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Fasten5950 for Steelwork Connections


Design & Detailing of Bolts & Welds to BS5950:2000
No Contents
1 Bolt Capacities - Non-Preloaded

2 HSFG Bolt Capacities - Pre-Loaded

3 Fillet Weld Capacities - Directional Method

4 Fillet Weld Capacities - Simple Method

5 Full Penetration Butt Weld Capacities

6 Dimensions of Hexagonal Bolts & Nuts

7 Dimensions of 90o Countersunk Bolts

8 Dimensions of HSFG Bolts & Nuts

9 Size, Length & Threaded Length of Bolts & Screws

10 Size, Length & Threaded Length of HSFG Bolts

11 Dimensions of Washers

12 Dimensions of HSFG Washers

13 Type & Size of Standard Bolt Holes

14 Back-marks/Hole-spacing for Various Sections

15 Symbols for Various Bolts & Holes

No Documentation

A1 Template Features

A2 Usage Notes

A4 Terms & Conditions of Use

A5 Revision History of the Template


Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: Home Date Printed: 09/14/2017


tration No: Unregistered Copy
Capacities of Non-Preloaded Hexagon Head Bolts to BS5950-1:2000
Clearanc Oversize/short- Long-slotted/Kidney-
Type of Bolt Head Shear Plane in Bolt Holes Grade of Connected Ply
Countersun Thread Shan e slotted HSFG General shaped HSFG Higher S355 S460
Hexagon Bolt Grade 4.6 6.8 8.8 10.9 S275 (43)
k s k Grade Grade (50) (55)
Shear Plane: Threads Bolts: Grade 8.8 Holes: Clearence Ply: S275 (43) ###
Dia Bolt Tension Capacity @ pt Shear Capacity at Bearing Capacity of Bolts/Plies for the Selected End Distances in kN Combined Loading ###
of Tensile #VALUE! #VALUE! Bolt Hole Bolt Bearing Strength: ### Applied Shear ###
Bolt Stress Nominal Exact in Threads Edge/End Ply Bearing Strength: #VALUE! Tension Capacity ###
d Area 0.8 At pt A t pt Single Double Distance Thickness of Connected Ply Ft in Threads ###
mm mm2 kN kN kN kN 2.00 D 5 mm 6 mm 7 mm 8 mm 9 mm 10 mm 12 mm 20 mm 30 mm kN kN
M 1.6 1.27 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M2 2.07 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 2.5 3.39 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M3 5.03 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M4 8.78 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M5 14.2 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M6 20.1 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M8 36.6 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 10 58 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 12 84.3 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 14) 115 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 16 157 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 18) 192 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 20 245 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 22) 303 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 24 353 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 27) 459 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 30 561 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 33) 694 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 36 817 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 39) 976 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 42 1120 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 45) 1300 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 48 1470 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 52) 1760 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 56 2030 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 60) 2360 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
M 64 2680 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
(M 68) 3060 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #VALUE! ###
Sizes shown in brackets are non preferred Font/Colour Key: Normal (Red): Bearing Critical; Bold (Blue): Bearing > Single Shear; Italic (Green): Bearing > Double Shear
Fasten595020030119 Note: Bolts diameters shown in Bold represent the size range for structural design of buildings. 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File:365865808.xls Tab: Bolts Capacities for Bolts to BS5950: Part 1 Date: 09/14/2017
User Registration No: Unregistered Copy
Capacities for High Strength Friction Grip Bolts to BS5950: Part 1
Bolt Head HSFG Grade Ply Grade Slip Factor Non-Slip Criteria Type of Holes for HSFG Bolts
General Grade to BS4604: S275 Non-slip in service Long-slotted perpendicular
Hexagon
S355
0.5 0.3 Clearance slip factor
Part 1 Grade to BS4604: (43) loads to load
Countersun Higher S460 Non-slip under Oversize/Short- Long-slotted parallel to
(50) 0.4 0.2
Head
k Part 2 (55) factored loads slotted load
General Grade: Hexagon Head Slip Factor U = 0.50 Bolt Holes: Clearance Connected Ply: S275(43) S275(43)
Non-slip under factored loads pt= #VALUE! After-Slip Capacities General
Bolt Tensile Proof Tension Slip Resistance PSL Combined Loading Bolt Hole Bearing Capacity of Bolts/Plies for the Selected End Distances in kN Non-slip under fa
Dia Stress Load Capacity Ptot Single Double Applied Shear Edge/End Bearing Strength of Bolts: ### & Ply: #VALUE! ###
d Area At Po 0.9Po<=At pt Shear Shear Tension Capacity Distance Thickness t of the connected Ply Bearing Kbs
mm mm 2
kN kN kN kN Ftot in kN Fs in kN 3.00 D 5 mm 7 mm 8 mm 9 mm 10 mm 12 mm 15 mm 20 mm 25 mm 30 mm Gen tsa
M 12 84.3 49.4 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 16 157.0 92.1 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 20 245.0 144.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 22 303.0 177.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 24 353.0 207.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 27 459.0 234.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 30 561.0 286.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 36 817.0 418.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Font/Colour Key: Normal (Red): Bearing Critical; Bold (Blue): Bearing > Single Shear; Italic (Green): Bearing > Double Shear
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Table BoltsHSFG Capacities for HSFG Bolts Date: 09/14/2017
User Registration No: Unregistered Copy

Capacities of Fillet Weld Between Two Elements at 90 - Directional Method BS5950-1: 2000, Cl 6.8.7.3
o

