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Summer 2016
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Publications Code WMA02_01_1606_MS
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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:
3. Abbreviations
These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear
in the mark schemes.
4. All A marks are correct answer only (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1
ft to indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a
misread however, the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft.
1. Factorisation
2. Formula
Attempt to use the correct formula (with values for a, b and c).
2
b
Solving x bx c 0 :
2
x q c 0, q 0 , leading to x =
2
1. Differentiation
2. Integration
Use of a formula
Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in
recent examiners reports is that the formula should be quoted first.
Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there
are small errors in the substitution of values.
Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication
from correct working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the
working.
Exact answers
Examiners reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is
asked for, or working with surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the
candidate resorts to using rounded decimals.
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
1.(a) Cao (Must be exact but score when
R 34 first seen and ignore decimal value B1
(5.83))
5 3
tan , tan ...
3 5
5 3 5 3 M1
(Allow cos or , sin or ... )
34 34 34 34
Where 34 is their R
5 9 .0 4 awrt 59.04 A1
(3)
(b) 2
34 cos( 59.04) 2 cos( 59.04) 0.343
34
Attempts to use part (a) " 34 " cos( "59.04 ") 2 and proceeds to
cos( "59.04") K , K 1 M1
May be implied by "59.04" = 69.94o or "59.04 " cos 1 2
their 34
The "59.04" must be seen here or implied later
1 59.04 69.94 1 awrt 129.0 A1
2 59.04 360 ' 69.94 ' 2 ...
Correct attempt at a second solution in the range.
dM1
It is dependent upon having scored the previous M.
Usually for their 59.04 360 their '69.94' ...
2 349.1 awrt 349.1 A1
For solutions in (b) that are otherwise fully correct, if there are extra answers in range,
deduct the final A mark.
(4)
their 59.04 cos 1 ...
(c) 2
their 34
Allow their 59.04 cos 1 ... if they have + .. in (b)
2
M1
their 34
Evidence that use is being made of parts (a) and (b) to obtain a value for . This can
be implied by the use of their answers to part (b).
10.9 o awrt 10.9 A1
(2)
(9 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
Applies product rule to 4 x sin x to
d 4 x sin x give
2 4 x cos x 4 sin x M1
dx d 4 x sin x
4 x cos x 4 sin x
dx
Applies chain rule to y2 to give
d y 2
2 y dy
d y 2 dy M1
dy dx Ay
dy dx
dy
4 x sin x y 2 2 x 4 x cos x 4 sin x 2 y 2
dx
Fully correct differentiation. oe A1
Accept 4 x cos x d x 4 sin x d x 2 y d y 2 d x
dy
For the differentiation ignore any spurious " "
dx
Alternative for first 3 marks using explicit differentiation:
y
1 1
4 x sin x 2 x 2
dy 1 1
4 x sin x 2 x 2 4 x cos x 4 sin x 2
dx 2
d 4 x sin x M1 M1
M1: 4 x cos x 4 sin x (as before)
dx
M1: 4 x sin x 2 x 2 k 4 x sin x 2 x 2
1 1
Allow omission of and sign errors when rearranging for the M marks
dy 1
4 x sin x 2 x 2 4 x cos x 4 sin x 2 oe
1
A1
dx 2
Uses x and y 1 to obtain a
2
dy
value for (may be implied). For
x , y 1 dx
2
implicit differentiation, there must M1
...
dy dy 1
4 2 2 be a dy/dx and there must be xs and
dx dx
ys. Explicit differentiation just
requires use of x .
2
2
y 1 " " x or y " " x c c 1
2 2
Uses normal gradient 1 d y and x , y 1 to find equation of normal. M1
dx 2
Must use 1 their d y and x and y 1 must be correctly placed.
dx 2
If using y = mx + c must reach as far as c =
Allow 3sf or more decimal
equivalent answers e.g.
y 1 x oe A1cso
2 y 3.14 x 5.93 ,
y 1 3.14 x 1.57 etc.
(6 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
3(a) ( 3)( 4) ( 3)( 4)( 5)
1 ax 3 1 ( 3)( ax ) ( ax ) 2 ( ax ) 3 ...
2! 3!
Uses the binomial expansion with n 3 and ' x ' ax .
