HW 8 due Oct 19, Friday

1. Find the inverse Laplace transform

3
(a) F (s) =
s2 +4
3 3 2 3
= sin(2t)
s2 + 4 2 s2 + 2 2 2
3s + 1
(b) F (s) =
s2
s6
3s + 1 3s + 1 A B
2
= = +
s s6 (s 3)(s + 2) s3 s+2
A = 7/5, B = 3/5
7/5 3/5
7/5e3t , 3/5e2t
s3 s+2
3/5
f (t) = + 3/5e2t
s+2
2s + 1
(c) F (s) =
s2 2s + 2
2s + 1 2s + 1 2(s 1) + 3
= = 2 cos t et + 3 sin t et
s2 2s + 2 2
(s 1) + 1 (s 1)2 + 1
8s2 4s + 12
(d) F (s) =
s(s2 + 4)
8s2 4s + 12 2s2 s + 3
= 4
s(s2 + 4) s(s2 + 4)
2s2 s + 3 A Bs + C
= + 2
s(s2 + 4) s s +4
A = 3/4, B = 5/4, C = 1
8s2 4s + 12
 
A Bs + C 3 5s 4
2
=4 + 2 = + 2
s(s + 4) s s +4 s s +4
3
3, or 3u(t)
s
5s 4
5 cos(2t) 2 sin(2t)
s2 + 4
f (t) = 3 + 5 cos(2t) 2 sin(2t) or 3u(t) + 5 cos(2t) 2 sin(2t)

1
2. Solve the initial value problems.

(a) y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = 0; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0

L{y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y} = L{0}

s2 Y sy(0) y 0 (0) + 3[sY y(0)] + 2Y = 0
[s2 + 3s + 2]Y = s + 3
s+3
Y = 2
s + 3s + 2

Method 1:
s+3 s+3 A B
Y = = = +
s2
+ 3s + 2 (s + 2)(s + 1) s+2 s+1
A = 1, B = 2
1
e2t
s+2
2
2et
s+1
y(t) = e2t + 2et

Method 2:
s+3 s+3
Y = =
s2+ 3s + 2 (s + 3/2)2 (1/2)2
s + 3/2 3/2
= 2 2
+
(s + 3/2) (1/2) (s + 3/2)2 (1/2)2
s + 3/2 3/2t 3/2t e
1/2t
+ e1/2t et + e2t
e cosh(1/2t) = e =
(s + 3/2)2 (1/2)2 2 2
3/2 3/2t 3/2t e
1/2t
e1/2t 3et 3e2t
3e sinh(1/2t) = 3e =
(s + 3/2)2 (1/2)2 2 2
t 2t t 2t
e +e 3e 3e
y(t) = + = e2t + 2et
2 2

(b) y 00 4y 0 + 4y = 0; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 1

2
 s2 Y s 1 4[sY 1] + 4Y = 0
(s2 4s + 4)Y = s 3
s3 s3 (s 2) 1 1 1
Y = 2 = 2
= 2
=
s 4s + 4 (s 2) (s 2) s 2 (s 2)2
1
e2t
s2
1
t e2t
(s 2)2
y(t) = e2t te2t

(c) y 00 2y 0 + 2y = cos t; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0

s
s2 Y s 2[sY 1] + 2Y =
s2 + 1
s
(s2 2s + 2)Y = +s2
s2
+1
s s2
Y = 2 2
+ 2
(s + 1)(s 2s + 2) s 2s + 2
s As + B Bs + D
2 2
= 2 + 2
(s + 1)(s 2s + 2) s +1 s 2s + 2
A = 1/5, B = 2/5, C = 1/5, D = 4/5
 
s 1 s2 s + 4
= +
(s2 + 1)(s2 2s + 2) 5 s2 + 1 s2 2s + 2
s2 s 2
2
= 2 + 2 cos t 2 sin t
s +1 s +1 s +1
s + 4 (s 1) + 3
2
= cos t et + 3 sin t et
s 2s + 2 (s 1)2 + 1
1
y= [cos t 2 sin t et cos t + 3et sin t]
5

3
(d) y 00 2y 0 + 2y = et ; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1
1
s2 Y 1 2sY + 2Y =
s+1
1 s+2
(s2 2s + 2)Y = +1=
s+1 s+1
s+2 A Bs + C
Y = 2
= + 2
(s + 1)(s 2s + 2) s + 1 s 2s + 2
A = 1/5 B = 1/5 C = 8/5
 
1 1 s + 8
Y = +
5 s + 1 s2 2s + 2
1
et
s+1
s + 8 (s 1) + 7
2
= cos t et + 7 sin t et
s 2s + 2 (s 1)2 + 1
1 t
y= [e et cos t + 7et sin t]
5

(e) y (4) 4y 000 + 6y 00 4y 0 + y = 0; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1, y 00 (0) = 0, y 000 (0) = 1

(s4 4s3 + 6s2 4s + 1)Y = s2 4s + 7

s2 4s + 7 s2 4s + 7
Y = 4 =
s 4s3 + 6s2 4s + 1 (s 1)4
[s2 2s + 1] 2s + 6 (s 1)2 2s + 6
= = +
(s 1)4 (s 1)4 (s 1)4
1 2(s 1) + 4
= +
(s 1)2 (s 1)4
1 2 4
= 2
+ 3
+
(s 1) (s 1) (s 1)4
t2 t3
y = tet 2 et + 4 et
2! 3!