Northwestern University NetID: Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 May 16, 2011 Put a check mark next to your instructor's name and section: [ Walker 9:00 Walker 10:00 Khorami_11:00 Khorami 12:00 Burslem 1:00 | Bode 2:00 Prob. Score Instructions: T # Read each problem carefully 5 © Write legibly. Show all your work on these sheets. Feel free to 3 use the opposite side. 4 6 « This exam has 11 pages, and 9 problems. Please 5 i make sure that all pages are included. # You may not use books, notes or calculators 6 19 Good luck! iu 10 8 10 9 7 TOTAL 100Math 230 Exam 2 f Spring Quarter 2011 Bage 2 of I Question 1. (20 points) A curve is defined parametrically by: r(t) = (2,t,t7) (a) (2 points) Find the velocity and acceleration vectors. Vity= <0. L 2t> Ait) -<0.0,2> (6) (4 points) Find the curvature at t = 1. VOY = <0-l 2> Bu) = < 0,9/2> n= ete lee => ae Ware Keb2y 55 (c) (6 points) Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration at t = 1. acy Ned BOd _ Soden? Sore? | 4A T Tat 7 \| 5 y(t) = \aayxaoni aise Tie 5Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 3 of 11 Problem continued from previous page r(t) = (2.0.0) (4) (8 points) Find the unit tangent vector to the curve at t = 1. Frow (bj, we See P= V0) = <0. 2>, ond thes (e) (5 points) Draw a sketch showing © the curve (Hint: Express z in terms of y) the tangent vector you found in part (d), and the principal unit normal vector at t = 1 (you do not need to calculate the vector - just sketch it!). x PrMath 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 4 of II Question 2. (4 points) Sketch the following curves, or explain why they do not exist. (a) A curve with zero curvature everywhere. 0 (0) A curve that has both positive and negative curvature. Wr curve clots wot emist According, bo ctu dehiwten A= comme be negorhive, i= al xz‘Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 5 of 11 Question 3. (12 points) A person is standing 80 feet from a cliff. She throws a rock Jrom a height of ft towards the cliff at 80 feet per second at an angle of 45° from the horizontal. Neglecting air resistance, how far up the cliff does the rock hit? Assume iy that acceleration due to gravity is 32 ft/s We hewe Qc = <0,-32> Vilod= < Vocosus®, Vo Sin¢5°> i > Ni a < 402, 4ou2 > “(0= <0, 67, I We tompute thos + Vt) = Voy+ au) du —, ° u < <40R, 4oe >+ | <0,~32>du = < 402, 4oV2-32t > oud thus F(t)= Fro + [* Vanda = <$0,6>+4+ (f < Ho, 4oh-32u>du = <4oat, b+ 4ost- Ibt" > Sina Hovit=S0, webowe t= i. ond thea L+4ovat 164" = b+ So-32= SY ft.‘Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 6 of LI Question 4. (6 points) Sketch the domain of the function: mae I-x-4s20 = Ytyr< I-x* #0 => xed a!‘Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 7of 11 Question 5. (12 points) Find the limit or show that the limit does not exist. Show all your work. ‘ Ory (0) Oo) Mo) ay Te AY } Alesse Ovll venaggmtaltg aim ceed aga Along x 4, Since OF 3, the [nat DAE. 9a%y? +a? + y? () (points) lim re -w)=(00) lung Lereons) Cts! rot be = lon FP cto site + | pot‘Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 8 of LI Question 6. (19 points) Let f(x,y) = cos(x + y)e. (a) (10 points) Evatuate f.(0.0). f,(0,0). frs(0,0). fry(0,0), and fyy(0, 0). Pye SMOKY) O% + CAKTY) @™ Sys ~ sinh) 2” See = eoackt4ye* = sine) e™ = simQxt4) e%t cos (xt 4) e% ae Sur cet ye” Fay = ~ coacetyye™ = Suroxrty)e™ fgg = > a coryye” => fx(or0d= |, Fy(or0)= 0, Faxloro)= 0, fxg /o)=-, fy pyfOro)= — | (b) (3 points) Write the equation of the tangent plane to the surface t == fle.y) at the point (0.0). f(o,0= | 3-1 = 1¢X-0)+ o(4-0) (c) (3 points) Use a linear approximation to estimate f(-0.1,0.2) F(-0.1,0.2) x F(0,0) +y(0,0) (-0-1) +ylo,0) 0.2 = |~0] = 0.4 ‘d) (3 points) Use the second order Taylor polynomial (quadratic approximation) of f about (0,0) Ole Y= Lt 10d 019-0) + OCK0) 4 NEES 4 Comagg Zz f-o1,0.2) % O(-v1, 02) " 0.4 ~ oe = (01904 » 0.4 ~ 0.02 46,02 =0.9,‘Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 9 of 11 Question 7. (10 points) The dimensions of a closed rectangular box are measured as 40 cm in length, 30 cm in width, and height of 50 cm, respectively, with a possible error in measurement of as much as 2em in length and Sem in height, and no error in measurement of the width. Use differentials to estimate the magiraum error in calculating the volume of the boz. V= Uwh dV a av av av aL dl+ sn ow t Sy on " whdl+ Lhdw+ Lwdh « 30.5D:2 + 40-50:'0+ 49-309.3 = 6600 w>‘Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quarter 2011 Page 10 of 11 Question 8. (10 points) The temperature of a hot flat surface (y-plane) is given by T(z.y) at the point (x,y), measured in Celsius. A bug is crawling on the surface and after t seconds its position is given by x= Y1+t, and y= 2+ }t, where x and y are measured in centimeters. All we know about the temperature function is that T,(3.4) = 2 and T,(3,4) = 4. How fast is the temperature changing on the bug's path after 8 seconds? T * 4 \ 4+ + Cebsius / second“Math 230 Exam 2 Spring Quareer 2011 Page 11 of 11 Question 9. (7 points) The equation sin(xys) — = = 0 defines 2 implicitly as a Junction of x and y. Find e ir Debine FOC4) 3) = sinXyad- 3. They Be Fx Less) 44 >% Fy Co3(KY BY XY A] Mternobivvey , Swlxya)- = 0 ee : 2 Coustout > i e\ 33 Sy 8 YD ( NF HE) Ss Cuno Cod (x43) 43 = (i ~ WoAlxy 3). xy) 28 3X Sa CNY) 4 ax a \~ toy (x4) *4