Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. History
2. The position of the Russian Interior Ministry GKVV
Structure:
10. The rear of the High Command of Internal Troops of the Russian Interior
Ministry
12. Central Sports Club of the Russian Interior Ministry Internal Troops
Regional Commands:
1. Eastern Regional Command of Internal Troops of the Russian Interior
Ministry
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History
In World War II units and NKVD troops against the enemy in the border
areas, defended Moscow and Leningrad, the Brest Fortress, Kiev, Odessa,
Voronezh, Stalingrad, defending the North Caucasus, were engaged in heavy
fighting at Kursk. During the war in battle was attended by 53 divisions and
20 brigades of the NKVD. 18 units were awarded orders and honorary titles.
In the fight with the enemy lost their lives 97 700 troops troops. For courage
and heroism in battle for their country, more than 100 thousand soldiers and
officers received state awards, 295 students of the Internal Troops became
Heroes of Soviet Union, and Major General AI Rodimtsev Major General II
Fesin and major VM Golubev won it the title twice.
The glorious fighting traditions of the Internal Troops have inherited new
generation of soldiers in the postwar period. Additional internal troops was
entrusted to protect scientific research institutions, the nuclear industry and
rocketry. Performing the tasks of maintaining public order, essential public
facilities, correctional labor institutions, the escorting prisoners, personnel of
military units showed military skill, vigilance and courage. For their
dedication and courage in the performance of military duty in the parts list
for ever enrolled 48 soldiers, sergeants, warrant officers and officers.
Tribute to Russian Interior Ministry troops to protect the rights and freedoms
of the citizens from criminal and other illegal encroachments by Presidential
Decree 394 on March 19, 1996 Day set of internal troops of Ministry of
Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. By historical tradition it is
celebrated annually on March 27.
Now the soldiers are involved in law enforcement protection of public order
in the streets and other areas of cities and towns of the Russian Federation.
Under the protection of the internal forces are important public facilities,
including nuclear energy company. The presence of soldiers in order
Southern Administrative District of the North Caucasus region remains one
of the main stabilizing factors in the south of Russia.
Focus, content and nature of the reforms in the country, including in the field
of internal security of the Russian Federation demanded the qualitative
improvement of the efficiency of the entire system of the Russian Interior
Ministry and its constituent parts - the internal forces to ensure public safety,
the protection of all forms of property, prevention of and suppression of
criminal manifestations of political extremism and terrorism, public order
and deal effectively with the service and combat missions in the areas of
international conflicts. This is what is dictated and determined by the need to
bring Russian Interior Ministry troops in the state corresponding to the needs
of internal security of the Russian Federation and maintain in readiness,
ensuring the full implementation of the tasks.
February 21, 2002 at the Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin Russian
President Vladimir Putin solemnly handed the chief of internal troops,
Vyacheslav Tikhomirov, Army Gen. Banner Interior Ministry of Russia.
Banner of the internal troops - a symbol of progress to internal forces for
their nearly two centuries. It would further increase the authority of law
enforcement troops, support troops in their efforts with the strong results of
performing the tasks.
November 10, 2002 in Moscow near the building of the High Command of
Internal Troops of Russia opened a monument to "Warriors of the Internal
Troops." So perpetuate the memory of all generations of military forces of
law and order, killed in the line of duty. Composition is a Stele of granite
and 9 meters high sculpture of a grieving mother. At the opening ceremony
of the monument was attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
One of the most important areas of service and combat activity of troops
continues to perform tasks in the North Caucasus region of Russia, including
in the Joint Group of Forces (forces). Thus the main burden of dealing with
gang bear our troops and special forces unit of intelligence.
The troops are new in its structure and purpose of military units - Centers for
special purposes. At equipping them with modern military equipment
arrives, the latest examples of small arms and special means. The creation of
centers for special purposes Interior Ministry of Russia is another milestone
in the further development of the forces that will bring special forces units to
a new professional level, improve their military capabilities and will
significantly expand the range of combat capabilities.
In 2008, the first such center has already created a separate division within
the operational use of internal forces based on the Special Forces detachment
"Vityaz".
The troops are actively study issues related to the upcoming participation in
the security at the Winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014. It is planned to create
a group that will participate in the maintenance of public order, protect the
Olympic Village, the airport, to cover the place of the games from the waters
and mountain ranges.
Today Russian Interior Ministry troops are considered to be one of the most
important parts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation,
have a strong human resources and technical capacity, operational
capability, well-equipped and mobile units. They play a major role in
preventing, localizing and neutralizing armed conflicts, and as constant
readiness forces are a major component of the state military organization to
ensure the internal security of the Russian Federation.
