin nd pop ir wood of coune be oly wrong interactions ofthis ‘ind wee portrayed novels desing withthe Mid Ages, 17 ‘oI conics Besides such Interactions ay far beyond the “6 "HE msTOMCAL NOVEL However, the choice of stanton, noted by Otto Ludwig, where the ead Spore only appets at ‘moments a Cutt maton tcp Holden recogaaed ths, ory a ‘nay in hn a cil Hem =Oee is dea eed sry Homer who, ater all, wantel to sing the anger af Akl, Tray slows him appear» He dint wish to profane he 1 divine yout nthe enous Toy The eal must not appt < Sonmotpace An be relly eu noting hn wore glo {earthen by withdrawing hi to the behgroued 0 at ‘rey lo ofthe Grek from he day the cles ones ised am the Zimy rcs he seperority ovr the ene repent os of Pesci Son he pn when pet len V ‘eappesr before sare town al the mor ate ee by his abeace™ iPr to dif osc the common factors bee Se al nar svat od wih he mal sd cen via ta of an oa the hes Sure persia the foreground al the ine Jie tas wo mcd recat ex gal el ot he pt ified: only forced styles cold then fet the deste and "ry anew in dt te acer, a ind ‘ef sghsson rans cota tothe rl nature ies 1 Seto crete ne inpreson of eas normally aso whole Ts rst ot ofthe many, average tthe Home 1s while the socalel erry ep, which almost consistently ‘Tes the dtc betworn he 20 ‘wed, dev thecal gure scaly epic les, Petra andra, “Infomercial a he ne tas {nd human amp a anyother fue Homer ie Srownings hy gel ope mena which ar bth aii ele mites he cre sista whee the agian ‘Serger so to speak, offs own sco” tuts in which the Fro tps atu, of hi own acod” om toa pedestal by com {tang ih iowa abn. rae "Al thse gener epi funcons are pret in Set, to, Baas we rave son the relatos of he “workstoral ini” tote frei in whch be ace que dierent inthe his ore The Tipertnt fests here te not the supeme manfeatons ofan ‘Sly nie wo a, Ge oe ete ernl). but onthe ctor Se rakalaaepening of scl trends {f'an hr ere Fre, the serial hovel para 2 mach ta ifs cel wal hn he sce Ad wie [ncresing tls dvons and cae oppestins the representative {he "tdi indies’ ho concentrates the mst partantferture ofa soy, aes on ques diferent "The anagouisn i he dep ae predominantly atonal one, eee ee ‘The great national opponents, say, Achilles and Hector, represent) socal an iso mor, very similar err the mora) tp the actens apprise sone se tod fhman astmrions beh the action ofthe other ae fay tans) fort and a Alt ute cen inthe wal of Il sor re th worl tcl es ne sear oy pace oo athe many coed (sel Sen acre fb ets ec cow imma che why he ma ey very nde way" eds vl ie pscaly geese tre the wine danny of he wie a The opened Foodie of he pecs reat jeryed i St by Scr fo bod psy wich sayeth Serine sa eo peyote ae Th isu stern he ves epine ‘gain the, athe eae so ot sey ster fom the prelus pois, eno mater slvr teed on Seu part ft of he ae xen sompsona tm, ral att to Me is almiaton tthe gr Per ale of hier aati hence im to thi mann’ a coapenon. By rmewing the eld avy epic ety i hin crighal way Sct dicoves The only pole mess ‘hey the histrcal novel ean reflect Hist aly adel “itu! ether romantically monumentalzig the impotent hgres istry daging them. own tte el of pre alsin Ths St hammiea he hcral hebes wh rola ‘at Hegel ele thepycholgy of the wie, namely the da ‘abate ml fom pris whch hg ow ‘hetetorel misono he pron coer However th wane pest erik da ot mean ht Seat steal unr sre ot aon tc salt Ian plats They are never mee repartee ‘movement lene Sets conse precy finial Eng histor Reon cha ay tht ei, pad nda tral of chara, qe pcr fo tha, sre beh lato 2 plex very ine tat withthe agen wick theyre wi ‘Hemovement which they nd cnewonr ‘olga videy, etre alate eral my ps ttl ferwnaly and thé india sl whee faye ie tte What rel pm th pela standp tt seother the stu wllend sn vier or eet, bt ao th seca | Thea ity othe cay oF a, i pc hia ela its cssti ‘Gas of the pets eats of portrayal én word tetare, for tn “ ‘Hr soMCAL NOVEL ov, thei anon, note by Ot a whee he Cling gore nly appear at sigan moments wuts watanda ep Held tga thi, corey 2 Po Pandy inthe cv of Acie: Heys “One has afen wondered Shy Homer who, ater ah wante to sng the anger of Ackles, Hey alos ara He dot iw prin he ‘oe youth in the tal tide Try. The eal mast ot ape «Commonplace An he rely eal noting him woe gous and {Cary then by withing hin nto the behgroid 9 that Cary lose the Gros from the day the ches one nis ram fhe limy recs hr superiority ovr the ene host a nis an svat snd the re moments when th po als it teapper efor are thrown the mornte y sabre" geo df osc te common tors ee Se al nar sven d with smal cen vi deta of ofa the hers tu personaly i the fereground al he time 1 eth weld ment roach toe ger ee ote por (tapes eny-2 forced syiaton cold fen fle the deel nd "ery an wn ih ah te doce: a id ‘et syation rane cota tthe re nature of epic whch alvays Sead to crete te impren of hfe st nrmaly Bate whol THs ‘ress ond of he many, neverdadiog chars ofthe Hei (Epis while the scale rary ee, which almost. consistently ‘in the dnc teen ey sarong wal eg thecal gre ray epi, Petal and ya “tomer Sarcer ke Aehibes aways a the sme natn ti ham soy 9 othr ate Home i oie Sourtngs by gel spe many, hn which are beth at ‘i've fone be wee sates Whee the sg erg so (0 spk, olf own aco, stations in wl Freep naw,“ bis own aor, on to pedestal By exe {tang ih ison abc. ene "Al ie peep unton se preset in Seto, Baas we tavesenn, fe eats of “worst” fe (wr in whch e acts gue diferent in tehsil novel The Tnorant fete hee ate noe the supreme maneaios of an ‘Sy nie wd ae, Gr ay erste sc fermel). bt onthe cny heal sharpening i itera rss Tart the Bare wel pars 3 ch fore fc cel wo on th sce op An wh he Tneesing cise dviens dos opestons the reprecatatierale aie Nerhstrelinveel® wh concentric he mos purtantfentres of sity taker on quite diferent "The anon i the ld eps ae preaminsndy atonal ones. ‘THE CLASSICAL Yom OF THE MsORICAL NovEL. 47) ) rat national ppanens sy, Achilles and Hector, reeset) ly anther ao moray, nay nar cds the rah Ape of thi actions approxcly the sme: forthe one, th. Human assumptions Bein he acts ofthe other at fay tan Pret snd soon All hss gute diferent the wo ofthe is thal so He the “wai sors! en tec purty. teenie of one of the man) Cntedg dase nS levee so fal is fncton the cows ing mm af ch oh rc wal thes he me ey or. very nec ways render vile tbe generally progrsve> Fens athe mite ooo the whe ag The cms Presodins of hs epsenaine vole ate poryel in Sot by Inet ofthat oad peisory which evcrywhre pts wards Ba Anpestance: andthe nel fo dis prehistory weal snes To ime him a minor character nthe Sense az expand “This again the, athe reader fas no doubt are ghee fram {he prea emits ot» mat of ere inl eo Fs pt bt of the asic exes in comport! terms, of his fistorel auitufe to ie His admiration of the great per), Sonali of history achive factor nthe Mion proves Ma him to di manner ef ompeston By renewing teed awe pe ety in hs orga way Seat dteover the only pus meas Mthereby the ht nate! an vee stor aly aq ‘idhout cher romuntally monsmentalizng the inparant thr egg ton downto hele i ya Salt Ths Sea humanize his histor hetoe, wie a ‘hat Hegel el the pyc of the wl, ane he ‘ental > ‘aly of nl ban cis whch have ng odo wih thebiorical misono the person concer ‘weve hit mani of eompoion erin ds not mean ht Scotts histor gars re not ddan down other salt man peel They are never mee repeater ef ster ‘mone eete- Scr rst art com precy tinea {og Moral ems nsach away tat en, poy tr of care qe rec fee bo empl, very lve eatonhip with the age tn wh they Ine, With {hemorement which hey via. meee Seater ateeteannna omer eeeey eee eae Gaerne cree, pee reermmintays cael ilar in eu eecceey Uy Ww a 1 MiSTORCAL NOVEL fe ry yak een Ste Se acaee Sea ger yt pd eo ae oer rears Serco ea Dicer esas mae te ertecrtaeeees