Size Steel Grade S275 (43) Steel Grade S355 (50) Steel Grade S460 (55)
of Using Electrode Class 35 Using Electrode Class 42 Using Electrode Class 50
Weld Longitudinal Transverse Class 35 b Transverse Class 35 b Transverse
Leg Throat Capacity PL at Capacity PT at Capacity PL at Capacity PT at Capacity PL at Capacity PT at
Length s Thickness a 220 N/mm2 220 N/mm2 250 N/mm2 250 N/mm2 280 N/mm2 280 N/mm2
mm mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm
3 2.1 0.462 0.578 0.525 0.656 0.588 0.735
4 2.8 0.616 0.770 0.700 0.875 0.784 0.980
5 3.5 0.770 0.963 0.875 1.094 0.980 1.225
6 4.2 0.924 1.155 1.050 1.313 1.176 1.470
8 5.6 1.232 1.540 1.400 1.750 1.568 1.960
10 7.0 1.540 1.925 1.750 2.188 1.960 2.450
12 8.4 1.848 2.310 2.100 2.625 2.352 2.940
13 9.1 2.002 2.503 2.275 2.844 2.548 3.185
15 10.5 2.310 2.888 2.625 3.281 2.940 3.675
50 35.0 7.700 9.625 8.750 10.938 9.800 12.250
18 12.6 2.772 3.465 3.150 3.938 3.528 4.410
20 14.0 3.080 3.850 3.500 4.375 3.920 4.900
22 15.4 3.388 4.235 3.850 4.813 4.312 5.390
25 17.5 3.850 4.813 4.375 5.469 4.900 6.125
30 21.0 4.620 5.775 5.250 6.563 5.880 7.350
Formulae: a = 0.7 s
PL = pw a
PT = K pw a, where K=1.25 for welds between tow elements at 90o to each other.
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: FilletWeldsDirM Capacities for Fillet Welds Date: 09/14/2017
User Registration No: Unregistered Copy

Capacities of Fillet Welds to BS5950-1: 2000 - Simple Method as per Clause 6.8.7.2
Size Steel Grade S275 (43) Steel Grade S355 (50) Steel Grade S460 (55)
of Using Electrode Using Electrode Using Electrode
Weld Class 35 Class 42 a Class 50 a Class 35 b Class 42 Class 50 a Class 35 b Class 42 b Class 50
Leg Throat Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at Capacity at
Length Thickness 220 N/mm2 220 N/mm2 220 N/mm2 220 N/mm2 250 N/mm2 250 N/mm2 220 N/mm2 250 N/mm2 280 N/mm2
mm mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm kN/mm
3 2.1 0.462 0.462 0.462 0.462 0.525 0.525 0.462 0.525 0.588
4 2.8 0.616 0.616 0.616 0.616 0.700 0.700 0.616 0.700 0.784
5 3.5 0.770 0.770 0.770 0.770 0.875 0.875 0.770 0.875 0.980
6 4.2 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 1.050 1.050 0.924 1.050 1.176
8 5.6 1.232 1.232 1.232 1.232 1.400 1.400 1.232 1.400 1.568
10 7.0 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.750 1.750 1.540 1.750 1.960
12 8.4 1.848 1.848 1.848 1.848 2.100 2.100 1.848 2.100 2.352
13 9.1 2.002 2.002 2.002 2.002 2.275 2.275 2.002 2.275 2.548
15 10.5 2.310 2.310 2.310 2.310 2.625 2.625 2.310 2.625 2.940
50 35.0 7.700 7.700 7.700 7.700 8.750 8.750 7.700 8.750 9.800
18 12.6 2.772 2.772 2.772 2.772 3.150 3.150 2.772 3.150 3.528
20 14.0 3.080 3.080 3.080 3.080 3.500 3.500 3.080 3.500 3.920
22 15.4 3.388 3.388 3.388 3.388 3.850 3.850 3.388 3.850 4.312
25 17.5 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.850 4.375 4.375 3.850 4.375 4.900
30 21.0 4.620 4.620 4.620 4.620 5.250 5.250 4.620 5.250 5.880
a
Over-matching electrodes.
b
Under matching electrodes. Not to be used for partial penetration butt welds
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: FilletWelds Capacities for Fillet Welds Date: 09/14/2017
User Registration No: Unregistered Copy

Capacities of Full Penetration Butt Welds to BS5950-1: 2000


Steel Grade S275 (43) Steel Grade S355 (50) Steel Grade S460 (55)
Thickness Using Class 35 Electrode to BS639 Using Class 42 Electrode to BS639 Using Class 50 Electrode to BS639
of Material Shear Tension or Material Shear Tension or Material Shear Tension or
Butt Weld Design Capacity at Compression Design Capacity at Compression Design Capacity at Compression
Strength py 0.6 Py Capacity at py Strength py 0.6 Py Capacity at py Strength py 0.6 Py Capacity at py
mm N/mm2 kN/mm kN/mm N/mm2 kN/mm kN/mm N/mm2 kN/mm kN/mm
3 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
4 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
5 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
6 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
8 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
10 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
12 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
13 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
15 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
16 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
18 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
20 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
22 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
30 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: ButtWelds Capacities for Butt Welds Date: 09/14/2017
Dimension of ISO Metric Black Hexagon Head Bolts & Screws to BS4190:2001

