Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MASTER LINEUP
9 AM CHRISTINA SELL
9 AM JILL MILLER
The Ethics of Touch
The Principles and Practice Cue Clinic: How to Update, Captivate, Motivate,
of Hands-On Adjustments and Move Beyond the Script
+BONUS Q&A +BONUS Q&A
3 PM CYNDI LEE
3 PM DIANNE BONDY
Teaching Pranayama
+BONUS Q&A The Power of Language
Learn to Teach Accessible Sun Salutations:
On the Floor, in a Chair, & at the Wall!
+BONUS Q&A
REA
6 PM SHIVA 6 PM SIANNA SHERMAN
Rhythmic Vinyasa: The Evolution of
The Art of Theming
Surya Namaskar A & B
Mythic Flow: Experience Theming in Practice
+BONUS Q&A
+BONUS Q&A
CHRISTINA SELL
The Ethics of Touch
Overview
Touch, why we touch, and how we touch.
The ethics and concerns that go along with this very effective means of communication
in yoga class.
Take what youre offered and make it your own. Leave behind what isnt useful and take
what you can as you are learning.
When you have new students it may behoove you to be more conservative about touch.
You must learn how to integrate what you get from different teachers and take their
perspectives into each unique class/situation.
Tips
Be gentle with yourself and learn to be patient with your students because its a lot to
ask of them to come to yoga class and its a lot to ask of yourself to guide people as
they endeavor on their journey.
Different people learn in different ways. Use verbal cues, demonstrations, partner
exercises, and hands-on adjustments to help all students eventually get the practice
into their bodies. You want to help make it click in their bodies so you must
supplement other forms of teaching with the verbal description of poses.
Our task as yoga teachers is to teach students our language so that we have a shared
language.
Hands-on adjustments can be the key to helping a student feel something in their body
that they did not know was possible for them.
Consider using consent cards to avoid uncomfortable situations for your students.
The card would be placed at the front of their mat and they would check a box that
indicates if they would like adjustments or not.
You can decide as a teacher that you do not want to offer hands-on adjustments to
your students and that is okay too.
As your relationship grows with your students, dont be afraid to communicate and ask
them for feedback. Create a safe space so they will feel comfortable talking to you and
telling you why something did or did not feel good.
Lateral poses (triangle, side angle, half moon) all have similar misalignments. Once you
learn an assist for one it can typically be applied to similar poses. This applies to other
poses that are in the same category like backbends, hip openers, etc.
If the majority of people in the room are doing the pose incorrectly, suggest using a
prop, or back out of the pose and offer a modification. Most likely you are teaching
something too advanced for their level.
In standing poses teachers must train themselves to look at the foundation (the feet
and legs) first before looking at the upper body and arms.
The ultimate goal is to help students set up the structure of the pose and to really
prepare students for alignment cues so that the cues begin to mean something real and
true to the student.
Your student should be participating in the assist, not fighting it or yielding to it.
When you see students struggling, its best to offer props before hands-on adjustments.
Most of the time, hands-on adjustments are for going deeper.
Visual learners may need to look at the teacher (demonstrations), in the mirror, or at
other students in order to understand poses.
Kinesthetic learners are students who need to feel it in their body in order to
understand what the teachers words mean.
Teachers need to be aware that some people who walk into our classes have had
negative experiences with touch.
For many people, touch can have pain, trauma, and a difficult history attached to it.
Working through those difficulties is outside the scope of the contractual relationship
of the public yoga class teacher and the public yoga class student.
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Teachers are hired to teach a safe and effective yoga class, but what feels safe to one
person can feel threatening and scary to another. We cant expect ourselves to get it
right every time.
Tips
n ake sure the adjustment feels good for you too.
M
n Dont compromise yourself or put your body at risk in order to help someone
else (both on and off the mat).
n When approaching a student, remember they are in their internal world, which
means you need to make your presence known and prepare yourself to go from
talking to everyone in the room to talking to one person.
n When exiting an adjustment, move slowly and be sensitive to your students
needs.
n If possible, when exiting let the student know how to maintain what you have
provided as best as they can as you slowly back away.
n Be prepared to go back and forth in your awareness and presence as you
instruct the room verbally and give hands-on assists to a single student
physically.
n Give hands-on adjustments after exhausting all other options (cues and
demonstrations) based on what you see is or is not happening during a pose.
n Make sure when you approach a student that your physical body is comfortable
and youre not standing in a place that feels awkward for them (i.e., right in front
of them in cow pose).
l
Always stand in a respectful position when giving an assist to preserve
privacy and dignity so that you can be as helpful as you can as
unobtrusively as you can.
n Do not try to force peoples bodies to go where they shouldnt go or where they
cant go.
n Look for the place with hidden potential and unrealized capacity.
Childs Pose
Tabletop
n hen giving verbal cues, pay attention to the more mobile students because
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they may collapse in their lumbar spine.
n If all verbal cues fail, place your hand on the middle of their back and say Bring
your body back into my hand, then instruct them to keep going until they are
where they should be, and then say Good, keep that as you move your hand
away.
n When instructing the room to move their side ribs back, you can also place your
hands on a students ribs and gently encourage them to move their ribs back.
n To help a student make their side body longer, place your hands on their upper
arms and encourage them forward as you say Inhale, make length along the
sides of your torso.
n Next, you will want to instruct them to soften in the thoracic spine, so you can
place a soft fist there to encourage them to move the spine in.
n Remember to be firm in your legs and keep your belly strong while giving these
assists.
The goal of this pose is to move the upper spine into extension (think upper back
backbend).
Cobra Pose
Common misalignments
n
Many people lose awareness of what is going on with their feet in this pose.
n
Similar to locust pose, the feet often sickle and/or the legs turn out.
l
If the muscles of the buttocks are engaged (which is okay) without the
strength of the inner thighs, the legs will externally rotate.
n
Its hard for students to get their shoulders back, so they will often keep
them moving forward, creating a backbend in the lumbar spine instead of
the thoracic spine.
Modifications
n
For stiffer students, have them move their hands slightly forward.
n
Tell them to keep a bend in their elbows for more mobility in the shoulders and
upper back.
Triangle Pose
n he goal of this pose is to stay in the side plane and find more external rotation
T
in the bottom hip.
n The hip, knee, and foot of the front leg should all be in line with each other.
Common misalignments
n
The student has a difficult time standing in the side plane.
n
The upper body collapses forward.
n
The butt sticks out too far.
n
People also get into a limited version of the pose due to the cue Imagine that
you are between two panes of glass and only come down as far as you can stay
in between those panes of glass.
n
The periphery of the body will move faster than the core which is an issue for a
mobile person.
l
Their arm would most likely be too open.
n
A stiffer person would have their arm more forward than back.
n
The emotional body may take over and cause a hypermobile person to move
more freely and openly, but potentially to the detriment of their physical body.
n
The bottom shoulder often internally rotates in this pose.
Modifications
n
Block under the hand.
n
Bend the front knee.
Misalignments
n
With tight quads and hip flexors, its difficult to keep the legs moving in
different directions
n
The leg on the floor may have a bent knee.
n
When the hips are flexed there is an internal rotation.
Modifications
n
If a student isnt supple in the back of their legs, they should use a strap.
To assist
n
Stand with your feet on either side of the left (bottom) leg.
n
Place your hands on the upper left thigh and press straight down to root and
ground.
n
This assist can also be given from a kneeling position.
n
Make sure your belly is strong as an anchor to transfer the power into your arms
as you give the assist.
n
To help the student go deeper you can place your left hand on the top of the
right thigh and pull that side back slowly as you push the left side down (this
can be very intense for the student so be mindful).
Supine Twist with leg extended and opposite hand holding big toe
Modifications
Place blankets or a bolster underneath the top leg to diminish the demand on the outer hip.
