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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1
4 Function .......................................................................................................... 9
4.1 GPON Function ................................................................................................ 9
4.1.1 Bandwidth Allocation ...................................................................................... 10
4.1.2 GEM Adaptation ............................................................................................. 10
4.1.3 T-CONT .......................................................................................................... 10
4.1.4 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................ 11
4.1.5 Optical Link Measurement and Diagnosis ....................................................... 11
4.2 WIFI Function ................................................................................................. 11
4.3 VOIP Function ................................................................................................ 12
4.4 USB ................................................................................................................ 12
4.5 ETH Function.................................................................................................. 13
4.5.1 ETH OAM Function......................................................................................... 13
4.5.2 MAC Address Function ................................................................................... 14
4.5.3 VLAN Handling ............................................................................................... 15
4.6 QoS Function.................................................................................................. 15
4.7 Multicast Function ........................................................................................... 16
4.8 Layer 3 functionalityData forwarding and Routing Function ............................ 16
4.9 IPV6 Function ................................................................................................. 17
4.10 Management Function .................................................................................... 17
4.11 Security Mechanism ....................................................................................... 18
4.11.1 GPON Interface Data Security ........................................................................ 18
4.11.2 Traffic Suppression ......................................................................................... 18
4.12 GPON Power Conservation ............................................................................ 18
4.13 Alarms Information.......................................................................................... 19
4.14 Performance Statistics Function ..................................................................... 19
4.14.1 Performance Parameters for Ethernet Ports ................................................... 19
8 Glossary ........................................................................................................ 24
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2012 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. III
ZXHN F660 Product Description
FIGURES
TABLES
1 Overview
With the optical technology development, such as xPON, the demand of user terminal for
various services is boosting rapidly. As broadband network architecture is flattening the
broadband network to be closer to the subscribers, the nodes number will increase
greatly while the node capacities are more compact. ZXHN F660 is designed and
developed to keep up with the industry development trend.
ZXHN F660 is a GPON Optical Network Termination unit for HGU (Home Gateway Unit)
with four 10/100/1000M Ethernet ports, two POTS ports, two USB ports and WIFI used in
FTTH application, with 2.488Gbps downstream and 1.244Gbps upstream GPON
interface.
2 Highlighted Features
It has many thoughts in heat dissipation. This designation can ensure the stable
running of device.
It uses double software versions which are redundant for each other to contribute to
the system reliability. To make sure that service would not be interrupted by
software bugs, the backup version will be activated while the active software version
is broken.
Reliable lightening protection design with a 4KV power, a 1.5 KV POTS, and a 1.5
KV Ethernet interface protect the equipment.
According to the traffic Status and the port busy status, the ONT can switch to the
power saving mode automatically.
ZXHN F660 can also be updated and managed in batches through OLT or EMS.
ZXHN F660 supports off-line configuration and Batch configuration, Zero touch
configuration in field and automatic release and opening of service.
ZTE ONT devices have done interoperability tests with about 12 vendors GPON
OLT. The interoperability vendors are listed as bellow: Adtran, ALU, Alphion, ECI,
Ericsson, Huawei, Iamba, Motorola, Nokia Siemens, Terawave and Zhone.
Optical transceiver
It uses 2x10 SFF (with I2C port) optical module supporting diagnostic test. It can read
optical module information about temperate, operating voltage, transmitting power,
receiving power and electrical current.
GPON MAC and CPU processor module is integrated with GPON MAC chip, Gigabit
Ethernet ports including GMAC, CDR, SerDes, VOIP, DDR2, and PCI, and it implements
L2/3 functions. The GPON port is compliant to ITU-T G.984 standards and supports line
rate throughput. The GPON MAC chip uses I2C to perform diagnostic tests to optical
channel signals, supports long-lasting ONT test, GPIO port management, port indicator
and push-button events. In addition, it provides dying gasp alarm signals.
Switch module
This chip connects to the GPON MAC witch one GMII port. It has four Gigabit Ethernet
ports. Each port supports 10/100/1000Mbps,duplex auto-negotiation and MDI/MDI-X
self-sensing.
SLAC
Subscriber Line Audio-processing Circuit support CODEC and Subscriber Line Interface
control.
WiFi
The device provides a 12V DC input and uses highly-efficient DC-DC chips on the board
to provide 1.0V, 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V low-voltage power supplies required by internal
chips to satisfy the power-on sequence required by the chips. The board operational
current is below 1A. It inputs 12V DC power, and provides dying gasp signals when the
power supply decreases or fails.
Compliant with ITU-T G.984.2 Amd1, Class B+ and Class C+ with APD receiver
and DFB transmitter
Figure 3-2 shows ZXHN F660s user interface, it includes four 10/100/1000M Ethernet
ports, two POTS ports, two USB ports and WIFI.
Supports half /Full Duplex and flow control, auto negotiation or manual
configuration
When the device is powered on, press the button for more than 5 seconds to restore the
device to the factory default settings.