Sin yn haar conan SS een nee noer cine me oe Sent Special ve encreetans of etree ta a Set racnt athena eeestay eneb ac ectae eet a Peo rede aeceie no bee Se peas ena caste a gare oy nana gare ren re Geeet ree oat berm peep ee Retry Seeeiirieta soranee nice) ecenapanatee leer in ths Cap of to obtclrins eared Sitti well Scleoboyesy ee ay Syme eo ‘ttn tied wih er ony ere Lacey tonne adoption ogee a Eitri beestoe ties ne erenecctoa eacateaae Sele Soon Sat ete rens wocromnesnet Ste epee ty cient aan re ee eee ‘daleace and ring? < = 2 jescicineni ener gets oe ees ha pa jae en ae ee reenact ates [Eprom ee tec ag | ee Stet was mo conceived the pect, at of the frodal wor fe alocenorores cater ‘Sock “ther” of heron nove. bar toeret a chins wall ecen the clasps andthe reset nd Xhe Soca acer of ot po Thuy tor im Set nothing bu he Sant "The pee. oppo ste. And ths was cleanly recognize by Sei Sea ot tay ltre Is ‘ofthe calonizing rer li ‘Te CLASSICAL FoRM OF THE msTonIAL nove, “49° trast He ak © “ sing oporsnr srel faa ane tjlip te ter ob = v wore eeiedpetee a: fue Seer omer ese se en feel ree eeaees Qe meal giver. The popu cea ea a | throne ds wot at an xan arya oe pee dl expe cases. That would bea narrow i ke ret popular weiter, Scat als at praying the toy of tatiana ie ts complex interaction between ne" and "blow eet Eegeiinirocereneas ete eee ee [Ee eee ee sees ese Sipe eee Recta oe ee aetna See eee eee aerecae fesaranerarpene Teeenenryaniccr oye eres ee Beers eae erate ce See cee] Tlhsturs ns endows Wats saber, the bts eee Ire the later se, Garth and Waa sitter st | interaction Between “above™ and “below”, the sum’) pergee eee Sareea ee eee exceptions, "low Cie pe of pr es et he me ay ‘ves, Admiey im Wavedey Vi lan Vol tthe tragic A) baylchomrgage | heise Go ‘Ta sTonicaL NOEL hr bo fr lity th Sars nd he lows. en 43a nd deal aman string problematic hee ns eben ale Sit-anigtns after Spur bt amen Bs rts inthe Sota cs. Ooefthegretet prays ofp, ‘trlos becom the prooal of Ese Di Vick Ln Vobes Teo clanmao, st the fal whare they are bl candembel to Gent: vam Dia hor the court woul ingly pardon, ge _ tht snd few ter menbar ft can shold Beexecitad Pe ftrnfortherdenc a hee de. ni Tn ouhes sh ths Sts cmbinaton of pla pi nd hstctal sthety ene eRe cose orcs oo | Sebastes . mt, Spi ef a a i A pe ml peck te see sal heise oars she" Set anal inet ence Wein ye | erate ter ur Sr Caan v _us with the peculiar historical qualities of the inner life of an age, but By eo preys yy chwing how ugh gs, Moaetodavot gow ap tt harba eee (gabe leyeaig tne Wreky isan em ie Bee eos ere pa eee } Sots Seth Lneva oe Secon t's de ele They ie Sits alligator inst se her ot a Tadirate ming na py 0 es temp aye) Bed be Cote oa Ce patel mene Wet Sate! bm ge oo ool Wreaty4ea ebb melas eee eres are eee eee CFince pope singin ole re Whi nce te > Spat belay tony vey wha mre wun! Eng SB from bis own state, the Gansmen firs of all pats att fesaeose mem ‘weg they ree that the wend 5% Engliiman belongs to Waveleys “lan” do they help nd bonont hie Wve ae 2 provident “chitin. The: brathtaing fle a YY" Stnin Dies eroam nly pose upon the base of this rand dl ch pal nd atl hati of li ig veut And one expres other Kin of past hei la Set ‘na very sinlar vay, for ecmple the bein of the Parans Te CLASSICAL FON OF THE MSTORICAL NOVEL, SL -_ ebeenteegiaioebeey storie Sours nos eens ie het lh a ce ge ele a ey eae id Te ertancte siceireeant aE etd me vaerass beers terese oa scteas ren fea ee a ein ee eer fee a ore team SS tanr nities mem onces he ee Ee aa ena ieee rae eee ee Eee Reecatese ay Stace eters Se ila eden bee ti De Oe pt ec cet neh ot entree aera Somer eeteeraneers Sees gr cae een re oes oy Seo arcee crear reas ee senate aes omeatenbeess sence nace ea See eee ascent ee etapa en ee ecacicascaeeieaorenae tana ieee oes aco ant Scerecieepeecra poor teeta ere Sabres teers eee SS ee ci ares a eat eee SSrrva aa ask ia bins fs doy Oo thy rege only the oxen tor them to ye thy sequen ad 2 ‘ur stone NOVEL terse merely 2 framework for the hese tel and give i ao hi tonal slowing. Tei diferent in Sut] One es this tndency 2 its eae in The eae of Midian. Hee Scott has cestode geste fale ‘ace inthe gre of the Pustan peesnt gil, Jeanie Dean Events fac the daughter of 4 radkal solr of Comtrel samy with 4 verble dem. Her sate charged with sande aecrdng {othe inhumane laws ofthe in, poof tat se has kee ber peg ‘ancy secret suficint o conden her to death, She wat coped to keep tis twas not responsible fr the infntie. Now Jesoie could sve ber ster by prejoring hers Bt despite tee love far her ste, despite unending sympathy for he fate, ee Purse coscicace samp sod, accord se dears che uth Herter cndennel to death And so then dhe pst gil ut ‘tated, pone and uname wa the wold, walls to London fn onder to seater ser’ pardon from the King. The sary of these inner bates ai of hr sal a save ester sho the ch Ihumaaity end simple hero of rei pest human being. Yet Se ences el coma Seer en eater en 1 RR eee ay me eee eee Kaa tbe th free of ok regi Ses {hil age rather bo ed dghisines dea whe Gate ing a buy fn ds cent hi ‘Wk ining tat Doris hr over and that ho, Masi te atosmpleeseyany ie winner ope queen, Btn anes th formal rete exfene 4 profound hua ahd stn truth. The important hig forthe great ster to lay be hase Sat hee uma bik are aay [jt presen inthe prople sod whieh, om eck big occasion, wth > jsray dp daturbane ofthe sora or even the more persons! 0 See sueny", with cloa farce, othe nce. Te rests %Gk He ce pte of hanenly ren «inp enone ct {hat such iden fers ate lays daa inte people abd that tthe ara ‘, rement for sah test recede er the comple ye fuel bel minon unas fe ho peel hs emer sy Nether Goethe. the ce of Dore. na St inthe es of ot Jie Deans, wishel to presnt an exceptns hua Being, an eat ‘Sig len si 18 fom slew ome the ars (Se ‘rok such au exon of powers Revltians ae this the “rut tassicaL rons OF THE mstOmcAL Nove 53 plat movement (Sott draws Sines ofthis hind i Rein Hood {iM Rob Roy) On the contrary, thy witha to show thatthe por: Sie fr this human upsurge and hert aewidepresd meng > the popular mass. hn endias numbers af perp ive ow thes © _usy-wthoue ss upstge because no opprtniy hs come thar anki base. 3-theough eas Eivoagh ths mer of homandnstorc prtayal Seat makes eee eae ee ar eee eet eens nafs this progres. Te is 2 rment is pol Tr vibe ces ear {al fovel eon wb gs the pce lose fot and lows 0 Sipe al nd eb. tip ihe potuayal of ory 8 ingore Bo thi eadrsp, an of ray gs heal ado et con we fay events proce which Pashin ervey rc the work of Sct ncn nt imatrs, Bun raging the past ley tole nthe psy a the presen, ging por HE ee (= ita -asc and Bana ees site SS couse fs bg | 2 ‘olutgn have made our present-day Ie wint a a5 we “ Ste Sven ri “The aia ly th ys when in whore chun the curacy o deeds Tepromtel anrtate a8 ‘Seer ink or a doesnot exis for ssa sel clef the Piel caltared few but forthe nation ar whole. What bale “uk of atin ger, however abo bate aplestion the outers ofthe heer ra el to mt amide dar ud txts to ws Gobet ative larg hat we ‘no belong tocar own tine and nahn, may ind ous at home here at ot gel oa ret tore uae a ‘Scout’ patti forms the premise ofthis ving connection with she pst. And nly vulgar soeloguta can se he atts ling puta, he & proud ofthe de Ie © og’ he eping meants Gone had zn niily Sod truer undestandig af Seats relationship tng noe ‘Tue msroncaL NoveL ay es orn ian gaia Sat he ea career ee feb iseepl ne Sorauetate wl opeametorea sriats eee et Rite etter Sat ain Clie opel ste ce ey ey Secaracoea ce ee ae ce eet es eee Seer ak meee sagt ate rear cube ecienges Ce ee ae Roatan neater aeons erect acer ere eecorreshnre pres hee eeigecerencatt ear are eee pre eee eee ee fen een meee Secession Se an areca eae Foden