To assist
n
Place your right foot behind the students sacrum and hips to give them a stack.
n
Place your left foot to the front of the right (bottom leg) thigh to make sure it is
aligned properly (if not you can ask the student to move their right leg back).
n
Take your left hand to the students back ribs (the side closer to the floor).
n
Take your right hand to the left side of the students spine.
n
Cue the student to press the back of their head and left elbow into the floor and
twist.
n
Youll move their torso into the twist with your hands.
n
Then place your right hand on the front of the students left shoulder and the
left hand on the students left hip.
n
Press down to help them lengthen and deepen into the twist.
n
Repeat the assist when the student does the pose on the other side.
JIM BENNITT
6 Key Elements of a Tantric Vinyasa Practice
Vinyasa yoga: a style of hatha yoga (hatha yoga being the yoga of the physical body)
n
Many of the teachings in the hatha yoga texts come directly from tantric yoga
scriptures: especially ideas about the subtle body (chakras, nadis, vayus).
n
The original hatha yogis emphasized working with prana and the subtle body
more than working with muscles, bones, ligaments, and postures.
n
This approach to hatha yoga has changed much throughout the years.
n
We have much more knowledge of anatomy, however, many teachers forget the
subtle body and focus more on the physical body.
n
There is a way to incorporate both. It takes skill and practice, but you can work
with the subtle body while still having a flowing approach to the practice of
hatha yoga.
l
In yoga classes, just as in life, there are many distractions (music,
adjustments, too many words). There is a place for physical adjustments
and verbal cues, but its important to give students a moment to turn their
awareness inward. Certain postures and cues will help students to do this.
l
Students need time to find the posture and the alignment thats right for
them on their own, and they need time for silence.
2. Linking each movement to one breath, and making the breath last longer than the
movement (both on the inhale and the exhale)
n
Its very common in vinyasa classes to link the breath to movement, but it is
important that the breath lasts longer than the movement.
n
If our breath is rushed, we cant bring awareness to the the subtle body and
cultivate prana (vital force) within practice.
n
Its important for teachers to not only see what their students are doing but to
also hear their breath. Ujjayi breathing is a technique you can use to make the
breath audible in practice.
n In a more experienced class, you want to give students a series of challenging
postures but know when its time to stop. If you see people struggling, or hear
people struggling with their breath, take them into a basic posturegive them a
moment to slow downthen you can continue on with teaching more complex
postures. The result: They will probably do each posture better and they will
also leave class feeling as though they have built prana rather than depleted
themselves of it.
5. Hub poses
n
Hub poses are symmetrical postures that can be very simple (like savasana),
or a little more complete (like mountain pose), or even more complicated (like
downward facing dog).
n
The spine is neutral and the students have a chance to reset: physically,
energetically, and mentally.
n
Incorporating these hub poses is crucial for building prana.
To incorporate these into your teaching, go slowly and incorporate each step one at a
time.
Flow 3x
n Childs pose
n Kneeling with arms raised overhead
n Childs pose
n Table
Downward facing dog variation (alternating which knee you bend, shifting hips to the side)
In vajrasana, bring hands down into brahma mudra (wrap fingers around the thumbs
and place the fists in your lap) and practice kapalabhati (sharp exhale, passive inhale).
Fold into childs pose and feel each fist press into the abdomen on either side of the
navel.
Plank pose
Full prostration (full danda pranam)
Cobra (bhujangasana) or upward facing dog (urdhva mukha svanasana)
Three-legged dog
Lift the right leg up, and then step the right foot forward to the outside of the right
hand. Circle the hips in this wide lunge pose.
Repeat on the other side, starting with a three-legged dog with the left leg lifted, then
moving into the wide-legged lunge pose with hip circles.
Transition: Keep the left foot where it is and then step the right foot to the outside of
the right hand. The feet are now the width of the mat. Soft bend in the knees, hold
opposite elbows, allow the weight of the arms and head to decompress the spine.
Inhale to rise up to standing.
Uddiyana bandha
Flow
n hree-legged dog (right leg up, opening the hip)
T
n Step right foot forward, coming into warrior II (virabhadrasana II)
n Triangle pose (trikonasana)
n Side angle (parsvakonasana)
n Side plank (vasisthasana) (on the left hand)
n Plank
n
Downward facing dog
n
Repeat on the other side (with side plank on the right hand this time)
Forward fold (uttanasana) to halfway lift (ardha uttanasana)
Tadasana
Tree pose (vrksasana), arms overhead, fingers interlaced (attention to mula bandha).
Repeat on the other side.
Full prostration
Locust (salabhasana) variation with kali mudra
Plank pose
Downward facing dog
Flow
n arrior I (virabhadrasana I) (right foot forward) with arms extended overhead,
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palms together
n Pyramid (parsvottanasana) variation
n Revolved triangle (parivrtta trikonasana)
n Side angle variation on left side
n C haturanga (four-limbed staff pose
n Upward facing dog
n Downward facing dog
n Repeat on other side, starting with warrior I
Urdhva hastasana
Forward fold to halfway lift
Sphinx pose
Flow
n evolved side angle (parivrtta parsvakonasana) (right foot forward)
R
n Side plank on left hand (hand to foot)
n U rdhva vasisthasana on left hand
n Chaturanga
n Upward facing dog
n Downward facing dog
n Repeat on other side
Flow 3x
n
Staff pose (dandasana) with attention to mula bandha
n
Seated forward fold (paschimottanasana)
n
Staff pose
n
Plow pose (halasana)
Tadaka mudra (empty lakebed seal) with breath retention (kumbhaka) and engagement
of uddiyana bandha (Lie down on back, arms overhead, fingers interlaced, palms
pressed away from head, pressing into the heelsusing the strength of arms and legs
to lengthen the back.)
Bridge pose (setu bandha) with ujjayi breathing, option to interlace the fingers and
open the shoulders, or even bend the elbows and place hands under the hips for a
supported bridge
Bridge pose
Windshield wiper. With feet as wide as the mat, first drop knees to the left and then to
the right, pausing on each side for a few breaths. (Option to bring ankle on top of the
thigh for a deeper stretch.)
Supine wide-legged forward fold with engagement of uddiyana bandha and breath
retention (kumbhaka)
Cow face pose (gomukhasana), allowing everything to slow down. (Repeat on both sides.)
Staff pose
Full lotus (padmasana), half lotus (ardha padmasana), or easy pose (sukhasana)
Repeat on other side, beginning in ardha baddha padma paschimottanasana with right
leg extended, left leg bent, and left foot to inner right thigh or into half lotus.
Also repeat lotus pose, half lotus, or easy pose into tolasana and yoga mudra.
Closing
Final savasanaattention to pratyahara
Nadi kriya
CYNDI LEE
Teaching Pranayama
Overview
Pranayama is an important practice because its about slowing down and placing
our attention on this vital force, this precious activity, and this most ordinary of
activitiesbreathing.
Through the breath, we can have a rich life of being present and engaging with the
moment.
When we leave our pranayama practice we might start to notice our breath in daily life
more (i.e., we may start to notice when we are gasping, sighing, or holding the breath).
Pranayama practice:
n
Begin in sukhasana (easy pose) on a blanket folded in thirds.
n
Be open to your experience breath by breath, moment by moment.
n
Place your attention on the breath and notice. Wherever you are is okay.
n
Feel the chest rise and fall and the breath at the edge of your nostrils.
n
Work with the idea of not knowing. Do not try to make anything better or
different. Just notice.
n
No worrying, fixing, planning, or manipulating.
n
When the mind strays, come back to the breath, and the sense of intimacy you
have with the breath, and to not knowing.
n
Be curious; examine how your breath changes as the moments pass.
n
Begin to extend the inhalations and exhalations. Explore and know that every
breath is different.
n
Rest and sit upright at the same time as you move through this experience.
n
Notice your mind and what is happening. Allow for space to fill you as the
breath moves in and out.
n
When youre done opening with pranayama, you can aum to start the
movement part of the class.
