DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS

GENERIC NAME Anti-Inflammatory, Anti- Betamethasone/Dexchlorp INDICATION Fluid and electrolyte disturbance: Sodium
Allergic, Antipruritic henamine Maleate retention potassium loss, hypokalemia alkalosis;
CELESTAMINE (Celestamine) Tablet and Betamethasone/Dexchlorphenamine fluid retention; congestive heart failure in
Syrup combine the anti- Maleate (Celestamine) Tablet and Syrup susceptible patients; hypertension.
BRAND NAME inflammatory and anti- are recommended in the treatment of
allergic effects of the difficult cases of respiratory, dermatologic GI: Peptic ulcer with possible subsequent
BETAMETHASONE/DEXCHLOR corticosteroid and ocular allergies, as well as ocular perforation and hemorrhage; pancreatitis,
PHENAMINE MALEATE betamethasone with the inflammatory disorders, where adjunctive abdominal distention; ulcerative esophagitis.
antihistaminic activity of systemic corticosteroid therapy is
CLASSIFICATION dexchlorphenamine indicated Derma: Impaired wound healing, skin atrophy,
maleate. thin fragile; petechiae and ecchymoses; facial
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTI- erythema; increased sweating; suppressed
ALLERGIC, ANTIPRURITIC reactions to skin tests; reactions such allergic
dermatitis etc.

GENERIC NAME Antibiotic Second- INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION

generationcephalosporin Headache
CEFUROXIME that inhibits cell-wall Prophylaxis Contraindicated in patients Dizziness
synthesis, hypersensitive to drug. Lethargy
BRAND NAME promotingosmotic Use cautiously in patients
instability; hypersensitive to penicillin because of Paresthesias
ZOLTAX usuallybactericidal. possibility of cross-sensitivity with Nausea/vomiting
other beta-lactam antibiotics Abdominal pain
CLASSIFICATION
Inflammation at IV site
ANTIBIOTIC
CNS:
GENERIC NAME Anti-Infective It is similar to that of other INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION
penicillins. Interfere with headache
PIPERACILLIN/TAZOBACTAM bacterial cell wall Treatment of beta-lactamase-producing Hypersensitivity to penicillins, insomnia
synthesis promotes loss of bacteria. cephalosphorins, or other drugs. fever
BRAND NAME membrane integrity and
leads to death of the GI:
ZOSYN organism
diarrhea
CLASSIFICATION nausea
ANTI-INFECTIVE constipation
vomiting
pseudomembranous colitis

SKIN:

hypersensitivityreaction
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS
CNS:
GENERIC NAME Therapeutic: Anti- Inhibits the transport of INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION headache
Hypertensives calcium in to myocardial dizziness
AMLODIPINE and vascular smooth muscle Management of hypertension, Hypersensitivity. Blood pressure fatigue
Pharmacologic: Calcium cells, resulting in the less than 90 mmHg. Use cautiously
BRAND NAME Channel Blockers inhibition of excitation in: sever hepatic impairment, history CV:
contraction coupling and of CHF, aortic Stenosis. peripheral edema
NORVASC subsequent contraction. angina
bradycardia
hypotension
palpitations

GI:
gingival hyperplasia
nausea

DERM:
flushing

GENERIC NAME Proton Pump Iinhibitors Gastric acid-pump inhibitor: INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION
(PPI) Suppresses gastric acid Nausea
OMEPRAZOLE secretion by specific Reduce gastric acidity, and in patients Contraindicated with Fatigue
inhibition of the hydrogen- treated long-term with antibiotic. hypersensitivity to omeprazole or its Constipation
BRAND NAME potassium ATP as enzyme components.
system at the secretory Paranesthesia
PRILOSEC surface of the gastric Abdominal pain
parietal cells; blocks the
final step of acid Upper respiratory infection
production.

