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2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1686
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 3 | March -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Thermal degradation, Vapor formation, Attrition Martin E. Gerry [8] Explained Three methods of
(crushing), Vapor-solid and solid-solid reactions, sintering supplying pure oxygen to an internal combustion engine in
of active metals, the collapse in pore structure & most his patent. It is possible to create pure oxygen by
important issue is high cost, so in order to deal with performing electrolysis of water and the pure oxygen,
exhaust emission different technologies are required to which was supplied to intake air to enhance the
replace catalytic converter. performance of an internal combustion engine. The pure
oxygen, which was stored in oxygen cylinder under high
1.2 Literature review pressure, might be supplied directly from the oxygen
cylinder to the combustion chamber of an internal
Fredrik Norman et al [4] investigated the possibility of combustion engine. Heating the chamber, which consists
high-temperature reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in of oxygen releasing chemical compound like zeolite, can
oxy-fuel combustion. They concluded that an efficient create pure oxygen. So, by implement this three oxygen
high-temperature reduction of NOx was achieved with enrichment techniques could achieve, which can help in
reducing emission.
high-purity oxygen, presence of a sub stoichiometric
Combustion zone and relatively long residence time. To
reach the high temperature, suggested in this work the 1.2.1 Summary of literature survey
fuel has to be burnt in high fractions of O , at least locally.
2
Except higher temperature, the primary effect of higher Literature survey suggests that the oxygen augment
oxygen concentration is decrease in recycles ratio and combustion technology is effective if implemented with
mass flow through the combustor. proper oxygen ratio. Its having an issue regarding to
control the combustion, if oxygen augmentation is
Abhishek Waghmare et al [5] illustrated that oxygen Implemented at higher oxygen rate. So, in order to
enriched air helps in proper combustion with reduction in overcome this issue, proper flow control device and
the volume of flue gases and greenhouse effect. For proper oxygen flow measurement are required. The
performance analysis, various experiments were carried implementation with changing various parameters of
out on multi cylinder spark ignition engine at different oxygen ratio & combining different emission control
flow rate of oxygen in the intake air. Oxygen enrichment technology, we can get better results in order to reduce
results in rapid combustion of fuel which increases break emission.
power, mechanical efficiency and volumetric efficiency
with increased amount of heat generation. Fuel
consumption decreases with increase in oxygen flow rate. 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
The optimum results found at 6 LPM oxygen flow rate.
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1687
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 3 | March -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1688
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 3 | March -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
REFERENCES
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1689
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 3 | March -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1690