beled eee eee Sec eee ere eee Garena de eg eens rer eel eo amesarenes ee ee eee eeeecannarma ee reer Serre a ee ee Heater ie Sh ne Hyvien de dec at ale aa ae eee ee there dene ets ee plenty cen pon ies coe een etes era ae ee ie nate te ae ea eee eam eee ee See oe eee ee alee a are ed a ee eee eae Tr THE CLASSICAL FORM OF THE MISTONICAL NOVEL 55 on of pst soci frmations, despite all hs hasan sympathy fr, tnd arte sot. tothe spend, eric qa wich they {entaind, Objective ns large hrc and ttc ese hes stone and thesame tine thi oustanding quer andthe istered Deceit ofthe dre “This eject, weve, ely enaness te te poet of the ast We have seen that the ofa rprsettves of trl ring ‘se by no mens play the edi olen Seats pcre of story {qe contrary othe mrereeatins of ater ee Among Be Astecaue iuresof sods if one eves oot tect mile ‘fahoroad heros, who can aly ery eanditonly be called pon tivelies—there ae very few positively ds fires On th en trary, Sat wry fe sbows in hua, tiie or tepe manner theres, te human sod moral depen fhe upper sat ‘Adil the Prcndr in Waverey. ary Sarin Fhe Abbot ven the Prince of Walesa The Far Nai of Perth ex hay Stracive and wining fetes tthe eb tendency thet po. {cya to show th taki fall tr sore masons In och tas Seat achieves his pty by conveying to este ejectrdy Astral, sol neon or tha personal Inabity vis the atmo here of the whol, witout elastic amass, Futhey a a while umber of figures, St draws the repallety brutal ses af ato frat rle (eg the Knight Templar in Weve, ee) 8 wel ar he Steal comieiepucyof th court act. ierennghy severed from tatonal ie, to cope with the prblens of ht age Th few Posie igurs are made postive mnty by spl let of any Tad gendemanines’ Only afew pret conapons of hor peo {pos such at Lovie XI parc, are alowed itor og Sencaiy. mot cass whee aristocrat figures playa postive rol, whether copletay peste o probate ths fe spn the convertion Sw the pope, which foo usually takes te frm fing Beast hoe yet ext patrarchal raatntip (eg inthe ea of the Duke of Argyle in The Heare of Milothon\ The fa ie In ‘Stout's ister rey i formed by the ie ofthe pecle themes. Asam Ep pay sta ih ong eso de ad fei er the et otfmtnce of theme! Engl Ss eee ren Semen omen mee: Ercan chat age eter Spassccines 56 "TE masvoREAL Nowe si Rene erected Se me peenaereeccousuerinananad See re Secreta peat cueercesceen tea eee arate ead ee ec tac a eee os ic Senet of the hook period of mankind ets on thr bog do ide! apne he ol ep na fant dacoveer and alint os ong Iris dat techs contry ake) lve and enjoyed the pie! ee wae aan er ae Ee cunng of Vag he moi thee undoubtedly + ning svarenes ofthe ntnt prod ‘of main. Important {MELer ach Feyion rn mv te trash betwen dhe omere eres 2nd\he American Todas Neveridos Sit e {eon reed sc sd mig uy wae ely ng st ae byw Wot the dan by praying up hs el ss both the (Gespcal and uncpelo oman green ths pram rer ‘Sein the ier nent of epic dows inti way by brngg to eee rae a ‘athe pst whch rely the poy of popular Hl and sary) rame the grat poct ofp age the rely popult parte of ts “ey sndentoed ts quality ad sw, fon that the opis wreng hy penay nt remain oar fife We act chat ‘ents and pest hatred Spurs ‘ena gens pce Hear "aie Sette Times repadace the spin of Eglah history ch moe tatfly fan Home" The inpetnt hoon and plop of hiany ff this pind, They and Hegel spe to si interpretation hor. But wath thon ges no Farther han demand 3 the ‘era penouncement othe eet. Por the Be hry and. coon haa tation cpt nay ‘unarhig thls bate of history, af showing what the ehldood of Inkl as rally ike. But what in Morgan, Marx ad Ege wat Work out aod proved with het a Hora day, ve, Thos and bas beg’ poctally the bt hstoreal owe of Sr For the renson Hee very righty seme ths eof Sete ade! Stange whim of the People They demand that ry tm the han ofthe poet and no frm the hand ef the iteran, They demand ot a lhl repet of fae fey, bt those facts dived tac fn the eign Poetry ‘whence’ they "We oats ths pry jected bound wp with de nesary {HE CLASSICAL FORM OF THE HISTORKAL NOVEL 57 exprene inthe various now of fale store com pedantic seme of (Gist Feyays Aven (One Fareaes)—wish toma a caereat ele of hit rove But ear the fate of the dan thi great Bera emi then ety af hr ragely nerg into cols reef only reuse tha fortes aay peng from ing teraction wth te scl store world aed 8 rented independently orm stn, bt alway in I eis of Seth Engl Scotts popu hoe ci extend rom the ie gre Keives the ring Soir car and the Soy, om Roya steenp to we the roy in strengthening cen) ower (The Fat Mai of Perth—en of the fourth ee) eo The iw atempe ofthe Sant tar back the ck of History to ‘Nenana ap ately Gar advanced clase Ebel Rox cl ieee uy ‘lana, of ioral eet, always the expoied, the eee ears racecar tenes fist nce hee Sy iar incon ety act hepa See ee cree gent 05 freer tn fo ay this Sot portage pra be pray the contrast the Iman mere which aga secs inh ls of hier ‘clase of ele wciey in fea Guizaon: "Bat ached them by seing i mot thelove instincts and psons nan hd droping them a he exes eal ther Sloe Asse a ic mal re > re wth as ‘uriglr of feudalism, it riety expo the wmimporeat feud Uf the can, rng them into mats] meses, The muta exer ‘inaton fall the sled men oto clans whch ferns the con of defi of hesbovename nowt aut cade an “ase of ths and only Sats rest at able ext oni the typi But St lado th only Hesse on a ‘une, more ola nd psd ee by ofthe ca fo Aclend ther common teres gsi city ot borg othe ‘Assprtan of al hr emg tbe Tcl slay f ch Stopes av a ientble ult ofthe a ofc fe. The ed fund ofthe French King. Lut XL sendy cons of member 2 ‘read cane who haveteen arear ios orhiy sence andrew, fn to thei own resources (Quern Durward) And the partis the Aater ci wars, Feameat a wel the Stas, ae sendy rath Aes and extensnclyexltg The cures deveed can wa Nf enone ely ee ceca mae se idee eer hae Waray ig tel daa pele city in Std pe ee nee ces Doicermaemiven eee eee ‘heya no lng abe to matt henseies on he as tht pee eee ist rer plunder and plage, and Yor whom ah psig of pete eee aca Tas ee eee are ‘hare we must aime bee Scot's extardinay rise promtation of history. sab ornate thee mew ements [ronamic and soc change sto human fate its an ahered Prynogy His gemsine popular fing shows Ts ce two eo gmnd ng bei ara ah {acl ro prea he roma dvr be out of Rob Roy hima who thercy dif very shay, ie tonaly from the primitive smplicy of the dan lenders of Gl Delon he other he prays this dowatul f the clas with all ep, elt whi ated Dp he ding ich Roy aio concentrate in hiss the magnet pte ul tal ches Te dma of len rr ahec tapety. nots wretched ting ert then comes gre oe of history bese he hast dpe, erated ease of histor neces tha sie pied i im: Ti henowte ee We mest owes, unplsable kind Yo-this tees bo otberworly fate ‘Tvored fom men; is ecomplexineracea af ener tral ‘Srmptances in ther res of atsloraton nthe intescion vith the canerete human bigs, who have grown up in tee er ‘imstincs, have bee ser vrs indence by them, awh se invan inva! way acerding to thee peso psons. Tis, a Scotts portal sorely always reine never “posi: the sg arma of 3 Pv and it he et ‘the wnterreeton) This dow ot mein, f couse, that So's characters do nt re ‘ect epon ttt sine ad tks, However, th ae the eecton of people sctng in concrete excumstances. And the snasphere of Weta trey srs oat of the very subly porcyed dete Desven ticaeciencs al impecas os cos ogi = (ete stra drcammancs In A Legend of Montrose Sat pre £ Scot epunde tthe grat Engle Revelation: Bot the Pah ‘nena army andthe Royse temp to win ovr the wales ‘hice Tr inaraments ae eso gra ca, {nd Mootose Now fei extremely intresting that thee Ghktean ved th natin wh eee que ty io fp the Rng ramet ats sons ee devtal. i ower, rendered impotent frm fe outset by the hn