M1
Minimum for M1 is 1 ( 3)( ax ) but can be scored for a correct 3rd or 4th
( 3)( 4 ) ( 3)( 4)( 5)
term e.g. ( ax ) 2 or ( ax )3
2! 3!
1 3 ax 6 a 2 x 2 10 a 3 x 3 ... A1: Three of the four terms correct
and simplified
or A1A1
A1: All four terms correct and
1 3 ax 6 ax 10 ax ...
2 3
simplified and seen in part (a).
(3)
(b) 2 3x
f ( x) (2 3 x )(1 3 ax 6 a 2 x 2 10 a 3 x 3 )
(1 ax ) 3
x4 x3 12 x2
5 x2 8 x 48
M1A1
5 x2 5 x 60
3 x 12
M1: Divides x 4 x 3 7 x 2 8 x 48 by x2 x 12 to get a quadratic quotient
and a remainder of the form x where and are not both zero
A1: Correct quotient and remainder
x4 x3 7 x2 8 x 48 2 3( x 4) or 3 x 12
x 5
x2 x 12 ( x 4)( x 3)
Writes their answer as M1
x x 7 x 8 x 48
4 3 2
Their Remainder
Their Quotient
x x 12
2 ( x 4)( x 3)
3
x2 5 or states A = 5, B = 3 A1
( x 3)
(4)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Alternatives to part (a) by dividing by linear factors
M1: Divides by ( x 3 ) first then divides by ( x 4 ) :
x 4 x3 7 x 2 8 x 48 x 3 : Q1 x3 4 x 2 5 x 23, R1 21
x3 4 x 2 5 x 23 x 4 : Q2 x 2 5, R2 3 M1A1
For the M1, first division requires Q1 to be a cubic and R1 a constant and the
second division to give a quadratic Q2 and constant R2
A1: Correct quotients and remainders
x x 7 x 2 8 x 48
4 3
3 21
x2 5
x 4 x 3 x 4 x 3 x 4
M1
R R1
Writes their answer as Q2 2
x 4 x 3 x 4
3
x2 5 or states A = 5, B = 3 A1
( x 3)
M1: Divides by ( x 4 ) first then divides by ( x 3) :
x 4
x 3 7 x 2 8 x 48 x 4 : Q1 x3 3 x 2 5 x 12, R1 0
x3 3 x2 5 x 12 x 3 : Q2 x2 5, R2 3 M1A1
For the M1, first division requires Q1 to be a cubic and R1 a constant and the
second division to give a quadratic Q2 and constant R2
A1: Correct quotients and remainders
x x 3 7 x 2 8 x 48
4
3
x2 5 0
x 4 x 3 x3
M1
R R1
Writes their answer as Q2 2
x 3 x 3 x 4
3
x2 5 or states A = 5, B = 3 A1
( x 3)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Alternative by comparing coefficients
x4 x3 7 x2 8 x 48 ( x2 A)( x 2 x 12) B ( x 4)
Multiplies through by ( x x 12) to obtain correct lhs and one of
2
A 5, B 3
M1: Solves to obtain one of A or B
M1A1
A1: Both values correct
Alternative by substitution
x4 x3 7 x2 8 x 48 B
x2 A
x x 12
2 x 3
B 45 B
x 0 4 A ,x 1 1 A M1A1
3 10 2
M1: Substitutes 2 values for x A1: 2 correct equations
Multiplying through before substitution must satisfy the condition for
multiplying through in the previous alternative.
A 5, B 3
M1: Solves to obtain one of A or B
M1A1
A1: Both values correct
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
B B
M1: x A 2x
2
x 3 ( x 3)2
3
(b) g'( x) 2 x A1: x A
2 B
2x
B M1A1ft
( x 3)2 x 3 ( x 3)2
Follow through their B or the letter
B or a made up B.
Special Case:
3 x 12
If they write g(x) as x 2 5 and correctly attempt to differentiate
( x 3)
3 x 12
as 2x + the quotient rule on then the M mark is available but not
( x 3)
the A1ft. It must be the correct quotient rule and the numerator must be a
linear expression.
g'(4) 2 4
3
5 Substitutes x 4 into their
M1
(4 3) 2 derivative
Uses m g '(4) 5 with ( 4 , g( 4 )) ( 4 , 24 ) to form eqn of tangent
Correct method of finding an
equation of the tangent. The
y 24 5 x 4 gradient must be g '( 4) and the M1
point must be an attempt on
4, g ( 4 )
Cso. This mark may be withheld for
y 5x 4 an incorrect A earlier or any
A1
incorrect work leading to a correct
gradient.
