Reviewer

BOTANY 5. CELL DIVISION

Animal Cell Flagellum some single celled
CYTOLOGY Cell Biology The study of E.Organism have flagellum
cell structure and activity 3 types of cell division
Micrometer Unit of Measurement (1/1000 mn) 1. Binary Fission
with the symbol of (um) 2. Meiosis
Nanometer (nm) most often used (1000nm=1 um; 3. Mitosis
1nm= 10 A) Binary fission the method used by prokaryotes, produces
Two catergories of CELL STRUCTURE two identical cells from one cell
Prokaryotic Cell Mitosis which also produces two genetically identical cells
Eukaryotic Cell from a single cell
Prokaryotice Cell Found only in Bacteria and Meiosis sexually reproducting organisms include
archaebacteria Components of DNA seaweeds,fungi,plants&animals
DNAMingle freely in the cells Meiosis differ from Mitosis
DNA Dioxi Nucle Acid Zygote Cell resulting from the union contains the full
RNA Raivo Nucle Acid number of chromosomes.
RER Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Tissue Group of associated
Eukaryotic Cell Found in Fungi, Animals and all other Life Histology/Microscopic Anatomy study of the arrangement
forms of tissues in organs
The DNA of Eukaryotic Cells is enclosed in a special Gross Anatomy This deals with organ system by dissection
organelle Nucleus 5 Major Groups of Somatic cell
Epithelial or Covering
Prokaryote before nucleus or Prenucleus Connective or Supporting
Eukaryote means true nucleus Vascular or Circulatory
Eukaryote 10x Larger than Prokaryotic cells Muscular or Contractile
The Nucleus largest organelle in an animal cell. Nervous
- Sorrounded by Double Layered
Endoplasmic Reticulum attached to the 1. Epithelial or Covering Color enhanced microscopic
Nuclear membrane is an elongated membranous sac photograph reveals the distribution of structure and
(2 forms of E.R) substances
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) Tissue
Appears bumpy under a microscope Simple with cell in one layer
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) Stratified with Multiple Layer
Prominent in liver cells, serves to detoxify subs. such as 2. Connective tissues and Supportive Tissues
alcohol, drugs, and other poisons. Support and hold parts of the body together
Golgi apparatus organelle that resembles a stack of deflated Reticular Tissue framework stellate reticular cell
balloons Fibrous Tissue consist of scattered cells.
Lysosomes small, often spherical organelles that function as Adipose Tissue The cell rounded of polygonal w/ thin layers
the cells recycling center and garbage disposal Elastic Tissue found in legaments
Mitochondria the power houses of the cell Cartilage Firm yet elastic matrix (chrondrion)
ATP Adenosine TriphosPhate serves as an energy battery True Bone/Osseous Tissues occurs only in the skeleton of
for countless cellular processes, bony fishes and land vertebrates
Blood and Lymph often considered connective tissues.
CELL FUNCTION 3. Muscle Tissues/Contractile Tissue
Cell must be able to carry out a variety of function. Which contract and relax, comprise the striated, smooth
and cardiac muscles.
5 TYPES OF CELL FUNCTION Striated Muscles skeletal or voluntary muscles
1. MOVEMENTS Cardiac Muscles have characteristic of both striated and
2. NUTRITION smooth muscles
3. ENERGY 4. Nerve Tissues transmit information from one part of
4. PROTEINSYNTHESIS the body to another