Sunbreath twists
n
Inhale the arms up.
n
Exhale twist to the right and place your right hand on the floor behind you and
the left hand on the right knee.
n
Repeat on the other side.
Shoulder rolls
n
Inhale the arms up.
n
Exhale, backstroke your arms and clasp your hands behind your back.
n
Big shoulder roll back and lift the chest.
n
Exhale, release your arms right out to the side.
n
Hug the arms tight across the chest with the right arm on top.
n
Let the head fall to either side.
n
Keep the arms hugging tight and then lift the elbows up and let the hands come
overhead and then down to the floor.
n
Repeat on other side after starting at the beginning again.
Restorative sequence
Pranayama
n
Place blanket at sacrum and lie back with the center along the spine.
n
Roll the top so you can rest your head on it.
n
Place the feet wide apart and rest the knees together.
n
Teach this pranayama with visualization (the breath pours in coming down the
front body, softening the groins, then on the exhale it moves up the back of the
body through the spine, widening the waist).
n
Tell your students to use the mind to move the breath through the body.
n
When this portion of the pranayama practice is complete, instruct your students
to turn over to the side and stay there for a breath or two, and then come up to
seated.
n
Sit quietly for a moment and check in.
Pranayama
n
Place the blanket at the sacrum and sit in dandasana (staff pose).
n
Place the back of the hands together as the palms rest on the inside of the
shins, draw the knees up, and open the legs into a butterfly position.
n
Take an additional blanket and roll it up tightly (from tadasana for the
blanket).
n
Place the blanket over the feet and then under the shins, supporting the legs.
n
Another option would be to place blocks under the thighs if the first option isnt
comfortable.
n
Then lie back onto your first blanket, coming into supta baddha konasana, and
let the arms be long with the palms face up.
n
Roll the top of the blanket for your head to rest on once again.
n
Lengthen the neck and find support from the blanket and the floor.
n
The back is strong like tadasana and the front is soft like savasana.
n
You can use visualization to teach here as well.
n
When this portion of the pranayama practice is complete, instruct your students
to place their hands on the outside of their thighs and use their hands to gather
their legs together.
n
Ask them to roll onto the right side.
Pranayama
n
Place the blanket behind the sacrum and lie back.
n
Yogis choice with the legs.
n
If its too big of a backbend, open the blanket up to make the backbend less
intense.
n
Let the arms open out to the side and roll the blanket behind the head if youd
like.
n
Focus on the gentle and subtle shoulder opening in this position.
n
Run your fingers along your sternum and get to know this bone.
n
Then keep your fingertips in the center of your sternum for a few breaths.
n
Bring the arms back alongside the body. Make a fist with your right hand and
hover your arm above the floor. Tighten your whole arm and focus on your
breath and right ribs. Notice how your breath changes or not. Then drop your
arm down to the earth. Now notice how its different.
n
Then repeat on the left side.
n
When this portion of the pranayama practice is complete, instruct your students
to turn over to the side and stay there for a breath or two and to then come up
to seated.
n
Ask them to feel their breath on the left and the right, then open their eyes.
Pranayama
n
This time sit on your blanket directly and make sure your bolster is nearby for
use.
n
Sit in a box-like shape flexing each foot and placing them under each knee (if
the knees are lifted use your blocks or use the rolled up blanket from earlier).
n
Inhale, reach your hands forward on the floor, tilt your pelvis forward, and lift
your chest.
n
Exhale, press into the floor and tuck your whole pelvis under as your draw your
chin down.
n
Tilt the pelvis forward and lift your chest.
n
Exhale, press into the floor and tuck your whole pelvis under as you draw your
chin down.
n
Continue this movement with the extension and rounding of the spine (like cat/cow).
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Savasana
n
For savasana, youll lie down with your legs resting on a stonehenge-like prop
setup.
n
Place two blocks on the ground with a little distance between them on the
middle level, then place the bolster on top (with the blocks at either side like a
table).
n
Fold your blanket in half and place it where your head will go.
n
Place your legs on the bolster with soft knees and lie back. Make sure you are
comfortable.
n
Take your savasana.
n
At the end of savasana, place each foot on the floor.
n
As you exhale, roll onto your right side.
n
Then come up to sitting with a soft neck.
n
Have a seat on your blanket, keeping your eyes closed to keep your awareness
inward.
n
See how you feel, and notice the effects of this pranayama practice for today.
n
Aum if you would like, then hands to prayer and bow to conclude the practice.
Shiva Rea
Rhythmic Vinyasa: The Evolution of Surya Namaskar A & B
Rhythmic Vinyasa A
If we look at rhythmic vinyasa A, we have the inner heart of the namaskar: From
dandasana (plank) we have chaturanga dandasana (four-limbed staff pose), urdhva
mukha svanasana (upward facing dog pose), and then we have adho mukha svanasana
(downward facing dog pose). So we could say that the inner heart of the namaskar
becomes a very potent place to adapt to our students. To begin to have a rhythmic
relationship between the different asanas. Later in this workshop well be looking at
different variations of what in Prana Vinyasa we call the connecting vinyasa.
Rhythmic Vinyasa B
From downward dog, we have the variations that lead to virabhadrasana I (warrior I).
We have variations in the extended leg, which is more of a modern interpretation, we
have variations that come from the base of lunge into virabhadrasana I or crescent
lunge, and we have variations in how we move from uttanasana (standing forward
bend) through utkatasana (chair pose).
Even tadasana (mountain pose) becomes a place where we can transmit alignment in
the flow and different energetic qualities, such as a lunar quality of moving very slowly
and peacefully or a solar quality of being more dynamic and energetic.
If you teach rhythmic vinyasa A or B, please call it by its name so that we can all, no
matter what background we come from, continue to evolve together.
During meditation, our brain waves, and our heart rhythm, create a sine wave. Its
a state where theres a continuous flow of awareness rather than a broken flow of
awareness. When our breath is fragmented its a reflection of our inner state.
The art of ujjayi breathing is empowering your students to cultivate meditation through
this even breath flow.
When we listen to our students breathe and when we listen to our own breath, one of the
things that we often hear is a kind of pushing of the breathtrying to push the river.
Instead, we can encourage the experience of being breathed rather than pushing the
breathing or doing" the breathing
One more principle: Sometimes when were breathing, we can feel the energetic aspect
of prana. We no longer hear the sound of ujjayi, but can still feel some movement
because, of course, our breath is filling our lungs. As the breath is descending into
our body, were having the feeling of prana rising and expanding into the full rib cage,
all the way to the tops of the lungs (and thats a whole other workshop, as to what
happens in the diaphragm and heart region!). For now, remember that as prana arises
at some point, particularly when youre letting your breath become very subtle, you
may no longer hear the sound of ujjayi, but you may still feel this energy arising. And
thats a very beautiful segue into breath retention in pranayama and just staying very
calm in the transitions of inhale and exhale rather than a feeling of panic, a feeling like
the breath is running out or the inhale is too full, for example.
Summary: The essence is, let us breathe in an even flow, an even rhythm from
beginning, middle, and end. If you start to feel your oxygen breath running out, stay
very calm and allow that to guide you into the feeling of the flow of prana that is still
part of your breath. And in this way we begin to enter into meditation, movement
meditation, effortlessly.
Rhythmic Vinyasa A
Each station is a placeholder of possibilities. At each one, well go over some
possibilities with the intention of teaching alignment in the flow, but in real time, so it
will be somewhere between workshop style and practice style.
