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ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 61
B C
3. The letters of the word PROBABILITY are written down at random in a row. Let E1 denotes the event
that two 's are together and E2 denotes the event that two B's are together, then
PROBABILITY 'kCn ds v{kjksa dks ,d iafDr esa ;kn`fPNd fy[kk tkrk gS ekuk ?kVuk E1 nksuksa ds lkFk&lkFk vkus
dks O;Dr djrh gS rFkk ?kVuk E2 nksuksa B ds lkFk&lkFk vkus dks O;Dr djrk gS] rc
3 2
(A) P(E1) = P(E2) = (B*) P(E1 E2) =
11 55
18 1
(C*) P(E1 E2) = (D*) P(E1/E2) =
55 5
10!
2! 2
Sol. P(E1) = P(E2) = =
11! 11
2! 2!
9!
11! 2
P(E1 E2) = =
2! 2! 55
2 2 2 18
P(E1 E2) = P(E1) + P(E2) P(E1 E2) = =
11 11 55 55
2
P(E1 E2 ) 1
P(E1/E2) = = 55 =
P(E2 ) 2 5
11
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4. If the lines L1 : 2x 3y 6 = 0, L2 : x + y 4 = 0 and L3 : x + 2 = 0 taken pair wise in order constitute the
angles A, B and C respectively of ABC, then
15
(A*) tan A =
2
(B*) tan A tan B = 14
15
(C*) tan A tan B tan C =
2
(D*) equation whose roots are tan A, tan B , tan C is 2x3 15x2 + 28x 15 = 0
5. Let P(x) = x2 + bx + c, where b and c are integer. If P(x) is a factor of both x4 + 6x2 + 25 and 3x4 + 4x2 +
28x + 5 then
(A*) P(x) = 0 has imaginary roots (B) P(x) = 0 has roots of opposite sign
(C*) P(1) = 4 (D) P(1) = 0
ekuk P(x) = x2 + bx + c, tgk b vkSj c iw.kkZd gSA ;fn P(x) O;atdksa x4 + 6x2 + 25 vkSj 3x4 + 4x2 + 28x + 5 nksuksa
dk xq.ku[k.M gks] rks
(A*) P(x) = 0 ds ewy dkYifud gS (B) P(x) = 0 ds ewy foijhr fpUg ds gS
(C*) P(1) = 4 (D) P(1) = 0
Sol. Since P(x) divides both of them, hence P(x) also divides
(3x4 + 4x2 + 28x + 5) 3(x4 + 6x2 + 25)
= 14x2 + 28x 70
= 14(x2 2x + 5)
which is quadratic. Hence
P(x) = x2 2x + 5 P(1) = 4
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Sol. log2
4x 2 2 x = 60 = 1
4x 2 2 x 4x 2 = 2 2 x
Squaring oxZ djus ij 4x + 2 = 4 + 4x 8 x
1
8 x =2 x=
16
6! 220 [1.2....20][1.3.5.....39]
(C) (D) 9.10.10.1.1 = 900
2! 20! 20!
4_. An integer is chosen at random and squared. The probability that the last digit of the square is 1 or 5 is
,d iw.kkZad ;knzfPNd :i ls pquk tkrk gS vkSj fQj oxZ fd;k tkrk gS] rks izkf;drk crk;s fd mldk bdkbZ vad 1
;k 5 gS&
2 3 4 9
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
10 10 10 25
Sol. The last digit of the square will be 1 or 5 only when the integer is 1, 5 or 9
3
Required probability =
10
Hindi. oxZ dk vfUre vad 1 ;k 5 gksxk dsoy tc iw.kkZad 1, 5 vFkok 9 gSA
3
vfHk"V izkf;drk =
10
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Q
c1 2:3 c2
Sol.
(2, 2) P (3, 3)
Q
c1 2:3 c2
Hindi.