Pitch of Diameter of Width across flats Width across corners Height of head
Nominal unthreaded shank Thickness of thin
thread Radius Depth of
size and Washer Thickness of nut nut
(coarse under washer
thread face dia m (faced both sides)
pitch head face
diameter t
series)
d d s e k r dw c Black Faced one side
max min max min max min max min max min max max min max min max min
M5 0.8 5.48 4.52 8 7.64 9.2 8.63 3.875 3.125 0.35 6.8 0.5 4.375 3.625 4 3.52 - -
M6 1 6.48 5.52 10 9.64 11.5 10.89 4.375 3.625 0.4 8.7 0.5 5.375 4.625 5 4.52 - -
M8 1.25 8.58 7.42 13 12.57 15 14.2 5.875 5.125 0.8 11.5 0.6 6.875 6.125 6.5 5.92 5 4.52
M10 1.5 10.58 9.42 17 16.57 19.6 18.72 7.45 6.55 0.8 15.5 0.6 8.45 7.55 8 7.42 6 5.52
M12 1.75 12.7 11.3 19 18.48 21.9 20.88 8.45 7.55 1.25 17.2 0.6 10.45 9.55 10 9.42 7 6.42
M16 2 16.7 15.3 24 23.16 27.7 26.17 10.45 9.55 1.25 22 0.8 13.55 12.45 13 12.3 9 8.42
M20 2.5 20.84 19.16 30 29.16 34.6 32.95 13.9 12.1 1.78 27.7 0.8 16.55 15.45 16 15.3 9 8.42
(M22) 2.5 22.84 21.16 32 31 36.9 35.03 14.9 13.1 1.78 18.55 17.45 18 17.3 10 9.42
M24 3 24.84 23.16 36 35 41.6 39.55 15.9 14.1 1.78 33.2 0.8 19.65 18.35 19 18.16 10 9.42
(M27) 3 27.84 26.16 41 40 47.3 45.2 17.9 16.1 2.28 22.65 21.35 22 21.16 12 11.3
M30 3.5 30.84 29.16 46 45 53.1 50.85 20.05 17.95 2.28 42.7 0.8 24.65 23.35 24 23.16 12 11.3
(M33) 3.5 34 32 50 49 57.7 55.37 22.05 19.95 2.28 26.65 25.35 26 25.16 14 13.3
M36 4 37 35 55 53.8 63.5 60.79 24.05 21.95 2.7 51.1 0.8 29.65 28.35 29 28.16 14 13.3
(M39) 4 40 38 60 58.8 69.3 66.44 26.05 23.95 2.7 31.8 30.2 31 30 16 15.3
M42 4.5 43 41 65 63.8 75.1 72.09 27.05 24.95 2.8 60.8 1 34.8 33.2 34 33 16 15.3
(M45) 4.5 46 44 70 68.8 80.8 77.74 29.05 26.95 3.3 36.8 35.2 36 35 18 17.3
M48 5 49 47 75 73.8 86.6 83.39 31.05 28.95 3.8 70.8 1 38.8 37.2 38 37 18 17.3
(M52) 5 53.2 50.8 80 78.8 92.4 89.04 34.25 31.75 4.7 42.8 41.2 42 41 20 19.16
M56 5.5 57.2 54.8 85 83.6 98.1 94.47 36.25 33.75 4.9 45.8 44.2 45 44 - -
(M60) 5.5 61.2 58.8 90 88.6 103.9 100.12 39.25 36.75 4.9 48.8 47.2 48 47 - -
M64 6 65.2 62.8 95 93.6 109.7 105.77 41.25 38.75 4.9 51.95 50.05 51 49.8 - -
(M68) 6 69.2 62.8 100 98.6 115.5 111.42 44.25 41.75 4.9 54.95 53.05 54 52.8 - -
Note: Sizes shown in bracket are non preferred
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: BoltsNutsDims Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Dimensions of 90o Countersunk Head Bolts & Screws to BS4933: 1973

Diameter of Head Diameter


Nominal unthreaded shank Radius
size and Pitch of
under
thread thread
head
diameter

d d D (Sharp) D r
max min max min max
M5 0.8 5.48 4.52 10 8.5 0.5
M6 1 6.48 5.52 12 10.2 0.5
M8 1.25 8.58 7.42 16 13.6 0.5
M10 1.5 10.58 9.42 20 17 0.5
M12 1.75 12.7 11.3 24 20.4 1
M16 2 16.7 15.3 32 27.2 1
M20 2.5 20.84 19.16 40 34 1
M24 3 24.84 23.16 48 40.8 1.5
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: CsunkDims Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Dimensions of Hexagon Head Bolts to BS4395 Part 1 1969 and Part 2 1969

