Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FLUOROGOLD is comprised of virgin PTFE and special reinforcing agents. This blend
yields a structural material that offers significantly higher mechanical properties than PTFE itself.
Compressive creep is virtually eliminated, wear is substantially reduced and initial deformation is
decreased. However, the low friction and chemical inertness of PTFE are retained.
This structural bearing surface is bonded to a back-up steel plate with a high temperature
homogenous epoxy system that is cured under precise heat and pressure in hydraulic presses. All
FLUOROGOLD bearings are factory bonded using strictly controlled, semi-automated
procedures, developed to eliminate poor quality field-made bonds. FLUOROGOLD bearings
can be obtained with elastomeric back-up which will enable the system to accept live-load
rotations.
In all cases, a slide bearing system is composed of two elements. The upper element, with its
FLUOROGOLD face down, mates with the lower element with its FLUOROGOLD face up.
The system is normally designed so that the upper element is larger than the lower element by the
dimension of the anticipated motion so that the lower element is under uniform load throughout
movement and so that foreign matter will not collect on the lower element.
Function
Composition
FLUOROGOLD is a special formulation of PTFE, reinforced with a strong glass aggregate and other
reinforcing agents to provide a structural material that offers significant compressive strength without cold
creep, yet retains the low friction and chemical inertness of virgin PTFE.
The FLUOROGOLD composition, molded, sintered, and skived to the required thicknesses, is factory
bonded to specially prepared backing plates, such as carbon steel, stainless steel or elastomeric-backed
plates.
FLUOROGOLD bearing composition is identified by its own characteristic gold color. Pure unfilled PTFE
is a cloudy white color and may be processed into nearly any color by use of coloring agents. By always
looking for exclusive golden color, you are assured that only the properly engineered structural PTFE
composition known as FLUOROGOLD is being utilized.
Advantages
p. 2
No stick slip action.
Easy to install simply bolt or weld.
Reduced support costs the low friction factor remains constant.
Only half as much bearing area is needed compared to virgin PTFE.
Takes compressive loads of 75psi to 2000psi.
Temperature range of 320F. to 400F.
Shear of the epoxy bond exceeds shear of the material.
Applications
Architectural
Building separations Mullion facades
Mutual bearing walls Roof slabs
Seismic Separations Loading docks
Precast or post-tensioned structural Beams and joists
Concrete between beam and haunch Airport hangar door
Ramps Girder slip joints
Petrochemical
Pipe Slides Boilers
Heat exchangers Distillation towers
Pressure vessels Pipe hangers
Cryogenic supports Storage tanks
Air preheaters Vacuum fractionating
towers
Power Plants
Under steam lines
Condensers
Towers
Industrial Equipment
Conveyors Dust collectors
Cranes Heavy machinery
Slides Vibration pads
Material handling Antenna towers
Bridges
Post-tensioned, prestressed or box girder Pedestrian bridges
Highway and railway bridges Cast in place
Roadway expansion joints
Marine
Wharfs Wedge blocks
Cargo slides Trash racks
Service gates Sonar bearings
p. 3
SPECIFYING AND SELECTING FLUOROGOLD SLIDE BEARINGS
(Metal-Backed Systems Only)
Back-up Material
FLUOROGOLD slide
H Element
bearings are available in a Thickness Material Available Height Complete
variety of constructions to 10 = 10 Ga (3.4mm) CS, SS, AL, CT, GL 7/16 (11.1mm)
meet your specific 25 = (6.35mm) CSCarbon Steel 11/16 (17.5mm)
SSStainless Steel
requirements. Varying 37 = 3/8 (9.53mm) ALAluminum CT 15/16 (23.8mm)
Corten GL
elements are the back-up 50 = (12.7mm) Galvanized 1 3/16 (30.2mm)
plate material and thickness, 75 = (19.1mm) These materials available 111/16 (42.9mm)
In thicknesses listed and
and the construction for 100 = 1 (25.4mm) others. 2 3/16 (55.6mm)
installation.
If the element is to be continuously welded, the FLUOROGOLD must be recessed (or lipped) (6.35mm)
minimum) on each of those sides. This recess is not necessary for stitch welds.
This recess is specified by a letter L in the callout and may be restricted to the short sides only or the long
sides only by use of the appropriate letters (L-recess all sides, LSO-recess short side only, LLO-recess long side
only).
These variable elements must be specified in the callout for each element.
Example: 10 x 10 (254mm x 254mm) FLUOROGOLD bearing with 10 gauge carbon steel back-up
plate for stitch weld installation.