GENERIC NAME Therapeutic: Anti- Stimulates Central alpha- INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION BODY AS WHOLE
Hypertensive adrenergic receptors to
CLONIDINE Pregnancy Category C inhibit sympathetic cardio Hypertension Clonidine hydrochloride tablets Fatigue
accelerator and should not be used in patients with Fever
BRAND NAME vasoconstrictor centers. known hypersensitivity to clonidine. Headache
Pallor
CATAPRES weakness, and
withdrawal syndrome
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS
Low BP
GENERIC NAME Diuretics Inhibit reabsorption of INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION Dehydration and electrolyte
sodium and water in the depletion
FUROSEMIDE ascending limb of the loop Edema due to nephritic syndrome Anuria: hepatic coma and precoma;
of Henle by interfering severe hypokalemia and/or Rash
BRAND NAME with the chloride binding hyponathremia; hypovolemia w/or Pancreatitis
site of the 1Na+, 1K+, 2Cl- w/o hypotension. Hypersensitivity to Nausea
LASIX cotrasnport system. sulfonamides. Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Dizziness/vomiting
Increased blood sugar and uric acid
levels
Common Side Effects:
GENERIC NAME Works by inhibiting the INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION
Antibacterial muco peptide synthesis in Hypersensitivity reactions
PHAREX the bacterial cell wall. The For the treatment of lower respiratory tract Ceftriaxone is contraindicated in skin rashes
beta-lactam moiety of infections, skin and soft tissue infections, patients with known allergy to urticarial
BRANDNAME Ceftriaxone binds to urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, pelvic- cephalosporin class of antibiotics. eosinophilia
carboxypeptidases, inflammatory disease, bone and joint fever
CEFTRIAXONE endopeptidases, and trans infections, and intra-abdominal infections Hypersensitivity reactions resembling serum sickness
peptidases in the bacterial caused by susceptible pathogens.
anaphylaxis
cytoplasmic membrane.
Hepatitis
These enzymes are
involved in cell-wall Cholestatic
synthesis and cell division. Jaundice
By binding to these
enzymes, Ceftriaxone GI:
results in the formation of
defective cell walls and nausea
cell death. vomiting
diarrhea

GENERIC NAME Nonsteroidal Anti- Unknown. May inhibit INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION upset stomach
Inflammatory prostaglandin synthesis, to mild heartburn
IBUPROFEN produce anti-inflammatory, Ibuprofen tablets are indicated for relief of Ibuprofen tablets are contraindicated nausea
analgesic, and antipyretic the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid in patients with known vomiting
BRAND NAME effects. arthritis and osteoarthritis. hypersensitivity to ibuprofen. Bloating
Gas
ADVIL Ibuprofen tablets are indicated for the relief
Diarrhea
of mild to moderate pain.
constipation
Ibuprofen tablets are also indicated for the dizziness
treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. headache
nervousness
mild itching or rash or
Ringing in your ears.
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION
A Well absorbed from
GENERIC NAME Antibacterial duodenum (75-90%). More
resistant to acid
AMOXICILLIN inactivation than other
penicillins.
BRAND NAME
TRIHYDRATE
GENERIC NAME Laxative Citicoline activates the bio
synthesis of structural
LACTULOSE phospholipids in the
neuronal membrane,
BRAND NAME increases cerebral
metabolism and increases
LILAC the level of various
neurotransmitters,
including acetylcholine and
dopamine.
Citicoline has shown
neuroprotective effects in
situations of hypoxia and
ischema.
INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS
Common Side Effects:
INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION
Skin rashes
For the treatment of infections caused by Contraindicated to patients with Urticarial
susceptible strains of Gram-positive and known hypersensitivity to penicillin. Maculopapular
Gram-negative microorganisms.
INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION bloating
burping
Lactulose (Lilac) is indicated for the Lactulose is contraindicated in: stomach rumbling/pain,
treatment of: nausea
-Patients who require a low cramps
-Constipation galactose diet. If any of these unlikely but serious side
-Portal systemic encephalopathy (hepatic -Patients with galactosaemia or effects occur:
encephalopathy) including stages of disaccharide deficiency.
hepatic pre-coma and coma. -Patients with intestinal obstruction. Diarrhea
Vomiting
muscle cramps/weakness
irregular heartbeat
mental/mood changes
seizures
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS
Common side effects of
GENERIC NAME Gastrokinetic This medication increases movement INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION Domperidone:
through the digestive system. It is
DOMPERIDONE used to treat symptoms of stomach A. Dyspepsia syndrome, which is Patients with intolerance to this Stomach Cramps
disorders. It may also be used to accompanied by delayed gastric drug. Absence of Menstrual
BRAND NAME prevent nausea and vomiting caused emptying, esophageal reflux and Domperidone cannot be Periods
by certain medications. Due to safety esophagitis. administered if gastric motility Breast Tenderness
VOMETA concerns, this medication is not to be causes bleeding, mechanical Chronic Trouble Sleeping
used by breast-feeding women to obstruction or gastrointestinal Diarrhea
increase production of breast milk. perforation. Domperidone is also Discharge of Milk in Men
contraindicated in patients with or Women when Not
prolactinoma and tumor Breastfeeding
hypohyloma which produce
Dry Mouth
prolactin.
Enlarged Breasts
Excessive Thirst
Feel Like Throwing Up
Head Pain
Heartburn
High Cholesterol
Hives
Inability to have an
Erection
Incomplete or Infrequent
Bowel Movements
Increased Levels of
Prolactin in the Blood
Itching
Nervous
Painful, Red or Swollen
Mouth
Pink Eye
Problem with Periods
Rash
Sluggishness
Temporary Redness of
Face and Neck
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS
Common tobramycin eye drop
GENERIC NAME Antibacterial Tobramycin eye drops are prescribed INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION side-effects (these affect less than
to treat bacterial eye infections. They 1 in 10 people)
TOBRAMYCIN work by helping to kill the germs It is indicated for superficial Contraindicated in patients with
(bacteria) which are causing the bacterial ocular infections. known or suspected hypersensitivity Eye itching,
BRAND NAME infection. to any of its components. Discomfort
Contraindicated in many viral or redness
TOBRA-V diseases of the cornea and
conjunctiva. If troublesome, speak with your
doctor. They may be symptoms of
the infection; or, they may indicate
that you have an allergy to the drops
Headache
GENERIC NAME Inhibits growth of amoebae by binding INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION Nausea
Antiprotozoal to DNA, resulting in loss of helical Dry mouth
METRONIDAZOLE Antibiotic structure, strand breakage, inhibition The indications are based on the Hypersensitivity to imidazoles. Vomiting
Antibacterial of nucleic acid synthesis and cell anti-parasitic and antibacterial Diarrhea
BRAND NAME Amebicide death. activity, and on the pharmacokinetic
characteristics of metronidazole.
FLAGYL They are restricted to infections
caused by the microorganisms
defined above as susceptible to
metronidazole:

DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS

GENERIC NAME Antifungal The minimum fungicidal INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION

concentration of Clotrimazole
CLOTRIMAZOLE caused leakage of intracellular Clotrimazole (Candiva) Cream can Except for rare cases of
phosphorus compounds into the be used with benefit in the hypersensitivity, there are no
BRAND NAME ambient medium with concomitant following Conditions: contraindications.
breakdown of cellular nucleic acids
CANDIVA and accelerated potassium efflux.
Both these events began rapidly and
extensively after addition of the
drug.
 GI:
GENERIC NAME Antibacterial For use Pediamox as monotherapy INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION Glossitis
and in combination with clavulanic Stomatitis
AMOXICILLIN acid: an infectious-inflammatory For the treatment of the following Hypersensitivity to penicillins and Nausea
diseases caused by susceptible infections caused by susceptible to any ingredient in the products. Vomiting
BRAND NAME microorganisms, including microorganisms: Patients with infectious Enterocolitis
bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, mononucleosis due to possible Diarrhea
PEDIAMOX pyelonephritis, urethritis, infections development of rash during therapy.
of the gastrointestinal tract, Hepatic:
gynecological infections, infections
of the skin and soft tissue, listeria, Rarely, moderate rise in aspartate
leptospirosis, gonorrhea. aminotransferase (AST) and/or
alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
have been noted.

Hematologic and Lymphatic

Systems:

Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenic
purpura
Eosinophilia
Leukemia and
Agranulocytosis have
been reported but are
usually reversible on
discontinuation of
therapy.

CNS:

Reversible hyperactivity
Agitation
Anxiety
Insomnia
Confusion
Behavioral changes and/or
Dizziness have been reported rarely.
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS

GENERIC NAME Therapeutic: Anti-infective More active against gram-positive INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION stomach upset
organisms than against gram- diarrhea
ERYTHROMYCIN Pharmacologic: Acrolide antibiotic negative organisms due to its Erythromycin is contraindicated in loss of appetite
superior penetration into gram- patients with known nausea
BRAND NAME positive organisms hypersensitivity to the antibiotic. vomiting and
Erythromycin is contraindicated in stomach cramps the first
ILOSONE patients taking terfenadine, few days as your body
astemizole, cisapride, primozide, adjusts to the
verapamil or diltiazem medication.

If these symptoms persist or

become severe, inform your
doctor. Notify your doctor if any
of the following rare side effects
occur:

dark urine
pale stools
severe stomach pain
unusual tiredness or
weakness
yellowing of the eyes or
skin.

