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July/August 2017 US $6.

95

PONDTRADE
TM

Serving Professionals in the Pond and Water Feature Industry

www.pondtrademag.com

LEVEL
UP Creative
designing to the
next degree p. 38

Trees Near Ponds p.14 Make a Splash With Spillways p.50 Taxation Without Frustration p.60
A PUMP THAT PUTS
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feature installations, or a seasoned veteran, Pondemonium
has something for YOU!

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Heres what you can expect from Pondemonium 2017:
Pre-event leadership boot camps for business owners

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and managers
Hands-on training for foremen or those new to the
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While there are multiple elements that make up a pond, one of

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Cup of Coffee Roundtable discussions about relevant

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Pond tour showcasing creative water features in the
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PONDTRADE
TM
TM
Volume 22 | Issue 4 July/August 2017

Serving Professionals in the Pond and Water Feature Industry

20 Clear Water, Healthy Koi LANGUAGE OF KOI

50 Crystal-clear water is a common goal of all pond owners. Enjoy Levi


Crouse's how-to guide on getting your water as clean and eco-friendly as
possible so that your koi can thrive. From pH balance to alkalinity to turbidity,
all your bases are covered in this highly informative article.

29 The Geyser Adviser



Justin Titus hails from the City of Fountains Kansas City. So, there's no one
better than he to provide you with some key tips and techniques to support and
maintain the fountains in your area. Though a fountain may not be considered
a proper "pond," it can be a new, key, low-stress component of your business.

38 Level Up COVER STORY


As a designer, it's easy to get caught up in ambitiously creative endeavors
that really show off your craft. But how do you exercise your creative juices 20
while ensuring you still make a profit? Jaak Harju has some key strategies
for designing to the next level while keeping an eye on your bottom line.

45 Mile-High Desert Digs


Kent Wallace has advised and consulted on many do-it-yourself projects in
the past, but due to this customer's extreme attention to detail, this particular
project is one of the best he's ever overseen. Read about this winterized
Nevada desert oasis and check out the stunning end result.

50 Spill It!
Spillways, bowls and patio ponds no doubt you've seen the impact these
can have on a landscape or waterscape, but did you know how simple they
can be to install and maintain? Check out Chris Ostrander's gallery of these
dynamic features and his tips for integrating them into almost any scene.

57
FEATURES
Go Sell it on the Mountain
Earlier this year, POND Trade's own Lora Lee Gelles was invited to the
Mountain Top Marketing Mastermind Seminar in Colorado. As she explains
in her recap, this was not your everyday gathering of marketing professionals.
Discover the ways and philosophy behind the Contractor's Sales Academy.

8 Show and Sell POND CONSTRUCTION


60 Taxation Without Frustration
There are countless ways to land a sale these days, but Tax season might be behind us, but the implications of our financial decisions
as Bobby Kenyon explains, pond and water-feature affect our lives year-round. Our tax expert, Mark Battersby, provides some
displays can go a long way in showing your customer detailed advice about what constitutes "reasonable" executive compensation
what is possible. Check out his impressive spillway and could help save you some headaches the next time Uncle Sam reaches out.
exhibit, and you might become inspired to follow suit.

14 To Tree or Not to Tree 29


DEPARTMENTS COLUMNS
A little shade by the pond seems like a no-brainer in most
climates. But, not surprisingly, there are multiple risks and
rewards to planting trees by your pond. Max Phelps helps
you decipher which types of trees might be best suited for your 6 Upcoming Events 7 Publishers Perspective
pond, as opposed to those that might cause headaches. 66 Trade News
68 Marketplace
69 Advertisers Index
14
4 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 5
Upcoming Events Publishers Perspective Instead of going to school, millions of young
children must walk for miles,

PONDTRADE
2017 October 17 - 18 TM

Your Pond Farm just to gather water for their families.


July 24 - 26 Bear Creek Mountain Resort Give these children hope!
SuperZoo 2017
Mandalay Bay Convention Center
Lehigh Valley, Pensylvaniadf
877/412-FARM (3276)
Staff
Bowled Over!
Las Vegas, Nevada

P
www.superzoo.org October 18 - 20 OND Trade asked Chris Ostrander to write an article
Hardscapes / GIE+EXPO 2017 Publisher
July 28 - 30 Exposition Center Lora Lee Gelles 708/873-1921 about spillways and fountain bowls for this issue. These
Tri-State ZNA Koi Club Show Louisville, Kentucky llgelles@pondtrademag.com bowls certainly are a hot ticket right now, and I don't see
and Bonsai Exhibit www.gie-expo.com this trend going away anytime soon.
Snug Harbor Cultural Arts Center www.hardscapena.com Editor But what really took me by surprise was how spillways are
and Botanic Garden
Jordan Morris dotted throughout this issue.
Staten Island, New York October 29 - November 3
www.tristatezna.com International Pool | Spa | Patio Expo jmorris@pondtrademag.com Of course, Chris has a stun-
Orange County Convention Center ning gallery of photos and some
August 9 - 11 Orlando, Florida Advertising Sales
IWGS Symposium www.poolspapatio.com Lora Lee Gelles 708/873-1921
interesting, detailed information
Longwood Gardens llgelles@pondtrademag.com about them in his article. But
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania November 8 - 9 as the other features and photos
www.iwgs.org Irrigation Show
Orange County Convention Center Graphic Design started to roll in, we ended up
August 15 - 17 Orlando, Florida Gelles Graphics with two other articles that also
IGC Chicago www.irrigationshow.com llgelles@comcast.net showcased these bowls. In our
Navy Pier Festival Hall Pond Construction feature,
Chicago, Illinois Accounts Receivable
www.igcshow.com which begins on the next page,
Are you attending an event that you think Lois Spano
others should know about? Are you Bobby Kenyon integrated a Visit www.PondsForPeace.org
lspano@pondtrademag.com and do something amazing!
August 23 - 26 hosting an event and want more people to massive spillway into his impres-
Pondemonium come? Send event info to
pr@pondtrademag.com. Web Editor sive pond display showcase. You'll also find these bowls mentioned
Q Center
St. Charles, Illinois Grant Gerke in Jaak Harju's article about waterscape designing to the next level
ggerke@pondtrademag.com on pg. 38. The appeal of spillways truly has a wide reach, not only
ITS COMING...
www.pondemonium.com
in terms of visual and auditory aesthetics, but also in regards to
Printer simplified installation and maintenance. Take a gander at these
Sutherland Printing
Montezuma, Iowa
three particular features, and you'll see what I mean. The 2017 Water Artisans of the Year
As pond season is now in full swing, this issue is spilling over contest will be accepting applications
Moving? Let Us Know
with a lot of other fascinating content. There's a highly informa-
in mid-August.
For your tive piece on pg. 29 about year-round fountain maintenance by
If you are moving, please update your address with
Justin Titus, who just so happens to live and work in the "City Start making plans to enter your
us so we can update our records. Free Subscription
Use the forms from the post office, or drop us an see our
of Fountains," Kansas City. His tips might make you consider potential winning project!
integrating fountain maintenance into your services to provide an
email at subscribe@pondtrademag.com with your
old and new contact information. website www.pondtrademag.com extra stream of income for your business. This issue's Language of
or call 708/873-1921 Koi feature by Levi Crouse delves into the specifics of water purity
and pH balance. Turn over to pg. 20 to find a variety of reasons
why your water might not be achieving that level of clarity you're
Contact Info looking for. It just might clear up your pond (and your mind).
POND Trade Magazine, ISSN 1949-0585 is a trade
publication of LG Publishing, Inc. Material is selected for its interest
to the koi, water feature and pond industries, and the publishers accept
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to POND Trade Magazine,
PO BOX 2721, Orland Park, IL 60462
Lora Lee Gelles, 2017
POND Trade Magazine
P.O. Box 2721
As a garden enthusiast, I also enjoyed Max Phelps' article about
pondside trees on pg. 14. Trees can definitely add worlds of color Water
Artisans
Orland Park, IL 60462 and a little shade and contrast to your aquatic oasis, but you'll
no responsibility for the accuracy of content. Reproduction
Advertising Policies: LG Publishing, Inc. reserves the right to refuse to 708/873-1921 FAX 760/418-4606 want to check out some of Max's very important do's and don'ts
rights by written permission only. publish any ad. Submission of an ad to LG Publishing does not constitute a info@pondtrademag.com
before you start planting away.

of the Year
commitment by LG Publishing, Inc. to publish it. Publication of an ad does not
POND Trade Magazine is published bi-monthly, starting in January, constitute an agreement for continued publication. LG Publishing, Inc. will not be
for $41.70 per year by LG Publishing, Inc., POND Trade Magazine, liable for failure to publish an ad as requested or for more than one incorrect
We hope you are having a terrific pond season thus far. Enjoy
designing, building and witnessing the hard-earned fruits of
www.pondtrademag.com
PO BOX 2721, Orland Park, IL 60462. Qualified applicants may insertion of an ad. In the event of an error or omission in printing or publication
subscribe at no cost at www.pondtrademag.com. Postage is paid at of an ad, LG Publishing, Inc.s liability shall be limited to an adjustment for
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Orland Park, IL and additional offices. For new subscriptions, additional cancellation of the cost of the first incorrect advertisement or republication of the
copies and address changes, please call 708/873-1921 or email correct advertisement. Under no circumstances shall LG Publishing be liable for Happy PONDering!
subscribe@pondtrademag.com. consequential damages of any kind.

6 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 7


Weathered limestone water-feature display.

Multiple stacked slate bubbling urns with custom fire-bowl spillway.

Pond Construction

Show and Sell


Reveal your repertoire in full-sized pond displays
by Bobby Kenyon, we continue to strive for bigger, brighter and more
C.E. Pontz Sons creative things. Designing and building amazing
water features is near the top of that list.

B
eing in the business of installing ponds,
weve done all types, shapes and sizes over Showcase Flowdown
the years. It has been a thriving part of the Weve always been known for water features,
business for us for a long time. But with more and and that is a big part of our business. But nowa-
more landscape contractors installing ponds, weve days, every Tom, Dick and Harry are claiming that
got to continue to set ourselves apart from the rest. they install ponds, and they will do it for cheaper
Thinking outside the box and staying as creative as than you will. Unbeknown to the homeowner, these
possible are tasks we embrace on a daily basis. contractors are installing nightmarish water features,
Designing a pond used to be a simple as spray- most of which will require twice as the much cost
painting a layout on the grass and letting the pond as the original price to fix. While in the end this
crew work their magic. They would build an amazing typically provides our company more work in reno-
pond, the homeowner would love it and wed be on vating these disasters, they can still cast a shadow
to the next build. With ever-growing competition, over the water garden industry. Those of us in the

July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 9


This wetland area spills over into weathered limestone waterfalls. This spillway bowl flows into a wetland filter.

and landscape lighting, the water feature


know must hold ourselves responsible to tons of features on-site for the public to While there are plenty of hacks in
is the focus of the display, with many of
educate homeowners on why shopping view. We always request that clients visit our line of work, there are still numer-
these features already incorporated. It
around based on price should never be an us first. Seeing videos or pictures online ous quality water feature installers across
the country. Being a Master Certified was constructed during rainy days, slow
option. By providing proper education, as can help, but nothing compares to physi-
Aquascape Contractor, we enjoy the periods and after-business hours.
well as physically showing the homeowner cal interaction. This is a great selling tool.
luxury of their add-on options. While For this build we started out with
every pond install is one of a kind, there a large ecosystem pond. The pond is
With the ever-growing and expanding market, you have approximately 20 feet long by 15 feet
are tons of options to turn something
to continue to keep your company ahead of the pack thats already amazing into a masterpiece. wide. One of the most notable features
and set it apart from the other guys. One way to do this Additions like driftwood, fountains, spit- of the pond is a large limestone boulder
ters, spillways, fish caves, cored boulders drilled to incorporate a fountain-style
is with added options to your ponds and water features. waterfall. Not only does this boulder
and fire features can really set you apart
from the competition. look awesome and add tons of aesthet-
what you can do, this can go a long way. It shows the homeowner that you know ics, but the boulder fountain also helps to
This is why we like to provide potential how to build amazing water features, and it Our Dazzling Display circulate what would otherwise be a fairly
customers with the opportunity to come shows them the different options available. Feast your eyes on one of our master- stagnant area of the pond. A zero-edge
and see what they can have in their own Showing them the quality of your work in pieces! This is one of our newest outdoor spillway was installed, flowing into the
yards specifically, what we build and person will justify why your price might living displays. While this display incor- basin. The skimmer houses the pumps for
how its constructed. Our Creative Center be higher than the guy with a pickup truck porates other parts of our business, such the boulder fountain and the small water-
in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, is loaded with and a shovel. But it doesnt end there. as hardscaping, masonry, outdoor audio fall coming from underneath the log next Our display feature glows at dusk with underwater LED lighting.