(2, 2) P (3, 3)
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6. A shopkeeper places before you 41 different toys out of which 20 toys are to be purchased. Suppose
m = number of ways in which 20 toys can be purchased without any restriction and n = number of ways
in which a particular toy is to be always included in each selection of 20 toys, then (m n) can be
expressed as
nqdkunkj 41 fofHkUu f[kykSus fn[kkrk gS ftuesa ls 20 f[kykSus [kjhnus gSA ekuk m fcuk fdlh izfrcU/k ds 20 f[kykSus
[kjhnus ds dqy rjhds gS rFkk n, 20 f[kykSus [kjhnus ds dqy rjhds] tcfd ,d fo'ks"k f[kykSus dks lnSo pquk tkrk gS]
gSa rks (m n) dks O;Dr dj ldrs gS&
210 220 1.3.5......19
(A) (1 . 3 . 5 ....... 39) (B)
20! 10!
19
4r 2 21 22 23 40
(C*) (20 r)
r 0
(D*)
1 2 3
.......
20
41 40 21 40
Sol. m n = 41C20 40C19 = 1 C19 C19
20 20
21 40! 21 22 23 40
= = . .
20 19! 21! 1 2 3 20
19
2(2r 1) 220 [1.3.5......39] 21 21 1.2.3...40
also
r 0
20 r
=
1.2.......20
and rFkk
20
40
C19 =
20
19! 21!
7. There all 10 questions, each question is either True or False. Number of diff. sequences of incorrect
answers is equal to :
(A) No. of ways in which a normal coin tossed 10 times would fall in a definite order if both heads and
tails are present.
(B*) No. of ways in which a multiple choice question containing 10 alternatives with one or more than
one correct alternatives, can be answered.
(C*) No. of ways in which it is possible to draw a sum of money with 10 coins of different donominations
taken some or all at time.
(D) No. of different selections of 10 indistinguishable things taken some or all at a time.
10 iz'u lR; ;k vlR; izdkj ds gSaA xyr mkjksa ds fofHkUu eksa dh la[;k cjkcj gS :
(A) ,d lk/kkj.k flDds dks 10 ckj mNkyus ij mlds fuf'pr e esa fxjus dh la[;k] ;fn fpk rFkk iV mifLFkr
gksA
(B*) ,d cgqfodYih; iz'u ds mkj nsus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k] ftlesa ,d ;k ,d ls T;knk fodYi lgh gksA
(C*) 10 fofHkUu flDdksa esa ls dqN ;k lHkh dks ysdj cukbZ tk ldus okyh eqnzkvksa dh la[;k gksxhA
(D) 10 ,d leku oLrqvksa esa ls dqN ;k lHkh dks ysdj cuus okys fofHkUu lap;ksa dh la[;k gSA
Sol. (A) 210 1
(B) 210 2
(C) 10C1 + 10C2 + .... + 10C10 = 210 1
(D) 10
3
8. The probability of a shooter hitting a target is . How many minimum number of times must he fire so
4
that probability of hitting the target at least once is more than 0.99 ?
3
,d fu'kkusckt dk lgh fu'kkuk yxkus dh izf;drk gSA rks og U;wure fdruh ckj fu'kkuk yxk;sa rkfd mlds de
4
ls de ,d ckj lgh fu'kkuk yxkus dh izkf;drk 0.99 ls vf/kd gksA
Ans. 4
Sol. Let shooter hit n times
1 p(not hit target) > 0.99
p (not hit target) < 0.01
1
< 0.01
4n
4n > 100
min n = 4
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Hindi. ekuk fu'kkusckt n ckj fu'kkuk yxkrk gSA
1 p(fu'kkuk lgh ugha yxk) > 0.99
p (fu'kkuk lgh ugha yxk) < 0.01
1
< 0.01
4n
4n > 100
U;wure n = 4
1. If log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 , then logx 625 has the value equal to :
;fn log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 rks logx 625 dk eku cjkcj gS&
(A) 5 (B*) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. log10(x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8
(x 1)3 x 1
log10 3
= log10 8 3 log10 = 3 log10 2
(x 3) x 3
x 1 x 1
log10 = log10 2 =2 x 1 = 2x 6 x=5
x 3 x3
so vr% log5625 = = 4
3. Two cards are drawn one at a time & without replacement from a pack of 52 card. The number of ways
