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Contract -
2. Bailment – Bailment describes a legal relationship in common law where physical possession of personal property (chattels)
is transferred from one person (the 'bailor') to another person (the 'bailee') who subsequently holds possession of the property.
Bailment is distinguished from a contract of sale or a gift of property, as it only involves the transfer of possession and not
its ownership. To create a bailment, the bailee must both intend to possess, and actually physically possess, the bailable
chattel. Bailment is a typical common law concept and it is non-existent in civil law
3. Hire-purchase –
4. Pledge-pawn – A pledge (also pawn) is a bailment or deposit of personal property to a creditor to secure repayment for
some debt or engagement.[1],[2] The term is also used to denote the property which constitutes the security. Pledge is
the pignus of Roman law, from which most of the modern law on the subject is derived. It differs from hypothecation and from
the more usual mortgage in that the pledge is in the possession of the pledgee; it also differs from mortgage in being confined
to personal property (rather than real property). A mortgage of personal property in most cases takes the name and form of
a bill of sale.
5. Franchising - is the practice of using another firm's successful business model. The word 'franchise' is of anglo-french
derivation - from franc- meaning free, and is used both as a noun and as a (transitive) verb. For Eg: Mcdonald’s, Café Coffee
Day.
6. Lease.
7. Sale
8. Mortgage - A mortgage is a security interest in real property held by a lender as a security for a debt–usually a loan of
money. While a mortgage in itself is not a debt, it is the lender's security for a debt. It is a transfer of an interest in land (or the
equivalent) from the owner to the mortgage lender, on the condition that this interest will be returned to the owner when the
terms of the mortgage have been satisfied or performed. In other words, the mortgage is a security for the loan that the lender
makes to the borrower. This comes from the Old French "dead pledge," apparently meaning that the pledge ends (dies) either
when the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure.
10. Power of Attorney - A "power of attorney" is a legal instrument whereby one person gives another person the authority to
act on his or her behalf as his legal representative and to make binding legal and financial decisions on his behalf.
11. Donation/Gift
12. Lien - n law, a lien is a form of security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or
performance of some other obligation. The owner of the property, who grants the lien, is referred to as the lienor and the
person who has the benefit of the lien is referred to as the lienee.
The etymological root is Anglo-French lien, loyen bond, restraint, from Latin ligamen, from ligare to bind.
In the United States, the term lien generally refers to a wide range of encumbrances and would include other forms of mortgage or charge. In the USA, a
In other common-law countries, the term lien refers to a very specific type of security interest, being a passive right to retain (but not sell) property until
the debt or other obligation is discharged. In contrast to the usage of the term in the USA, in other countries it refers to a purely possessory form of
security interest; indeed, when possession of the property is lost, the lien is released.[1] However, common-law countries also recognize a slightly
anomalous form of security interest called an "equitable lien" which arises in certain rare instances.
In the USA and Canada the word is usually pronounced /ˈliːn/, whereas in the UK and other countries it is usually /ˈliːən/.