10 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 11


Engineered
by Nature
Designed for your
backyard outdoor living space

An aerial view of the entire display feature in all its glory.

to the boulder. The fish will thank you for this. You may falls were constructed out of a different
Weathered limestone boulders were not have a heron roaming now, but build type of weathered limestone to show the
used to construct most of the pond, a pond, and you soon might. variety of options available.
with a few areas of stacked flagstone The final phase of the pond or The pond is also equipped with a
included for an added touch. Like in beginning phase, depending on how copper ionizer and automatic dosing
all our water features, we incorporated you look at it flows over a zero-edge system for ease of maintenance. a
various logs and driftwood to help natu- spillway into the storage basin. Multiple
ralize and soften the look of the pond. pumps are housed in the basin for
Never underestimate the added value of various parts of the water feature; void
a couple of gnarly-looking pieces of drift- space was filled with AquaBlox. Atop the About the Author
wood. Not only are they much easier to basin sit two stacked, slate bubbling urns
maneuver, but they also give you that of various sizes. The larger of the two Bobby
unique look that a boulder sometimes urns doubles as a fire fountain as well. Kenyon is the
just cant satisfy. The third fountain on the basin is a self- creative-solutions
guru for C.E. Pontz
A fish cave was installed to help protect contained fire bowl. We customized the
Sons in Lancaster,
our fish from predators specifically bowl to incorporate into the system and
Pennsylvania. He
a local heron that tends to stop by. In added three spillways to it. has over a decade
most cases, we do a much more elaborate From the basin, the water is pumped of experience in the
cave. In this case, we used a large piece up through a small bog filter and a landscape and water-garden industries.
With the ClifRock Panel System there is no limitations to building outdoor living areas, backyard of irregular flagstone atop the bottom spillway-bowlfountain. The spillway He enjoys long walks on the beach
water features, outdoor kitchens, custom fire pits, & outdoor fireplaces. As the leader landscape shelf. Typically, these are constructed to pours into the bog filter before enter- and grocery shopping, but he has a
masonry & outdoor living solution weve built thousands of outdoor spaces. completely blend in with the pond, but ing the falls area. The water then flows strong dislike for regular cake and off-

www.clifrock.com
they can be as simple as a large stone. down various cascading waterfalls. These brand paper towels.

603 792-3466 info@clifrock.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 13


Pondscape Trees

TO TREE
or NOT to TREE
THAT is the question
by Max Phelps, Where will the homeowners and
Rock Castles Landscaping guests view the new pond or water-
fall? How big of a pond is desired?

I
t seems that every nature and How big is affordable? And, is
landscape photographer seeks there any shade? Sure, there are
out the lake with the reflection other factors to be considered, but
of trees or mountains in the water. I always look to add a tree to the
These are the shots that make for design if there isnt one nearby the
calendar photos that hang on the location of the future water garden.
walls of old-timers like me. Let us
consider building our water gardens Pros & Cons
where they will receive both the shade On the plus side is shade its so
and the reflecting beauty of a nearby much easier to keep fish and wildlife
tree. We will explore what works and content with the presence of shade,
what may cause a headache. and there is much less aggravation
When a pond builder appraises with algae growth. A shallow pond in
the location of a new customer who the South that is situated in the middle
desires a pond or stream with water- of a treeless yard is not a good situ-
falls, there are quite a few items ation for anyone, including fish and
on my mental checklist. frogs who may have 90-degree water
in the afternoons and 60-degree
water before sunup. The

14 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com POND Trade Magazine 15


full sun and hot water also encourage weeds
and algae.
After all, in nature, streams and ponds
are almost always lined in some manner with
trees, grasses or shrubbery. If the customer
wants a natural-looking pond, locating the
pond in the middle of a grassy yard or beside
a concrete patio only works if youre willing
to plant some trees and shrubs to go with it.
The cons? First, of course, is the leaves
that will ultimately fall. But I hardly ever see
a pond, no matter how far removed from
trees it may be, that wont have some leaves
in the bottom in the winter or spring. Akin
to that is the litter of blossoms, seeds and
other messiness that may fall from trees close
to a pond or waterfall. Then, finally, there is
the worry of tree roots tearing a hole in the
liner or disrupting the integrity of the pond.
I have many years of experience, so Ive
seen most situations. If I know one thing, I
know I will pick shade over a few leaves in
the skimmer net every single time.
So, why do so many pond authorities
and books tell new pond owners that they
need to stay away from trees and put their
ponds out in the open? My guess is that
these people dont own a pond and dont
really love ponds; they just like the idea of
a published book with their name on the
cover. After all, it sounds sensible to avoid
the trees and problems that might go with
them. Or, maybe they see too many ponds
built without modern biofalls or skimmers
that are always trashy.

The Pond Shrub Club


Here are some suggested trees that I would
use to shade a waterfall or pond. By no means
is this a complete list, partly because I live in
a temperate Zone 6 near Appalachia. I use
Japanese maples such as Bloodgood or many
other clones, with the idea that they should
get big enough to provide some shade. I like
serviceberries (amelanchier), for shade and
for the fruit the birds and I both love it! I
also love yellowwood (Cladrastus kentukea);
sometimes I use hemlock, pawpaws, ginkgo,
fringe trees, crepe myrtle and junipers to give
This grassy flat lot (top) in 2009 looks the same in 2017. Note the maturity of the
trees that were planted. This pond had issues with algae the first couple of years,
The pond shown in the top left photo was con- but not so much after the trees began to provide shade. The photo at left was
structed in the shadow of a white fringe tree. At taken three years after construction, but the plantings were already there. The
bottom, the same feature 10 years later is in pond and stream with a bog filter (right) were completed in April 2017. Photos
excellent shade. courtesy of Robert Foster and Rebecca Bates.

pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 17


fective backflow valves, be prone to fall a lovely dogwood and redbud next
in wind or ice storms and have shallow to her patio. In excavating, I found a
roots that may end up in the pond. major root about 10 inches down at
About the Author
Anecdotally, there can be prob- one point. I made a shallow end to the
lems with trees and ponds. But from pond and let the water have almost a Max Phelps built
my nearly 20 years of experience, Ive little stream effect as it headed to the his first waterfall in 1997.
seen no tree, flower, weed or anything skimmer. Over the years, more than While he has experience
else send roots through a pond liner a decade now, the dogwood has died, farming and beekeeping
from below if the pond also had a and the redbud is old and frail, with and ran a tax preparation
nonwoven, geopad-type underlay- the root pushing the liner, making business for 20-plus years,
ment under the rubber. Without such the water about 4 inches deep at that he has operated Rock
protection, I have seen Russian sage point. However, this is the biggest Castles Landscaping since
and euonymous roots penetrate a liner redbud Ive ever seen, so its not likely 1999. The company designs, builds and
that lacks something for padding. I to grow a lot more. If the redbud specializes in waterfalls and water gardens.
also highly suspect bamboo, thalia should die, this homeowner will have
A Texas pond by Magnolia Ponds is shown at left. Note the woods in background. A Bloodgood Japanese maple (right) that was planted six years ago currently Edible landscaping, gardening and
provides shade to a pondless feature owned by Jim and Betty Lucas. and cattails are capable of putting a pond in the sun unless she lets me
farming are part of the culture in rural south-
holes in a good-quality liner if care plant another tree for her.
my ponds some shade and some charac- creating that leak in the springtime you sycamore and black walnut. The black central Kentucky.
isnt taken from the beginning. In summary, Ill take the leaves
ter. Even a scarlet oak or blackgum tree often cannot find. Cherries and willows walnut contains juglone, which is harmful Can large trees be a problem? and trash of a tree or two near my Max has been both an Aquascape
would work. to other plants, and even fish. I would also Perhaps. You dont want to cut pond in exchange for the shade. The CAC and a member of the IPPCA. He
seem to smell water and climb over obsta-
These trees either have roots that are avoid brittle trees, such as Bradford pears. roots bigger than an inch or two in troubles with a hot, sunny pond was also the first-place winner of the Most
cles with their roots to get to it.
fine and shallow or taproots that go deep Redbuds, too, have big, shallow roots, diameter in order to dig your pond, exceed the messy troubles of a tree Natural-Looking Stream and Waterfalls at
and dont bother the pond. Note that any messy seeds and falling blooms. because removing large roots could in my opinion. The cool shade and INFOTANZA 2010, and he is the author of
Avoidable Headaches
tree can send roots over a liners edge and Pine trees look good near the water, but cause nearby trees to die entirely. But, more attractive appearance are simply the twice-monthly landscape column Yards to
into the water, where it acts like a straw in Lets begin with any trees that are I find that the needles can clog pads, get past the worst Ive had to deal with was a bonuses when landscaping a water Paradise.
a soft drink, sucking up pond water and super messy. This includes river birch, magdrive pump screens, ruin or render inef- homeowner wanting a pond between feature with some trees. a www.rockcastles.net

18 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 19


EcoPondClearAd_4.9x4.8.pdf 1 11/30/16 7:19 PM

Language of Koi neither do your koi. Regular water-quality


checks can ensure your koi live a long,
healthy life.

The Water Source


The water source that feeds your pond
can have an impact on the overall health Restores Water Purity & Quality
of your fish. If your water comes from a Removes Organic Build-up & Odors
well, it is more than likely low in dissolved
oxygen. Depending on what area you are Safe for Fish & Other Aquatic Life
in, you could also have supersaturation Biodegrades Organic Sludge &
of other gases such as hydrogen sulfide, Excessive Food
which can be detrimental to your fish
Increases Efficiency of Bio
even at fairly low concentrations. A posi- Filtration Equipment
tive of using well water is that it is usually
rather low in suspended solids, keeping
1 Lb. Retail & 25 Lb. Pro Sizes
your pond clearer and easier to enjoy. If
the water source is coming from town or 1 Tblsp. Maintains 1,000 Gallons
city water, there is probably chlorine or Dealer & Distributor Inquire
chloramine added to the water in order to
reduce bacteria levels. The level of chlo-
rine or chloramine in the water is more
than likely beyond the point your fish can Grow More, Inc. 15600 New Century Drive, Gardena, CA, U.S.A. 90248
handle. Spring-fed ponds are usually very Phone: (310) 515-1700 Fax: (310) 527-5811 www.growmore.com MADE IN U.S.A.

clear and stay cooler through the summer


if the temperature rises outside, but the
water entering can be low in dissolved
oxygen, as it comes from the ground.
Colder water tends to hold more oxygen

Koi ponds are a beautiful outdoor


feature to enjoy. Keep your fish
healthy and enjoy your pond.

Clear Water,
by Levi Crouse,
Mt. Parnell Fisheries Inc.

Healthy Koi O
ne of the most important yet overlooked
aspects to maintaining healthy koi is water
quality. Although testing the water may be
viewed as too expensive or time-consuming, it is still
Optimizing water a necessary task to ensure healthy koi. Could you
imagine living in a place where the air you breathe
chemistry and quality is so contaminated to the point that it makes you
sick and decreases your immune response to infec-
tion? Or, imagine the oxygen level in the air being
decreased to the point that you struggle to breathe. Aeration is important in any aquatic ecosystem.
You wouldnt want to live in a place like that, and Appropriate oxygen levels help fish live a long life.