The main command interacts with the structural units of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, federal bodies of state power,
bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation and law
enforcement agencies of - of the Commonwealth of Independent States,
within their powers.
The main objectives of financial support are: - the full and timely provision
of funds service and combat activity, economic, and cultural and community
needs, research and development activities - the acquisition, maintenance
and operation of weapons and military equipment assets - the timely and full
satisfaction of the personnel laid kinds of allowances and other payments
established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
After the entry into force of the RF Budget Code troops in 1998 went to the
treasury system of the federal budget and gradually moved to the accounting
principles used in the public sector.
Financial support for the Interior Ministry of Russia in the present conditions
is the basis of financial activities of troops and logistic support of military
units and organizations. Financial Services provides uninterrupted financing
of life, readiness and combat effectiveness of troops, measures for their
reform and construction in a tough state policy of targeted and effective use
of financial and material resources.
After the October Revolution, the creation of the internal troops occupied
the whole of 1918 and 1919. The staff of each battalion, corps troops Cheka
was an artillery platoon. At the beginning of 1919, the Cheka troops had 33
guns. By the beginning of 1920 after the unification of the Cheka troops
from other parts of the auxiliary facilities and the creation of the troops they
had Vohra six artillery batteries that were attached to army formations
Vohra, who were sent to the fronts of the Civil War. After conversion of
these troops in September 1920, the troops inside the guard of each of the
teams formed around the state have called for a 4-gun battery.
During the Great Patriotic War in the composition of the army at different
periods and were engaged in battles 53 divisions and 20 brigades (including
a gun), the NKVD. Two separate regiment artillery brigade of the NKVD for
successful action on the Volkhov front of the Supreme Order of January 21,
1944 awarded the honorary title "Novgorod".
In February 1942 the staff of the infantry regiments were put artillery units
armed with consisted of 4 units. 76-millimeter guns, 4 units. 45-millimeter
guns, 6 units. 82-mm mortars, 18 units. 50-mm mortars.
March 25, 1995 in the Main Interior Troops Commander of the Russian
Front was formed combat use of artillery and air defense equipment, which
in October 2001 became a member of the General Staff of the MIA of
Russia as an independent unit. In October 2007, the department converted to
the headquarters of the artillery.
Available in the internal troops artillery internal forces can now fully meet
their fire and maneuver tasks faced by the operational units, special
intelligence and internal forces in the course of their service and combat
activity.
The main efforts of service and combat activity artillery Russian Interior
Ministry troops are focused on maintaining the combat readiness of the
artillery units at a level that provides guaranteed execution of their tasks.
In July 2007, an artillery officer Interior Ministry of Russia took part in the
competition for the field training battalion commander and the all-army
contests commanders of artillery batteries.
Management to work with the staff of the High Command of Internal Troops
Russia
For the first time in the internal troops of the political system with a single
centralized control was established in July 1919. Decision of the Party
Central Committee July 23, 1919 formed the political department of the
troops Vohra, who was equal in rights to the political department of the
front. August 20, 1919 Dzerzhinsky approved the regulations on political
work in the armed forces of internal security.
Of paramount importance was given to training the Red Army general and
political literacy. In the political education, advocacy and educational work
actively participated print.
Political education in the armed forces of the GPU (OGPU) 1921 - 1941gg.
After the Civil War was necessary to adapt the forms and methods of
political agency to the conditions of peace. In order to the troops of the GPU
of 11 December 1922 was announced for the political instruction manual,
which was recognized basic and the main form of political work with the
Red Army.
Handbook of educational work in the Border Guards and the army carried
out through the OGPU political department of the Main Control and Border
Guard forces OGPU.
In the early 30s in the armed forces appears to have begun an OGPU
political information, the main aim of which was to promptly inform the
soldiers about the major events in the country and abroad, to cover its part of
life, the compounds of the institution.
Political bodies of troops cared for the exploits of promoting officers and
men, acquainted the soldiers with combat history of the individual parts and
the troops in general. The names of many officers and men were put on the
album heroes of frontier troops and OGPU.
Decision of the CEC and the CPC of the USSR on May 8, 1937 in the armed
forces had been restored the institution of military commissars.
In the summer of 1940 was made by political bodies restructuring the armed
forces, including troops of the NKVD. In connection with the strengthening
of unity of command order of the NKVD, dated 17 August 1940, eradicated
the political department of the border troops of the NKVD political sections
for the protection of railway facilities, particularly the important industrial
enterprises, escort troops. Instead, they had formed the Main Directorate of
political propaganda of the NKVD of the USSR, which was assigned to the
general management of educational work. Later it was transformed into the
Office of political propaganda.