shes te pot deThe ave Ay Mantes bs “Ts seiner neesity, however, which bere favored Mont row pm, ses narrow dan ms Yo reaztn, Monte hat ‘iene hie opponent and would now ike to jon ble with the Engl nema f the Kinga army column with fe foc might tots change the cn of war Eagan. Te were: ee [sey tonic Only a Sah can war can Be foog vth an of lat members Menten followers wil go tough Bre ad ‘rater for in: yet in ths covcton thatthe real enemy rot a= Tuene, bu the host group of lane led by Argyle hey wil yi iif pn or uti, yee ie anaes fe moves within the Bounds of clin Meo. And ane (Fohe subtle and pad sonal fears n Sots chafcertion habe des no permit a erly external re of hs open ton. Monte eine a8 asta 3 convince Roysls. ay amy Commander of distinguished able, 2 an of great palit smb fon, ye a hare he ab aay sie, The came’ way of ‘holes him var neeity enter and one makes thn gers psd ner Hcp ty cn pe (erry nl eyo nl eo ee eee ena tint ecneearan ee See mene SS es eee eee since wl ince Sis, boar the Sotopnain rca Sato et Samy a ce tae Ta er the hier stat i Se >is De tS a et pene! Ke | | /- ite autem ft hisoral « ‘rie msromien. vt of hs rc, the Bache nl need ne et ler nat db our Set proces his hori fuhfues inthe human moral en ception of hs character. The mat conflctng and divergent recs {ture event always scan his suc novels within he te dace famovork of parlor er cis Ste inves rts emt ete, whe al ph Sly‘ outs the aonaspher ofthe age is would mer dead naive on the baa some outeanahg Samples, We sal zn tmeon by Jamie Dass ite, ie: Appel she stabs in Tesirpet pyehdopcl aad mor cote ihr father nd ase Selphy how, co ut Sth pemuntPurion carer of the | my how stumter of constater mb upving'g rove fic epprtnies fr ths ences depment and hr, neve hee serene many pyc itch, ve ing he i red et rel ton {ime in whch sb ber fay Hed This mae iy et fey tl io, esas ce cee mcrae ratsbetceeacarh sewed 1 UTS eg fc ot anew Scone” af the ge nti Ot coy. tite bin Sees ‘reamed th le ee aa ‘ca pot WAG dal oS nen a eee ee eens ere ace iit por wah tha of the ee he gh ha rk Catania rte For he Cin Ric pe cal hos aT | SSeverthe ree rm he Mae Ae pe Sri “nazrene™ seeusey: eerything, om meieal Chali Toantque furnitures epreducel with craftsman precisa, which om Lae tir agers wl. e lh we hepa ete she ee a eT ee Re | fii sive carseat Moorea frie iota eee aie» eee rar ieee eed so ae Boeri eerie ae as ener Ser eeccteeireeet mes eee ieee sree cen ames ane ee eee rales tore inthe elament of snachrrens Whatevrin the fst weve, eae aa Ericgnowiecmareant ats peer niece ae eee eects eon feucroam mart Bur whit Mea oy epg the one Soe n ad ei SE ‘hh deine Sats xo races Hog ss sary Saco eee ena See sean seer ee poate: eae Be coat corey pacman itamrecomcoaty hora iy ton Cache Gane cated Siemens errs Ee teete errs cagraaannie ee a mere Soca ar aaa ee =e eee See erie aaa ones Sree Sees ss teeta eee Sore Sees oe eee if a ‘ur mstomeat NOVEL pele eh ey eine rs, ral a fee ceca eee Te Tete nie tale Merioes ee fc seees oes rere ee | Ser a ae aceon ig Soneere menor cea asaeel eet a erate anenocrg eat eteteed conrad arene onsca taal aeslanig tear wereeena pos cise ca ore feiataoesy ey pei isc Dicom aniaraceercle fecha alse cy oes wees emcee Serie heed oe i ata ec reranes tas o eaccbarsan nea We crit chk Sear tt as SS ee ce aiken oat ecia Pamme Pal ee a Ta eet saree mie EERE Soap bee Sted eo lanveg of thar ecko) iaeorapee memes mee rocsa aia fae we seats a acest foal oeree oa neers ay ton eater ee ee Se ae ae Soop oe See ree Teams peat Apelor ae pl eel | Fa el pe gg Se en ras Sone ee Seen tee ec sme eae oe eee rs reer el a rete ee eee) Cea a Ce eter carole rcrape a aol ogee leche nent eer ue SSIS? Seetgeies yubs61) mo te momen Sera eclinnn Pa ome aiterieloneae legit bande theautor,-- must medoe ohn neonate wih the ma. agactihe — Cr ate falls to history i a extension and splice Gee eee Sho geo ae \Grsdening of theme, an asian of hist mater tothe "prot alin of resism, but in the sence of ptayig men and fsa Wha ferns aye eg | ones wth Sot the diving spt of Meaty petal Seats hecesary anachronism” const heros, sly in alowing hit dares wo ern feng aod shooght box fl hia Unis auch cer way han the actin eh and wen — tthe ne could have dane. Bo the cnt of hse fedigy nd tongs tha eto ots eal shat slays honey ad hy correc The extent o which th exrenion of thught and Feng cose thtcousinne of the gt no ee tek a eluhy-‘cary for dcstg the giv bre rons. Athenee Sen geri cpresien then eu cafete ersten norma seni 1 The Classis Historie! Novel in Sra with Romantise, Sot then give prt artic expresion othe hse progreive any oi til ene a gre Aud St di nf became aoe of he mort poplar aod wiley read Wier of hs tine onan ternational sale Pe ene wh he rere over the whee of European hterature mesrale- The feast Inprtan writen of thir ford rom Pano Beare felon ta fresh pn nthe wot by is new type hist pr Araya, Buti woul bea mivake to think tht the pnt Wane a hier povels inthe fst half fe mince Sey aly Sc wn Ss pce We ve yn ie Mr Sein of Romani Saeco of Se id ere of ours, mich nore than ths ee se seut eo trod nthe stor noel We shall mention sly two pera mdr on then nr emai sg tm tv hn con WR te gis ao ecars tam wa lags the Wench Rolutonc it | peer ties ee cal cai eames | Sn stam fo jaf oat popes on te ae ke | {ton eres by porta writes like Get and Stendhal whe intact much af eee century oulonk and Whose Gecrnsm cota to deeb sung Semel of Eager ‘Gir ask here ammo of care bef ve even the Beret tine of the struggle of thee tex. We sll simply aalyse bly 2 for Inport resentative exampos, We shal er torr, wh se Y xe o ‘i msvonca. ove Fcc isles eociyuasacii ae fliseinesoe erode oar ws cr eropacr tat eeteeny il ete psa hehe serena Cee aa ein renee Serer rycen cen ora ee oe reece er eee acerca OS eer ce ene Se pane aioe Seep ee ee emitter ee see die cans aren doe sera eee a Cea eee ee ee eee rte a pete et oer ie eee oe ee ETE Tancepeditanact theca Tinto nl fac se of ur Habe ly rind jub'welr in Con. whe be otras dt es wry or ere | ie tied res sly pe fh Cope neal re dele th he fa fede burps of Sat mad do wt tet wih ene sal ml esti ese onthe petra fey dedinbg get sty of he Resting With aly "pe sunt CCoaperequates the Fo precees af agli and human and tno dateuproting. He canines the lye Teatres of Uline to lows geet suring Opus ofthe dante, whi the symptoms ofthe Inne maa dsteyration ae terse a redid da in heh te Th sty amis ornyol but in pages ian alma pictibe magne ‘Hovere, Coopers pete arise adtvement hs gu derpment of Ser" cnidlea hero ba The eat gue. (Fee novels ete teste simple Engle hotoman, Nichi ‘Wy cLASSCAL FORM OF THE MISTORCAL Nove aes Seed pes heen reas Socom eee eee eee eee pe aeons ose ee eet Se pase ae See me cee eemaanee Been coamieeass Sete lee cucim eter Se em iens eeen oe the New Wer he baz new teas im then fo people who et Se Siren sian eenberlee san peered aca Conan i ewameree ae Tend stock the fin pth” Corky shows he very fay how a ee nor ned won ogy cole prayed rough te dein of a meer ma of he Pope, Cooper shaw that sch s tragedy i rendered mach more Seatcally moving i rwayed in meu whore the immeliste economic conrad the mara nes arising from them grow osanaly out of everyday robles. The wagedy of the plone inked spel herewith the frgie deine of gente soca, apd ane ofthe pat caneadtons ff mankind’ journey of pops threw acquires + wenderfal and aoe i ofthe contradictions of haan progres i of hep Resltoary er We hae sey uted Pastis tea rsh pny ela way, at St See snl Coe Tew hia Seton ca led inst celia Govt kins Conte ws § passat supporter of Poem cer spore very ead the ry at thenew in Rersore ih attentiveness and ander standing He stalied sd eric im deal no only Sot ad Man ‘aa, bat al oct daring the lat day of is Me, the is ret ‘wks of Sten