20 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 21


To keep your koi healthy, you should try to keep
your pH between 7 and 8. Outside that range,
koi will start to stress and therefore will become
more susceptible to disease and parasites.

once diffusion has a chance to time to check your ponds dissolved


occur. However, more than likely, oxygen, because this allows you to
your pond has some type of filter see your lowest point throughout
system for clarity and oxygen. A the cycle of the day. At this time,
filter can remove toxic, nitrogen- the dissolved oxygen should be no
containing compounds such as
INTRODUCING
INTRODUCING
lower than 3 or 4 parts per million
ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, while (ppm). While koi will survive at
some form of aeration can force much lower levels of dissolved
THE
THEABSOLUTE
ABSOLUTEBEST
BEST out supersaturation of unwanted oxygen for shorter periods of time,
gases and increase dissolved oxygen
UNDERWATER
UNDERWATER
it is not healthy for the fish. Low
levels. oxygen can contribute to other

LIGHT
LIGHT
problems; when fish are stressed in
What is your Dissolved any way, they tend to become more
Oxygen? susceptible to parasites and disease.
Dissolved oxygen will vary The saturation point for dissolved
throughout the day and night. oxygen can vary slightly depending When koi are added to a pond, the water temperature and osmotic
Early-morning hours are a great on the altitude and temperature. conditions should be as close as possible to avoid stress.

Leak-Proof Ponds
with HERCO Fish Pond Coating
HERCO Coating is Ideal for all Types of Ponds
Seals and Leak-Proofs Block, Brick and Concrete
Safe for Fish and for the Environment
HERCO Coating Promotes Healthy Aquaculture
Easy to Apply Fast Curing Durable Long-Lasting

HERCO H-55 Rubber Coating (Black) $125.00 gal.


HERCO H-55 Rubber Coating (Grey) $140.00 gal.
HERCO H-55 Rubber Coating (White) $140.00 gal.
HERCO H-55 Rubber Coating (Clear) $140.00 gal.
HERCO CCFW Crack Filler (White) $ 24.00 ea.
HERCO CCFC Crack Filler (Clear) $ 26.00 ea.
HERCO TC-700 Cleaner $ 65.00 gal.

AMP
AMPONE

ONE
HydraPro
HydraPro
Underwater

Underwater
Light
Light HERCO PSC Primer $ 69.00 gal.

w Cast
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lifetime
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w Dimmable
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with
handheld
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control
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HecHt RubbeR
w Changeable
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optics(60,
(60,
35,35,
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w Super-bright
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Cree
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LEDs
(0 to
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pricing Phone Orders and Tech Advice: 1-800-872-3401 Online: www.hechtrubber.com Email: ponds@hechtrubber.com

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www.amplighting.com 813.978.3900
813.978.3900 July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 23
Healthier Ponds
with GreenClean
A good rule is to not allow the dissolved is low. Alkalinity is consumed during
oxygen to drop below half the saturation the nitrogen cycle when toxic forms
point for a given area. of nitrogen are converted to less toxic
There are many ways to increase forms that plants can uptake. The alka-
oxygen levels in a pond, but some of linity of a pond should not get below
the cheaper remedies are pretty simple. 40 ppm under any circumstance, or the
Agitation of the water to increase surface pH will swing, and the koi may become
Why I Recommend that annihilate algal cells (ALL species
area, and thus the diffusion rate, is the stressed. It is not uncommon to see koi
of algae), eradicates foul odors and
GreenClean Granular for liquidates the organic debris that causes
most basic and widely used method to do just fine in water where the alkalinity
the Treatment of Algae murky water.
increase oxygen levels throughout the is as high as 200 ppm, but it shouldnt
night. Be careful of doing this during be much higher than that. In a larger
the day if there are phytoplankton and pond, alkalinity can be increased fairly
by Matt Larose While GreenClean Granular IS excep-
plants present in the water. Agitation easily with any form of lime. In a smaller
tionally powerful on pests like algae, it may drive oxygen out if the water pond, alkalinity is increased very effi-
Algae can be a stubborn is also non-harmful to children, pets,
Visibility is key to a koi pond. The
becomes super-saturated from photo- more translucent the water, the more ciently with sodium bicarbonate.
nuisance for homeowners flowers, fish, and all the other cherished you will be able to enjoy your fish.
with water features, no synthesis. It is always a good idea to
wild-life. GreenCleans chemistry sets keep track of your dissolved oxygen The Nitrogen Cycle
matter what time of year it is. Protect the itself apart from other algaecides by to stress and therefore will become more
value of your property by having a clean
levels if you think you might be having Unlike mammals who excrete urea,
being powerful AND safe enough to problems. susceptible to disease and parasites. Large
and aesthetically pleasing water fea- fish excrete ammonia due to the abun-
even be used in drinking-water reservoirs! pH swings can indicate that the alkalin-
ture free of unsightly algae, foul odors, dance of water around to dilute this
What is your pH? ity is not where it needs to be.
highly toxic compound. The problem
and murky water. GreenClean Granular For more information, contact Matt
Algaecide has you covered year-round The pH will vary slightly throughout comes when the level of ammonia rises
Larose at mlarose@biosafesystems.com Alkalinity
and across all fronts! the day. To keep your koi healthy, you before it is able to be converted. The
or call 1.888.273.3088 x 204. should try to keep your pH between 7 The pH will swing much more total ammonia nitrogen can be obtained
GreenClean Granulars patented formu- and 8. Outside that range, koi will start throughout the day if your alkalinity with a test kit. This is a measure of all
lation contains powerful oxidizers

GreenClean

#1 IN ALGAE CONTROL
4 Works on contact 4 Chlorine & copper free
4 Safe for fish and aquatic life
BEFORE

AFTER

1.888.273.3088 biosafesystems.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 25


the nitrogen that is present in the the feed is able to dissolve into the water. changes. Once the problem is identified,
ammonia. To find the level of toxic I recommend trying to test your it can be fixed much more swiftly and
ammonia, the pH and temperature water on some kind of a schedule and cost-effectively than the trial-and-error
of the water is needed. If you have keep records of your results. Testing method. If you do see a change that
a test kit, it should explain how to in the morning and in the evening will concerns you, call someone with experi-
calculate this value. Toxic ammonia give you the best viewpoints. Keeping ence in water gardens or pondscapes to
can be harmful for your koi at very records will allow you to see the changes help interpret your results. Testing your
low levels much less than 1 ppm. in your pond over time. Some changes water once a month is better than not
Nitrogen-fixing plants or filters are may be seasonal, but if your fish begin to testing it at all. Your koi will love you for
a good strategy to cope with this look sick, you can go back and view the their improved health. a
stressor. If an immediate solution is
necessary, such as in the case of very
stressed and sick fish, temperature
manipulation and water exchanges
can be used.
Tackle tough pond maintenance
Is Your Water Clear?
with an Easy solution
Along with not allowing you to
see your beautiful koi in your pond
as well as you wish you could, turbid-
ity can cause some other unseen
problems. The suspended solids in
the water can cause oxygen to not
dissolve as readily as it would in water
that has less turbidity. A good filter
system will often take care of any Our family of water treatment products is designed to work together
issue you would have with turbidity. to achieve the natural ecological balance every pond needs to maintain
clean clear water.
Some aquatic plants are effective at
Solutions for Every Need
removing turbidity in water as well. Match the ponds need to the correct EasyPro water treatment. Weve created
Overfeeding can cause some turbid- over a dozen treatments for just about every water issue that may arise.
ity issues if the organic matter from Eliminate the Guesswork
Each product has simple dosages and application instructions with initial
treatment and maintenance doses specified.
All Natural
Eco-Friendly items work with nature and avoid harsh chemicals.
About the Author Products marked with the Eco-Friendly icon are safe for use around Ec
o - Fr i e n d l
pets, fish, plants and wildlife.

y
Levi Crouse has a bachelors
Made in the USA
degree in biology EasyPro water treatments are proudly manufactured in the USA.
from Shippensburg Retail Ready
University in Full color, retail friendly packaging unites our products as a family brand.
south-central Solid margins are built-in to our products with the value of a lower
cost-per-treatment on the entire EasyPro water treatment lineup.
Pennsylvania. He
For more information on EasyPro water treatments, visit our website:
is originally from easypropondproducts.com/water-treatments
Big Cove Tannery,
Pennsylvania.
He works at Mt. Visit our website to find a
Parnell Fisheries in distributor near you and request
Mercersburg and the 2017 EasyPro catalogs
enjoys his job raising and spawning
different types of goldfish, koi and
rosy-red minnows. He has attended Bulk and private label options available, inquiries are welcome
various water quality workshops and
has learned a wealth of information easypropondproducts.com 800-448-3873
through his experiences at an aqua-
culture facility.

July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 27


Fountain Care

The
Geyser
Adviser
Maintenance tools
and techniques from the
City of Fountains

by Justin Titus,
Monet Aquatics

K
ansas City is known as the City of Fountains.
With 200 registered city fountains and many
more residential and commercial features
in a centralized location, our customers expecta-
tions are elevated. The techniques, tools and tricks
used here in Kansas City can be adapted to most
regions and can provide a steady stream of income
for the water-feature professional.

Open for Business


Opening fountains usually starts between mid-
April and early May and is largely predicated by
the amount of debris from flowering trees and
migrating birds. If features are opened too early,
motors get clogged with birch and oak catkins as
PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO-SYSTEMS
SWEETWATER BEAD FILTERS well as lots of waste from birds moving through or
Robustly constructed heavy-duty fiberglass filter vessels are back into the area. It has also proven very impor-
rated at maximum 50 PSI for a long service life and designed tant to open fountains before Mothers Day to
to hold up to 4500 ft2 of biological contact surface area in a keep customers happy.
small footprint.
In many ways, opening time is very gratifying,
FEATURES but it can also be very frustrating. To see clear
Innovative flow control protects against friction loss by eliminating unnecessary
flow restrictions inside the system allowing greater water flow and performance
water spraying about is a beautiful sight and a
Removable diffuser inlet for easy cleaning
reminder of how special this job can be. On the
PentairAES.com +1 407.886.3939
This fountain is open and ready for the season.
High-output blower fluidizes and pre-washes media prior to backwash, reducing the
2017 Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. amount of water needed to clean the system, which increases biological efficiency

July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 29


This fountain was dyed pink for Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

chamber is a popular option, allowing


flooded suction for an external pump
and space for supplementary systems.
The biggest concern for this setup is
flooding. A flood in the pump chamber
can lead to a total loss of vital compo-
nents. Having a sump pump in the
lowest part of the pump chamber is a
Clockwise from left: A cover sheds water in the winter.
Once the cover comes off, you can see that a tomato must for these systems. An above-grade
cage was used as the interior support for the fountain system alleviates the dangers of flood-
cover. An above-ground pump pit (top and above) is
shown closed and open. An empty reservoir and slotted ing but can be an eyesore and subject
covers (bottom left) are installed, all ready for winter. to vandalism.

Better Living Through


Chemistry
other hand, regardless of whether a foun- component out of place can cause lots of within the lowest bowl, hidden from view Maintenance requirements vary
tain worked like a dream when it was shut damage. by a removable door. The challenge is by the type of feature, yet all have
down the previous three months, when it how quickly the small volume of water the same goal of clear water flowing
is turned on again and a motor is burned Submersible vs. External can build up nutrients that feed vigorous properly. Knowing the water chem-
out or plumbing is cracked and the auto- For the purposes of this article, foun- algae and bacterial growth. A full flush and istry and how to adjust it is very
fill is not working, it can be very time- tains can be classified in two ways: submers- scrub-down of the system may be required helpful in achieving this goal. Of
consuming when time is in short supply. ible and external pump-driven. There are several times a season. primary concern are pH, carbonate
Opening is basically a reversal of the different considerations and techniques Larger-volume fountains with more hardness, phosphate and chlorine
closing process: putting plumbing back required for each, although weekly mainte- automation rarely need the same complete levels. The pH is a determining factor
together, lubricating O-rings, replacing nance for either is ideal to keep them in the clean-out. More sophisticated fountains on how treatments will react within
light bulbs, pressurizing the system and best aesthetic condition. Typically, smaller come with many options for display and the system. A range of 7.8 to 8 pH
checking for leaks. This should all be fountains like those found in the yards maintenance, and many are driven by is a worthy goal slightly higher
done in a systematic, focused manner to of residential customers are submersible external motors plumbed with various than most swimming pools, but still
avoid missing any details. With some of pump-driven and hold less water volume. filters and valves. Housing this equipment wildlife-friendly. The water will vary
the more advanced systems, the smallest The pumps are located in a compartment out of sight in an underground pump wildly from that range if not buff- A cover (left) encapsulates the fountain piece and reservoir. The fountain (right) is ready for the season!

