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La.Anet(forcatchingbirds),gauze,openworksievetoarrangeinorder.
Lahn.Arhat(S).Worthy,worshipful,thesaint,orperfectmanofHnayna.
Lahu.Rhu(S).Demon,kingofasuras.
LahuAtula.RhuAtula(S).Ademon.
Lahula.Rhula(S).SonandoneofthetengreatdisciplesoftheBuddha.
Lahulatngi.Rhulabhadra(S).16thIndianpatriarch.
Last.Rksasas,rksasi(S).Malignantspirits,malevolentdemons.
Lathp.Kumrajva(S).FamousIndianmonk,translatorofstras.
Latrai.Tocollectcontributionsoffood,analmsbowl.
Lc(Nhc,nho).Prti(S).Musicjoy,joyful,glad,rejoicealsotofindjoyin,enjoy.
Lcbang.Thejoyfulcountry,theparadiseoftheWest
Lcbinhathin.Nirmnarati(S).Thefifthofthesixdesireheavens,whereanyformofjoyisattainableatwill.
Lccn.Theorgansofpleasureeyes,ears,nose,tongueandbody.
Lcdc.Desireforthepleasant,orpleasure.
Lcnhn.Causesofpleasure.
Lcphp.DelightinBuddhatruth,orthereligion.
Lcqu.Joyfulfruit,i.e.nirvna.
Lctng.Perceptionofpleasure.
Lcthin,lcquan.Optimistic.
Lcth.Thesensation,orperceptionofpleasure.
Lcth.Ahappyland.
Lcthuyt.Joyinpreaching,ortellingthewayofsalvation
Lcthuytbinti.Preachingwitheloquence.
Lamphong.Verystrongwind.
Langtchsn.Xemktcsn.
Lnh.Toavoid,shuntokeepoutof.
Lnhtc.Naiskramya(S).Givinguptheworldandleadingaholylife.Toavoid,shuntheworldtolivethelifeofarecluse,ofahermit.
Lo.Jar(S).Old,oldage.
Lokh.Oneofthefoursufferings,thatofoldage.
Lotc.Sthavira(S).Anoldman,virtuouseldergreatscholar
Lot.Jarmarana(S).Decrepitudeanddeathoneofthetwelvenidnas.
Lp.Driedfleshtheendoftheyearayearamonasticyear,i.e.theendoftheannualsummerretreat,alsocallesgiilp,hlp,phplc.
Lpbt.The8thdayofthe12thmonth,thedayoftheBuddha'senlightenment.
Ltma.Lama(Tib).
LpPht.TheofferingstoBuddhaafterthesummerretreat,maintainedonthe15thdayofthe7thmonth.
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Lpth.Inorderofyears,i.e.ofordination.
Lnggi.Lanka(S).Lankamount.
Lnggio,Stquco.Lankdvipa,Simhaladvipa(S).ActualSriLanka.
Lnggikinh.Lankvatrastra(S)
Lngnghimkinh.Suramgamastra(S)
Lm.Toregardwithkindnessapproachonthebrinkof,abouttowhilst.Lmchung.Approachtheend,dying.
LmT.Amonasteryduringthengdynasty,inChnnhph,fromwhichthefounderofLmTschoolderivedhistitle,hisnamewasNghaHuyn.
Lmtni.Lumbini(S).LumbiniPark,birthplaceofPrinceSiddhartha.
Lmlc.Moha(S).Delusion,stupidity,infatuation.
Lnln.Viparysa(S).Contradictorymind,wrongstate,reversal.
Lu.Asrva(S).Flowing,running,dischargedistress,pain,afflictionpassionsandtheirfilthimpureeffluxfromthemind.Cankers,mentalintoxicants.
Lugii.Tomakealeakinthecommandments,i.e.breakthem.
Luhoc.Xemlu.
Lunghip.Thedeedsofthesinnerinthestreamoftransmigration,whichproducehiskarma.
Lutn.Asrvaksaya(S).Theendofthepassions,ortheexhaustionofthestreamoftransmigration.
Lutnchngminh.Theassuranceorrealizationthatthestreamoftransmigrationisendedandnirvnaattained.
Lutnminh.Therealizationthatthestreamoftransmigrationisended.
Lutnthng.Asrvaksaya(S)Thesupernaturalinsightintotheendingofthestreamoftransmigrationoneofthesixabhijnnaslcthng.Extinctionofthe
cankers.
Lutntr.Thewisdomofthearhat.
Lutntkheo.Themonkwhohasendedthestreamoftransmigration,thearhat.
Lutngii.Thepassionsendedandthemindfreed,thestateofthearhat.
Luvlu.Transmigrationandnirvna.
L.Worship,offerings,ritesritual,ceremonial,decorum,courtesy,etiquette.
Lbi.Namasy(S).Toworship,torenderhomagetodeities.Veneration.
Lbing.Church,chapel.
Lgio.Goodmanners,decorumeducation.
Lknh.Toworship,reverence,payrespect.
LPht.ToworshipBuddhastobowtotheBuddhas.
Lsm.Worshipandrepentance,penitentialofferings.
Lch.Topassthrough,overortosuccessiveseparatedcalender,astronomicalcalculations.