ac ala ‘Nevertheless, Covhes raitionship to Seat is retematc and Scott inflenee en Goethe's creative meso not at all decve. In the porcayal of he hsevel hice wuelin the preervation a he / 6 "i STORICAL NOVEL, relhisorel eyo of hacer even at iesprene pment Goethe's vay pot ofthe pe Seat pero Js ot ps or b {0 amiys here Gute aries pronounces ea St the ds Yelgpnent and cantraicerioes, Lett sllce fo mento the com Tadictornes il. We have aed quoted Goethe's enthuse comment on Rob Roy. One cul quotes woe number of ouch com tet In his onveratins wih Canes vn Maller Got, bow fer tan pun vats Byron high above Sct saying of theater Thaw mad two nde Wale Se snk Ean se wat be after and wha he cand He would slays entrain eb ean ican oehing fm bn” "The mate to Ekemaon which we quoted ctr dts fm 2 Ante pros ott oe would be Jud in suming txt Goethe Inter eva this option of Sot (Butte decve work of the ate Goctte show no ace of any eetve nfucace of he new steal oneepin often nd events The scl hartaon af late oetbe aks {nmr and more, he Inight Into the Gage dtc of modem Surprise grows ee defer bo a rss cneretzon fine abd pice and enastent stave pyeinogy re oe eee por eyond thestnge ached in he matey Th oa ‘Sater of works Ike gone rents i this tee he summit ‘of his chevencat. deel, ven during his psd of alibraton sunshade tae opal Tren n acordance wither fe hoa crc wold ikl an acca con seg forthe die scan sence which dd or ad ham to Say concrete historia ing) Tie ‘died Elighenmeat raion can Be cles cen in cil in Ree Fes (Reynard the Fon) and in Die natch Tote {he Neturel Druze And the important Soca td tera Sens witch come int Wie Metter for expe (war) a Abert kee ute sara even more abstract than in Bl Smale fr ample Cow bere folowing the reach rth han the Eogsh ea. All hese atte endences whey {alll in Get fre the ind Set ae prnerved aod se, itd more piconet pated (Polbaoecaicieion (Geashe Aielicy rt I). Bren = ctl jg at oon somes tran ives on ft Gove, ar weal "Thus Goethe's work belongs exctly to the preScot sage of btn concetatan, Noricles we ave sae hat Cache ‘cogizelcorainconinsgoverig these thes pve ind ts ubjectmater more ery th any af hs German ene i He very gh sw thesgncace of the conto a Fe he roma genta, gts Bry of Sng Te base cies Helbig preven ‘hie elastic Yon on mux masroncut nove. 67 Wf the historical novel is lacking In seveal important European ‘unites, poral in Gemany and ely rs ih the fae Hebb fl review of one of nl plays by Wilk Alec wets very sharply zd peremptory of ths te Unsip: es que core that we Germs have no connection | th history four people Bat what te eon fortis? ir bean thc sary ba be without es, eve we ae ue | Ae to Tok spew ountves sr profucsof ease evdopment ih ix Epil andthe chor comple eae what we neds frst al dr hry tthe story ae of ou if, ut of cares i och to And fi a are eran wate who hal tad flobensaen themes he tame vulgarity that thse Emperors “had vo othr ret ‘Gemany than that of the tpe orm tthe stomach Ts sation Iowvtably yi themes which ar eer faratous o nde! fae Ales wre seca of making tie codtn, tis fag. entre is tragedy of thon Moy th centre ofthat Mtn Coraany thé Geclopcl conditions di mt exist for this Kind of ee skis natant ae nae eee eat a trond ecmrtert weave Be ere pacar ae pie chee cars ae carton {i wont he confer rel rom the cash between the medial ne ae ener Sees peeaibow en ec Secrerencfecn stems crac enema Se nes eerie reg coer eee sie fama ee See cet mieees eee ace ees eee Seer eee ee ans setecees od poet ste d “ ‘per mstonicat nove, (ety cnn ei res (eee emcee eee cceiay Poca ce aac cece Scheouvies tse oar Serena pee a Sars eee ce nore ; Soe ees Seto wees Serco eenaiel ta eee ee Bellen nogemeatar wna Bee eee {ithe ene hand nepode,teating he hora bas erat feu ines ace e er een eae me aeecedeeny cares See Guy ease cane seae es eee eto canta ae, = Fete terete es eee ee tee y Bement wee ete ene Seamer ma er eee ace aes Enconneeereniee SSS cape Secs rarwe claws earns Serena rece cree ee Soo eee ae Rie ves eae seed ani fbalsh Romain, Tek Mt tp! a i a eee Tan's or ably igi a purl moral poblens of behaviour (cay or mercy). canvas am The fa thatthe rebeon grounded the problems sfecting the life ofthe people themsehe=—these | riven elated weld "shoe ‘mit cLAssca roms OF HE misTOMCAL Nove 6 ee stgond ignore The feof he pools prt mera rather test asline nial fr ped Sa trace ci "Teal Corman war af whom one may ay with ome jute tate als the trade of Sots Wiad Aly He is « troy wih trv cent for what hide suet (Mile mone Sal log of ppl Yu bin toy ar more than cetume and doerson, realy determine thee though Ieding a vou of charac” Ava rol Wisi Alen a wl i a env fom the i of ytonay Roman. But tn precast and lage el thatthe tarowness of Carman subject mskes Toe mos Iarkaly fee ie sores slr from the wrtchedness of Prosi Wary fom he aber pens of he reste Between by, in roe mPa jue Save Ali tants how pty tats come out sgl in i weg Sting bo po fd Gamers an ding Ws erect Ic tan wok fer a eing fey Sapte Ini lcal world, Gutdow reagael ths ery ely on. And at fk mayo Ales oth en ait mee ‘ veh tht jgment. le quot Gathow’ But hat thet hry othe Mat choad be trntomed nto he tf ihe Rach forall Germany» mas freer emai. des” eatne sms xp thie dena follows “How gre rsh wa the ‘Mra td pea igo o he ‘does mis evel Pap ot altopeber she, but cevaily noe very great ‘ihe, and ap amount of efore wll rer make of the Min that From! Land whch thn itd with te ight sgh kaw to be Germany's deny fom ‘he begining, Ths Hes, however, russ ‘hha te np we nc the ioe of an was tne {he Rach ahd the vical lary a ut Ions afar sr wealth, power and cate mere concerned, nied NESE there Gamony bese he ties ofthe Rech sod he Hans” Tn Taly hr tes were smisey watavourable Yet here Set founds succor who hough only single, ted work, ‘ees nee ee hop gil nse sogsing hin, We reer, of cous, o Nisneon | Promest Spl (ibe Berend). Sot hms copa Mansons rst. ‘hen in Man Manzoni tld hi that he was pop Seat reid thin at ce Nano war st wt I Rowe vy ‘arate tht wh Set wan sl fo write penn fh Shout Engich and Sets ior, Manaon one Mise to his Sogle witerpece. This te cotsaly not de to any ination in Waser he pe Manzo individ al. Hs venient 2 tory, {ogarvenespoenting the mon var scl dats, io fer sonic autnty th hefner sd ener Hern tf sul thee isin Sot ado nest s0d dep af hae ‘Stetan in he wy heats he penal pyc Tosi ef grog lon Mansa the oper of See ‘Riscrmtorof dea hetes ger ars an So ‘Ava nly gat ait he adored» thee Wich ese himto owe the eft navurlions flan hry ae {oats re histor bord hat oe wh woud rae te te eee terrae ihn He st the hoe evets even are a the backgrotnd 5 lthough he draws them with aa hore once of Mmasphere learned from Set. Buchs base theme g much los 2 ven conrete stoners of nana story as always the fas in Set iis her thecal condi a the etree of he Tealian people sling rom Tl’ fragmentation rr herent ‘iy fell character which the agit part of the county hed Tetainel owing to thar cases pry internecine wars and thet Aependence he intention of the grt power Thar, while Manzon's iamediate sory simply concrete epsode ken fom Ital popae fesse ke, separation and rani of pest bey and gh preenation tanaorms fino 3 gael Etagely ofthe lian people taste of etal degryation a ace eee ae eee cal ee eee peers site a eee aaa Goes eee Heceae pela a ee eeeeae Beem mara ats os hae pacar sen re aree iy feces oeeting we lode hour cd on ee = ee 5 tenes eee eres ee a Se ae eee eee aceenenes Se a meet aes re ee stem tas san at Ws ee re oe ee ee Spree ee ipeecaalincai, ein a BR aticestadpisimentiioee: roe renee cee mets ee ee eee ee eee ere ee ree Se ea areca See [eS Se ee a eae ence ete ee ens eer es Sie eescect nye Soest eae cna ae Po Sede alco [Se eee ae een ee ae ot eee | eae ena Farriccias or dhetemeysanp