(5)
(9 marks)
Alternative to part (b) for first 3 marks
g '( x )
x 2
x 12 4 x3 3 x2 14 x 8 x4 x3 7 x2 8 x 48 2 x 1
x2 x 12
2
M1: Correct use of the quotient rule there must be evidence of the M1A1
vu uv
application of or this formula quoted and attempted.
v2
A1: Correct derivative
g '( 4 )
8 256 192 9
5 Substitutes x 4 into their
2 M1
8 derivative
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
Note that 2 x can be replaced by e x ln 2 throughout and allow omission of
dx throughout
5 M1: Integrates by parts the right
way around to obtain an expression
of the form ax2 b2 dx .
x x
2x 2x
x 2x dx x
ln 2 ln 2
dx Allow a = 1 and/or b = 1. M1A1
2x 2x
A1: x
ln 2 ln 2
dx
ln u 1 of the form au ln u b du .
ln 2 2 du u ln u
2
ln 2 du
M1A1
Allow a = 1 and/or b = 1.
1
A1: 2
ln 2
u ln u du
dM1: Completes to obtain an
ln u 1 expression of the form ... ku
ln 2 2
du
ln 2 2
u ln u u
A1:
1
u ln u u
dM1A1
ln 2 2
4
1 1
u ln u u 4 ln 4 4 ln1 1
ln 2 1 ln 2
2 2 M1
Uses the limits 1 and 4 and subtracts the right way round.
Correct simplified fraction.
Allow equivalent simplified forms
4 ln 4 3 ln 256 3 ln 28 3
e.g. , , A1
ln 2 2 ln 2 2 ln 2 2
Allow denominator as (ln2)(ln2)
and ln22 but not as ln22
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
6(a)(i)
V shape with vertex on x-axis but
B1
not at the origin.
(0, a) Correct V shape with (0, a) or just
a and (a, 0) or just a marked in the
correct places. Left branch must
B1
cross or touch the y-axis. Allow
coordinates the wrong way round if
(a, 0) marked in the correct place.
(2)
(a)(ii) Their part (i) translated down (by
any amount) but clearly not left or
B1ft
right, or the correct shape i.e. a V
with the vertex in 4th quadrant.
A y-intercept of a b on the
(0, a b) positive y-axis or intercepts of
B1
a b and a + b on the positive x-
axis with a + b to the right of a b
a b a+b
A fully correct diagram. B1
(3)
(b) 1 1
xab x x ... Solves x a b x or solves
2 2
or 1 M1
x a b x as far as x =
1 2
x a b x x ...
2 Allow < or > for =.
1 1
x a b x x ... Solves x a b x and solves
2 2
and 1 M1
x a b x as far as x =
1 2
x a b x x ...
2 Allow < or > for =.
ddM1: Chooses inside region.
A1: Allow alternatives e.g.
2
x 2( a b ) and x (a b) ,
3
2 2
( a b ) x 2( a b ) x 2( a b ) x (a b) , ddM1A1
3 3
2 ( a b ), 2 ( a b ) but not
3
2
x 2( a b ) , x (a b)
3
(4)
(9 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Attempts at squaring in (b)
2
x a 2 x b
1
2
2
x a 2 x b 3 x 2 4 x 2 a b 4 a 2 b 2 0
1
2 M1
Squares both sides and obtains 3TQ = 0
4 2 a b 4 a 2b
x
6 Attempt to solve 3TQ applying
M1
2 a b , 2 a b usual rules
3
ddM1: Chooses inside region.
Dependent on both previous M
marks.
A1: Allow alternatives e.g.
2
x 2( a b ) and x (a b) ,
2 3
( a b ) x 2( a b ) ddM1A1
3 2 ( a b ), 2 ( a b ) but not
3
2
x 2( a b ) , x (a b)
3
Expressions must have just one
term in a and one term in b.
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
7 (a) May be implied by their
Strip width = 1 B1
trapezium rule.
M1: Correct structure for the y
values.
Look for (y at x = 2) + (y at x =
Area 1 1 1 2 1 1 5) + 2(sum of other y values).
