Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Trabajo de Investigacin
Ttulo:
INFLUENCIA DE LA DEPRESIN EN EL AUTOCUIDADO DEL ADULTO
MAYOR EN EL HOSPICIO SANTIAGO APSTOL DE LA CIUDAD DE
CHIMBOTE - AO 2016
Autores:
Micher Jacinto, Daysha Kiara Nicolle 5A26
Ruz Tapia, Sofa Alejandra 5A40
Prez Laveriano, Gabriela Alessandra 5R34
Asesor:
CHIMBOTE PER
2016
DEDICATORIA
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Dedico este trabajo a Dios y a mi madre por ayudarme en este camino de
Dedico este trabajo a mis abuelos y mi madre por estar siempre conmigo
apoyndote a realizar mis sueos y sobre todo a Dios por nunca abandonarme.
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AGRADECIMIENTO
Prof. Kelly Villanueva por habernos orientado con su manera de trabajar para
A Dios por haber estado siempre presente, por habernos dado la fortaleza para
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PRESENTACIN
Mejor.
mayor.
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NDICE
DEDICATORIA...............................................................................................................ii
AGRADECIMIENTO......................................................................................................iii
PRESENTACIN.......................................................................................................... iv
NDICE........................................................................................................................... v
RESUMEN................................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................... ix
INTRODUCCIN...........................................................................................................1
1. PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACIN.........................................................................2
1.1. Planteamiento del Problema............................................................................3
1.2. Formulacin del Problema...............................................................................4
1.2.1. Problema General....................................................................................4
1.2.2. Problemas Especficos.............................................................................4
1.3. Justificacin.....................................................................................................5
1.4. Limitaciones.....................................................................................................5
1.5. Antecedentes...................................................................................................6
1.6. Objetivos..........................................................................................................8
1.6.1. Objetivo General.......................................................................................8
1.6.2. Objetivos Especficos...............................................................................8
2. MARCO TERICO.................................................................................................9
2.1. Bases Tericas..............................................................................................10
2.1.1. La Depresin..........................................................................................10
2.1.1.1. Definicin.........................................................................................10
2.1.1.2. Causas............................................................................................10
2.1.1.3. Sntomas.........................................................................................11
2.1.1.4. Prevencin......................................................................................12
2.1.1.5. Tipos................................................................................................12
2.1.1.6. Diagnstico......................................................................................14
2.1.1.7. Tratamientos....................................................................................15
2.1.1.8. Situaciones particulares..................................................................16
2.1.1.9. Consideraciones..............................................................................21
2.1.2. El Autocuidado........................................................................................23
2.1.2.1. Definicin.........................................................................................23
2.1.2.2. Teora del autocuidado de Dorothea Orem......................................24
2.1.3. Adulto Mayor..........................................................................................30
2.1.3.1. Definicin.........................................................................................30
3. MARCO METODOLGICO..................................................................................35
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3.1. Hiptesis........................................................................................................36
3.1.1. Hiptesis General...................................................................................36
3.1.2. Hiptesis Especficas..............................................................................36
3.2. Variables........................................................................................................37
3.2.1. Variable Dependiente.............................................................................37
3.2.1.1. Definicin Conceptual......................................................................37
3.2.1.2. Definicin Operacional....................................................................37
3.2.2. Variable Independiente...........................................................................37
3.2.2.1. Definicin Conceptual......................................................................37
3.2.2.2. Definicin Operacional....................................................................37
3.3. Metodologa...................................................................................................38
3.3.1. Tipo de Estudio.......................................................................................38
3.3.2. Diseo del Estudio..................................................................................38
3.4. Poblacin y Muestra......................................................................................38
3.4.1. Poblacin................................................................................................38
3.4.2. Muestra..................................................................................................38
3.5. Mtodo de Investigacin................................................................................39
3.6. Tcnicas e instrumentos de recoleccin de datos.........................................39
3.6.1. Tcnicas.................................................................................................39
3.6.2. Instrumentos...........................................................................................39
3.6.3. Tcnicas.................................................................................................39
3.6.4. Instrumentos...........................................................................................39
3.7. Mtodo de Anlisis de datos..........................................................................39
4. INTERPRETACIN DE RESULTADOS................................................................40
4.1. Tablas de Datos sobre Depresin..................................................................41
4.2. Tablas de Datos sobre Autocuidado...............................................................54
5. CONCLUSIONES Y SUGERENCIAS...................................................................64
5.1. Conclusiones.................................................................................................65
5.2. Sugerencias 6
6. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRFICAS......................................................................67
6.1. LinkGrafa......................................................................................................68
7. ANEXOS............................................................................................................... 72
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RESUMEN
Chimbote - ao 2016.
de Chimbote - Ao 2016.
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Nuestra investigacin es del tipo: Descriptivo-Correlacional, siendo nuestra
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ABSTRACT
In Chapter I the problem, which was described: "To what extent depression
affects self-care of the elderly at the Hospice St. James in the city of Chimbote -
Year 2016?" And why the choice is justified this topic. the limitations presented
in the realization of this work and the solutions given are also present, plus the
background to this work and the overall objective was observed: "To determine
In chapter II the theoretical framework concepts and arguments that support our
It can be seen in Chapter III that the general hypothesis was: "Depression has a
negative influence on the self-care of the elderly at the Hospice St. James in the
city of Chimbote - Year 2016" and that two variables reference were used:
depression and self-care in the elderly, which would become our starting point
for research.
population over 60 years to more than Hospice St. James, with a sample of 15
older adults. The method of qualitative and quantitative research was done, was
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In Chapter IV the data obtained were analyzed and recorded in descriptive
statistics, with ungrouped data by double-entry tables and pie charts and the
and the experience we had to do research work. In Chapter VI we can see the
Finally in Chapter VII are the annexes, including the record of survey, the matrix
evidence.
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