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5S - Five

Sustain Sort
Disciplines
for High
Standardize Set In Order
Workplace
Shine Productivity

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Outline
Introduction to 5S Applying 5S to:
5S Provides a Solid  Safety
Foundation to Lean  Quality
Implementation
 Equipment Reliability
Types of Waste in the
 Productivity
Workplace
What is 5S? 5S in the Office

Benefits of 5S How to Implement 5S

5S Principles - Step By Step


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How to Conduct a Red 5S Audit System


Tagging Exercise Supporting Lean Tools for 5S
Creating a Visual Workplace Critical Success Factors
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5S Lays the Foundation for a Lean
Enterprise
Goals:
highest quality,
lowest cost, shortest lead times

Just-In-Time Jidoka
Productivity

Continuous flow Separate man &


Takt time machine work
Abnormality
Pull system Identification
Flexible workforce Poka yoke
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Heijunka Standardized Work Kaizen

5S

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5S Integration with Corporate
Initiatives

Business Excellence
Initiatives

5S TPM
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JIT
Safety
others

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What is 5S?
Principles General Description

Remove what is not needed and keep


1S Sort
what is needed

Arrange essential items in order for easy


2S Set in Order
access

Keep things clean and tidy; no trash or


3S Shine
dirt in the workplace

Establish standards and guidelines to


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4S Standardize
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maintain a clean workplace

Make 5S a habit and teach others to


5S Sustain
adhere to established standards

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Sort

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1S : Sort Red Tagging
Red Tagging
 Things to throw away
 Things that are spoilt and
cannot be repaired
 Red tag inspection sheet

ITEM #
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DESCRIPTION:
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DEPT:
USAGE:NOT REQ'D
ASSIGNED DISPOSITION TO:

NAME:
NUMBER:
DEPT:
DATE DEPOSITION
TO BE COMPLETED BY:

REMARKS:

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5S Rules for Sorting
Item

Useful Unknown Useless

Keep & Monitor

Keep &
Store

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Useful Sorting
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ABC Storage Dispose

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2S : Set In Order
Set In Order is about locating and placing items
in an organization. It determines the rate at
which things can be located or placed.
 Test: Can you find an item in less than 30 seconds?
Set In Order emphasizes on:
 Functional placement of parts, tools and materials
 Clearly designated names and places
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 Easy-to-read notice boards


 Quick and easy retrieval of documents, parts and tools

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2S : Set In Order - Check Sheet
Equipment Materials
Machines Raw material
Small tools Supplies
Dies Parts
Jigs Work-in-process
Bits Finished goods
Conveyance equipment Shipping materials
Cleaning equipment Cleaning supplies

Furniture Other items


Cabinets Charts, graphs, bulletin boards
Benches, tables Pens, pencils
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Chairs Work clothes
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Carts Helmets
Shelves Work shoes
Racks Trash cans

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2S : Set In Order - Examples

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Office Desk Before & After 5S
Before After

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An office desk before and after conducting 5S Sort and Set In
Order. Clutter and unused items have been removed leaving
only what is needed.

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3S : Shine
Principle
 Cleaning as inspection
 Degrees of cleanliness
Meaning
 Eliminate the sources of dirt
and filth
 Cleaning as a form of
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inspection
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 Clean everything, inside out


 Shine check sheet
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3S : Shine Practice Tips
Paint machines, floors, walls and
ceilings
Identify the sources of dirt
Try to eliminate the need to
clean
Inspect machines and tools while
cleaning
If possible, perform some
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preventive maintenance while


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cleaning and inspecting


(example tightening hydraulic
hoses)
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4S : Standardize
Principle
 5S standardization
 Visual management
Meaning
 Establish guidelines
 Make standards and guidelines
visual
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 Make standards so that any
abnormality becomes visible
 Use visibility tools
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4S : Standardize Practice Tips
Conduct periodic departmental 5S tours

Color-coding: gangways, pipes, directional


marks, containers, etc.

Put up warning signs, marks, labels and name


plates
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Sustain

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How to Sustain 5S? 1
Get management commitment
 Obtain commitment from CEO and senior
management team interest in 5S must be shown
from the top

 Senior management must take a strong leadership


role in 5S promotional meetings and other 5S events

 Provide regular status updates to senior management,


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e.g. management update by 5S committee chairman

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How to Sustain 5S? 4
Promote 5S in the organization
 Hold 5S promotional meetings to clearly explain 5S
and to entertain all questions from all participants

 Present actual examples of successful 5S


implementation

 Conduct study tour to successful 5S workplaces


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How to Sustain 5S? 7
Conduct monthly review by 5S Committee
 Tour operations and office every month
 Use housekeeping criteria, e.g. audit checklist, to
evaluate each zone
 Take photos of areas for improvement
 Post results of before and after on notice boards
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 Give awards to individuals / teams / departments who


have shown improvement

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5S Radar Chart
Sort
5 4.4

4
3
2
Sustain Set In Order
2.2
1 3.7
0

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Standardize Shine
1.9 2.7

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How to Conduct a Red Tag Sort Event:

Preparation
Information on the tag should include:
 Date
 Item description
 Location
 A reason for the tag, e.g. scrap, defective, obsolete, etc.
 A tag number so it can be logged

Other items you might need


 A log book
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 A designated sorting lot (temporary parking lot for moved items)
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 Boxes for small items


 Tag the box instead of tagging each small item individually

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How to Conduct a Red Tag Sort Event:

Sorting Rules
In the sorting area there are three dispositions rules for
red tagged items:
1. The item needs to be discarded because it is no longer
needed
2. The item is out of place and needs to be put in its
designated area
3. The item is needed to do the work and should go back to
the workstation it came from

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Clear the sorting area by following these three
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disposition rules. Write the disposition of each item in


your log book noting the tag number, item description,
location the item came from and its disposition.
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Everyday Example: Which dial turns on
the burner?

