Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Multiple Choice
Ive just given answers here, mostly taken from the revision lecture if you want more working or
want to question an answer then feel free to ask :-)
1) The answer is 4 (all the options are incorrect)
2) C
3) A
4) C
5) B
6) B
7) C
8) B
Section Two
Ai) (, ) = ( + , 2 + 4)
(1,0) = (1, 2)
(0,1) = (1, 4)
1 1
Matrix is therefore [ ]
2 4
To find eigenvalues, use |M I| = 0
1 1
| |=0
2 4
(1 )(4 ) (2)(1) = 0
2 5 + 6 = 0
( 3)( 2) = 0
(3 + 2)( 1) = 0
2
We have = 3 or = 1
2 2
Thus = ( 3) + (1) = ( 3) +
To find a particular solution, try = (note that = fails should we try it first)
3(( + 2)) ( + 1) 2 = 5
() = 3 3 8 2 + + 3 = 0 is clearly continuous.
(0) = 3
(1) = 1
Since (0) and (1) have opposite signs, there exists an such that 0 < < 1
(10) = 2213
Since (10) and (1) have opposite signs, there exists an such that is greater than 1
(and also bounded above by 10 in this case).
(10) = 3807
Since (10) and (1) have opposite signs, there exists an such that is less than 0
(and also bounded below by -10 in this case).
(+)()
Biv) We say that a function is differentiable if lim
exists and equals ().
0
()()
(You may also use lim
if you want to)
Let () = ||3
||3 2
= { 2 <0
(0+)(0)
Then we have =
+ 0
Therefore:
||3 ||3
lim = lim =0
0 0+
Since the left and right limits are equal, the limit exists and = ||3 is differentiable at 0.
Since differentiability implies continuity, we may also say that = ||3 is therefore
continuous at 0.
2 +1
Ci) = 2 ++1
( 2 ++1)(21)(2+1)( 2 +1)
= ( 2 ++1)2
(by the Quotient Rule)
2 2 2
= ( 2 ++1)2
Stationary Points occur when = 0
2 2 2 = 0
Hence = 1
(1)2 (1)+1 1
Substituting = 1 gives: = (1)2 +(1)+1 = 3
(1)2 (1)+1
Substituting = 1 gives: = (1)2 +(1)+1 = 3
1
Hence the minimum value is = 3 and the maximum value is = 3
1 (1+) 1+ 1
Ciii)
= 1+ (1+)2
= (1+)2 (1+)2 = (1+)2 = 2 +2+1
2 +1
We may make the observation: 0 2 +2+1 2 ++1
2 +1
lim =1
2 ++1
Therefore our derivative is bounded such that: 0 2 +2+1 1
As , is always between 0 and 1, so the function is strictly increasing.
The function also crosses the axis at the point = 0.
We may therefore deduce the value is therefore positive for all positive values of .
1cos() sin() cos() 1
Di) lim = lim cos()+sin() = lim sin()+2cos() = 2
0 sin() 0 0
Dii) (1 + 2 ) = 1 and (1 + 2 ) =
1
= 1+ 2 and = 1+ 2
2
= (1+ 2 )2 by the Quotient Rule
1 2
= (1+ 2 )2 by the Quotient Rule
By the Chain Rule we have =
2
1 2 (1+ 2 ) 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
Hence = (1+ 2 )2 2
= 2
= 2 ( ) = 2 ( )
Diii) = 2 cos(3)
We have = 2 3
The auxiliary equation is 2 + + B = 0
(2 + 3)2 + (2 + 3) + = 0
Expanding, rearranging, and equating real and imaginary parts gives two equations:
() 5 2 + = 0
() 12 + 3 = 0