Pitch of Diameter of Width across flats Width across corners Diameter of washer Radius under head Thickness of head Thickness of nut
Nominal unthreaded shank face
thread Depth of
size and BS4395 Transition
(coarse washer
thread Part diameter
pitch face
diameter
series)
d d s e df c r da k m
max min max min max min max min max max min max max min max min
M 12* Part 1 1.75 12.7 11.3 22 21.16 25.4 23.7 22 19.91 0.4 1 0.6 14.7 8.45 7.55 11.55 10.45
M 16 Part 1&2 2 16.7 15.3 27 26.16 31.2 29.3 27 24.91 0.4 1 0.6 18.7 10.45 9.55 15.55 14.45
M 20 Part 1&2 2.5 20.84 19.16 32 31 36.9 35.03 32 29.75 0.4 1.2 0.8 23.24 13.9 12.1 18.55 17.45
M 22 Part 1&2 2.5 22.84 21.16 36 35 41.6 39.55 36 33.75 0.4 1.2 0.8 25.24 14.9 13.1 19.65 18.35
M 24 Part 1&2 3 24.84 23.16 41 40 47.3 45.2 41 38.75 0.5 1.2 0.8 27.24 15.9 14.1 22.65 21.35
M 27 Part 1&2 3 27.84 26.16 46 45 53.1 50.85 46 43.75 0.5 1.5 1 30.84 17.9 16.1 24.65 23.35
M 30 Part 1&2 3.5 30.84 29.16 50 49 57.7 55.37 50 47.75 0.5 1.5 1 33.84 20.05 17.95 26.65 25.35
M 33 Part 2 3.5 34 32 55 53.8 63.5 60.79 55 52.55 0.5 1.5 1 37 22.05 19.95 29.65 28.35
M 36 Part 1 4 37 35 60 58.8 69.3 66.44 60 57.75 0.5 1.5 1 40 24.05 21.95 31.8 30.2
Note: Sizes marked with * is a non preferred
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: HSFGDims Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Standard Nominal Size, Lengths and Threaded Lengths of Bolts & Screws to BS4190:2001
Nominal Lengths and Threaded Lengths of ISO Metric Black Hexagon Bolts & Screws
size & Up to and including 125 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 6 mm
bolt Over 125 up to/including 200 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 12 mm
diameter Over 200 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 25 mm
d 12 14 16 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500
M5 scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ###
M6 scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M8 scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 10 scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 12 scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 16 scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 20 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 22) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 24 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 27) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 30 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 33) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 36 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 39) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 42 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 45) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 48 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 52) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 56 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 60) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 64 scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
(M 68) scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr scr ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Note: The bolt sizes in this table do not imply that all listed items are stock production sizes. The purchaser should consult the supplier for the list of available sizes.
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: BoltLengths Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Standard Nominal Size, Lengths and Threaded Lengths of HSFG Bolts BS4395:1969
Nominal Lengths & Threaded Lengths of ISO Metric HSFG General Grade Bolts to BS4395: Part 1: 1969
size & Up to and including 125 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 6 mm
bolt Over 125 up to/including 200 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 12 mm
diameter Over 200 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 25 mm
d 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500
M 12 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 16 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 20 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 22 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 24 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 27 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 30 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 36 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

Nominal Lengths & Threaded Lengths of ISO Metric HSFG Higher Grade Bolts to BS4395: Part 2: 1969
size & Up to and including 125 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 12 mm
bolt Over 125 up to/including 200 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 18 mm
diameter Over 200 mm, Thread Length = 2d + 30 mm

d 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500
M 16 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 20 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 22 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 24 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 27 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 30 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
M 33 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Note: The bolt sizes in this table do not imply that all listed items are stock production sizes. The purchaser should consult the supplier for the list of available sizes.
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: HSFGLengths Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Dimensions of Washers to BS 4320: 1968

d2 d1
d1
d2

s
s

Normal diameter Black Washers (Form E) - Table 3 BS4320 Large diameter Black Washers (Form F) - Table 4 BS4320

Nominal
size of Inside diameter Outside diameter Thickness Inside diameter Outside diameter Thickness
bolt or d1 d2 s d1 d2 s
screw

nominal max min nominal max min nominal max min nominal max min nominal max min nominal max min
M5 5.5 5.8 5.5 10 10 9.2 1 1.2 0.8
M6 6.6 7 6.6 12.5 12.5 11.7 1.6 1.9 1.3
(M 7) 7.6 8 7.6 14 14 13.2 1.6 1.9 1.3
M8 9 9.4 9 17 17 16.2 1.6 1.9 1.3 9 9.4 9 21 21 20.2 1.6 1.9 1.3
M 10 11 11.5 11 21 21 20.2 2 2.3 1.7 11 11.5 11 24 24 23.2 2 2.3 1.7
M 12 14 14.5 14 24 24 23.2 2.5 2.8 2.2 14 14.5 14 28 28 27.2 2.5 2.8 2.2
(M 14) 16 16.5 16 28 28 27.2 2.5 2.8 2.2 16 16.5 16 30 30 29.2 2.5 2.8 2.2
M 16 18 18.5 18 30 30 29.2 3 3.6 2.4 18 18.5 18 34 34 32.8 3 3.6 2.4
(M 18) 20 20.6 20 34 34 32.8 3 3.6 2.4 20 20.6 20 37 37 35.8 3 3.6 2.4
M 20 22 22.6 22 37 37 35.8 3 3.6 2.4 22 22.6 22 39 39 37.8 3 3.6 2.4
(M 22) 24 24.6 24 39 39 37.8 3 3.6 2.4 24 24.6 24 44 44 42.8 3 3.6 2.4
M 24 26 26.6 26 44 44 42.8 4 4.6 3.4 26 26.6 26 50 50 48.8 4 4.6 3.4
(M 27) 30 30.6 30 50 50 48.8 4 4.6 3.4 30 30.6 30 56 56 54.5 4 4.6 3.4
M 30 33 33.8 33 56 56 54.5 4 4.6 3.4 33 33.8 33 60 60 58.5 4 4.6 3.4
(M 33) 36 36.8 36 60 60 58.5 5 6 4 36 36.8 36 66 66 64.5 5 6 4
M 36 39 39.8 39 66 66 64.5 5 6 4 39 39.8 39 72 72 70.5 5 6 4
(M39) 42 42.8 42 72 72 70.5 6 7 5 42 42.8 42 77 77 75.5 6 7 5
M 42 45 45.8 45 78 78 76.5 7 8.2 5.8
(M 45) 48 48.8 48 85 85 83 7 8.2 5.8
M 48 52 53 52 92 92 90 8 9.2 6.8
(M 52) 56 57 56 98 98 96 8 9.2 6.8
M 56 62 63 62 105 105 103 9 10.2 7.8
(M 60) 66 67 66 110 110 108 9 10.2 7.8
M 64 70 71 70 115 115 113 9 10.2 7.8
(M 68) 74 75 74 120 120 118 10 11.2 8.8
Note: Sizes shown in brackets are non preferred.
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: Washers Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Dimensions of HSFG Washers to BS4395 Part 1 & Part 2