Tadasana: Feet hip-distance apart (a good option for beginners or people who are tall)
or together. Some common things that we see in tadasana are either excessive lordosis or
pushing the hips forward (example of two extremes). One option is to ask people to bend
the knees, and as they press down into the four corners of the feet to draw the energy
up through the inner legs (straightening the legs) and through the lower belly up through
the spine and then repeating this. This is an example of a body vinyasa: simply bending
the knees, with hands by sides or at heart in anjali mudra, then dropping the tailbone to
the heels as the legs straighten and allowing that rebound of gravity.
Another simple body vinyasa is having people bend their knees and tilt the pelvis, have
one hand to the lower belly and one hand to the sacrum and then feeling the action of
mula and uddiyana bandha, dropping the tailbone, connecting to the feet, drawing it up
through the inner legs (straightening), through uddiyana bandha, through the core of
the spine, up through the crown.
Normally in surya namaskar A youd swan dive forward, but lets draw our hands down
through center, and we can consciously touch our frontal brain in the beginning of the
exhale, our heart in the middle of the exhale, and then our lower belly as the hands root
(still remaining upright, not folding yet).
Then, sweeping the arms out to the sides and up, feel the beginning of your breath, the
middle of your breath, the top of the inhale (palms touch), then as you exhale, feel the
power of your touch, beginning of the exhalation (frontal brain), middle (heart), and
end (low belly).
One more round, drinking your breath in ujjayi. In the beginning of your practice you can
slow this down and pause and spend a full inhale and exhale at each place that you touch.
Folding forward: We can start to teach alignment in the flow by exhaling down halfway
and then inhaling up. Often with beginners this works better with the feet hip-distance
apart. As you come down halfway, feel the beginning, middle, and end. Inhaling up.
Repeat this. Often beginners need to bend their knees here. Hands can also come to
the hips.
Uttanasana: Now, folding all the way forward you can really feel the swan dive quality.
Then pressing through the feet, inhale, rise back up, coming to urdhva hastasana
(upward hand pose). Instead of lowering your arms back down after coming up, just
oscillate two more rounds, swan diving forward and rising back up. Here, the emphasis
is on rotating back, encouraging your students to bend their knees if needed. The most
important part is the extension. Moving between urdhva hastasana and uttanasana,
feeling the beginning, middle, and end.
Ardha uttanasana to uttanasana: This is a short movement, and its the first time in
rhythmic vinyasa A that we encounter the issue where if we inhale and lift up quickly,
weve already finished our breath with the movement. Move slowly: Inhale, feel the
beginning, middle, and at the top of the inhale we want to feel that full extensionthis
is actually a backbend here. Keep the rotation of the pelvis from the pubic bone to the
tailbone. Exhale, leading with your heart, lower down beginning, middle, end, folding
forward. Repeat two more times. Hands are typically on the earth or on the shins.
Bring knees together and inhale, draw right knee to navel, and bow in. Normally you
might think Shouldnt this be on an exhale? It could be either way, but as we exhale,
were going to place the ball of the foot on the earth and radiate the crown away from
the heel. Then inhale, pull through the navel, and draw the left knee in, bowing, and then
inhale, radiate back out into dandasana.
We can enjoy a body vinyasa here of pulling through the core: Inhale, draw the right
knee to the navel, bow; exhale, radiate. Other side. You could also do this on all fours
with your students.
You have a choice in rhythmic vinyasa A, of whether or not youre going to go down
through chaturanga dandasana and back to dandasana. Most people, for a long time,
need to do this with the knees down. The feeling of spreading the shoulders so that
the shoulder blades can come onto the back, drawing the heart forward, and that
stabilization through the shoulders is the feeling that you want to have as you shift
forward and create the danda from all fours. This is not classical ashtanga namaskar.
Here, were doing ardha (half) chaturanga dandasana one to three rounds. Or full
chaturanga dandasana one to three rounds. Shoulders, hips, and heels in alignment.
And then the last round, take it all the way to the earth.
Bhujangasana (cobra) and urdhva mukha svanasana (upward facing dog): Basic body
vinyasa to teach the actions of bhujangasana (cobra) in the upper body: Rolling the
shoulders, drawing the shoulder blades down the back but not locking them, reaching
through the crown, the heart is open. You can have your students do that with the
hands off the earth.
And then the feeling as the forehead comes down to the earth, that theres a relaxation
and an activation that happens at the pelvis. You can do a rhythmic vinyasa of pressing
the pelvis, inhale, rise, stretching from the toes to the crown. Exhale, coming down.
Or you can have the feeling of rising from cobra to upward facing dog, keeping your
feet stretched back. Then coil up as if youre in plank, and have the feeling not of
pressing in the lower back, but as you release your pelvis, like in traction, stretching
back from the thighs through the toes, and rising from the navel, heart, and crown.
Inhale, coiling; exhale, stretching back through the toes, lowering; and then inhale,
rising, upward facing dog.
That also helps with the transition of rolling over your toes into downward facing dog.
Adho mukha svanasana (downward facing dog): Once you come to adho mukha
svanasana, you can emphasize different movements according to what you see your
students need. Lets start with the upper body. Once classic Krishnamacharya vinyasa
is to oscillate from being on all fours and really emphasizing the opening of the chest,
the stabilization of the shoulders, and then the hasta bandha, pressing through the four
corners of the hands. As you press down, youre drawing from the pit of your belly.
Keep your knees bent as you press back to downward dog. As the knees are bent
youre able to feel this pull in the union of opposites: from the grounding in your hands,
this pulling through the belly. Oscillating: Inhale, lower the knees; exhale, pulling back,
staying on the balls of the feet, and keeping the knees bent. Feeling the beginning,
middle, and end of the movement.
Another body vinyasa: Straightening the legs and bending the knees to get deeper
rotation in the pelvis. As you straighten your legs, the key is to keep your pelvis high so
that as you then root your heels, youre now feeling that even extension through your
whole body.
Coming forward to uttanasana: Rather than just jumping forward, we can rock, giving
your students a chance to feel where the action of jumping forward comes from.
Then step or float forward. Inhale, heart opens in ardha uttanasana; exhale, bow and
fold. Typically, at this point, to come up we just rise straight up, but you can certainly
oscillate again, up to three rounds between uttanasana and ardha uttanasana, and then
rise up to standing.
At the end of this round pause for a moment in hasta mudra, noticing if you feel a
connection to the deeper intelligence. In rhythmic vinyasa, were letting the body be the
teacher.
of side-waist opening, we can shift our heels, drawing them one in front of the
other like windsheild wipers, and inhale, draw the top arm overhead for a side
plank variation, then moving back through dandasana and opening up to the
side plank variation on the other side.
n P arsva vasishthasana: Another possibility (not for beginners) would be (from
plank), to draw the knee to the navel, then inhale, extend the leg back, radiate
your foot directly out of your hips, and then shift into parsva vasishthasana,
keeping the side waist and the sacrum level. On an inhale, draw the top arm
overhead, keep the danda of the body, the underside is active, rising up out of
your bottom wrist. Then exhale, place the top hand down, back to dandasana.
Repeat on the second side, then move through chaturanga dandasana, cobra, or
updog; you can come back through dandasana, perhaps adding in chaturanga
dandasana, and pull back through the belly to come to downward facing dog.
n From downward dog, if you want to continue opening the side waist, you can
draw your right hand to your outer left shin. This is both opening the shoulders
and you feel it through your side waist and quadratus lumborum. Youre
pressing your shins back and keeping the left side of your body steady. Change
sides, then return to downward dog and then complete the namaskar.
