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Brisbane SPE Section
11th March 2015
Gladys Chang (QGC)
Well Tests
(DSTs, IFOTs)
Geo modellers
Drilling Engineers
Field Personnel
Well Logs
Core data
Pipeline Engineers
Geo mechanics Field Personnel
SPE Gold Sponsor - Weatherford
9
11.2 Introduction
Drivers:
Need for trained professionals rising with energy demand
O&G industry losing experienced professionals to big crew-
change
Limited number of graduating Engineers and Geoscientists
11
11.2 SPEs CMT Strategy
Identify gaps
12
11.2 CMT Pilot Summary
6
Disciplines
22
Job Titles
199
Competency Units
1,269
Training Resources
14
11.2 SPE CM Tool Access
The SPE Competency
Management Tool is free to
members
15
11.2 SPE CM Tool Access
The SPE Competency
Management Tool is free to
members
Access is through
the SPE Member
Site
Provides Single-
sign on access to
members
16
11.2 SPE CM Tool Self-Assessment
Member reviews
disciplines
Selects job title most
closely aligned with their
own
17
11.2 SPE CM Tool Self-Assessment
Member reviews disciplines
Selects job title most closely aligned
with their own
18
11.2 SPE CM Tool Self-Assessment
Clear description of knowledge
and competence
19
11.2 SPE CM Tool Learning Plan
Determine and build their
personal learning plan
Member can track their
progress against their
selected competency
model
Can reassess themselves
anytime
20
11.2 SPE CM Tool Learning Plan
Determine and build their
personal learning plan
Member can track their
progress against their
selected competency
model
Can reassess themselves
Learning is
anytime
hyperlinked to
courses
Leverages SPE
training resources,
books,
monographs
Can register from
within the system
21
11.2 SPE CMT Forward Plan
22
Chairperson Andrew White Santos Ltd.
27
Disclaimer Disclosure
The information, opinions and views The UQ, Centre of Coal Seam Gas is
expressed in this presentation do not currently funded by the University of
necessarily represent those of the Queensland 25% ($5 million) and the
University of Queensland, the UQ, Industry members 75% ($15 million) over
Centre for Coal Seam Gas or its 5 years.
constituent members or associated
companies. The centre conducts research across
Water, Geoscience, Petroleum
Engineering and Social Performance
This presentation has not been themes.
independently peer reviewed and is not
intended for wider publication.
For more information about the Centres
activities and governance see
http://www.ccsg.uq.edu.au/
Analysts Briefing 2006
D
Different GOCs
D
Different OWCs
2555
2560
Chinook 1
2565
2570
Pressure-Elevation Plot and Gamma Log
2575
2580
-2550
0.3
2585
9p
2590 -2560
si/m
2595 Muderong
-2570
or 2
2600
.67
2605
-2580
kP
2610
a/m
2615 -2590 Mardie Greensand
(0.2
2620
7g/
2625 -2600
cc)
2630
0.88 psi/m or 6.05kPa/m
-2610 (0.62g/cc)
2635 Birdrong
2640
-2620
2645
2650 -2630
2655 51.9API GOR=2168scf/bbl Free Oil Level at -2632mTVD
2660
-2640
46.9API
2665
-2650 52.8API GOR=684scf/bbl
2670
Free Water Level -2652mTVD
2675 -2660
2680
2685 -2670
2690
Zeepaard
2695
-2680 1.4
2p
si/m
2700
-2690 or
2705 9 .81
2710 -2700 kP
a/m
2715
2720
-2710
2725
-2720
2730
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 46m head
-2730
0.
2700
-2675
9 ps
i/m
2705
-2680
or
Zeepaard
6.
21
k
2710
-2685
Pa
/m
(0
2715
.63
-2690
3g
/cc
)
2720
-2695
2725
-2700 1.4 Free Water Level at -2698mTVD
2p
si /
2730
-2705 m
or
9.8
1k
2735
-2710 Pa
/m
41m head
2740
-2715
3840 3850 3860 3870 3880 3890 3900 3910 3920 3930
Pressure (psia)
Schowalter (1979) shows that the capillary entry pressure:
(1) Pce =2cos/rt
where is the interfacial tension, is the contact angle of
hydrocarbon and water against the solid and rt is the radii
of pore throats in the cap rock.
(2) PTp = gH
where is the density contrast between the formation
water and the hydrocarbon, g is the gravitational constant
and H is the height of the hydrocarbon column above the
Free Water Level (FWL) at the point the seal is breached.
CSIRO.
Irreducible water saturation
Water-free
Production
Capillary Pressure
Water-free
Production
Irreducible
Capillary Pressure
Transition zone
Low k Reservoir
GOC
Elevation
GOC
Free Oil Level GOC well 1 FOL
OWC
OWC
Free Water Level OWC well 1 FWL
2 3 1 Hydrostatic Case
Pressure
Cap Rock
Elevation
GOC
Free Oil Level GOC well 1 FOL
OWC
OWC well 2
OWC H
Free Water Level OWC well 1 FWL
Low k Reservoir
GOC
GOC well 3
Elevation
GOC
Free Oil Level GOC well 1 FOL
OWC
OWC well 2
OWC
Free Water Level OWC well 3 OWC well 1 FWL
41
40 40 Zeepaard Hydraulic Head
46
47
50
35
35
2 3 1 Hydrodynamic Case
Pressure
Cap Rock
Low k Reservoir
GOC
Elevation
GOC
Free Oil Level GOC well 1 FOL
OWC OWC & FWL well 1
OWC
t er L evel
Free Wa
OWC
Fluid Flow
2 3 1 Hydrodynamic Case
Pressure
Cap Rock
Low k Reservoir
GOC
Elevation
GOC
Free Oil Level GOC well 1 FOL
OWC OWC & FWL well 1
OWC
t er L evel OWC well 2
Free Wa
OWC FWL well 2
Fluid Flow
Oil Displacement Press
2 3 1 Hydrodynamic Case
Pressure
Gas Displacement Press.
Cap Rock For low k layer
Low k Reservoir
GOC
GOC well 3
Elevation
GOC
Free Oil Level GOC well 1 FOL
OWC OWC & FWL well 1
OWC
t er L evel OWC well 2
Free Wa
OWC & FWL well 3
OWC FWL well 2
Fluid Flow
Oil Displacement Press
D
Ramillies 1
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Pressure-Elevation Plot and V-Shale Log
2650 -2650
2655 -2655 Muderong
2660 -2660
Mardie Greensand
2665 -2665
2670 -2670
2675 -2675 SC SG=0.76@25C
1.14 psi/m or 7.86kPa/m (0.8g/cc) GOR=53m3/m3 (low)
2680 -2680
Birdrong
2685 -2685 SC
2700 -2700 SC
SC
-2705
0.9
2705
ps
i/m
2710 -2710
or
6.2
1.4
-2715
1k
2715 2 ps
Pa
i/m
/m
or
-2720 Zeepaard
(0
2720 9.8
.63
1k
P
3g
a/m
-2725
/ cc
2725
)
2730 -2730
2735 -2735
2740 -2740 Projected Free Water Level -2738mTVD
2750 -2750
3850 3860 3870 3880 3890 3900 3910 3920 3930 3940 3950
Pressure (psia)
Griffin and Chinook-Scindian Pools
http://www.pressureplot.com/
Perm of Griffin West and East faults is lower than
Zeepaard and E will likely be production barrier.
http://www.ccsg.uq.edu.au/