30 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 31


ered. Buffering the water to a target of taken out by the filters, and ideally the and bugs, but a net with a flattened or
125 parts per million (ppm) carbonate rest will be neutralized by the correct straight front edge is handy to scoop
hardness (KH) can be attained easily by balance of chemistry and product. All larger items like coins and rocks out of
using the proper amount of baking soda. these levels of water chemistry work the reservoir. Debris like sand that is
Phosphates can lead to algae blooms, so together, along with some elbow grease too heavy to get sucked into the filter, Keep Your Ponds Clean and Clear
knowing the levels and reducing them is from the service technician, to achieve a too fine to be scooped out and doesnt
wise. great-looking fountain. react to the treatments, can be vacu- ...the Natural Way!
There are many products on the During the season, there are differ- umed using a 1-inch inside-diameter
market to sequester phosphate in foun- ent holidays when clients may want to hose. It is beneficial to keep a measur-
tains, and all seem to do a fine job. change the color of the water as part of ing cup and conversion chart on-hand
Chlorine is one of those necessary evils the celebration. Here in Kansas City, for exact dosing. One common mistake
when it comes to fountains. Chlorine the most popular colors are blue for the in converting is to assume 1 ounce of
can be very hard on the components of local baseball team, the Royals, and pink volume is the same as 1 ounce of weight.
the fountain, so using just enough to That conversion depends on the product
in October for Breast Cancer Awareness
keep things looking nice is a balancing being used, and sometimes weighing it
act. That act is helped by using an algae-
Month. Be sure to use dyes that are
yourself is the only way to get it right.
Healthy Ponds products are easy
highly reactive to chlorine so you dont to use. Simply treat once a month!
cide. A very effective product is one that In a climate with freezing winter
permanently dye the fountain!
contains no metal, is non-foaming, and A fully concealable, underground pump chamber temperatures, it is necessary to shut down
Consumes excess nutrients
is 60-percent Poly [oxyethylene (dime- and control panel. and winterize fountains annually. Based For information about
thylimino) ethylene-(dimethylimino) where the man-power comes in. Using Toolbox Must-Haves & on customer requests, most fountains are Improves water quality and clarity Healthy Ponds value-priced
ethylene dichloride]. This can be found soft, plastic bristled brushes of varying Winterization kept running until after Halloween. The Reduces sludge buildup and odor Bundle Packs or Volume/Auto
at most swimming pool supply stores sizes, from toothbrush to push-broom Service technicians will need basic Ship discounts
first couple of weeks in November are Natural alternative to chemicals
call 1-877-948-0303
and is usually referred to simply as "60 size, one should dislodge as much sessile tools on-hand like screwdrivers, channel filled with draining reservoirs, blowing Patented time-release technology or see www.bioverse.com
percent." Getting the product in contact unwanted material and get it into suspen- locks and a garden hose for filling. A net water out of plumbing lines and covering
Safe for fish, animals and humans
with the offending algae or bacteria is sion. Some detritus will be immediately is helpful for removing floating leaves statuary fountain pieces. In situations with
submersible pumps, the pump will need to
be pulled, if possible, and stored in a tub of
water where it wont freeze. If pulling the
Something
AquaMeds
submersible pump is not an option if, International Waterlily and Water Gardening Society
New From for example, it is hard-wired into a junc-
tion box the next-best option is to find
Annual Symposium
(August 8th - 11th, 2017)
a watertight container with a lid. Store
We keep your koi healthy and your pond clean and clear
the pump in the container and fill it with Join us as we goBack to the Garden;
organic RV and marine antifreeze. The lid Longwood Gardens that is. It will be the third
Dual Extract of Just may need to be notched just enough to official visit in 30+ years of IWGS Symposia.
Blend Barley Dechlor One of the worlds great gardens,
allow the cord to exit, but not enough to
Easy to use Longwoods story is one of legacy, innovation,
let precipitation into the container.
and stewardship. History, horticulture, education
Simple dosing External pump fountains should have and a vision for the future.
Safe for plants, pets and wildlife all power turned off except for the dedi-
Concentrated formula cated line to the sump pump in order
Symposium Highlights:
Proudly made in the USA to protect against flooding through the -Longwood Gardens
winter and early spring. The main reser- -Expert Speakers
Instantly removes chlorine and chloramine
voir of the fountain should be kept dry. -Chanticleer
Inhibits algae growth, keeps water clear Sometimes a fountain cover will encap- -Mt. Cuba Center
Reduces bottom sludge all year long sulate the entire structure, but in cases -Winterthur
where the reservoir is open to collect water -North Creek Nurseries
-Terrain at Stylers
through the winter, drain plugs should
-Local Pond Tours
be left open. Depending on the size of
To become an Aqua Meds Dealer the drain, it is a good idea to replace the
please contact Visit http://iwgs.
For more details on these new Aqua Meds water conditioners and our plug with a slotted drain cover, which org/2017-iwgs-symposium/
Aqua Meds
existing line of natural beneficial pond bacterias and microbes that will help
www.aquameds.com will let water drain while still preventing to register today!
your customers achieve fast growing, healthy koi and pondfish, plus a clean,
clear koi pond, go to www.aquameds.com! Toll-Free: 1-888-864-6919 info@aquameds.com the drain line from becoming clogged
with large leaves and stones. Water in the

Aqua Meds HPH.indd 1 2/4/17 6:08 PM


32 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 33
ONE RESOURCE FOR
winter is a concern for decorative foun- bit of education and planning. Fountains
tain pieces as well. A vinyl cover works are being built and installed all the time,
well for protecting fountain pieces from and the owners need someone to take
degradation. Sometimes it is necessary to care of them. There is no reason that

ALL WATER FEATURES


have a custom cover fabricated, but in person cant be you! a
most cases, an off-the-shelf model will
do just fine. Supporting the cover from
the inside eliminates water collection,
which can lead to damage from expand- About the Author
ing ice. The support separates the decora-
Justin Titus owns Monet
tive fountain piece from getting damaged
by the cover moving with the wind. This
Aquatics, a
water garden
We manufacture products to help you design,
install, and maintain better water features.
protection can be as simple as a tomato design-and-
cage turned upside down with a tennis service busi-
ball stuck on the end to cover the sharp ness operating
parts. Be sure to strap down the inside in the greater
support and the cover independently of Kansas City
each other. Using a good-quality waxed metro area. He is the vice president of
twine will make this job much easier and the International Waterlily and Water
will last though the dormant months. Gardening Society (IWGS), where like-
Regular fountain maintenance can fit minded folks are dedicated to the further-
nicely into almost any contractors sched- ance of all aspects of water gardens.
ule. One day a week dedicated to water Justin has an education in horticulture
This dirty fountain was opened too early and got tests and treatments can add steady cash and more than 17 years of professional
clogged with debris, which can be avoided. flow for any business, and all it takes is a experience in the water-gardening field.

2017 CATALOG AVAILABLE


REQUEST YOUR FREE CATALOG TODAY!
bluethumbponds.com/catalog

FOUNTAINS / POND-LESS FALLS / WATER GARDENS / FORMAL FALLS / LAKES & PONDS
34 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com
S pillways
New Product

Waterfall Diffuser Spillways


Deluxe Pond Tents

The Vianti Falls system adds beauty to any block wall with the simple elegance
of its cascading water. A stainless steel spillway creates a soothing sheet of water
and pouring scuppers are tasteful accents to the features focal point. Vianti Falls
spillways and scuppers by EasyPro are a stylish highlight for any patio, entry way
or stand alone feature. Illuminate for a stunning night time display.
Internal baffles create the smooth sheet of water that cascades to Faster to install than any other
the basin below spillway
Open flow design prevents clogging from debris or hard water Ideal for use at beginning of streams
and formal fountains New tent features:
High quality stainless steel construction resists corrosion Available in 8' x 10' and 10' x 14' size
Extra strong design creates a
much larger than other common covers
Three lip styles 2", 6" or 15"; and several widths from 11.5" to 71.5" nearly indestructible diffuser
Sturdy fiberglass poles are larger in diameter
Consistent size ensures for increased strength
all will work together Strong 3/8", UV resistant, nylon mesh will last for years
fine mesh will keep out most debris
Load bearing
Full 12" wide band around bottom with down loops for
design
added strength and durability
Dual 2" inlets
Mesh is secured to frame with full length sleeves rather
Four models: than plastic clips
16", 23", 32" or 46" wide Simple assembly can be completed in minutes

New aeration kits provide some


Koi Loving Care for your pond

S cuppers
Features:
All stainless steel Vianti Falls spillways and scuppers are proudly made in the USA. Supplying adequate oxygen levels and circulation during
hot summer months or de-icing during freezing months is
critical for pond and fish care. Four new aeration kits will
provide these benefits to water gardens and koi ponds up
to 30,000 gallons. Complete kits include KLC compressor
with 6' power cord, rubber membrane diffuser(s) and Quick
Sink weighted tubing.
These pouring scuppers are tasteful accents Aeration kits powered by new Stratus KLC series compressors.
to a complete formal water feature.
A low volume of water pours from the New KLC compressors combine outstanding performance with great value!
spout highlighting the features focal point. Stratus KLC Series compressor features:
Dual linear diaphragm design provides maximum air output
Five models from 1.3 to 4.9 cfm capabilities
Quiet, energy efficient operation for just pennies per day
CUL and UL listed for outdoor use
Three year warranty

Visit our website to view or request 2017 catalogs: www.easypropondproducts.com/catalogs


Cover Story

LEVEL
UP
by Jaak Harju,
Atlantis Water Gardens
Creative
designing to
the next degree

I
love small water features! The simplicity of a patio
pond or disappearing waterfall makes it easy for a
crew to replicate a systematic process day after day,
keeping your operation profitable while still delivering a
custom product to your happy customer. Managing your
all-important profit margin with a small water feature
installation is a breeze when you are not affected too much
by weather, site conditions, material staging and multiple
pieces of heavy equipment.
That being said, there is something very satisfying about
pushing your creative talents with a challenging, customized
water feature. Incorporating large boulders, fountainscape
pieces, cantilevered structures or hardscape elements can be
an exciting prospect that emboldens your inner designer to
stretch boundaries and fulfill your artistic dreams.
More often than not, we as designers find ourselves
faced with having to balance feeding our creative desires
with actually making money (after all, this is our livelihood
not a hobby), so it is important to temper your design
direction so that it falls in line with your clients budget
and provides a healthy profit margin for your company.
Its not always easy to take on an interesting, one-off
project without the risk of sacrificing your financial well-
being. So, how do we provide that next level of creative
design while insuring that we meet the profitability
requirements of our business plan?
Feeding creative needs and healthy profits should go hand-
in-hand when building custom disappearing waterfalls.

38 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 39


Discount pond supplies
www.discountpond.com
3 Year
Warranty

AirMax Ecosystems
NEW!