FC -1010-CS 10 x 10
FC - 1025-SS LLO 5 x 10
CONTINUOUS
H WELD
TYPE
(6.4mm) RECESS LOWER ELEMENT
FC-1025-SS L
TYPICAL 2 SIDES 1/
8
GENERAL NOTES:
If the elements have slotted or round holes indicate as follows: Upper Element: FC-1010-CS W/(2) 13/16 X 1 (21mm x 38mm) slots; 10 x
10 (254mm x 254mm) Lower Element: FC-1010-CS W/(2) 13/16 (21mm) holes; 9 x 9 (235mm x 235mm).
Alternate FLUOROGOLD thickness available is 1/8. Unfilled PTFE is also available in 3/32 or 1/8 thickness.
p. 4
SPECIFYING AND SELECTING FLUOROGOLD SLIDE BEARINGS
(Elastomeric Backed Systems)
Elastomeric backed bearings are used as the lower element of the system only. The mating top element is the standard
FC-1010-CS as shown in the Selector Chart on page 7.
In the case of neoprene backed bearings the elastomer is vulcanized to a carbon steel intermediate plate. If reinforced
elastomer is specified, the intermediate plate is not required.
When specifying elastomer backed bearings, the appropriate symbols designating the elastomer and thickness desired are
added to the standard callouts.
Examples: FLUOROGOLD bearing with (12.7mm) neoprene backing and 10 gauge carbon steel intermediate plate.
FC-1010-CS NR 4 x 8
FC-1050-RE 4 x 8
For elastomer backed bearings on concrete no tack plate is required. However, if the minimum pressure is less than 200 psi
(1.38Mpa) it is recommended that the elastomer be epoxy bonded to the concrete.
For attachment to steel, a tack plate must be provided below the elastomer. This tack plate must be at least (6.35mm)
thick to prevent damage to the elastomer or its bond.
The appropriate symbols for tack plate, material and thickness must be added to the callout as shown below.
FC-1010-CS NRT CS 4 x 8
Example: Reinforced elastomer backed bearing with (6.35mm) carbon steel tack plate.
FC-1050-RET CS 4 x 8
p. 5
ELASTOMERIC BACKED FLUOROGOLD SLIDE BEARINGS
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
(Maximum temperature at bearings = 200F (93C) for elastomeric backed slide bearings)
tn1
Stress-Strain tn2
200 Curve tn3
1.4
70 Duro. (AASHTO)
Neoprene Vulcanized
c = ctn1 + ctn2 X ctn3
To Steel Plate total
5 10 15
% VERTICAL DEFLECTION
OF NEOPRENE THICKNESS
10.3 90 Durometer
is not a
1. Max. compressive load = 1500psi (10.3MPa) AASHTO 2.10.3 (L)
determinate
(unless concrete design limits to 1000psi) (6.9Mpa) 1000
in this type
2. t f = thickness of reinforced elastomer = 6.9
bearing.
500
tan x (a) 3.4
.10
at 1500 psi (see chart)
p. 6
SELECTOR CHART FOR FLUOROGOLD SLIDE BEARING ELEMENTS
FC-1025-CS
FC-1037-CS 3/32 FLUOROGOLD bonded to 10 gauge
FC-1050-CS carbon steel (CS) for tack welding. SLIDING SURFACE
FC-1010-CS
FC-1075-CS Loads: 75psi to 2000psi
FC-10100-CS Temperature: -320F to +400F
tack weld TACK WELD
Note: 25-PL Note: Alternate backing materials 7/16
element
37-PL SS stainless steel CT Corten
50-PL Al aluminum GL galvanized
75-PL (hot dipped or electroplated)
100-1PL
FC-1010-CSL
3/32 FLUOROGOLD bonded to 10 gauge
FC-1010-CS L FC-1025-CSL
carbon steel (CS) with a lip of steel for full
FC-1037-CSL
welding.
full weld element FC-1050-CSL FULL
SOLE PLATE
p. 7
DESIGN CHARTS
The following information applies to FLUOROGOLD as an unbonded reinforced PTFE:
Properties of FLUOROGOLD:
MECHANICAL
PHYSICAL
The following information applies to FLUOROGOLD epoxy bonded to a metal back-up plate:
2000
Max. Pressure (PSI) (MPa)
.2
14
Coefficient of Friction
-320 -200 -100 -0 100 200 300 400 500 1000 1500 2000
-195 -130 -73 -18 38 93 150 205 3.45 6.89 10.3 13.8
Ultimate Shear Stress at Bond Break (PSI) (MPa)
p. 8
GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS Care should be taken to assure that manufacturer when specified or
the plates in the assembly are installed required. Under nominal protected
The following specification for
in their proper positions, with the larger conditions, carbon steel backing plates
FLUOROGOLD slide bearings insures
plate usually being the upper half of the will require little or no maintenance.
the designer that a proven, failure-free
assembly. The FLUOROGOLD
product will be installed.