From the first days of war, the main efforts in the educational work aimed at
mobilizing troops on selfless performance of duty, military education in the
spirit of friendship between the peoples of the USSR and of patriotism, an
explanation of the nature of the Great Patriotic War, exposing the aggressive
goals of Nazi Germany, the formation of the soldiers of hatred for the
invaders, understanding of the importance of the tasks performed by the
troops and raise vigilance.
The most numerous detachment of political workers were political officers,
whose role has been exceptionally high.
Order of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs on July 19, 1941 Office
of Political Propaganda forces were reorganized into the Political
Department of the NKVD, and the departments of political propaganda
compounds - in the relevant policy departments.
Order of the NKVD of the USSR from October 15, 1942 created the
political departments of internal (ex-operative), the escort of troops, the
troops for the protection of the railways and the troops for the protection of
important industrial, and political control of the NKVD of the USSR
dissolved. Instead, political leaders and military commissioners were
appointed deputy commanders for political affairs.
The country's transition to a peacetime footing caused the need to adapt the
forms and methods of educational work to the new conditions. Skillfully
used the patriotic enthusiasm of the personnel, which was caused by the
victory of the Soviet Union in World War II.
August 29, 1991 presidential decree abolished the Soviet Union political and
military authorities in the Armed Forces, the troops of the KGB, Soviet
Interior Ministry troops and railway troops. Organizing and conducting
educational work in offices and military units were assigned to the deputy
commander for work with personnel.
The ratio of troops to carry out their duties in the new environment is largely
determined by the material conditions of life, level of social and legal
protection. Therefore, another direction of MPO was the socio-legal
(military and social) work.
Along with the conceptual operational, material, personnel and other matters
of great importance was given to information work.
Component of the moral and psychological support has become the cultural
and leisure-time job, helping to improve the moral atmosphere in military
units.
In December 1997, the internal forces created the social and psychological
services. As part of management of educational work has appeared
separation of socio-legal work. With the participation of officers in the
military department to publish a collection of documents and manuals on the
legal protection of servicemen of internal troops and their families.
Order of the Chief of the Russian Interior Ministry troops in December 1998
approved a program of experiments to establish a telephone "hot line",
which is privately operated from January 1995. Currently, the "hot line"
allows you to quickly respond to requests and suggestions of citizens and
military forces.
In March 2005 the Department for educational work of the Russian Interior
Ministry GKVV reformed the management of work with personnel GKVV
Russian Interior Ministry.
September 29, 2005 Chief of the Interior Troops of Russia approved the
concept of moral and psychological support service and combat activity
MVD of Russia until 2010, which identified ways to further improve the
MPO and increase its effectiveness.
The Legal Department of the Russian Interior Ministry GKVV is part of the
High Command of Internal Troops of Russia and is intended for the
organization of work on legal support of the Interior Ministry of Russia, as
well as for the direct implementation of legal support, within its competence.
Since August 1997, the Department of Legal Support Staff of the Russian
Interior Ministry entered GKVV separation of legal work, a group of
contractual claims and remedies and group development regulations. Head
of Department at the same time was the head of the legal service troops.
- Organizing, directing and overseeing the service and combat aviation units
work of internal forces;
Arms and equipment GKVV Russian Interior Ministry is part of the Russian
Interior Ministry GKVV.
January 13, 1960 internal troops entered the republican Interior Ministry and
submission are provided through agencies supplying MIA Soviet republics
along regional lines.
August 31, 1965 as deputy chief of internal forces and internal security
escort MOOP RSFSR (November 1968 - Ministry of Internal Affairs of the
USSR) on the rear was appointed major-general of internal service PE
Korzhenko.
October 26, 1966 order of the MOOP was a department of army logistics
Main Directorate of Internal Troops, internal and convoy protection MOOP
USSR.
June 26, 1981 created the Office of army logistics. Deputy Chief of - Deputy
Chief of Internal Troops to the rear - Head of the army rear was appointed
Lieutenant-General OM Sergeyev.
January 9, 1998 in the rear of the Interior Ministry of Russia was introduced
by the position of "Chief of Staff of Logistics - Deputy Chief of Logistics,"
in the management of material support staff entered the rear, a Division of
organizational and planning and analytical work has been reduced.
June 29, 2002 order of the Minister of Internal Affairs department was
established control over the operation of the services the customer and the
account of the real estate Interior Ministry of Russia (in Russian Interior
Ministry GKVV).