Pre-Grown Water Lily Display

BEST
R
SELLE

Define the Vision best choice for this scenario. Maybe a few, time getting to know how they plan to use A tranquil pond (left) and patio bowls (right)
provide the perfect backdrop for a quiet
CHANGING

well-placed fountainscapes with hardscape the space or what their likes and dislikes are. conversation.
Imagine standing in a suburban back-
surrounds and underwater lighting would
yard, at the entrance to a large subdivision
be a better fit, so the sound of the water Ask Creative Questions Some key, outside-the-box ques-
or in a courtyard for an assisted living facil- wouldn't overpower a conversation or
For me, this always starts with lots tions include:
ity. Each of these venues would require a relaxing moment.
of creative questions. These types of Could you paint me a picture of
distinctive design perspective to achieve the The suburban backyard, as another what youd like to see when you look DEMAND THE BRAND

desired experience for that particular space. example, is where the majority of water questions will help your client envision
out the kitchen window?
Perhaps in the case of the assisted living feature installers cut their teeth. So, when it the space they will be living in every
Imagine sitting in a chair on your
facility, the client would like to create a comes to designing a custom water feature day, in turn giving you the right direc- patio. What does your new water
tranquil, holistic courtyard where the resi- for someones home, it is important to first tion take your design. Instead of asking feature sound like?
dents can spend time with loved ones, with find out how the clients vision fits with the basic questions (e.g., How large of Fully Stocked Warehouse
When you come home from work
a garden that provides the perfect ambi- your own. Trying to force your amazing a feature do you need? or How big at night, what would you want to see Most orders shipped within 24 hours
ence for a quiet conversation. Designing a vision on a potential client is a great way is your budget?), try taking it to the when you walk into the backyard? Competitive Pricing
large, cascading waterfall might not be the to scare them off. So, perhaps spend some next level. At this point, make a mental note Nationwide Shipping
of those features the customer desires Knowledgeable Staff to Help You
that are beyond the standard feature.
These items will then have to be priced WHOLESALE ONLY to trade-related retailers
accordingly in order to maintain your
profit margin.
we do NOT sell directly to YOUR customers.

Show, Dont Tell Wholesale


If a large pond is on their wish list, Distributors of
perhaps you could ask for more specif-
ics or show examples, such as: Water Gardening
Personalize the questions. Ask a Products
family, Is there a deck hanging over
one edge of the pond where your kids For Over 20 Years!
could put their hands in the water and
feed the fish? 1-800-979-0999 sales@discountpond.com
Above: Asking the right questions helps the customer visualize their dream. Integrate a living space into the water-feature design with a patio or a well-placed set
Provide a photo album of any PO Box 129 Lebanon, Virginia 24266
of natural stepping stones. special features you have already priced

40 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 41


Compatible with all
Brilliance LED lamps
Wattage 120
Operating Range 12vac
IP 63
warranty (years) 3
Ship Ahoy! Adding garden accents to a water feature is a great way to personalize a customer's space.

Helping your client paint a mental revisit your business plan. We at Atlantis
picture will take a lot of ambiguity out Water Gardens dont believe in sacrific-
of your design process if you truly listen ing profit margins for the sake of a single
to what they are saying. If you are asking job. There is a creative fine line we all
the right questions like those mentioned have to walk. In every job, little or small,
previously, they will sell themselves on if you define what the customer wants,
their particular vision of an aquatic para- ask the right questions and show the
dise. client what is possible, a little creativity
Over-the-top fountainscapes can be a fantastic curb-appeal element.
can go a long way in increasing your sales
out as options, but with additional cost. color versus a consistent, streamlined design. important to make an impression. There Know Your Numbers, Live the without having to gamble on the profit-
Examples include multiple waterfalls, larger Or, is your client looking for lots of are usually multiple people to convey your Dream ability of a single creative experiment.
boulders, fountainscape pieces and cantile- cascading water? A subdivision entrance design ideas to possibly even landscape Personally, designing and installing
Regardless of how far outside the box
vered structures. would be the perfect place to recreate the architects or other designers so starting water features has been like a dream
you want to go to create a customized
Make a note of their current landscap- big boulder waterfall from your favorite off with a good presentation of pictures for me, and Im sure you may feel the
feature for a creative client, its extremely
ing design, because it can be an indicator of hiking spot or an over-the-top, custom will be important. Helping these people same way. The possibilities are dizzying
important that you first know how your
their taste in style. The water feature should fountainscape. The decision-makers for understand the value of a custom water at times, and Im continually impressed
business operates. Profit margins vary
complement or add to the current look and these projects will usually be looking feature in creating a lasting impression for by the different ideas and configurations
from business to business, and only you
feel. Examples include a natural look versus to make a substantial impact, so having their location will be key in capturing the that come out of the many talented
know your exact expenses and daily costs
a symmetrical look, and lots of textures and pictures of different water features will be imagination of your audience. people in our industry. No matter your
based on the size of your company. What
are your financial goals for the season? If choice of equipment, methodology or
you can do three small, standard jobs and skill level, as long as you get up each day
make more money than one custom job and love what you are doing, you are
in the same amount of time, you need to truly living your dream! a

About the Author


Jaak Harju and his wife JoAnn are Master Certified Aquascape
Contractors and own Atlantis Water Gardens in Denville, New Jersey.
They have been building water features since 1998 and were named
the No. 1 Aquascape Retailer/Contractor in 2016. After starting as
a union heavy equipment operator in 1993, Jaak found a passion for
water features as a hobby and eventually started Atlantis Water Gardens
800.867.2108
Showing potential customers examples of your craft is a great way to help them envision the possibilities. A waterfall featuring multiple cascades (left) or a flow- in 2000. Spending time with his wife and two teenage sons is his first
www. brillianceled.com
ing stream with a single drop into a pooling area (right) are excellent examples of this strategy. love, but riding and racing enduro motorcycles is a close second.

42 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 43


Best Practices

WHOLESALE PRICING

YOU BUILD
AND SERVICE View of the north-end beach
entry. Note how the ladder
We support your business with shows the depth of this pond.
very competitive pricing and a
large variety of equipment from

Mile-High Desert Digs


multiple brands. Most orders ship
the same or next business day.

TRANQUILITY
EDUCATION
Our customer service Supervising a do-it-yourself build for a trout pond
representatives are always
happy to help with any technical
assistance and are able to by Kent Wallace, where he wanted the waterfall to go. He wanted two
provide professional advice on Living Water Solutions ponds, with the upper pond on the same level as the
products, design & construction. back of the house and a waterfall dropping to the larger

WE PROVIDE YOU THE T


We also offer pond training & wo years ago, I was contacted by a retired pond below. I calculated somewhere around 8,000
certification classes. couple about helping them design a pond gallons as a general design capacity to shoot for. With
at their home. Having never built a pond the temperatures at the summit relatively cooler than
HUGE INVENTORY before, Bruce wanted to build it himself. He had those in Vegas, and having the large waterfall, we could

SUPPLIES TO CREATE IT We house over $1,000,000 of grand ideas but said he needed advice, equipment keep it close to a one-time-per-hour
inventory from over forty top and a lot of guidance. The home was in Mountain turnover rate. SERIES:
manufacturers in our warehouse. Springs, a summit area on Highway 160 south of Las One of the problems we Best Pond Practices
We handle most warranty issues Vegas, linking it to Pahrump, Nevada. The altitude addressed was the winter freeze. This is an installment of
for you, no need to contact the there is 5,490 feet and, unlike Las Vegas, it freezes The waterfall would freeze, so he an ongoing, multi-part series.
manufacturer. heavily in the wintertime. Bruce didnt necessarily wanted to be able to bypass most of Be sure to watch for further
want koi but trout. His goal was to bring in local the water in the wintertime. We also installments in future issues!
trout and create a habitat.
WE SHIP EVERYTHING BUT THE WATER agreed that the lower pond should
be at least 4 to 5 feet deep. The lower pond would
Not Your Typical Desert be an oval with a beach area on the north end, so
WWW.PONDLINERWHOLESALE.COM The property was beautiful with lots of high-desert
trees, including pines and an orchard. A 9-foot drop
we put the settlement tank, prefilter, skimmer and
pump vault on the south end to the right as you

(866) 219-3561 behind the home toward the rest of his property was

July/August 2017
face the waterfall. A staircase pathway to the right

POND Trade Magazine 45


would parallel the waterfall, with all the
plumbing from the pump going under-
=SYV4SRH*EVQ neath the path to the top.

Design Goals
With a basic layout established, it was
time to design the system. Water from the
pond bottom would flow through two
4-inch, non-aerated bottom drains to a

New Product Showcase Tuesday, October 17th

Educational Seminars Wednesday, October 18th

Complimentary cocktails and


Hors Doeuvres 101 Doe Mountain Lane
The south end of the pond (left) houses the mechanical part of the pond. The upper pool (right) has the 55-gallon-drum sand and gravel filters.
Prizes by top manufacturers in Lehigh Valley, PA 18062
through a pair of tangential pond returns. upper pond with no moving parts. When a flow of about 8,000 gph, 1,800 gph
the water gardening industries!
These can be adjusted for light circulation a dual-pond system shuts down, water in will flow from the bottom drain, with
Call today to register in the summer and for heavier bypass flow the upper pond will lower to the height the rest flowing over the upper spill and
during the colder months. A Medo 80-lpm of the spill and stop. This is usually about creating the waterfall. When the water is
877.412.FARM (3276) air pump is located inside the pump vault a half inch, depending on how well the shut down for any reason, the upper pond
Wave 36 220-gallon settlement tank with a with a timer for the aeration sticks. spill stones are sealed. In a trough-drain lowers 1 inch and stops. When running,
www.yourpondfarm.com 24-inch static prefilter. I chose non-aerated system, the upper pond bottom drain line the trough-drain system creates an active-
bottom drains because I didnt want to Trough-Drain System comes up just on the outside of the spill bottom drain flow hidden within the total
pull the warmer water off the bottom and into a trough that is constructed with a waterfall flow. Ive used this system many
Upper ponds are always an issue when
blast it to the top when the air came on in secondary spill located 1 inch below the times in the past, but Bruce decided not
it comes to proper circulation and drain-
the winter. The in-pond aeration is done first spill. This trough creates a gravity- to build the trough. He simply let the
age. Typically, without an active bottom
with two aeration sticks on each side of the flow split between water levels of 1 inch. A water exit 1 inch below the spill on the
drain, an upper pond becomes a giant
pond between the waterfall and the beach 3-inch line will flow approximately 1,800 waterfall face, and it worked beautifully.
settlement tank. Aeration can be used to
entry. The air sticks, which are made with gph at a 1-inch difference, and a 4-inch
circulate bottom water in an attempt to
aeration tubing, are located on the plant
move solids over the spill, but I like to line will flow approximately 3,600 gph. Filtration Success
shelves just below the surface. This posi- We used a 3-inch bottom drain on
use my trough-drain system. This is a For biofiltration, we used four upflow
tion keeps the aerated water from disturb- way to create an active bottom drain in an the upper pond, which means that with sand and gravel filters built with my kits.
ing the surface flow in front of the skimmer
on the other end and will keep the surface
from freezing solid in the winter. For the
skimmer, I recommended a Helix with the
fish-safe circular weir.
The pump vault is dug into the
ground a couple of feet deep to protect
it from the cold. The pump vault has an
insulated lid. The settlement tank, pre-
filter and skimmer are joined at the front
of the pump intake with isolation valves.
A 3-inch line from the prefilter and a
2-inch line from the skimmer connect to
a Wave II -hp pump. This pump flows
at just under 8,000 gph at 10.39 feet of
head using 5.87 amps. One 3-inch line
runs from the pump to the top, where the
biofilters are located. A 3-by-2-inch tee is
located just off the pump inside the vault
to divert water directly back into the pond The staircase and the pond (left) are parallel to each other and match aesthetically. Carl (right) is inspecting the waterfall.