In the unlikely event you have an

allergic reaction to this drug, seek
medical attention immediately.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction
include:

Rash
Itching
Swelling
Dizziness
trouble breathing.
 DRUG GENREAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS

GENERIC NAME ANTIBACTERIAL After oral administration Cefuroxime is an prodrug of the Patients with known Infections and infestation
cefuroxime axetil is absorbed from bactericidal cephalosporin hypersensitivity to cephalosporin (Overgrowth of candida)
CEFUROXIME (AXETIL) the gastrointestinal tract and antibiotic cefuroxime, which is antibiotics. Blood and lymphatics
rapidly hydrolysed in the intestinal resistant to most B-lactamases and system disorders
BRAND NAME mucosa and blood to release is active against a wide range of (Osinophilia)
cefuroxime into the circulation.. Gram-positive and Gram-negative Immune system disorders
ZINNAT organism. It is indicated for the Nervous system disorders
infections caused by susceptible Hepatobiliary disorders
CLASSIFICATION bacteria Gastrointestinal disorder
Skin and subcutaneous
tissue disorder
GENERIC NAME INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECT
ANTI-DIABETIC After oral administration of a 100-
SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE mg dose to healthy subjects, SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPAHTE
sitagliptin was rapidly absorbed, (XELEVIA) is indicated as an (XELEVIA) is contraindication in
BRAND NAME with peak plasma concertrations adjunct to diet and exercise to patients who are hypersensitive to
occurring 1 to 4 hours post-dose. improve glycemic control in patient any components pf this product.
XELEVIA with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

GENERIC NAME ANTITUSSIVE/NASAL For the relief of symptoms INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECT
DECONGESTANT/ANAGESIC- associated with the common colds
DEXTROMETHORPHAN HBr ANTIPYRETIC or flu, eg cough, nasal congestion, For the relief of cough, clogged Hypersensitivity to any CNS
PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE HCI headache, fever and body malaise. nose, postnasal drip, headache, ingredient in the product Nervousness
PARACETAMOL body aches, and fever associated Patient with severe coronary Restlessness
with the common cold, allergic disease or cardiovascular Irritability
BRAND NAME rhinitis, sinusitis, flu, and other disease including Aggressiveness
minor respiratory tract infections. myocardial infraction, Insomnia
DECOLSIN They also help decongest sinus severe hypertensive and Dizziness
openings and passages. ventricular arrhythmia Headache
Repeated administration is Tremor
contraindicated in patients Cardiovascular stimulant
with anemia, cardiac Increase high blood pressure
pulmonary, renal, or hepatic
Chest tightness
disease.
Ventricular or atrial
premature contractions
Paroxysms of ventricular
Atrial tachycardia
Produce
Tachycardia
Excitation
Arrhythmias
 GENERIC NAME GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION
LYNESTRENOL ORAL Tablet is a progestogen
CONTRACEPTIVE/PROGESTOGEN structurally related to
BRAND NAME norethistherone. It is highly
protein bound and undergo
DAPHNE hepatic metabolism to various
conjugates, which are excreted in
the urine.
GENERIC NAME
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC After oral administration of
GLIMEPIRIDE glimepiride is completely
absorbed from the GI tract. The
BRAND NAME oral bioavailability is
approximately 100%. Peak
GETRYL plasma concentrations occur in 2-
3 hours. More than 99% of the
drug is bound to plasma proteins.
GENERIC NAME
ANTEBACTERIAL Cloxacillin is acid stable and well
CLOXACILLIN SODIUM absorbed producing high serum
levels which are maintained for
BRAND NAME up to 4 hours.
OXEED
CLASSIFICATION
ANTEBACTERIAL
GENERIC NAME
ANTIBACTERIAL Is acid-stable and is well-
CEFACLOR absorbed from the gastrointestinal For the treatment of the following
tract. Oral doses of 250 mg and
BRAND NAME 500 mg capsules in healthy,
fasting adults produce peak
XELENT plasma concentrations of about 5-
7 mcg/L and 13-15 mcg/mL,
respectively within 30-60
minutes. When the same dose is
given to nonfasting adults, peak
plasma concentrations are
attained 2.5 hours after the dose
and average 8.2 mcg/mL.
INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECT
indicated for contraception, Contraindicated in woman with Gastrointestinal
notably in cases of intolerance to undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, disturbances
estrogen-progestogen combined possible pregnancy, sever arterial Change in appetite
pills or when estrogens are disease, hormone-dependent Fluid retention
contraindicated. Is also indicated neoplasms, severe liver disease Edema
for lactating mothers and smoking such as hepatic adenoma and after Chloasma (melisma)
women who require contraception. recent evacuation of a hydatidiform Allergic skin rashes
mole.
Urticarial
Mental depression
Breast change
INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECT
As an adjust to diet and exercise to Glimepiride is Hypoglycaemia
lower the blood glucose in patients contraindicated in patient Visual reactions (blurred
with noninsulin-dependent (type 2) with know hypersensitivity vision)
Diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) whose to the drug. Gastrointestinal reactions
hyperglycemia cannot be Diabetic ketoacidosis, with (vomiting, nausea)
controlled by diet and exercise or without coma. This Haematologic reactions
alone. condition should be treated Dermatologic reaction
with insulin. Hepatic reaction
Electrolyte disturbance
INDICATION SIDE EFFECT
For the treatment of infections due Gastrointestinal
to staphylococci resistant to Skin rashes
benzylpenicillin including
infections of the skin and soft
tissues, bones and joints,
respiratory tract and urinary tract;
otitis media, endocarditis,
septicaema and meningitis.
INDICATION CONTRAINDCATIONS SIDE EFFECT
Known allergy to the Hypersensitivity
infections caused by susceptible cephalosporin group of Gastrointestinal
microorganism antibiotics or any ingredient Hepatic
in the product. CNS
Hematologic
Renal
 DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECT
GENERIC NAME
About 30% to 50% of a single oral For the treatment of the following Known hypersensitivity to cefixime Gastrointestinal effects
CEFIXIME ANTIBACTERIAL dose of cefixime is absorbed. Food infections due to susceptible or other cephalosporins, to Hypersensitivity reactions
decrease the rate but generally does microorganisms: penicillins or any component of the Hepatic effects
BRAND NAME not affect the extent of drug product. Renal and Genitourinary
absorption. effects
ULTRAXIME CNS effects
Hematologic effects
Abnormal Laboratory Test
GENERIC NAME
ANTIHISTAMINE Is rapidly and extensively absorbed Allergic rhinitis Hypersensitivity to Children 6 to 11 months old:
LEVOCETIRIZINE after oral administration. Peak - For the relief of symptoms levocetirizine, cetirizine, Diarrhea
DIHYDROCHLORIDE plasma concentrations (270 ng/mL associated with seasonal other piperazine derivations, Constipation
and 308 ng/mL for single and allergic rhinitis in children > or any component of the Children 1 to 5 years old:
BRAND NAME repeated 5 mg doses, respectively) 2 years old and in adults. product. Pyrexia
are seen at 0.9 hour following oral - For the relief of symptoms Patients with end-stage renal Diarrhea
ALLERZET administration in adults. associated with perennial disease (creatinine clearance Vomiting
Levocetirizine can be taken with or allergic rhinitis in children > < 10 mL/min) or undergoing Otitis media
without food. 6 years old and in adults. hemodialysis Children 6 to 12 years old:
Chronic idiopathic urticarial Children 6 months to 11 Pyrexia
- For the treatment of years old with impaired Cough
uncomplicated skin renal function Somnolence
manifestation of chronic Patients who are pregnant or Epistaxis
idiopathic urticarial in breastfeeding.
children > 6 months old and Adults and Children > 12 years old:
in adults. Somnolence
Nasopharyngitis
Fatigue
Dry mouth
Pharyngitis

