Northwestern University NetID: Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Check your instructor's name and section: Zhang _ 9:00 Zhang 12:00 Walker 9:00 Walker 12:00 Question | Possible | Score points i 15 ‘i a Instructions: 2 15 Show all your work on these sheets. Feel free to use the opposite side. Make sure that your fi- nal answer is clearly indicated. ‘This exam has 17 pages, 14 problems, and one bonus question Please ake sure that all pages are included, No calculators, books, notes, etc. are allowed. Good Iuek! BonusMath 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page 2 of 18 Question 1. (15 points) Let P= (1,21), Q=(1,0,-1) , ond R= (2,11) a) Find the parametric equations of the line £ through the points P and Q. 4) Find an equation of the plane P through P, Q ond R. ¢) Find the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the vectors PQ, PR and the ‘vector j x= | NeRe ey ge Miele Siete, EN Be |= Be os pe 2 — | = by POX PR = | sr =| — Cb2 a7 =e rao RL? = Wo Abeer Bo? \ aa et RAL x-LYy 4 gea-2-h r% “il o® -alx-") aye 7 _| x, ae j= |p t4ck27l* + vVRivag -\ 3 aio eR & 4 o OR = om a |=... e 2. 4 -10Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2008 Page 3 of 18 Question 2. (15 points) Let P be the plane given by the equation 2x + 3y ~2= 1 (a) Pind the tine £ through (1,2,3) that is perpendicular to the plane P. Pz S239 direchey n poe 24 3k ie we K n wn — (0) Find the distance from the point (1,2,3) to the plane P. = ny AWres)Q — didlana = Ifa ool —— Wa i \ta.. | a = et Bs K2yh Paz <2 147 ® Coo") lar6 -4) 4 = distane = = T4441 WE‘Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page 4 of 18 Question 3. (19 points) Fill in the table, and then sketch the graph of the polar equation r = 6c0s(8),0<0< x. ] @ |r =6eos(a) : ois] tisis dcirele rab coe we bre eee &x (-3s = 4Math 230 Final Exam. Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page Sof 18 Question 4. (12 points) Descrthe and sketch the parametric curve goven by: one one tion Ra y= at Helix along Y> axis 2 = sint Clearly indicate the direction in which the curve is being traced out, and mark the points corresponding tot = 0,t= §,t=m,t= 8, and t= 2n too Cia, 85 EtG, 2a} el, ‘er, 0) ee (0, 6m \-) gatm C430)Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page 6 of 18 Question 5. (12 points) Let S be the surface gwen by: 2 vie p-Ey2=0 7+ Sketch and label the traces of S in the coordinate planes, and then sketch the surface self. Trace mry-plane FRO, Trace in x2-plane a x Trace in y2-plane YP wr I< cone,‘Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page Tof 18 Question 6. (15 points) After taking the final exam, in celebration of the upcoming summer break, Bob throws his backpack at an angle of 7/6 to the horizontal at an initial speed of 32 ft/s from an initial height of 6ft. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is given by 32 ft/? (a) When does it reach its highest point? Find the speed at this point. SLO oe LioB ,- 324+ GD B= We : ek+ 67 Uo = (2 CwH 32Sin-e7 = VC) = R= Ce*, con k ~ Sink > PCa l= Je ystteet = VER! (b) Set-up the integral for the distance floun by the eagle during the first 10 seconds. \o J Ter dt } Problem continues on nest page‘Math 230 Pinal Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page 9 of 18 F(t) = (e', cost, 10 + sint) (c) Find the curvature of the eagle's flight path at time t = 0. Axe I ngir ee Vo) x AO) = o 1 | 24h “i oO a Ke ler - = (id) Find the tangential component of acceleration of the eagle at time t = 0. ' Zeer a= ecg em @t=o0 aaz BI t 1aMath 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10,2009 Page 100 18 Question 8. (12 points) Given f(x,y) =e" +22 +y. (a) Find the linear approvimation of the function f(t, y) at the point (2,0) and