International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056

Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Android Mobile Application for Video Streaming using Load Balancing

Prof. Dr. K. C. Nalavade, Pooja Gavali1, Snehal Aher 2, Jayshri Bhagwat3, Pooja Vispute4
1,2,3,4Computer Engineering, Sandip Institute of Engineering & Management

---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract -The project is designed to develop the android application for video streaming using load balancing. Cloud
Computing means it includes web services, networking, distributed computing, software and virtualization. Virtualization
means it is the act of creating a virtual version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices,
and computer network resources. Streaming video is very necessary part for multimedia. Due to vast growth of internet and
demand for multimedia information on the web which is increasing day by day.Load balancing will divides the load to available
multiple of servers. The goal of load balancing is to improve the performance of video.

KeyWords: VideoStreaming,LoadBalancing algorithm,Cloud Computing,Android App,Multimedia .

I.INTRODUCTION

The use of mobile devices is increased very rapidly and becomes important part of our life.The use of android devices
is for sharing multimedia videos on social networking sites e.g., streaming on website e.g., YouTube Fb. The cloud computing
provides good platform for other advanced technologies like big data, meta data of mobile computing to implant its service and
provide the quality of operating system to customers. Mobile cloud computing refers to the infrastructure where data storage
and processing of data happen outside of mobile devices. User can store and process to the video applicatin data in cloud by
distributed way and for saving the battery of mobile devices.

This service provides the capability of storing video in the cloud and access to that video from any android mobile
devices anywhere. The streaming stands for the real-time transport of live or saved media like video and any associated data
over the Internet, between the client and server computers. Streaming technology uses the delivery of audio and video over the
Internet and it reaches to many people using their personal computers and gives live sport, music, news, entertainment and on-
demand content.
II.EXISTING SYSTEM

For our project system, the previous system was Centralized Hierarchical System. In this centralized hierarchical CMS
i.e., Cloud based Multimedia System, it consist of three modules of a Cluster heads, Resource manager and Server clusters.
Resource manager will gives the clients requests for multimedia service tasks to server clusters according to the task
characteristics. Then, each cluster head will distributes the assigned task to the servers with its server cluster. In existing
system, it was challenge to design a effective load balancing algorithm. Load balancing will spreads the multimedia service task
to load on servers with the minimal cost for transmitting multimedia data between server clusters and clients.
The system is centralized system in which it support a huge number of clients simultaneously to store and process their
multimedia application data in a distributed manner and meet differents multimedia. In Centralized hierarchical system of CMS,
composed of a resource manager and a number of server clusters each of is coordinated by a cluster head and assume the
servers in different server clusters provide different services.

III.PROPOSED SYSTEM

Consider distributed cloud-based multimedia system consisting of android device. Number of servers and load
balancing algorithm to perform the task.In this distributed system there is android mobile, in which user can upload and store
video by registration. Distributed system having number of servers. For number of servers, this system performs load
balancing algorithm. The load balancing algorithm is main concept in this system. Load balancing algorithm will distribute the
equal load or task to available number of servers. The result in the form of "Streaming Video".The Streaming video is creating,
managing, delivering high quality and also on demand streaming live video directly to the users. Streaming also called as
playing media on one device when it stored on another device. The main aim of streaming video in this system to deliver the
"non-buffering" video to user.

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2281
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Fig 1. Architecture of system

Mathematical Model:
- Let S be the system for implementation

S={U,I,O,D,P}

Where,

- U is the number of users

U=u1,u2...un.

- I is the number of inputs

I=i1,i2...in.

Ex., input will be in the form details of registration, e.g., log in users, video upload and download request by user. etc

- O is the exact outputs

O=o1,o2..on.

Ex.,Output will be in the form of Registraion is Successful or unsuccessfull and Video upload download is successfull or not.

- D is the set of devices

D=d1,d2..dn.

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2282
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Ex., D will be android device,web server,data base server,etc.

- P is the number of processes

P=p1,p2..pn.

V. IMPLIMENTATION:

In our project we are developing the load balancing application. It works based on server capacity, current load,
priority and load in percent. So actual intention of our project to Expand the load on multiple server extend the rate of
uploading video. We are providing the facility of adding multiple server on Admin side. It will give actual working of our system
so that user obtain fast speed of uploading videos. Actually we can built two portal for managing the application- Web
application and android mobile application purposed. Web application is Admin portal and is nothing but one kind of cloud for
storage purpose. admin can add multiple server on cloud, so that load can be distributed over the server and user gain high rate
of uploading videos. Mobile application is fronted of project, it is like a GUI, user friendly GUI can be provided to user
convenience like create new account or login facility.

User wants unlimited uploading the video and our application serve this facility to user, large amount of data can be
store. We can check the load on a server, when multiple request comes on server side server- load is full then automatically
server indication color is change i.e.it gives alert and indicates in RED colour. Then another server is free so next request is
comes then allocated to these free server.

Multiple request comes on server side is work on server capacity and priority vise request allocated, even as server can
not be overloaded then allocate to next free server is based on priority.

PRIORITY BASED SCHEDULING:

-This is a non-preemptive scheduling algorithm.

-In priority algorithm each process is assigned for priority.The process is executed first having highest priority.

-Process having equal priority are executed on first come first served basis.

