TraditionalChinese|SimplifiedChinese

BasicCCTVSystem
SecuritySystem>MainfunctionalityofCCDCamera
DVRCameraConnectionDiagram

MajorCharacteristicsofCCD
(1)Internal/ExternalSynchronization
MainFunctionalityofCCDCamera
Synchronizationiscategorizedinthefollowingthreetypes:
MainCategorizationoftheLens
i)Internalsynchronization
MainCharacteristicoftheLens
Timingofthecameraiscontrolledbyinternalelectronicsforachievingselfsynchronization..

CableSelectionGuide
2)Externalsynchronization

DVRInstallationChecklist Thecameramaybesynchronizedbymeansofanexternalsynchronizationsignal.Thetimingoftheunitisadaptedin
accordancetothissignal.

3)Powersynchronization(LineLock)

WhenPoweredbyAC,theLLSynchronizescameratopowerlinezerocrossingforachievingverticalsynchronization.
Download
(2)AutoGainControl(AGC)

ThisAGCfunctionprovidesclearimageinlowlightcondition.Thiscontrolsanamplifierthatisusedtoboostthevideosignal
whenthelightdimssoastoincreasethecamerassensitivity.Insomebrightenvironment,theamplifiermaybeoverloadedand
whichmaydistortthevideosignal.So,itisnecessarytomonitorthesignallevelwithAGCcontrolcircuitandAGChastobe
Contact
switchedoffincaseofnecessity.

(3)BackLightCompensation(BLC)

Generallyspeaking,thecamerasensesthewholeareaoftheframeandmeasuretheaveragelightlevel.Workingpointofthe
AGCofthecamerawillbebasedongeneraltestingofthewholeenvironmentandifthereisaverybrightbackgroundwithvery
dimfrontimage,backlightcompensationhavetobeswitchedonsothatthecameracanbeadjustedtotaketheaverageona
specificzonefortheAGCworkingpoint.Ifthefrontimageisputinsidethiszone,thentheimagequalitycanbemuchimproved.

LackofBLCfunctionUnclearfaces

ContainwithBLCfunctionClearfaces,butbackgroundoverbright

(4WideDynamicRange(WDR)
WideDynamicRangeisconcentratedinthesolvingproblemsinreversiblelightenvironment,backlightcompensation(BLC)is
thefunctionofthecameraitselftocompensatefortheshortcomingsofthedesign.WideDynamicRangecameradoesnotneed
backlightcompensationwaystocorrectthepicture.Itisabletocombinetheadvantagesoftheabovetwopictures.

ContainwithWDRfunctionClearfacesandclearbackground

(5)AutoElectronicShutter(AES)

AES(AutomaticElectronicShutter)isusedwhenamanualorfixedirislensisfittedandtheshutterspeedwillrespondtothe
amountoflighttokeepthesignaloutputatoptimumlevel.AESallowstochangetheirislevelautomaticallywithoutusingthe
autoirislens.

Whentheelectronicshutterisoff,theshutterspeedissetas1/60secforNTSCsystemand1/50secforthePALsystem.When
theelectronicshutterison,theelectronicshuttercanbesetinstepsfrom1/60secto1/10000secsforNTSCsystemandinsteps
from1/50secto1/10000secsforPALsystem.Whentheshutterspeedincreases,thelightpassingthroughthelenwill
decreasesandthecamerasensitivitywillbereduced.

However,whenshootingfastmovingobjects,theincreasedspeedcanprovidefreezingeffectfortheobjectimage,thus
providingbetterresolution.

TheAESshouldbeswitchedoffwhenanAutoIrisLensisfitted.

(6)AutoWhiteBalance/AutoTrackingbalance(AWB/ATW)

WhiteBalanceallowsthecameratoadjustthetoneaccordingtothecolortemperatureofthelightsourceilluminatingthe
subject.Itallowstheoperatortoseeobjectastheyappearduringdaylight.Threearethreewhitebalancecontrolmodes,
namelyAutotrackingwhitebalance(ATW),

AutoWhiteBalance(AWB)andManualWhiteBalancetomeetawiderangeofoperationalconditions.

1)ATWfunctionsbydetectingwhitecolorinthesceneatacolortemperaturefrom2500to8000Kelvin.

Thecolortemperatureisbeingmonitoredcontinuouslyandthewhitebalanceissetautomaticallybyinternalcontroller.

ATWismostsuitableforviewingobjectswithchangingcolortemperatureandwhichcanmakethepicturecolorlooksmore
natural..

AutoTrackingWhiteBalance5300Kelvin

2)AWBisapresettypefunctionwherebywhitecolorinthesceneisdetectedandwhitebalanceisautomaticallyadjusted,then
thesettingstatusisstored.ItautomaticallymemorizestheadjustedwhitebalancevalueeverytimetheAWBbuttonisturnedon.
ATBismostsuitableforenvironmentwithlittlechangeinlightsource.
AutoWhiteBalance

3)Manual(R/BGain)Itisusedtoadjusttheredandbluecoloroftheviewingimage.

Itallowsadjustingredandbluegainmanuallyaccordingtouserrequirement..Withthemanualwhitebalanceturnedon,the
autowhitebalancewillbeautomaticallyturnedoff.

Manual(R/BGain)

(7)AutoLightControl/ElectronicLightControl(ALC/ELC)

ALC(AutoLightControl)

AutomaticLightControl(ALC)indicatestheimagesensor'sabilitytoautomaticallyadjustindiverselightingconditionstoyield
themostvividvideoimagepossible.Itallowstheautoiriscircuitrytoeithertakebrightspotsmoreintoconsideration(peak),
bringingoutdetailinbrightareas,orlessintoconsideration(average)bringingoutdetailinshadows.

ForautomaticbrightnesscontrolintheALCfunction,anautoirislenswithavoltagecontrolledaperture(DC)isnecessary

WithoutALCfunction WithALCfunction

ELC(ElectronicLightControl)

ELCcompensatesformoderatelightchangesinindoorapplicationswithouttheuseofexpensiveautoirislenses.

Afixedirislensormanualirislenscanbeused.ELCallowsthechangingofshutterspeedsupto1/100,000second.Thisallows
forsharperimages,eveninlimitedlightingconditions.

(8)FlickerlessMode
 Flickerlessmodeisusedforsuppressingtheflickeroflight(illuminatingthecapturedscene)produceddependinguponthe
frequencyofthepowersource.In50Hzarea,theCCDexposuretimeis1/50secandifNTSCcameraisusedwithworking
frequencyof60Hz,therewillbeflickeronthescreen.SamewillhappeninusingPALcameraina60Hzarea.Theshutterspeed
isfixedto1/100secforthe50Hzareaand1/120secforthe60Hzareatoreducetheflickerofthefluorescentlight.

Home|CompanyProfile|Products|Achievement|Download|FAQ|Price|JoinUS|Eshop|Contact|LeaguerLogin
Copyright19912007AddisonSecurityLtd

Email:sales@addisoncctv.com