46 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 47


I like these because theyre very versatile. biofilters have my 57-watt, downflow UV
The 3-inch line comes up from the pump lights installed in the downflow pipe inside
the filters. Placing the UV lights inside the
and splits with valves to each biofilter. Each About the Author
filters helps hide them
Gaze down the falls. in a system where there Kent
is little space to hide Wallace
anything and keeps was born and
the electrical system raised in Las
located high on the hill Vegas. Kent
near the house. spent most
of his adult
Bruce wasnt sure
life in the automobile industry at
his upper drain was
independent shops and dealer-
working, so we took a ships, including his own shop as
brush, stirred up some a racecar fabricator at age 24.
debris around the drain Then, in 2001, a neighbor asked
dome and watched it Kent if he could build her a koi
flow through the outlet pond like the one Kents father had.
at the top of the falls. From that point on, pond
It took Bruce two years building became his new passion.
and a lot of work, but That first pond he built was submit-
he got it running just in ted to Better Homes & Gardens
magazine and won Best Courtyard
time for his daughters
Nationwide in their special-interest
wedding at his home.
publication.
55-gallon-drum sand and gravel filter can Ive helped many DIY-ers in the past, but
flow a maximum of 2,000 gph, which made because of his attention to detail, I think livingwatersolutions.com
for a perfect fit in this system. Two of the this is one of the best. a 702/845-6782

48 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com


Spillway bowls with stacked slate urns and old
stumps make for a beautiful combination.

by Chris Ostrander,
Living Water Landscape Service

I
n 1997, I talked my mom into letting
me build a pond for her. I didnt know
anything about what I was doing at the
time. We bought a pre-formed plastic tub,
pumps and even a plastic waterfall and inte-
grated them all into my first pond. It was
a fun experience, but needless to say, that
particular pond was always trouble. More
than anything, it was difficult to maintain.
No matter what I did, I could never get the
water to clear up.
I never really liked the look of that thing,
anyway. I am thankful for that pond, though,
because it introduced me to this great indus-
try. Ever since building my moms pond, I
have been trying to make my ponds, streams
and waterfalls look more and more natural as
time moves on.
Lately, though, something a little more excit-
ing, though a little less natural, has been creeping
into my designs for clients yards and gardens.

Bowl-ing Green

Spill It!
Spillways, patio ponds and other fountain-
scape-type features are becoming more and
more popular these days. Formal stone and
concrete fountains have been a staple of water-
scapes for centuries, but more recent advances
in materials engineering have drastically
reduced the weight and cost of these features,
and thus have enabled them to become more
versatile and mainstream.
After all, youve certainly seen these round
shapes in landscapes for decades like gazing
Make a splash with balls and birdbaths, for example. Concrete
patios with curves seem softer and more invit-
spillways and patio ponds ing. Circles, spheres and curves just look
natural in landscapes, and adding a little splash
of water to those circles can create a gorgeous
focal point in a garden.
One of the more popular examples of

50 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 51


fountain bowls is Aquascapes Existing water gardens issues and malfunctions. then recirculated in some
Spillway Bowl, Basin and can benefit from the look manner, depending on your
Stand, which the company of an integrated spillway, Easy Installation configuration. The obvious
debuted in 2015. Though too. Or, you can combine Due to the surprisingly key here is to ensure that
they might look like heavy, a series of these features to lightweight nature of these the bowls are well secured
formal stone fountains, they craft a creative, one-of-a- features, you dont have and perfectly level from
are actually hand-casted in kind configuration. A series to worry about transport- side-to-side and front-to-
glass fiber reinforced concrete of bowls of water spilling back. After the foundation
ing and setting up heavy
(GFRC), drastically reducing into a stream or pond not is set, just install the plumb-
machinery to assist in the
the weight and cost of these only provides added sound ing and add the water, and
installation. Thus, the
features not to mention and visual interest, but it also youre good to go.
integration possibilities are
making them much easier to can help aerate and, in some
practically endless, allow-
install and maintain. cases, filter the water. Endless Possibilities
ing you to place these in a
These features can also
carefully control water flow. wide variety of locations. Because of their versatil-
Standalone or The gentle shape of ity and fairly easy installa-
Accessory As with any water feature,
making the water go where these bowls make them fit tion, bowls can be used in These bowls (above) placed next to a patio add visual interest and soothing sounds.
If youve seen these you want it to go at an ideal just about anywhere. They some interesting applica-
features in a backyard or rate of flow is very impor- come in so many different tions. We once had a client
commercial fountain setting, tant. The inclusion of spill- sizes, which allows them who wanted a wall behind
you know what a stunning ways allows the water to exit to be squeezed into some their outdoor kitchen. They
impact they can immedi- the bowl, making instal- pretty tight spaces. Patio didnt just want a block
ately have. The visual and lation that much easier. ponds are bowl-shaped wall they also wanted
auditory enhancement of They also help control and water features that can to incorporate water. The
running water coupled with minimize splashing, allow- even sustain fish and plants result was a pretty amazing
the elegant, smooth features ing you and your customer on an apartment or condo- backsplash that harvested
of these spillways can carry a more time for dressing up minium patio or balcony. rainwater to sustain the
These hanging bowls create a landscape or waterscape as a the new water feature rather This versatility allows you system. Our clients got the
mesmerizing visual effect. standalone fountain. than coping with technical to add bubbly water to even privacy they were looking
(Genoscapes, Joey Genovese)
the most unlikely of places. for without having to stare
These features have at a concrete wall!
built-in reservoirs that also The simple installation
house pumps and plumb- and minimal maintenance
ing. Water is pumped up make spillways a great tool
through the spillway and is for a new water gardener

Moss added to the spillway bowl (right) gives it a furry new look.
(www.WaterFeaturesByGerard.com) Water marginal plants, stumps
(below left) and LED lighting (below right) can give each spillway its
own identity, thus broadening the design and construction possibilities.

These bowls were created with privacy in mind and


carry with them an array of relaxing sounds.
(Living Water Landscape Service, Chris Ostrander)

52 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 53


The potential configurations of bowls
are endless. These three bowls along
with the natural stone add
interest to this outdoor space.

Spillways are great for to make a big splash in their your creativity take hold.
small spaces and have a
lot of options. This one is landscapes, too. A two- Fountain bowls can create
equipped with man-made person team can complete unique features and even
fog. (www.WaterFea-
turesByGerard.com) most spillway projects in some indoor waterworks!
one day with minimal They can be tilted, stacked,
swearing! A simple bowl hung and tipped to fit
spilling a little bit of water almost any style or design.
can have a huge impact in So, if you are looking
any garden. Its well worth for something to add to
the digging, leveling and your garden, water garden
dressing-up that it takes to or maybe even the entrance
install them. to your office, consider the
If youre an advanced subtle pizzazz of a spillway
water-feature artist, let and some flowing water. a

About the Author


Chris Ostrander has been in the
landscaping business for more than 20
years. In 2007, he decided to open his
own company, Living Water Landscape
Service. After a few years of running a full-service landscape
company, he decided he wanted to specialize in one area
water features. Today, most of his work revolves around water
features. He is a Master Certified Aquascape Contractor and
was named the 2015 CAC of the Year.

54 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com


Mastermind Marketing

Go Sell it on the Mountain


FEATURED
MANUFACTURERS
Mountain Top Marketing Mastermind Seminar

888-236-8621 by Lora Lee Gelles,


POND Trade Magazine
this was not a typical marketing seminar.
The CSA is comprised of a close-knit group
of business owners from around the country
behind the CSA who organize, motivate
and hold accountable the members who
seek to increase their bottom line, optimize
WWW.UNIVERSALPONDSUPPLY.COM

P
OND Trade was invited to who seem to be in it for more than just a their time and improve their mindsets to
the Mountain Top Marketing trade membership with occasional informa- better ensure profitability and success.
WHY PURCHASE FROM US? Mastermind seminar, and I took tive conferences. These men and women
The industrys most Programs for all re- them up on it. After all, a trip to Colorado truly seem to know each other well and Marketing is Business
in April? Sure, I can do that. actually like each other, and it shows in how
competitive early order, in- wholesalers, dealers, they operate almost like a support group.
One of the main takeaways for me that
season pricing, and terms contractors, and drop ship The seminar was run by the nice folks essentially summed up the seminar was the
They attend several seminars like this one
programs. companies. at the Contractors Sales Academy (CSA). idea that if you own a business, you are a
each year, but they stay in touch on a
The day was loaded with useful informa- marketer. So when these folks use the term
weekly basis, holding GoToMeetings every
Over 3,000 products from 50 Fully stocked warehouse with tion about how to market your company in
Tuesday to bounce ideas off each other, talk marketing, it encompasses a variety of
different manufacturers. a 98% product fill rate. various creative ways.
through difficult business situations and capabilities, from operations to employee
even role play to help each other through relations to time management.
Nationwide shipping with State of the art website. Quick Not Your Average Seminar the ins and outs of running a business. After the welcome dinner Friday night,
quick turn-around times and access to pricing, invoices, One of the first things I noticed when I Tom Reber, the creator of the seminar kicked off bright and early on
emailed tracking information and availability without arrived in Manitou Springs a picturesque MOTORhard.com, and Steve Shinholser, Saturday with a marathon of guest speak-
as soon as orders ship. waiting for someone to call town near Colorado Springs was that the owner of Premier Ponds, are the experts ers, small-group workshops and open
you back.

DAN BERG JANNINE RICHTER


General Manager Eastern Sales Manager
508 216 4464 609 685 7259
dan@universalpondsupply.com jannine@universalpondsupply.com

MIKE ZMINA MIKE WEBB


Western Sales Manager Landscape Contractors & Inside Sales
847 372 6997 443 617 4113
mikez@universalpondsupply.com mike@universalpondsupply.com

Dont have an assigned sales rep yet?


Call 888 236 8621 and speak with Mike at ext. 152.

WANT THE BEST PRICING &


SELECTION IN THE INDUSTRY? Stan "Dirt Monkey" Genadek (left) discusses YouTube marketing. Phil Sarros (middle) speaks about navigating the sales pipeline, and Keith Kalfas (left) dives further into YouTube.
GIVE US A CALL TODAY!
July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 57
Paddle Hard
Dig Deep
Good Luck Team Anjon
August 8-11, 2017
Sponsor Anjon Racing and help
raise money for Youth In Need

Bart Combs (left) speaks about the mindset for success. Steve Shinholser, Lora Lee Gelles and Tom Reber (right) with "Wilson," which stands for the importance of relationships. Neil Kristianson talks about the customer journey. The MR340 is a grueling 340 mile endurance race on the
forums that covered the gamut of operating and tagging it so that it appears in search tions by Art Snarzyk on the psychology of pages and marketing material.
Missouri River across the entire state! Competitors start in
a business for the approximately 50 CSA engine results. Phil Sarros then focused marketing and how to utilize the psychol- Overall, it was great to be invited Kansas City and finish, some of them anyway, in St. Charles.
members in attendance. on how to purposefully and responsibly ogy of consumer behavior; a talk by Logan to this unique event and witness how Anjon Manufacturing is fielding 2 boats in this years race!
Neil Kristianson, who owned a remodel- navigate your sales pipeline to generate Shinholser about the importance of having this intimate group of colleagues Your generous donation directly benefits Youth In Need
ing company for 13 years, led off the confer- proposals that lead to sales in the shortest a solid Facebook page; and discussions led leverages their personal and profes-
ence with a talk about how to generate amount of time. Keith Kalfas rounded out by Laura Reale, Jake Harris and David sional relationships to excel in their Scan Here to Donate Now
quality leads. He discussed many different the morning with tips on how to personal- Nelson about diversifying your leads and respective lines of business. Members
ways to market yourself and optimize your ize and target your online videos to draw in being patient when it comes to waiting for of the CSA demonstrate a high level Thank You!
time to help close sales and generate referrals. new customers. marketing payoffs. of commitment and certainly seem
The rest of the morning focused on After a working lunch that included a Breakout sessions were scattered to reap the benefits of frequent inter-
using video to enhance your business. Stan special presentation by SOLKOA President throughout the day, featuring some smaller- action with a group of dedicated, Media Sponsor
Dirt Monkey Genadek discussed the Bart Combs and some small-group work- group, question-and-answer consultations passionate peers who are looking to
importance of generating YouTube content shops, the afternoon featured presenta- and personalized analyses of Facebook optimize their businesses. a

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58 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 59


Business Tips

Tips for Keeping Uncle


Sam at Bay
by Mark Battersby expenses are paid from those pockets,
and anything left is labeled as profits

S
ince 2010, small-business and taxed. Although a sole proprietor
owners have seen a signifi- is often legitimately called an employee
cant uptick in reasonable of the business, in reality, the owner is
compensation challenges, as the the business.
IRS has increasingly trained Largely due to liability consid-
its tax examiners to examine erations, the sole proprietorship is
payroll tax issues among becoming increasingly rare. Today,
them, reasonable compensa- the limited liability (LLC and LLP)
tion. After all, the payment entities are most often selected by
of a salary in excess of what new small businesses. The S corpora-
the IRS considers reason- tion, however, remains the single most
able, the payment of popular entity, affording flexibility and
personal expenses by some protection from liability.
the business, and salary An S corporation is simply an
paid to a relative who incorporated pond retailer, distributor
performs no services or builder that has chosen S corpora-
for the business can all tion status. In general, an S corporation
result in a so-called does not pay income tax. Instead, the

n
constructive divi- corporations income and deductions

o
dend in the eyes of are passed through to shareholders,

t i
the IRS. much like a partnership. The share-

a
Unfortunately, holders report the income and deduc-

x
the owners of tions on their own income tax returns.