-Priority can be assigned based on time requirement,memory requirements or any resource requirement of any process.

if PROCESS=P0,P1,P2,P3.

ARRIVAL TIME=0,1,2,3.

EXECUTION TIME=5,3,8,6.

PRIORITY=1,2,1,3.

SERVICE TIME=9,6,14,0.

Also the main concept is to develop an efficient Load Balanced Algorithm using divisible load scheduling concept to maximize
or minimize number of performance parameter e.g., latency and throughput for different size of clouds. Latency is the delay of
input for a system for required output. along with these we use the Priority based and round robin algorithm.

LOAD BALANCING ALGORITHM:

if($load!=$capacity) {

$load_per = ((double) ($load + 1) / $capacity) * 100;

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2283
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

} else{ echo "All servers are busy at the moment. We apolosize for inconvenience.";

if ($load_per > 70) { $query="update servers set status='overloaded' where sid=$serverId";

$result = mysqli_query($con, $query);

return $load_per;

VI. LITERATURE REVIEW

Cloud Based Interactive Mobile Multimedia Streaming

This paper analyze issues of delay at the time of storing the multimedia file from cloud. The concept of this paper was to
examine unexpected obstruction of users device like android mobile device and automatic re information from the cloud. The
data of multimedia can be accessed easily by mobile devices. It permit us to enjoy pervasive network services. The user device
and network limitations are considered here. The proposed system must be network and device aware of quality of operating
system. It will interact with the user device when they request for special multimedia data.

User Adaptive Mobile Video Streaming and User Behavior Oriented Video Pre-Fetching In Cloud

Video streaming increases very rapidly in mobile network. It is a important need for the quality of video which is delivered to
mobile network. The system shows result the poor service quality of video streaming over mobile network. The system takes
the buffering time and interrupt happen in the streaming video. For this, in the propose system a new mobile video streaming
method using cloud. In cloud here the use of user-Adaptive Mobile Video Streaming i.e., (AMOS) and the User Behavior Oriented
Video Pre-Fetching i.e., (UBOP). In this private agent is created for video distribution. It adjusts the streaming and reduces the
traffic using SVC (Scalable Video Coding). It shows the social interaction in the mobile users. Efficient perfecting video content
done in cloud. Prefetching is occured based on user resolution and bandwidth.

Dynamic Multi-Service Load Balancing in Cloud-based Multimedia System

In this paper the centralized hierarchical system is considered for the cloud-based multimedia system i.e (CMS). It consist of
three components of a Cluster heads, Resource Manager and Server Clusters. In this the resource manager gives client requests
to server clusters for multimedia services. It is according to the task properties. After this each cluster head will distribute the
given task to the servers within its server cluster. This is very complicated system due to centralized view. For this complicated
cloud based multimedia system i.e CMS, it is challenge to research to design an resulting load balancing algorithm which
spreads the multimedia service task load on servers with the minimum cost for transforming multimedia data between clients
and server clusters in distributed manner. This paper takes into more practical dynamic multi-service scenario in which each
server cluster handles only a specific type of multimedia tasks and each client requests a different type of multimedia services
at different time.

CONCLUSIONS

We successully implemented Load Balancing Alorithm in our Project of Android Mobile Application for Video Streaming for
distributed system. The main difference of our project module and previous project module is that we are developing the
distributed system for Video Streaming using load balancing instead of Centralized hierarchical system. This system is
successfully implemented based on load balancing algorithm and Priority Algorithm. Hence on any server there will be no load
generated and faster video will shown to the user.

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2284
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would also like to show our gratitude to Prof. Dr. K. C. Nalavade, for sharing her pearls of wisdom with us during the course
of this research. We are also immensely grateful for his comments on an earlier version of the manuscript, although any errors,
if there, are our own.

REFERENCES
[1] Chun-Cheng Lin, Hui-Hsin Chin, Der-Jiunn Deng, Dynamic Multi-Service Load Balancing in Cloud-based Multimedia
System IEEE Systems Journal , 2014.
[2] V.Venugopal, Mrs.R.Revathi , User Adaptive Mobile Video Streamingand User Behavior Oriented Video Pre-Fetching In
Cloud, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology,2014.
[3] Miss. R. Kaviya Karpagam1, Mrs. S. Gowri M.S (I.T), M.Phil.,Miss B. Kavipriya, ANDROID MOBILE APPLICATION USING
CLOUD COMPUTING FOR VIDEO STREAMING International Journal of science technology and management, 2015.
[4] P. Malarkodi, A. Punitha Angel Mary, Cloud Based Interactive Mobile Multimedia Streaming, International Journal of
Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), 2014.
[5] Shobha. D Jalikoppa1 , AMES-Cloud: A Framework of Adaptive Mobile Video Streaming and Efficient Social Video Sharing
in the Clouds, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), 2014.
[6] Yallam Sujatha, P.Vemana, P.G. Scholar AMES-Cloud: Adaptive and Efficient Mobile Video Streaming Social Networks in
the Clouds, International Journal of Research Studies in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2014
[7] Narsu Patil, Nitesh Patil, Anil Bagal, Mayuri Desai, Anita Bhosale, Development of Android Mobile Application forCloud
Video Streaming using Mobile Cloud Computing, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies,
2105.
[8] G. Divya and E R Aruna VIDEO STREAMING ADAPTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY IN SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES, International
Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 2014.

2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2285