orem ee a ee eee neers ee ees Reniectatinleatnapamseavats| = eS etree ee eres ee eS eas aan eee ateoeees nee etree ee SS ees ae erate sn he tod prfut Fiore novel ofthe frend Romantic. He tacks fered every form of marnization n parla the manners of benging pt n “our msrontcat Nove pee ng an ee See ee ee Se teeta eae hae Spt mena he coe othe tors ond Spee oeee ser Seven eee Sisugsmnecnernapeters Secmes cer nem cmrtatae fecal eee eee seearere iia eraa nen mera ee Seeioran esterases aie ee Foi. Th the ite otha nw seme ae eee eset cage ae Se eee aca Saeco ewes ee re erates [eewcpaaeerecati mentees eee ec reees [ees gee cpeeeeraeang Sua eee aaron a ee eee ‘onal gure Al thesis fords genes ain he ee ce eee Sse arog enmnrenee Si cespeea eee So a coer Soo See Stal imtinty petoncaltocterosester eres eect cane Sane tieaee eee sealers eee Seperate a Ser pa ‘THE CLASSICAL FoR OF THE HISTORICAL HOVEL 73 ern ieee ny bere ee peso sere aioe eee eee reece ie ot Fee pn rn re nr ns story or the vcs ryan fs chi See Baprocnesetetoeataee beta em the iva enone ad opens peo ‘espons of his chances by thesaadands of «Gout ot Pushkin, samewhit sight and superical. His wool eye enables him to det an almost uncading profsna of htorclly td correct and humanly sna Teste fo Ws ren ‘ache fen canen o reprofuce what he ses ima manageable aod ) afore epic form, taking spontaneous pesae inthe eng of His sory, and to goo frter than his sestealy. That bei | {his balan speatnery there 4 ich and profound histo | fowleige and signa experince of Me et dae ot we think sacs ces i negra peers eeero mesa ats siren ‘mars, apetarst a Belsky sl, Butt woul be very supe: Ail trp thsi hrc Pan pry io hee tf sassy. sree string ater bent) (ree, a se times happens tolay inthe sot of moder sheen. The ls ey br lo pete ing dep ed fleece ecavet tga tie bia lic pet | Sm pre hori anike Gt ro ng ot ese pet fr pt Fr nove pon ‘that stanly condone, from what dete | ddats apd yer, by tasehetlly dear and smpelie Gasca testition of try Aad pychlogy to thebamsnly neceay whe ee alerts» ree eee Sees een ee era rees eerste teeter acne SS Se Soon caer ee See eal eve of the ene previous European devel ” ‘nH isTONCAL NOVEL ‘ment, an art which, in content, fllyabsorbed the “problemati” of peter ree ee erent ee eee atthe whale Of Rasa nso fa hs nbn of bay een rgectectrer ae ae sore in qites fret way frm him, Gop gre stv tle iceeen mental etree indy tha Sete, Above al the base sor, he stage betwen The Cash and the Paes sore national, more une and mare tic in character than veh the sts of Seats Gopel coves the Posty of the grande, more ictke porrayal sn hist) Feliy el frit Cocks ae able o appara act more nde pendaty and in 3 mee uid way than the Sesh an, whe {E'Scotr ae squread into 8 more advanced culare and wee b> tively no more hana fy inte deve cass tule between En Janda Setand Pom tis here grow 2 splat tines est omer nasonalepe eth of tome whose posses Gopal 2 ely gest art abe ally wotlian Sat vertices Cogs mode write who undesands cone iy aru meaty rib don othe Con. wel ie prys the nmesy a rey orginal way by iene ale | cele sine rman ‘ei eh omporton ofthe whole: the tel of oe of de penal hes Sor who, in lve wha Pla artocaic gl, bums Cater {e's people. Already Beusky noted that dhe mal heres more tamale thn general the cen Sot And yet ght ‘the dramace dement do ot dslve the boa, ep hacer fhe whole Gogo with theta masters ‘derstand howto fi ds tale epode qua epsnds agate sno the wie nde toe one el at es question hereof one ida ‘se but of the fndimental peblem af how 2 peimive scety be ‘ins infec by more gkly developed extare surrounding ttpely of te nny owl of thi ei formation ert the decive intelectual struggles esad the hire sore he dase Hep Ke rer devdopment take place i Frcs, though na ange oral nove was wien i French erature of this tne which showed dhe kindof extension of Scotts Tendencies a are oe found in the novels of Mangan x Tei 4 ee Cooper or Gopal. But on he one had the historia nove of the Toman in Hane protced more inportase gues than chewhee In Europe, and the dereteal formation of th Roman steal fovea belngs ons more fandamenta level an In the ache fonts. Ths tne acne be the necssrycenequence of he {rc that diring the Rextraton pera tn Fae the frugle for 3 rive or tactonary nnapreation of hiseary was meth More rly theca socal nd pla pele ehre aoc Nevdopment than anyuherecte | ‘We canot, of couse, docrbe ths srugpe exten. We shall lak only the mt giant thewetcal mnif te Romance trend iy the Nt novel-n-oder to ilstate the diferencs hs. We tl smlye Atel de Viguy' exay Srl Ver dent Fre which speared a» peace os nova Gag Mars Vigny start from the extacaary popular ofthe hitoral andthe pecuptc wth history fo geal He interpre this phenomense ently i the Romani se ying: “We al havelur eyes elon oof Chronic, having che may ante o o,npw a pred moma ae ‘ccount of our youth ands ero (ay Mae, GL). This expan ton paicaly and idol of txepinal Importance. at Vignycxpeses hee ery fay thea of Romane sry wit ig te maton! wh Fane has rehearsal of he fv. lonary strug permits etree pce atthe errr of ory. The prnrofaton with hurry scr Co dike thse arms irdeto val tem nthe fare For Vig, of eure, the Pench Reroluton i alae allan cor ofthis ind. But Vig, tke very any Fen Legis ses history sien lary gud he Fret Ri mt a iit den st bt ar he ial consyucae ofthe “youthful con of Preah deepen, taney tetrcton oe ays genders yh ste Inanaehy, the frerng of the power of the bourgeois thers Wit of apis And tn his novel he gow beck to the tine ihe harder revel arise he tre str of his “emo In the etablsiment ofthe ft Yael, there & ao age able dfezcce between Vigny aod he pogresive elie Base ds Catine de Meld athe pectsor of Rebeplere att and Fiabe one ccion wily grou Rha, Rake ‘pl tnd Rohs ogee the thre eeniges of Pench Piety The Rome jeeulohisiocal principle m Vigny cnet Bey Se ear teh as ay meer oriemeg onan oe ty a Sight elo of te Retarston ert who donot ee how nde {Me pie of restadng the egiite rule of rocarhy and peat, % ‘ur mstoneaL Nove Frech Capitan, which set in vebemently wih Theodor, oa ing temper ahead (an ese ark of Breas gai Tea recgoie hiresmamie ety ofthe Rethstin pero raped aval scene on of moder ech history ng path eaing to the “rt” af the FrechRevlatin i of couse a al ul tnt op the sca eotet of his deveopmeat but conta thin is ie meg of ape hy ost ef whether ot repr History a5 jective or = igny ike every trae ati ov rie 8 = re fact ut he dost not pect thee facts a {Sih el ant atacand then ds ry and aces ‘whieh can exes ths nner connection eter fan what imma Tip docneble He he facts hory with ae thal pr thn of ich ea tine of Hatrkal facts: “They abways ck 3 plpbe md tbe | ttn whch lk oer eal outa the dency of historia facts cons, to Vig, In ther bsg wale trove er enough Bcking for he authors ri op gy oct eats “im to weoorm hater tan Mirra ge Tha clon stars imapnation costs allowing the ety of te fats © eld sometngs to te ee which each f them mst represent in Meyer of pe" “here th Viguy 2 marked subjetivim towards history, witness ong ta ne nr fd Eenuty entnowaes “rte nr given him’ (Geman) ys Vigny, ‘ete yg er hin Th at ht be ea ‘onsite fre ere om SStammiclne vay inks sq nets cpa tw tse iugor at forth pts prey mya Tort we ther is adling that only God an comprsend the {oly o hier? Whar se thee hi astuning Scuy of pep agian a he adaption ef story his Suvi doe tig more han gie ef ama sayings oie {Gra anecdote of the Kind about Louis XVT¥ exertion where Socal hd of it Lai, aad when? 5 acy of popular imagination Hore ‘eet hcl Sone of ol ne Ta According to Vipy, oa valuable proces: “The apd fc ‘rays beter compre than the te one». dee he whole of Tony repeat 1 otis be a sre of less for ise “Given thee principle es quite undestandable hat