Stove A

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Stove B

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Why Visual Management?
Visual measures allow everyone to know the
score and they make abnormal situations
immediately obvious

Enables everyone to see how were performing

Helps highlight problems, or variances from


standard
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Encourages employee involvement and open
discussions

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Visual Controls

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Warning Sensors
Warning sensors signal the operator that there is a
problem. These sensors use colors, alarms, lights to get
the workers attention!
These sensors may be used in conjunction with a
contact or energy sensor to get the operators attention.

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Color Code Lights connected to Micro switches


& timers
Lights

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Mistake-Proofing Devices for
Sustaining Quality
Mistake-Proofing devices are failsafe devices in
machines and equipment that can self-stop in
the event of a problem

Wrong Right
Orientation Orientation

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4

5S for the Operations


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5S and Safety 2
Do not leave tools and equipment lying around
the workplace

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5S and Safety 5
Restrict the flow of oil,
coolants and other fluids
 Check equipment/machines for
leakages

Clear spillage immediately


Check first aid boxes to
ensure that medications are
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their expiry dates

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5S and Quality 1
Train staff on 5S

Provide on-the-job training


for new staff

Educate/Train staff to
recognize and prevent
mistakes
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5S and Quality 4
Understand
internal/external
customers requirements

Built quality into the


process
 Install poka-yoke
This document mechanisms to prevent
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errors

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5S and Equipment Maintenance 3
Train operators to perform
simple autonomous
maintenance (AM) daily
 Equipment inspection
 Cleaning
 Lubrication
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Clean equipment/machine
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after use

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5S and Productivity 2
Use IT systems or
technology as an enabler

Improve your skills/


competencies

Learn and share your


knowledge with others
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Provide ideas to improve
productivity

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Desks 1
Dispose unnecessary items in your desk
drawers

Do not place anything under your desk

Arrange items in your desk drawers neatly for


easy retrieval
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Telephones 1
Place your telephone at the
most convenient location for
easy use

Set telephone wires neatly


around your desk

Adjust the flexible cord such


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Office Machines 2
Reset office machines for ready use for the next
person

Remove jammed paper from the photo-copying


machine

Inspect machines regularly and take actions for


required servicing
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Put up out of order signs on office machines
that need servicing

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Intranet & Shared Folders
Categorize information for ease of searching
 SOPs, forms, etc.

Update information as necessary

Remove outdated information


 Housekeep shared drives and folders once a year
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Report broken links to the webmaster

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Guest Rooms
Return tables and chairs to their original
locations after use

Put all cups and saucers away after use

Clean up table tops and floor once a day

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Pantries 1
Dispose refuse at least once a day

Arrange kitchen utensils neatly for easy use

Wipe away water on kitchen tables and keep


them dry

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Hallways 1
Clean your shoes before entering the office

Do not smoke while walking along hallways

Do not place anything in hallways without prior


permission

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Toilets 2
All users should always try to keep toilets dry,
clean and tidy

Do not smoke in the toilet

Inform the cleaners/Facility when things are not


in order
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2. One-hour Meetings
Limit meetings to 1 hour. This will cut the
amount of time spent in meetings.
 Arrange procedures and distribute the agenda before
the meeting

 Minutes should be a record of decisions reached,


points for clarification and policy changes -not a
transcript of who said what
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 Hold meaningful meetings. Review whether or not


each meeting is really necessary. Limit participation.

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6

Implementing 5S
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5S : Getting Started 2
Company-wide
housekeeping
5S competitions
CEO (and 5S steering
committee) walk-about
 Gemba walk
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Launch a 5S Day
 (see details on next slide)

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Example: 5S Improvement
Project type: 5S Area: Sales & Marketing Office Team Leader: John Smith
Before After

Reasons project chosen: Results:


Difficult to move around a cluttered Unwanted materials were discarded
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Difficult to find information and motion, waiting, etc.
supplies Improved staff morale
Tools used on project: Next steps:
Cleaning equipment and tools Conduct monthly 5S audits
5S principles 5S for other common areas

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Supporting Lean Tools for 5S
Sort
5 4.4
Drilling (20) Welding (28) Assembly (34)
4
D
3
18

A A A 19 A A

D
20 30
16

24
17
21
31
2
23
22
29
Sustain Set In Order
D 27
32

2.2 1 3.7

F
33
34

0
25
15
26 E
28 37 35
38 36
3

1
OFFICE
39
F
C 14
42
A

Packaging (44)
13
B
41
43
12

G
44
11
A 40
45

4
A 46
7
A A
B

8 5
10
9 47
2

6
A 48

Standardize Shine

G
49

X Transport using truck or man


50 1.9 2.7
Machining (10) X Inventory or buffer stocks

5. Radar Chart
51
X Value adding process

4. Spaghetti Diagram
Complaints
10
On-time Ship %
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5 100%
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0 50%

0%

6. Performance Chart
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Summary
Clean-up and organize your
work area every day so that
each new day is easier and
safer than the day before

Share your feedback with


your leaders so that they can
better support you in
increasing
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Make 5S a way of life @


work, home and play

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5S Five Disciplines for High
Workplace Productivity

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