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L
R=
k
H =H 2 =H 1
T T X T T C
H =k 2 A H =k 1 A X
L2 L1
H =H 2 + H 1
EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2
A copper slab of length 15.0cm and cross- A cylindrical copper rod of length 1.2m and
section area 105cm2 has TH = 1250C and TC = cross-sectional area 4.8cm2 is insulated to
100C. How much heat is conducted through prevent heat loss through the surface. The
the slab in 30 seconds? Copper has a thermal ends are maintained at a temperature
conductivity of 401W/mK. difference of 100C0 by having one end in a
water-ice mixture and the other end in boiling
L=15.0 cm=0.150 m water and steam. Find the rate at which ice
2
A=105 cm =0.0105 m
2 melts at the cold end. kcopper = 401 W/mK
0
T H =125 C =398.15 K
0
L=1.2 m
T C =10 C=283.15 K 2
A=4.8 cm =4.8 x 10 m
4 2
t =30 s 0
T H =100 C=373.15 K
k =401 W / mK 0
T H T C T C =0 C =273.15 K
Q
H = =kA k =401 W / mK
t L
L F =333,000 J / kg
Q 115
=(401)(0.0105) T H T C
30 0.15 H =kA
Q=2,914.833333 J L
100
H =(401)(4.8 x 104 ) =16.04 J / s
Q=2,914.833 J 1.2
Q mL F m H
H= = =
t t t LF
m 16.04 5 T 1T 2 T 4T 5
= =4.816816817 x 10 kg / s ka A =k d A
t 333,000 La Ld
5 T 4 263.15
m 5 k a =5 k a
=4.817 x 10 kg / s=0.048 g / s La 2 La
t
T 263.15
1= 4
EXAMPLE 3 2
Consider the figure of a wall cross-section T 4 =2+263.15=265.15 K
shown below. Ld = 2La. kd = 5ka. If T1 =
250C, T2 = 200C, and T5 = -100C, determine the T 4=265.15 K =8.00 0 C
interface temperature T4.
r=0.350 m
2 2
A=4 r =1.5393804 m
Aabsorb= Aemit = A
0
T obj=27.0 C=300.15 K
e=0.850
0
T env =77.0 C=350.15 K
t=3.50 min=210 s
Q
H net = = e Aabsorb T 4env e Aemit T 4obj
t
Q 4 4
= e A(T envT obj )
210
8
Q=(210)(5.6704 x 10 )(1.5393804)
x (6,915,779,388)
Q=126,771.0461 J