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NAME OF GROUP 1.
MEMBERS &
MATRIX NUMBER
2.
3.
COURSE
DATE
NAME OF INSTRUCTOR 1.
2.
TOTAL MARKS
1
1.0 LEARNING OUTCOMES
2.0 EQUIPMENT/COMPONENT
1. Function generator
2. Resistor
3. Variable capacitor
4. Variable inductor
5. Digital multimeter
3.1 RC Circuit:
Impedance
R
0 0 I
Xc
270
2
Series RC Circuits Network
Note that in an AC resistive circuit, the current (I) and voltage ( ) are always in
phase (no phase different). However, in an AC capacitive circuit, the current (I)
and voltage ( ) are always out of phase at 90 degree distance. Hence when
we combined a resistor and capacitor in series in an AC circuit, the current (I)
and voltage ( ) is totally 90 out of phase which is as shown in Figure 3.1c.
As a result, the formula cannot be directly used. In this case,
vectors diagrams are used to determine the co-relationship between the AC
supply voltage (Vs) and the potential voltage drop across the resistor (R) and
the capacitor (C).
i
0
0
270
3
The impedance Z can be calculated using the following formula:
3.2 RL Circuit:
Impedance
4
R
AC L
Inductive reactance,
Using Ohms Law, we can calculate the voltage, current by using the following
equations:
=
=
5
R
AC
If the inductive reactance is larger than the reactive capacitance , then the
total impedance Z:
; = voltage across resistor R
; = voltage across inductor L
Else if Xc is larger than XL , the total impedance Z:
; = voltage across capacitor C
By referring to Figure 3.3b, voltage across the resistor, , will be in phase with
the current. Voltage across the inductor, , will lead the current by 90. Voltage
across the capacitor, , will lag the current by 90.
Procedure Results
6
of the AC CIRCUIT (R,L,C) module.
R = 1K, C = 22nF
Function Gen
7
following equation, calculate . Record the value
at Table 4.1.
f(Hz)
1K
4K
5K
Table 4.1
Part 2: RL Circuit
Procedure Results
8
Considered the series RL network circuit as in FIG
below of the AC CIRCUIT (R,L,C) module. Part 2: RL Circuit
R = 1K, L = 47mH 3.
14.
9
at step 5 calculate . Record the value
at Table 4.1.
f(Hz)
1K
2K
6K
Table 4.2
Procedure Results
Considered the series RLC network circuit as in FIG Part 3: RLC Circuit
10
below of the AC CIRCUIT (R,L,C) module.
3.
R = 1K, L1 = 47mH, C1 = 22nF
Function Gen
4. Phase diagram
2. Set the
5. Z =
3. Calculate
9. C =
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5.0 CONCLUSION
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