Nominal
size and
BS4395
thread Inside diameter B Outside diameter C Thickness A
Part
diameter
d
max min max min max min
M 12* Part 1 13.8 13.4 30 29 2.8 2.4
M 16 Part 1&2 17.8 17.4 37 36 3.4 3
M 20 Part 1&2 21.5 21.1 44 43 3.7 3.3
M 22 Part 1&2 23.4 23 50 48.5 4.2 3.8
M 24 Part 1&2 26.4 26 56 54.5 4.2 3.8
M 27 Part 1&2 29.4 29 60 58.5 4.2 3.8
M 30 Part 1&2 32.8 32.4 66 64.5 4.2 3.8
M 33 Part 2 35.8 35.4 75 73.5 4.6 4.2
M 36 Part 1 38.8 38.4 85 83.5 4.6 4.2
Note: Size marked * is non preferred
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: HSFGWashers Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Standard Dimensions of Holes for Non-Preloaded Bolts - Table 33
Hole Clearance Oversize Short Slotted Hole Long Slotted Hole Kidney Shaped Hole
Dia Hole D Hole D Width D Length L Width D Length L Width D Length L
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
12 13 16 13 16 13 42 13 36
16 18 20 18 22 18 56 18 48
20 22 25 22 26 22 70 22 60
22 24 27 24 28 24 77 24 66
24 26 30 26 32 26 84 26 72
>=27 d+3 d+8 d+3 d+10 d+3 3.5d d+3 3.0d

Standard Dimensions of Holes for Preloaded Bolts - Table 36


Hole Clearance Oversize Short Slotted Hole Long Slotted Hole
Dia Hole Hole Width D Length L Width D Length L
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
16 18 20 18 22 18 40
20 22 25 22 26 22 50
22 24 27 24 28 24 55
24 26 30 26 32 26 60
>=27 d+3 d+8 d+3 d+10 d+3 2.5d

Minimum Edge Distance of Holes - Table 29


Edge Quality Edge Distance
Rolled, machine flame curt, sawn or planed 1.25 D
Shear or Hand flame Cut 1.40 D

Maximum Edge Distance - Clause 6.2.2.5


The nearest line of bolts to an unstiffened edge should not exceed:
Where:
t = ply thickness & py = design strength
11t
275
py
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: HoleDims Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Spacing of Holes in Beams, Columns & Tees
S1 S1
S1

S3 S2 S3

S4

Width of Flange "b" Spacing of Holes Recommended


Nominal Actual min. S1 S2 S3 S4 Bolt Diameter
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
419 to 368 362 140 140 75 290 24
330 & 305 312 140 120 60 240 24
330 & 305 300 140 120 60 240 20
290 to 203 212 140 24
190 to 165 162 90 24
152 150 90 20
148 to 127 130 70 20
102 98 54 12
89 50
76 40
64 34
51 30

Recommended Back Marks for Holes in Channels


Nominal Width Spacing Recommended S1
of Flange S1 diameter of bolt
mm mm mm
102 55 20
89 50 20
76 45 20
64 35 16
51 30 10
38 22

Recommended Back Marks for Standard Angles


Leg
S1
S4

S2 S5
Leg
Leg S6
S3

Nominal Spacing of Holes [& Maximum Diameter of Bolt]


Leg Length S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
200 75 [30] 75 [30] 55 [20] 55 [20] 55 [20]
150 55 [20] 55 [20]
125 45 [20] 50 [20]
120 45 [16] 50 [16]
100 55 [24]
90 50 [24]
80 45 [20]
75 45 [20]
70 40 [20]
65 35 [20]
60 35 [16]
50 28 [12]
45 25
40 23
30 20
25 15
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: BackMarks Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Symbols for Bolts and Holes

Site Bolt ( or Open Hole)

Site Bolt - Countersunk near side

Site Bolt - Countersunk far side

Shop Bolt

Shop Bolt - Countersunk near side

Shop Bolt - Countersunk far side

Site HSFG Bolt

Site HSFG Bolt - Countersunk near side

Site HSFG Bolt - Countersunk far side

Shop HSFG Bolt

Shop HSFG Bolt - Countersunk near side

Shop HSFG Bolt - Countersunk far side

Shop Rivet

Shop Rivet - Countersunk near side

Shop Rivet - Countersunk far side

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: BoltSymbols Date Printed: 09/14/2017


Features of
Fasten5950
An Excel Template for the Capacities of Bolts & Welds to BS5950-1:2000
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
January 2003
Techno Consultants Ltd, 117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England.