Lchduynicnh.Passingcircumstancesandtheobjectsofthesenses.
Lchi.Throughmanygenerationsgenerationaftergeneration.
Lchkip.Topassthroughakalpainthecourseofakalpathroughmanyexistences,manylives.
Lin.Pundarika(S).Thelotus,especiallythewhitelotusNymphoeaalnaPadma(S).EspeciallytheNelumbiumspeciosumUtpala(S).TheNymphoeacoerulca,the

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bluelotusKumuda(S).Nymphoeaesculenta,whitelotus,orN.rubra,redlotusNilotpala(S).N.cyanea,abluelotus.Thefirstfourarecalledwhite,red,blue,and
yellowlotuses.
Linbang.Thelotusland,thePureLandofAmitbha.
Lincung.Padmavimna(S).Lotuspalace,thePureLandoftheSambhogakyaalsotheeightleavedlotusoftheheart.
Linh.Nairanjan(S).Nameofriver.AlsoNilinthin,Nilinh.
Linhoa.Padma(S).Thelotusflower.Alsohoasen.
Linhoakinh.Saddharmapundarkastra(S).Lotusstra.AlsoKinhPhphoa,kinhDiuphpLinhoa.
LinHoaSinh.PadmaSambhava(S)
Linhoaquc.ThepurelandofeveryBuddha,thelandofhisenjoyment.
Linhoatngthgii.ThelotusworldoruniverseofeachBuddhaforhissambhogakya.
LinhoathBtt.Padmapni(S).Qunmholdingalotusflower.
Linhoata.Padmsana(S).Tositwithcrossedlegsalsoalotusthrone.
Linhu.Mutualprotectors,orhelpersoftheLotussect,i.e.members.
Linmn.TheLotussect.
Linnhn.Theeyeofthebluelotus,i.e.thewonderfuleyeofBuddha.
Linst.Lotusksetra,orlotusland,theparadiseofAmitbha.
Linthai.TheLotuswombinwhichthebelieversofAmitbhaarebornintohisparadise.
Linta,tasen.ThelotusthroneonwhichareseatedtheimagesBuddhathrone.
Lintng.TheLotussectfoundedbyHuiyuanHuVin.
Lint.Lotusseeds.
Linx,Bchlinx.Thewhitelotussect,idemLintng.
Liu.Toend,seethrough,understand,thoroughlyknow,makeclear,thoroughly,completely,final.
Liut.Thoroughpenetration,clearundersstanding.
Liuliukin.Thecompletevisionobtainedwhenthebodyisincompleterestandthemindfreedfromphenomenaldisturbance.
Liungha.Revelationofthewholemeaning.Btliunghaispartialreveletionadapted(phngtin)tothecapacityofthehearers.
Liunghakinh.Thestrascontainingthewholetruth.
Liung.Completeenlightenment,orclearapprehension.
Liunhn.Arevealingcause.Sinhnhn:aproducingordirectcause,e.g.aseedLiunhn:arevealingcause,e.g.alight,asindicatingtheeffectknowledgeor
wisdom.
LiunhnPhttnh.ThesecondofthethreeBuddhanature"causes",i.e.ChnhnhnPhttnhistheChnnhasdirectcauseofattainingtheperfectBuddha
nature,associatedwiththephpthnLiunhnPhttnhistherevealingorenlighteningcause,associatediththeBuddhawisdomDuynnhnPhttnhisthe
environmentcause,e.g.hisgoodnessandmeritswhichresultindeliverance,orsalvation.
Liutri.Parijn(S).Thoroughknowledge.Fullunderstanding.
Linh,kintry.Ghant(S).Smallbell.
Linhmiu.Caitya(S).Sepulchralmonument,shrine.

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Linhsn.XemLinhthusn.
Linhth,um.Udumbara(S).Theglomarousfigtree.
Linhthyhoa,umbthoa.Udumbara(S)
Linhthusn,Kxqut,Xqut,Ksn.Grdhrakta(S).Vulturepeakmount.
Lou.Kukrtya(S).Worry.
Lon.Disturb,perturb,confusion,disorder,rebellion.
Lonhnh.Disorderlyconduct.
Lontng.Adisorderlymonk.
Lontm.Aperturbedorconfusedmind,todisturborunsettlethemind.
Lonthin.Todisturbthegoodconfoundgoodnessofthosewhoworship,etcwithdividesmind.
Lontng.Tothinkconfusedly,orimproperly.
Long.Nga(S).Dragon,dragonlike,imperial.(Nga:snake,serpent,elephant.)
Longchu.Dragonpearlpearlbelowthedragon'sjaw.
LongchngthngtnvngPht.TheBuddhaoftheraceofhonourabledragonkings,atitleofManjusri.
Longchng.Dragonbooks,i.e.thestras,socalledbecausetheSanskritwritingsseemedtoresembletheformsofsnakesanddragons.
Longcung.Dragonpalace,palaceofthedragonkings.
Longhoahi.TheassemblyofMaitreyaBuddhaforpreachingtheBuddhatruth.
Longhoath.Ngapuspa(S).Thedragonflowertree,whichwillbethebodhitreeofMaitreyaBuddhaPhtDilc.
