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Portal Problem Icons List of Portal problem icons.
AsiaPacific@stratexnet.com Regional Help Desks Contact details for technical help desks.
Europe
Rules
Europe@stratexnet.com
All cards are hot-pluggable, meaning they can be withdrawn and inserted, or new cards added
Middle East and Africa while the INU is powered on.
MEA@stratexnet.com Cards must be withdrawn and inserted using their finger-grip fasteners/pulls. Never withdraw or
insert using attached cables.
Sub-Saharan Africa All slots must be filled with either a card or a blanking panel. Failure to do so will compromise
SouthAfrica@stratexnet.com EMC integrity and distribution of cooling air from the FAN.
Keep any removed blanking panels for future use.
Spare cards or cards to be returned for service must be enclosed in an anti-static bag. When
www.stratexnet.com removing a card from the anti-static bag for installation in an INU, or placing a card in a bag, do so
at the INU and only when connected to the INU via your ESD grounding strap.
When installing a card, ensure its backplane connector is correctly engaged before applying
sufficient pressure to bring the card panel flush with the INU front panel.
Cards must be held secure by their fasteners.
When removing a RAC from a powered INU, always disengage the RAC from the backplane
before disconnecting its ODU cable. Similarly before inserting a RAC, always reconnect the ODU
cable before engaging the backplane. Arcing during live connection and disconnection of the ODU
cable can damage connector contact surfaces, and power spikes may also cause momentary errors
on other traffic passing through the INU. The only exception to live disconnection and connection
should be for checks of protected operation at link commissioning.
The DC power connector on the NCC and NPC can be shorted inadvertently if applied at an angle.
Always insert with correct alignment.
For a DAC 16x, ensure correct orientation of the Mini RJ-21 connector before pushing it home.
This can be checked by the scalloped key to one side of the connector. Additionally, a trib cable
supplied by Stratex Networks will have the cable exiting to the right side when viewed from the
front.
When swapping or installing new cards, up to 60 seconds can be required for the INU to show its
revised status via the front panel LEDs, or via Portal.
Several seconds may be needed for the NCC to recognize a card withdrawal and insertion. This
particularly applies to RACs.
Quick Guide
The Quick Guide provides an overview of INU/INUe action when a card is withdrawn/inserted. For
information on LED indications, Portal event browser and alarm indications, protected operation and
protected switch action, refer to the Detail Guide.
The primary RAC is the default online Tx RAC. Tx Offline Nil hit
The secondary RAC is the default online Rx RAC. Rx Online <100 ms hit
Rx Offline Nil hit
Tx switching is not hitless.
Rx switching is hitless providing the online RAC is not withdrawn.
When a RAC is withdrawn:
o If it is providing the online Tx, the switch of online status to the partner Tx RAC affects
all link traffic for <100 ms.
o If it is providing the online Rx function, the switch of online status to the partner Rx RAC
affects all link traffic for <100 ms.
o If it is providing the offline (protection partner) Tx or Rx function, link traffic is not
affected.
Detail Guide
The detail guide provides a description of INU/INUe events and indications resulting from the
withdrawal and insertion of a plug-in card. Includes descriptions of protected operation and protected
switch action.
Contents
When a Card is Withdrawn / Inserted
When a Protected Card is Withdrawn / Inserted
NCC/NPC
Protection Function
LED and Portal Indications
RAC/RAC
Protection Function
Online/Offline
LED and Portal Indications for Hot-Standby and Diversity RACs
LED and Portal Indications for Ring RACs
DAC/DAC
Protection Function
LED and Portal Indications
When a New (Additional) Card is Inserted
NCC/NPC
Protection Function
The NPC provides protection for NCC TDM bus management (bus clock), and power supply functions.
One NPC can be installed per INU/INUe. Bus protection protects all payload and auxiliary traffic;
Alarm I/O is not protected.
Switching is not hitless (service is interrupted) for a bus clock failure; service is restored within 100 ms,
during which time all traffic on the node is affected.
Protection is hitless (service is not interrupted) for a power supply failure. If the NCC power supply or
one of its supply rails fails, the NPC will take over without interruption. And vice versa.
When the bus clock has switched to NPC control, it will not automatically revert to NCC control on
restoration of the NCC. Return to NCC control requires either withdrawal/failure of the NPC, or use of
commands in the Diagnostics > System/Controls screen. (There is no operational need to always revert
to NCC for bus clocking).
LED and Portal Indications
Normal status is indicated by green NCC Test and Status LEDs, a green NPC Status LED, and an unlit
NPC Protect LED. This indicates that bus clock management is with the NCC and that the NPC is ready
to protect.
Withdrawing an NCC that is managing the bus clock will cause:
A green NPC Protect LED, indicating the bus clock has switched to NPC control.
Momentary loss of traffic through the node (< 100 ms).
Loss of all Portal updates. Screens will be frozen at a point just prior to NCC withdrawal.
Withdrawing an NCC that is not managing the bus clock will cause:
No change to NPC Status and Protect LEDs; both will remain green.
No loss of traffic through the node.
Loss of all Portal updates. Screens will be frozen at a point just prior to NCC withdrawal
Withdrawing an NPC that is not managing the bus clock will cause:
NCC status LED and Portal screen indications for card missing. Refer to When a Card is
Withdrawn / Inserted on page 5.
No loss of traffic through the node.
RAC/RAC
Protection Function
Transmit switching for hot-standby and space diversity is not hitless; service is restored within 100 ms.
Transmit switching for frequency diversity is hitless providing the online Tx RAC is not removed.