December 10, 2002 order of the Russian Interior Ministry department was
established food service, transportation, bathing and laundry services and
environmental safety of the Interior Ministry of Russia (in Russian Interior
Ministry GKVV).
March 16, 2005, in accordance with the order of the rear of the Interior
Ministry Internal Troops renamed into the rear of the Russian High
Command of Internal Troops of Russia.
Military-medical management of the High Command of Internal Troops
Russia
From 1917 to 1931 medical service units Cheka, OGPU had their own
hospitals. The first hospital was founded January 13, 1931, when the order
of the OGPU on the basis of the joint admissions osnaz them. Dzerzhinsky
was formed by an army field hospital, which is further converted into a
separate medical-sanitary battalion, and in 1948 - a military hospital in a
mechanized infantry division of the MGB them. Dzerzhinsky.
At the present time to provide medical care in the military, there are 8
military hospitals, four nursing home, the center of regenerative medicine
and rehabilitation, 3 separate health unit staff and battalion medical service
troop link.
Each year, military doctors have hospital care more than 70 thousand people,
about 15 thousand people are improving rest and rehabilitation treatment in
military health resorts.
The troops are working more than 10 000 health workers. Among them, 5
doctors and 32 candidates of medical sciences. 27 doctors were awarded the
title "Honorary Doctor of Russia."
In the United grouping of troops (forces) in the North Caucasus region of the
leading military medical treatment facilities Interior Ministry of Russia are
the medical team of special purpose of the Main Military Clinical Hospital
Interior Ministry of Russia and a separate medical battalion special 46
separate teams of operational assignment MVD Russia deployed in Grozny.
Here are assisting not only soldiers of internal troops, and staff in the
department of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic and civilians.
During his military labor two medical workers were awarded the title Hero
of Russia (posthumously), more than 350 officers of the Medical Service
awarded orders and medals, 6 doctors, he was awarded the Russian
Government.
In 1993, the Order of the Russian Interior Ministry on August 11, 1993
Districts Russian Interior Ministry troops operated seven full-time teams. In
1998, the implementation of measures to reform the Interior Ministry
Russian sports teams of the North-Western and Eastern Districts of internal
troops were disbanded. In December 2007, a sports team in North-West
District was established inland again.
Central Sports Club of the Interior Ministry of Russia (in Russian Interior
Ministry GKVV) was established by order of the Interior Ministry in 2003.
Its main objectives are: - development of the internal troops of Olympic and
applied military sports training world-class athletes and sports reserve; -
management of the sports teams of internal troops of the Russian Interior
Ministry - to help quickly and territorial associations, formations, military
units and military educational institutions of higher education Russian
Interior Ministry troops in the organization of sports, educational and
training work - sports activities assigned to the internal troops.
At the Olympics XXVII Summer 2000 in Sydney, XIX Winter 2002 in Salt
Lake City, XXVIII Summer 2004 in Athens, XX Winter 2006 in Turin as
part of the national teams of Russia were 46 representatives of interior
troops of Russia, who won 4 gold, 6 silver and 9 bronze medals.
Each year, Central Sports Club of the Interior Ministry of Russia conducts
championships Russian Interior Ministry troops in ski racing, fighting, all-
round officer, athletics, shooting from a standard-issue weapons, mini-
football, sambo, judo. Sports activities and physical training in the internal
troops are an important means of military education and training, health
promotion and hardening of the body of military personnel. At the
championships the Interior Ministry of Russia in 2006 in various sports
completed and confirmed the classification requirements for the award of
master of sports of sports titles 33 Russian soldiers.
The main task assigned to the Chief of Engineers, USSR Ministry of Internal
Affairs GUVKV was the centralization of the order of engineering
technology, facilities and equipment for all departments that were part of
that time in the structure of internal and convoy troops of the MVD of the
USSR. In the 60s more and more importance is beginning to take a new
direction service - the application of technical means of protection and in
1967 the Main Department of Internal Troops was a department of
engineering and technical means of protection, under the leadership of
Major-General Nikolai Andrianov (who died in 2006 city). The basis of the
engineering capabilities in this period were units TCO military units and
formations for the protection of correctional facilities, essential public
facilities and maintenance of special cargo.
During this period the main lines of activity are: the organization of
engineering service and combat activity of troops, especially in the North
Caucasus region, equipment and maintenance facilities ITSO on important
state and military facilities, provision of engineering equipment of troops,
funds and property, their operation, the application and repair.