Fasten5950 is a an Excel Spreadsheet Template for finding capacities of Hexagon Head Bolts,
Countersunk Bolts, High Strength Friction Grip Bolts, Fillet Welds and Butt Welds using
BS5950-1:2000..

It also includes data worksheets for detailing bolts. The information includes: dimensions of bolts and
nuts, washers, various bolt hole sizes, spacing of holes and back marks, bolt symbols, etc.

The Tensile Stress Areas are taken from BS 4190 for Ordinary Black Bolts, BS 3692 for Precision Bolts
and BS 4933 for Countersunk Bolts. The Tensile Stress Areas and Proof Loads for HSFG Bolts are
taken from BS 4395: Part 1 for General Grade and BS 4395: Part 2 for Higher Grade (Parallel Shank).
Scope & method details of various worksheets are described below.

Non-preloaded Hexagon Head & Countersunk Bolts


This worksheet calculates various capacities: Tensile, Single Shear, Double Shear and Bearing for
various Ply thicknesses. The features are:

Bolt Heads can be: Normal or Countersunk

Bolt Grades can be: 4.6, 6.8, 8.8, 10.9 and HSFG General and HSFG Higher Grade

Shear Plane can be: Bolt Threads or Shank


When Shear Plane in the Shank is selected, a warning is displayed to remind that Threads should not be
in the Shear Plane and that the use of many washers may be necessary to achieve it.

Bolt Holes can be Clearance, Over-size, Short-slotted, Long-slotted and Kidney-shaped

Bolt Diameters are: M1.6, M2, M2.5, M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, (M14), M16, (M18), M20,
(M22), M24, (M27), M30, (M33), M36, (M39), M42, (M45), (M52), M56, (M60), M64 and (M68), the
sizes in brackets being non-preferred.

Hole Edge Distance can be any user-typed value from 1.25 to 2.0 of the Bolt Hole Diameter D.

Connected Ply Grades can be: S275, S355 and S460

Connected Ply Thicknesses can be any User-Typed Values. They can be changed at the head row of
bearing values (shown in light green cell background) to suit any value required for design.

The Combined Tension and Shear Capacity can also be calculated for each bolt diameter. For any
typed value of Applied Tension Ft, the corresponding Shear Capacity Fs of Threads or Shank is
displayed in the adjacent cell.

Three Colours and Font styles are used to display Bearing Capacities. Values below the single shear
capacity are displayed in Red and Normal font. Values above the single shear and below the double
shear capacity are displayed in Blue and Bold. Values above the double shear capacity are shown in
Green and Italic.

File: 365865808.xls Tab: Features Fasten5950 Features Date: 09/14/2017


Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: Features Fasten5950 Features Date: 09/14/2017


Preloaded HSFG Bolts
This worksheet calculates: Proof Load, Tension Capacity, Slip Resistance in Single/Double Shear and
After-slip Bearing Capacities of bolts in various Ply thicknesses.
Gives capacities for High Strength Friction Grip Bolts. The features are:

Bolt Grades can be: General Grade to BS4604: Part 1 and Higher Grade to BS4604: Part 2

Bolt Diameters are: M12, M16, M20, M22, M24, M27, M30 and M36 for General Grade and M16,
M20, M22, M24, M27, M30 and M33 for Higher Grade Bolts

Bolt Holes can be: Clearance, Oversize, Short Slotted and Long Slotted Perpendicular to Load and
Long-slotted parallel to load as defined in BS5950: Part 1

Slip Factor can be 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and o.5, depending upon the condition of faying surfaces described in
Table 35 of the Code.

Design criteria for connections can be Non-slip in service and Non-slip under factored loads

Connected Ply Grades can be: S275, S355 and S460

Connected Ply Thicknesses can be any User-Typed Values. They can be changed at the head row of
bearing values (shown in light green cell background) to suit any value required for design.

The Combined Tension and Shear Capacity can also be calculated for each bolt diameter. For any
typed value of Applied Tension Ft, the corresponding Shear Capacity Fs of Threads or Shank is
displayed in the adjacent cell.

To display bearing capacities 3 colours and font styles are used. The values below the single shear
capacity are shown in Red and Normal font. The values above the single shear and below the double
shear capacity are shown in Blue and Bold. The values above the double shear capacity are shown in
Green and Italic.

Fillet Weld Capacities

Two worksheets give Fillet Weld Capacities for Steel Grades S275, S355 and S460, using E35, E42 and
E50 Electrodes.
One worksheet uses the Simple Method as per clause 6.8.7.2 and the other uses the Directional
Method as per Clause 6.8.7.3 of the code.

Butt Weld Capacities

Gives Capacities for Full Penetration Butt Welds. The capacities calculated are Shear and
Tension/Compression strength for Steel Grades S275, S355 and S460using E35, E42 and E50
electrodes respectively.

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: Features Fasten5950 Features Date: 09/14/2017


User Notes for
Fasten5950
An Excel Template for finding Capacities for Bolts and Welds
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
January 2003
Techno Consultants Ltd, 117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England

Introduction
Fasten5950 is a Template for finding the Capacities of Bolts and Welds to BS5950-1: 2000. The bolts
can be Ordinary, Countersunk or High Strength Friction Grip Bolts. Welds can be Fillet or Full
Penetration Butt Welds.

Loading the Template on to your computer


Fasten5950 is supplied as an Excel 97 Template, having .XLT as its filename extension.