2 9 15 11 13 A1: Correct numerical
M1 A1
1 expression. If decimals are
0.33... 0.25... 2 0.30... 0.27...
2 used, look for awrt 1dp
initially, however a correct
final answer would imply this
mark.
Awrt 0.875 A1
(4)
May use separate trapezia:
Area
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 9 11 2 11 13 2 11 15
B1: Strip width = 1
M1: Correct structure for the y values as above
A1: Correct expression as described above
A1: Awrt 0.875
(b) 1
1
1 1
M1: 2x 5
dx k 2 x 5 2
2x 5
dx 2 x 5 2
1 1
M1A1
A1: 2x 5
dx 2 x 5 2
1
A1: dx u 2
2x 5
Substitutes 15 and 9 and
subtracts the right way round.
May be implied by the correct
5 exact answer but not by a
1
dx 15 2 9 2
1 1
decimal answer only e.g. dM1
2x 5 0.8729 and not by work in
2
decimals e.g. 3.872 3 unless
the substitution of 15 and 9 is
explicitly seen.
15 9 15 3 15 9 or 15 3 A1
Alternative to (b) by substitution u 2 x 5
1
2
1
1
M1: 2x 5
dx ku
u 2 x 5 2 u .u du u du
1
M1A1
1
A1: 2x 5
dx u
(7)
(11 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
M1: Sets t = 0, may be implied by e 0 1 or
9000 may be implied by 9000 or by a correct
9.(a) t 0 P 900 37 M1A1
3 7
answer of 900.
A1: 900
(2)
9000
(b) t P 3000 Sight of 3000 B1
3
(1)
4k
9000e
(c) t 4, P 2500 2500 Correct equation with t 4 and P 2500 B1
3e 4 k 7
M1: Rearranges the equation to make e4k
the subject. They need to multiply by the
17500 3 e 4 k 7 term, and collect terms in e4k or
e4 k (awrt 11.7 or11.6)
1500 e4k reaching e 4 k C where C is a constant.
or A1: Achieves intermediate answer of M1A1
17500
e 4 k
1500
(awrt 0.857) e4 k (awrt 11.7 or 11.6) or
17500 1500
1500
e 4 k (awrt 0.857)
17500
dM1: Proceeds from e 4 k C , C 0 by
correctly taking lns and then making k the
1 35 subject of the formula. Award for e.g.
k ln or awrt 0.614 ln( C ) dM1A1
4 3 e 4 k C 4 k ln( C ) k
4
A1: cao: Awrt 0.614 or the correct exact
answer (or equivalent)
(5)
Alternative correct work in (c):
9000e 4 k Correct equation with
t 4, P 2500 2500 B1
3e 4 k 7 t 4 and P 2500
7500e 4 k 17500 9000e 4 k
1500e 4 k 17500
M1: Takes lns correctly
ln 1500 ln e 4 k ln 17500 M1A1
A1: Correct equation
ln e 4 k ln 17500 ln 1500
4 k ln 17500 ln 1500
ln 17500 ln 1500
k Makes k the subject M1A1
4
1 35 cao: Awrt 0.614 or the correct exact
k ln or awrt 0.614
4 3 answer (or equivalent)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(d) d P (3e kt 7) 9000 ke kt 9000 e kt 3ke kt 63000 ke kt
2
dt (3e kt 7) 2 (3e 7)
kt
dt
Differentiates using the product rule to achieve
M1
dP 1 2
P e kt 3e kt 7 9000e kt 3e kt 7 Q e kt
dt
or
dP 2
63000 ke kt 3 7e kt
dt
1
Differentiates using the chain rule on P 9000 3 7e kt to achieve
dP 2
D e kt 3 7e kt
dt
Watch for e k t k t e k t which is M0
Substitutes t = 10 and their k to obtain
a value for d P . If the value for d P is dM1
Sub t =10 and k 0.614 d P ... dt dt (A1 on
dt
incorrect then the substitution of Epen)
t = 10 must be seen explicitly.
dP
9 Awrt 9 (NB d P 9.1694... ) A1
dt dt
(3)
(11 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
10(a)
M1: Curve not a straight line
through (0, 0) in quadrants 1 and
3 only.