- Phasing out of service, to the extent of service life, heavy equipment on the
basis of track, on older types of wheel tractors and replacing them with
engineering equipment in a single wheelbase and light bulldozers, with an
increase in their purchases of 2-2.5;
For courage and bravery shown in the performance of military duty, more
than 800 military engineering units awarded state awards, as senior
lieutenant V. St. George, Sergeant AN Beloded, Sergeant A. Buzin and
ratings NY Sitnikov was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Russian
Federation.
Organizational and Mobilization Department of the General Staff of the
High Command of Internal Troops Russia
In 1966, after the formation of the Ministry of Public Order was established
General Directorate of Internal Troops of the internal and convoy protection,
which included in August 1968 formed the organizational-mobilization
directorate. In the future structure and size of the control changes.
Regional Commands
Eastern Regional Command of Internal Troops of the Russian Interior
Ministry
January 11, 1978 on the basis of government decree established the Office of
Internal Forces in the Far East and Eastern Siberia.
In June 1980, the military regional command of the troops as part of the
consolidated regiment took part in ensuring the protection of public order
and public security at the XXII Olympic Games in Moscow. For this task 20
soldiers were awarded government decorations.
In the summer of 1981 units of the regional command took an active part in
saving the property of the citizens in the flooded regions of Primorye and
Khabarovsk. Helicopters, aircraft parts have been evacuated from dangerous
areas more than 2,000 people. More than 150 military personnel for this task
were rewarded with governmental awards.
From May to June 1995, the Eastern Regional Command troops were
involved in relief efforts in g.Neftegorske Sakhalin region.
Since 1994, soldiers of the Eastern Regional Command take part in counter-
terrorism operations in the North Caucasus region of Russia.
Military awards were the homeland of this period more than 500 troops,
Lieutenant-Colonel Zakharchuk Pyotr Mikhailovich was awarded the title
Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).
The history of the regional command originates from 23 April 1979, when
the order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR in order to improve
operational management units and formations of internal forces based on the
division of internal troops deployed in the city of Novosibirsk, was formed
by the Internal Troops of the USSR in Western Siberia. Initially, he was
subject to two compounds, and 22 military units. The troops were assigned
to the service and military missions to protect more than 480 fixed and
production facilities to ensure that the activities of regional and district
courts, military tribunals and field sessions. Along with the protection of the
ITU and the escort, part of the troops also provide protection of public order
in the cities of Omsk, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo and Krasnoyarsk.
1979 was a year of not only the formation of control forces, but also a year
of its establishment as an entity. Have been successfully implemented
service-combat missions, prepared two different parts. For exemplary
performance of duty, high degree of vigilance and personal about (in 1979-
1980). 62 military troops have been awarded government awards more than
two thousand men were awarded the badge "For Excellence in Service I
and II degree.
In the late 80's and early 90's troops took part in the management of tasks to
eliminate riots in Alma-Ata, provided the state of emergency in Sumgait,
Uzbekistan, Sukhumi, Baku, Tajikistan, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia.
Combat troops trial was involved in resolving the armed conflict in the
Chechen Republic. Through the crucible of an undeclared war the 17 units.
For courage and bravery shown in combat, five military regional command:
Lt. SE Tsvetkov, a private contract Ibragimov TF Sergeant Halle, AF, JB
Zholdinov Private, Private Trubanov VE, awarded the title - Hero of the
Russian Federation (posthumously), and more than 1,200 officers, warrant
officers, sergeants and soldiers of the county were awarded orders and
medals. In this war has lost 158 soldiers District, 31 of which have ever
enrolled in the list of units.
Since 2004, the Siberian district MVD Russia led by Lieutenant General
Alexander V. Butin. Under his leadership, district confidently entrenched on
the achieved lines and kept the leading position in the internal troops.
Qualitative performance of the troops assigned to the service and combat
missions, solve social problems of servicemen and their families become a
feature of Cibo MVD of Russia.
Since January 1, 2008, in accordance with the plan of construction of
internal forces in 2020 and based on Presidential Decree of July 31, 2007
1000 Siberian district MVD Russia transformed into a Siberian Regional
Command of Internal Troops of Russia.
April 29, 2009 on behalf of the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the
Russian Federation - Chief of Russian Interior Troops of Army General
Rogozhkin Alekseevskii deputy chief Russian Interior Troops Col. Gen.
Yevgeny Pavlovich gave Lazebin personal standard commander of the
Siberian Regional Command of Internal Troops of Russia general-lieutenant
Alexander V. Butin.