To load Fasten5950 on to your computer, copy this file into Microsoft Office folder for its Templates.
Generally the path to this folder in Excel 97 is:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Templates

If you are using Excel 2000, the path to this folder is:
C:\Windows\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates

To load and use the Template in Excel 97 or Excel 2000, choose:


File, New and the select the file Fasten595020000425-

If you receive an Excel Warning about running Macros and are prompted for whether to load them,
answer YES to Load and Enable Macros. Fasten5950 incorporates VB Macros and to allow your
computer to use them is vital for its operation.

Using Fasten5950
Fasten5950 is used as a desktop reference. A designer can have it running as an Excel file and refer to it
for finding capacities and detailing information for bolts and welds as and when required.

When use of a desktop computer is not available, Fasten5950 can also be used to print tables of bolt and
weld capacities on paper. When used in this way, for example, a total of 216 tables can be produced for
Non-preloaded bolts and 384 tables for the preloaded HSFG bolts.

Start & Default Options of Fasten5950


When Fasten5950 is loaded, a HOME page is displayed on the screen for links to its various
worksheets. It selects a set of initial default values to ensure a standard start for minimizing usage
errors.

The initial default options for Non-preloaded bolts are: Hexagon Head Bolts, Shear Plane in Threads,
Bolt Grade 8.8, Connected Ply Grade: S275(43), Clearance Bolt Holes.

The initial default options for HSFG Bolts are: Hexagon Head Bolts, General Grade, 0.5 Slip Factor,
Non-slip under factored loads design criteria, Clearance Holes and Connected Ply Grade S275 (43).

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd


Design Method
The design method is based on BS5950-1:2000 and BS4604:Parts 1& Part 2: 1970. Various details are
described below.

Non-preloaded Bolts:
Grades 4.6, 6.8, 8.8, 10.9, HSFG General Grade & HSFG Higher Grade

The shear capacity Ps is calculated as:


Ps = ps As
where
ps is the shear strength of bolts taken from Table 30 of the code, and
As is the Tensile Stress Area of the bolts as specified in respective British Standards.

The bearing capacity is taken as lesser of the bolt bearing capacity Pbb and the connected ply bearing
capacity Pbs. The bolt bearing capacity Pbb is calculated as:
Pbb = d tp pbb
where
d is the nominal bolt diameter,
tp is the thickness of the connected ply.
pbb is bearing strength of the bolt obtained from Table 31 of the code.

When the bolts are countersunk, tp is taken as the ply thickness minus half the depth of countersinking.
The depth of countersinking is taken as half the bolt diameter based on a 90o countersink.

When the Edge Distance e of a bolt hole in the direction of its bearing load is not less than 2d, the
bearing capacity of the connected ply Pbs is calculated as:
Pbs = kbs d tp pbs
where
kbs is a coefficient to allow for hole type and taken as:
- for bolts in standard clearance holes kbs = 1
- for bolts in oversize & short slotted holes kbs = 0.7
- for bolts in long slotted and kidney-shaped holes kbs = 0.5
pbs is the bearing strength of the connected parts obtained from Table 32.

When the end distance e of the bolt hole in a ply is less than 2d, the bearing capacity of the connected
ply Pbs is calculated as:
Pbs = 0.5 kbs e tp pbs
where
e is the end distance of the bolt hole.

The tension capacity Pt of a bolt is calculated as:


Pnom = 0.8 pt At as nominal capacity by Simple Method to Clause 6.3.4.2
Pt = pt At as tension capacity by Exact Method to Clause 6.3.4.3
where
pt is the tension strength obtained from Table 34 of BS5950, and
At is the tensile stress area as specified in respective British Standards.

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd


Combined Tension and Shear Capacity of Non-preloaded Bolts

For any bolt diameter, the Combined Tension and Shear Capacity is calculated by typing a value in the
cell for Applied Tension in its row. When subjected to both Tension and Shear, the combination shear
capacity Fs as per clause 6.3.4.4 is given by:

Fs = (1.4 - Ft/Pnom) Ps <= Ps for bolts designed by using the simple method
where Ft is the applied external tension and Pnom , Ps are as defined above.

Preloaded High Strength Friction Grip Bolts


The slip resistance PsL of a preloaded bolted is given by:
PsL = 1.1 Ks U Po for connections designed as non-slip in service
PsL = 0.9 Ks U Po for connections designed as non-slip under service loads.
where
Po is the minimum shank tension as specified in BS 4604: Part 1 for General Grade and Part 2 for
Higher Grade, and
Ks = 1.0 for clearance holes
= 0.85 for oversize holes and short slotted holes
= 0.85 for long slotted holes loaded perpendicular to the slot.
= 0.7 for long slotted holes loaded parallel to the slot.

U is the Slip Factor in the range 0.1 to 0.6, depending upon the condition of faying surfaces. Table 35
of the code gives them as 0.5 for Class A, 0.4 for Class B, 0.3 for Class C and 0.2 for Class D surface.

HSFG worksheet provides 4 radio buttons to select a Slip Factor value from 0.5, 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2. To
use a different value in the range 0.1 to 0.6, the user can change the 4th radio button cell to any desired
value.
In connections designed as Non-slip in service, capacity after slipping is calculated as per clause 6.4.4.