Rhythmic Vinyasa B
An evolutionary form that helps to teach alignment in the flow, brings circulation of
prana, increases our breath flow, and as teachers, helps us to convey the relationship
between two asanas, making our students own cellular intelligence the teacher.
First: Well learn a simple rhythmic vinyasa B that gives a foundation for teaching surya
namaskar B.
Purpose: Serving the flow of movement meditation so that our students dont have to
stop or intellectualize alignment, but can learn it as part of the movement meditation.
After we learn the first foundation flow, well look at variations for specific purposes.
Tadasana: Feet hip-distance can be preferable for taller students, beginners, anyone
who needs more support for their lower back.
Utkatasana: Involves a rotation of the pelvis. Beginning with the inhale, hands
stretching back to the sit bones. As you begin your inhale here, youre emphasizing
pelvic rotation (but not so much that you have a shelf-like excessive lordosis). From
here, draw the arms up and drop the tailbone. Then, as we exhale, the hands will come
down (back where they were, by the sit bones) and theres a fanning and spreading of
the sit bones and at the same time this backbend that happens in utkatasana.
Experiencing that in a flow: Inhale, arms stretch up. You can look down, which is more
cooling, or up, which is more activating; exhale, (sweep arms back) if you can, thighs
become more parallel to the earth, but if thats too much for your knees, stay higher.
Continuing to flow like this. This is whats called a body vinyasa in Prana Vinyasa; its
just the arms moving, were still in utkatasana.
Moving from utkatasana to uttanasana: Hands can be on the shins, or by the feet, or
reaching behind you in uttanasana. What is shared between utkatasana and uttanasana
is the rotation of the pelvis from pubic bone to tailbone. Inhale, come back to
utkatasana, hands either apart or together; exhale, feel the beginning, the middle, and
the end as you go to uttanasana. Repeat: Inhale, utkatasana, reaching from the roots,
the thighs creating an anchor and traction for the spine; exhale, keep the backbend and
draw your chest to your thighs as you fold in uttanasana.
Ardha uttanasana: Now inhale when you come up halfway, either hands to the earth or
to the shins; exhale, folding down. Inhale, rising halfway, feel the beginning, the middle,
and the endits a shorter movement, so as you exhale keep that smooth flow of ujjayi
into all phases of the breath. Inhale as you come (halfway) up again; if you want to
challenge yourself, bring the weight more into the front of the feet, feel the sit bones
open.
Connecting vinyasa: And then as you exhale, bring the hands to the earth, step back
into dandasana (plank). Stepping back gives us a range of possibilities. Weve already
detailed flowing down from chaturanga and to upward dog and downward dog, so now
well come onto all fours.
The connecting vinyasa: Chaturanga, upward dog, downward dog is like the basic unit,
but many people can develop strain in their shoulders or in their wrists from repetitive
restrain in chaturanga dandasana, so when we step back into dandasana, lets look at
the simpler unita different way of entering chaturanga dandasana:
n
(Knees down) hips over the knees, arms stretch forward, and we flow into
anahatasana. As the shoulders open, your heart comes to the earth and you feel
the pulling of the pelvis back.
n
And then we can make a transition here of drawing the shoulders over the
elbows and lifting the knees. Now were in chaturanga dandasana, but with
pincha mayurasana arms (chaturanga dandasana II). Here, you can feel the
power of chaturanga dandasana.
n
If you lower your hips, this is a foundation backbend (foundation cobra). Almost
everyone feels comfortable here, even more so than cobra, because you have
length and support with elbows right under the shoulders. Exhale, down, and
then see if you can feel the same sense of length and support in low cobra, and
then see if you can feel that as you roll the shoulders and rise into urdhva mukha
svanasana.
n
Exhale, in this round pass through all fours, spreading the shoulders open,
aiming your lower ribs to your thighs, and then straightening your legs, and
finally lowering your heels toward the back of your mat (downward facing dog).
one-legged downward dog. Perhaps because we sit so much, weve found that
we really need to extend our leg to release our iliopsoas, plus there are so many
possibilities!
n
Bringing the feet together first in down dog creates a kind of tripod so that
when we extend the leg, were never losing this basic balance in adho mukha
svanasana. The shoulders are open and even, the side waists are open and even,
and were not going to lean onto one side of the body.
n
As you inhale, remember the three parts of the breath. Taking it slow, starting
with the ball of the right foot, inhale, leading through the ball, feeling the
beginning, middle, end. Maintain internal rotation of the thigh so that shoulders
remain even at the top of the inhale.
n
Exhale, like youre painting down, lowering so that at the end of the exhale, your
feet come together.
n
Rooting the right heel, repeat on the other side.
n
Then repeat with the right leg again. This time, if you take external rotation,
bend the right knee and draw the right knee to your left sit bone so that both
side waists are even. Exhale, lower the right foot beginning, middle, and end.
n
Repeat on the left side.
Stepping forward into a virabhadrasana I or lunge variation: As the leg comes forward,
there are also so many possibilities!
n
Pulling knee to navel and hovering: Drawing the knee to the belly first helps
beginners to be able to pull the leg forward and step through to come into the
lunge. Thats the basic unit of possibility. Every time we come forward we can
try a new possibility.
n
Once you come into lunge, one teaching tool for virabhadrasana I is to take the
back knee down. This lunge is like a template for what happens in vira I. If you
place your hands on your front thigh here and push back, its much easier to
align the heart over the pelvis.
n
Creating the feeling of uddiyana bandha by dropping the tailbone and lifting
through the lower belly.
n
Take this to the next level of crescent by simply lifting the back knee off the
ground. Then you can extend arms up, hands apart, together, or interlacing the
first three fingers. Inhale, emanate in all directions.
Connecting vinyasa: As you exhale, make the first part of the exhale hands to the earth,
the second part of the exhale, dandasana, and then complete the exhale in chaturanga
dandasana. Inhale cobra or upward dog; exhale, downward dog. Feet together, repeat
the stepping forward into lunge variation above on the left side.
Then exhale, hands to the earth, dandasana is the middle, and complete the exhale
in chaturanga dandasana. Inhale, cobra or upward dog. Option: If you can keep your
shoulders, hips, heels even, try another chaturanga dandasana. Exhale, downward
facing dog.
In surya namaskar B, the five breaths in adho mukha svanasana allow for an inner
listening, a pause.
Next: Experiencing that rhythmic vinyasa B as a flow without all of the detailing
n
Listen to your breath and see if you can feel your body teaching you as we
oscillate the rhythms between the asanas.
n Connecting vinyasa.
l
You can take an extra breath. You have that freedom when youre teaching
and you feel people really entering into the meditation.
n When you end up in downward facing dog, sometimes it feels more efficient in
the sequencing to step or jump through, to go into core work, or to come into
any other variation, walking your hands back, beginning an arm balance cycle
Since were not doing the classical surya namaskar B, we have the freedom to
end the sequence in downward dog if that makes more sense in the sequencing.
It is hard to inspire others when your own inspiration has fizzled. Most yoga teachers
know that too much teaching and demonstrating can lead to overuse syndromes and
repetitive stress injuries, and in the same way the overuse of the same cues day in
and day out can lead to RCS: repetitive cue syndrome. Its a purgatory of dull, blah
cues ricocheting around in empty space and falling on deaf ears. Years of cueing in a
classroom can often lead to boredom, complacency, and a lack of teaching pizzazz.
In this workshop, learn to uncover your own verbal blind spots while transforming your
relationship to your students. Dig into a new toolkit of invaluable techniques to help
you relate to both your students and your subject in a deeper, more meaningful way.
Produce standout instruction every time you teach! You will ultimately invigorate your
own mind while helping your students to better embody your lessons.
Introduction
Crafting a teaching mindset: Resolve/sankalpaself-survey!