Thus began the history of the inner prison in the Urals. Later changed the
name, the number of troops, added the number of service-combat missions,
but the internal forces for the industrial Urals have always been the
guarantor of security.
In 1939 the Urals formed 18th Infantry Brigade separate convoy of troops of
the NKVD. And with the onset of the Great Patriotic War - the guard
regiment. Throughout the war internal forces of the Urals were trained,
formed and sent to the front frame to the 70th Army of the NKVD.
However, in places of permanent deployment forces and carried out their
specific tasks - tasks trains, cross-cutting planning and urban convoy.
After the Second World War in the Urals began construction of several
sensitive sites of nuclear-missile complex. April 20, 1946 The Council of
Ministers passed a resolution "On the USSR Council of Ministers authorized
by major research institutes and laboratories of the USSR." In the same
Order, developed the basic provisions of the Internal Forces for the
protection of institutions and enterprises of the nuclear missile complex.
internal troops entrusted the new tasks of protection and defense of critical
public facilities. To accomplish these tasks have been involved as existed at
the time, and to create new units and subunits, which are called special units
of Interior Ministry troops.
From the outset, the establishment of special units of interior troops - MGB
in their task was not only stationary guard especially important installations,
but also the protection and maintenance of special cargoes transported in
trains, planes and other modes of transport. Later, the protection of
laboratories, institutes and individual plants have moved to protect the
Special Section of a number of newly created closed cities, which were
concentrated the best scientific and engineering design strength. Urals
became the focus of major public facilities and, consequently, there were
guarding the residence of their troops. Since 1946, the story begins today
Ozersky compounds, from 1948 - Kalinowski.
Beginning in 1995 present part of the Regional Command of the service and
perform combat missions in the North Caucasus region. During this period,
the courage, loyalty oath and military duty of more than 1200 soldiers were
awarded state awards. Two of them were awarded the title Hero of Russia
(posthumously): Senior lieutenant Vasily Ilyich St. George and Corporal
Rychkov Dmitry Leonidovich.
Improving skills and tactical skill, internal troops of the Urals annually
conduct themselves and participate with other law enforcement agencies in
various exercises, such as "Atom Protection", "Outpost," a large-scale
counterterrorism exercise SCO "Peace Mission-2007 , "" Unity ". In carrying
out its intended destination, the troops involved in the protection of public
order in urban areas, where the summits of presidents. So it was in Khanty-
Mansiysk in 2008 at the Summit "EU - Russia" and the V World Congress
of Finno-Ugric peoples in Yekaterinburg at the summit of the SCO and
BRIC in 2009, the Forum "Petersburg Dialogue" in 2010.
In the 20s and 30s soldiers of internal troops disarm gangs, guarded by rail
and water communications, industrial plants and facilities that are important
for the country. December 14, 1940 the brigade was renamed the 41st
brigade of the NKVD of the USSR, when the Great Patriotic War broke out,
the personnel of the army with soldiers of the Soviet Army fought against
the Nazi invaders, safe guarding important public sites, maintained public
order in communities, fought from enemy spies and saboteurs.
With great resistance fighters fought internal forces near Leningrad, guarded
by its objects, the fight against crime on the streets of the besieged city liaise
with the country on the Road of Life.
During World War II country's highest award - the title of Hero of the Soviet
Union - were awarded the Michael and Vladimir Sentyurin Ashik, who
served later in the internal troops stationed in the North West.
In April 1979, based on the division formed the Order of the Red Star, the
Internal Troops of the USSR in the North-West and the Baltic States since
1991 - in the North-West.
Since the mid-1980s, troops have repeatedly taken part in the suppression of
public disturbances, wearing massive and life-threatening and health,
performed the tasks for the separation of the warring parties in the areas of
international conflicts. Ensure public order and security during the
Leningrad Summer Olympic Games in 1980, III of the Goodwill Games in
1994, the celebrations to mark the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg
Summit of the "Big Eight" in 2006 and the annual St. Petersburg
international economic forums.
In 1993, the Internal Troops of the North-West has been transformed in the
North-West district Interior Ministry of Russia. From 1994 to 1998-th years
of the transfer of functions implemented for the protection of corrective
labor institutions and escort to the Ministry of Justice. In 1995, the district
includes parts of the structure for the protection of essential public facilities
and special cargo, and in 2002 formed a detachment of special purpose
"Warrior."
For courage and heroism of the country's highest award - the title of Hero of
Russia - have been honored with five soldiers of the North-West district of
the Internal Troops: Major General Gennady Fomenko, Captain Sergei
Bavykin (posthumous), Lieutenant Gennady Kichkaylo (posthumous),
Major Nikita Kulkov (posthumously) , Lance Corporal Igor Chilikanov
(posthumously).