When the Edge Distance e of a bolt hole in the direction of its bearing load is not less than 3d, the slip
capacity should not exceed the bearing capacity Pbg given by:

Pbg = 1.5 kbs d tp pbg


where
pbg is bearing strength of the connected parts given in Table 32
kbs is the coefficient for the type of hole defined as above. (NB the code implies the use of this factor
by referring to the usage of clause 6.3.3 but omits including it in clause 6.4.4)

When the end distance e of the bolt hole in a ply is less than 3d, the slip capacity should not exceed the
bearing capacity of the connected ply Pbs is given by:
Pbs = 0.5 kbs e tp pbs

The Tension capacity of HSFG Bolts Ptot is calculated as implicit in clause 6.4.5 of BS5950:
Ptot = 1.1 Po for non-slip in service (but Ptot <= At pt)
Ptot = 0.9 Po for non-slip under factored load
where
Po is the minimum shank tension as specified in BS4604, At is the tensile stress area and pt is the design
tension strength of bolts from Table 34 of BS5950-1:2000.

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd


Combined Tension and Shear Capacity of Preloaded Bolts

This Capacity of General Grade Bolts is calculated by typing a Tension load value in the cell for a bolt
diameter in the Applied Tension column.
Higher Grade HSFG Bolts cannot be subjected to External Tension. BS4604: Part 2 restricts their use to
joints subject ONLY TO SHEAR. Combined Tension and Shear analysis for such bolts is therefore not
permitted by this Template.

When subjected to combined Tension and Shear, the shear capacity Fs for General Grade Bolts is given
by:
Fs = (1 - Ftot / 1.1Po) PsL <= PsL for connections non-slip in service
Fs = (1 - Ftot / 0.9Po) PsL <= PsL for connections non-slip under service loads
where
Ftot is the applied external tension and Po, PsL are as defined in the above.

Fillet Welds

The strength of fillet welds is based on their throat thickness. By assuming that connected angle of the
welded plates is 90 degrees, the throat thickness is taken as 0.7 times the weld size or leg length.

Using the Simple Method as per clause 6.8.7.2 , the weld capacity is taken as:
Pw = 0.7 pw leg length /1000 kN/mm

Using the Directional Method as per clause 6.8.7.3 , the weld capacities are taken as:
PL = 0.7 pw leg length /1000 kN/mm as Longitudinal Shear Capacity
PT = K PL kN/mm as Transverse Shear Capacity
where
pw is design strength in N/mm2 from Table 37 of the code for Electrodes Classes 35, 42 and 50
K is the enhancement factor for transverse loads, taken as 1.25 for plates welded at 90o to each other.

To suit design needs, the user can change values of Fillet Weld thicknesses in the left column to any
desired values.

Butt Welds

The strength of full or partial penetration butt welds is taken as 0.6 py in shear and py in tension or
compression, where py is the design strength of the parent metal.

Depending upon the weld thickness, the parent metal strength for steel grades S275, S355 and S460
varies and is obtained from Table 9 of BS5950-1: 2000.

For Grade S275 and metal thickness up to 16, 40, 63, 80, 100 and 150 mm, py is 275, 265, 255, 245,
235 and 225 N/mm2 respectively.
For Grade S355 and metal thickness up to 16, 40, 63, 80, 100 and 150 mm, py is 355, 345, 335, 325,
315, and 295 N/mm2 respectively.
For Grade S460 and metal thickness up to 16, 40, 63. 80 and 100 mm, py is 460, 440, 430, 410 and 400
N/mm2 respectively.

To suit design needs, the user can change values of Butt Weld thicknesses in the left column to any
desired values.
Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd
Terms & Conditions of Fasten5950 Use
Disclaimer
No Liability is accepted by Techno Consultants or its software authors for any direct, indirect,
consequential or incidental loss or damage arising out of the software use or any mistakes and
negligence in developing this software. The organisation or person using the software bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the software.
Your Usage
The software is intended to help you save time and effort in calculations. Please check and validate all
results carefully. You are responsible and liable for all consequences of its use.
Software Distribution Policy
This product is being distributed as a part of our policy to pool, share and grow technical expertise with
fellow engineers. In the past we did so by using personal and direct business contacts. Availability of
the Internet, now makes it possible to pool and share expertise with engineers all over the world.

You can freely use this product for your personal or business design use. This product is however our
copyright. You may also reproduce and distribute it provided that each copy shall be a true and
complete copy, including all copyright and trademark notices and such distribution shall not be for
commercial purposes.
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your use of this software.

Doing so shall enable you to become a formal member of our user team. Your details will be used for
pooling, sharing and informing of future developments via email.
The fee for formal registration is 15.00 for individuals and 45.00 for companies. Add 17.5 percent
VAT for registrations based in the UK and EC member states. Please send cheques payable to:

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Email: shaiq@technouk.com

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd


Revision History of Fasten 5950
V20000425
First version issued on 25 April 2000
V20000520
Shank tension capacity added. Feature added for reducing bearing capacity of the ply when end
distance of bolts is < 2d for ordinary bolts and < 3d for HSFG bolts. External Tension in HSFG
bolts to Part 2: Higher Grade disallowed. Waisted shank HSFG bolt calculations removed.

V20030101
2nd Version for BS5950-1:2000 issued on 1 January 2003. It is a major update to comply
with relevant changes in the revised code. Also information added to help detail bolts and
holes in steelwork connections.
V20030119
Skectching errors in the worksheet for Bolt Symboles corrected

Fasten595020030119 2003 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 365865808.xls Tab: Rev Date Printed: 09/14/2017

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