Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SUMMARY: Godoy was convicted of raping and kidnapping hs 17-year-old student Mia. She was raped in her cousins boarding
house and locked in a hotel room for several days. Godoy claimed they were secret lovers. Mias family reported the matter to the
police and Godoys mother gave them P30,000 as settlement, which they accepted. However, they claimed this was an admission of
guilt. The SC reversed RTC and acquitted Godoy. The offer to compromise cannot be considered an admission of guilt because he
did not know, not until the trial proper, that his mother actually paid P30k for the settlement of the cases. It has been held that where
the accused was not present at the time the offer for monetary consideration was made, such offer of compromise would not save
the day for the prosecution. Also, the evidence for the defense overwhelmingly proves his innocence of the offense charged. What
actually transpired was an elopement or a lovers' tryst.
DOCTRINE: In criminal cases, an offer of compromise is generally admissible as evidence against the party making it. It is a legal
maxim, which assuredly constitutes one of the bases of the right to penalize, that in the matter of public crimes which directly affect
the public interest, no compromise whatever may be entered into as regards the penal action. It has long been held, however, that in
such cases the accused is permitted to show that the offer was not made under a consciousness of guilt, but merely to avoid the
inconvenience of imprisonment or for some other reason which would justify a claim by the accused that the offer to compromise
was not in truth an admission of his guilt or an attempt to avoid the legal consequences which would ordinarily ensue therefrom.