Longkhm.Dragoncoffins,i.e.thoseformonks.
LongMnh.XemLongth.
Longn.Ngakany(S),Anagamaiden.
Longphntntammui.Asamdhipowerfullikethedragonabstractmeditationwhichresultsingreatspiritualpower.
Longqun.Natin.Ngasena(S)
Longtng.Thedragontreasuryorlibrary.
Longthang.Dragonsoup,apurgativeconcoctedofhumanandanimalurineandexcrement.
Longthn.Adragongod,orspirit.
Longthin.DragonkingsanddevasalsoNgrjunaandVasubandhu.
Longthinbtb.Ngas,devas,raksasas,gandharvas,asuras,garudas,kinnaras,andmahoragas.
Longth(th),LongMnh.Ngrjuna(S).14thndianpatriarch.
Longtr.Ngabodhi(S).
Longtng.Dragonelephant,ordragonandelephant,i.e.greatsaints,bodhisattvas,Buddhas.
Longvng.Ngarja(S).Dragonking,atitleforthetutelarydeityofalake,river,seaandotherplaces.
Lngtin.Srddh(S).Faith,devotion.
Lcadaca,Lgida.Lokayatika(S).Nameofahereticsect.
Lcanatha.Lokantha(S).Thtn.

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Lcaphi.Lokavit(S).Thgiangii.
Lcdvin.Mrganika(S).Deerpark.Alsolcuyn,vnnai.
Lcmu,Txkh.Viskh(S).Name.
Lctrng.Migalandika(S).Name.
Lctcvng.Kajmsapda(S).
Lcvngthnh.Srnth(S).ActualnameofRsipatana.
Lcxa.Deercart.
Lini.Vc,vc(S).Speech,words.Alsong.
Li.Patu,tksna(S).Sharp,keen,cleverprofitable,beneficialgain,advantage,interest.
Licn.Sharpness,cleverness,intelligence,naturalpowers,endowment.
Lidng.Tonourishoneselfbygaingainavarice.
Lidngphc.Thebondofselfishgreed,oneofthetwobonds,gainandfame.
Lihnhnhip.Sangrahavastu(S).ThedrawingofallbeingstoBuddhismthroughblessingthembydeed,word,andwill.
Lich.Benefit,aid,tobless
Lichnhnthin.Benefittomenanddevas.
Likim.Asharpsword,usedfigurativelyforAmitbha,andManjusri,indicatingwisdom,discrimination,orpowerpoverevil.
Lilc.Blessingandjoy.
Lilchutnh.Toblessandgivejoytothelivingorsentient.
Linhn.Tobenefitorprofitmen.
Lisinh.Xemlilchutnh.Sinhischngsinhalltheliving.
Lis.Thesharporcleverenvoy,i.e.thechiefillusionofregardingtheegoanditsexperiences,andideasasreal,oneofthefivechiefillusions.
Litha.Parahita(S).Welfareforothers.ThebodhisattvamindisTlilitha,toimproveoneselfforthepurposeofimprovingorbenefitingothers.Welfarefor
others.
Litr.Ptava(S).Keenintelligence,wisdom,discrimination.
Livt.Xemlitha.Vt:thebeing.
Lun.Cakra(S).Wheel,disc,rotation,torevolve.ThethreewheelsareHocNghipKhillusion,karma,suffering,inconstantrevolution.Thefiveareearth,water,
fire,windandspacetheearthrestsonrevolvingspheresofwater,fire,windandspace.Thenineareseenonthetopsofpagodas.
Lunbo.Acakravartin'swheel,i.e.eithergold,silver,copperorironmanifestinghisrankandpower.
Lunchuyn.Samsra(S).Theturningofthewheel,torevolve,i.e.transmigrationinthesixways,thewheeloftransmigrationtheroundofexistence.
Lunha.Altacakra(S).Xemhalun.
Lunhi.Samsra(S).Transmigrationofsoulsmetempsychosis.Roundofrebirths.
Lunvng.Cakravartin(S).Arulerthewheelsofwhosechariotrolleverywherewithoutobstructionanemperor,asovereignofvtheworld,asupremeruler.
Lun.Sstra,abhidharma,upadesa(S).Todiscourseupon,discuss,reasonoverdiscourses,discussions,ortreatisesondogma,philosophy,discipline,etc.
Lungia.Xemluns.
Lungii.Arthakarth(S).Explanation,commentary.Alsobnhlun.

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Lunnghkinh.Upadesa(S).Dogmatictreatises,thetwelfthandlastsectionoftheCanon.Alsoubx.
Luns.Sstrawriter.orinterpreters,philosophers.
Luntng.Abhidharmapitaka(S)>Thesaurusofdiscussionsordiscourses.Thebasketofphilosophicaltreatises.
Luntng.TheMadhyamakaschooloftheTamlunalsotheAbhidharmaorSstraschool.
Lut.Vinaya,pratimoksa,sla,upalaksa(S).Thediscipline,monasticrules.
Luthnh.Thedisciplineinpractice,toactaccordingtotherules.
