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10^10 MHz
It was first noted by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and won Photoelectric effect
Albert Einstein the Nobel Prize in 1905. It refers to the
emission of electrons from a clean metallic surface
(phototube) when electromagnetic radiation (light
waves or X-rays) falls onto that surface.
Unit of radiation exposure or amount of X-ray Roentgen
radiation that will produce 2.08x10^9 ion pairs per
cubic centimetre of air at standard temperature and
pressure (STP).
232 = 4294967296
R = 11.6m
B. PCF C. DCF
It is the oldest microwave tube design which is Magnetron
commonly used in radar transmitters where they can
generate peak power levels in the megawatt range.
A modulation process wherein both frequence and ASK
phase remains constant while the amplitude changes.
It is the most powerful redundancy checking cyclic redundancy check
technique which is based on binary division.
What do you call the element with electrical properties Semiconductor
between those of an insulator and a conductor?
In pulse-code modulation, it translates the quantized Encoder
samples into digital code words.
It is an error detection technique in which a redundant vertical redundancy check
bit is appended to every data unit so that the total
number of 1s in the unit (including the parity bit)
becomes even.
A local area network topology in which the individual Star
terminal, microcomputers or workstations are
connected directly to a central computer.
The only way to achieve high data rates with a quadrature amplitude modulation
narrowband channel is to increase the number of bits
per symbol, the most reliable way to do this is to use a
combination of amplitude and phase modulation
known as
Find the maximum dynamic range for a linear PCM 98.08 dB
system using 16-bit quantizing.
DR = 1.76 + 6.02m; dB
DR = 1.76 + 6.02(16)
DR = 98.08 dB
Compute the baud rate for a 72000 bps 64-QAM 12000 baud
signal.
A 64-QAM signal means that there are 6 bits per
signal element since 26 = 64.
Therefore, baud rate = 72000/6
=8
x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+k
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Given a bandwidth of 6000 Hz for an ASK signal, 6000 Hz
what is the baud rate?
baud rate = bandwidth
6000 Hz = 6000 Hz
Compute the bit rate for a 2000 baud 16-QAM signal. 8000 bps
a. a shorted stub
b. an LC network
c. a loading coil
As the length of a "long-wire" antenna is increased the number of lobes increases
LPDA stands for Log-Periodic Dipole Array
Field strength at a distance from an antenna is a field-strength meter
measured with
A receiving antenna with a built-in preamplifier active antenna
The height above mean sea level of a satellite in a 35,786 km
geosynchronous orbit around Earth is:
The location of a satellite is generally specified in latitude & longitude
terms of
A point in the orbit of an object orbiting the earth that Perigee
is located closest to Earth.
Find the velocity of a satellite in a circular orbit 500 km 7.6 km/s
above the earths surface.
4x1011
Formula : v
d 6400
Where : v = velocity in meters per second
d = distance above earths surface in km
4x1011
v = 7.6 km/s
(500 6400)
When the signal from a mobile cellular unit drops the unit is handed off to a closer cell
below a certain level, what action occurs?
In telephony, call blocking is: occurs when the central office capacity is
exceeded
The cable used for local loops in telephone system is twisted-pair copper wire
mainly:
In DTMF, the four vertical frequencies are ____. 697Hz,770Hz,852Hz,941Hz
75 kHz = 30
2.5 kHz
The technique that uses the BPSK vector relationship DPSK
to generate an output with logical 0s and 1s
determined by comparing the phase of two
successive data bits is
A special digital modulation technique that achieves Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)
high data rates in limited-bandwidth channels is called
FSK systems are much superior to two-tone Ionospheric fading characteristics
amplitude-modulation systems with respect to
Using an oscilloscope to display overlayed received Eye pattern
data bits that provide information on noise, jitter, and
linearity is called a(n)
The type of radio transmission that uses Spread spectrum
pseudorandomly switched transmissions is known as
The acronym CDMA refers to ________. Code-division multiple-access systems
The acronym OFDM refers to ________. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
The AT&T T1 lines Use 8-bit PCM code and include 24 voice channels
The highest frequency that can be set back to earth critical frequency
by the ionosphere, if wave is sent vertically upward.
Travel in a straight line from the transmitting antenna space wave
to the receiving antenna.
VLF waves are for some types of services because they are very reliable
Is one in which all computers share their resources Peer-to-peer client/server network
with all the other computers on the network.