Answer these seven questions:
1) When you think about teaching a session to your students, what are the first three
emotions that occur to you? (aka, When I think about teaching, I feel _____.) Be honest!
1)
2)
3)
2) What are the top three things you want your students to experience when you
teach? (In other words, they just took your class, and the three things you want them to
walk away with are _____.)
1)
2)
3)
3) If you surveyed your students, what would be the top three qualities that they most
admire about your teaching? Whats the contact high they get from being around you?
1)
2)
3)
4) How, specifically, would you like to improve your teaching?
l Spine
l Hips
l Shoulders
Here are a few examples of words that are habitually overused in yoga and fitness
classes, and some other options that might work instead.
breathe respirate
saturate your lungs
indulge your lungs
broaden the rib cage
spread your diaphragm
feel tune in
become aware
notice
finesse
grapple
pet
open your heart ?
My Own Words
Activities List Active Verbs
Context Grid
Pose Name: Yoga Tune Up Moon Rises
Context Grid
Pose Name _______________________________________________
SHARI FRIEDRICHSEN
Intelligent Sequencing
The kosha model is comprised of five layers, and it represents the layers of our being.
At the center of the kosha model, these five layers, is our source (pure consciousness).
The energy of pure consciousness is said to pervade every single layer.
Cultural messages (particularly negative ones) can cloud our ability to see our own
light. The science of yoga teaches us to turn inward, training our awareness to become
less externally oriented, so that we can unveil this light of consciousness, the truth of
who we are. Once we become more in touch with our essential nature, we can bring this
light into the world.
Sequencing
The way we sequence a class can support our ability to turn inward, bit by bit, in a
methodical and systematic way. If we sequence methodically we will not be surprised
by the outcome of our practice. We will know how to help ourselves and our students
so that we feel better and more in touch with ourselves and they feel better and more
in touch with themselves each time we practice.
By working with the asanas we can reclaim the energy that is internal to us. This is the
exciting thing about teaching, or doing, asana. Each time you are working to uncover
your own buried treasures.
Power of Breath
Breath links us to what is infinite within us. Every time we ask our students to breathe
we are asking them to tune into that which guides the breath: prana. Prana is the first
vibration, the intelligence and the benevolence of consciousness.
5 Qualities of Breath
1. Deep
2. Smooth
3. Even
4. Continuous
5. Quiet
Sequence
Centering
Warm-up
Standing poses and abdominal work
Cleansing practices or an active inversion
Backbends
Seated twists
Forward folds
Restorative inversion
Savasana
Meditation
Not too long, not too short. Enough to relax and find stillness.
Warm-up
Transition from tabletop pose into cat-cow. Move through cat-cow at your own pace
with the breath. Then stretch from side to side, working laterally through the spine.
Return to center.
Lie down on your back with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor a comfortable
distance from the pelvis. Separate your feet mat-width apart, place your arms in a goal-
post position or overhead. Rock your knees from side to side.
Return to center and place your hands on your belly. Take three exaggerated breaths,
where on the inhale your belly expands, and on the exhale gently contract the
abdomen. Then relax effort.
Draw the knees into the chest, take hold around the shins or under the knees. (You can
also use a strap.) Rock from side to side.
Return to center. Keep hugging your right leg in and place your left foot on the floor
and slide it away from you (extending leg along the mat).
Return to knees-to-chest and repeat on the other side, hugging the left knee into the
chest and extending the right leg.
Place both feet back on the floor and roll onto your side, transitioning back to hands
and knees (tabletop).
Practice note: We have flexed, extended, and laterally stretched the spine. Now we will
work into a twist (rotation of the spine).
Step your right foot forward for a low lunge with your left knee on the mat. Place
your right hand on your right thigh (left hand remains on the floor) and, with a long
spine, rotate the spine to the right. Inhale lengthen, exhale deepen the twist. Return to
tabletop on an inhale.
Return to tabletop, curl the toes under, and lift into downward facing dog.
Practice note: Remind students that this down dog is a part of the warm-up. Let them
find movement: bending both knees, or alternatively extending one heel and then the
other to the floor.
Walk your feet forward and rise up to standing. Take your hands to your shoulders and
roll the shoulders clockwise and counterclockwise. Release the hands and shake them
out.
Practice note: Adding the abdominal squeeze awakens the pranic hub and is said
to stoke our inner fire (where you digest and absorb prana so it can be distributed
throughout your body).
Triangle Pose
Rise up. Separate feet one leg-length apart. Turn your right foot out and your left heel
out. Place your hands on your hips and take a moment to close or soften your eyes so
you can tune into inner sensation at the center of the abdomen. Engage mula bandha
(engage and lift the perineum) to seal the energy youve cultivated and study the
movement of prana throughout the body.
Shift your pelvis to the left and reach through the right side of your spine (left hand to
your lower back, right hand rests on the top of the right thigh). Then release the right
hand and press the back of the right hand into the leg below the knee, on the shin
or above it. Use that leverage to roll the left shoulder up and over the right shoulder.
Maintain awareness of the pranic hub, breathe into it, and keep the pelvic floor lifted.
Sense the energy in your legs and draw this energy up through the spine as you raise
your left arm skyward.
Teaching note: As a teacher you are looking for the energetics of the pose, not just the
physical expression, but for what is happening deeper inside the pose.
Rise up out of the pose and release your hands to your side.
Repeat on the opposite side, then rise up from triangle on the second side. Maintain a
wide stance and inwardly observe the effects of the pose.
Step your feet apart a bit wider, turn your right foot out, and pick up your back heel and
turn it out so that your feet are in line with your hips, which gives you more stability.
Engage the pelvic floor and bend your right knee. Engage between the shoulder blades
and bring your arms into goal post or raise them overhead. Unbend the front knee and
return to center, feet wide on the mat and parallel.
Practice note: Engaging between the shoulder blades draws your awareness to your
heart. Often we (both students and teachers) push our hearts into the world and forget
to support them. By activating the muscles at the back side of the heart (the rhomboids
and the trapezius, the erector spinae) we allow the heart to rest in this support. This
also prepares us for backbends.
Agni Sara
Come to tadasana and step your feet shoulder-width apart, bend your knees and come
forward, resting your hands on your thighs (just above the knees). Arms are straight and
the weight of your body rests on the thighs; you are also supported by the legs. Initiate
cat-cow from standing: Exhale and round the back, inhale release. Now add an abdominal
squeeze: As you round the back draw the belly in, inhale release. Now as you exhale, lift
the pelvic floor and draw the abdomen in. Inhale and release. Do this four to five times.
Why agni sara is the next step: We have activated the pranic hub; we will gather and
strengthen this energy.
Contraindications for agni sara: Untreated high blood pressure, untreated heart
disease, detached retina, glaucoma, or a hiatal hernia. Or if you have just eaten.
Active Inversions
From tadasana, fold forward and come to downward facing dog.
Option 1: A chair under the hands can provide extra support in your down dog
Option 2: A chair under the feet can make down dog more challenging.
Option 3: Get playful in down dog however you like, perhaps by taking a three-legged
dog pose.
Prone Backbends
Downward Facing Boat
From down dog bend your knees and come to tabletop, then transition onto your belly.
Activate the legs, draw the pelvic floor in, activate the muscles behind the heart, lift the
legs, head, and shoulders. Keep breathing.
Come down and rest your arms alongside you, turn your head to one side and rest.
Option 1: To make this pose more challenging, draw the legs together and lift a little
higher. Challenge but do not harm.
Option 2: You can come into cobra, sphinx, or bow pose.
Return to table pose. Stretch from side to side (looking toward the right hip and then
the left), easing any tension in the spine.