Lutnghi.Rulesandceremonies,anintuitiveapprehensionofwhich,bothwrittenandunwritten,enabletheindividualtoactproperlyunderallcircumstances.
Lutnghigii.ThefirstofthethreeTgii,i.e.toavoidevilbykeepingtothediscipline.
Lutphp.Thelawsormethodsofthedisciplinerulesandlaws.
Lutsm.Repentanceandpenanceaccordingtotherules.
Luts.Masterandteacheroftherulesofthediscipline.
Luttng.Vinayapitaka(S).Basketofdiscipline.Alsotnida,tni(dchc)
Luttng.TheVinayaschool,emphasizingthemonasticdiscipline,foundedinChinabyoTuynofthengdynasty.
Luttng.Thediscipline,oritscharacteristics.
Luttha(thng).TheVinayavehicle,theteachingwhichemphasizesthediscipline.
Lc.Sad,sat(S).Six.
LcBalamt.Sixparamits.
Lcbithakinh.ThesixworkschosenbyTnasauthoritativeinthePhptngtngDharmalaksanaschool,i.eiphngqungPhtHoanghim,
Giithmmt,Nhlaixuthincngctrangnghim,Attma,Lnggi,andHunghim.
Lccnh.Thesixfieldsofthesenses,i.e.theobjectivefieldsofsight,sound,smell,taste,touch,andidea(orthought).
Lccn.Sadyatana(S).Thesixindriyasorsenseorgans:mteye,taiear,minose,litongue,thnbody,mind.Sixbases.
Lccncngc.Thepowersofthesixsenses,i.e.theachievementbypurificationoftheirinterchangeoffunction.
Lccnngdng.Substitutionofoneorganforanother,oruseofoneorgantodotheworkofalltheothers,whichisaBuddha'spower.
Lccnsmhi.Apenitential(repentant)serviceoverthesinsofthesixsenses.
Lccnthanhtnh.Thesixorgansandtheirpurificationinordertodeveloptheirunlimitedpowerandinterchange,asinthecaseofBuddha.
Lccnthanhtnhv.ThestateoftheorgansthuspurifiedisdefinedbyThinThaiasthethptnvofthebitgioorthetngttcofthevingio.XemLc
tc.
Lccu.Sixthingsthatdefile:cungexageration,simflattery,kiuarrogance,novexation,hnhatred,himalice.
Lcchngchnng.Thesixearthquakes,orearthshakings,ofwhichtherearetwodifferentcategories.IThoseattheBuddha'sconception,birth,enlightenment,
firstpreaching,whenMrabesoughthimtolive,andathisnirvnasomeomitthefifthandafter"birth"add"leavinghome".II.ngshaking,Khirising,Dng
waving,Chnreverberating,Hngroaring,Kcharousing.
Lcchngquytnh.Thesixkindsofcertaintyresultingfromtheobservanceofthesixpramits:(1)Tithnhthecertaintyofwealth(2)Sinhthngofrebirthin
honourablefamilies(3)Btthoiofnoretrogression(inlowerconditions)(4)Tutpofprogressinpractice(5)nhnghipofunfailinglygoodkarma(6)Vcngof
effortlessabodeintruthandwisdom.
Lcchngtnh.Thesixgermnatures,orrootsofBodhisattvadevelopment:(1)Tpchngtnh,thegermnatureofstudyofthekhngvoid(orimmaterial),which

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correctsallillusionsoftimeandspaceitcorrespondstothethptr(2)Tnhchngt.,thatofabilitytodiscriminateallthetnhnaturesofphenomenaandtransform
theliving,thethphnhstage(3)ochngt.(themiddle)waygermnature,whichattainsinsightintoBuddhalaw,thethphihng(4)Thnhchngt.,thesaint
germnaturewhichproducesholinessbydestroyingignorance,thethpa,inwhichtheBodhisattvaleavestherankofthehinandbecomesthnh(5)nggict.,
thebodhirankgermnaturewhichproducesBuddhahood.(6)Diugict.Buddhastage.
Lcchngtr.ThesixBodhisattvastagesintheBodhisattvabhmistraBttatrkinh:(1)ChngtnhtrtheattainmentoftheBuddhaseednatureinthethp
tr(2)Giihnhtrofdiscernmentandpracticeinthethphnh,thphihng(3)Tnhtmtrofpuritybyattainingrealityinthesakino(4)Hnh
otchtrofprogressinriddanceofincorrectthinking,inthenhatothta(5)Quytnhtrofpowersofcorrectdecisionandjudgmentinthebt,cua
(6)CucnhtroftheperfectBodhisattvastageinthethpaandthenggicv,butnotincludingthediugicvwhichistheBuddhastage.
Lcchngxophngtin.ThesixabledevicesoBodhisattvas:(1)preachingdeeptruthsinsimpleformtoleadonpeoplegladlytobelieve(2)promisingthem
everygoodwayofrealizingtheirdesires,ofwealthetc.(3)showingathreateningaspecttothedisobedienttoinducereform(4)rebukingandpunishingthemwitha
likeobject(5)grantingwealthtoinducegratefulofferingsandalmsgiving(6)descendingfromheaven,leavinghome,attainingbodhi,andleadingalltojoyandpurity.
