Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(AUTONOMOUS)
L T P C
B.Tech II Year I Semester 3 1 0 3
KINEMATICS OF MACHINERY
(16ME304)
Course Objectives:
To understand the basic concepts of mechanisms, cam, gear train and their kinematics.
To understand the effects of friction in the motion of machine components.
Learning Outcomes:
Students undergoing this course are able to
Familiarity with common mechanisms used in machines and everyday life.
Identify different mechanisms, Inversions of kinematic chains
Ability to perform analysis of different types of links, position, velocity, acceleration
analyses.
UNIT I
BASICS OF MECHANISMS - Classification of links and kinematic pairs Sliding,
Turning, Rolling, Screw and spherical pairs- Lower and higher pairs- Degree of freedom,
Mobility Kutzbach criterion, Grumblers criterion Grashofs Law
KINEMATIC INVERSIONS of four-bar chain, Single and double slider crank chains
Quick return mechanisms
UNIT II
MECHANISMS WITH LOWER PAIRS - Straight line motion mechanisms, Peaucellier,
Hart, Scott Russel, Grasshopper, Watt, Tchebichef, Robert and pantograph.
STEERING MECHANISMS - Conditions for correct steering Davis Steering gear,
Ackermanns steering gear. Hookes Joint (Universal coupling) -Single and double Hookes
joint applications Simple problems.
UNIT-III
KINEMATICS - Displacement, Velocity and acceleration analysis of simple mechanisms
Graphical method Velocity and acceleration of polygons
VELOCITY ANALYSIS using instantaneous centers kinematic analysis of simple
mechanisms Coincident points Coriolis component of Acceleration
UNIT IV
CAMS - Classification of cams and followers Terminology and definitions Displacement
diagrams Uniform velocity, Parabolic, Simple harmonic and Cycloidal motions.
CAM PROFILES Specified contour cams Circular arc and tangent cams Pressure
angle and undercutting Sizing of cams.
UNIT V
GEARS AND GEAR TRAINS - Law of toothed gearing Involutes and Cycloidal tooth
profiles Spur Gear terminology and definitions Gear tooth action Contact ratio
Condition for constant velocity ratio for transmission of motion - Interference and
undercutting. Helical, Bevel, Worm, Rack and Pinion gears [Basics only].
GEAR TRAINS Speed ratio, Train value Parallel axis gear trains Epicyclic Gear
Trains, Differential gear of an automobile, Simple problems only.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Theory of Machine, S.S. Rattan, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 2013.
2.Theory of Machine, R.S Khurmi, S Chand Publications, 14th Edition, 2005 .
3.Kinematics and dynamics of machinery, R.L.Norton, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1st Edition,
2013.
REFERENCES:
1. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, J.E. Shigley 4rd Edition Oxford International
student Edition
2. Knematics of Machinery, Dr. V JayaKumar, Lakshmi Publications.
3. Theory of Machines, Thomas bevan, Pearson (P), 3 rd Edition, 2012
4. Mechanics of Machines, Ramamurthy, V. Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
This course helps in educating students about common mechanisms used in machines and
everyday life and analysis of motion characteristics of mechanisms. They learn the formation
of different mechanisms and its operations, designing of gears, Steering gear mechanisms.
Acquires knowledge on selection of mechanisms for required output motions, and forming
different mechanisms. The knowledge of this subject is very essential for an engineer in
designing the various parts of a machine
Learning Objective:
Provides the knowledge on steering mechanism used in an automobile.
Provides the knowledge on Designing of gears.
Provides the knowledge on drawing of different cam profiles
Provides the knowledge determining motion characteristics like velocity, acceleration and
displacement of links of mechanisms.
Provides awareness common types of mechanisms used in machines used in our daily
life.
Required Textbooks:
T1.Theory of Machine, S.S. Rattan, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 2013.
T2.Theory of Machine, R.S Khurmi, S Chand Publications, 14th Edition, 2005 .
T3.Kinematics and dynamics of machinery, R.L.Norton, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1st Edition,
2013.
Other Instructional Materials and References:
R1.Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, J.E. Shigley 4rd Edition Oxford International
student Edition
R2.Knematics of Machinery, Dr. V JayaKumar, Lakshmi Publications.
R3.Theory of Machines, Thomas bevan, Pearson (P), 3 rd Edition, 2012
R4.Mechanics of Machines, Ramamurthy, V. Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
Topical Outlines:
(Includes two hours of out-of-class for every one hour of lecture.)
[T- Text Book, R -Reference Book]
Assignment/
Week Topic Readings
Home work
Classification of links and Questions 1,3b from Question bank
kinematic pairs Sliding, T2-Page 95
T2-Pages 95
1 Turning, Rolling, Screw and
R2 Pages 1.7-1.13
spherical pairs- Lower and
higher pairs
Degree of freedom, Mobility Questions 8,9 from Question bank
Kutzbach criterion, T2-Page 102
R2-Pages 1.20-1.32
Unit-1 2 Grumblers criterion T2-Pages 102-105
Grashofs Law
Methods of Instructions:
In this class, methods of instruction include:
Lectures(chalk and Board)
Power point presentations
Video lectures
Discussions
Student seminars
Assessment Criteria:
Marks Grade
90 S (Superior)
80-89 A (Excellent)
70-79 B (Very Good)
60-69 C (Good)
50-59 D (Average)
40-49 E (Below Average)
< 40 F (Fail)
Absent Ab (Absent)
Method of Evaluation:
Unit test-5%
Assignments -10%
Mid Test-25%
Final Examinatin-60%