+12V DC (via external AC/DC adapter: 90~240V, 50~60Hz AC input, 12V DC output )
The BSP subsystem mainly includes device driver and linux kernel.
Device driver includes network port driver, watchdog driver, I2C driver, serial port
driver, etc.
Linux kernel provides TCP/IP protocol stack, device driver management, masks
details of lower-layer operating system for upper-layer application, and provides a
stable, efficient, and reliable system service.
The Operation supporting subsystem is built up on the Linux kernel, it mainly includes
process scheduling, memory management, timer management, and multi-processor
based inter-process communication and file management, etc.
The services subsystem is mainly responsible for handling data services which includes
DNS Client/Server, PPPoE, DHCP,SNTP, IGMP Snooping and WAN connection. The
network management database is a part of the service subsystem. It provides the system
with network management operation and maintenance, database access, and data
storage.
4 Function
Supports FEC
Supports DBA reporting in status indications in the PLOu, and by piggyback reports
in the DBRu (mode 0)
DBA adopts fair bandwidth scheduling policy to services with the same CoS
during flow congestion.
The reporting mode of the dynamic bandwidth status complies with ITU-T
G.984.3.
It complies with ITU-T G.984.3 DBRu TYPE 0, TYPE 1 and TYPE 2 modes.
GEM mode
Mapping Ethernet data frame to GEM frame and flexibly mapping Ethernet based on
VLAN or CoS or VLAN/CoS to GEM port
4.1.3 T-CONT
Allocating T-CONT based on users and CoS, and mapping to T-CONT queue based
on CoS value or GEM port
ZXHN F660 supports the management channels defined in ITU-T G.984.4 as follows:
PLOAM
ZXHN F660 supports digital diagnostic monitoring interface in the SFF-8472 optical
transceiver. It monitors the optical transceiver parameters of operating temperature,
supply voltage, bias current, transmitted power and received power.
Frequency: 2.4GHz
Supports open system and shared key authentication method and WEP encryption,
support 128bits.
Supports WPS
Supports WMM
DTMF Dialing
5-REN
32 ms Echo Cancellation
T.38/T.30 FAX
DTMF Digits
IN-BAND method
Support various supplementary services - Caller ID, Call Waiting, Call Forwarding,
Call Transfer, Call Toggle, Three Way Calling, Distinctive Ringing, etc.
4.4 USB
Supports two USB Host interfaces
Supports File Sharing, Profile Quick Backup, USB Fast Recovery, etc
ZXHN F660 supports IEEE 802.1ag standard which are complimentary to each other to
provide port-to-port service operation management and maintenance ability. Figure 4-1
shows the system architecture.
MEP: MEP is used at the uplink port/cascading port or user port to initiate or
terminate CFM message from the port.
CCM: It detects the LOC between any pair of MEPs in an MA, the wrong connection
between two MAs, and the wrong connection with MEP in an MA and other faults.
The CCM can be used in fault management, performance monitoring or changeover
protection.
LBM: It tests MEP, or the bidirectional connectivity between the reciprocal MEPs,
and implements bidirectional diagnosis test between the reciprocal MEP pair, such
as bandwidth throughput, bit errors. This function is similar to that of Ping.
LTM: It identifies the adjacency index between an MEP and a remote MEP or
between MEPs. When a fault (such as link and/or equipment fault) or forwarding
platform loop occurs, the order of MEP is different from the expected. This order
provides the information to locate the faults.
It limits the learning number of MAC addresses. If the number of MAC address that
the UNI has learnt exceeds the configured number limitation, it will ignore the new
MAC address till the MAC address is aged, and then it discards the packet.
The UNI is bounded with a specific MAC address table, it discards the packets with
the source MAC address which is not in the MAC binding table.
The MAC address learnt by the user port is forbidden to migrate to other user ports
before aging.
The MAC address leant by the uplink port is also forbidden to migrate to user ports
before aging.
Black list: It discards the data stream with the MAC address on the black list.
Otherwise, it implements the switching process. It can distinguish the source or
the destination MAC address.
White list: It discards the data stream with the MAC address which is not on the
white list. Otherwise, it implements the switching process. It can distinguish the
source or the destination MAC address.
VLAN tag
Adding S-tag to the untagged (or priority tagged) frame from the user port if
necessary
Adding C-tag and S-tag to the untagged (priority tagged) frame form the user
port if necessary
Supports classifying upstream traffic into VLANs with various Ethernet priorities
based on physical ports, source MAC address, destination MAC address, Ethernet
type (such as IP, PPPoE, ARP/RARP), destination IP address, source IP address,
IP protocol type (TCP, UDP, ICMP, IGMP), IP DSCP, TCP/UDP protocol port. Any
combination of these criteria must be used to determine the Ethernet priority
Supports marking Ethernet priority based on DSCP value in the upstream direction
IGMP function inspects multicast router or IGMP message sent by the receiving multicast
host on IEEE 802.1 Bridge to optimize the multicast traffic distribution on the L2 network.
IGMP Snooping
IGMP Transparent Snooping does not generate, intercept, and modify any IGMP
message while implementing IGMP Snooping function.
