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WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAE

Naming Compounds

In the following exercises you will be given chemical formulas. Name the compound. For example,
Na2CO3 is Sodium Carbonate and NaHCO3 is Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.

1. NaCl 17. BaCrO4 33. CrO3


2. NaI 18. Mg(OH)2 34. PCl3
3. NaBr 19. ZnSO4 35. NO
4. K2CO3 20. K2CO3 36. Cr2O3
5. FeH2 21. Pb(NO3)2 37. Ag2S
6. Ba(CN)2 22. MnCl2 38. N2O4
7. K2Cr2O7 23. NiS 39. MnO2
8. KF 24. AlH3 40. N2F4
9. KCl 25. Zn3(PO4)2 41. CsF
10. CrCl3 26. KClO3
11. NH4Cl 27. (NH4)2CrO4 42. KClO3
12. NaOH 28. CuSO4 43. BaSO3
13. K3PO4 29. NH4Cl 44. HgSO4
14. CaCl2 30. SrI2 45. NH4Cl
15. AgNO3 31. TiO2 46. Pb(OH)2
16. KMnO4 32. P4O10 47. Ca(NO3)2
48. Sn(CO3)2
49. CuNO3
50. Ti3(PO4)4

Writing Formulas

Part I

Build a correctly written chemical formula from the two ions given. Write the name of the
compound, too. For example, Ca2+ and F- => CaF2 Calcium Fluoride and NH4+ and SO42- =>
(NH4)2SO4 Ammonium Sulfate.

51. Cu2+ | OH-  59. Na+ | SO42- 


52. K+ | CO32-  60. H+ | Br- 
53. Fe3+ | OH-  61. Mn3+ | O2- 
54. NH4+ | PO43-  62. Sr2+ | N3- 
55. Sn4+ | Cl-  63. Al3+ | Cl- 
56. Ti4+ | O2-  64. Al3+ | O2- 
57. Ag+ | Cl-  65. Ca2+ | C2H3O2- 
58. Zn2+ | F-  66. Na+ | N3- 
Part II

In the following exercises you will be given names of compounds. Write the formula. For example,
Potassium Bromide is KBr and iron(III) oxide is Fe2O3

67. Ammonium Bromide 75. Potassium Nitrate


68. Dinitrogen Pentoxide 76. Gold(I) Chloride
69. Potassium Permanganate 77. Rubidium Cyanide
70. Iron(III) Hydroxide 78. Diboron Hexahydride
71. Potassium Chlorate 79. Copper(II) Nitrate
72. Cæsium Sulfate 80. Ammonium Sulfite
73. Magnesium Dihydrogen phosphate 81. Nickel(II) Sulfate
74. Lithium Hydroxide 82. Strontium Sulfide

Part III

(a) Write the ionic form of each of the following elements, showing the charge you would expect it
to have based on its location in the periodic table. (b) Then build a compound from those ions,
writing a chemical formula. Also, (c) write the name of the compound. Remember, the total
positive and negative charges must be equal so that the compound is neutrally charged.

83. Sodium, Iodine (example)


     Na+    I-    NaI    Sodium Iodide
84. Calcium, Sulfur
85. Caesium, Bromine
86. Aluminum, Chlorine
87. Barium, Oxygen

88. Magnesium, Fluorine


89. Iron(III), Oxygen
90. Potassium, Sulfur
91. Strontium, Nitrogen
92. Lithium, Phosphorus

Part IV

Write formulas for the following compounds.

93. Lithium Bromide 101. Copper(I) Oxide


94. Carbon Monoxide 102. Sodium Sulfide
95. Aluminum Fluoride 103. Dinitrogen Tetrasulfide
96. Mercury(II) Sulfate 104. Iodine Monobromide
97. Barium Hydride 105. Beryllium Bromide
98. Lead(IV) Oxide 106. Lead(II) Carbonate
99. Calcium Phosphate 107. Cobalt(III) Chloride
100. Phosphorus Pentachloride 108. Xenon Tetrafluoride

Part V
Write balanced equations for the following word equations.

1. potassium chloride + silver nitrate --> potassium nitrate + silver chloride


2. aluminum hydroxide + sodium nitrate --> aluminum nitrate + sodium hydroxide
3. iron metal + copper(II) sulfate -->iron(II) sulfate + copper metal
4. aluminum metal + copper(II) chloride --> aluminum chloride + copper metal
5. potassium bromide --> potassium metal + bromine
6. calcium carbonate --> calcium oxide + carbon dioxide gas
7. zinc metal + oxygen gas --> zinc oxide
8. chlorine gas + sodium metal --> sodium chloride
9. aluminum sulfate + barium chloride --> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
10. beryllium fluoride + magnesium --> magnesium fluoride + beryllium
11. sodium hydrogen carbonate --> sodium carbonate + carbon dioxide + water
12. aluminum sulfate + calcium phosphate --> ______________________________
13. magnesium chloride + silver nitrate --> ________________________________
14. sodium chlorate --> ______________________________________________
15. hydrogen gas + oxygen gas --> _______________________________________
16. zinc metal + copper(II) nitrate --> ____________________
17. sulfurous acid, H2SO3 --> water + sulfur dioxide
18. copper(II) oxide + sulfuric acid. H2SO4 --> _______________________________
19. nitrogen gas + hydrogen gas --> ammonia (NH3)
20. sodium iodide + chlorine gas --> _____________________________________
21. copper(II) hydroxide --> copper(II) oxide + water
22. ammonia gas (NH3) + hydrochloric acid (HCl) --> (hint: single product) ___________
23. potassium metal + water (hint: H+OH-) --> ______________________________
24. propane (C3H8) + oxygen --> (hint: two products

1. potassium chloride + silver nitrate --> potassium nitrate + silver chloride


2. aluminum hydroxide + sodium nitrate --> aluminum nitrate + sodium hydroxide
3. iron metal + copper(II) sulfate -->iron(II) sulfate + copper metal
4. aluminum metal + copper(II) chloride --> aluminum chloride + copper metal
5. potassium bromide --> potassium metal + bromine
6. calcium carbonate --> calcium oxide + carbon dioxide gas
7. zinc metal + oxygen gas --> zinc oxide
8. chlorine gas + sodium metal --> sodium chloride
9. aluminum sulfate + barium chloride --> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
10. beryllium fluoride + magnesium --> magnesium fluoride + beryllium
11. sodium hydrogen carbonate --> sodium carbonate + carbon dioxide + water
12. aluminum sulfate + calcium phosphate --> aluminum phosphate + calcium sulfate,
13. magnesium chloride + silver nitrate --> magnesium nitrate + silver chloride,
14. sodium chlorate --> sodium chloride + oxygen,
15. hydrogen gas + oxygen gas --> water,
16. zinc metal + copper(II) nitrate --> zinc nitrate + copper
17. sulfurous acid, H2SO3 --> water + sulfur dioxide
18. copper(II) oxide + sulfuric acid. copper (II) sulfate + water
19. nitrogen gas + hydrogen gas --> ammonia
20. sodium iodide + chlorine gas --> sodium chloride + iodine
21. copper(II) hydroxide --> copper(II) oxide + water
22. ammonia gas (NH3) + hydrochloric acid --> ammonium chloride
23. potassium metal + water --> potassium hydroxide and hydrogen

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