use it to estimate the value of f(2.1,—0.1). G =e te2x 2S @Qo) a = Ke THdy 22 Lex) = LQ} +L (20) (K-2) + Gi (2,0) (Y-0) eae = 6 + SK-2)4+2y AK Gy et Laip0r) % G4 SQV1-2) 4 2 GO) (seen cette & +o8 0.1 Laod=6 ~ (b) Find the quadratic approvimation Q(x,y) of the function f(x,y) al the point (2.0) 2 @Ow) = LOax) i: = 4 20) (x.2by entay = be Sh2de2y + Ord Qerdy H2y*‘Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 ___Page 11 of 18 Question 9. (10 points) Determine whether the following function is continuous at the point (0.0) or not. Explain your answer. Show your work. sen {F (x.y) £ (0.0) 0 leu = 0.0) pee Mong, We pt xeo PHA EA km-y> = © \A0 Bong the pote 1-0 Thee. \ lw Lah X70 Fhe Wik dee mob axish lag couse We Sc hoo di ffecent Vimibs ala, Sha path x20 and y=0. 4 hob cndimucvo © CoMath 230 Fins Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 i Page 12 of 18 Question 10. (10 points) Let f(x,y) = 2° +siny, and let x and y be functions of sand {, Assume all functions are differentiable” (a) Woite out the chain rute for Of as Se wey DB, oh a5 / me &/ Nee eee eee) {b) Suppose. = 1 and y = 0 whens = 2 andt = 3, and 7 nd y = 5 |00) Aslies Evaluate of) oa >) PE ag hlhe 8 osSpring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009, Page 13-0F 18 Question 11. (10) pornts) Use implict differentiation to find 5 ify’ = sin(xs) sinke) =O ‘ 2 ee Uy Soa ES Se 3 a ~Xcas(xE) ~ YX cos(ke)Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 __Page 14 of 18 Question 12. (15 points) Rain water is running down a hull whose height (all mea surements are in feet) is given by the funtion. Ale, y) = 300 — 2? — 24? (a) At the point (1.2). in which direction is the water flowing? At what rate is the water flowing? Assume that water flows in the direction. of steepest descent. Hs Laxey? = 68? The waler isflosng on Me direc B Ho vector <2, P>, bis desrndrg @ erpery = Tee = Aer Ploy (b) A gecko 1s located at the point (1,2). The gecko is climbing in the direction of the vector (8,4). At what rate is the gecko climbing or descending the mountain? a= 9 : 2 2 dh = S28? (2.295 -8-2: Baty,Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page 15 of 18 Question 13. (8 points) Find an equation of the plane tangent at the point (1,1,1) to the surface. ae Fa 3in(zyz) — dey +525 =1 Laren: Utd‘Math 230 Final Exar Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 age 16 of 18 Question 14. (20 points) Locate and classify all the critical points of the function: flay) = a + Bey? - 3? - 3y? +1 2 ie Byes By*~ by =O a? cxy ~6 4 ao @ 6-1-0 =) 420 or k=] yso = B-6x 20 = BxXCK-2)TO =) ABO OF K=2 (o,0) A C20) xe) yp B43yt-6-0 7 Aye 9 ye} a 424) Hayy & Oey a by-6 by © | by Cx-6 Clow) =) D=3b70 Bex (0012-6 =) loca max @Q0) 9 D236 70 Lex Qo ets =) loceR min r @ My!) =) D 27-3660 > saddle QCA) D=-3640 7 saddle‘Math 230 Final Exam Spring Quarter 2009, June 10, 2009 Page 17 0f 18 Question 15. (16 points) Frozone is practicing for the winter olympics. He is ghiling in a circle of radius 5 miles on @ mostly frozen lake in a secret location. The temperature (in Fahrenheit) at a point (x,y) on the lake is given by T(x,y) = Gr—8y. Use Lagrange multipliers to find the highest and lowest temperatures encountered by Frozone THEx-By subyet te ghar) = ays 25 20x 247 ae u Facao7 BeITO > xing =O **) Tee el eomcl ot a u Rr G G=D2% — Noke Hab xy anda \ fF =X-3 2A AY camtot log 230, 9 225 prey e2S sieanae woe ogee 2 z 2 ae 3)", (et) = = A i => (2) te ea 25 Y= 7 R i Gale 9g > wal a heel = ex-By ‘a xed Aya ral \ [ga 32250 Famer deny az) = Re SANG (3,4) K-32 2-SO OF Auten‘Math 230 Final Exar Spring Quarter 2009, June 10,2009 Page 18 of 18 Bonus Question. (4 points) Two vectors a and b have equal length. Show a+b and a—b are ee ae 48) -@-8) = a = eur - ne = OD —