Lcd.ThesixillustrationsofunrealityintheDiamondstra:mngdream,huynaphantasm,boabubble,nhashadow,ldewandinlightning
Lcdc.Thesixsexualattractionsarisingfronsccolourhnhmoformoainghitthicarriagengnngmthanhvoice(orspeech)thtsoftnessandnhn
tngfeatures.Desiresthatoriginateinthesixsensorialroots.
Lcdcthin.Thedevalokas,i.e.theheavensofdesire,i.e.withsenseorgans
Lci.Thesixgreat,orfundamentalthings,orelementsaearth,thywater,hafire,phongwind(orair),khngspace(orether)andthcmind(orperception).
Theseareuniversalandcreativeofallthings,butthevtnhinanimatearemadeonlyofthefirstfivewhilethehutnhanimateareofallsix.
Lciphinno.Thesixgreatklesa,passionsordistressers:thamdesire,snresentment,sistupidity,mnpride,nghidoubtandckinfalseviews.
Lco.Thesixways,orconditionsofsentientexistence.XemLcth.
Lcotsinh.Thefourmodesofthesixrebirthsthaiwomb,nonegg,thpmoisture,hatransformation.
Lcotthnh.Thefourholywaysofthesixrebirthsthanhvnsrvakas,pratyekabuddhasduyngic,bttbodhisattvas,PhtBuddhas.
Lc.Thesixthingsthatferryonebeyondtheseaofmortalitytonirvna,i.e.thesixpramits:(1)Bthdna,charityorgiving,includingthebestowingoftruth
onothers(2)Trgiisla,keepingthecommandments(3)Nhnnhcksnti,patienceunderinsult(4)Tinhtinvrya,zealandprogress(5)Thinnhdhyna,
meditationorcontemplation(6)Trtuprajn,wisdom,thepowertodiscernrealityortruth.Itisthelastwhichcarriesacrossthesamsra(seaofincarnatelife)tothe
shoreofnirvna.Theoppositesofthesevirtuesaremeanness,wickedness,anger,sloth,adistractedmind,andignorance.Theaddsfourotherpramits:
(7)Phngtinupya,theuseofappropriatemeans(8)Nguynpranidhna,piousvows(9)Lcbala,poweroffulfilment(10)Trjnanaknowledge.
Lcc.Thesixcharacteristicsofabhagavat,whichisoneoftheBuddha'stitles:sovereign,glorious,majestic,famous,propitious,honoured.
Lcgii.Thesixelements.Xemlci.
Lcgiith.The(human)body,whichiscomposedofthesixelements.
Lcha.Thesixpointsofreverentharmonyorunityinamonasteryorconvent:(1)bodilyunityinformofworshipthnhangtr(2)oralunityinchantingkhu
havtranh(3)mentalunityinfaithhangduyt(4)moralunityinobservingthecommandmentsgiihangtu(5)doctrinalunityinviewsandexplainations
kinhanggii(6)economicunityincommunityofgoods,deeds,studiesorcharitylihangqun.
Lckt,sugt.AclothorcordtiedinsixconsecutivedoubleloopsandknotsTheclothrepresentsthefundamentalunity,theknotstheapparentdiversity.
LcLahn,suLahn.Thesixarhat,i.e.Skyamuniandhisfirstfivedisciples.
Lcnan,suiukh.Thesixdifficultthings:(1)KhgpPhtraitobebornintheBuddhaage(2)KhcngheChnhphptohearthetrueBuddhalaw(3)

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Khsinhlnglnhtobegetagoodheart(4)Khsinhraniquctrungngtobeborninthecentralkingdom(5)Khcthnngitobeborninhuman
form(6)Khycccntobeperfect,
Lcnim.Thesixthoughtstodwellupon:PhtBuddha,PhptheLaw,TngtheOrder,theGiicommands,precepts,Thalmsgiving,andThinheavenwithits
prospectivejoys.
Lcninkhhnh.ThesixyearsofSkyamuni'sausteritiesbeforehisenlightenment.
Lcnhn.ThesixcausationsofthelcvsixstagesofBodhisattvadevelopment.Everyphenomenondependsupontheunionofnhnprimarycauseandduyn
conditionalorenvironmentalcauseandothenhntherearesixkinds:(1)NngtcnhnKranahetu,effectivecauses(2)CuhunhnSahabhhetu,co
operativecauses(3)ngloiSabhgahetu,causesofthesamekind(4)TngngnhnSamprayuktahetu,mutualresponsive,orassociatedcauses(5)
BinhnhnhnSarvatragahetu,universaloromnipresentcauses(6)DthcnhnVipkahetu,differentialfruition.
Lcnhp.Sadyatana(S).Thesixentrances,orlocations,boththeorganandthesensationeye,ear,nose,tongue,bodyandmindsight,hearing,smell,taste,
touch,andperception.Thesixformoneofthetwelvenidnas.
Lcphm.Thesixstagesofrebirthforordinarypeople:inthehells,ashungryghosts,animals,asuras,menanddevas.
Lcphpgii.Thesixprohibitionrulesforafemaledevotee:btdmindelicacyofcontactwithamalebtopurloiningforcashbtstkillinganimalsbtcung
nguntruthfulnessbtphithithcfoodafterthemiddaymealbtmtuwinedrinking.