t
a u
many garden Unfortunately, when it comes to

T Fr W h o
and pond busi- an incorporated pond business, the

i t
nesses rarely tax treatment of a dividend can be
have sufficient harsh. Its not deductible by a regular

ustration
documenta- corporation, but it is income to the
tion to back up their shareholder or recipient. An incor-
numbers. Not too surprisingly, the porated pond business does not have
IRS will typically set a high number to formally declare a dividend for the
usually near the Social Security owner or shareholder to face a bill for a
maximum if it determined that the taxable dividend. In fact, there doesnt
reported salary is not defensible. But even have to be a distribution.
what exactly is reasonable?
Reasonable Compensation
Limited Liability vs. S When it comes to S corporations,
Corporations the IRS believes that to the extent the
In a sole proprietorship, all income owners perform services for their busi-
from the pond operation or business ness, the business is required by law to
goes into the owners pocket, while pay that owner a reasonable salary as

60 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 61


compensation for those services. most heavily-weighted consid- distributions have, more accu- Dividends as Employee who own 2 percent or less of manner as partners, they are an issue for incorporated busi- ance for reaping those tax
In addition,and crucially,that eration appears to be summa- rately, been labeled as dividend Compensation the outstanding S corporation not subject to the self-employ- nesses. With the Accumulated breaks due can ensure that
reasonable salary is subject to rized as the replacement cost payments; and will the business stock. The fringe benefits paid ment tax on their share of the S Earnings Tax raised from 15 you, the owner-employee of
As mentioned, the profits
self-employment tax. to the business of hiring an be penalized with the dreaded non-shareholder employees corporations ordinary income percent to 20 percent of an the pond business, dont run
of a closely-held pond retailer,
The IRS goal is to prevent outside party to perform the Accumulated Earnings Tax, are tax-free. They are excluded attributable to the operation of operations accumulated earn- afoul of the tax laws. The need
distributor or builder can be
S-corporation owners from duties of the business owner. because it keeps profits in the from the employees taxable the business. After all, a corpo- ings, reasonable compensation for professional assistance cant
distributed as wages or as divi-
exploiting a payroll tax loophole In a recent court case, business rather than paying wages. Those non-shareholder ration is a separate entity for that is too high for regular C be emphasized enough, as the
dends. Double-taxation, once
by requiring them to pay them- fringe benefits are deductible tax purposes. corporations but too low for S IRS is watching. a
at the corporate level and once
selves reasonable compensation at the shareholder level, is an by the corporation. Provided an S-corporation corporations is rapidly becom-
for their servicesbeforetaking Employee-owners owning shareholder is an employee ing an issue. With 25 years of professional
expensive problem for many
distributions. As a result, the more than 2 percent of the who has received an actual While promises of tax experience in the fields of taxes
owner-employees.
main focus of IRS examina- S corporation stock, on the distribution, the only remain- reform continue to float in and finance, Mr. Battersby writes
Typically, a closely-held,
tion of the tax returns of S other hand, are not considered ing questionable area is what Washington, the only changes on unique and topical subjects in
incorporated business avoids
corporations and all incor- double-taxation by paying employees for fringe-benefit is a reasonable amount for likely to have an impact on the the industry. Although no reputa-
porated businesses over the most of its profits in the form purposes, and their fringe that particular shareholder- compensation of pond retail- ble professional should ever render
past decade or so has focused of a bonus, or by leaving profits benefits may not be tax-free. employee. Whether amounts ers, distributors or builders are specific advice at arm's length, he
on determining whether the in the business as accumulated Owners of more than 2 percent paid for services provided are the promised lower tax rates. does craft unbiased, interesting,
compensation amount paid to earnings. The IRS, obviously, of the corporation are treated reasonable compensation In order to both profit from informative and accurate articles.
the owner was reasonable has a field day recharacteriz- in the same manner as partners depends on all relevant facts and avoid the potential pitfalls Mr. Battersby currently writes for
based on the services provided. ing bonuses as nondeductible in a partnership. and circumstances. of reasonable compensation in publications in a variety of fields.
The courts, including dividends. The nonpayment the face of accumulated earn- His topical columns are syndi-
one case that went all the of sufficient dividends relative Self-Employment Tax Questions Lead to ings, early planning is essential cated in many publications each
way to the Supreme Court, to profits can subject incorpo- Although shareholders More Questions before an audit results in head- week. He also writes columns for
have consistently supported rated pond businesses to the of a so-called S corporation So-called reasonable aches and expensive penalties. trade magazines and has authored
the IRSs methodology, (H.W. Johnson, Inc., T.C. those profits to the owner- accumulated earnings tax a are treated much in the same compensation has always been Seeking professional guid- four books.
while shedding light on the Memo. 2016-95), the taxpayer employee in the form of either penalty for retaining already-
many issues involved. The was able to show the court wages or dividends. taxed profits in the business
bottom line is, the amount that salaries were not excessive. Generally, the owner- rather than distributing them
of reasonable compensation The two brothers managed the =employee of a profitable pond as dividends.
taken must be reasonable for business and received salaries of business should receive both
allthe services the pond busi- some $2 million each in 2003 wages and dividends. The Reasonable, Reasonable
nessowner performs, and that and $3.6 million each in 2004. business can reward owner- Compensation
reasonable compensation is The Court noted the broth- employees with both bonuses
The IRS and the courts
triggered by distributions ers increased sales from 2002 and fringe benefits, although
frequently scrutinize the
not profit or loss. to 2004 from $23 million to favoring the owner-employee year-end bonuses paid to
Determining reasonable $38 million and managed to at the expense of others within owner-employees because of
has been made more difficult keep the business operating the business is a definite no-no the possibility of a disguised
because neither the IRS nor efficiently during a time when in the eyes of the IRS. dividend. Each year, the IRS
our lawmakers have provided similar businesses in their locale Owner-employees must, of reminds incorporated busi-
business owners with adequate and field faced financial diffi- course, include some but not nesses, including S corpo-
specific guidance. Obviously, culties. The court also noted all of the amounts received rations, that they must pay
pond business owners must pay that the business had a formula from their business in their reasonable compensation to
themselves, but how much? for determining bonuses and taxable income, although the shareholder-employees in
Among the factors the IRS and dividends, and the brothers tax rate usually varies depend- return for the services that they
the courts will weigh in making stuck to that formula. ing on the type of payment. provide to the incorporated
its reasonable salary determi- The pond business can gener- pond business before a nonwage
nation include compensation Reasonable in the ally claim a tax deduction for distribution may be made to
of nonowner employees, past Eye of the Beholder some but, again, not all those that shareholder-employee.
salary history, industry formu- Questions about salaries amounts distributed or paid to The tax treatment of fringe
las and the financial condition paid to the owner-employee owner-employees as wages or benefits paid to employees
of the business. include whether payroll taxes salaries. Dividends paid by the of an S corporation is differ-
However, even though all have been or should have business to shareholders are not ent from owner-employees
these factors are considered, the been withheld; whether those tax-deductible by the business. who are not shareholders, or

62 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 63


To see full press releases and additional news items, visit
www.pondtrademag.com/category/trade-news Trade News

=SYV4SRH*EVQ

2017 Dates
NewAnnounced
Product Showcase for Your Pond Farm
Tuesday, OctoberTrade
17th Show
Your Pond Farm Seminars
Educational has announced its 2017 trade show dates. The
Wednesday, October 18th

2017 Your Pond Farm Trade Show will take place from Oct. 17-18
Complimentary cocktails and
Hors Doeuvres
at the picturesque Bear Creek Mountain101Resort in Lehigh
Doe Mountain Lane Valley,

Pennsylvania. Your Pond Farm will be revealing what to expect for the
Prizes by top manufacturers in Lehigh Valley, PA 18062
the water gardening industries!
upcoming season. There will be live music, giveaways and more. Do not
Call today to register
miss this educational, fun event!
877.412.FARM (3276)
RSVP today by calling 877/412-FARM (3276).
www.yourpondfarm.com

The newly expanded Distribution and Commercial Sales


Team. Clockwise from the top: James Chubb, Jeff Moskal,

THE ONE PLACE


Adam Raabe and Dave Elmendorf.

GeoGlobal Partners, a Division of OASE, Announces Newly


Expanded Distribution and Commercial Sales Team
TO FIND ALL YOU NEED TO BE MORE PROFITABLE. GeoGlobal Partners, the North American division of OASE, is pleased to
announce and introduce the newly expanded Distribution and Commercial
OCT. 18, 2017 DEALER, RETAILER AND MEDIA DAY Sales Team. The new team is dedicated to partnering with customers to
OCT. 19-20, 2017 OPEN TO CONTRACTORS AND ALL INDUSTRY help grow their business by providing them with innovative and high
quality water gardening, indoor aquatics and lake management products.
KENTUCKY EXPOSITION CENTER | LOUISVILLE, KY
Effective May 15, James Chubb joins the team in the role of Rockies &
mid-south regional sales manager. Mr. Chubb brings with him 28 years of
WWW.HARDSCAPENA.COM (888) 580-9960 sales experience and 17 years in the green industry creating water features.
Aquascape Inc. Celebrates Healthiest Company
He also brings experience with sales and training as a manufacturer and a
distributor. He was previously a guest speaker at the Oregon Landscape in America Award
HARDSCAPE CONTRACTORS & DEALERS THIS IS YOUR SHOW! Contractor Association show in Portland, Oregon, the GIE/Hardscape Aquascape Inc. is proud to announce national recognition
International Show in Louisville, Kentucky, and the Pro Green Show in as one of the Healthiest Companies in America by Interactive
See the newest products Improve your bottom line Denver, Colorado. Health, a national leader known for its personalized wellness
In February 2017, Jeff Moskal joined the team as southeast regional sales solutions. Aquascape is one of 156 companies across the country
850+ EXHIBITS. EDUCATION BY LEADING manager. Mr. Moskal brings an extensive sales-focused background, with being recognized for helping employees make significant and
INDUSTRY EXPERTS. over 20 years of experience in the landscape and irrigation industries. A sometimes life-saving changes to improve their health. This is the
Learn best practice installation LEED Green Associate, he is also an alumnus of State University of New second year Aquascape has won the award.
techniques in the HNA Outdoor Arena Network on the show floor and Nightwork York at Delhi, with a degree in turf science and golf course operations. Aquascape participants in Interactive Healths wellness
THE CONTINUOUS FREE AFTER In the fall of 2016, Dave Elmendorf assumed the role of southwest
regional sales manager. Mr. Elmendorf, a California native, brings over
program receive a thorough health evaluation to identify risk
BUILD IS BACK! HOURS CONCERTS. 25 years of sales experience. Also joining the OASE distribution and
and learn about their health status. Through a combination of
rapid outreach, connection to personal physicians and tailored
commercial sales team last year was Adam Raabe, who brings over 12 years resources, a personalized course of action is delivered to the
of sales and experience within the aquatics industry. Mr. Raabe joined the

