Interviewed: Illuminada Ramos & Paul Pagarigan When the war started... Where did you live? Manila, Philippines
How old were you?
8 years old
What was life like?
I was very curious They had to hide under their house, but that did not stop her from trying to go out to see what was happening. Her family was wealthier than others, so they could afford the little food there was left. What kind of food did you eat? There wasnt a lot of food, most of the Japanese took all the food and destroyed the land after. All we ate was camote (Sweet potato) and sisid rice (grains that fell in the river) It smells bad. Do you remember I remember one time when I anything specific? peeked, I saw the Japanese I heard the planes above. It soldiers walking around my started in the morning.We had neighborhood. They went into to hide under the house. My our store down the street father had to put like heavy looking for food. pillows on top to be protected. I was very curious, and always tried to peep out. My Lola would get mad at me and tell it was very dangerous. Did you understand what was happening? All I knew was that they were fighting. I understood war, but not why. I knew that the Japanese were cruel and demanding people.
Do you think it had an effect on
your life today? Yes. Very much. It was very hard. Many people were starving. Thank God we had food. But I didnt want to eat the food we had, it smelled bad. School was closed. Stores were closed. Saw many dead people. My neighbor's house was hit by a shrapnel and they died. I prayed ours wasnt next
Even though very young at the time, she had a vivid memory about what life was like. Illuminada Ramos is 85 years old. But her real birthday is unknown because her birth certificate was damaged. We are not sure of her actual birth date, around 1932 or 1933 When the war started... Where did you live? Oahu, Hawaii
10 miles from Pearl harbor
How old were you?
8 years old
What was life like?
Family owned a hat & shoe shop. Father and Grandfather were in the army, stationed at Schofield Barracks. Down the street from where Paul lived. Heavily influenced by them, he later enlisted in the army What kind of food did you eat?
We were lucky we had our
own garden, we grew eggplant, lima beans, sweet potato, papaya, peanuts, tomatoes, and we fished in the reservoir next to our house. We would catch catfish and suckerfish. My mom used to send me to the beach to get some seaweed, its full of iodine and good for sickness. Do you remember anything specific? December 7, 1941. I remember my mom telling me, Go to the store and buy a loaf of bread. Take 9 cents off the dresser. I ran down to the store, but then I heard airplanes flying above...zoom zoom I ran home. I saw my Grandpa rushing to put his army uniform on, I asked him what was happening. There were sirens and police, everyone in the streets screaming and yelling. Very hectic. Then I heard a loud boom! They had bombed Wheeler Field where my Grandpa was headed. My parents took me inside and told me to stay there with my little sister and older brother. Did you understand what was happening?
Yes, I understood. I wasnt a dumb kid. I
spent a lot of my time at Schofield Barracks with my father and grandfather, so I knew a lot about war.
Do you think it had an effect on your life
today?
Absolutely, Influenced completely...how people
should be treated or represented. I learned Dont let them put you down. Schofield Barracks
American Base located in Hawaii. Its main
purpose is to provide a base for the Army dedicated to Pearl Harbor. Saw considerable damage and casualties during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The barracks suffered collateral damage as it was right beside the Wheeler Airfield. This happened during the first phase of the Pearl Harbor Attack, which aimed to disable the air defense system of the island. By destroying much of the US warplanes in Oahu, the Japanese were cleared to launch a virtually efficient air raid on the US Navy anchored in Pearl Harbor. Where they lived at the time