M1A1
A1: Grad 0 as x
(2)
(b) Substitutes g ( x 1) arctan( x 1)
3arctan( x 1) 0 in 3g ( x 1) 0 and makes
arctan( x 1) the subject. Do not M1
arctan( x 1)
3 condone missing brackets unless
later work implies their presence.
dM1: Takes tan and makes x the subject e.g.
allow x 3 1 . Note that tan does not
3
x tan 1 3 1 need to be evaluated for this mark. May be dM1A1
3
implied by e.g. x = 0.732
A1: 3 1
(3)
(c) Sub x 5 and x 6 into arctan x 4 1 x 0.126.., 0.405...
2 M1
and obtains at least one answer correct to 1sf
Both values correct (to one sig fig), change of sign + conclusion
Allow equivalent statements e.g. positive, negative therefore root etc. but
A1
this mark may be withheld if there are any contradictory statements e.g.
therefore root lies between g(5) and g(6)
If arctan x 4 1 x is used to give 0.126.., 0.405... , allow both marks
2
if a conclusion is given.
(2)
(d) Score for x1 8 2arctan 5 .. .
x1 8 2arctan 5 This may be implied by awrt 5.3 M1
(radians) or awrt -149 (degrees) for
x1
x1 awrt 5.253, x2 awrt 5.235
x1 5.253, x2 5.235 Ignore any subsequent iterations A1
and ignore labelling if answers are
clearly the second and third terms.
(2)
(9 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
11 (a) 7 1 6 5 7 1 6 5
4 1 7 4 4 1 7 4 any two of
9 4 3 b 9 4 3 b M1
Writes down any two equations for the coordinates of the point of intersection.
There must be an attempt to set the coordinates equal but condone slips.
Full method to find both and from equations 1 and 2 and uses these values
dM1
and equation 3 to find a value for b
1 2 3 1 2
Sub 2 into (1) 7 1 6 10 3
Put values in 3rd equation 9 12 3 2b b 3*
Completely correct work including 3, 2 and substitution into both A1
sides of the third equation to give b 3
7 1 6 5
Position vector of intersection is 4 3 1 or 7 2 4
9 4 3 3
Substitutes their value of into l1 to find the coordinates or position vector of dM1
the point of intersection. Alternatively substitutes their value of into l2 to find
the coordinates or position vector of the point of intersection.
May be implied by at least 2 correct coordinates for X
Correct coordinates or vector.
Correct coordinates implies M1A1
X 4, 1, 3 Marks for finding the coordinates of A1
X can score anywhere in the
question.
(5)
(b) Way 1
Attempts the difference between the
2
10 coordinates X and A, X and B. This
XA 2 , XB 8 could be implied by the calculation M1
8 6 of the lengths AX and BX. Allow
slips but must be subtracting.
XA. XB XA XB cos 20 16 48 72 200 cos
M1: Attempt the scalar product of X A and X
Bor AX and BX or X A and B X
or A X and X B
(b)
2 10 dM1A1
2 8
8 6
Allow cos for M1 but not A1 unless the numerator is evaluated
72 200
A1: A correct un-simplified expression 20 16 48 72 200 cos oe
This is a given answer. There must
12
arccos
1
cos be an intermediate line with cos =..
* A1*
72 200 10
or =
(4)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(b) Way 2
1 5 Uses b = -3 and the direction vectors
d1 1 , d 2 4
or multiples of the direction M1
4 3 vectors
d1 .d 2 d1 d 2 cos 5 4 12 18 50 cos
M1: Attempt the scalar product of the direction vectors
1 5
1 4
(b) dM1A1
4 3
Allow cos for M1 but not A1 unless the numerator is evaluated
18 50
(b) Way 3
Attempts the difference between the
2 10 coordinates X and A, X and B. This
XA 2 , XB 8 could be implied by the calculation of M1
8 6 the lengths AX and BX. Allow slips but
must be subtracting.
(b) AB 2
XA 2 XB 2
2 XA XB cos 8 2 6 2 14 2 72 200 2 72 200 cos
M1: Uses A B with a correct attempt at the cosine rule dM1A1
A1: A correct un-simplified expression 8 2 6 2 14 2 72 200 2 72 200 cos oe
This is a given answer. There must be
24
arccos
1
cos
2 72 200
* an intermediate line with cos =.. or A1*
10
=
99 3 11
1 99 oe e.g. , . May be
(c) cos sin 100 10 B1
10 10
implied by a correct exact area.