Vigy sa fondamena opyonet of Set ype of compen nthe serial ‘We cLAssicAL Fon oF muR isTONCM. Nov. 77 nore: “bee to that have no need io imitate those forges, (Ge reference 10 Sot GL). who ther pres bare low the dominant figura istry t appear on the rao, 1 ve pat ‘tu righ no the fereround T hve made them the cht crs fg Vig ata ce ws nl be on le grenent with th theory. The great hstonal furs the Semen ct th roe Ht an in acai with he ‘iy’ of poplar imapnaion” they are portayed through 2 sms ol purely famed sec scape by orl fection fe reaenes ever ase {pet pal nl mc aye ve Leen sa et "Vigny becuse contains the me Vi expression the Stl Kannan he se ly nore ores baci scotng tw te saree of Santen omen series ‘ier it prs! pica oct egitim and had become the itary td eer of Poe ee ee ges Darvel vem Corte sss ws pone ‘Stipannse sat Sine bats wine mpnly ove thee ne he ne ty cate Yess gat rc ae of Sn strc nov heen feral Miloncin “Ab ie nce at rons orl et Walter Seat thee remain anther vl o Bernt more besa | ‘Me anpce turnin ane an Satya be ee ee It ce creme vie Coors Ve Hag hi wore ant etal pn ce re i at caineg a oon ns sein a tee re" Ermey alah oe rae erat ‘ama thedlhalporayal ofthe pops eons ‘ovement eel Pope NE Tih cont the imast/ ‘Sonet of tsa el cor © Contemporary Yet he Feta thr ‘angel pala and socal conten. For hi, To: story an armed ito Series of moral less forthe present very hare. terse that he sould tus precisely this work of Seat-a md or * eres ay rey Se (gitar emery ete “ama lgenceapeer tapers Sateen me ieeecertees Seperate ee en rere ap pe ee a a Seu are sen Soma nua tc eres eerste ce ares cee en eee ieee cia eee eee feo Marx pind out in the ae of Chateaubriand the reader ‘wl nd in Vigny'sshisoriom many such modi demens of Enlightensen)Ol couse the mportanrerseataivesof alge: ‘et aon lot ein uated by the ey sta [indo for the rm sha spe ae recon requ to 4 more cones seal athe ocepio of he old Ex (igitres Rec ther conception see eer ong sSntrat an tninerconpscn of humen progres o tdci towar 3" geno” sap sepring the aay Tmo imp greats he nunnin ghenen texas ft pte Maser We cn ely examine he ews bre ran othe [esl fbi mr Main wate hr hin he fear Harel novel Chrnigue ds Rae CG I al oon of reap, 2 dgueBewe Sahoo reser Heer he eps and agus tenepn of he stork ove homely tha the get gure ‘kor oad pode the pcp heros: err ths ak fo the Feld o hey wing, Hells the reader who, i sconce ih Baan tts dame Cats Be Cte de Ni shoal brs denon tam in rl eae "hin th gether eta: “Ba et be Caer) {2) fo manor wor Se aot ad Jenne Albee poten ‘Romane ‘re eat er rumoured, pd thi should be appent." The thar, relies “Nota all fr dhs wee apparent, where would be de ‘ios disinalstoa?™ With thee 20 simian remarks Mme very righty vagal the Romantic monumenalzaton and. de Timaniation of storie figures eae, we haves Very serious attempt to contin the istoral ww {HE CLASSICAL Yon OF THE isTONCAL NOVEL 79 soln hee a uel of a te Se eer er greener enema solr etree peer fe aceera cae eeraee free Tchad sree csratn recs fie tempor hy ut heven Nn a ent eden ke cents etc omc eae feielniaimarel entne tet omese Loe anette ier rth in sar es See aeegtciny cies eee sats he Adhat cape clk ary cl se Recetas ore ee tae ay mone! heath a eeewenliceepecenntec cag eae ah re aterm copia nse meee iSgty ol sry meee gr etn es to daw general kssons fom history” which bald goa forall ine ecg the press) esi he ie amo oie desdic cee ne acl a et ee es mrnaatiaees Ror Seraeeah aerate ee eee Meni therefore ie more expel tan Scott, adhering move Petrie itl cae Saag gear Lesa etiets een enrnia ge hort mien Reena a nnserienaees ste ne veg te dae te tte Foe ceerat iran tae eogepony sbee to tc sl real teeta meine areca Reet testers crop ene takes tees Speiaie oie aaee eens pee eed hy Bi wag ein esd ray et ener re, the tsa he leer cl Cae the teres he Pita teanoeetear meine ian ainliepereted nheen aeceme reese p eee Ss damen bene nant errata retire ages ral ie ms ho, he pity, stan, secs which eo rit oc aay ier ment thn of roembne Vie mire rosie sot ffm hey The tence ch vw ‘om rand Vals egos recat a tony hi cna ‘all dscuse ter Merimecs stored novel flows dey pon {hse dace exprimens, br shows gray mee otc, ‘Since communes Tis cent, Rowe, sper ett [tothe puny Merry expen spd Soro ioe ove ieee Ob deci ‘dhe nner nove Mines coat be is nly sci gy. 8 reer ian wh weave ay que Thc ty ig {kenny are smc, and of the peer de in Which Ink Thieload tse png othe mons racer jr ope Bie this reason memoirs have more to offer him than historical sr rye enverneg ee b et Zales gre ete fe age hn baal he ees ad Tiacy of Gee cierston, wih Méximée (ike Vite) seas the (dtavelacrin hopes thiy matt eiccy dt sete peer de He Seer Tree El He cts {he endig hstro gores ofthe wit gh septic. icine Sing he male ic nun ery re By preying Insel te purl puvae dane of seg hana ngs be Sins we rect he nae of thea esa. Anda dea be Sanya, Yer an wens “ody ened id ha scpea Engheonet tnd Fe, {he private events ae at liked esely enough with ira il {kept areto caine ther porn to el Sau Ein Tele hey pe 3 se poy olgea pant eames tc dase hy fats he nas a theta etl ie lon of he pl Ar re ‘ctl ep qtr lh spe shove al th rpm ‘eee Pts Ctbee er Psp rds dr character nly frer odin by theses Epa angen sade wich comer on ct a he cone (Tne try. Sey son con cnt with i here 0 fey ‘rpc ink beteen theyre ioe eee wih Aid Sisto pty eh no Sarton ad {he dines the pcb eos The might of Se Ba thin meng ee oe as Care ‘Nar tne a shu append pen a oo, ior town by Ménmce aa Renal Bees) TT {THE CLASSICAL FORM OF TE WisTORCAL NOVEL Mésnée' septic conrls 1 deep contempt forthe bourse society of the Rexorston peed which engl from the “Renae Ft he Eighteen andthe Rei, Hts te i Fomparn Berween present snd post in Marines depiction of ames: which j= difecat-ftom the Romnic comparson eine says in his foreword 1 intresting seme me, 1 compare thee manners with our own, sod to Since tn the ter then grou pis oa ef age ad tags ppc Fle. the dose conection beeween Mésiméés and Stendhal conception of history plainly vl In rend Mestre Stn Stl gr eeattve hel Malate andthe Revlon. His eric a the present, hs pcre of the stot eal ode orig ol hewn gat pes {Chun ey The mpc te the ct a Toots in theliving expeene af he past eos pro and nthe ‘hen bt depal ep hedge fs Will eld oa enews of this pret pero Te the pston and ‘igh of Stendhal rican ofthe pest like i the chest [psthle way withthe Enlight miso is concen of hi wi hie tabi to Tenge the ead ofthe “hes pred” teas ements coy Th te eerain aberct ‘hi important histor trp an adn Tare peat, creer snd be pe ‘in ad for ise. Hence his tendency to abst from histor ‘stances an extremely general esence and to present them i ti eal frm. Bat the che rad of thi atade to concentate ceri titi ofthe preeat teh’ contact with che strc problems ofthe epoch purses new hist ove than + fucker devdopmene of the sacalenticl novel of the ightorth ceoury, with cern coments of the new storm srorked in ara cans of intenying and enriching este Faure. ai “Tis onunanan ofthe historic nove, nthe ese of « con: scaly historical eonrgtion of the presen the get acleveat ff his oustanding conionpociy, ae alse the writer Who ‘ties ferwad inthe mos eunsiousLihio the tremendous peat fthich he novel rcelved from Scot, and in this way be eres # Higher nd hitherto unknown type of ealsie nove "Cott nance on Brae is excemly song Te one may sy that the speci or ofthe alae novel emerged in the course of Ht ming t gs, Molly and ars. with Sct. We are Tee ot 50 mach ofthe harem hemssoes which Blase wrote or 2 leat planed tthe commencement of Meret w a ‘me mistoRCAL NOVEL although Bala’ youl novel Le Dernier Chon, dete the fenevfac rms ecg ove nary at i fe ee ‘ents worthy scesor fo Sta fatal of popula en Bic Wither te estore lr of fe