surfaces should be protected from AVAILABILITY
Self-lubricating bearing elements mechanical damage and contamination
shall be FLUOROGOLD(FC-1010-CS) as well as from ultraviolet rays prior Slide Bearings, LP maintains a stock of
as manufactured by Slide Bearings, LP to installation. pre-bonded 24 x 48 FLUOROGOLD
in Conroe, Texas which is a composition sheets with 10 gauge stainless, carbon or
FLUOROGOLD plates may be galvanized steel backing. 24 x 30 x
of 100% virgin polytetrafluoroethylene
drilled with slotted or oversized holes carbon steel backing is also kept in stock
polymer and reinforcing aggregates and
and installed with bolting through the and is available for immediate delivery.
prebonded to appropriate backing
entire assembly; they may be made Size of stocked sheets does not limit
materials. The principal constituent of fabrication ability. Contact us for price
with anchor bolts or bars attached for
the aggregate shall be ground glass and delivery of custom manufactured
embedment into concrete members;
fibers. The coefficient of static friction bearing assemblies or custom sized
they may be tack-welded to the steel
of the material to itself shall be .06 applications.
assemblies to which they are to be
from initial installation and shall not
connected. Heat from small tack welds
deform more than .002 (0.05mm) under
will not harm the standard
allowable static load. The bond GUARANTEE
FLUOROGOLD assembly. If full
between the material and the steel shall
be heat cured, high temperature epoxy welding of bearings to supporting FLUOROGOLD bearing systems
capable of temperatures of -320F to structure is required bearings are will, when properly designed and
400F(-195 to 205C). available with FLUOROGOLD installed, perform according to the data
recessed from the edges of the backing furnished by Slide Bearings, LP .
FLUOROGOLD slide bearing plates (lipped). Bearing plates may The bond of FLUOROGOLD
elements shall be suitable for the be installed into framework to form low- composition to the supporting materials
operating conditions as follows: (list or friction bearing pockets for cast-in- is guaranteed only when bonding is
describe speed, load, temperature, place concrete members. Frequently, done by Slide Bearings, LP. There
deflection, atmosphere, mounting special anchorage or connections are not are no guarantees or warranties which
surface, attachment and any other factor necessary at all because the friction extend beyond the actual materials and
which may govern the service between the bearings and their assemblies furnished by Slide Bearings,
involved). supporting materials is much greater LP, and no responsibility is
The FLUOROGOLD material shall than that at the FLUOROGOLD assumed for installation or other
be 3/32 (2.4mm) thick, suitably bonded interface. operations beyond the control of Slide
to appropriate substrate (insert bearing Bearings, LP.
FLUOROGOLD bearing surfaces
element number and size). Attachment .
should operate against opposing TECHNICAL SUPPORT
in the field will be (state: bolting or tack FLUOROGOLD surfaces wherever
welding). Slide Bearings, LP has an experienced
possible for best performance. Rough,
corrodible, uneven or improperly mated staff of trained technical representatives
APPLICABLE STANDARDS available for assistance. To arrange a
Please see the ASTM Test Properties surfaces should not operate against a
FLUOROGOLD bearing surface. consultation, call us at (936) 441-5910
on the previous page. or contact us through our web site
Greater friction and excessive bearing
COST wear are the results. Normally, the www.slidebearings.net
Because of custom requirements upper FLUOROGOLD element should
necessitating a need for custom be larger than the lower one by the
fabrications, contact the Slide Bearings, amount of the anticipated movement so
LP estimating department, for budget that the unit load is constant and the
figures applicable to specific projects, or lower surface is not exposed to
submit drawings of bearing details. accumulate dirt, grit and contaminants.
Structures and pipes are subjected to movement accommodate for elevation variations. The
from thermal, seismic, and mechanical PTFE-based bearing system incorporates
expansion and contraction. The important factor stainless steel backing which is perforated,
is not to stop the movement, but to locking the FLUOROGOLD securely in place.
accommodate it and, thereby, prevent any The FLUOROGOLD is chemically inert,
structural damage or poor operation. The absorbs dirt and grit without increasing friction, is
answer is supplied with Slide Bearings, LPs weather proof, and possesses a high dielectric
FLUOROLOC-HL, a mechanically locked constant. These bearings are used in
FLUOROGOLD slide bearing. Designed to petrochemical plants, pipeline supports, power
withstand 6000psi, the FLUOROLOC-HL is plants, freeway structures, bridges, buildings,
spot welded to a 10 gauge mounting plate as offshore docking facilities and submerged piping.
part of the standard system. The mounting plate Contact us to see if we can accommodate your
can be welded to any thickness base plate to application.