Area of triangle = 1
2
XA XB sin A 12 6 2 10 2 31011
Uses Area of triangle = 1
2
XA XB sin
This mark can be scored for e.g. 1
2
their XA their XB sin cos 1 101 or M1
1
2
their XA their XB sin 95.7391...
Must be using the angle given by cos 1 101
A 18 11 oe Accept for example A 9 44 , 3564 A1
Note that A 2 6 2 10 2 sin 95.7391... 18 11 scores all 3 marks
1
(3)
(12 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
12.(a) dx
V y dx y
d t 2 sin 2 t 3 cos t d t
2 2 2
dt
dx dx
M1: Attempts y 2 d x y 2
dt
d t where
dt
k cos t
M1A1
May be implied by e.g. 2 sin 2 t 2 3 cos t
A1: 2 sin 2 t 2 3 cos t d t (dt can be missing as long as the M is scored)
4 sin t cos t 3 cos t dt
2
Uses sin2t = 2sintcost M1
3 Correct value for a (must be exact) or a
x t or k = 48 B1
2 6 correct value for k
Achieves printed answer including dt
(even if lost earlier) with correct limits
6 and 48 in place with no errors. Or
V y 2 dx 48 sin 2 t cos3 t dt * achieves the printed answer with the
A1*
0 letters a and k and states the correct
values of a and k.
(5)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(b) du
du States cos t or equivalent. May be
u sin t cos t dt B1
dt
implied.
V k sin 2 t cos 3 t d t k u 2 cos 2 t d u k u 2 (1 sin 2 t ) d u k u 2 (1 u 2 ) d u
M1: Substitutes fully including for dt using u = sin t and cos 2 t 1 sin 2 t to
produce an integral just in terms of u. M1A1ft
A1ft: Fully correct integral in terms of u - follow through on incorrect k's and
ignore inclusion or omission of so look for e.g. k u 2 (1 u 2 ) d u or equivalent
u3 u5
Multiplies out to form a polynomial
k in u and integrates with u n u n 1 M1
3 5
for at least one of their powers of u.
dM1: All methods must have been
scored. It is for using the limits 0 and
1
and subtracting or for using the
2
1
u 3 u 5 2 17 limits 0 and if they return to sin t.
Volume = 48 6 dM1A1
3 5 0 10 However, in both cases the
substitution of 0 does not need not be
seen.
17 51
A1: V oe such as V
10 30
(6)
du
If cos t is used, maximum B0M1A0M1M1A0 is possible
dt
(11 marks)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1 1 dV
V h 2 (30 h ) 10 h 2 h 3 20 h h 2
3 3 dh
13(a) or M1A1
1 dV 2 1
V h 2 (30 h ) h (30 h ) h 2
3 dh 3 3
dV
M1: Attempts either by multiplying out and differentiating each term
dh
to give a derivative of the form h h 2 or by the product rule to give a
derivative of the form h 30 h h 2 .
dV
A1: Any correct (possibly un-simplified) form for
dh
V 20 h h 2
dV dV dh 1 dh
Uses M1
dt dh dt 10 dt
dV dV dh
Uses a correct form of the chain rule, e.g. or uses
dt dh dt
dh dV dV dV 1
with their and V.
dV dt dh dt 10
dh dh
...
1 1
h 2 (30 h ) h 20 h
d t
M1
10 3 dt
1 d h
Substitutes V h 2 (30 h ) and rearranges to obtain in terms of h
3 dt
This is a given answer. There must
have been intermediate lines and
dh h (30 h ) correct factorisation and no errors
* A1*
dt 30 20 h dh
and " " must be seen at some
dt
point.
(5)
30 ( 20 h ) A B
(b) Correct form for the partial fractions B1
h ( 30 h ) h 30 h
30(20 h ) A (30 h ) Bh
h 30 30 B 300 B 10 and h 0 30 A 600 A 20
M1
Attempts to get both constants by a correct method e.g. substituting,
comparing coefficients, cover up rule
30 ( 20 h ) 20 10 Correct partial fractions (or states
A1
h (30 h ) h 30 h A = 20, B = 10)
(3)
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(c) Way 1
dh h (30 h ) 30 ( 20 h )
dt
30 ( 20 h )
h (30 h )
dh 1 dt