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A process control system specifies that the temperature should never exceed 160C if the pressure also exceeds 10kPa. To interface this signals with digital logic circuit or computer, it is necessary to perform analog to digital (A / D) conversion.
A process control system specifies that the temperature should never exceed 160C if the pressure also exceeds 10kPa. To interface this signals with digital logic circuit or computer, it is necessary to perform analog to digital (A / D) conversion.
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A process control system specifies that the temperature should never exceed 160C if the pressure also exceeds 10kPa. To interface this signals with digital logic circuit or computer, it is necessary to perform analog to digital (A / D) conversion.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als DOC, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
1. Basic logic gates : AND, OR and NOT can be used to
implement logic control circuits
Example: We must signal an alarm when certain
combination of condition occur among the three process variable.
a. Low level with high pressure and high temperature
b. High pressure and high level
Implement the logic circuit.
Example 2
Implement the logic circuit that has the Boolean expression
as below and draw the truth table to know the operation of this circuit.
Y = A B +AC Converters
The most important tool for process control is one that
translate analog information to digital and vice versa. Most measurements are converted into analog electrical signals. To interface this signals with digital logic circuit or computer, it is necessary to perform analog to digital (A/D) conversion. When a digital signal is required to drive an analog device, digital to analog converter is required.
Comparator
Most elementary form of communication between analog
and digital is a device called comparator which was introduced under OP-AMP topic.
Example
A process control system specifies that the temperature
should never exceed 160C if the pressure also exceeds 10kPa. Design an alarm system to detect this condition, using temperature and pressure transducer with transfer functions of 2.2mV/C and 0.2VkPa, respectively.
Analog to Digital Converters
N = number of bits used
2N= number of quantization levels (possible states)
VR= Reference voltage for the ADC IC ( Normally must be same as maximum of Vin)