Receive switching for hot-standby and space/frequency diversity is hitless with RAC 30s, RAC 3Xs,
RAC 40s, and RAC 10v2s, providing the online Rx RAC is not removed. Paired RAC 10v1s may be
used for hot-standby operation, but receive switching is not hitless.
Ring protection using back-to-back RACs is provided by ring-wrapping. Ring wrapping and
unwrapping is not hitless.
Online/Offline. The meaning of Online and Offline for hot-standby and space/frequency diversity
is summarized below. For ring protection, both RACs are online Tx and Rx.
The primary RAC is default online Tx; secondary RAC is default online Rx.
When an online RAC is withdrawn the resulting protection switch action must be understood to
understand how traffic will be affected:
Transmit Switching, Hot-standby and Diversity:
The primary RAC is the default online Tx RAC.
When a Tx switch from primary to secondary occurs, the online Tx status is transferred from the
primary to secondary RAC, and remains with the secondary RAC; the primary-designated RAC
is not automatically returned to online on repair/replacement. The same process occurs in reverse
- for a switch from secondary RAC Tx online to primary RAC Tx online.
o For hot-standby and space diversity the online Tx status is changed for a card withdrawal,
RAC/ODU failure, or software load failure.
o For frequency diversity the online status is only changed for a card withdrawal or software
load failure.
The switch of online Tx status is not hitless, service is restored within 100 ms.
NOTE: No protection switch operation is permitted within a 2 minute period from power-on,
which is also the time typically required before Portal log-in is permitted.
Withdrawing the primary RAC will cause:
Assumes the default situation of primary RAC online for Tx and secondary RAC online for Rx.
A Tx switch for hot-standby and space/frequency diversity; Tx online is switched from primary
RAC to secondary. Switch is not hitless; Tx is restored within 100 ms.
No Rx hit (Rx traffic not affected).
NCC status LED and Portal screen indications for card missing. Refer to When a Card is
Withdrawn / Inserted on page 5.
At this point, the secondary RAC is online for Tx and Rx.
Re-installing the primary RAC will cause:
Assumes re-insertion of the primary RAC following its withdrawal above.
No Tx switch. Tx stays with secondary RAC.
No Rx hit.
NCC status LED will return to green within approximately 10 seconds.
Primary RAC status LED to go from red to green within approximately 30 seconds. Online LED
to go from red to unlit within a further 20 seconds.
Return of normal Portal screen indications. Refer to When a Card is Withdrawn / Inserted on
page 5.
At this point the secondary RAC is online for Tx and Rx.
Withdrawing the secondary RAC will cause:
Assumes the default situation of primary RAC online for Tx and secondary RAC online for Rx.
An Rx switch. Switch is not hitless; service is restored within 100 ms.
No Tx switch.
NCC status LED and Portal screen indications for card missing. Refer to When a Card is
Withdrawn / Inserted on page 5.
At this point, the primary RAC is online for Tx and Rx.
Re-installing the secondary RAC will cause:
Assumes re-insertion of the secondary RAC following its withdrawal above.
No Tx switch.
No Rx hit. Online Rx remains with the primary RAC.
NCC status LED to return to green within approximately 10 seconds.
Secondary RAC status LED to go from red to green within approximately 30 seconds. Online
LED to go from red to unlit within approximately 20 seconds.
Return of normal Portal screen indications. Refer to When a Card is Withdrawn / Inserted on
page 5.
At this point the primary RAC is online for Tx and Rx.
DAC/DAC
Protection Function
Tributary protection (DAC redundancy) is provided by operating two identical DACs as a protected
pair. Tx and Rx tribs are independently switched meaning it is possible for one of the DACs to be
online Tx, and the other online Rx.
When a switch occurs, all Tx and/or Rx tributaries are switched to the protection partner.
Switching is not hitless; trib traffic is restored with 100 ms.
The DACs are configured as primary and secondary. The primary is the default online DAC for Tx and
Rx.
Two protection options are provided, tributary protection, or always-on:
Tributary Protection (TT):
"Y" cables connect the paired DACs to customer equipment.
In the Rx direction (from the customer) both DACs receive data, but only the online Rx DAC
sends this data to the TDM bus.
In the Tx direction, the online Tx DAC sends data to customer equipment, the other mutes its Tx
line interface.
Tributary Always On (TA):
Separate cables connect each DAC to customer equipment.
In the Rx direction (from the customer) both DACs receive data, but only the online Rx DAC
sends this data to the TDM bus.
In the transmit direction both DACs send data to customer equipment, and the customer
equipment switches between these two "always on" tributaries.
TA protection must be used where two Eclipse INU/INUes are to be interfaced using protected
DACs.
LED Indications
Table summarizes INU/INUe LED behavior. Empty cells in table indicate that the associated LED state
is not used.
LED
LED
State NCC Status NCC DAC Status RAC Status RAC NPC NPC FAN
Test AUX Status Online Status Protect
Off INU/INUe INU/INUe INU/INUe INU/INUe INU power INU/INUe Off-line Normal
(unlit) power off power off power off power off off, or power off operation
ODU is
Ready
muted and to
RAC is not
protect
driving the
TDM bus
Green Normal Normal Normal Transmitter Normal On-line
operation operation operation is online, operation (driving
or RAC is TDM
driving bus
(Rx) the clock)
TDM bus
Orange Configuration Diagnostic Configuration Configuration
Flashing corrupt or not (test) corrupt or not corrupt or not
supported, card mode supported, or supported, or
missing, or active incompatible incompatible
incompatible software software
software
Red Critical alarm Critical alarm RAC or ODU No Rx Critical Critical
critical alarm signal from alarm alarm
ODU
You can also call your local Stratex Networks office. Contact information is available on our website at
www.stratexnetworks.com.