octinary nt pring ners group of es of France Ee at the cere of the ction, but the pie, backward, ‘ito and fanatical people of Iretagne onthe ne hand snd the Sep connec, salgerwarly Ree and simple lr of te ean the ther. This ove fs dered ery i the spit of ‘Set, even if a mes Ble spss his master the ree Por ‘raya of och sens showing the af the counter reve tna ape precly a ferns of hs soil and human contest been th bing son bth ap wth ext ordinary em the sgostie peo snd moral degnersion of The Seectil ete afte coerced, sooty when thee Batcrats who sopprt the King cause out of rel eon 26 {ah out of water, od thi in Baar not sly an histor {ure af manners ts not Sts Redgate, whee the made tf these sees vol tobe sught Rather hit moral ater tio, complesbeace of elles dvoton 0 sacs own exe {ted beng out the cue ofthe def, te sympon of =n his rly negra gle Fut uae shore ‘ey mich lke Scot ith the eansthat though the peasants of Bretagne may be very adept at guerilla warfare hte manta, Soeeeris ene een po a sere ieapica Beer Boece oe eee eee ig hmeeearne ie pro ae ieee Fc neo tan ce Sa smereesae peter seetoeeoes ieee einearint eaten ‘represented this influence, and the tendency which was to supersede Seriecterd sean eile mine fee ible ee eo Sete eect ete een el Fe hacen smear fia hee nae eee ls Nene fegoeer merece eas [sie Cite ease ae irae ead arta ec See ora peters Te asta eee ec, eis eee coe oe ee eee EEE Ss pre ce pee theneiiy nd Church api the monary. = Seer. Seceee eae ‘egy hich dma nda day ena Eerramenreea peer eee ates percent ‘Stel than anyone ci efor the nie ne of chance which Sonar pipe oie See eee ie tesa eect Sher niceeete rca Tp Ib ne hr somone On ecco he ERS ES Be eentnse oer eee oe Sage oan eet SSE tine ah 0 Se etter ot thisccenation in ine. The youl pan of D Arter fara eye ese eee Bee eee ecto a tal vetoed nt hese ee eae ees Beebe eee pone eee see false dle ach ks ot even wben the tnespan of oy few genuine Wit th exemely al the cyl embraces aera a i al pee vera is Shpeee Carolan nf etal deal cays cogs be haias Ape sig of nel pce a Beige ert eer yee, weenie Bot Se csncsancainGle epee eral Sanbiy oe pate ne ee Sesereeey as te ere pee Sete RET sey an ol er Gea heare cece de op enne SCUIe Soeee eeda tay (ER cesar ad conse tek eae ae Seis cate a aca tpehec conan peal Seopa Unciaicpes pear eert oeae Se letar fe Sots ect te oor noe ofa age etait nce (MiMi te fe ey ere eee raat is oe sere pened iets Eve) i ett in nod Nl ed ieee comet aa yeep amie pas re acre oct eee wear ae EU elt Shin ta bn pee pee ee evinced a PT oa a ee fe eo Sear ar eee eies aoa eee ie eee et ee Se ie eee pone Sy inn os weer nest aoanpc eee Saad oe ee Haste Rrbony pete «pte ee ee geet gh Sie oe pes cle ie Se eee ea ar ages ries Vives aris oe Fi as enya foc ws rable ee Cebit bs osilasiag acc sree rere Se eT ae are a aera eres brea ae a thee pet msn pea ee eee a ieden ee eo a ae esaniog Sf See Staten pelea so ey inl at Re a eT ea re csewcl romw or weroneat nove, 8 Set a at hay tion a git egal forte reap of the rate neal pinay tinged, he Hegel ten eae "fr wit se the tern noe which in Set geo the Eig scl soars wo the pont a oem sie The ge ofthe dase Hstrel novel eewth ates no acu dee hr untae Hara nove betes {bet pe the ry ere ener nye ae tra tot, Gute te ona te pe raced yh ca ‘sapy tol is Reco wdeuontin ony eles coe fai dh apne dream ain lnteneabignc nk Once te Nati omen i tng sk {on he eet wakes ou of hc tga ‘Seventies sve er “nc ormnn chant of ti an fom the irl nord st Sse the sc tay of onteeperny tones lay taptatad es aia iy peti Ta erp {oe pln wit rm Tas wn mane cnfengontyand grey wel concep 8. Westen fuga dys ns cy ne See eee ed tar ig on Mtn, Iver diced by tr ater coteed (ne Seater Expos Resim) Ar ar Iara Tltey, te fer aceof Rev pr ef farms rom 2 el East the pase Arlt frei thot natant th a rel peo ‘rel he pn fs tons aa ‘eat preemaiine paying inn te Nope War feree eng a ena ti or laa he Sa we Sean ae ee ee ee eee Pes ere oe Seco bs cree Se erate eh a aera ee eer nee eer ee eran Patueiwed cope oye “plc peerp pp es peg a rae fe queton heres concricd raicent To carers of thar two foreot representatives of transitional ae Pcie cormine inptliaentes eit ‘scl type of hive novel sn Shen To them away from i ‘Aral Wer and Pesce acpi gut diferent poston in Ta ‘toys ate fon tt aL Ber Chon ac a shew cmare thor Iecrary ment hi say Arent rk nthe ene soy of the ston ee > “Tol Wor ant Peace an histo novel the dasa. type stows fw portant tr oot ole fs em oa tarow Le Bryhiorel or frmslstsie sense In_cotas to important ‘om ie in Nanson wn Set, eae ace ‘fone Toay Noa fr Fhe di Fly ever study Seat very thoroughly. He creel an histocal novel of I oloe id tof th vl cin Me hentia ‘eta td nln toms of he ost green imate ceive db festa rllant renewal ao elope (eet ip a ial nore Tae wig tae ‘le tat of ppalar charter Apart fom Balzac and Stench, ‘Esa so fad vey high regi for Faubt and Maupassant a5 Lane. Bt the re and decshefestars af his art go bck tothe ‘hss pened of burg resiem, forthe sca and sla ing pesonaity draw ther seth fom a dexp bond wih ‘Tecla pens of tation ie rings pst ansonal prod Sars il as the conadteiy progr charee thi Peesntrcmtal bone Warn ea ti mae copes og le re mee diy than he work of St Manno Te depletion ir Me boner more colour, ern characte The empha popu fe a the rel bass of star! happenings ste con ‘Su Ind chs manner of presentation aque spew acer That whieh id oe and could not have athe Rs sis fhe hoa novel. The iter portrayed aor al he omen {he hut evens emerges he wn Peak of he SG ncn poll (0 neue he ca evdapnr of Tey sat certain stored eens were Ie ana py eae ay dectonen ope) the het o aso the contain betwen he Haar andthe vg Snes of pope (+ ] Wo dope at oer in he ferent {toons Enno) Stepan econ (cons, akon i. | Sage ea ait ah ‘Ts Bie ec sng compe at lian of Tey wok The Urers Bie hadde { {THE CLASSICAL FORM OF HE HISTONCAL NOVEL 87 ld wit ies dens scaly ql rein wold iene iy whe hey ae nl, we te spats ye Chet By the i begun. hy acer ay a ‘els hc the rl ons lng oop he steal gnstene the plo guy fe ‘oni ferns and det tothe outer word al ths th ben Telabria notes he fn ase Siz nf comejuc, Wht ogi om eee {pero that tho gy = er YER Syl tn Tay sce ee pope dp loe nde teeneigeete cone “he wants to be nothing else and nothing more than 4 sisaple, collec SSS tect oes pena they ae ‘Seen contradictory, doo parsdaccal—found this sure Tn panning retemgty et 4 See chao oy alg nao a ee eg a ae ee SuPig tire wih ee el eS eer aeons Arm neers et ne scatter reece hiner eet nr rae SS a ee ee fl eee Seer as eae esreeele a hae pee eee Tee eee ees enero “sh la ab ln lepedleg onary bre hide at Taelayaidaneaa sear ake ae Se ee ee eee ee Se ese eee Ne ores Silos malas ee of hese fre, eisona mag ie poten coe of things toa and does no focal hero shows how far © * neers Men cs yh tg a ele Sete Neri Sohrae eter Reesor cee pkeccereniiecretmeeet Terractheo aes apron Spline peewee” Wit Wer El Pee Toaoy ‘SEine shen Water Sn BuWerand eae ss mh? ofthe rv retical nov of Rea so rnc ce prey of batay i he Bogs sear resi trogen cy. Historical Novel and Historical Drama ex acne may now pomp the loving quinn Orie baal of ae cnt se wy al Che ir ec fh rl ned Sd ee ae an? ‘leo so uno a eae cama sce ia eaten th por kina, T eng sures 1s sey eed lyase sl i ied Ag hie pends esl ise eile arefetane el Menstalsaliy gars esque i rt di a ba St dm seg Sr icd Suet vacebe at Hoe Talend igor Mars Gane g Mover EH Pads Fide wobec et si tc omc a thee othe ‘Sach ny dg Slovo hea dem ‘ity wat ad the Weina! pod of Cathe ad She, Al thee Sa ety of antag se ane fae prc of te eat hie nore at si ‘clin ques cfr ay and gerne ene On eran fara va cedy cee arinpeenrecs Eablet eset ves testy iaperrorsia fay

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