in which the two cards can be drawn, are
(A*) 2652 (B) 2704 (C) 2500 (D) none of these
52 ikksa okyh rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls nks iks ,d&,d djds fcuk izfrLFkkfir fd;s fudkys tkrs gS rc ;g p;u fdrus
rjhdksa ls fd;k tk ldrk gS&
(A*) 2652 (B) 2704 (C) 2500 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 52 51 = 2652
4. Two circles, each of radius 5, lies in perpendicular planes. They intersect in two points P and Q. If
length of common chord PQ is 8, the distance between the centres of the circle is
3 3 3 2
(A) (B*) 3 2 (C) (D)
2 2 2 8
5 f=kT;k ds nks o`k yEcor~ leryksa ij fLFkr gS rFkk nksuksa o`k fcUnq P ,oa Q ij izfrPNsn djrs gSA ;fn mHk;fu"V
thok PQ dh yEckbZ 8 gks] rks o`kksa ds dsUnzksa ds e/; nwjh gS&
3 3 3 2
(A) (B*) 3 2 (C) (D)
2 2 2 8
P
5 5
4
Sol. C1 3 M 3 C2
Q
C1MC2 = 90
C1C2 = 9 9 = 3 2
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5. The least integral value of 'a' for which the graphs y = 2ax + 1 and y = (a 6) x2 2 do not intersect :
a dk og U;wure iw.kkd eku ftlds fy, y = 2ax + 1 rFkk y = (a 6) x2 2 ds vkjs[k ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn
ugha djrs gS &
(A) 6 (B*) 5 (C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. (a6)x22 = 2ax + 1
(a 6)x2 2ax x3 = 0
D<0
4a2 + 12(a6) < 0
a2+ 3a 18 < 0
(a+6)(a-3) < 0
a (6, 3)
least Integer lcls NksVk iw.kkZd = 5
6. If the point (1 + cos , sin ) lies between the region corresponding to the acute angle between the lines
3y = x & 6y = x and a < tan < b, then [a + b] is equal to
2
(where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 9 (B) 1 (C*) 0 (D) none of these
;fn fcUnq (1 + cos , sin ) js[kkvksa 3y = x o 6y = x ds chp U;wudks.k okys {ks=k esa fLFkr gS rFkk
a < tan < b, rks [a + b] dk (tgk [ . ] egke iw.kkd Qyu gS) eku gS&
2
(A) 9 (B) 1 (C*) 0 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
sin
Sol. slope of OP =
1 cos
1 sin 1
< <
6 1 cos 3
1 1
< tan <
6 2 3
1 1
a= ,b=
6 3
[a + b] = 0
2
x
0 1 2
1
then the graph of y = 1/2( |f(x)| f(x)) is
;fn Qyu y = f(x) dk vkjs[k fuEu gS]
y
2
x
0 1 2
1
rks y = ( |f(x)| f(x)) dk vkjs[k gS&
2
y y
1 1
(A) (B)
x x
2 0 1 2 2 0 1 2
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y y
1
1
(C) x (D*)
2 1 0 1 2 x
2 0 1 2
1
Sol. graph of |f(x)| dk vkjs[k gS
Hence vr% y = (|f(x)| f(x))
1 x0 y = 1 1/1
1
= (x 1) 0 x 1
0 x 1 2 0 1 2
2 1 2
the graph is vr% vkjs[k gksxkA
8. The number of values of x in the interval [0, 5] satisfying the equation 3 sin2x 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is
vUrjky [0, 5] esa lehdj.k 3sin2x 7sin x + 2 = 0 dks larq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C*) 6 (D) 10
Sol. 3 sin2x 7 sin x + 2 = 0
3 sin2x 6 sin x sin x + 2 = 0
3 sin x (sin x 2) 1 (sin x 2) = 0
1
sin x = 2, sin x =
3
sin x = 2 is discarded
1
sin x =
3
6 roots is (0, 5)
9. The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5.If each of the largest 4 observations of the set is
increased by 2, then the median of the new set
(A) is decreased by 2 (B) is two times the original median
(C*) remains the same as that of the original set (D) is increased by 2
9 fofHkUu izs{k.kksa dh ekf/;dk 20.5 gS ;fn 4 cMs+ isz{k.kksa es izR;ssd nks ls vf/kd dj fn;k tk,s rc u;s isz{k.kksa dh
ef/;dk gS
(A) nks ls de gks tk;sxh (B) nks xquk c<+ tk;sxh
(C*) dksbZ ifjorZu ugh gksxk (D) nks ls c<+ tk;sxh
Sol. obvious.
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