A B C D E F G H I J K L

1 Area under curve =(B6+B5)/2*(A6-A5) Trapezoid Rule

2 Divide curve into series of trapezoids, each with
3 Trapezoid Rule, Method 1 =SUM(C5:C10) area =(average height)(width)
4 x y trapezoid Sum the areas of the strips.
5 1 0 3
6 2 6 11
7 3 16 23 120
8 4 30 39
9 5 48 59 100
10 6 70 83
11 7 96 80
12 area 218
13 60
14
15 Trapezoid Rule, Method 2
40
16 When x-increments are equal
17 x y trapezoid
1 0 3 20
18
19 2 6 11
20 3 16 23 0
21 4 30 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
22 5 48 59
23 6 70 83
24 7 96
25 area 218 For more information, see
=(B19+B18)/2
A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 for Scientists and Engineers, 3e,
26 by Bernard Liengme.
27 =SUM(C18:C23)*(A19-A18)
Published by Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002
28
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ntists and Engineers, 3e,
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 A B C D E F G H I J K L
1 Area under curve
2
3 Simpson's 1/3 Rule Simpson's 1/3 Rule
x y strip Seven points making three strips
4
5 1 0 40
6 2 6 120
=B5+4*B6+B7
7 3 16 184
8 4 30 =(1/3)*SUM(C5:C9)*(A6-A5) 100
9 5 48 424
10 6 70
80
11 7 96
12 area 216
13 60
14
15 Simpson's 1/3 Rule 40
16 n2
17 1
18
I= 3
( y i +4 y i+1 + yi+2 ) x 20
i=1,3,5,
19
20 The number of data points (n ) must be odd, 0
21 since three points are needed for each strips. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
22 X-increments must be equal
23
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25 For more information, see
A Guide to Microsoft Excel 2002 for Scientists and Engineers
26 3e, by Bernard Liengme.
27 Published by Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002
28
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Rule 3
hree strips
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5 6 217 8
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ts and Engineers
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 A B C D E F G H I J
1 Area under a curv
2 Trapezoid vs. Integration of Regression Equat
3
4 data
5 T C Trapezoid In C6
6 10 0.0391 2.226 =0.5*(A7-A6)*(B7+B6) Area =
copied to C15 base average
7 20 0.406 2.930 height
8 25 0.766 4.883
9 30 1.187 15.700
10 40 1.953 23.120
11 50 2.671 29.605
12 60 3.250 34.685
13 70 3.687 38.590
14 80 4.031 41.795
15 90 4.328 44.530
16 100 4.578 In C17
17 area = 238.06 =SUM(C6:C15)

18
19 Power 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
20 Linest 2.949E-11 -1.268E-08 2.262E-06 -2.091E-04 9.835E-03 -1.413E-01 6.549E-01
21
In B20:H20 =LINEST(B6:B16,A6:A16^{1,2,3,4,5,6}) In I25 =SUM(B25:H25)
22 Integration In I26 =SUM(B26:H26)
In I27 =I26-I25
23 In B25 =(B$20/(B$19+1)*$A25^(B$19+1)) copied to B25:H26
24 T value
25 10 0.000 -0.002 0.045 -0.523 3.278 -7.065 6.549 2.28 sum
26 100 421.218 -2114.071 4523.016 -5227.155 3278.297 -706.521 65.493 240.28 sum
27 area = 237.99 I = diff
28 T2
29 I (aT bT 5 cT 4 dT 3 eT 2 fT g )dT
6
Of course, this method
30 works only when you can
T1
31 T2 find a good trendline fit
32 aT 7 bT 6 cT 5 dT 4 eT 3 fT 2
I gT
33
7 6 5 4 3 2 T 1
34

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/365573794.xls 09/11/2017