48 2 Vol.48 No.

2
2011 2 TRANSFORMER February 2011

1 2
1. 4620012. 110141

Fe OH2
1

4FeOH2+O2+2H2O4Fe OH3
FeOH3 Fe2O3
2FeOH3Fe2O3+3H2O


2Fe+O2+2H2O2FeOH2
4FeOH2+O2+2H2O4Fe OH3
2FeOH3Fe2O3+3H2O
2
Fe2O3 Fe2O3
2Fe2O3nH2O
1
2



3



Fe3O4


3Fe+2O2Fe3O4
1



FeFe +2e
2+

O2+2H2O+4e4OH -



Fe
2+

OH Fe
- 2+

OH
-

Fe2++2OH-FeOH2
2 31

2

700Pa

2

2 000PaL/s 150PaL/s




1mm/m
O
0.6MPa
1MPa

3
3


4.5kPa

5
4.5kPa


4



1

35

[1] . [M].

700Pa 2009.
[2] . [M].

2000.