DRUG GENERAL ACTION SPECIFIC ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECT

GENERIC NAME
ANTIBACTERIAL Cefalexin is excreted in the urine as Treatment of various infections History of allergy to any Hypersensitivity reactions
CEFALEXIN unchanged drug via both glomerular caused by susceptible organism, ingredient in this product or Hemotologic effects
filtration and tubular secretion. other cephalosporins. Renal and genitourinary
BRAND NAME Approximately 70 to 90% of a History of hypersensitivity effects
single 250-or 500-mg oral dose is to penicillins. Hepatic effects
CEFALIN excreted within 8 to 12 hours in Gastrointestinal effects
adults with normal renal function.

GENERIC NAME ANTIBACTERIAL

Generally stable in the presence of For the treatment of the following Hypersensitivity to Hypersensitivity reactions
AMOXICILLIN acidic gastric secretions and well- infections caused by susceptible penicillin and to any Gastrointestinal effects
absorbed after oral administration. microorganisms: ingredients in the products. Hepatic
BRAND NAME Oral absorption of amoxicillin is Patients with infections Hematologic and lymphatic
90% and peak serum level is 10 Ear, nose, throat, mononucleosis due to system
PEDIAMOX mg/L after a 500mg oral dose. Peak genitourinary tract infections possible development of CNS
levels are attained after 1-2 hours. Uncomplicated skin and rash during therapy.
Food has no significant influence on skin structure infections
amoxicillin absorption. Acute otitis media
Lower respiratory tract
infections.