Lcphng.ThesixdirectionsE.W.N.S.aboveandbelow.
Lcphngl.Thebrahmanmorningactofbathingandpayinghomagetothesixdirections.
Lcquntkhu(tkheo).Thesixcommonherdbhiksus,towhoseimproperorevilconductisattributedthelayingdownofmanyofthelawsofSkyamuni.
Lcsuy.Thesixruiners,i.e.theattractionsofthesixsenses,idemlctrn,lcgii.
Lcsngoio.Thesixtirthikasorheterodoxteachers:(1)PhlannaCadip,PranaKsyapa(2)MtgilCuxlyt,MaskariGosalputra(3)Sanxda
Tlahint,SanjayinVairatitra(4)AkaSixkhmbla,AjitaKesakambala(5)CalacuCachindin,KakudaKtyyana(6)NikinNht,
NirgrantaJnatiputra.
Lcsthnhtu.ThesixthingswhichenableaBodhisattvatokeepperfectlythesixpramitsworshipfulofferings,studyofthemoralduties,pity,zealin
goodness,isolation,delightinthelaw.
Lctc.Thesixcauras,orrobbers,i.e.thesixsensesalsolikenedtothesixpleasuresofthesixsenseorgans.
Lcthnhtu.Sixperfectionsfoundintheopeningphraseofeachstra:(1)"Thus",impliesperfectfaithtnthnhtu(2)"haveIheard,perfecthearingvnthnh
tu(3)"once",perfecttimethitt(4)"theBuddha",theperfectlordormasterchtt(5)"onMtGrdhrakta",theperfectplacextt(6)"withthegreatassemblyof
bhiksus",theperfectassemblychngtt.
Lcthn.Thesiximmediaterelationsfatherandmother,wifeandchild,elderandyoungerbrothers.
Lcthnthng.Thesixtranscendental,ormagicalpowers.XemLcthng.
Lcthpnhkin.Sixtytwowrongviews.
Lcthi.Thesix"hours"orperiodsinaday,threefornightandthreeforday,i.e.morning,noon,eveningnight,midnightanddawn.
Lcthin.Thesixdevalokas:(1)Tthinvng.Therealmofthefourgreatkings.(2)aolithin.Heavenofthethirtythreegods.(3)Dmathin.Yamaheaven.
(4)usutthin.Tusitaheaven.(5)LcBinhathin.Nirmnaratiheaven.(6)Thahattithin.Paranirmitavasavartinheaven.
Lcthng.Abhijn,orsadabhijn(S).ThesixsupernaturaloruniversalpowersacquiredbyaBuddha,alsobyanarhatthroughthefourthdegreeofdhyna:(1)Thin
nhnthngDivyacaksu,divineeye(2)ThinnhthngDivyasrotra,divineear(3)ThntcthngRddhiskskrya,magicalpowers(4)Tcmng

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thngPurvnivsnusmrtijnna,remembranceofone'sformerstateofexistence(5)ThatmthngParacittjnna,abilitytoperceiveotherperson'sthoughts(6)
Lutnthngsravaksayajnna,supernaturalconsciousnessofthewaningofviciouspropensitiesextinctionofthecankers.
Lcth.Thesixdirectionsofreincarnation,alsolco:(1)angcnarakagati,orthatofthehells(2)ngqupretagati,ofhungryghosts(3)scsinhtiryagyoni
gati,ofanimals(4)atulaasuragati,ofmalevolentnaturespirits(5)nhnmanusyagati,ofhumanexistence(6)thindevagati,ofdevaexistence.
Lcth(th).Thesixvedanas,i.e.receptionsorsensationsfromthesixorganslccn.
Lcthy,suim.ThesixauspiciousindicationsattributedtotheBuddhaasapreliminarytohisdeliveryoftheLotusstra:(1)thuytphphisopeningaddresson
theinfinite(2)nhpnhhissamdhi(3)mahoatherainofflowers(4)ngttheearthquake(5)ichngvuimngthedelightofthebeholders(6)Phtphng
hoquangtheBuddharay.
Lcthc.Thesixconsciousness.
Lctin,sumitn.Thesixarrows,i.e.thesixsenses.
Lct.ThesixpatriarchsofThintngwhopasseddownrobeandbeggingbowlinsuccession,i.e.Bodhidharma,HuKh,TngSn,oTn,Hong
NhnandHuNng.
Lctinhn.Thesixkindsofoffender,i.e.onewhocommitsanyofthettrngfourgravesins,ordestroystheharmonyintheorder.orshedsaBuddha'sblood.
Lctng.Thesixschools:Tamlun,Phptng,Hoanghim,Lut,Thnhtht,Cux.
Lctrainht.Thesixmonthlyposadha,orfastdays:the8th,14th,15th,23rd,29th,30th.
Lctrn.Bhyuyatana(S).Thesixgunas,qualitiesproducedbytheobjectsandorgansofsense,i.e.sight,sound,smell,taste,touchandidea.Dusttrnisdirt,
andthesesixqualitiesarethereforethecauseofallimpurity.Thesixexternalbasespheres.