Seated Twists
Remain seated on your calves. Fold a blanket, set it down next to you (to the left side),
then shift your left buttock to sit on the blanket (right buttock is off the blanket yet
hips remain level). Twist to the left, maintain a long spine, and place your hands on the
blanket. Turn inward.
Return to center and then repeat this pose on the opposite side (moving the blanket to
the right side).
Forward Fold
Lie down on your back. Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the floor. Rock your
knees from right to left. Return to center, to stillness, then hug the knees in.
Practice note: Drawing the knees in toward the chest is an accessible forward bend that
most people can do. Its safe for nearly all students and it draws the mind inward.
Restorative Inversion
Supported Bridge Pose
Place your feet back on the floor, with bent knees, and place a block or cushion
underneath the sacrum. Every time you inhale, the lungs cover the heart. Every time
your exhale, the lungs reveal the heart. Allow the sweetness, the compassion, the innate
qualities of the heart to nourish the brain. The light of consciousness that flows through
the heart can help us heal the mind.
Savasana
Remove the support, lower the hips down. Lengthen your legs along the mat and rest in
savasana with or without props (as an option: place a blanket under the head, a bolster
under the knees, or a blanket over the body). If we practice with stability and ease, the
sequence that we just practiced will allow us to become still. Tune into your breathing.
Watch and notice the effortlessness of breath.
Relax all effort and rest completely. These points that we stopped at are points of
energy and light, and the outline of our field of light in the vast field of space. Rest in
your radiance.
Meditation
From savasana, deepen your breathing, and come to a comfortable seated pose (sitting
cross-legged on a cushion, or blankets, or sitting on a chair). You want the knees to be
level with the hips or lower so there is not knee pain. The breath is smooth, deep, even,
continuous, and quiet.
Nadi Shodhana
DIANNE BONDY
The Power of Language
Words are singularly the most powerful force available to humanity. We can choose
to use this force constructively with words of encouragement, or destructively using
words of despair. Words have energy and power with the ability to help, to heal, to
hinder, to hurt, to harm, to humiliate, and to humble. Yehuda Berg
In yoga classes, the language teachers use to describe the body, the poses, and to
connect with their students can inspire or devastate. It can even make people not want
to come back to the mat.
Right speech
As we teach, its important to consider the power of words. Are the words were using
necessary? Do they inspire? Are we taking our own values and pushing them on our
students instead of letting our students have their own experience?
As teachers we can support our students by making them feel safe, and welcome, and
that they belong on the mat.
Examples of words you can use to invite students back into their own experience in asana:
n Feel
n Explore
n Experience
n Engage
n Accept
n Embody
Advice
Audiotape yourself while youre teaching. That way you can hear what phrases you
often use, and over time you can become more concise and fine-tune your language.
Other considerations
n
Avoid gender-specific language. You can use gender neutral pronouns, such as
their, that include everyone.
n
Stay away from slang and stereotypes.
n
Know the music you are using and the language in the music.
Helpful tip: At the beginning of class always ask everyone to get the same props so no
one feels singled out.
Ahimsa (non-harming)
Our yoga mats can be a cease-fire zone where we do not blame the body for its inability
to execute a pose the way we think it should be executed. Can we enjoy the process? Can
we use a language with our students that is not body shaming or blaming?
As teachers, when we speak disparagingly about our own bodies, we give our students
permission to do the same.
Homework
n
Can we talk less and listen more?
n
Can we ask our students how we can serve them as opposed to making
assumptions about what they need?
n
Can we slow down our cueing and take a breath while we are teaching?
n
Can we encourage our students to ask us questions?
n
Can we allow our students to be themselves without judgment?
Observe the ways that your language could be more empowering, and talk to your
students about how they like to communicate.
Learn to Teach Accessible Sun Salutations: On the Floor, in a Chair, & at the Wall!
Sometimes the up-and-down nature of sun salutes is not accessible, especially if you
are a brand new student, an older student, or a student working with a disability. We
will explore sun salutations at the wall, with a chair, and on the floor.
You can make sun salutes at the wall as challenging or as easeful as you want. This
practice will be more challenging.
Wall practice
Wall dog
Wall plank
Wall dog
Wall plank
Wall dog
Complete the second side in wall dog, then flow into plank.
Return to wall dog, and walk your feet forward, then turn to face away from the wall. Sit
Inhale, rise to standing, reach hands high to the sky; exhale, hands through center. Then
turn to face the wall, and come back to wall dog.
Wall plank
Wall dog
Step your right foot forward and bring your toes to the wall. Bend your front knee to
come into a variation of high lunge pose.
To come into warrior I, lift onto the ball of the back (left) foot, move the foot more to
the left, and turn toes outpivoting and planting the foot down. Keep your hands at the
wall, or to test your balance, bring your hands to your front thigh, then extend one or
both arms up to the sky.
Wall dog
Wall plank
Wall dog
From wall dog, come forward to plank, then turn hands out slightly, soften between the
shoulder blades, squeeze elbows in toward the rib cage, and lean into the wall coming
into up dog at the wall. Draw up through the pelvic floor and push out through the
heels.
From up dog at the wall, push back into down dog at the wall. From down dog, walk
your feet forward, and take a forward fold by walking your hands down the wall for
stabilityhands to blocks or the floor.
Inhale, walk hands back up the wall slowly, and then turn to face away from the wall,
coming back into chair pose.
Exhale, fold forward. Again: Walk back toward the wall if you want to lean against the wall.
Inhale, rise up, arms high to sky; exhale, hands to heart center. Turn and face the wall.
Wall dog
Wall plank
Up dog
Wall dog
Step the right foot (outer edge of foot) forward to the baseboard, coming into warrior II.
Pushing out through the outer edge of the right foot, take your left forearm to the top of
your right thigh, and draw your right arm up and over your ear for side angle pose.
Wall dog
Come back to wall dog, and repeat warrior II to side angle on the opposite side.
Complete second side in wall dog and come forward to plank. Ether stay here in plank,
or move into up dog.
Return to wall dog, walk your feet forward, and walk your hands down the wall into
a forward fold. Inhale and sit back, and walk your fingertips up the wall (spiderman
hands), coming into chair facing the wall this time.
Straighten through the legs and turn to face the front of the mat.
Homework
Feel free to get creative because there are many ways to offer yoga to your students,
so dont be afraid to try something new! Take this practice to the mat (and wall!) and
figure out how you can create new variations for traditional poses, then try them out in
your classes and see how they go.
Floor practice
Start seated on a block with a folded blanket draped over it.
Seated twist
n
If you are working with abundance in the center of your belly, you may want to
lift your belly and move your belly in the direction of the twist to move deeper.
n
A playful variation: Hitchhike by sticking your thumb out and drawing the
arm back behind you, placing it where it lands (on a block behind you or on the
floor). Inhale back through center.
to the top of the mat, and the fingertips spread apart. Walk your knees back so they
are behind your hipsfeet flat or toes curled under. Inhale and shift the weight forward,
bend your elbows and come down part way, exhale and push all the way up, and then
push back into a puppy pose.
If it is a challenge to come down and press back up again, you can lower down to a
block (positioned just underneath the rib cage) and then push back up. This is called
cat bow.
Return to tabletop and extend your right leg behind you, pressing the ball of the foot
into the floor. Step your right foot forward in between your hands, place your hands on
your right thigh, and inhale your arms up to the sky. Exhale, touch the floor to frame the
front foot, then bring both hands to the inside of the front foot and swing your right
leg back to return to tabletop. Inhale, come forward into plank; exhale, lower down part
way, push up, and come back to puppy pose.
Inhale back to table and repeat this vinyasa on the left side.
Cobra breakdown
Return to tabletop and then come forward onto your belly, hug your legs together,
squeeze thighs together, squeeze between shoulder blades, and lift up; lift your gaze to
look forward just past the matlifting from the center of the back. Lower down, press
into your hands, come back to table.