On January 1, 2008 District reorganized into the North-West of the Red Star
Order of the regional command of the Interior Ministry of Russia.
Currently, the Regional Command troops stationed on the territory of the ten
subjects of the Russian Federation.
In 1987, the Office was renamed in Volga. In March 1993, converted in the
Volga district Interior Ministry of Russia. In accordance with the approved
plan by the President of the Russian construction and development of the
Russian Interior Ministry troops in the years 2006 - 2010, January 1, 2008,
the district transformed into a regional command.
In compliance with this Order in the Volga region in 1966 was formed six
separate battalions SMVCH (in Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Ufa, Kazan,
Gorky). By 1990, the number of special motorized units in the Volga
Regional Command of the MIA has reached fifteen.
During his more than thirty-five story Volga SMVCH involved in the
implementation of service-combat missions in law enforcement and public
safety during mass sport international events (Olympic Games in Moscow,
the Goodwill Games, World Youth Games, Games of the open of the
USSR), and also in areas of natural and technological disasters (mitigation
of the Chernobyl disaster, the earthquake in Spitak and Leninakan, a cholera
epidemic in the Astrakhan region, etc.)
All in all, the courage and heroism displayed during the antiterrorist
operation in the North Caucasus region with orders and medals awarded
more than 400 soldiers and officers SMVCH Volga Regional Command of
the MIA. Named commander of one of the special district of motorized units
- Colonel Pyotr Valkevicha, who was killed by the bullets of militants in the
execution of duty - was named a street in the city of Cheboksary.
In February 1995, the Regional Command troops entered the military units
to protect key government installations and maintenance of special cargo.
The main efforts of the personnel carrying combat duty in the military
formations of the data, focused on improving the physical protection of
nuclear weapons and nuclear-power complex, located in the Volga Federal
District (VNIIEF and plant "Avangard" (Sarov), Balakovo NPP NIIAR
(Dimitrovgrad), etc.)
In 1998 and 1999 on the basis of service and combat activity units and
formations for the Protection of the VGO Volga Regional Command BB
recognized as the best among similar military units of interior troops of
Russia.
Since 1994, for their courage, dedication and courage shown by the
performance of military duty during the antiterrorist operation in the North
Caucasus region of more than 800 generals, officers, NCOs and men of the
Volga Regional Command of Internal Troops were awarded state awards.
In January 1993, on the basis of the Internal Troops of the North Caucasus
and Transcaucasia was created by the North Caucasian region of the MIA of
Russia. In accordance with the approved plan by the President of the Russian
construction and development of the Russian Interior Ministry troops in the
years 2006 - 2010, to January 1, 2008 management district transformed into
a regional command.
North-Caucasian Regional Command of the MIA of Russia is the most
numerous in the internal troops, and at the same time the most belligerent.
The primary task of which was placed before the regional command from
the very beginning of its formation - to ensure public safety of the citizens of
the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus region.
During the execution of service and combat missions in the North Caucasus
region of 42 troops of Regional Command became Heroes of Russia (32 of
them - posthumously), more than 6000 soldiers were awarded with high
state awards.
To date, the military regional command tasked to carry out together with
units of the MVD and FSB operative and investigative measures to identify
and destroy remaining bandit groups in the North Caucasus federal district.
The greatest burden falls on it in the special purpose units and exploration of
the regional command.
The first mention of the Moscow Cheka district meets in June 1919.
Resolution of the Council of Workers 'and Peasants' Defense May 28, 1919:
all the auxiliary troops, consisting of the disposal of individual agencies,
organizations and institutions from June 1, 1919 passed under the authority
of People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, which was carried out by staff
of the troops Vohra. At the same time the country was divided into 12
sectors, including the Moscow sector Troops of Internal Security.
July 15, 1921 order of the Cheka troops number 21 was formed by the
Cheka headquarters of the Moscow District, consisting of three separate
regiments, twelve separate battalions and a cavalry division, Tank-
Automotive Division, Aviation Unit, Engineer Battalion and a detachment of
special assignment at the Presidium of the Cheka, and proceeded to fulfill
the tasks . In 1930, on the basis of the Moscow region Moscow district
Cheka created internal forces. In this composition region lasted until 1939.
During World War II and the connection of the division fought in the 3rd
Belorussian Front. Subsequently, for the possession of the town of Orsha
district became known as Orsha. For the liberation of Minsk - was awarded
the Order of the Red Banner, a difference in the battles with the Japanese
militarists - was awarded the name "Khingan." Nine soldiers have earned the
title "Hero of the Soviet Union."