Lctrctm.Thesixbonds,orthemindofthesixbonds,greed,love,hate,lust,pride.
Lctu.Thesixkindsofwisdom.Eachisallotedseriatimtooneofthesixpositionslcv(1)Vntuthewisdomofhearingandapprehendingthetruthofthemiddle
wayisassociatedwiththptr(2)Ttuofthought,withthphnh(3)Tutuofobservance,withthethphihng(4)Vtngtuofneitherextreme,orthe
mean,withthpa(5)Chiutchtuofunderstandingofnirvna,withnggic(6)Tchchiutuofmakingnirvnailluminateallbeings,withBuddhafruition.
Lct.ThesixwordsorsyllablesNammAdiPhtNamoAmitbha.
Lctlani.AumManiPadmeHum(nManiBtdiHng).
Lctc.ThesixstagesofBodhisattvadevelopmentsasdefinedintheThinThaiVingio,i.e.PerfectorFinalTeaching,incontrastwiththeprevious,or
ordinaryThptn,thptretc,asfoundintheBitgioDifferentiatedorSeperateschool.TheThinThaisixare:(1)LtcrealizationthatallbeingsareofBuddha
nature(2)Danhttctheapprehensionofterms,thatthosewhoonlyhearandbelieveareintheBuddhalawandpotentiallyBuddha(3)Qunhnhtcadvance
beyondterminologytomeditation,orstudyandaccordantactionitisknownasngphmqunhnhorngphmtv.(4)Tngttcsemblancestage,or
approximationtoperfectioninpurity,thelccnthanhtnhv,i.e.thethptnv,(5)Phnchngtcdiscriminationoftruthanditsprogressiveexperientialproof,i.e.
thethptr,thphnh,thphihng,thpaandnggicvofthebitgio,knownalsoasthethnhnhncauseorrootofholiness(6)Cucnhtcperfect
enlightenment,i.e.diugicvorthnhqufruitionofholiness.
LctcPht.Buddhainsixformsmentionedabove.
Lctng.Thesixcharacteristicsfoundineverythingtngbitwholeandparts,ngdunityanddiversity,thnhhoientiretyand(its)fraction.
Lcvt.Thesixthingspersonaltoamonksanghti,thepatchrobeuttarsanghti,thestoleofsevenpiecesantaravsaka,theskirtorinnergarmentoffive
piecestheabovearethetamythreegarmentsptrabeggingbowlnisdanaastoolandawaterstrainer.Thesixarealsocalledtamylcvt.
Lcv.ThesixstagesofBodhisattvadevelopment,i.e.thptn,thptr,thphihng,thpa,nggic,Phta.

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Lcv.Thesixtastesorflavoursngbitter,chuasour,ngtsweet,chtacrid,mnsaltandnhtinsipid
Lcx,lcnhp.Sadyatana(S).Thesixplaces,orabodesofperceptionorsensation,oneofthenidnas.Sixspheresofsenseorgans.
Luyni,idc,dcvng.Trsn(S),Tanh(P).Craving,thirst,lust.
Lcuabthib.Lokottaravda(S).Buddhistsect.AlsoThuytxutthb,xutthb.
Lltma.Xemclutma.
Lthynang,lcnc.Waterfilter.
La.Agni(S).Fire.
Lc.Bala(S).Power,strength.Thplc:thetenpowersofBuddhasandbodhisattvas.
Lcbalamt.Thebalapramit(S).Resolution.
Lcs.Vira(S).Astrongormightyman,hero,demigod.
LuxnaPht.VirocanaBuddha(S).TheSunBuddha.
Lng.Good,beneficial,virtuous.
Lnghongsm.ThelitanyofLngVforhiswife,whobecamealargesnake,ordragon,afterherdeathandtroubledtheemperor'sdreams.Afterthelitany
wasperformed,shebecameadevi,thankedtheemperoranddeparted.AlsoTbiotrngsmphp.
Lngnht,ctnht.Agoodorauspiciousday.
Lngv.LiangWuTi(C).AChineseEmperor.
Lngphcin.Thefieldofblessedness,cultivatedbyofferingstoBuddha,theLawandtheOrder.
Lng.Two,acouple,bothanounce,ortael.
Lngdc,haicnh.Thetwowingsofnhmeditationandtuwisdom.
Lnggiimnla.Mandalaofthetwosections,i.e.dualpowersofthetwoJapanesegroupssymbolizingtheKimcnggiiVajradhtuandThaitng
giiGarbhadhtu.
Lngh.Thetworivers,NiranjanwhereBuddhaattainedenlightenmentandHiranyavatiwhereheenterednirvna.
Lngkinthn,thnhaivai.Thetworecordingspirits,oneateachshoulder.
Lngquyn.Thetwotemporaryvehicles,SrvakaThanhvnandPratyekaBuddhaDuyngic,ascontrastedtothethccompleteBodhisattvadoctrineof
Mahyna.
Lngthit.Doubletongue.Oneofthetenformsofevilconductthpcnghip.
Lngtctn.Themosthonouredamongmenanddevas(amongtwofootedbeings),atitleofBuddha.Thetwofeetarecomparedtothecommandmentsand
meditation,phcblessingandtuwisdom,relativeandabsoluteteaching,meditationandaction.