REGISTER NOW 15
participant, resulting in improved or maintained health. In
*
FOR ONLY $ *PRICE INCREASES
AFTER 9/7/2017
team after the acquisition of the biOrb brand by OASE.
We are very excited to be able to expand our sales team and increase the
addition, Aquascape provides numerous options for employees
to improve fitness, including an on-site fitness facility, access to
presence of the OASE brand in the North American market, said Frayne personal training services, a spa area and more.
PLATINUM SPONSORS GOLD SPONSORS CO-LOCATED WITH: McAtee, director of sales for distribution and commercial. For more information on Aquascape products and services, visit
The new team members join the current and dedicated team of Regional www.aquascapeinc.com. For more information on the Healthiest
Sales Managers Todd Rosendahl (Northwestern region) and Gregory Companies in America, visit www.interactivehealthinc.com/
Schutte Jr. (Northeast region). The overall sales team is strongly supported client-success/healthiest-companies.
by Shannon Wenzel, sales operations manager, and Matthew Zitani,
product manager.
SILVER SPONSOR
Pathfinder Systems
July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 65
Trade News To see full press releases and additional news items, visit
www.pondtrademag.com/category/trade-news Trade News
Pond & Lake Management Booklet by Atlantic
Water Gardens
Kodama Koi Farm Releasing New Look for Kodama Koi Food
Atlantic Water Gardens new Pond
On July 1, Kodama Koi Farm, a high quality Japanese Koi distributor and Matala Power-Cyclone Vacuum Continuous
& Lake Management booklet is finally
supplier, is launching the new Kodama Koi Food All Season & Color Up. here, and its packed with the necessities Pond Vacuum with Power Discharge
The new innovative packaging comes in compact boxes with individually to help you explain, specify and sell This contractor-grade continuous vacuum is
sealed bags, allowing you to use just the right amount without getting your water clarity in larger pond and lakes. Donald P. Kenney Appointed Franklin Electric designed to vacuum large ponds.
hands dirty, while maintaining the freshness of the food. All Season comes The full-color manual includes President, North America Water Systems The innovative Power-Cyclone has two
in semi-glossy, snow-white boxes, essential information about how Franklin Electric Co. has appointed Donald P. Kenney the motors. The suction motor vacuums up to
and Color Up comes in semi-glossy subsurface aeration works and president, North America Water Systems. In this role, Mr. Kenney 1,500 gph.
vibrant-red boxes. Both boxes have how to size and implement these will be responsible for The internal discharge motor is 1
a simple, yet eye-catching design systems. It also includes complete all aspects of the North HP and is capable of discharging
that evokes the vibrant red and product information for easy America Water Systems water under pressure up to 18
white colors of the Kohaku Koi. specification of the perfect aeration solution. business that supports the feet in elevation. The motors
Our Koi Food has been on the Furthermore, the eight-page booklet covers most sale of Franklin Electric flow rates are balanced, so the
market as long as our farm has been maintenance challenges in ponds and lakes ranging from 1/8 products to customers vacuum job is continuous
in the U.S., company president to 4 surface acres in size. Six complete systems are included, in Canada, the United and uninterrupted.
Taro Kodama said. Many of our each with nickel-plated brass and stainless hardware, easily States, Mexico and The 6-foot extension
customers enjoy the quality of the rebuildable compressors, double-walled cabinets and Central America. pipe, along with 26
food, and the food has been producing many champion koi in the U.S. I innovative diffusers to circulate more water. These systems Mr. Kenney was hired feet of suction hose, allows for easy handling during even your
do not want to limit the benefit of our koi food only to our customers. It are effective, easy to install and profitable and the Pond as F.E. Petro employee biggest pond vacuum jobs. Four vacuum heads of different sizes
is time to let more people understand the importance of koi food for their & Lake Management booklet is all youll need to sell them. No. 5 in 1991. Over the are included. Thirty-two feet of exhaust hose allows the waste
koi and themselves. So we decided to develop a friendlier packaging with Pick up one free of charge at your local distributor, or contact years, he has assumed water to be pumped to any elevation up to 18 feet high. The
minimalistic, yet stylish looks. We would like to introduce our new Kodama info@atlanticwatergardens.com. increasing levels of total working distance is more than 60 feet.
Koi Food to retailers nationwide. responsibility, becoming The Gravel Vacuum Head is a new option available. This
For more information, contact:
For more info: president of F.E. Petro in vacuum-cone head attaches to the end of the suction pipe and
James Lavery, Atlantic Water Gardens
Kodama Koi Farm 2001, and then president can be used to clean a gravel-bottom pond without draining
330/274-8317 ext 19
808/354-7031 of Franklin Fueling Systems in 2005. In 2013, Mr. Kenney the whole pond or removing any fish. It cleans gravel up to 3
james@atlanticwatergardens.com
info@kodamakoifarm.com was appointed the vice president of Franklin Electric Co. and inches deep. The Gravel Vacuum Head is also ideal for working
www.atlanticwatergardens.com
promoted to president, energy systems. around large rocks and plants to remove loose debris without
clogging the system.
Matala USA: www.matalausa.com/Power-Cyclone-Pond-
Vacuum/Power-Cyclone-Pond-Vacuum-p-251.html
AMP Lighting Introduces the HydraPro a New Modular Approach to Landscape Lighting
AMP Lighting, a leading direct-to-professional measure is the use of conformal coating on the LED boards
manufacturer of landscape lighting products, announces that is specifically designed to protect the circuits from
a new modular approach to landscape lighting. condensation.
The approach uses a waterproof, cast-brass, The modules feature the best high-output Cree LEDs YARDMAX Plate Compactors
LED module the HydraPro. This compact and integrates them into a proprietary driver circuitry. This YARDMAX, a manufacturer of affordable yet high-quality outdoor power equipment, will soon be
and durable unit features attachment points results in a very high light output more than 900 lumens shipping its newly released plate compactors. Ideal for packing down loose aggregate, these plate
for the various mounting pieces needed for because underwater fixtures need extra light to punch compactors lengthen the life of your project by reducing water seepage, swelling and erosion
conversion to a well light, an in-grade light and through the water. The other HydraPro fixtures incorporate and ensuring optimal foundation density. YARDMAX plate compactors are available in
an underwater light. AMP ONE Technology into the driver. This technology three models, boasting compaction forces of 1,850 pounds, 2,500 pounds and 3,000
AMP has consolidated its product allows the designer to use the Design-Master remote control pounds. All models include enhanced design features as standard, with no upcharge.
components in taking this novel, modular to adjust to the perfect light level. Special features include:
approach to lighting solutions. By The HydraPro systems also allow designers to adjust Stamped one-piece steel plate that has no weld beads to prevent rust
creating a module that satisfies the beam angles as needed. Interchangeable optics range from a over time;
performance targets of several products, 12-degree narrow spot to a 60-degree wide flood. All three Fold-up transport wheels;
AMP is better able to maintain inventory, control cost and HydraPro fixtures represent the best performing and most Three-point, mounted handle with rubber bushings to absorb vibration;
keep prices low. reliable waterproof lights available anywhere. Collapsable handle for compact storage;
One of the most striking features of the new HydraPro The new module is available in the following AMP ONE Stamping pad to act as a buffer between plate and stamping surface for more
modules is the proprietary waterproof construction. While fixtures: The HydraPro Well Light, the HydraPro In-Grade delicate surfaces;
most underwater lights use thin o-rings or gaskets, which Light and the HydraPro Underwater Light. Recoil ignition for easy, consistent starting; and
are prone to leaking, the new AMP module incorporates a For more information, visit www.amplighting.com or call Centrifrugal flyweight for superior engine control.
unique combination of hefty compression seals. A further 813/978-3900. For more information, please visit www.yardmax.com

66 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 POND Trade Magazine 67


Advertisers Index
Trade News
MARKETPLACE Advantage Manufacturing,Inc..........55
Anjon Water Garden Products.........59
Aqua Meds................................32
Aquacide..................................69
Aquascape................................. 3
DOLPHIN FIBERGLASS PRODUCTS
www.aquaculturetanks.com
Aquatic Nutrition, Inc...................71
Aquility Systems.........................69
305-247-1748 Miami, FL Billy Bland Fishery......................68
NO GIMMICKS! Biosafe Systems LLC....................24
JUST QUALITY Bioverse...................................33
GOLDFISH & KOI Blue Thumb...............................35
1-800-438-4652 fax (717) 369-5714 Brilliance LED............................43
Check out our selection at Clifrock....................................12
www.mtparnell.com Discount Pond Supplies, Inc...........41
PONDS AQUARIUMS
Dolphin Fiberglass Products...........68
EasyPro Pond Products ............ 36, 37
EasyPro Pond Products.................27
Tropical Science Biolabs Introduces New PondKeeper Fielding Pump............................59
Product Line of All-Natural Pond Additives GC Tek................................... . 58
Since 1968, weve specialized in the research, development and Grow More.............................. . 21
manufacturing of all-natural water conditioners. Stemming from Hardscape North America............. 64
that rich experience, Tropical Science Biolabs is pleased to introduce Hecht Rubber Corp......................23
our new PondKeeper product line of all-natural pond additives to IWGS.......................................33
help the beginner or veteran pond owner start or maintain their Kloubec Koi Farm........................68
pond without the use of dangerous chemicals, pesticides or toxic
Koi Smart Pond Supply.................21
residues. Our new PondKeeper pond additives include Pond Starter,
KW Solutions.............................68
Rapid Cycle, Immune Boost and Sludge Control.
Pond Starter will remove or detoxify chlorine, chloramines, Little Giant................................72
ammonia and heavy metals in one easy step. It will also replenish Mainland Mart Corp.....................46
the slime coat of fish. Matala.....................................48
Rapid Cycle establishes strong natural filtration with a Medo........................................ 2
concentrated, non-pathnogenic, aerobic, nitrifying bacteria blend, Premium Pond Leaf Nets Microbe-Lift..............................18
which processes toxic ammonia and nitrite created by food and fish wholesale Mt. Parnell Fisheries, Inc..............69
waste and reduces the cycle time. Niji-Yama Koi........................... 19
P.O. Box 712
Immune Boost is a full-spectrum disease treatment and prevention Oak Canyon Stone...................... 49
Orchard Park, NY 14127
that uses five different strains of natural probiotic bacteria in OASE Living Water......................26
addition to vitamins, antioxidants and nutrients to boost your fishs 716 662-2785 ph/fax
Pentair Aquatic Eco Systems, Inc.....28
immune system and ability to heal. It also promotes and enhances pondnets@yahoo.com
Polytank, Inc..............................63
endurance, strength, energy, alertness, brain function and color, www.pondnets.com
while protecting against stress. P.O.N.D.S.................................25
Pondliner.com...........................44
Sludge Control is a waste-management system that contains
billions of live, beneficial, sludge-oxidizing bacteria in five different KW Solutions, Inc. Pond Pro 2000............................34
strains to provide full-spectrum elimination of excess proteins, Ponds For Peace.......................... 7
uneaten food, fish feces and organic sludge layers all year long. It POND Trade Magazine................... 7
also contains a blue UV block that will screen UV light without Universal Pond Supply..................56
inhibiting plant growth or turning your pond an odd blue color. Your Pond Farm..........................46
Due to their natural ingredients, overdosing with PondKeeper Dont miss out on this Volt Lighting..............................22
products will not harm your fish or plants.
Market Place advertising opportunity.
For more info: See our website:
Michael Anderson http://www.pondtrademag.com/advertise-with-us/ Extend your national visibility -
602/255-0166 ext. 120 Family owned & operated,
3 generations of award winning
advertise in

PONDTRADE
mike@tsbiolabs.com
excellence in aquaculture TM
TM

(319) 846.2077
www.kloubeckoi.com
Call Lora Lee Gelles 708/873-1921
68 POND Trade Magazine pondtrademag.com July/August 2017 69 or llgelles@pondtrademag.com
FINAL THOUGHT...
Helloooo Summer!
Industry Experts
Decades of Experience Feeding Hundreds of Millions of Fish.

Quality Ingredients
Formulated for Optimum Health to Produce Strong, Healthy Fish.

Custom Manufacturing
Floating, Sinking and Crumble Diets Formulated to Your Specications.
Photo courtesy of Atlantic Water Gardens

(352) 357-0902

info@aquaticnutrition.com | aquaticnutrition.com
Feed Manufacturer Number: Z002943
Turtles and tortoises are the planets most endangered vertebrates,
and the Turtle Survival Center is the last hope for some of the rarest
species. Our goal is zero extinctions, so we try to simulate their
natural habitat. To do so, we need water pumps that can
handle the murkiness of the job. The Little Giant F-Series
pumps meet all my needs. They are energy efficient,
ideal in almost any application, easy to clean,
and environmentally safe.

Nathan Haislip
Facilities Manager and Lead Keeper
Turtle Survival Center

lg-outdoor.com

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