May 6, 1951 escort division of the NKVD was reorganized and became
known - first Orsha-Khinganskiy Red Division of the Interior Ministry,
Moscow Region, December 15, 1968, this department was renamed the 36th
Orsha Khingan Red Banner Division.
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Center for Engineering and Technical Support Russian Interior Ministry troops
January 27, 1967 in the structure of the internal troops of the USSR MOOP
for the development, testing and deployment of troops technical means of
protection, the equipment of protected sites established Experimental Test
Site. In 1972, it formed the basis of the Special Design Bureau ITSO BB,
which was headed by Col. Eugene M. Mikhailov. In the 70 years of
specialist offices were developed and sent troops into the system of "Night-
12," Human detection devices "Hyacinth" and "Lavender." From 1981 to
1983, led by Colonel Kotlyarov SDB Alexander, later Major General,
Deputy Chief of Staff of the internal forces - the chief of engineering and
technical management of the Main Directorate of the Commander of Interior
Troops of Russia.
With the focus of tension in the North Caucasus, most scientific research is
focused on the implementation of new projects aimed at preserving life and
health of soldiers policing. With the direct participation of the Centre have
been developed and implemented in the army sapper items of equipment: a
protective suit and light vest transport, as well as products for remote
exploration and exposure to mines and explosive devices control channels
and suppression of radio controlled improvised explosive devices, mobile
robotorizirovanny complex for research and neutralization of the mine and
explosive devices.
Every day over sixty soldiers of this intrudes on alert. They provide
thousands of telephone and radio communications, broadcast hundreds of
telegrams, service, repair, and restore a lot of different types of
communications equipment, which is located in the Main Command of the
MIA of Russia. A great work of military conduct in the grouping of internal
forces in the North Caucasus region. There deployed node communication.
Complement its professionals from various districts of the Interior Troops.
However, about 60 percent of personnel - representatives of the central node.
The precursor was TsUSa communication center of the NKVD, which had
existed since April 1942. For fifteen years - until May 1957, he was
repeatedly rewrites: change number, name, subordination. However, every
time there remained a core cadre, in fact, the best communicators of internal
troops.
During the war, communicators working in all areas. Then the main tradition
was born - under any circumstances, for any equipment to ensure reliable
and stable communication with the command units. Soviet troops moved
westward. In the liberated territories of the Soviet NKVD rear guard of the
army, fought against the nationalist underground in Western Ukraine,
Belarus, Baltic states and Moldova. And in these difficult conditions,
communicators internal forces honorably fulfill their tasks.
However, not only in the war years, but also in peacetime, specialists of the
Central site doing their job. They liaise with fighting forest fires in the Kirov
region (70 years), the teachings of the Interior Ministry for Civil Defence,
which took place in several regions of Central Russia, at sporting events,
military parades.
In the late eighties in the Soviet Union began to flare up ethnic conflict.
Since 1989, the signalmen visited all the hot spots.
One of the soldiers TsUSa Capt. E. Panin took part in the hardest raid on
Mount Shepherd in Dagestan, where a group of scouts internal forces
eliminated the Wahhabi repeater and kept for several hours under a never-
ending onslaught of top fighters. Largely thanks to the reliable connection
scouts managed to pull out of the encirclement. E. Panin was wounded,
awarded the Order of Courage.
The structure TsUSa a special task force. Its mission - to accompany the
deputy commander of the MIA group in the North Caucasus region of
special operations during the military incursions. In the arsenal of a set of
different means of communication. With their help, the deputy commander
can communicate with the Russian Government, staffs, units and even
avianavodchikom in any subdivision. To work on this equipment and its
maintenance requires high-class specialists. Therefore appoint a task force,
as a rule, the military TsUSa.
Soldiers and officers of the division participated in the parade on Red Square
on November 7, 1941. In 1944, escorted through the streets of Moscow, 57
000 prisoners the Nazis. Involved in the protection of the Yalta Conference,
the Allied powers - the USSR, USA, UK, and the Potsdam Conference of
Heads of Governments of these same countries. June 24, 1945 during a
Victory Day parade held on shelves division of Red Square, and sent the
flags of Nazi Germany to the foot of the mausoleum. During the war, the
military division 12 Hero of the Soviet Union.
After the war, the soldiers involved in the connection for service in
maintaining public order during the Moscow Olympics-80, the 12th World
Festival of Youth and Students, and other events, participated in the
aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster.