Northwestern University Math 230 Final 2014-06-10 Last name First mame .......s:escecssesessreerveees Email . Instructions: ¢ This exam has 13 problems. © Read each problem carefully. © Write legibly. © Cross off anything you do not wish graded. e Write in complete sentences. * Please make sure that all pages are included. You may not use books or notes. # You have 120 minutes to complete this exam + Do not write near the edges of the page. Good luck!Problem 1 (10 points) Find an equation of the plane containing the three points P(1, 2,0), Q(—1,3,1) and R(0,1,4). aes a 2 Y erative = RH RH = | 4 : i af oy “ aes a0 prae PCA) B(x + FOL) +3-(2-0)=0 Srx+tyr 3b Say Ser dye d%= 14 Red oseied conn eeeProblem 2 (20 points) Let P be the plane given by the equation x + y—2z =3 (a) (8 points) Find parametric equations for the line £ through (4, —1,3) that is perpendicular to the plane P. Lane Me vor vecher of Ha plare Gh -27 4 Lirechen of We Une: () (6 points) Find the point of intersection of the line £ with the plane P. og we4gk, 12's, eeBBk nb clere ayodien : Gre) + Ct44)-a- (324153 = be=6 | RA (c) (6 points) Find the distance from the point (4, —1,3) to the plane P. © J i" Arsene divtenra from © bo & 7 = | Ga)t+ (On H(F = { V+ +4 io dighane fermude Gf porte Rare. OF WoeProblem 3 (12 points) ‘Two balloons are flying in the sky. Their paths (for # > 0) are given by ni (#) = (£,3t,12# + 31) ro(t) = (1,1 + 2t) (a) (8 points) Do the paths of the balloons intersect? If so, where? Suppose tty do, 50 that Fety= Fats) for some t and §: o 41 at= 5 6 (2tte3= st+2s @© Plugging © iro ©, we yr S=3, omd @ them becomes \2t3= +6, so E=1 and S=3 ove Solutions, Nes, the paths iwtertek at BO) = Fila) = <1, 3,159, (b) (4 points) Do the balloons collide? If so, at what time ? From part (@, the bodleons reach the porut of (uteriection ak Aifferuat Hues t=) ond t= 3 reapachively. Thuis they do not collide.Problem 4 (14 points) Determine whether the following function is continuous at the point (0,0). Show all your work. xtyteytety (eet ee (x,y) (0,0) 0 + (¥) = (0,0) We weed uly check whethe tH idewty ne 40,4) = Flore) x, 4910.0) holds, We Compute, Ahok lim Agere ante x4) 91070) rey fa ana a ny Cheese sing +P costo Psin’e 4 1 roo F — len Poste sing + t4 otro siv’a + | To = 0o+0+\ = Buk ly dehinition F(010)= 0, 30 F is tot continuons ek (0,0).Problem 5 (14 points) A satellite circles around the earth along the orbit: r(t) = sin t, cos #,7) (a) (6 points) Find the velocity, the speed, and the acceleration of the satel- lite at time f. The velocity vedo. Veer = Pee = <3 coat, -sint,,0 > es The speed VE) = \ Veo = (Bort) +(- Simt)~ The acceleration verbs BLY = Weer= < 3sint,— cost, o> (b) (8 points) Find the curvature of the orbit at time t = 0. From part a), we hove Pe) = Lact, ~ sink oy =P FPlor= <3,0/0 FO = (-3sint, —ot, 07 > Foy= <0, 07 and uy The curvature elroy oe ai Koo) = \P or r cont (Fol — '<0,0,~371 -s|—Problem 6 (14 points) A function f(x,y) satisfies VF (0,1) = (3-4) (a) (4 points) Find the polar coordinates (r,0) of the point (0,1). EaasA bo Jd how picke: GsTh, =I (b) (10 points) Compute ¥ at this point. Hint: Use the Chain Rule. £ 33 fen} ¥Y = Kx yu yX _. a @ ka oe SO ys 6 smo @ ww peat aes Ba gue = sth =1 as ar oh 5s de. reg = | lh = 0 an oF L ersing 2-\ eter 30 de = *kes 2-04 Ged aeProblem 7 (10 points) Anew prototype projectile has an interior motor that causes a total accel- eration (including the gravitational acceleration) of (e', —8) at the time f after it is launched. The projectile is launched from the ground with an initial speed of 6/2 at an angle of 77/4 relative to the horizontal. (a) (6 points) Find formulas for the velocity and the position vectors. Be careful with finding the constants in this problem! a =Le®-87 W <6 cM, CTL SW > = 66> Vs Ket, etry & Wa Ke%q Ora 7 = (6,67 4 GES a4cq= (v= 43, Deliv Ve we SM. ea = C204 —4e97 ae ae = ie 3 (©) (6 points) In which direction does the temperature increase fastest at P? Find the rate of increase. in Hy dicedhen dh Me gradient <2e"?, -yety | ake re Wncrenae, ~ or C2-4D or cl 2? oft _& jal , as = NeeProblem 11 (30 points) 2 5 Consider the quadric surface x2 +4 — 2 =1. (a) (8 points) Sketch the traces in the xy-plane and xz-plane. / S oe 2-0 te (b) (4 points) Circle the picture of the quadric surface.(c) (12 points) Find an equation for the tangent plane to the quadric sur- face x24 — 2 = Lat the point P(1,2,3). feet Pi (1,2,3) Aa VE nornd vide @ C128) OF = Geax, b4,- ZB? = £21 ,-3> Kesmpgtead plane ace ¥1-(421- Ce-2)=0 om Ux+y -ee =e (d) (6 points) The equation x2 + # — ¥ = 1 defines y implicitly as a func- tion of x and z. Find dy/ax. oy or meee -4 2 eS : = aX Fy Zi s)KProblem 12 (18 points) Find all of the critical points of the function f(x,y) = 3x2y 3x7 -6y? +1 and determine whether each is a local maximum, a local minimum, or a saddle point. he éxy-6% =O >» xCyaysO x20 ex YxA f= 3x4 29 mcetey caved pS (0,0) Gi!) RW) yer xso Of FI eee Gel apey_e) See StNtey il Coe) 4D =60)-66) = 7270 oS cane Allee max @ C20) yD= 0 -36:2°S0 > saddle @ QW) ay Da 0-36 Cate0 > [setdle © AU e Ct) e (29Problem 13 (16 points) Find the maximum and minimum values of f(xy) =3 +? + 2y +7 on the set D = {(x,y)|x? +? = 1}. Hint: Use Lagrange multipliers. Buz On 422K bys 2yen by777 =? ore: Vg =<0,07 2 xXe420 bot glorl=oF] = bx-R2x=0 =) Ax(B-AI=O Ge= AUK Dk=0 & As3 Qyrr = 24 xen re | IX=O\ =) yeh =) yeti = G4al@ay (e3\ = Qy+2s= by => tyst 2 qs . SD yesbhel avery Comp g ci) « Aaddeyry2 yeh = (+ 2 it) 14244 =10 [-2+F= GS Cor) | CR 4) 3-%y +My a2d4re Bema = themex