CONFIDENTIAL*

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

TAJUK : PERSAMAAN KUADRATIK

Skema Pemarkahan

Kertas 2
Soalan Sub
Perkara Markah
markah
2 2
1. (a)
x 3px + 2p = 0 ............1 K1

2
x + 18x + 6k = 0 .............2 K1

Bandingkan 1 dan 2
- 3p = 18
5
p = -6 N1
8
2
6k = 2p K1
2
= 2(-6)
k = 72 N1

(b) Punca-punca baharu:

p+2=6+2=4 K1
p 5 = 6 5 = 11 K1
3
persamaan kuadratik baharu
(x + 4)( x + 11) = 0
x2 + 15x + 44 = 0 N1
2 (a) 4 7
(x+ 2)(x 5) = 0 atau setara K1
2

x 3x 10 = 0
2

3x 9x 30 = 0 K1

Bandingkan dengan
2

3x + hx + k = 0

Maka, h = 9 N1

k = 30 N1

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2
(b)
3x 9x 30 = m
2

3x 9x (30 + m) = 0 K1
2

Bagi dua punca yang berbeza, b 4ac 0

2

( 9) + 4(3)(30 + m) 0 K1
3
81 + 12(30 + m) 0

12(30 + m) 81

30 + m 6

m 36 N1
2
3 (a)
3x 4x + 1 = 0

(3x 1) (x 1) = 0
1 2
x atau 1
3
1 N1N1
dan 1
3
(b)
Punca baru
( 1) =1/3(1 +1)= 2/3 dan ( 1)=1(1/3 + 1) = 4/3 K1

Jumlah punca
6
2/3 + 4/3 = 2 K1

Hasil darab punca

4
2/3 x 4/3 = 8/9 K1

Persamaan kuadratik baru

2

x 2x + 8/9 = 0
2

9x 18x + 8 = 0 N1

4(a) (i)
2
x = 2 atau 5 N1N1

CONFIDENTIAL*
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(ii)

K1
2

5x2 N1

7
2
(b)
x + 3x kx 10 5k = 0 K1
2

(3 k) 4(1)(10 5k) = 0 K1
2
3
k + 14k + 49 = 0

k= 7 N1

5 (a)
(x 2)(x + 3) = 0
2

x +x6=0 atau kaedah lain K1 6

2 3
3x + 3x 18 = 0

a=3,b=3 N1 N1
2
(b)
3x + 3x 18 k = 0 K1
2

3 4(3) ( 18 k) 0 K1
3
9 + 216+ 12k 0

k - 75/4 N1

CONFIDENTIAL*
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Kertas 1
Soala Perkara Sub
Markah
n markah
1. B3: p = 18 dan q = 16
B2: p = 18 atau q = 16 3 3
2
B1: (2) + 2p + 32 = 0
3 2
2. B4: 2 = 1 3
3 2 2
B3: 2 = (1 2 )
3 2 4 4
B2: 2 =
2 2
B1: 2 + 1 = 0 atau 2 = 1
3. 1
B3: x = 2 dan 3
1 3 3
B2: x = 2 atau 3
2
B1: 3x 5x 2 =0
4.
B2: 3 2
2
B1: 2(3)2 7x + p = 0
2
5. B4: x 2x + 1 = 0
B3: mn = 1
4 4
B2: m + n = 2 atau mn + m + n + 1 = 4
B1: (m + 1) + (n + 1) = 4 atau (m + 1) (n + 1) = 4
6. B3: m = - 3 dan n = - 9
B2: m = - 3 atau n = - 9 3 3
2
B1: (-3) (n+1) (-3) + 15 = 0
7. (a) 5
B2 : 2
2
5 k 3
B1: x 2 x 2 0
2

(b) k=6 1
8. 2 11 3
B2: 4x + 11x 3 = 0 atau x 4 x 4 0
2

2 2
B1: (x+ 3)(4x 1) = 0 atau (x + 3)( x ) = 0 atau
1
x 2 ( 3 ) x ( 3)(4) 0
4
9. B2: k = -3
2 2 2
B1: (2) - 2k 10 = 0

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10. B3: m = 2
2
B2: 8 2m = 0 3 3
1 7
B1: ( m( m 2 ) m 2m 0 )
11 (2 p) x 2 4 x 8 0 1

( 4) 4 ( 2 p ) ( 8) < 0 1
2

48 32 p < 0

3 1
p <
2 3

12 mx 2 4 x m 5 0 1

( 4 ) 2 4( 5 m )( m ) > 0 1

( m 1)( m 4) > 0 1

m<1 , m > 4 1 4

13 n + 8x -x 2 = 3 1

x2 8x n 3 0 1

( 8) 2 4( 3 n )(1) = 0 1

n = 13 1 4

14 3x 2 18x + 2 = 0 1

1
(18) (18) 2 4(3)(2)
2(3)
x = 0.1132, 5.887 1 3

15 4 x = x 2 7x w 1

x2 8x w 4 0 1

64 4(w 4 ) > 0 1

w < 20 1 3

16 ( x 7 )( 3x 2) 0 1
3 x 2 19 x 14 0
1 2

17 h 2 4 ( 4k ) ( 8 ) 0 1 2

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h2 1
k
128
18 9 4 px ( p 1) x 2 atau ( p 1) x 2 4 px 9 0 1

( 4 p) 4 ( 9 ) ( p 1) 0 1
2

( p 3) ( 4 p 3) 0 1

3 1
p = 3 and p =
4 4

19 2x 1 = x 2 -2x + p atau x 2 4 x p 1 0 1

16 4(1)(p + 1) < 0 1

12 4p <0 1

p > 3 1 4

20 (x + 4)(x 3) = 0 1

3 x 2 3 x 36 0 1

\ k = -3 and h = -36 1 3

CONFIDENTIAL*