Renal 5 & 6

1. Condition that decreases rennin secretion;

A. Sympathetic nerve activation
B. Hypertension
C. Dehydration
D. Low RBF

2. Chronic anemia in renal failure is mainly due to;

A. Increased RBC hemolysis
B. Increased production of immature RBC
C. Bleeding in non-functioning nephron
D. Decreased production of RBC

3. Micturition center is located in the;

A. Cerebral cortex
B. Hypothalamus
C. Midbrain
D. Spinal Cord

4. One of the manifestations of chronic renal failure due to loss of its endocrine function is osteoporosis. This is
due;
A. Decreased production of 7-dehydrocholesterol
B. Decreased formation of 1,25 (OH)2D3
C. Inactivation of 1,25 (OH)2D3 in the kidney
D. Decreased level of calcidiol

5. Interruption of the afferent nerve from the bladder will lead to;
A. Spastic bladder
B. Atonic bladder
C. Normal micturition
D. Uncontrolled micturition

6. Final activation of Vitamin D into 1, 25 (OH)3D3 mainly occurs in the;

A. Collecting duct
B. Proximal tubule
C. Loop of Henle
D. Distal tubule

7. Excessive rennin secretion will lead to a decrease in;

A. Arterial blood pressure
B. Plasma potassium concentration
C. Aldosterone secretion
D. Extracellular fluid volume

8. This condition inhibits erythropoietin secretion;

A. Anemia
B. Prostaglandin
C. Catecholamines
D. None of the above

9. The most important effect of erythropoietin is to stimulate the production of;

A. Reticulocyte
 B. Basophil erythroblast
C. Proerythroblast
D. Orthochromatic erythroblast

10. The target organ of ACE inhibitors;

A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Lungs
D. Adrenal Cortex

11. Water is:

A. Never transported activately
B. Moved by osmotic forces
C. Moved across a membrane that is permeable to water
D. All of these

12. This/These membrane/s is/are freely permeable to water even in the absence of ADH:
A. Cell membrane
B. Capillary membrane
C. DCT and CD epithelium
D. A & B

13. All of the following have a greater concentration in the ECF than in the ICF, EXCEPT;
A. Na
B. K
C. Cl
D. HCO3

14. Subjects A and B are 70 kgs. Males. Subject A drinks 2 liters of distilled water and subject B drinks 2 liters of
NSS. As a result of these ingestions, subject B will have a:
A. Greater change in ICF Volume
B. Greater positive free water clearance
C. Greater change in plasma osmolarity
D. Higher urine osmolarity

15. The aging kidneys have decreased:

A. Kidney mass
B. RPF
C. GFR
D. All of these

A. INCREASED
B. DECREASED
C. NOT AFFECTED
CONDITION ECF ICF ADH secretion and
release
Vol. O.P. Vol. O.P
Days after the shipwreck, this passenger 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
was forced to drink sea water while
waiting to be rescued.
 D. INCREASED
E. DECREASED
F. NOT AFFECTED
CONDITION ECF ICF ADH secretion and
release
Vol. O.P. Vol. O.P
This basketball player had profuse 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
sweating during an intensive training.