2000 2
Limit of Uninsulated Use
(If Temperature > 500, see FLUOROTEMP-p.11)
0 0
100 200 300 400 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
FLUOROGOLD
Stainless Steel
Backing Plate
10ga.
10 Carbon Steel
Spot Weld or Stainless Steel
Mounting Plate
Part Number FHL-0610-CS 1/8L
FLUOROLOC-HL bearing system interfaces with specially prepared stainless steel upper
element. This bearing system eliminates high temperature epoxy bond failures and offers
solutions for corrosive atmospheres.
For specifications about FLUOROLOC-HL and specific job applications, contact your Slide Bearings, LP
representative.
p. 10
HIGH
TEMPERATURE
1000F _ PIPING
_ 500C
FLUOROTEMP
800F _
SLIDE BEARINGS
_ 400C
FOR ELEVATED
TEMPERATURES PRECIPITATORS
600F _
FLUOROTEMP slide bearings incorporate the
proven performance characteristics of _ 300C
FLUOROGOLD bearings with the ability to
HEAT
operate satisfactorily at temperatures up to 1000F
EXCHANGERS
(538C).
400F _
FLUOROGOLD is a special formulation of PTFE _ 200C
reinforced with a strong glass aggregate and other
reinforcing agents. This provides a structural material
that offers significant compressive strength without FLUE GAS
cold creep, yet retains the low friction properties and DUCTING
chemical inertness of virgin PTFE.
For more than forty years FLUOROGOLD
bearings have been used in bridges, buildings, transit 200F _ _ 100C
systems and pipe lines. Their economy and
maintenance-free dependability continue to please
architects and engineers. They are as permanent as
the structures they support.
FLUOROTEMP bearings offer these same
benefits for high temperature service in applications
such as precipitators, heat exchangers, flue-gas
ducts and high temperature piping.
FLUOROTEMP bearings consist of an insulated
upper element with a FLUOROGOLD slide surface
which rides on a 2B finish, stainless steel lower
element. The FLUOROGOLD material is
mechanically locked to the upper element without the
use of adhesives.
FLUOROTEMP bearings are supplied in two
styles. The High Load type is for use with
precipitators and heat exchangers, and the Low
Load type is for use with ducts and piping.
Whenever you need reliable, maintenance-free
performance year after year, consider bearings by
Slide Bearings, LP. FLUOROGOLD slide bearings
for applications up to 400F (204C), Fluorotemp slide
bearings up to 1000F (538C).
p. 11
HIGH LOAD BEARINGS
W LE
PLAIN VIEW
MAXIMUM
PRESSURE
LLE
L
2500 psi
(17.24 MPa)
MOVEMENT
+ CONSTRUCTION
TOLERANCE
3/16
INSULATED CARBON STEEL
4.8 MM SIZE BOX ASSEMBLY
DIMEN.
TYP.
IN TABLE
TYPE A EA.
SIDE LOAD BEARING
INSULATING MATERIAL
15/16
MECHANICALLY LOCKED
23.8 1 7/16 FLUOROGOLD
mm 36.5
mm
TYPE B
ELEVATION
TYPE A TYPE B
For Use to 800F (427C) For Use to 1000F (538C)
1
/2 (12.7 mm) Insulator 1 (25.4 mm) Insulator
Size
Part No. Size Max. Load Part No. Max. Load
W X L
W X L
4 X 4 40,000 lbs. 4 X 4 40,000 lbs.
FT-A-1 FT-B-1
101.6mm X 101.6mm 178 kN 101.6mm X 101.6mm 178 kN
The lower stainless element shall be sized by the engineer for the movement
as shown in the plan view plus a construction tolerance of 1 total (1 /2 )
Typical call-out:
FLUOROTEMP Bearing System consisting of:
FT-A-1 Upper Element: 4 X 4 (101.6 mm X 101.6 mm)
FC0010SS Lower Element: 6 X 6 (152.4 mm X 152.4 mm)
p. 12
TYPICAL INSTALLATION DETAILS
PRECIPITATORS
SEE ALTERNATE 1
HOT EQUIPMENT
UPPER ELEMENT SUPPORT LEG
FTA
SUPPORT STRUCTURE
HEAT EXCHANGERS
& PRESSURE VESSELS
ALTERNATE 1
p. 13
TEMPERATURE DROP ACROSS FLUOROTEMP BEARING
(C)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
(C)
1000 550
900 500
1 INSULATOR
OF INSULATED BEARING (F)
450
TEMPERATURE AT TOP
800
400
700
350
600
1/2 INSULATOR 300
500
250
400 200
AMBIENT AIR: 70F STILL
300 150
200 100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
TEMPERATURE @ MECHANICALLY
LOCKED FLUOROGOLD (F)
p. 14