1.

La rapidez de una partcula est dada por la siguiente ecuacin

dimensionalmente correcta.

= +

Calcule la [] (t: tiempo, : )

[] = 1

[] = [ ] = [ ] = [ ] = [ ]

[] = 1
[1][][] = 1
[] = 1

[] = 1

[] = [][ ]
[] = 1

[] = [ ]

[][] = []2
2 [] = 2 4
[] = 1

[ sin ] = [ ]

[][]
[][] =
[]

[][][] = []
( 1 )( 1 )( 1 ) = []

[] = 2 3
 [] = [][]
( 1 )(2 3 ) = 3 4

ANLISIS DIMENSIONAL

2.- En la siguiente ecuacin, hallar las dimensiones de P, en el sistema tcnico.

Donde:

Q = Fuerza

W= Trabajo

Z = Aceleracin

V = Volumen

2 3 35 30
=

Solucin:

Despejando P:

=
35 30

Ahora:

[][]
[] =
[][ 35][] 30

[][]
[] =
[][ 35][]1/2
Pero:

[] = 2

2 3
[] = 2 [] =
2 (2 2 ) 1/2

4 2
[ 35] = 1 [] =
( 2 ) 3/2 1/2

4 2
[] = 2 2 [] =
3/2 2 3

[] = 3 [] = 4 2 3/2 2 3
 [] = 3/2 2

3.- EJERCICIO:

Determinar [X] en:

sen30
B WSec
2 3Cos 30

X= 2Sen
3

g CVB

Sabiendo que C es masa, W es igual trabajo, V es volumen y g: aceleracin de la gravedad.

SOLUCION:

Por principio de homogeneidad

WSec
[2Sen
3
]=
CVB

WSec
1=
CVB

ML 3 [B] = ML 2 T 2

L2 T 2
[B] = [B] = L1T 2
L3
Reemplazando
1
B2
[X]=
g
1
L1T 2 2
= L1 L1 2
1
[X]= 2
LT

1
[X]= L
2 2
[X]= L1 Rpta.
 1
2 (2 )
0.60 3 3
4.- Hallar las dimensiones de A en la expresin: = ( 6
)

Donde: t: tiempo; m: masa; v: velocidad

Solucin:

Tomando dimensiones en cada miembro:

1
0.60 3 3 2 ( 2 )
[] = [ ] [] [ ] . ()
6

Operando cada factor:

1 1
0.60 3 3 3 3
[ 6
] = ( 6 ) = 2 = 2

2 ( 2 )
[ ] = 1 "e" 1

2 ( 2 ) 2 2 2
[ ] = 1 ,[ ]=[ ]=1

2 2 ( 1 )2
[ ]=1, = 1 , [] = 2 2 2
[]

Reemplazando en ():

[] = (2 )(2 2 2 )(1) = 2 1

[] = 2 1

5.- PROBLEMA:

Calcular las dimensiones de X e Y, si la ecuacin dada es correcta

dimensional
2
2
2
+ + = ( )

Dnde:
A=rea, B=volumen, P=presin, m=masa.
SOLUCIN:
Por homogeneidad:
2
2
[] = [ 2 ] = [] =[ ]

 2 2
2 2 1 2
[] = [ ] =[ ] =( ) = 2 4

[] = [] = 2 4 [][] = 2 4

2 [] = 2 4 [] = 4 4
[ 2 ] = [] [][]2 = []

[] 2 4 5 4 [] = 52 2
[] = = =
[] 3

6.- ANALISIS DIMENSIONAL

2 ()
La ecuacin k= es dimensionalmente correcta.
sin
Si a : aceleracin y f : frecuencia , determinar la dimensin de K.

SOLUCIN :

-Desarrollo:

2 3
K= (1)

-Se aplica dimensin a cada expresin en (1) .

Por propiedad de homogeneidad se cumple :

2 3
[]= [ ]= [ ]

[ 2 ][] [ 3 ][]
[]= = (m)
[][ ] [][ ]
-Luego se tiene en cuenta que la dimensin de un nmero es 1 .
[] = 1

[ 2 ][] [ 3 ](1)
[](1)
= [](1)
.. (2)

-Luego se remplaza la dimensin de la aceleracin ( = 2 ) y la frecuencia ( = 1 )

en (2) .

[ 2 ] 2 [ 3 ]
= 1
1
-Resolviendo tenemos que :

[] = 2 = []
-Luego remplazando en uno de los factores de (m) se tiene que :

[2 ][] [3 ]
[]= =
[](1) []
( 2 )3 3 6
[]= =
1 1

-Resolviendo se tiene que :

[ ] = 3 5