Lu.Flowfloatspreadwander.
Luchuyn.Samsra(S).Transmigration,flowingandreturning,flowingbackagain.
Luchuynmn.Thewayoftransmigration,ascontrastedwithditmnthatofnirvna.
Lulai.Flowedorfloateddownthatwhichhascomedownfromthepast.
Lulaisinht.Transmigrationwhichhascomedownfromthrstateofprimalignorance.
Lusa.Floatingorshiftingsands.
Luthng.Spreadabroadpermeateflowingthrough,oreverywhere,withouteffectivehindrance.Circulation.

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Lutruyn.Tohanddown(toposterity)tobequeathsthtogenerationstocome.
Luly.Lapislazuli.
Ly.Toleave,partfrom,apartfrom,abandon.
Lyba.Revata.
Lyci.Toabandonthengcifiveobscurers,orhindrancestotruth.
Lycu.Toleavetheimpure,abandonthedefilinginfluenceofthepassions,orillusion.
Lycua.Thesecondofthetenbodhisattvastagesinwhichheovercomesallpassionandimpurity
Lycunhn.Toabandontheeyeofimourity,orcantamination,andattaintheeyewhichbeholdstruthandreality.
Lycuthgii.Theworldfreefromimpurity,thenameofSriputra'sBuddharealm.
Lydc.Toleaveorbefreefromdesire,orthepassions.
Lyginng.Talkwhichcausesestrangementbetweenfriendsalienatingwordsoneofthetenwickedthings.
Lyhqu.Visamyogaphala(S).
Lyngn.Thatwhichcannotbedescribedinwords,e.g.thebhtatathat,whichisbeyonddefinition.
Lysinh.Toleavethechainofrebirth.
Lysinhhlca.Thefirstdhynaheaven,whereisexperiencedthejoyofleavingtheevilsoflife.
Lysinhtnh.Thetruenatureoftheholymanwhichleavestheroundofmortality.
LytnhvbitPht.ApartfrommindthereisnootherBuddha,i.e.thetnhisBuddha.
Lytng,lytnggii,vtnggii.Theinnercommands,orobservanceintheheart,incontrastwithexternalobservanceorritual.
Lytrnphc.Kasya(S).Themonk'srobe,freedfromthedustyworldi.e.freefromthecontaminationofthesenses.
L.Siddhnta,hetu(S).Rulingprinciple,fundamentallaw,intrinsicality,universalbasis,essentialelementnidna,reasonpramna,toarrange,regulate,rule,rectify.
Lchng.Thehindrancecausedbyincorrectviewsoftruth.
Lc.Whollynoumenal,orallthingsasaspectsoftheabsolute,adoctrineoftheThinThai"profounder"school,incontrastwiththestoofthe"shallower"school,
whichconsideredallthingstobephenomenallyproduced.
Lhoc.Illusioninregardtofundamentaltruth,e.g.therealityoftheegoandthingsasshocisillusioninregardtothingsthemselves.Alsofundamentalillusion
realityandillusion.
Llun.Reasoningon,ordiscussionof,principles,orfundamentaltruth.
Lnhp.Entrybythetruth,orbymeansofthedoctrine,ashnhnhpisentrybyconductorpractice.
Lphpthn.TheDharmakyaasabsolutebeing,incontrastwithtrphpthntheDharmakyaaswisdom,bothaccordingtotheolderschoolbeingv
vinoumenallaterwriterstreatlphpthnasnoumenalandtrphpthnaskineticoractive.Lphpgiioneofthetgii,thatofthecommonessenceor
dharmakyaofallbeings.
LPht.ThefundamentalorintrinsicBuddha,i.e.theDharmakyaalsotheThinThaidoctrineofBuddhaasimmanentinallbeings.
LPhttnh.ThefundamentalBuddhanature,incontrastwithHnhPhttnhtheBuddhanatureinactionordevelopment.
Lqun.Theconceptofabsolutetruththeconcentrationoftheminduponreality.
Ls.Noumenaandphenomena,principleandpractice,absoluteandrealative,realandempirical,causeandeffect,fundamentalessenceandexternalactivity,
potentialandactuale.g.storeanddistribution,oceanandwave,staticandkinetic.

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Ltituytngn.Truthisineliminatingwordsitisindependentofwordsitdoesnotrequirewordstoexpressit.
Ltnh.Absolutenature,immutablereality,fundamentalprinvipleorcharacter.
LtcPht.TheunderlyingtruthofallthingsisBuddhaimmanentreasonBuddhahood,ortheunderdevelopedBuddhainallbeings.
Lth.Thefundamentalsubstanceorbodyofallthings.
Lthin.Thedhynaoforconcentrationonabsolutetruthfreefromphenomenalcontamination.
Ltr.Principleandgnosis(reason)thenoumenalinessenceandinknowledgethetruthinitselfandinknowledgelisalsothefundamentalprincipleofthe
phenomenonunderobservation,trtheobservingwisdom.Alsoknowledgeorenlightenmentinitsessenceorpurity,freefromincarnationalinfluences.

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