IGMP Proxy
Report suppression: It intercepts and processes Report packets from the IGMP
host, and forwards them upstream only when it is necessary. For example,
when the first user of the multicast group joins in. It responses only once to the
IGMP Query packets of each multicast group.
Leave suppression: It intercepts and processes the Leave packets from the
IGMP host, and forwards them upstream only when it is necessary. For
example, when the last user of the multicast group leaves.
Supports ALG function: Implement the function H.232, SIP, FTP, SNMP, SMTP,
Netmeeting, PPTP, L2TP, IPSec, RTSP to through private network; provide
separate switches for each function of ALG
ZXHN F660 has built-in capability for remote management with standard
compliance, including the full range FCAPS functions like supervision, monitoring,
and maintenance.
Supports MIB manipulation over OMCI by Create, Delete, Set, Get next commands
Supports Remotely software image download over OMCI, as well as activation and
rebooting
Supports holding two software sets with software image integrity checking and
automatic rollback
According to the traffic Status and the port busy status, the ONT can switch to the
power saving mode automatically.
Dying gasp
Loss of Signal
Loss of Frame
Signal Failed
Signal Degraded
Frames transmitted
Octets Transmitted
Transmitted Pause-Frames
Frames Received
Octets Received
Alignment Errors
5 Application Scenarios
ZXHN F660 is used in FTTH scenario. It provides GE interface, POTS interface, USB
interface and WiFi interface which connected with PC. As you can see in the Figure 5-1
below:
Home PC
GE
GE IPTV
ONT
CDN Phone
OLT
Internet
FE/GE/10GE
Splitter
FE/GE/10GE Home PC
GE
NetNumen GE IPTV
SS/IMS
ONT
Phone
WIFI USB
Parameter Value
Dimensions 199 mm x 35 mm x150 mm (Width x Height x Depth)
Weight 0.7 kg
Power consumption Maximum 11W
Noise None
Heat Dissipation Mode Natural heat dissipation
Power +12V DC (feed via external AC/DC adapter)
Desktop mounting & wall mounting, Possession of fiber
Installation method
&Fiber plate
Working environment -5 to 45
Working humidity 5% - 95% relative humidity
Atmospheric pressure 70 106 KPa
MTBF 220,000 hours
MTTR 30 minutes
Parameters Values
IGMP leave delay < 10 ms (one-channel)
System start time 50 s (by default)
T-CONTs 8
GEM Ports 32
7 Standard Compliance
Table 7-1 Standards Compliance
Standard Description
General characteristics for Gigabit-capable Passive
ITU-T G.984.1
Optical Networks (GPON)
Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON):
ITU-T G.984.2
Physical media dependent (PMD) layer specification
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (G-PON):
ITU-T G.984.3
Transmission convergence layer specification
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (G-PON):
ITU-T G.984.4
ONT management and control interface specification
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (G-PON):
ITU-T G.984.5
Enhancement band
ITU-T I.112 User Network Interface Specification
ITU-T G.965 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber cable
Migration to Ethernet-Based DSL Aggregation, April
Broadband Forum TR-101
2006
Using GPON Access in the context of TR-101,
Broadband Forum TR-156
December 2008
IEEE Std 802.1D-2004 Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005 Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks
IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks --Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--
IEEE Std 802.1ad-2005
Revision--Amendment 4: Provider
Bridges(Amendment to 802.1Q-2005)
IEEE Standard for Information
technologyTelecommunications and information
exchange between systemsLocal and metropolitan
area networksSpecific requirements Part 3: Carrier
sense multiple access with collision detection
IEEE 802.3-2005
(CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer
specifications (Includes: IEEE Std 802.3ae-2002,
IEEE Std 802.3af-2003, IEEE Std 802.3ah-2004, IEEE
Std 802.3aj-2003, IEEE Std 802.3ak-2004)(Revision
of IEEE 802.3-2002)
IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area
IEEE 802.1X-2004
Networks: Port-Based Network Access Control
Standard Description
ITU-T I.112 User Network Interface Specification
ITU-T G.965 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber cable
IETF RFC1112 Host extensions for IP multicasting
IETF RFC2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2
IETF RFC 3376 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3
Specification for Diagnostic Monitoring Interface for
SFF-8472
Optical Transceivers (Rev 10.3 Dec.1, 2007)
Resistibility of Telecommunication Equipment Installed
ITU_T K.21 in Customer Premises to Overvoltages and
Overcurrents
Limits - Limitation of Emission of Harmonic Currents in
IEC/TS 61000-3-4 Low-Voltage Power Supply Systems for Equipment
with Rated Current Greater Than 16 A First Edition
Information technology equipment. Safety, General
EN60950
requirements
General Requirements for Information. Technology
UL60950
Equipment
8 Glossary
Table 8-1 glossary
SS Soft Switch
STB Set Top Box
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
SVLAN Service VLAN
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UNI User Network Interface
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VoD Video on Demand
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
WRR Weight Round Robin