If you have a student who is abundant at the center of their body, coming down all the
way to the floor may not work. There are two variations of cobra we can do:
n
From a wide table come forward (as you would for the plank variation), soften
between the shoulder blades, and lift the gaze.
n
From tabletop walk your hands back to your knees, come to stand on your
knees, bring your hands to your waist as you come all the way up (lengthening
through your spine). You can curl your toes under for more stability. Raise your
arms overhead and backbend.
knees, bring your hands to your waist, then lengthen all the way up and backbend.
From here, place your hands back on the mat, coming into table, then puppy.
To play with balance, extend one arm straight out in front of you.
For extra stability, rest the fingertips of that extended hand on the chair.
Chair up dog
Chair plank
Chair dog
From chair dog, step your right foot under the seat of the chair between the legs of
the chair. Bend the right knee and bring your torso upright, hands onto right thigh first,
then lift your arms into the sky, taking your warrior I away from the chair.
Warrior II variation
Peaceful warrior
Chair dog
Chair plank
Chair dog
Repeat on the left side, starting by coming into your warrior I with the left foot forward
this time.
Complete this side with a chair dog to plank to chair dog flow.
Press hands into the chair and step back to chair dog
Inhale, chair plank
Exhale, chair dog
Walk feet forward to forward fold
Chair pose
Fold forward
Inhale and rise up
Exhale, hands come down through heart center
Triangle variation
Step your left foot forward underneath the center of the chair and step your right foot
way back behind you. Float your arms into a T position (facing the long edge of your
mat), then lean forward and bring your left fingertips to the chair back and open your
right shoulder, bringing your arm up to the sky. Push out through your back heel and
maintain a softness in the front knee.
This variation can be used even for more advanced students, because sometimes when
we ask students to bring their hands to the floor or a block we can lose length in the spine.
Creating length and space can allow us to play with triangle pose in an accessible way.
Chair lunge
Chair dog, then repeat the triangle variation on the second side.
Chair dog
Chair plank
Chair dog
Chair
Fold forward
Inhale, rise up
Exhale, bring hands down through heart center
Pigeon pose
Sometimes when we are in downward facing dog we ask students to bring the knee
forward into pigeon, but if you are dealing with thighs, belly, boobs, your knee might
not come forward.
Heres a chair version to try/offer instead: Walk up close to the chair and place your
right foot on the chair. Grab hold of the top of the chair and let the thigh rest on the
chair. Lean into the chair and step the back leg back, going as far back as sensation will
allow.
To come out of the pose, place your hands on the chair seat and push back to chair
dog.
Chair plank
Chair dog
If this pigeon variation feels too intense, you can simply ask students to place their foot
on the chair without resting the leg on the chair.
When using a chair as a tool for asana, think: What is the shape of the pose, the
purpose of the pose, and how can I empower my students to use this as a tool, a
positive part of their practice?
Chair dog
Chair plank
Chair variation of up dog
Chair dog
Step forward and inhale, half lift
Exhale, fold
Inhale, rise up
Exhale, bring hands down through heart center
You can raise the elevation of the prop by turning the chair around so that the back
side of the chair is facing you
Inhale, arms high
Exhale, fold forward
Inhale, half lift
Exhale, fold
Inhale, rise up halfway, and step your left foot to the outer left side of the chair. Shoot
your right leg back for a warrior I variation on the other side.
Chair dog
Chair plank
Up dog option
Chair dog
Tadasana
Inhale, arms up; exhale, bring hands down through heart center
Turn the chair so that the seat is facing you once more and we will work with a narrower
step-through.
Stand with feet two fist-widths apart (making room for butts, boobs, and bellies).
Step left foot back and stay in a runners lunge; you could also come into a warrior I.
Inhale, rise up
Exhale, bring hands down through heart center
Turn the chair so that the back is facing you once more (higher setting).
Right foot forward and left leg back for a warrior I variation
Inhale, right arm up; exhale, release
Inhale, left arm up; exhale, release
Hands on the back of the chair, step back to chair dog
Plank
Up dog option
Exhale back to down dog
Forward fold
Inhale, rise up
Exhale, hands down through heart center
Homework
How can you take the traditional poses of yoga and make them accessible for non-
conforming bodies so that everyone feels welcome on the mat?
SIANNA SHERMAN
The Art of Theming
Crafting a theme
Yoga is always an invitation and never an obligation.
Contemplate: What is a theme of yoga that has impacted you?
n Street language
n Connect personal to universal
Three gateways
n P
ersonal
l
Living wisdom, stories, anecdotes
n M
etaphoric
l
Poetry, myths, archetypes
n P
hilosophic
l
Texts, scriptures, agamas, darshanas
In this example, you could say that the theme is the play of light and dark.
Metaphoric gateway
Example 1: Derek Walcott poem Love After Love.
Synthesis: Feast upon your life could be the distillation of this theme. Or This life is a
gift. Or You are the embodied gift.
Philosophic gateway
This is where we gain our inspiration through our studies of the texts/scriptures,
through the philosophical pathways of yoga, whether its Classical Yoga, Vedanta,
Tantra
Something that were studying with our teachers or through the texts that we really
want to convey in a class. Many times in a class, we only have 60, 75, maybe 90 minutes
to convey this. A good way to do that is to introduce one Sanskrit word and to unpack
its meaning throughout the class.
Mythic Yoga Flow is taking the mythology of the deity and bringing it into the
embodiment of the practice.
Kuan Yin
l
A goddess, a bodhisattva who holds the empowerments of compassion,
unconditional love, mercy, and spiritual liberation
l
The legend of Miao Shan
Mantra
Namo Kuan Shi Yin Pusa
Mudra
Padma (lotus) mudra
Your body = vessel
Opening lotus mudra, circling (prayer wheel)
Call in for your embodied practice any area of your life in which you wish to know and
experience greater compassion.
All fours/hands and knees
Cat/cow flow
Hip circles/circling
Bend your back knee, rise up to high lunge with back knee bent, bringing all fingertips
together into sphere of love mudra.
Release hands, lower arms, then bring them out to the sides, open palms wide, facing
forward, engage your hands and lift up, externally rotate, possibly extend your back leg
straight.
Exhale, lower the arms, place your hands, and step back, downward facing dog
From down dog, separate your feet as wide as the mat, bend your knees, walk back,
then slide your hands up your thighs and rise to standing with the feet wide.
Blessing energy:
Inhale, reach up.
Exhale, hands to heart.
Spin hands out, down, and open in another form of anjali mudra, then bend your knees,
offer to the earth, round up, inhale and rise up, reaching up.
Exhale, bring hands down through your heart, repeatinguntie the knots of your heart
and offer it up.
Crescents
From down dog, lower your knees and chest, keeping shoulders lifted, come all the way
down onto your belly, and hover your hands by the sides of your chest.
Draw your legs in, hover your hands, float your feet up, and lengthen the back of your neck.
Inhale, pulse up to the sky using your back body muscles, and exhale, pulse down.
Continue two more times, inhale pulse up, exhale, pulse down.
Baby cobra
Swaying cobra
Cobra
Exhale, lower
Lower down.
Rest knees in toward each other, one hand to heart, one to low belly.
Wide childs pose with prayer hands behind the back of the skull
Come up, draw knees together, and pour yourself as an elixir of compassion over the
right thigh (side child).
Repeat on left side.
Invite yourself into the blessing energy to bless the whole of your life.
And now bathe your whole body in amrita, in this endless flow of compassion, bringing
it anywhere in your body that feels like it could use a little more love and compassion.
Anjali mudra
3x together as closing: Namo Kuan Shi Yin Pusa